{"id":164121,"date":"2019-05-08T21:37:13","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T14:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164121"},"modified":"2019-05-08T21:37:13","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T14:37:13","slug":"thich-tinh-do-quan-nghi-luan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thich-tinh-do-quan-nghi-luan-164121.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n Nghi Lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n Nghi Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n I. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h4>\n

1. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i? C\u00f5i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i? (1)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. Ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f5i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

a. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh:<\/h6>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh. Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cDi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ec3 T\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 v\u00f4 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n….<\/p>\n

Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTrang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTuy bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTuy bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d Nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201cgi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng \u201cph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng:<\/h6>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

(i) Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng: d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n h\u1ea1nh Ba la m\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u0103m u\u1ea9n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v.v…, l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n vi t\u1ebf thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(ii) Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean d\u00f9ng B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed k\u00edch ph\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh cho c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

c. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a:<\/h6>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba d\u00f9ng Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed k\u00edch ph\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh cho c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

(i) Nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 quy v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. C\u00f5i b\u00e1o (t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u00f3a (bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

(ii) Nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng quy v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: C\u00f5i b\u00e1o (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u00f3a (bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n ra. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

(iii) N\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n (g\u1ed1c), m\u1ea1t (ng\u1ecdn) ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Hai c\u00f5i b\u00e1o (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 h\u00f3a (bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/h5>\n
a. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f5i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o? (2)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

(1) C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng: B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n. C\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, v.v…, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

(2) C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: C\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n, v.v\u2026, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i b\u00e1o (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng) hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cao s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa? Nh\u01b0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f5i. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

b. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Y theo gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (1), n\u1ebfu C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean (th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n) l\u1ea1i sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3? (3)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n, Thanh v\u0103n, ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 [1], ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n th\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi di\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o duy\u00ean l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n, v.v…, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tuy th\u00f4 li\u1ec7t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi di\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trang nghi\u00eam gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba, v.v…, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o duy\u00ean l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc\u201d, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng (ly trung tri), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1t m\u1eaft (h\u1ee3p trung tri), th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft do cha m\u1eb9 sanh ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00fai Tu di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi A ca n\u1ecb tr\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi A ca n\u1ecb tr\u00e1, v.v…, hay sao?<\/p>\n

Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v.v…, n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf r\u00f5 n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do ph\u00f9 tr\u1ea7n c\u0103n [2] h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n c\u0103n cho n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p trung tri\u201d (th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1t m\u1eaft) hay sao?<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc\u201d (c\u00f5i S\u1eafc) th\u00ec \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201cnh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201cnh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c\u201d th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t do \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i\u201d sanh ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, n\u00ean m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t sanh ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i uy \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n ch\u00e2n kim s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 cao s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh v\u0103n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cDo nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y.\u201d Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u201cT\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea1i sao trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u00fd ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai gia b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do uy l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01a1, giai v\u1ecb, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, v.v…, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, v.v…, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft b\u1ebb?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng? (4)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d (cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201ctha\u201d (cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c), cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vi di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n cho n\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f2n c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nhau, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. (5)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh suy ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129a l\u00fd cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n.\u201d \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng (b\u00e1o th\u00e2n), th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng (b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9). Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u201cph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f5i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng (b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9) v\u00e0 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9). T\u00f9y v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 hay h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng hai h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ean, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p y\u1ebfu \u1edbt n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc tr\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc tr\u00ean, khi sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0<\/p>\n

v\u1eady C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hay v\u00f4 l\u1eadu? (6)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n (tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng), t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. T\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Tuy r\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00f5i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u xa kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

4. Tam gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp hay kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp. b. Hai ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o trong ba c\u00f5i? (7)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

(i) C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. Ba c\u00f5i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, d\u00f9ng \u201csanh \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, v.v…, d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c). N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt (s\u1eafc) trang nghi\u00eam, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng trung l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cC\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai Tu Di th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110ao l\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5?\u201d Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u201c\u1ede c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1 ma cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5?\u201d A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cH\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n cho n\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1, n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e1u v\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a?\u201d C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

(ii) Tuy C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c do t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

b. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i hay sao? (8)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i! N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u201cba c\u00f5i\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, c\u00f2n \u201ch\u1eefu l\u1eadu\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103m n\u1ebbo [3]. Nh\u01b0 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u0103m n\u1ebbo \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.\u201d Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c…\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m n\u1ebbo. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m n\u1ebbo th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec khi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. Trong kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean. Ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n? (9)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Nam di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1, hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n, ch\u00e2u T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u h\u00f3a, hay ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc cu l\u00f4 (U\u1ea5t \u0111an vi\u1ec7t)? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu sanh l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi A ca n\u1ecb tr\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi U\u1ea5t \u0111an vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n U\u1ea5t \u0111an vi\u1ec7t (m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n). N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u hay sao? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v…, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa sao? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u, v.v…, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v…, ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u1eb9p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf gian ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p; ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, ba c\u00f5i ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p; ho\u1eb7c ba c\u00f5i ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m n\u1ebbo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ba c\u00f5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i. Tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ebf gian ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1eefu l\u1eadu ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, ba c\u00f5i ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, v.v…, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y tuy h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba c\u00f5i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.\u201d \u00dd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ba c\u00f5i, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ba c\u00f5i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBa c\u00f5i ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o? T\u1ee9 sanh h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f2n ba c\u00f5i h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, cho n\u00ean ba c\u00f5i ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m n\u1ebbo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o? Th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu l\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103m n\u1ebbo. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v.v…, l\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103m n\u1ebbo, cho n\u00ean t\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m n\u1ebbo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c, kinh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean: (a) th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i da, (b) th\u1ee9c a \u0111\u00e0 na, (c) th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a \u0111\u00e0 na v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i da n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd khi nghe \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ean a l\u1ea1i da\u201d b\u00e8n cho r\u1eb1ng A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hay sao? Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd khi nghe \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ean ba c\u00f5i\u201d b\u00e8n cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hay sao?<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu duy\u00ean v\u00e0o di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

d. H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, v.v…\u201d (10)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, th\u00ec so v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u01a1n hay k\u00e9m? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i k\u00e9m, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c? C\u00f2n n\u00f3i h\u01a1n, th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc h\u01a1n k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i S\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u201ch\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u201d N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, v.v…, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

e. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u00e0m phu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Th\u1eafng Man n\u00f3i: \u201cBi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sanh t\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu h\u00f3a sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i hay kh\u00f4ng? Kinh An L\u1ea1c n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 An \u0110a K\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Th\u00e2n trong ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i hay sao? (11)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00ea m\u1edd m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, ba c\u00f5i ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p. Ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh h\u00f3a sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ee9 sanh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m n\u1ebbo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m phu h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

f. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, tu h\u00e0nh ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v…, l\u00fac c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sanh do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sanh do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. Sau khi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, tu tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sanh do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i. D\u00f9ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i th\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean? (12)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u201ch\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea5t t\u00ean\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec phi l\u00fd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n?<\/p>\n

Tuy bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc? Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u1eafm l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m (c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i). N\u1ebfu chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, khi\u1ebfn cho nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1eddi kinh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tin. \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 d\u00f2. Ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ecb phi, m\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

5. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/h5>\n
a. Th\u1ec3 u\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. C\u1ea3nh t\u00f9y t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. C\u00f5i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (13)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i: thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f2n thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 u\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ebf\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u1eaft c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n c\u01a1 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.\u201d \u201cTh\u1ec3 u\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i da c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (\u00fd th\u1ee9c) th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (m\u1ea1t na) h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u201cTh\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u201cTh\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u u\u1ebf\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ec3 u\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

b. H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d \u0110o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9! N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (14)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh tha l\u1ef1c, v.v… \u00dd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9! V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201cg\u1ed1c\u201d, c\u00f2n Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u201cng\u1ecdn.\u201d Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201ccao\u201d, c\u00f2n Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ea5p.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hoa t\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0 sen ch\u00faa m\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh hoa l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, c\u00f2n tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf? (15)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

(1) Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i v\u1eeba t\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba u\u1ebf. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nhau, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i \u201cs\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t dung ch\u1ee9a nhau\u201d, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sanh v\u00e0o hai c\u00f5i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o hai c\u00f5i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(2) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i hai s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng dung ch\u1ee9a nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Hai c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a sen ch\u00faa thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na c\u00f3 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, c\u00f5i u\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau. T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v.v…, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Trong kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

7. Ba ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o An.<\/h5>\n
a. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ba ngh\u0129a.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 [\u0110\u1ea1o] An n\u00f3i: \u201cHai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.\u201d Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf c\u00f3 doanh c\u00f3 khuy, kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng.\u201d Tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m th\u00fay kh\u00f3 d\u00f2, k\u00ednh mong khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y. (16)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 [\u0110\u1ea1o] An tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khai minh, h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c uy\u00ean b\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt \u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea4n Th\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Trung Hoa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn th\u00e2m th\u00fay l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf l\u00e0 do hai nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m u\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf c\u00f3 doanh (hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu) c\u00f3 khuy (kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu).\u201d Trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec u\u1ebf doanh (tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby) m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh khuy (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh), nh\u01b0ng khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec t\u1ecbnh doanh (c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh), m\u00e0 u\u1ebf khuy (s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t). B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n hai c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng x\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i hai s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u201d Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Suy c\u1ee9u th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a hai nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f9m r\u1eebng, c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u. T\u00f9y nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi (y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh) hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a s\u1eebng th\u1ecf (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

b. S\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n [4], b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i [5] h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Hai ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3ng cho th\u00f4ng. Xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y. (17)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ef1c vi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t B\u00e0 \u0110a (Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu), \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 vi di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e0o trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc; v\u1ec1 dung t\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u00fai Tu Di \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, \u0111em bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn hay sao? S\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i g\u1ed7, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eeda, lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u01b0u ly, lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. Chung quy, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u1edf c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i hai n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do v\u1ea1n c\u1ea3nh duy t\u00e2m, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf. Di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t hay sao!<\/p>\n

c. Th\u1ec3 u\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt? (18)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, tuy t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i u\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00edn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n \u1ea5n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, v.v…, th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam; ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn cho hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 do oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n II. Ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/h4>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

1. Truy c\u1ea7u h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, v.v…, gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v.v…, hi\u1ec7n nay, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103ng sanh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh), c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1edf sanh (c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh)? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecfi: L\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e1p: L\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u1ea5m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn, [6] v.v…\u201d Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u201d Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d Nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00e3ng sanh. Khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng tu h\u00e0nh, y v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba! (19)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh xu\u1ea5t ly hai lo\u1ea1i sanh t\u1eed, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, ph\u00e0m phu \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh, mong c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc h\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ly sanh t\u1eed! T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u0111em nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5t C\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt? Hi\u1ec7n nay, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u0111em kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ra ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? Tin ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p kia, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y! V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. C\u00f2n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, hai \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ly t\u00e1n m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh, b\u1ecf \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sai kh\u00e1c, hai b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m, hai c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf sanh c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, th\u00edch nghi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 H\u1eefu. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed3i b\u00e0i b\u00e1c, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Tam t\u1ea1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, v\u1eeba khen v\u1eeba ch\u00ea, v\u1eeba tin v\u1eeba nghi, v\u1eeba tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng. L\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o dung h\u1ee3p hai t\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng \u201cc\u00f3\u201d, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00eca b\u1ecf b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cc\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng.\u201d \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTuy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, tuy th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. \u201cXa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTuy bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u201cc\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e2u \u201ctu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh\u201d l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, v.v…, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v.v…, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc kinh v\u0103n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u sau, dung h\u1ed9i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1eeda tin n\u1eeda ng\u1edd, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean v\u1eeba khen v\u1eeba ch\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a kinh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, do l\u00f2ng tin y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c!<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba, Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Duy Th\u1ee9c, v.v…, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh: vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh. Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ly t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a, s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, v.v… Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u2018ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn\u2019 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tu Di, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u2018kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn\u2019 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i H\u1eefu. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 sai!<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u sanh:<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u201cng\u0169 thi\u00eau\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh. Ph\u1ea3i y v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Trung Qu\u00e1n, B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn, v.v…, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc\u201d, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y v\u00e0o Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, n\u00e0o c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, ao b\u00e1u, v.v…, c\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u, tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n\u201d hay sao? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (20)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, khen r\u1eb1ng: \u2018L\u00e0nh thay, ph\u00e1p t\u1eed! V\u00ec \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng chung, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, cung k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u1eb7c tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tuy ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, v.v…, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201ct\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh. Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n [cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9] c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9! C\u1edb sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec \u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, v.v…, l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh!<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: \u201cTu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sanh t\u1eed, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u1eaft s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay sao? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cDo x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh v\u1eeba d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n t\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, ho\u1eb7c tu l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c tu mau, ho\u1eb7c tu nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c tu \u00edt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Cho n\u00ean kinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eddi gian hoa n\u1edf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 tu nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 c\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, cho n\u00ean tu nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau. Tu nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sanh s\u1ef1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i th\u1ef1c b\u00e1o, tu nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n (g\u1ed1c) c\u00f3 m\u1ea1t (ng\u1ecdn), tu nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fd nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng (nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng) tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu (T\u0110PHHQ, NXBTHTPHCM,<\/p>\n

