\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c C\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p Cao T\u0103ng [Truy\u1ec7n, Truy\u1ec1n]<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u1ea1nh Xuy\u1ebfn – Trung Th\u1ec3 – \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n ***<\/em><\/p>\n Sa-m\u00f4n Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, v\u00f9ng Nam H\u1ea3i, so\u1ea1n K\u00ed qui truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u[1] t\u1eeb x\u01b0a bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u00e1p qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec3n[2] khai m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n hoang v\u1eafng; \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang[3] l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9. Gi\u1eefa hai th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean \u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. Ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u danh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i gian kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt xa x\u00f4i, n\u00ean l\u00faa tr\u1ed5 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 do sa m\u1ea1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1eafng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u00f4 b\u1edd d\u1eady s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi m\u00e2y. L\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t Thi\u1ebft m\u00f4n[4], d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u0103ng v\u1ea1n n\u00fai; m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh qua tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng[5], ph\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t Thi\u00ean giang. C\u00f3 khi, \u0111\u00f3i c\u01a1m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nh\u1ecbn kh\u00e1t m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n r\u00e3 r\u1eddi; nh\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i v\u1ecb. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c[6], nh\u01b0ng do Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t g\u1edfi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch, lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1n t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng, lang thang kh\u1eafp n\u1ebbo, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? Than \u00f4i! Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, mong ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n Nay t\u00f4i y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Hi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 S\u01b0 Ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 A-nan-da-b\u1ea1t-ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u1ea7u B\u1ed5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Hai v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed7-h\u00f3a-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1eabn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1eabn.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u01b0 M\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec3-t\u0103ng-ha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n H\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u01b0 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-b\u1ea1t-ma.<\/p>\n \u2022 Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a nh\u0169 m\u1eabu c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Long.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Minh Vi\u1ec5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cdch ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a L\u00e3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cdch ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a L\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cdch ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Ninh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cdch ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 V\u1eadn K\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u01b0 M\u1ed9c-xoa-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Khuy Xung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Di\u1ec5m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u00edn Tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed H\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u01b0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 B\u1ec9 Ng\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao X\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Nhu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u2022 Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a Huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ba v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Lu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Quang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 M\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Qu\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nhu\u1eadn ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea5n ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh V\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u2022 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ho\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u2022 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u1eeba Ng\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Th\u1eeba Nh\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u v\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nay \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 v\u1ecb: V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m, Hu\u1ec7 Lu\u00e2n, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ebft v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Ho\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1eddi V\u0169 Chu[7], ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00f9y C\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (685), t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh chia tay t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch!<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng Ti\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u00e1i ch\u00e2u, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ca-xa-m\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec3 (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfu Hu\u1ec7). Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n l\u00ean kinh th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc kinh, lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Trong kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n[8], s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng, ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n[9] h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u01b0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn K\u00ec Vi\u00ean[10]. S\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ed1n cao sang m\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o sa m\u1ea1c; \u0111\u1ea1p qua Thi\u1ebft m\u00f4n m\u00e0 tr\u00e8o l\u00ean n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft[11]; s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ghi tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng[12]; v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh[13] ph\u00e1t d\u00f5ng t\u00e2m th\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i[14].<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed1c-l\u1ee3i, sang n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f3a-la[15], l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng[16], v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n[17]. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh[18] cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u00ean B\u1eafc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, r\u1ed3i \u0111i d\u1ea7n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e0-lan-\u0111\u00e0[19]. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xa hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u1eaft. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9, \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. T\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, th\u1ea5y b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 say, s\u01b0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e0-lan-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc kinh lu\u1eadt, trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ea1c-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1[20] v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a h\u1ea1. T\u1ef1 h\u1eadn m\u00ecnh sinh ra kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean mong chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch; c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n dung do \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb[21] t\u1ea1o, n\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed k\u00ednh, s\u01b0 d\u1ed1c t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn[22], th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng[23], nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nghi, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0[24], l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ba n\u0103m, theo ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eafng Quang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Trung lu\u1eadn[25], B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn[26]. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o S\u01b0 T\u1eed th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba[27]. Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n tr\u1ea1m t\u1ecbch, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t, n\u1eafm t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i l\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u00eam-ba[28]. S\u01b0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3 v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 sau, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n S\u00e1ch, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u01b0, vua b\u00e8n l\u1ec7nh cho \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, th\u1ec9nh Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 kinh.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, s\u01b0 gh\u00e9 n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00ea-ba-la[29] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ecdng h\u1eadu, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, s\u01b0 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y phi\u00ean[30] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea1[31]. Th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn s\u01b0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Chi\u00eam-ba, th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao t\u00f4ng, kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u L\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c(664-665), vua xa gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c[32], s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft. Vua ban s\u1eafc th\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-th\u1ea5p-di-la[33], t\u00ecm b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n L\u00f4-ca-d\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u01b0 \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng nhau lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a K\u00ednh \u00c1i d\u1ecbch T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp[34], nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u0111i g\u1ea5p n\u00ean s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sa m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 l\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ch th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o[35] hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf cheo leo; c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea7u d\u00e2y l\u1eafc l\u1ebbo, hay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00ec g\u1eb7p gi\u1eb7c Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n \u0111u\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9m b\u1ecf h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh trang m\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t. L\u00fac l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn Hung n\u00f4 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f9ng L\u00f4-ca-d\u1eadt-\u0111a. L\u00f4-ca-d\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc La-\u0111\u1ed3, v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh.<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i qua Ph\u1ea1-kh\u00e1t-la, \u0111\u1ebfn N\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-t\u00ec-ha-la[36], s\u01b0 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu d\u00f9ng r\u1eeda tay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0a kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-t\u1ea5t-th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n kinh Qu\u00e1n lai sinh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00edn-\u0111\u1ed9[37] m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc La-\u0111\u1ed3[38]. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea1. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i t\u00f2a kim cang r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecfa ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf h\u1ed9i Long Hoa.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb N\u00ea-ba-la qua Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n b\u1ecb \u00e1ch t\u1eafc. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Ca-t\u1ea5t-th\u00ed sang \u0110a-th\u1ecb[39] l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 qua. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0nh d\u1eebng t\u00e2m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u[40], ch\u00f4n l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i Tr\u00fac uy\u1ec3n[41]. Tuy lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m l\u1ea1c di\u1ec7p. Than \u00f4i! Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i sinh ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i; l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee1i m\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 g\u00e3y c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Trung Thi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Am-ma-la-ph\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u01b0 l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh qua \u0111\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n Ch\u00ed cao v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi,<\/p>\n \u01afu t\u00fa h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1p qua T\u1ebf Li\u1ec5u[42],<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ed1n K\u00ec Li\u00ean[43],<\/p>\n S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y,<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac sum s\u00ea,<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n T\u00e2m t\u00e2m nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng mong di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n Ch\u00ed g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 sinh,<\/p>\n Than \u00f4i! Ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n L\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0[44] v\u00f9i c\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n B\u00e1t th\u1ee7y[45] n\u1ed5i danh,<\/p>\n Qu\u00ed thay! Ch\u00ed h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n B\u1eadc tri\u1ebft l\u1ee3i trinh[46].<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng L\u1ecbch Th\u00e0nh, T\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u[47], t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean), thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i danh gia v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb. S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u1eef ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t sa m\u1ea1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng du h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Thi\u00ean, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ng\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1m m\u00e2y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00ean s\u01b0 t\u1ea1m x\u1ea3, sang \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. S\u01b0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ea1c-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0i n\u0103m, s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi[48], \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Am-ma-la-b\u1ea1t cung k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n kinh lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u0169 mang t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng sang. N\u01a1i ch\u00f9a Th\u00e2u-b\u00e0-b\u1ea1n-na[49], s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thanh minh[50], th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c[51]. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, gi\u1ecfi ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o l\u1ec7[52]. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c[53], s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t bia k\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i[54] \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. S\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Am-ma-la-b\u1ea1t b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. V\u1ec1 sau, nh\u00e2n \u0111i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng s\u01b0 t\u1eebng \u1edf. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef:<\/p>\n Qu\u00ean kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ri\u00eang d\u1ea5n ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u1ee3t xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed1n \u00e2n[55]<\/p>\n Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa<\/p>\n G\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u, gi\u1ecfi m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Am-ma-la-c\u00e1t-b\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a C\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Hi, k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, sau \u0111\u00f3 nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n, s\u01b0 r\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng Hi\u1ebfp[56], Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh. \u0110au \u0111\u1edbn thay! V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp, s\u01b0 r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u00ea Qu\u00ed[57] \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Long Tuy\u1ec1n[58] \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n [1] Th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u \u795e\u5dde: ch\u1ec9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [2] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec3n \u986f\u6cd5\u5e2b: ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n, cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u0169 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y), Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd Cung. N\u0103m 399, s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 C\u1ea3nh, \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ec9nh\u2026 r\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, b\u0103ng qua sa m\u1ea1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111em r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh Ph\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh, lu\u1eadt. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c k\u00ed, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n [3] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b (602-664): cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n t\u00ean Huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n C\u00e2u Th\u1ecb, L\u1ea1c Ch\u00e2u (nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Y\u1ec3n S\u01b0, H\u00e0 nam), l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. N\u0103m 629, ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u gian nan nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i tham h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, vang danh kh\u1eafp Ng\u0169 thi\u00ean. N\u0103m 643, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vua, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 75 b\u1ed9, g\u1ea7n 1335 quy\u1ec3n kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn; v\u00e0 c\u00f2n so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c k\u00ed 12 quy\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2y du c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t 17 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n [4] Thi\u1ebft m\u00f4n \u9435\u5011: c\u1eeda \u1ea3i, c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, hai b\u00ean c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e9p. N\u01a1i c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o c\u00f3 treo nhi\u1ec1u chu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda, chu\u00f4ng khua r\u1ea5t xa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u1ea3i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n [5] Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u9285 \u67f1: c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c chia ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Giao Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, khi \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Giao Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n [6] T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c \u897f\u57df: danh t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c n\u00f3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f2n danh t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua khi truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0: v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh c\u00f3 Nh\u1ee5c-chi, An T\u1ee9c, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng-c\u01b0, Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, K\u1ebf-t\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh c\u00f3 Vu-\u0111i\u1ec1n, Ch\u01b0\u1edbc-c\u00fa-ca, Qui-t\u01b0, S\u01a1-l\u1eb7c, Cao X\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5-l\u1ed7-ph\u1ed3n). Trong \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-la v\u00e0 K\u1ebf-t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n [7] V\u0169 Chu \u6b66\u5468: tri\u1ec1u Chu do V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n [8] Trinh Qu\u00e1n \u8c9e\u89c0: ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (627- 649).<\/p>\n [9] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n\u5927\u5584\u8208\u5bfa: ch\u00f9a \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y An, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m t\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 km, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi gianT\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An.<\/p>\n [10] K\u00ec Vi\u00ean \u7947 \u5712 (G\u0111: K\u00ec Th\u1ee5 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean \u7947\u6a39\u7d66\u5b64\u7368\u5712; S: Jetavana-an\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dasy\u0101r\u0101ma): th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 , n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la, thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [11] N\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft (Tuy\u1ebft l\u0129nh \u96ea\u5dba; Cg:Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n; S;Him\u0101laya): d\u00e3y n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n [12] B\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng (t\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 ng\u01b0y\u1ec7n \u56db\u5f18\u8a93\u9858): b\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n 1. Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n 2. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n 4. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n [13] Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh \u8525\u5dba: r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai l\u1edbn \u1edf cao nguy\u00ean Pamir (Ph\u1ea1-m\u1ec5-nh\u0129), ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c; ph\u00eda nam gi\u00e1p B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4-s\u00e1t (Usa) thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y gi\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u1ea1t (Kunduj) thu\u1ed9c Afghanistan, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u00e1p Thi\u00ean S\u01a1n, chia T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n [14] Ba c\u00f5i (tam h\u1eefu \u4e09\u6709): c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n [15] H\u00f3a-la \u7779\u8ca8\u908f (G\u0111: \u0110\u1ed5-h\u00f3a-la; S: Tukh\u0101ra): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf t\u00e2y nam cao nguy\u00ean Pamirs v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du s\u00f4ng Oxus, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh, t\u00e2y gi\u00e1p Ba-t\u01b0 (nay l\u00e0 Iran), nam gi\u00e1p Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, b\u1eafc gi\u00e1p Thi\u1ebft m\u00f4n. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u1ed5-nh\u0129-k\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ba T\u01b0, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n [16] H\u1ed3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u80e1\u7586: c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [17] Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n \u5410\u8543: m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n [18] C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u6587\u6210\u516c\u4e3b: c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 14 (640), \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n l\u00e0 T\u00f9ng-t\u00e1n-can-b\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng-Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n; gi\u00fap Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n [19] X\u00e0-lan-\u0111\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u5c60\u95cc\u9640\u570b (Cg: X\u00e0-l\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ea1t-la qu\u1ed1c \u95cd\u721b\u9054\u7f85\u570b; S: J\u0101landhara): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ed-na-b\u1ed9c-\u0111\u1ec3 (S: C\u012bna-bhukti), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai con s\u00f4ng Sutlej v\u00e0 Beas, thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u0169 H\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n [20] M\u1ea1c-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u83ab\u8a36\u83e9\u63d0 (Cg: B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-ca-da, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng): th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n [21] T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb \u6148\u6c0f: t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca th\u1ee5 k\u00ed th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n [22] C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn \u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6 (G\u0111: A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn): b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch, 30 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n [23] \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng \u5c0d\u6cd5\u85cf: t\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn L\u1ee5c t\u00fac, Ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed v.v\u2026 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n [24] Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 \u90a3\u721b\u9640 (S: N\u0101land\u0101): ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c n\u01a1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, do vua Th\u01b0\u1edbc-ca-la-a-d\u1eadt-\u0111a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n [25] Trung lu\u1eadn \u4e2d\u8ad6 (S: M\u016blamadhyamaka-k\u0101rik\u0101; Cg: Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn, Ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn): b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m 4 quy\u1ec3n, do b\u1ed3- t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i Thanh M\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 30.<\/p>\n [26] B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn \u767e\u8ad6: t\u1ee9c B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n [27] Lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba \u745c\u4f3d\u5341\u4e03\u5730\u8ad6 (Cg: Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn; S: Yogac\u0101rabh\u016bmi): lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 17 \u0111\u1ecba s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Du-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n [28] Chi\u00eam-ba \u77bb\u6ce2 (S: Camp\u0101): m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Vaisali (Ph\u1ec7-x\u00e1-li) thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [29] N\u00ea-ba-la \u6ce5\u6ce2\u7f85 (S:Nep\u0101la): t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nepal<\/p>\n [30] T\u00e2y phi\u00ean \u897f\u8543: ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [31] \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea1 \u6771\u590f: ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [32] \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c\u6771\u6d1b: ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n [33] Y\u1ebft-th\u1ea5p-di-la \u7faf\u6fd5\u5f4c\u56c9 (Cg: Ca-th\u1ea5p-di-la): \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf-t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n [34] T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp \u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u90e8\u5f8b\u651d: b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt 14 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n [35] S\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u68e7\u9053: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai non hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 g\u00e1 v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch n\u00fai m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n [36] N\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-t\u00ec-ha-la \u7d0d\u5a46\u6bd8\u8a36\u7f85: Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2n T\u1ef1.<\/p>\n [37] T\u00edn-\u0111\u1ed9 \u4fe1\u5ea6 (S: Sindhu): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; v\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 chung to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [38] La-\u0111\u1ed3 \u7f85\u837c ( Cg:La-la; S: L\u0101\u1e6da): m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Gujarat (C\u1ed5-gia-l\u1ea1p), tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bombay \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n [39] \u0110a-th\u1ecb \u591a\u6c0f: n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n [40] \u0110\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u : ch\u1ec9 cho Linh Th\u1ee9u \u9748\u9df2 (S: G\u1e5bdhrak\u016b\u1e6da; H\u00e2: K\u00ec-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt): n\u00fai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p hoa v.v\u2026 \u1edf n\u00fai n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean n\u00fai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n [41] Tr\u00fac uy\u1ec3n \u7af9\u82d1: ch\u1ec9 cho Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m tinh x\u00e1 (S: Ve\u1e47uvana-vih\u0101ra), n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n [42] T\u1ebf Li\u1ec5u \u7d30 \u67f3: t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [43] K\u00ec Li\u00ean \u7941\u9023: t\u00ean n\u00fai \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [44] L\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0 \u5169 \u6cb3: Hai con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 (Ga\u1e45g\u0101) v\u00e0 T\u00edn-\u0111\u1ed9 (Sindhu), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi hai con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [45] B\u00e1t th\u1ee7y \u516b\u6c34 (Cg: b\u00e1t xuy\u00ean): t\u00e1m con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ed3m: Kinh th\u1ee7y, V\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, B\u00e1 th\u1ee7y, S\u1ea3n th\u1ee7y, Lao th\u1ee7y, Quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7y, Phong th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 H\u1ea1o th\u1ee7y. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [46] L\u1ee3i trinh \u5229\u8c9e: c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hi sinh, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n [47] T\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u9f4a \u5dde: t\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng , nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n [48] C\u00e2u-thi \u4ff1\u5c38(G\u0111: C\u00e2u-thi-na-y\u1ebft-la; S: Ku\u015binagara): t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n [49] Th\u00e2u-b\u00e0-b\u1ea1n-na \u8f38\u5a46\u4f34\u5a1c : ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n [50] Thanh minh \u9752\u660e : m\u1ed9t trong ng\u0169 minh: 1. Thanh minh; 2. C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh; 3. Y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh; 4.Nh\u00e2n minh; 5. N\u1ed9i minh. H\u1ecdc Thanh minh: h\u1ecdc v\u0103n t\u1ef1, \u00e2m v\u1eadn, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n [51] C\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c \u7db1\u76ee: \u201cc\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: gi\u1ec1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u201cm\u1ee5c\u201d: m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi; ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n [52] Th\u1ea3o l\u1ec7 \u8349\u96b8: ch\u1eef Th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u1eef L\u1ec7. Ch\u1eef Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi H\u00e1n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft cho nhanh. Ch\u1eef L\u1ec7 do T\u1ea7n Tr\u00ecnh M\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u00f9ng s\u1edb bi\u1ec3u cho t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, t\u01b0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n [53] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u5927\u89ba\u5bfa (Cg: \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c th\u00e1p): ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n [54] T\u00f4i: ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n [55] B\u1ed1n \u00e2n\u56db\u6069: b\u1ed1n \u00e2n n\u1eb7ng: \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9, \u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh, \u00e2n qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e2n Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n [56] Qu\u1ea3ng Hi\u1ebfp\u5ee3\u8105: t\u00ean n\u00fai \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n [57] K\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u96de\u8cb4 (S: C\u1ee7-c\u1ee7-tr\u00e1-y-thuy\u1ebft-la): \u201cc\u1ee7- c\u1ee7- tr\u00e1\u201d d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00ea (g\u00e0)\u201d, \u201cy-thuy\u1ebft\u2013la\u201d d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00ed\u201d (t\u00f4n qu\u00ed), t\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Li. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed g\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cung k\u00ednh c\u1eafm l\u00f4ng g\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n [58] Long Tuy\u1ec1n\u9f8d\u6cc9: h\u1ed3 \u1edf Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n-la. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n, s\u01b0 sang T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u00f4i nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed7ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n L\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn [1] , b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u0103ng Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt x\u1ec9\u201d, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng trong ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n do s\u01b0 sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n-la, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-th\u1eadn-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed Thi\u00ean. Trong kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Huy [2], s\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n qua N\u00ea-ba-la, \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng k\u0129 kinh lu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed9t-\u0111\u1ee5c-h\u1ed3n g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Hi. Hai s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u01a1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n-la. V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n, s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. S\u01b0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, v\u1ec1 sau nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a hai s\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, hai s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam H\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7 [3], \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y-b\u00e0-l\u1ed7-s\u01b0. C\u1ea3 hai sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5-h\u00f3a-t\u1ed1c-l\u1ee3i, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1m v\u1ee1, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, tu theo ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. L\u00fac tr\u1ebb nh\u00e2n \u0111i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, s\u01b0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i \u00cdch ph\u1ee7. S\u01b0 th\u00edch du h\u00e0nh, \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t C\u1eedu ch\u00e2u [4]. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111i chi\u00eam l\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 l\u00ean B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh ch\u00e2u. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sa m\u1ea1c sang n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00ea-ba-la r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0i n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00ea-ba-la v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay [5]. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 sau s\u01b0 khuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh ch\u00e2u, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u1ea1t-la-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec7t Thi\u00ean. Cu\u1ed1i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n, s\u01b0 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n sang Trung qu\u1ed1c [6], \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 [7] l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed [8], \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u1ea1m [9] v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u00ean tu theo ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u1ecdc ba t\u1ea1ng kinh lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, tinh th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00ed [10]. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 mang theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea-ba-la th\u00ec nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp y ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, s\u01b0 lu\u00f4n si\u00eang n\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. S\u01b0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Khi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tai \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u qua kh\u1ecfi. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh L\u1ea1c chuy\u00ean r\u00f2ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. L\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn quy\u1ec3n kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. B\u1edfi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u l\u00ean vua, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u. L\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn theo, s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, \u0111\u1ebfn Giang Bi\u1ec3u sao ch\u00e9p kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1n \u00e2n vua. Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u0103ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ea1t-la-du, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1ed5 neo ch\u01b0a bao xa, b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm. Trong l\u00fac thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00ecm d\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n tranh gi\u00e0nh, x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau leo sang thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi s\u01b0 sang thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cH\u00e3y ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i!\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c, thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u00ecm, ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t, s\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady k\u00eau kh\u00f3c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm theo s\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n V\u0129 nh\u00e2n cao t\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu,<\/p>\n Qu\u00ed t\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Nhu\u1ed9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111en,<\/p>\n M\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ecfng,<\/p>\n D\u1ea5n th\u00e2n non tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ed b\u1ebfn hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5y c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng d\u1eef s\u1eafp ch\u00ecm thuy\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n Qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gang t\u1ea5c.<\/p>\n X\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n \u00cdt ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n U\u1ebf th\u00e2n tan trong s\u00f3ng d\u1eef,<\/p>\n G\u00ecn t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edd,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c kia h\u00e1 l\u1ea5p!<\/p>\n T\u1ecfa \u00e1nh t\u1eeb r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdn tr\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp [11] huy ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec3-t\u0103ng-ha, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 S\u01b0 T\u1eed Hu\u1ec7. S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh s\u01b0 [12]. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 S\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn kinh lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, ngang qua n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00ea-ba-la [13], s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t Kinh s\u01b0, con trai c\u1ee7a An t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n. T\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-th\u1ea5p-di-la. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng xem tr\u1ecdng, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng [14] v\u00e0 t\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea1c [15] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Long Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u0103m a-la-h\u00e1n th\u1ee5 c\u00fang; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ea1t-\u0111i\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecba [16] (\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 [17]) gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a long v\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-th\u1ea5p-di-la \u00e2n x\u00e1 cho h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn t\u1eed t\u00f9. Ra v\u00e0o cung vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed3 M\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2n, tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Linh Th\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ea1p qua ng\u1ecdn T\u00f4n T\u00fac [18]. B\u1ea9m t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111a t\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u00edt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u01b0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00ea-ba-la, kh\u00f4ng may qua \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o [19] \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ea1-kh\u00e1t-la, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n t\u1ef1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u01b0 tu theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-b\u1ea1t-ma. Khi s\u1eafp th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tam t\u1ecbnh [20], v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o: \u201c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai cho ph\u00e9p \u0103n ng\u0169 ch\u00ednh [21]. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n?\u201d. S\u01b0 th\u01b0a: \u201cC\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m \u0103n th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: \u201cTa y theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc qua. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec ta ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u00f4ng\u201d. R\u1ed3i bu\u1ed9c s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0103n. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0nh che m\u1eb7t v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba \u0103n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, n\u00ean s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i theo b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Hai s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00ea-ba-la, l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a nh\u0169 m\u1eabu c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ed5-ph\u1ed3n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0 [22]. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u1ecb kia m\u1ea5t n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n [1] L\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn \u6881\u8ad6: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn, do ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch, g\u1ed3m ba quy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn, hay L\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n [2] V\u0129nh Huy \u6c38\u5fbd: ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng (650 – 655).<\/p>\n [3] Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7 \u5ba4\u5229\u5f17\u901d (S: \u015ar\u012bboja): \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Nam H\u1ea3i, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ea1t-la-du (Malaya) \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Sumatra trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 Lai (Malaysia) ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n [4] C\u1eedu ch\u00e2u\u4e5d\u5dde: t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n [5] T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n [6] Trung qu\u1ed1c \u4e2d\u570b: ch\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, n\u1eb1m trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u00e2n h\u01b0ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Trung qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [7] Ch\u00f9a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u83e9\u63d0\u5bfa: ch\u1ec9 cho th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n [8] \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u7ae5\u5b50 (S: kum\u0101raka): \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trai, ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n [9] Tr\u1ea1m (d\u1ecbch \u9a5b): ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n th\u01b0. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0, chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng tr\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n [10] Lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00ed \u9806\u6b63\u7406\u8ad6 (G\u0111: A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma Thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00ed lu\u1eadn; S: Abhidharma-ny\u0101y\u0101nus\u0101ra\u015b\u0101stra): b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, 80 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ch\u00fang Hi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 29<\/p>\n [11] Tr\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp \u5875\u52ab: s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n [12] Kinh s\u01b0 \u4eac\u5e2b (Cg: kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u4eac\u90fd): ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i: T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, T\u00e2y Ng\u1ee5y, B\u1eafc Chu, T\u00f9y, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n [13] N\u00ea-ba-la \u6ce5\u6ce2\u7f85: n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n [14] V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u738b\u8c61: xe ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vua.<\/p>\n [15] V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea1c \u738b\u6a02: \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n [16] M\u1ea1t-\u0111i\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecba \u672b\u7530\u5730 (Cg: M\u1ea1t-\u0111i\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecba-na; S: Madhyantika): t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n [17] A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u963f\u96e3\u9640 (S: \u00c0nanda; Hd: Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9): em ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n [18] Ng\u1ecdn T\u00f4n T\u00fac (T\u00f4n T\u00fac l\u0129nh\u5c0a\u8db3\u5dba): n\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac, n\u01a1i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u00e0i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi suy t\u00f4n n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u00f4n T\u00fac.<\/p>\n [19] B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u5317\u9053: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n [20] Tam t\u1ecbnh \u4e09\u6de8 (Cg: tam t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c): ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n: 1. kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u00ecnh; 2. kh\u00f4ng nghe gi\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u00ecnh; 3. kh\u00f4ng nghi gi\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n [21] Ng\u0169 ch\u00ednh \u4e94\u6b63 (Cg: ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c; S: Pa\u00f1cabhojan\u012bya): n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n: c\u01a1m, l\u00faa m\u00ec, c\u01a1m s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n [22] Ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0 \u68b5\u66f8 (S: Br\u0101hma\u1e47a): s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o. V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n, s\u01b0 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc sang B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng Thanh Th\u00e0nh, \u00cdch ch\u00e2u, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5n-\u0111a-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0, (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Thi\u00ean). T\u1eeb thu\u1edf b\u00e9, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng gia t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 dung m\u1ea1o tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Trung lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Trang Chu [1]. S\u01b0 t\u1eebng \u0111i qua Th\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1ch [2], Tam Ng\u00f4 [3], chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc kinh lu\u1eadn, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9n c\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh L\u00f4 s\u01a1n [4] tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u1ea1. C\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, \u0111\u1ebfn Giao Ch\u1ec9 [5], theo thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng d\u1eef qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sang n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed [6], r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, s\u01b0 l\u00e9n v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c [7], \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111em v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i. \u00dd nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01b0 T\u1eed truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1eb7t tin s\u01b0. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 th\u1ecd bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n Quan d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01b0 T\u1eed canh gi\u1eef x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u00ed x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao, kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t m\u1ea5y l\u1edbp c\u1eeda, n\u0103m v\u1ecb quan c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u ni\u00eam phong. N\u1ebfu m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang d\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ed t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh th\u00ec tr\u00ean hoa s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb la-s\u00e1t \u0103n th\u1ecbt\u201d. V\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean h\u1ecd canh ph\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng, h\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, \u00cdch ch\u00e2u, gi\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, th\u00f4ng Du-gi\u00e0 [8]. T\u1eeb kinh th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, s\u01b0 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng qu\u00ea l\u00e0 s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00ean Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n, m\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, uy\u00ean th\u00e2m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam b\u00e1i th\u00e1nh t\u00edch n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ra \u0111i. T\u00ecnh anh em g\u1eafn b\u00f3, c\u00f9ng nhau d\u00ecu d\u1eaft; ngh\u0129a b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n keo s\u01a1n, chung m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ebfn \u00d4-l\u00f4i, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa tr\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1p s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, h\u1ea1 neo t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Lang-ca-th\u00fa, ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ed. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec7t li, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng em theo thuy\u1ec1n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111i d\u1ea7n sang T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nghe truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ai g\u1eb7p, \u1edf Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe tin. E r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, \u00cdch ch\u00e2u, ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh thanh cao, lu\u00f4n nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sinh. L\u00fac nh\u1ecf s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, tu h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, qu\u00ed Ph\u1eadt l\u00ed t\u1ee3 minh ch\u00e2u, b\u1ecf vinh hoa nh\u01b0 c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y r\u00e1ch. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ecfi kinh lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, l\u00f2ng mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean. V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u L\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam H\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i theo thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Ha-l\u0103ng [9], l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ba n\u0103m. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e3-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ea1t-la [10], v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e0-t\u00ec nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong kinh A-c\u1ea5p-ma. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i xem kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, d\u1ecbch ra h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n\u201d; nh\u01b0ng khi ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1ea5n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch xong kinh A-c\u1ea5p-ma, sai t\u0103ng V\u1eadn K\u00ec mang \u0111\u1ebfn Giao Ch\u1ec9, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1a tr\u1ea1m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean vua, mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00e0y l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1eadn K\u00ec t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9, b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c [11] bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c hi h\u1eefu n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m x\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ecbn, V\u1eadn K\u00ec mang sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u0103ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u01b0. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u01b0 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sang T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac. V\u1ec1 sau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2 la tin t\u1ee9c \u1edf Ha-l\u0103ng v\u00e0 nghe ng\u00f3ng kh\u1eafp Ng\u0169 thi\u00ean [12] c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u01b0. Theo \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i Ninh v\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o s\u1edf [13] ch\u1eb3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh [14]<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch kinh th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o kinh th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft mau.<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m tuy m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u<\/p>\n Danh th\u01a1m l\u01b0u m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea1o cao r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi<\/p>\n H\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng soi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi k\u00ednh tin.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng sang T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c v\u1edbi s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Nhu\u1eadn, l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 quay v\u1ec1 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Nam H\u1ea3i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m. S\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n [15], th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu l\u00ed kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 M\u1ed9c-xoa-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Thi\u00ean) ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u. S\u01b0 theo thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n nam \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng may vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Minh Vi\u1ec5n, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e1t-la \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i Minh Vi\u1ec5n theo thuy\u1ec1n qua Nam H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed, r\u1ed3i sang T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n B\u1ea9m t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng kinh Ph\u1ea1n, n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. T\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, s\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 theo th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng-ha-la v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft-l\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma. Theo l\u1ed1i b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o sang Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch r\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3. T\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec cho x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 qu\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb3n cho s\u01b0.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, s\u01b0 ch\u1ee3t nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam s\u01b0 b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a tay \u0111\u00f3n ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, s\u01b0 ch\u1eafp tay r\u1ed3i th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i ch\u00e2u [16], t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean). S\u01b0 theo thuy\u1ec1n qua Nam H\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i ch\u00e2u, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c-ha-d\u1ea1-na B\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecba-d\u0129-ba. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed7-h\u00f2a-la-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 theo \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, l\u1ec5 Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n [17] th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean. S\u01b0 khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ngay th\u1eb3ng, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n b\u00ean l\u00f2ng, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdn n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. S\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1eafm h\u1eefu l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t. L\u00eca sinh l\u00e0 g\u00e1 n\u01a1i duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ch\u00ed n\u01a1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, mong \u0111\u1eadp tan b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n [18], \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n [19]. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n mang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3y kinh lu\u1eadn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u linh d\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i qua \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ec3 [20]. V\u1eeba v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, h\u00e0nh l\u00ed m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m, n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 Duy\u00ean sinh\u2026 v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p [21].<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh theo h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn sang t\u00f2a Kim Cang r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00ec-x\u00e1-li. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi-na [22].<\/p>\n S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng than: \u201cL\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, b\u1edfi tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1eddi nay ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecfa ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1eddi sau nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh\u201d. S\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, s\u01b0 v\u1ebd c\u00e2y long hoa [23] c\u00f3 hai c\u00e0nh [24] l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u00e2n \u0111i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u01b0 ngang qua ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Hi t\u1eebng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa nh\u01b0ng kinh s\u00e1ch H\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, s\u01b0 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 than: \u201cX\u01b0a \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An c\u00f9ng nhau tu h\u1ecdc, nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n Than \u00f4i! Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng [25],<\/p>\n S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n B\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1ng vong.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh [26] h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1n x\u01b0a m\u00e0 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7,<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m \u00e1o v\u1ea3i m\u00e0 x\u00f3t l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u-thi, th\u1ecd h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n [1] Trang Chu \u838a\u5468 (Cg: Trang T\u1eed): m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c (369-286 TCN). \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n [2] Th\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1ch \u4e03\u6fa4: b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n [3] Tam Ng\u00f4 \u4e09\u5433: t\u00ean ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: Ng\u00f4 H\u01b0ng, Ng\u00f4 Qu\u1eadn, \u0110an D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n [4] L\u00f4 s\u01a1n \u76e7\u5c71: n\u00fai n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1eedu Giang, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c; ph\u00eda b\u1eafc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p h\u1ed3 Ba D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n [5] Giao Ch\u1ec9 \u4ea4\u962f: t\u1ee9c Giao Ch\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n [6] N\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed \u5e2b\u5b50\u570b (Cg: S\u01b0 T\u1eed ch\u00e2u): \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00edch-lan ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n [7] N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c \u5167\u95a3: l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c trong cung vua.<\/p>\n [8] Du-gi\u00e0 \u745c\u4f3d: ch\u1ec9 cho lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 (G\u0111: Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn \u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6; S: Yogac\u0101ra-bh\u016bmi): b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ghi l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n [9] \u0110\u1ea3o Ha-l\u0103ng \u8a36\u9675\u6d32 (Cg: Ba-l\u0103ng): \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nay thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o Java, n\u01b0\u1edbc Indonesia.<\/p>\n [10] Nh\u00e3-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ea1t-la \u82e5\u90a3\u8dcb\u9640\u7f85 (Hd: Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ec1n \u667a\u8ce2): danh t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u0103ng, Nam H\u1ea3i, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch kinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u01b0 l\u00e0u th\u00f4ng ba t\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o l\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i-Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n [11] \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u9053\u4fd7: ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n [12] Ng\u0169 thi\u00ean \u4e94\u5929: ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y, nam, b\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [13] B\u1ea3o s\u1edf \u5bf6\u6240: ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Ph\u1ea9m H\u00f3a th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n [14] H\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u5316\u57ce (S: \u1e5bddhi-nagara): th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f3, d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 cho ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n [15] C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u6606\u5d19: ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n [16] \u00c1i ch\u00e2u \u611b\u5dde: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nay thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n [17] Ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n \u6148\u6069\u5bfa: ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y An, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u1eadu t\u1ef1. N\u0103m 648 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fac vua Cao t\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1eeb \u00c2n t\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda tr\u00f4ng coi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n 40 b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n [18] B\u00e1t n\u1ea1n\u516b\u96e3 (S: a\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101v ak\u1e63a\u1e47\u0101\u1e25; Cg: b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9): t\u00e1m n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. Theo kinh B\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, Trung A-h\u00e0m 29 n\u00eau b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n: 1. N\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; 2. N\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9; 3. N\u1ea1n s\u00fac sinh; 4. N\u1ea1n sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd; 5. N\u1ea1n sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u01a1n-vi\u1ec7t; 6. N\u1ea1n \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng; 7. N\u1ea1n th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng; 8. N\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, sau Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n [19] T\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n \u56db\u8f2a: b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n: 1.\u1ede ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; 2. N\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n: sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt; 3. T\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn; 4. Gieo s\u1eb5n c\u0103n l\u00e0nh: c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n [20] \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ec3 \u803d\u6469\u7acb\u5e95 (Cg: \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec3; S: T\u0101mralipti): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n [21] Ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p \u798f\u696d (S: pu\u1e47ya-karma): thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 vui c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo ph\u1ea9m Tam b\u