2005)<\/p>\n

[2] Ph\u00f9 tr\u1ea7n c\u0103n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n): ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi da th\u1ecbt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111u\u1ee3c; t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1edf y cho th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 con m\u1eaft, c\u00e1i tai, c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00e1i m\u0169i, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

[3] N\u0103m n\u1ebbo: tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c (H\u00e0ng a tu la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong n\u0103m n\u1ebbo n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

[4] B\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

[5] B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

[6] \u00dd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u0103m \u1ea5m, s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh (s\u00e1u c\u0103n), m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1eadp (s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n), m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi (s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h3>\n
3. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e3ng sanh:<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng sanh, hay t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00ecm t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? (21)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: D\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian suy lu\u1eadn, ba th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9), ch\u01b0a sanh (v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u00e1y, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u00e1y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111ang tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, li\u00ean mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, [l\u1eeda] c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng: tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ecfa ra s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tim \u0111\u00e8n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, do nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Duy\u00ean sanh ba \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tuy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 sanh, nh\u01b0ng sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i Duy Ma C\u1eadt h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y?\u201d \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft minh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Duy Ma C\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cDi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3 danh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Trong ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, suy lu\u1eadn ba \u0111\u1eddi, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e3ng sanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay khuy\u00ean x\u1ea3 ly c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3 danh sanh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, y v\u00e0o m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cXa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d T\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh? (22)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y v\u00e0o Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u00f4m trong l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 khen ch\u00ea, t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao? Hai b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

(a) Do h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n l\u00fd, cho n\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc [t\u01b0\u1edbng], qu\u00e1n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p cao, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p cao kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng Cam l\u1ed9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 cao m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau cho hai lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

(b) Do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p cao, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i\u1ec1u luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00ec m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean ch\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi keo ki\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt. Sau khi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t san tham, \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn tu ph\u00e1p Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u00ea bai ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ea bai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(c) Do ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c: N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cs\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng\u201d, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00e0. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u201d, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc\u201d, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cs\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u00f9 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec d\u00f9 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0. L\u00e0nh thay di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o suy ng\u1eabm!<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/h5>\n
a. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai.\u201d Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ni\u1ec7m sau kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5.\u201d Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Xa l\u00eca n\u01a1i s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y v\u00f4 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i c\u00f3 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt nghinh ti\u1ebfp, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 theo Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean. (23)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Di\u1ec7u l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa, th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, d\u00f9ng b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1eeb ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi lui, t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi lui. Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201ch\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n\u201d n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi lui, c\u00f2n Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201cch\u00e2n th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi lui.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y nghinh ti\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 theo Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghinh ti\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, b\u00e8n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi lui m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng lui, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n qua. Ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, v\u1eeba sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sanh kh\u1edfi ngay \u0111\u00f3, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ngay \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sanh kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1edbi lui. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda quay nhanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. T\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1edbi lui, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi lui. Cho n\u00ean Lu\u1eadn V\u1eadt B\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i tr\u00f3c n\u00fai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y t\u1ee9 t\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t l\u1eb7n m\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

b. Hai ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u1ea3 b\u1ecf s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d Ba th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i sanh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? (24)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n cho r\u1eb1ng ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t B\u1ed5n Nghi\u1ec7p Anh L\u1ea1c, v.v…, cho r\u1eb1ng ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn \u0111em c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v.v…, ra d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ba th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: (a) ng\u01b0ng nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; (b) b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; (c) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Tuy m\u1ed7i th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec hai th\u00e2n sau l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec hai th\u00e2n sau do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0ng nhi\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, do li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hai th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do n\u0103m \u1ea5m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn, hai th\u00e2n sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0ng nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c, v.v… V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u201d, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed [kinh lu\u1eadn] m\u1edbi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e0nh thay, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, v.v…\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. M\u1ed7i kinh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6. Ph\u1eadt danh h\u1eefu thuy\u00ean.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ea3o Minh: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! \u00f4ng h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n danh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3? l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt? l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! N\u1ebfu danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u00ec khi n\u00f3i \u2018th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u2019, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i no b\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 no b\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nghe \u2018th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u2019 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0103n!\u201d \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cdanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ee9c \u0103n\u201d l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe no b\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3i \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng\u201d l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t! (25)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba vi di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201cng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh\u201d; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u201d; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201cdanh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i an nhi\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ea1t Ma c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. Tuy l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xu\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no b\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng chung quy, danh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cqua s\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u00e8.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o danh t\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9t, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng; ho\u1eb7c khen, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m sanh s\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho h\u1ecd, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen hay b\u1ecb ch\u00ea, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh vinh hay nh\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vinh d\u1ef1, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00ea n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ee9c \u0103n\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cl\u1eeda ch\u00e1y\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. Th\u1eadt ra, d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ccao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, d\u00f9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cl\u1eeda ch\u00e1y\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tai h\u1ecda ch\u00e1y th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u01b0 danh, \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng danh t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, th\u00ec khi g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn, khi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi n\u1eef n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft danh t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1, b\u1eaby d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft th\u1ecf. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kinh ph\u00e1p. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i n\u01a1i Long cung, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean Linh Th\u1ee9u. Tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u, n\u0103m n\u1ebbo t\u1ee9 sanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nghe nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n III. H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a<\/h4>\n

Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng ba \u0111\u1ecba.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay khuy\u00ean ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? (26)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 giai b\u1eadc cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tam hi\u1ec1n Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba m\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e0m phu ngu ch\u01b0\u1edbng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Tam \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd!<\/p>\n

Kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee9ng B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e0m phu m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u201c\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ly ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n
a. Gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 do hai ng\u00e0i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u b\u00ed m\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd g\u00ec? T\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba? (27)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. T\u1ea1i sao? Trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n\u201d cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u201cch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n. Do ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp. H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhau, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh (trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi). \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xu\u00f4ng! Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u xa \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u201cni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao trong Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u201cv\u00ed nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, tu t\u1eadp ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n\u201d, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201clu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 tuy n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v…, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t hai l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qu\u00e0ng xi\u00eang? V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong n\u0103m n\u1ebbo, tr\u1ed3i h\u1ee5p trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u00e2ng qu\u01a1 sai l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1, v.v…, khi tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (kinh) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng, hu\u1ed1ng chi, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p cho s\u1ef1 sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u00e1m l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u201cni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d:<\/p>\n

(1) Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt V\u00e3ng Sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u00fac m\u1eafc g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(2) Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111em \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn hay sao? Trong b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v…, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd. C\u00f2n c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.<\/p>\n

(3) Trong Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d? Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1ed1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u00edt \u1ecfi, l\u00e0m sao trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nghe l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

(4) Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

(5) Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u do B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd trong Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd, m\u00e0 trong Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi hay sao? Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y do hai lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nghi v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh, c\u00f2n Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh l\u1ea1i m\u00ea m\u1edd l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt? Hu\u1ed1ng chi hi\u1ec7n nay hai quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 b\u1ed5n \u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u01b0, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd!<\/p>\n

(6) Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u00f4n: (a) th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, (b) kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, (c) \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, (d) ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 (e) h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu ba m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n). N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ba m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n!<\/p>\n

(7) Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn do ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 Minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd. Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n khi t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 Minh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v…, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd. Ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 Minh t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 c\u01a1, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, l\u00f2ng tin ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng, e r\u1eb1ng \u1edf l\u00e2u n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00f2ng tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca xa \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 trong kh\u1ebf kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d N\u1ebfu si\u00eang tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(8) N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu [tu ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n] l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, trong ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i sao di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n? Tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, th\u00ec b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ecb n\u1eef do tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u00e3ng sanh hay do tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu do tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p tu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh? V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n th\u00ec \u1eaft ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ra m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n? Hai l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kinh v\u0103n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

b. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd, v\u1eady bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (28)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed, tr\u1ed3i ng\u1ee5p trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ly, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang sanh tuy nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, do v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

(a) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u00e8n ch\u00ea bai, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00f4 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

(b) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh nghe ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f2n tham m\u00ea ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn Ta B\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh. B\u1ecd h\u1ecd tu thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, cho n\u00ean Kinh Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nghe nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ta n\u00f3i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(c) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00fac duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, nghe gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin, ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111am m\u00ea ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1eb7p \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n mang b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xu\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y (ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tu, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu), lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00eau l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong kinh m\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u0111\u1ed9n cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd th\u00fa, b\u00e8n cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

(d) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1ecfng \u00edt, may g\u1eb7p th\u1eafng duy\u00ean, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, sanh l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh, l\u00e2m chung nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u1edf tr\u00ean, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 e b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.\u201d C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n, s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00edn tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n trung gian, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m v\u1ed1n sanh ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. V\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 tr\u1ee5. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf giai v\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf giai v\u1ecb S\u01a1 t\u00edn, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp t\u1eeb S\u01a1 t\u00edn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung gian ph\u1ea3i tu t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n Ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 tr\u1ee5. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean xa cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n IV: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9.<\/h4>\n

1. N\u0103m n\u1ebbo v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hay c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng? (29)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong n\u0103m n\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, long, d\u1ea1 xoa, v.v…, nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7. Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, a tu la, v.v…, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1eed Thai n\u00f3i: \u201cVua r\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t quan trai, kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u1ecbt r\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi vua r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, vua r\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t quan trai. Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u b\u00e8n theo vua r\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng long cung. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ed3ng nam, r\u1ed3ng n\u1eef nghe ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t quan trai, ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Tam b\u1ea3o, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecd. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong n\u0103m n\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

2. Trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/h5>\n
a. Trung \u1ea5m c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ecd sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf n\u00e0y, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y sanh n\u01a1i kia. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5m: trung \u1ea5m, sanh \u1ea5m, b\u1ed5n \u1ea5m v\u00e0 t\u1eed \u1ea5m. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 sang c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m hay kh\u00f4ng? (30)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (a) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trung \u1ea5m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1eeba m\u1ea1ng chung \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i hoa sen \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 sanh \u1ea5m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o hoa sen c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai. (b) C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd thai \u1edf Ta B\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i sanh m\u1edbi th\u1ecd sanh \u1ea5m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf ngay c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ao b\u00e1u n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m. C\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh, c\u00f2n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m?<\/p>\n

b. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ao b\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o hoa sen, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf. T\u1ea1i sao \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i hoa sen? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng? (31)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o hoa sen \u1edf Ta B\u00e0 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c hay sao? V\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, tuy c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o hoa sen m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf. Tuy th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee5 trong hoa sen, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng hai ngh\u0129a \u201cth\u00fa sanh\u201d [1] v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ed sanh\u201d [2] \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m v\u00e0 sanh \u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng trung \u1ea5m, sanh \u1ea5m c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong hoa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, trung \u1ea5m, sinh \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng hai \u1ea5m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hay sao? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng trung \u1ea5m, sanh \u1ea5m tuy \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd thai, xu\u1ea5t thai, v.v… \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thai sanh, no\u00e3n sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a sanh, l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trung \u1ea5m v\u00e0 sanh \u1ea5m? Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u00e2n sanh \u1ea5m. Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m v\u00e0 sanh \u1ea5m n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cc\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m\u201d v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

c. Trung \u1ea5m m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng? (32)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu y theo s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh [c\u1ee7a so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3], th\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo ni Ti\u00ean B\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.\u201d Do \u0111\u00e2y suy lu\u1eadn, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

d. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ra sao? (33)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng do s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. \u1ede c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng sanh th\u00ec \u0111i ngang, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chim bay. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ecd sanh trong t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd sanh trong t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

e. C\u00f3 \u0103n m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Khi th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qua m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt? (34)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, l\u00fac ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd thai, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 nhanh nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qua m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n V: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng tin.<\/h4>\n

1. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd. Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nghi ho\u1eb7c.\u201d T\u1ea1i sao trong v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f2n trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u l\u00fd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i nghi, sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, h\u1ed9i tam quy nh\u1ea5t[3], h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, v.v… kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ba l\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean tin l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng kinh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh, sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin? (35)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 tin.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u201cTa \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f3 tin nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh, ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00e0 l\u00fac gi\u1ea3ng Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tin kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u sanh t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ngay nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ki\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh nghi ng\u1edd, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd, v.v…, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ngay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, Tam hi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tin ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c; ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c xa; ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd. \u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00f4ng lung, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec \u00edt, c\u00f2n ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng nhau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i bao tr\u00f9m c\u00f5i Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 l\u00fac h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Kinh Bi Hoa n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khi tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? (36)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hai kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, \u1eaft s\u1ebd y theo b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u1ee5 trong t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: \u201cTa s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201d B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tuy r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u01a1 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Tuy Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 kho thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1edb v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng hay, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin trong kho thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Y v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kho thu\u1ed1c, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng toa thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh. Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. Bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng? (37)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

a) Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh, nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh l\u00f2ng tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u1eaft s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

b) Kinh Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (v\u00ec vui m\u1eebng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9), ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

c) Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t, n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ee8ng \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 do oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. L\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi: \u2018B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c?\u2019 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u2019\u201d C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong ba kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 g\u00ec thua k\u00e9m, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (38)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc tuy kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec chung cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t: C\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2. Sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, sau khi h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, t\u00f9y theo d\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p[4], s\u1ebd sanh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a: C\u00f5i S\u1eafc tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ng\u0169 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean (n\u0103m c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A na h\u00e0m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: C\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ao b\u00e1u, chim b\u00e1u, c\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

5. Tham \u00e1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f5i S\u1eafc tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh[5], nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh[6] xen l\u1eabn, l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

6. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn: Sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ec5 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, khi m\u1ea1ng chung th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

7. Tam tai ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ba lo\u1ea1i tai \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa tai (h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n), th\u1ee7y tai (h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 phong tai (h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i Tam thi\u1ec1n). \u1ede c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ecb l\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n: C\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd thi\u00ean (m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng chung cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u1ea1c\u201d v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, v.v\u2026, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh, \u1eaft s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c d\u00e0i l\u1eafm l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v.v\u2026, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec sao chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady? (39)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. L\u1eddi kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung k\u00ednh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n nay xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Tuy r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, do t\u00e2m h\u01a1n k\u00e9m th\u00e0nh th\u1eed chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, thu\u1eadn theo d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u1ec7p Ta B\u00e0, cho n\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, do gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhu\u1eadn sanh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u sanh thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi) n\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp? (40)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7u sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, sau n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p th\u1eafng duy\u00ean, l\u1ea1i mong sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p tuy \u00edt \u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c tha thi\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

6. H\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u1eed v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. C\u00f2n do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? (41)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y B\u00e1t quan trai m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam si\u00eang c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac tu t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd [kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng], n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang, th\u00ec l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e3 tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, do v\u00ec nghi ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 cho n\u00ean t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 b\u00e8n sai khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tinh chuy\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd) th\u00ec l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

7. Kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, v.v\u2026, c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? (42)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00ed ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong hai kinh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec5 nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai kinh \u1ea5y, e r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea9n \u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1eaft l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? (43)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c. L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng nghi c\u1ee7a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh,\u201d khi\u1ebfn cho X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, v.v\u2026, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac sau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb v\u00e3ng sanh cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Th\u00fa sanh: \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n

[2] Ch\u00ed sanh: \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n

[3] H\u1ed9i tam quy nh\u1ea5t: Gom ba th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

[4] Nhi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[5] \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

[6] \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 gia t\u0103ng tham luy\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 3<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n VI: H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea7m.<\/h4>\n

1. Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n
a. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18 trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tin \u01b0a, mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00f4i th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh; k\u1ebb ngu \u1ea5y do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u2026 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch an \u1ee7i, n\u00f3i ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u cho nghe, l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tuy nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 Lai. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: \u2018N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m: \u2018Nam M\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u2019, ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.\u2019\u2019 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i trong t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed. Khi m\u1ea1ng chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y hoa sen v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y ng\u00f3n tay, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d T\u1ea1i sao hai kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd g\u00ec? (44)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau: (1) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. (2) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u1eb9, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng. (3) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. (4) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c. (5) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. (6) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. (7) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn. (8) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1. (9) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch[1]. (10) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 \u201ckhai m\u00f4n\u201d, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1 m\u00f4n.\u201d[2] (11) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cnghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cnghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d (12) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng giai v\u1ecb no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng giai v\u1ecb no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh. (13) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (14) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba. (15) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

b. B\u00e0i x\u00edch s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang h\u1ebft, hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai? (45)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. Nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sanh t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a<\/p>\n

s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh! L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh. B\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 khi cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d C\u00f2n Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.\u201d Hai kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c! Nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, khi b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.\u201d Ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f2n h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u00dd c\u1ee7a kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cng\u1ecdai tr\u1eeb.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

c. \u0110\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd kinh, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ee9 y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd kinh hay sao? (46)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh trong khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ec7ch \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh. N\u1ebfu y theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o hai l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. L\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. L\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, \u1eaft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hai l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu y theo ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh, kinh \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba\u201d, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o hai l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb hai l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng sai, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh \u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m (T\u00edn H\u00e0nh) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh (Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, v.v…\u201d, c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u201cngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng dung ch\u1ee9a, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, v.v…\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 xong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch hay sao? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, \u1eaft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eddi sau quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c a t\u1ef3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Tam Giai c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, gi\u1ebft A la h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, ch\u01b0a l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y gh\u00e9t b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m l\u1ea1c. Ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cngh\u1ecbch\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh kh\u1edfi b\u1ea3y nghi v\u1ea5n. (1) N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?[3] (2) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3 kheo, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi (b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1). C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch? (3) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, hay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba? (4) N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, tuy ch\u01b0a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ba la di, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi? (5) Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e3ng sanh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch (c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o)? (6) Ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba tuy ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ecbch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch hay sao? (7) N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, th\u00ec ba ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hoa n\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u1eadm, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.[4]<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bao la, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111ang ch\u00ecm ng\u1ee5p trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1edf ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thu\u1ea7n t\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n \u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh khai ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n Tam Giai T\u1eadp L\u1ee5c, cung k\u00ednh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ed7i c\u0169, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Tinh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh, v\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i [Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m] kh\u00f4ng tra x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang sai [c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh], cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh, d\u00f9 sai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh tuy gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng nghi ho\u1eb7c. Hi\u1ec7n nay xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. (1) L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p hay bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u201cA Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt, sao l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p? (2) N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai? (3) N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? T\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m trong ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? (4) T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p hai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? Hay c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? Xin h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5. (5) N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba d\u00f9 tu bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. D\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. (6) L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cGi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tin \u01b0a, mu\u1ed1n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00f4i th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, duy tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o, th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi kinh c\u00f3 \u1ea9n \u00fd kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (7) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 trong kinh khen ng\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb bi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ef1c \u00e1c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba? (8) Ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd? (9) L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd hay sao? (10) Hay l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tuy bi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, s\u1ebbn ti\u1ebfc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng lan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd h\u1ecd v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (11) Hay l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tuy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb bi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 giao l\u1ea1i cho thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh? (12) Hay l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1pT\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba s\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (13) Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00fac ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u00e2n ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn. B\u1ecf r\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111ang mang b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, v.v\u2026, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ngoa. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p u\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn ph\u00e0m phu h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i [5].<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian t\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u01a1? Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba? L\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 con m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 A Di \u0110\u00e0, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y bao tr\u00f9m ba c\u00f5i, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau khi ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng minh, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba hay sao? Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, b\u00e8n b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y sinh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban b\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, \u0111em Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 s\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng do t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u00fac lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d, c\u00f2n l\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d? V\u00ec sao kinh v\u0103n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba\u201d, c\u00f2n l\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e3ng sanh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai\u201d? T\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh trong l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d, c\u00f2n trong l\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam \u201cch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba\u201d?<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u[6], m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh cho h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m[7].\u201d C\u00f2n hai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c cho hai h\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, l\u1eddi kinh bao h\u00e0m ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ed3m chung hai h\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung chung, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d C\u00e2u \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ed9t\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00edn, do \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m ph\u00e1p \u201cni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m\u2019 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00f3i \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t. Ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed9t\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00edn, cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m ph\u00e1p \u201cni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i [T\u00edn H\u00e0nh] cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d bao h\u00e0m ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, trong h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cni\u1ec7m thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai h\u1ea1ng t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n hay sao? Trong h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d, t\u1ea1i sao trong h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 \u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 \u00e1c, trong ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trong ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1i sao trong ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u00e1c, m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 \u00e1c?….<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. B\u1ed5n \u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf b\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u, hai danh hi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn, m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1ng chung, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch ni\u1ec7m \u00edt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh, ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1ng chung, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.\u201d<\/p>\n

2. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cSau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111a v\u0103n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt chuy\u00ean x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a l\u1eadp th\u00e1p; n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy t\u00e0n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 lo \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, \u00edt tu ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc? Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i? (47)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n. S\u00e2u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn trung gian thi\u1ec1n, trong l\u00fac tu tu\u1ec7, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i; c\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu tu\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc tam mu\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c vi di\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft.\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng; c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do d\u00f9ng tu tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kinh n\u00f3i n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tu tu\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu do v\u0103n t\u01b0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c tu qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i: \u201cHi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! Sau khi ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u1edf trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00fac Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n nhau, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y, vui m\u1eebng ghi ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i: \u201cHi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00fac Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nghe xong sanh l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghi ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, suy ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh tam mu\u1ed9i \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, v.v\u2026\u201d N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh trong Tam Giai T\u1eadp L\u1ee5c n\u00f3i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111em ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, v.v\u2026, x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sai l\u1ea7m!<\/p>\n

3. C\u1eadt v\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai Gi\u00e1o.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd h\u1ecd.\u201d Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (48)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Tam Giai c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Tam Giai l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng tuy ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, xin h\u00e3y tr\u01b0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ra l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng tuy ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ea1i sao kinh kia kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n hay sao? N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1edf trong thai, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0 \u0111em kinh n\u00e0y ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9? N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed5n \u00fd kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai n\u1eeda t\u00e0 n\u1eeda ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m hai l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 v\u1eeba th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh \u0111em kinh s\u00e1ch d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. K\u1ebb ngu n\u00e0y (Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m) kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tin nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa khai v\u00e0 ng\u0103n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, v.v.., l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 lam. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111a la b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ngang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng dung ch\u1ee9a x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft; b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma, b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ngay m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 lam, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn t\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh, t\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 [l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd v\u00e3ng sanh] T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 hay sao? (49)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai m\u00f4n c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 khai duy\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 khai duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o m\u00f4n c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f2n ham m\u00ea ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c sanh t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, th\u00edch tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong ba c\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00fang sanh \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tuy di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u0103ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, sanh l\u00f2ng t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, tha thi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, tha thi\u1ebft ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda ba c\u00f5i, mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e1nh d\u1eef l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, trong c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n b\u1eadc nh\u00ec, l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tuy l\u00e0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft trong bi\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng giai v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1eadt kia khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9a con bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c khai duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng trong Kinh \u0110\u00e0 La Ni l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3; c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 khai duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, khen ch\u00ea c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda.<\/p>\n

5. L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/h5>\n
a. Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1ee5.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, khi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t? (50)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Tam Giai \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ee9 y, \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n Tam Giai T\u1eadp L\u1ee5c cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1eeb nay (\u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng) cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (Ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o), c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi c\u01a1, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh (Bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tu h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf, d\u00f9 kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau khi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh. Do h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n t\u1ef3 kheo Thi\u1ec7n Tinh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i Tam Giai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta truy t\u1ea7m \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba t\u00e0 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3, [\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3,] th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb bi l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u0103m n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u0103m n\u0103m? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 do thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kinh? V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n Tam Giai T\u1eadp L\u1ee5c? N\u1ebfu kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 Ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 trong kinh Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0? N\u1ebfu n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u00ec v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec hai ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Uy \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ed9ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nghe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ea1i sao B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh l\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3ng Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cSau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. Ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, tham l\u1ee3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tuy kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, v.v…\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau r\u1ed1t, trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, v.v… Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u1ea5y, v.v… Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau khi Bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba? Khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c (t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn), l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201ckinh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn\u201d, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi Li\u00ean Hoa (Bi Hoa) cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m, sau th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, kinh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111ao binh ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf trong tay h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eaby h\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e2n cao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 hai gang tay. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tam tai, ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, cho n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, sau khi c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, trong th\u1eddi tai ki\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau. Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p Tr\u1ee5 K\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c1i H\u1eefu n\u00f3i: \u201cSau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111ao binh ki\u1ebfp, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0 cha nh\u01b0 con, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i A la h\u00e1n, tam minh l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t Tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u1ecd l\u1eddi ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sanh, x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, tu gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1u v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n thu g\u00f3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i a la h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u chung quanh th\u00e1p, \u0111em h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ee8ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fang con l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 xong, nay xin c\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u2019 N\u00f3i xong, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Th\u00e1p x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i li\u1ec1n ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng Kim lu\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e1p x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n th\u00ec di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Khi \u1ea5y, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni trong tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Ta B\u00e0) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n c\u00e2u chi \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t, ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp. Khi ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d Cho n\u00ean c\u00e2u \u201ckinh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

b. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, khi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m.\u201d Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn? (51)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh nghe ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa l\u00eca \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c gieo nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi sau. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh nghe ph\u00e1p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng n\u01a1i long cung. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c c\u00e0 sa nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 tu d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu ngu m\u00ea t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u00e0y \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Y v\u00e0o l\u1eddi kinh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ch\u00fang sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ecfng c\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. D\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Xin th\u1ec9nh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c h\u00e3y tra c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1eebng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n vu v\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i trong Kinh Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c.\u201d N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i sao ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9? (52)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u th\u00ec ai c\u1ee9u, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m qu\u1ea5y. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u hay sao? Hay l\u00e0 do t\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c? N\u1ebfu b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng trong kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i\u201d, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u hay sao? Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c, ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? L\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u1ea9n \u00fd n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00fd ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh v\u0103n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u00fd ri\u00eang m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh v\u0103n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.\u201d Kinh n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n kinh n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y hay sao? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p v\u0103n m\u00ea ngh\u0129a, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y tra c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7. N\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam, sau khi ng\u00e0i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m ph\u00e1i. Ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 S\u1ef1, ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean Kh\u1ed5 Ng\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean T\u00e1t H\u00f2a \u0110a, ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ean T\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ee9, ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u00ean B\u1ea1t Nan \u0110\u00e0. N\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. T\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u1ed5 S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo kia \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu sanh di\u1ec7t. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang nghe t\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u1ed5 S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u1ee9c na do tha ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo kia ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, tham \u01b0a ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed. B\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00f3, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3, n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda, n\u1eb1m x\u1ea5p, n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u00edn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c n\u0103m, b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tro n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c d\u00e2y \u0111en, th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u1edf ng\u1ee5c d\u00e2y \u0111en, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f9ng sanh c\u00f9ng t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp t\u1eadn, b\u1ed1n \u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f9ng s\u00e1u tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n sanh qua \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1ch thi\u00ean v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha n\u0103m, ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i sanh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi sanh l\u00e0m k\u1ebb \u0111ui m\u00f9, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Minh, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u0103ng, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c n\u0103m si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb sanh tr\u1edf v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3. Do v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn ch\u1ee5c \u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin, ph\u1ea3n ph\u00fac b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo, d\u00e8m pha ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cv\u00ec t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c n\u0103m tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i\u201d, v\u00ec sao c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u, m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? (53)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Do n\u0103m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, tuy t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c n\u0103m tu h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u00e1y. N\u0103m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0: (a) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, (b) c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, (c) b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, (d) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, (e) uy l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

a) Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nay do v\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1ch thi\u00ean \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, cho n\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

b) C\u1ea7u sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tuy tu h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho n\u00ean t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

c) B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: Do v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n nay tuy t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

d) C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7n nay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, .<\/p>\n

e) Uy \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c uy l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng uy l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch n\u00ean m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

[2] Khai m\u00f4n: cho ph\u00e9p, khoan th\u1ee9; gi\u00e1 m\u00f4n (ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 m\u00f4n): kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

[3] Ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00edt h\u01a1n ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai. Ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u00e1c di\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai.<\/p>\n

[4] Theo Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh do ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh nh\u1edd nghe c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v.v\u2026, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, do ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tam Giai Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec ba ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

[5] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd y v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba trong ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam Giai T\u1eadp L\u1ee5c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o do B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ee9 y (thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh) th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh ph\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

[6] Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 4<\/h3>\n
8. B\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt.\u201d V\u00ec sao trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n? (54)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.\u201d K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? Cho n\u00ean, khi t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh k\u1ebb t\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u00f3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng? Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

9. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang c\u0103n c\u01a1.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang sanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai? (55)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ed5n \u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1\u201d l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 x\u01b0a nay. Th\u1eadt ra, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ba ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm trong gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, hai l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ba m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 kim, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1, th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u1ea1ng, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u00fa. V\u00ec sao? Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u00e1c. \u201cB\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi \u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, thi\u1ebfu hai ngh\u0129a kia, sao l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

10. Chuy\u00ean tu v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p tu.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1eed Thai, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u1ee9c na do tha c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n. X\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, ca x\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c, y ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa trang nghi\u00eam, v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Trong ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1ea1 ho\u1eb1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y? (56)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eddi kinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang chuy\u00ean tu T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ed1n tu[1] kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu th\u00ec ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec sao? Do v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, cho n\u00ean sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n.\u201d L\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1eed Thai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, chuy\u00ean tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u1eaft s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, kh\u00e9o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh. Kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u tham s\u00e2n si, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tu t\u1eadp t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tin Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m \u00fd t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu tu t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean tu th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean tu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3! L\u00e0nh thay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1eed Thai v\u00e0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd tuy n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

11. Th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, b\u00e8n gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd nghe ph\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, e r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3, b\u00e8n khuy\u00ean b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1eddi cha d\u1ea1y, ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u00e1p, Nam m\u00f4 T\u0103ng. Sau khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u1ea1ng chung, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. Sau khi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t.\u201d Y theo l\u1eddi kinh, l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. L\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? (57)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd tuy ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, \u0111am m\u00ea ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, sau khi hoa n\u1edf, g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i khi\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nam n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang s\u00e1u c\u0103n, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c!! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd tuy ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.\u201d H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a cha m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, cho n\u00ean t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ph\u1ea7n H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.\u201d B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, cho n\u00ean t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, sanh thi\u00ean r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o \u0111i. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi sanh thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed v\u1eabn k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai kinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

12. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eeb ma.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si th\u00ec s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ma qu\u1ef7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111em hoa \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng? (58)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tam \u0111\u1ed9c, tu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tham s\u00e2n si, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 mang hoa \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ec trai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v.v\u2026, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si, hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham s\u00e2n si? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tu thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i sanh kh\u1edfi ba \u0111\u1ed9c? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v\u2026 V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, tu thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec ph\u00e1 trai ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ma qu\u1ef7! C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu tr\u00ec trai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho ba \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t ba \u0111\u1ed9c. T\u00f4i tu ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t ba \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ma qu\u1ef7, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t ba \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ma, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ba \u0111\u1ed9c \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c an tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu Ba C\u00fac \u0110a trong khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb thi\u00ean ma l\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng hoa cho\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ma qu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ba \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e2t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n ma gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ba \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ma qu\u1ef7, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ma. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, ma bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, v.v\u2026, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ma, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5. Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ma, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00fac tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e0 hay ch\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu trong l\u00fac qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 nghe \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ma, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si. D\u00f9 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 do ma bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh ma, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n, hay l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ma hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn? N\u1ebfu do ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh ma, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ma. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ma hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3, chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, v.v\u2026, chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n. L\u00fac b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u00e2m chung, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i an l\u1ea1c, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt mang hoa \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ma, th\u00ec Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ma. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ma \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma \u0111\u1ebfn, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh, x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng vi di\u1ec7u, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

\u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t hay sao?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n VII: So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/h4>\n

1. So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f5i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n k\u00e9m? (59)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f5i th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 [2], trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft: (1) ch\u1ee7, (2) x\u1ee9, (3) quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, (4) th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, (5) n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i, (6) th\u00e2n s\u1eafc, (7) t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, (8) ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, (9) b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, (10) di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, (11) th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, (12) th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n

1) Ch\u1ee7: Ch\u1ee7 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt (Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c). Tuy s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng (b\u00e1o th\u00e2n). S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n hay hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea7y (Ph\u1eadt) tr\u00f2 (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c) kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i di\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i th\u00f4, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2) X\u1ee9: C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c nam n\u1eef; c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

3) Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c: Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi n\u1eef, c\u00f2n c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u00ecnh dung ra, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u00ean n\u00e0o x\u1ea5u, b\u00ean n\u00e0o h\u01a1n, b\u00ean n\u00e0o k\u00e9m. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng: Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng 400x30x12x400 = 57,060,000 (n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n) n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

5) N\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i: Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t sanh B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111am m\u00ea ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u00e1c S\u01b0 T\u1eed, em trai ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb sanh n\u01a1i ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ngang v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sanh v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u sanh n\u01a1i Ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o th\u1eadp \u00e1c, tu h\u00e0nh tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, khi hoa sen n\u1edf s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, nghe gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u xa, ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u00e2n s\u1eafc: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc tuy thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n ra, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 quang minh \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, quang minh chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 dung m\u1ea1o k\u1ebb \u0103n m\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o quang minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1ef1c \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh n\u00fai v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

7) T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o: Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi tuy \u0111oan nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

8) Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng: Trong ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c nghe, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, v.v\u2026\u201d C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 sanh v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n \u0111i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

9) B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sanh v\u1ec1 N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Tuy g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean \u00e1c n\u00e0y, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

10) Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed; nghe danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed; k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed\u201d, l\u00e0m sao s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

11) Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

12) Th\u1ecd sanh: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nam n\u1eef, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o hoa sen, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft \u1eaft s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy hai c\u00f5i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f5i. T\u00f9y theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tu h\u00e0nh, \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n. K\u00ednh mong h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00ea bai \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1edb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ecb phi, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00ea bai l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00ec hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ma, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. Khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ef1 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f5i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i e r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c x\u01b0a nay v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, k\u00ednh xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee1 nghi ho\u1eb7c! (60)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c x\u01b0a nay, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9 tr\u1eeb, hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1ecb phi, \u0111\u00e2u d\u00e1m bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2m th\u00fay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v.v…, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: (1) Qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.\u201d \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u, c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, ao b\u00e1u, Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v.v\u2026, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00f5i v\u00e3ng sanh, y ch\u00e1nh trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. (2) Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi.\u201d (3) Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cSuy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n.\u201d (4) S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u00e1u th\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, v.v\u2026\u201d (5) T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu vi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea1o l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, y ph\u1ee5c, tr\u00e0ng phan b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i.\u201d Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi, x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa m\u00f4n, treo ph\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, r\u1ea3i hoa th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d (6) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i hoa m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la, \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh chi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn.\u201d (7) X\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Di L\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1eafp tay ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc.\u201d (8) L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c.\u201d Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.\u201d (9) H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d (10) \u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d (11) V\u00e3ng sanh: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3y ng\u00f3n tay (ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: trong kho\u1ea3nh l\u1ef1c s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay) v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d (12) Th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam.\u201d (13) Quy k\u00ednh: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cLi\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0i sen v\u00e0ng ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (14) Nghe ph\u00e1p: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0a ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nghe ph\u00e1p \u00e2m.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, r\u1eebng b\u00e1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.\u201d (15) B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: (1) B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n du ngo\u1ea1n. (2) Quang minh: Tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. Tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng vi\u00ean quang, v.v\u2026, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi. C\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o l\u00fac ban ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i. (3) Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, v.v\u2026. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1eaet s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd.\u201d Kinh Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u1eaft b\u1ecb gian phi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t. (4) Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i: V\u00e3ng sanh n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00f2n l\u00fac khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ee9ng minh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 v\u00e3ng sanh, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. (5) Ch\u00fang th\u00e1nh: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Hoa T\u1ee5, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7, v.v\u2026, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9. (6) Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i sanh t\u1eed.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i sanh t\u1eed.\u201d (7) T\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh.\u201d Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u1eaft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. (8) Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft: N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sanh, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kinh Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tra c\u1ee9u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd, \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ngay b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt khi nh\u1eadp thai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i khi c\u00e1ch \u1ea5m, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y, s\u1ef1 m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb r\u1edd voi, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m c\u00f5i, n\u1ebbo \u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, d\u1ec5 sanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u1ecbu v\u00e3ng sanh).\u201d \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, x\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh, hu\u1ed1ng chi x\u00e9t t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh hay sao? K\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh qu\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tra c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c khen ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 ngu m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Mong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n VIII: S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h4>\n

1. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nhu\u1eadn sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung v\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh: (1) ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c; (2) ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc; (3) ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v.v\u2026, cho \u0111\u1ebfn (9) l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y s\u1eafp sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i kia, kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhu\u1eadn sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eadn sanh? (61)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: (1) N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a l\u00eca l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1i c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca t\u00e2m \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u1eaft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. (2) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u00e3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00fac s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi gia h\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eadn sanh. H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eadn sanh, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eadn sanh? \u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eadn sanh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, khi m\u1ea1ng chung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecd sanh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. Tuy trong kinh kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n ra. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

2. Duy\u00ean sanh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb duy\u00ean sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o? (62)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp trong tam gi\u1edbi: Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, chi v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c chi th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c chi \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c chi sinh, l\u00e3o, t\u1eed l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c hay sao? N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. (2) C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp trong tam gi\u1edbi: Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi n\u00e0y, ngay trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u1ecd bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb duy\u00ean sanh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hay ch\u0103ng? C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1c? (63)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c tuy v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec khi cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn (si), \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c (s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc) kh\u00f4ng cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi hay sao?<\/p>\n

4. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd? (64)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u sanh (m\u00ea l\u00fd) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng; tuy th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (m\u00ea s\u1ef1) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 do tin v\u00e0o t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00ean c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00f2n c\u00e2u sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, tuy c\u00e2u sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh ra thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Trong kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u1eefu ph\u00fa\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00e3ng sanh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, giai v\u1ecb A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. Xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. (65)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00eau qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f5i u\u1ebf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 cao th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb a b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, v.v… H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e1nh \u00edt ph\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u, tin \u00edt nghi nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 t\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n: (1) t\u00edn tho\u00e1i, (2) v\u1ecb tho\u00e1i, (3) ch\u1ee9ng tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 (4) h\u00e0nh tho\u00e1i. T\u00edn tho\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, n\u0103m giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u do v\u00ec tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, v.v…, c\u00f2n n\u0103m giai v\u1ecb sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1ecb tho\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, s\u00e1u giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba (Thanh v\u0103n, B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt), b\u1ed1n giai v\u1ecb sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee9ng tho\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n (ch\u01b0a l\u00ean Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh tho\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghe ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, sanh t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, v.v… C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba (Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba) b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai, tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3), \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u201cbi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p\u201d hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v.v…, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng giai v\u1ecb A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c B\u1ed5n Nghi\u1ec7p, v.v…, cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 (ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, v.v… C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba lo\u1ea1i: v\u1ecb tho\u00e1i, ch\u1ee9ng tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tho\u00e1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00edn tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 do v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu y v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn, v.v…, t\u1eeb S\u01a1 Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu l\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i bay t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 t\u00e0 lay chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb n\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecb tho\u00e1i cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. \u1ede c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 t\u00e0 lay chuy\u1ec3n, tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. \u1ede c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u0169 t\u00edn, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a l\u00ean giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, l\u00f2ng tin tuy ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n n\u1ebbo \u00e1c; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 duy\u00ean l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp giai v\u1ecb A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. Trong c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb tho\u00e1i ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 kham \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu sinh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u, \u0111i xa, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh t\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ef1, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u1ebfu sanh tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u201cb\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i tu ho\u1eb7c\u201d, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u00edn gi\u1ea3 danh, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed. \u1ede trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, v.v…, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, do v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. T\u00e0, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp giai v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. Ch\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00eca s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Tu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, ly h\u1ec7 (l\u00eca s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c) tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. Ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee5. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00e1c duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tuy \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, nh\u1eadp t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n nay giai v\u1ecb tuy th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m (h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh), nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n g\u1eb7p th\u1eafng duy\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn tu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. \u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ta B\u00e0. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y (Ta B\u00e0), d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf giai v\u1ecb A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng sau khi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia (C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

6. S\u1ef1 vui kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cHam vui th\u00e0nh ngu si\u201d, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cham m\u00ea s\u1ef1 vui th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kinh c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ham c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ham c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ham m\u00ea sanh t\u1eed.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ham m\u00ea th\u00fa vui th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf; hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh? (66)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m tham, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean kinh m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201cham vui th\u00e0nh ngu si.\u201d C\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, vui thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i, v.v…, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o. Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa tr\u1eddi vi di\u1ec7u, s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 th\u01a1m tho, s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tuy khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham luy\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cVui ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v.v…\u201d V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u00e0m l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed, \u01b0a th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mang th\u00e2n b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, mong c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c nghe c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba la m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t du h\u00fd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eedi di\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n m\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, \u01b0a th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed, mong c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

7. Si\u00eau th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i A la h\u00e1n Ly Vi\u1ec7t, v.v… Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5\u201d, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tu t\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5? (67)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, mang th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o cho n\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tuy ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh, ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p, tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc tho\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, tuy kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n b\u1eadc tho\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u01a1 tuy th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh tuy h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tho\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00e1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i u\u1ebf v\u1eabn th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, tuy l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u00e1c b\u00e1o. Do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean gia tr\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] B\u1ed1n tu: cung k\u00ednh tu (tu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh), v\u00f4 d\u01b0 tu (kh\u00f4ng tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c), v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n tu (tu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n), v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi tu (tu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

[2] C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 do ng\u00e0i Ca T\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 5<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n IX: H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/h4>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng: \u2018C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng, ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed, ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean, v.v… Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n an \u1ed5n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.\u2019 K\u1ebb n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ta kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t h\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 ma.\u2019\u201d Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd, m\u1ea1ng, \u1ea5m, nh\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi, v.v…\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v… Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, v.v…, ta g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc (h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc) ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hay sao? (68)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v.v…, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi; ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, v.v…\u201d, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn to nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i.\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa d\u1ea1y \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba\u201d, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Kinh Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba?\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 h\u1eefu vi, khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c ca ng\u1ee3i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai th\u00e2n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n) v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u vi di\u1ec7u, si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, b\u00e1ch phi, t\u1ee9 c\u00fa, v.v… \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb hai s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean kinh \u1ea5y m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1ecf t\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t (kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3) r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh d\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e0m l\u00eca c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, mong c\u1ea7u c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh. Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, v.v…, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d Kinh l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc quang minh nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0n, v.v…. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay, ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ctheo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i.\u201d H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u01b0a th\u00edch qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u201cl\u00fd Ph\u1eadt\u201d, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u201cs\u1eafc th\u00e2n\u201d, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u \u00fd th\u00fa c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m khen ch\u00ea, m\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? (69)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tuy n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh; hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh; ba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. (1) N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1ng sanh t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tuy c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e3ng sanh. (2) Ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh: Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n na do tha ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 xong b\u00e8n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh. (3) L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: Kinh T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh, Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, v.v…, tuy c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kinh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft. N\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 sao? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v.v…, khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 sau: (a) N\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu; (b) n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ecb lai; (c) n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt; (d) c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ee9ng minh; (e) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n kinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y theo \u0111\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1ea1i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tu V\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0i ba c\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, kh\u00f3 y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tu t\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 y theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tu t\u1eadp s\u01a1 s\u00e0i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n khuy\u00ean n\u00ean y theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Ng\u00e0i Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 (Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3?), trong quy\u1ec3n Qu\u00e1n Kinh S\u1edb, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c tuy c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ea1ng chung h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ea1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd sanh, t\u00e2m th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. V\u00ec sao Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp v\u00e3ng sanh t\u00e2m \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i kim cang. T\u00e2m th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sao l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd? (70)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m chung ch\u1ec9 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi gia b\u1ecb cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e2m chung hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, v\u00e0 khi l\u00e2m chung tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho n\u00ean y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m th\u00e1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh. Kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

4. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, v.v…, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi? (71)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sai l\u1ea7m gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i hay sao? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f3 nhanh c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm, ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00e0 tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, hai ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ba kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i kinh t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00e0 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ba ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea1y tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc trung ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea1y tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea1y tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. Trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng chia nhi\u1ec1u giai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng hoa n\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 mu\u1ed9n, s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 mau c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c kinh d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. Tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb h\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? (72)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng d\u1eabn l\u1eddi kinh v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, hai kinh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 an tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, \u0111ang g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00eca xa c\u00e1c \u00e1c duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng hai lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf n\u00e0y tu \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? Tuy \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf n\u00e0y tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i kia m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, ph\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt M\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m, n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y (Ta B\u00e0) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tham luy\u1ebfn s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, hay n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi gian d\u1ed1i. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu si nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh \u0111i\u00eau ngoa nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c; t\u00e2m \u00fd nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh; l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y ghen t\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng nhu thu\u1eadn; mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chia r\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p; th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec nghe theo l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng gia ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Nay \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ta m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? … L\u00fac \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u1eadt M\u1eadt b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y nghe, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng lo s\u1ee3. V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec7 \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ui \u0111i\u1ebfc c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng, nghe theo l\u1eddi x\u00fai d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e0o thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.\u2019 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: \u2018Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u1eddi sau, m\u00e0 n\u00ean v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd lo l\u1eafng. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Duy Ma C\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 hay sao? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo s\u1ee3? C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00fd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n vi di\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ta mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u01b0a ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd sanh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c.\u2019\u201d B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 v\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean e r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f5i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m to l\u1edbn. Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba, quy\u1ec3n 78, d\u1eabn kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u2018B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u1ede c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! \u1ede c\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0: (1) ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, (2) ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, (3) ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, (4) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, (5) ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, (6) \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, (7) c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, (8) c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng. Hai vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0: (1) c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, (2) ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ebf n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a n\u1eef.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, c\u00f5i \u1ea5y tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a n\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng? (73)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: (1) Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a n\u1eef. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u1eef. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u00f3a n\u1eef th\u00ec kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, kinh ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp, bi\u1ebfn ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft.\u201d Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec kinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e8n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay sao? (2) C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u00f3a n\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00f3a ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a n\u1eef hay sao? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 cha c\u00f3 m\u1eb9. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p n\u00ean h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 cao n\u00ean h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u201d Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ea5t t\u1ea1p ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1t V\u1ea5n n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh? (74)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n? C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hay sao? B\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n; \u201cph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e0m ngu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1eadn theo d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Nay tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c, cho n\u00ean kinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m ngu, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd\u201d, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, vui \u00edt kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, d\u1ec5 chia l\u00eca, kh\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9, cu\u1ed9c vui ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, chi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang l\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t c\u00f5i kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e2u n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, lao nh\u1ecdc tu h\u00e0nh, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ba nghi\u1ec7p. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? (75)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nghe phong phanh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tu, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sanh, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi mong v\u00e0o ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung c\u1ea7u may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, mong ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, e r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9. T\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ki\u00eau sa ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

9. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 mau ch\u1ee9ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d N\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? (76)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tu ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. \u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tuy tu tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y tu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u0111i nhanh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, h\u00f3a ra ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, tuy \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00f5i kia tu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y mau ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u0111i ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, s\u1ebd mau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mau ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

10. Th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0i c\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, v.v…, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? (77)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n chia l\u00e0m hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1n, giai b\u1eadc v\u00e3ng sanh c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n t\u00e2m t\u0129nh th\u00ec d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1n m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 d\u00f9 cao d\u00f9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, th\u00e2m s\u00e2u vi di\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u t\u1ef3 kheo \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111ang b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1n m\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00fac \u0111i l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh v\u00e3ng sanh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tuy Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, trong ph\u1ea7n H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ba h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung h\u1ea1, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n (th\u1ee9 18) n\u00f3i: \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u00f4i th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.\u201d C\u00e1c kinh B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cMu\u1ed1n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0 La Ni c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m chung n\u00ean khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ea5t tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.\u201d Kinh Chi\u00eam S\u00e1t n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay, khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh vi di\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, khi \u0111i khi ng\u1ed3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ea5t an \u1ed5n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

11. Ch\u01b0 \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c? N\u1ebfu sanh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u201cch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u1ed5n? (78)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0m \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi duy\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c do khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh \u00e1c m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng sanh, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng sanh, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, tuy v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cHoa t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng vi di\u1ec7u, tuy khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tham \u00e1i.\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n l\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea1n (c\u01a1m th\u01a1m) \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v.v… Do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

12. Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p – (1) hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p, (2) sanh b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p, (3) h\u1eadu b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 (4) b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Ba nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, nghi\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p: (1) qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, (2) th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, (3) th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 (4) th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. (1) v\u00e0 (3) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n (2) v\u00e0 (4) l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 sanh b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? (79)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong ch\u00edn b\u1ed9 kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba), v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a tin nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, quy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ef3 B\u00e0 v\u00ec vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t… Th\u1ea7n (K\u1ef3 B\u00e0) nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tu m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1ed9t \u00edt thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u1edbn.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, quy\u1ec3n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh). Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng.\u201d Nh\u01b0 vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf sau khi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i \u01af\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadt Ma La (V\u00f4 N\u00e3o), tuy gi\u1ebft ch\u00edn tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng sau khi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc A la h\u00e1n. Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00eau l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd?<\/p>\n

13. B\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 h\u1eafc h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phi h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1eafc h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. T\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n phi h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o? (80)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1eafc h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tuy thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh, d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p: b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch, v.v… V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1p b\u00e1o, tuy th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c? Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc (t\u1ee9 T\u0129nh l\u1ef1), th\u00ec do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bao h\u00e0m b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd? V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bao h\u00e0m trong b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

14. Ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u0169ng d\u1eabn kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i ba lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o? (81)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng trong ba nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc, trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m trong ba nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

15. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sanh tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh? (82)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch: (1) th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh; (2) ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; (3) th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0; (4) du l\u1ecbch m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; (5) \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd; (6) t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 s\u1edbm vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; (7) mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; (8) ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i; (9) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n; (10) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn; (11) chim Anh v\u00f5, X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; (12) gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t rung c\u00e2y vang \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi; (13) n\u01b0\u1edbc ma ni gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng; (14) \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u; (15) v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o; (16) th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng; (17) h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; (18) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng; (19) tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh; (20) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; (21) th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; (22) y th\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; (23) ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c; (24) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng; (25) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; (26) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba; (27) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n; (28) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn; (29) th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng; (30) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n na la di\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1eaft s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n sanh t\u1eed d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

16. H\u00e0nh m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Di L\u1eb7c S\u1edf V\u1ea5n n\u00f3i tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh: (1) th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; (2) kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; (3) sanh l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; (4) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng; (5) kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; (6) quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; (7) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9; (8) sanh l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khi\u00eam h\u1ea1; (9) kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; (10) kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh v\u0103n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m hay ch\u0103ng? (83)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c tu tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c tu ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh, h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p tuy kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Kinh Di L\u1eb7c S\u1edf V\u1ea5n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd kinh, cho n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt m\u00ea m\u1edd… Tu t\u1eadp v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1n, trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf gian xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. \u00d4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 nam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn h\u00e0m h\u1ed3, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m hay sao? V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, tu nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

17. Thi\u1ec3n v\u1ecb c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u th\u00fa vui, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cha m\u1eb9 anh em, l\u1ee5c th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh, xin h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y \u00fd ch\u1ec9. (84)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 ban vui. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc cao, \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u00ec k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e1c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u00edt khi v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, tuy c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, m\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t B\u1ed5n Nghi\u1ec7p Anh L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Ph\u00e1p T\u00e0i, v.v… \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai l\u1ee3i (t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha) \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t, hai b\u00ean (m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh) \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, xa l\u00eca \u00e1c duy\u00ean, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, r\u1ea3i hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Tuy m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha, g\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u00ec c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ta b\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m cha m\u1eb9, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong to\u00e0n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, trong An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i lao xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, b\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u cha m\u1eb9 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i. \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

18. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/h5>\n
a. B\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng danh x\u1ea5u xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0103n khuy\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sanh.\u201d C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Thanh v\u0103n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong kinh n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n? (85)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: (1) Gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sanh: Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00f4i l\u0103n sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. (2) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i ra Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1edbi? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi? Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00f3i \u201cgi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sanh\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trong ba th\u1eeba, lo\u1ea1i ra hai th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. (Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (3) v\u00e0 (4) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e2u 86).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n? (86)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: (3) Y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c, Thanh v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: (a) ngu ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, (b) b\u1ea5t ngu ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. H\u1ea1ng ngu ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. H\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t ngu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, tuy h\u1ecd tu h\u1ea1nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. (4) H\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. B\u1edfi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c Thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Th\u1eadt ra, A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i: \u201cSau khi \u0111\u1ed9 A Nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2018Trong c\u00f5i Tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 hai A la h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 A Nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0.\u2019\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, danh x\u01b0ng Thanh v\u0103n c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang con h\u00f4m nay th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh nghe.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thanh v\u0103n. Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang con h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n A la h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma Ph\u1ea1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i A Nan ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i: \u201cCon t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh Thanh v\u0103n, B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt\u201d, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i A Nan tu ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ng\u00e0i A Nan, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (kh\u00f4ng qua ng\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba), tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tu \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (ho\u1eb7c), \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (Ph\u1eadt). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 k\u00fd [1], c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd [2]. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t k\u1ef5 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.\u201d Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u1edf trong ba ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u1eadp \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, l\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u (Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Hai h\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. Tuy \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00f2ng (qua ng\u00f5 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, v\u00ec v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n t\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i th\u1eb3ng (kh\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f5 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, b\u1edfi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng hai t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ti\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc A la h\u00e1n, to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

b. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f5i Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/h6>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng (trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt) v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb Thanh v\u0103n, B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay sao? (87)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hai c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng (r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i) c\u00f3 c\u1ee5c (h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p). Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh quy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u00e1t phong [3] lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o, cho n\u00ean trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. C\u00f2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 chung cho nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng nghe hai lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o (\u0111i v\u00f2ng qua ng\u00f5 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o (\u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba), quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n A la h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckhi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nghe \u00e2m thanh Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c hai h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00f2ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

19. V\u0129nh tuy\u1ec7t \u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng no\u00e3n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh (s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3). \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u00e1c th\u00fa phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t.\u201d B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u00e1c th\u00fa phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t\u201d. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ef1c \u00e1c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c? (88)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn, Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea7n, cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba b\u1eadc no\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1eabn m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u00e1c th\u00fa phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t.[4]\u201d Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e1t B\u00e0 \u0110a (Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9) l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u00e1c th\u00fa phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, do v\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00e1c duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u00e1c th\u00fa phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sau khi v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u00e1c, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] B\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng che l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[2] H\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n th\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh ra qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c (v\u00f4 k\u00fd).<\/p>\n

[3] B\u00e1t phong: t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3, d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: l\u1ee3i, suy (hao t\u1ed5n), h\u1ee7y (tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch), d\u1ef1 (gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp khen ng\u1ee3i), x\u01b0ng (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ca t\u1ee5ng), ki (sau l\u01b0ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u), kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c (vui).<\/p>\n

[4] Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 6<\/h3>\n
20. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng, hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y chung t\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n [1]. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Hoa T\u1ee5 v\u00e0 S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu con v\u00e3ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec con m\u1edbi v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cphi ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i bi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (A Di \u0110\u00e0) l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec l\u1ea1i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e3ng sanh, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. (89)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh: V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111em s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n th\u00f9, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean? \u0110\u00e1p: Tuy cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c ham th\u00edch Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Tuy \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u sanh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, tuy \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. (2) C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 xong.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, b\u00e8n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Tuy t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai (A Di \u0110\u00e0) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u1edf giai v\u1ecb B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

21. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh Th\u00e1i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0 La Ni n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thanh Th\u00e1i, n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i. Cha c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ean Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan, con ng\u00e0i t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Minh, th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean L\u00e3m Quang, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f3a, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u00ean T\u1ecbch \u00dd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb9? (90)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0 La Ni \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n: (a) th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd thai sanh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 cha m\u1eb9, (b) th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

(2) Cha m\u1eb9, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v.v…\u201d C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i, Gi\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u00ean cha m\u1eb9, v.v… N\u00f3i t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh Th\u00e1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cthanh\u201d, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng bao la g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1i\u201d, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Th\u00e0nh d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eadp tr\u00ed, th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n. \u201cTrong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i\u201d, s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i.\u201d Cha t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kim Cang Tam Mu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec Nguy\u1ec7t (m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng) c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i (v\u00f4 minh), tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vua chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua nh\u1ecf, v\u00ed cho Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, dung nhan l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, trong s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt, B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Con t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Minh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Minh (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi). Th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 (th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3), l\u00eca xa phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean L\u00e3m Quang, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u00e3m Quang. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f3a, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ba tr\u00ed. \u1ede ph\u00eda sau \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed sanh ra n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eed. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ma \u01b0a th\u00edch sanh t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u00e2m bi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u00ean T\u1ecbch \u00dd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbch. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, v.v…, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, v.v…<\/p>\n

(3) Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Bi Hoa, v.v…, n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 sanh, tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 sanh, r\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tuy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 sanh, tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \u0111ang l\u00fac th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y sanh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Bi Hoa c\u00f3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong l\u00fac tu nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 sanh con, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y sanh, \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c sanh, \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i Long N\u1eef \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n s\u00fac sanh (r\u1ed3ng), sau \u0111\u00f3 qua th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u1eef, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nam, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Hoa Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai sanh t\u1eeb b\u00e0o thai, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 vinh hoa, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi kinh, Ph\u1eadt Hoa Quang \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n thai sanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thai sanh, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 vinh hoa? Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh Th\u00e1i th\u1ecd thai sanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

22. Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng si\u00eau th\u1eafng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c d\u00f9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nghe v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y suy ng\u1eabm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (91)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i U\u1ea5t \u0110an Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, trong khi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng tuy th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, tuy v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd uy linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00f5i th\u1ecd sanh, do nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0. Cho n\u00ean kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/p>\n

23. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed hay bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed? (92)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt th\u1ecd th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed. C\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, vi di\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec.<\/p>\n

24. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ba kh\u1ed5, t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5, c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o? (93)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Theo c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0 Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, v.v…, th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba kh\u1ed5, trong t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 (sanh kh\u1ed5, l\u00e3o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly, o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c), c\u00f2n ba gi\u1edbi kia th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (\u00fd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi). V\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103m kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tham s\u00e2n si, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1i (si), o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2n, c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch b\u1ecb th\u00e1i t\u1eed L\u01b0u Ly tru di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5; tuy b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, b\u1ecb con g\u00e1i B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea9y h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1m, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5; tuy \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u00f4m b\u00e1t tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 (nh\u1eadp), m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u1ea3 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ba kh\u1ed5, t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, cho n\u00ean th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. T\u1eeb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn giai v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) Trong ba kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. Trong t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5; c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vui h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00fac sanh th\u00ec l\u1ea1c, l\u00fac tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n l\u00fac ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5. L\u00fac m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o thai, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh kh\u1ed5; th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eed kh\u1ed5, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n (ch\u1ebft) \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, tuy c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111em t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch, nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi. C\u00f2n th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh ra, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5. \u1ede c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng suy t\u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3o kh\u1ed5, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5. (2) \u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n trong ba kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, tuy s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, v.v…, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? (94)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong ba kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5, trong t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5; trong ba kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu hai kh\u1ed5, trong t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5, tuy c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t (kh\u1ed5), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0 \u0103n m\u1ed9t t\u00ed mu\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1i.\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i n\u00fai Tu Di, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 n\u00fai.\u201d \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t an \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

25. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, h\u00f3a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5.\u201d C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5? Nay n\u00f3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, hay ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c? (95)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00f5i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c tuy c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd, l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i xa? \u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng), nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i sanh t\u1eed ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c mau tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hai lo\u1ea1i sanh t\u1eed, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ho\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00f3a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi, b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 vui \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i bi h\u1ea1nh, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u kh\u1ed5.\u201d Nh\u01b0 kinh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn xoa \u0111\u1ea7u, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f3a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi ki\u00ean c\u1ed1) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca s\u1ef1 vui T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (Ta B\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/p>\n

26. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c ba th\u1ecd.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd? (96)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, hai th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (M\u1ea1t na) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (A l\u1ea1i da) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecda ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tam thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, hai th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 tam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kia th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ba th\u1ecd h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hai th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec sau s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i [h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c] gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cng\u1eebng b\u1eb7t\u201d, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trung gian thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

27. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t a b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng.\u201d Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed \u1eaft trong th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch? (97)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i u\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ngay trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tuy l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n tam tai. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ba n\u1ebbo \u00e1c b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ba n\u1ebbo \u00e1c, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd s\u1eafc th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u! Tuy h\u1ecd th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

28. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u chi na do tha c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a hai kinh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. (98)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u chi na do tha c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 xa x\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch Ta B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y: do Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do h\u1eefu duy\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do v\u00e3ng sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa, do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa. (1) Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDo Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.\u201d (2) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 [Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y.\u201d (3) \u1ee8ng hi\u1ec7n: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung.\u201d (4) T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (5) Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d (6) H\u1eefu duy\u00ean: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d (7) B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDo b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y.\u201d (8) \u0110\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d (9) V\u00e3ng sanh: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y ng\u00f3n tay, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d (10) Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt: Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tuy \u1edf g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch. Do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/p>\n

29. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt? (99)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m sanh ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p sanh, t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t.\u201d Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cDo t\u00e2m c\u1ea5u \u00f4 n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea5u \u00f4, do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. \u0110ang l\u00fac d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m \u0111ang qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. Hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, sau khi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nghe xong t\u00e2m \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n suy t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn.\u2019 Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, ba c\u00f5i do t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao? T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ta t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ta l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ta. T\u00e2m ta th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd, v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.\u201d T\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ea5u \u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

30. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3nh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.\u201d L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh? (100)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: (1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i th\u1ea5y t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0n ch\u00edn tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec s\u1ed1 \u00edt thu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00fai bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d (2) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do uy th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gia b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh, trong l\u00fac tu qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sao l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang sanh qu\u00e1n ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

31. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng quang minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u1ebd ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? (101)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. (1) V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp Nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ec sao? Qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. (2) Do th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. (3) Quang minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 do quang minh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Trong Kinh B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tam mu\u1ed9i, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, quang minh chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

32. Sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d Tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ebd ra ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cv\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u201d, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cv\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt?\u201d (102)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) L\u00fac tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, qu\u00e1n Ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (2) Tuy th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd n\u00f3i do ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n (th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn) th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. (3) \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e2y quanh, xoa \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (4) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tuy hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n tuy kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, tuy gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n. Tuy v\u00e3ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

33. T\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.\u201d C\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCon v\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00e2ng m\u1eadt cho Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.\u201d L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean d\u00f9ng tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng A Nan l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3.\u201d Hai kinh n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho th\u00f4ng? (103)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m\u201d, hai l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m.\u201d N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt kh\u1edfi v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, v.v…, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt kh\u1edfi t\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u00ec d\u00f9 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. Trong Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cKi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ngay c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u2018duy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed t\u00e2m\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m.\u2019 Duy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Duy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gia b\u1ecb, th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n X: Bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m<\/h4>\n

1. Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh y v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m? (104)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

A. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c: (1) Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1i, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. Ba ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u00edn b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, t\u00f9y theo giai v\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m. Ba ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, tho\u00e1i c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, t\u00f9y c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m. Ba ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed, tho\u00e1i c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i sanh t\u1eed, t\u00f9y t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m. (2) Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m Thanh v\u0103n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tu h\u1ea1nh Thanh v\u0103n, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng tu c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ti\u1ebft: (1) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. (a) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba, Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba, Tam \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n (Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng). (b) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5. (c) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam hi\u1ec1n (Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5), v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn h\u1eadu t\u00e2m, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn s\u01a1 t\u00e2m. (d) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn. (e) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn h\u1eadu t\u00e2m, v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn s\u01a1 t\u00e2m. (f) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tu t\u1eadp ba h\u1ea1nh (gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7), v\u00e3ng sanh hai ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian, t\u00f9y c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ba ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 giai b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba, B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb. Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t B\u1ed5n Nghi\u1ec7p Anh L\u1ea1c cho r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u1ea1i giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam cho r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u1ea1i giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Kinh Chi\u00eam S\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u1ea1i giai v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu. Do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. (2) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba b\u1eadc trung ph\u1ea9m: (a) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh Trung ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tam qu\u1ea3, v\u00e3ng sanh Trung ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e3ng sanh Trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (b) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh trung ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, v\u00e3ng sanh trung ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t [2], v\u00e3ng sanh trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (c) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh ba b\u1eadc trung ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia ba ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. (3) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m: ch\u1ec9 do g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u giai v\u1ecb: (1) v\u0103n tu\u1ec7: d\u01b0\u1edbi giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, (2) sanh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i: t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn tr\u1edf l\u00ean, (3) t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7: t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, (4) tu tu\u1ec7: t\u1eeb No\u00e3n v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean, (5) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc: \u1edf giai v\u1ecb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, (6) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c: \u1edf giai v\u1ecb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1edf giai v\u1ecb tu nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ee5c t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, t\u1ea1i sao Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? (105)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn t\u1eeb giai v\u1ecb ng\u0169 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u1ee5c t\u00e2m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Sau khi sanh b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. L\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201c\u1edf c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Hai b\u1ed9 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh Trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? (106)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ba b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u1eabm v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. Trong kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch sai s\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBa b\u1eadc trung ph\u1ea9m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kinh v\u0103n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.\u201d Trong nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u201cph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d, c\u00e2u \u201cph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trong ba b\u1eadc trung ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n. Do v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1eaft s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang ph\u1ea3i sai khi\u1ec3n t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fd do Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u00ean Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cnh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ba b\u1eadc trung ph\u1ea9m, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1eed Thai n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh tu t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, chuy\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do v\u00ec h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sanh v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n hay sao? Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ba ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn, trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

4. Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec sao c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? (107)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng nhau, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh ba ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n hai b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c v\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m k\u00fd l\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i k\u00fd l\u00f4 b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 v\u00e1c \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i k\u00fd. \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed. N\u00f3i ba b\u1eadc di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. (2) Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, do t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9, l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tuy ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, do v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd tha thi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed. H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp? \u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i? V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ki\u1ebfm s\u1ebd ch\u00e9m s\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, ki\u1ebfm s\u1ebd ch\u00e9m c\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfm b\u00e9n hay l\u1ee5t, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.<\/p>\n

5. Nghe kinh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao nghe \u0111\u1ec1 kinh c\u1ee7a M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed, c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i \u00e1c sanh t\u1eed? Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe kinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1m tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (108)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng [3] m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00edt, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i nghe kinh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i \u201cnghe kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng tu h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, trong th\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, sanh l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nghe kinh!<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh tuy t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? (109)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. (1) N\u1ebfu theo s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ebd ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u1ecd ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c [4] (9 x 8.000.000.000) ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. (2) T\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u0103m ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, theo nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i, s\u1ebd th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3. \u1ede c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp.\u201d Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, (m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m) di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i sanh t\u1eed, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec sao l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec? (110)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u00fd do th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c: t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, nghinh ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e3ng sanh. (1) T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng), v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n con m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i quy y, l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1edd, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. (2) \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. (3) D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng: trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tu nh\u1ea5t. Trong l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, tr\u0103m kh\u1ed5 v\u00e2y quanh, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, khuy\u00ean tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n e kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp. (4) Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng \u00edt d\u1ec5 tu, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n x\u1ea3 ly ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0. (5) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 gieo duy\u00ean th\u00e2m thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y nghe, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i, \u1eaft ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed. (6) Nghinh ti\u1ebfp: Do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. (7) V\u00e3ng sanh: Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.\u201d Do b\u1ea3y l\u00fd do th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

8. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh, hay c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Tuy kinh n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? (111)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c tu t\u1eadp th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tu t\u1eadp th\u1eadt l\u00e2u, th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tu t\u1eadp ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u00edt \u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, s\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0a, t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp \u0111em th\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.\u201d \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u201cx\u1ea3 b\u1ecf s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa\u201d l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi \u201cx\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng t\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n \u00edt. \u201cNghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u201cTin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u00edt. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tin? Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 (Ph\u1eadt) t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i nghi? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c) do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, v.v…, theo \u00fd \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd n\u00f3i: \u2018B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u2019 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2018L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.\u2019\u201d M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, v.v\u2026, t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai. Kinh Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng b\u1eefa \u0103n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng.\u201d N\u1ebfu trong tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111em Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 so v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, \u0111em B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng so v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0111em B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m so v\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, hai a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp. L\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u00edt? H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

9. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu, ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u Nam M\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean xa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e3ng sanh, \u1eaft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Ba la m\u1eadt, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. (112)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m sai bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng tu s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tu nhi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh Thanh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a hai th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e0m phu. V\u00e3ng sanh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, tu nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean hai kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Xem Kinh Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd.<\/p>\n

[2] Tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[3] Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng: ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

[4] \u1ee8c: theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 7<\/h3>\n
10. Ri\u00eang khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ed5n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng kinh lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng? (113)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a. (1) Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao trong nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? \u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1eadt ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi s\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0, t\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u00fd. (2) Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cao th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn trong Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh do ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u1eaft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n

11. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do ch\u00fat \u00edt nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.\u201d \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai kinh tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa? (114)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u201c\u00edt\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt\u201d, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cnhi\u1ec1u\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt, v.v…, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u00edt.\u201d Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cnhi\u1ec1u.\u201d Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, quy\u1ec3n H\u1ea1, n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i uy th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, vui m\u1eebng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, tr\u1ee5 b\u1eadc b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u, hoan h\u1ef7 vui m\u1eebng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d Kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.\u201d D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u01af\u1edbc s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ma ni (nh\u01b0 \u00fd), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00edt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3i \u00edt l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ea \u00edt cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y. N\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ma ni c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i \u00edt n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

12. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n k\u00ednh tin s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nay xin h\u1ecfi th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt do t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc d\u00f9ng \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m\u201d ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, hay do t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc d\u00f9ng \u201ch\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m\u201d ni\u1ec7m b\u00e1o th\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean? (115)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ly t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u1eb1ng sa v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n) quy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt (b\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e2n), s\u1ef1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

13. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e2m chung ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt? (116)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u1eddi \u00f4ng v\u1eeba n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ch\u00ed l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p r\u00fat. (1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. (2) Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u: Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng (ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, tu t\u1eadp v\u1ed9i v\u1ea3 e kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (3) B\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch: B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp, \u0111ang l\u00fac b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e2y quanh m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd tu, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3. (4) Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p r\u00fat: Trong l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m suy ng\u1eabm c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang trong l\u00fac th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p r\u00fat m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1p tu, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng lao, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh. Do b\u1ed1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

14. L\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, khi l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u, t\u1ed9i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? (117)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, t\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb: (1) Sau khi tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. (2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c khi s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y b\u00e8n kh\u1edfi \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn e s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m s\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u00e2n h\u1eadn ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebb t\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac l\u00e2m chung t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, th\u00ec th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng nhau, th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd th\u1ecd b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung e s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

15. L\u1eeda v\u00e0 hoa sen kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i cha m\u1eb9, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3 mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f3a ra m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m xe v\u00e0ng, gi\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0n b\u00e1u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady sanh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng, mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5i qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 la ho\u1ea3ng l\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean xe, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, v\u1eeba tho\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng chung. Trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t na, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe v\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1eb7t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh.\u201d Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hoang ph\u00ed, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1ed9m t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, d\u00e2m d\u1eadt v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ee9c h\u00e3m t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef3 kheo ni, ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng an nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, t\u00e2m \u00fd hoang mang, lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng si cu\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, nam n\u1eef gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea9n d\u00e3i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i. Khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch trang nghi\u00eam, n\u00fai r\u1eebng xanh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ta d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00f4 u\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y?\u2019 V\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t la s\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9a ba l\u1edbn m\u1edf ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3, c\u00e1c r\u1eebng \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ao n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t m\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1eef bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hoa sen c\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng con tr\u00f9ng m\u00f5 s\u1eaft bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chim ph\u00f9 nh\u1ea1n, \u00e2m thanh th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t \u00eam d\u1ecbu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nghe \u00e2m thanh \u00eam d\u1ecbu b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u2018N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i.\u2019 \u00dd ngh\u0129 v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean hoa sen l\u1eeda.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u h\u00f4m nay hoa sen \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hoa sen l\u1eeda? (118)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Do b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe (hoa sen) l\u1eeda: h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. (1) H\u00e0nh: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh d\u1ea1y cho ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng hoa sen ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ba b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, tuy t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m hoa sen t\u1eeb ao b\u00e1u c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa l\u1eeda? (2) T\u01b0\u1edbng: Kinh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u00f3 \u0111ao c\u1eaft th\u00e2n, nghi\u00eang ng\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, t\u00e2m \u00fd hoang mang, ph\u00e1t si cu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby ph\u1ea9n d\u00e3i, m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft tanh h\u00f4i lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an \u1ed5n, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi di\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. (3) Ng\u1eef: Kinh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nghe nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ca ng\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i nghe xong, th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u00f4ng x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ta \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh \u0111\u00f3n.\u201d M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ca ng\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i. Hai \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. (4) Ph\u1eadt: Kinh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1eef bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc n\u1eef, t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m sanh vui m\u1eebng, th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129 ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, sau khi ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean xe v\u00e0ng, ngo\u00e1i c\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc n\u1eef, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7m b\u00faa r\u00ecu, ch\u1eb7t c\u1eaft th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 sai khi\u1ec3n H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, H\u00f3a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, v.v…\u201d D\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hoa sen \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

16. H\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 sen v\u00e0ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u00f3 \u01b0u c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t, th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edt, hoa n\u1edf c\u00f3 nhanh c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm, tr\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0i hoa b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u sai kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hoa sen v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c? (119)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a: (1) \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hoa sen d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a sen c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a sen, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a. (2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a hoa sen v\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cHoa sen \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.\u201d N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean t\u00f2a sen, t\u1ea1i sao kinh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn? (3) \u0110\u00e2y tuy l\u00e0 t\u00f2a sen v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n hoa sen l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec khi hai h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00f2a sen kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

17. Th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ki\u1ebfp hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u00ednh, hay d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u00e0 t\u00ednh? (120)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00eau ra trong kinh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3ng kinh cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian hoa n\u1edf \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian hoa n\u1edf \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng trong kinh d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian hoa n\u1edf. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f3 ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: so s\u00e1nh, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. (1) So s\u00e1nh: L\u1ea5y c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i (50) n\u0103m c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea5y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m, t\u00ednh ra b\u1eb1ng 50 x 30 x 12 x 500 = 9.000.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f5i \u0110ao L\u1ee3i d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi), v.v… Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh th\u00e1ng, d\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103m, d\u00f9ng n\u0103m t\u00ednh ki\u1ebfp, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. (2) L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: Trong ph\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eed kim \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u l\u1edbn, qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n n\u1edf.\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201csau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam hoa n\u1edf\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ban \u0111\u00eam hoa kh\u00e9p, ban ng\u00e0y hoa n\u1edf. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, l\u00e0 l\u00fac hoa kh\u00e9p; m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, l\u00e0 l\u00fac hoa n\u1edf. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian hoa n\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a hoa sen b\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n cho th\u1eddi gian hoa sen b\u00e1u kh\u00e9p n\u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, hoa b\u00e1u l\u1edbn n\u1edf l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh, hoa b\u00e1u tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi n\u1edf l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh hoa sen l\u1ea1i n\u1edf ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. (3) C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fd: N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng khi kinh n\u00f3i th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f2n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian Ta B\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng trung ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, hoa sen tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y (c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c) hoa n\u1edf, t\u00ednh ra l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, hoa sen tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp (c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0) hoa n\u1edf, t\u00ednh ra th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd hoa sen c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng trung ph\u1ea9m trung sanh l\u1ea1i n\u1edf ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n hoa sen c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, hoa sen tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y (th\u1eddi gian C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c) m\u1edbi n\u1edf, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ba \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp hay sao [1]? D\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian trong kinh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0.<\/p>\n

18. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hoa kh\u00e9p.<\/h5>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong hoa sen nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf l\u00e0 do t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 hoa sen n\u1edf ch\u1eadm, hay l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong hoa sen nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp? (121)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 trong hoa sen m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf, l\u00fac \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh, hoa n\u1edf nhanh ch\u1eadm, trang nghi\u00eam sai kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

19. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu do nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 hoa sen n\u1edf ch\u1eadm, t\u1ea1i sao nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o? (122)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh tuy c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i c\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u0103n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, tuy nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m cho hoa sen kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1edf nhanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cDo v\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o Thai cung, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m b\u1ecb Thai cung ng\u0103n che (cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p).\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho hoa n\u1edf s\u1edbm. Tuy ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho hoa n\u1edf s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. T\u1ed9i c\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho hoa n\u1edf s\u1edbm, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed.\u201d T\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec sau khi hoa n\u1edf, \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? (123)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy kinh n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 uy th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tuy h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nay nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean sau khi hoa n\u1edf, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed n\u00f3i cho nghe ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadm th\u00e2m m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Khi \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d<\/p>\n

20. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, quy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch\u201d, c\u00f2n quy\u1ec3n H\u1ea1 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d, t\u1ea1i sao trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m? (124)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1eddi v\u0103n tuy kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f2n trong ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt. Kinh n\u00eau c\u1ea3 hai, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef3 kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai danh hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba, b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn, m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f9 \u00edt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y cho ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn ni\u1ec7m, e c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, cho n\u00ean kinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1edbi v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd ch\u1ec9, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qu\u00e0ng xi\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd ch\u1ec9, kh\u1edfi \u00fd lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea7u, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p. Hai ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 trong Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

21. T\u1ed5n l\u1ef1c \u00edch n\u0103ng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, hay di\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m? N\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tuy v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n tu v\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 (tu tu) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hai nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, l\u00fac kh\u1edfi t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai t\u00e2m (thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m? (125)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m. T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t na s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, c\u00f2n l\u00fac \u0111ang t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 qua, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng gia th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, tuy th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0o, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n y, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u201ct\u1ed5n l\u1ef1c \u00edch n\u0103ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

22. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, sau n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u00e1c duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng? (126)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed gia t\u0103ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh (V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh), k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn y nhi\u00ean. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u00e1c qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

23. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t nhau.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v.v…, c\u00f3 do v\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng? (127)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.\u201d N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eadp \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c khi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tin?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n XI: Bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/h4>\n

1. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u sanh nghi, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u00e0ng xi\u00eang, h\u1ea7u d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu ng\u01a1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u201d Xin h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa n\u1ed7i nghi. (128)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, B\u00e1t Chu Tam Mu\u1ed9i, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng Th\u1eadp Lu\u00e2n, Chi\u00eam S\u00e1t, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Hoa Th\u1ee7, v.v…, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, v.v…, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Kinh Hoa Th\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t T\u01b0\u1edbng Tam Mu\u1ed9i, Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh Tam Mu\u1ed9i, Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Duy Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Kinh Hoa Th\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.\u201d Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ec sao? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u201d Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.\u201d Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft. Khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, hay kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1? (129)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 voi ch\u00faa qu\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay! Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed. Con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c…\u2019 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef3 kheo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n b\u00e8n d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i khuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y cho Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ai \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam mu\u1ed9i? (130)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u00f4n Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tu ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi d\u00f9 tu ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0ng Kinh Qu\u00e1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.\u201d N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u2018Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a quy y.\u2019 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u2018Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u2019\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u00e1c, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ba th\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00e0o trong ba th\u00e2n? (131)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ri\u00eang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, B\u00e1t Chu, Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n (ni\u1ec7m) s\u1eafc th\u00e2n [2] c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, sau khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t (s\u1edf), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t (n\u0103ng), s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, \u2026, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, b\u00e8n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn vi t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n S\u1eafc th\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

5. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Trong Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n hay gi\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. (132)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng tu h\u00e0nh, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00ea t\u00edn, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu y v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3 L\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p, tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3 kheo t\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n, con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, v.v…\u201d \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3 L\u1ea1c, b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef3 kheo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ef3 kheo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n b\u00e8n d\u1ea1y cho Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: (1) Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; (2) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n Nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt S\u00e1t Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i; (3) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng; (4) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n Vi\u00ean M\u00e3n Ph\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v… Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang sanh tuy ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, do c\u0103n c\u01a1, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng hai m\u00f4n, ba m\u00f4n, v.v…, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p. Xin h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

6. H\u1ea1 c\u0103n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef tu t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trang nghi\u00eam, th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a. Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc si\u00eang c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb con, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u00edt h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay sao? Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y (b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t)? (133)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u sanh nghi ng\u1edd. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi v\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh (s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3), ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u00fac xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c sa di m\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y tay v\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3, v.v…, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u00fd k\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 sa m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3. Trong kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp qua ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p, suy t\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p \u00edt duy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9: \u201cSau th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u1edd uy th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gia b\u1ecb, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i (Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0) l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i (Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i).\u201d V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa ti\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, gi\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1 [3], tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c tung ho\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, e kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m ngay h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a suy ng\u1eabm, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia nam n\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb con, nghe thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 m\u00f4ng lung, t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng, tu tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fat \u00edt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i mau \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. Tuy th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t xem c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

7. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo, m\u00e0 trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam mu\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n? Nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 [t\u00e2m s\u1edf], l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u00dd ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, k\u00ednh xin gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y \u00fd ch\u1ec9. (134)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng (t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng), duy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eed sanh th\u00f4ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng) duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia. T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sanh kh\u1edfi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn cho sanh t\u1eed tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p (\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p) ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5 trong tam mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai gia tr\u00ec, \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5 trong tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa, ch\u1edb n\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu ngu t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y hoa sen \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3? (135)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai (Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh) trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u00f2a sen, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng hoa sen kh\u00e9p, hoa sen n\u1edf, v.v… Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m? Trong Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sanh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111em v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea5t mua v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tinh x\u00e1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u00f4i gi\u00e0 lam, th\u00ec tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 cho C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tinh x\u00e1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o, th\u00ec khi m\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, sau khi ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o?\u201d Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: \u201cBa c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, hai c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, tuy ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 Di L\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u00d4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c nghe xong b\u00e8n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u0103m c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u thai s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n \u1eaft g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c hoa \u0111\u00e0i t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ho\u1eb7c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u201cnh\u00e2n n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

9. Bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng? (136)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u0103n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, b\u00e8n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tam mu\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, \u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam mu\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean kinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.\u201d V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb y s\u0129 t\u00e0i ba d\u00f9ng kim v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00f5ng m\u00f4, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb y s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, v\u1ecb y s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay h\u1ecfi th\u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f3n tay, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f3n tay. D\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e3n c\u0103n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i (v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh), l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 (th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

10. Tu tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh n\u00eau ra kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. (137)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, v.v… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng tin: th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. (1) Th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang: Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i ngay h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, uy nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nghe m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m mi\u00ean m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng. (2) Nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (3) Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cTam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb m\u00e3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u201d Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c v\u1ecb lai, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ngh\u1ec1 \u00e1c lu\u1eadt nghi, v.v…., n\u00f3i l\u00ean ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng (khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch).\u201d (4) Sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt… Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ea5t, khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt… \u0110em t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ea5t) chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.\u201d L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cTu t\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (5) C\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.\u201d (6) S\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt: Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai\u2026 L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0: \u2018B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v.v…\u2019, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi: \u2018L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng,\u2026\u2019 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sau khi nghe l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, c\u00f3 tam mu\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Duy Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft.\u201d Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

11. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Theo nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Th\u1eddi nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eafc Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? (138)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tam mu\u1ed9i tuy gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, ph\u1ea7n M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam mu\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00f9y ph\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c long v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ea1i long v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ec3u long v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m vi kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, ph\u1ea1m vi tuy c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp trong ba \u0111\u1eddi (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai), tuy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

12. T\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. (139)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tin ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea9m T\u00f9y H\u1ef7 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c trong Kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 ph\u00e1p tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 b\u1ed5ng, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111i nhanh nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba sanh ra li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00f2ng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111i ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. C\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00edn k\u00ednh, \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i qua, tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111a v\u0103n, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111em tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t, \u1ee9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tin, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

13. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i:<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt? V\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00edt c\u00e1c c\u1eeda, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt? Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd kinh qu\u00e1i. K\u00ednh xin gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. (140)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tra c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp, v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i (k\u00edn), d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf th\u1ea5y nghe (vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb phi), t\u00e2m l\u00eca c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u01a1 c\u01a1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tam mu\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u1ebf quan, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u01b0. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u1ebf quan tu t\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y sanh nghi, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp qua th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o, t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n duy\u00ean v\u00e0o tia \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng lao xao. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u00edt k\u00edn l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, kh\u00f4ng cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e0ng xi\u00eang\u2026 Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, b\u00e1m v\u00edu l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau khi tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp n\u01a1i n\u00e0o t\u00f9y \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n (ni\u1ec7m) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ed t\u00e2m, \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.\u201d Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, \u00e2m thanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, \u00e2m thanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn, ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf.\u201d Ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd? Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh tam mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin, h\u00e3y tu cho bi\u1ebft. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n XII: Bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n

1. Bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c.<\/h5>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t (ng\u0169 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba), kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u201d Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c (\u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c) n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, e r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00fd l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt? (141)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Trong nh\u00f3m d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u tro, trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t nung, trong nh\u00f3m \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n voi \u0111en, trong nh\u00f3m \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c \u0111en, trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ef3 kheo ni c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng, trong nh\u00f3m \u01b0u b\u00e0 di l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u xanh lam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n kim (v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed5, t\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, l\u0103n l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, m\u00e1u m\u0169i ch\u1ea3y r\u00f2ng, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111oan nghi\u00eam vi di\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a, bao la nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c) hay sao? Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng v\u1eeba qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] H\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, hoa sen tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0. Trong khi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m trung sanh, hoa sen tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp (th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0), t\u00ednh ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

[2] Qu\u00e1n (ni\u1ec7m) s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n (ni\u1ec7m) B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[3] B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1: Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1, ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1. Trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[36,47],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n Nghi Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thich-tinh-do-quan-nghi-luan-164121.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thich-tinh-do-quan-nghi-luan-164121.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n Nghi Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m so\u1ea1n. 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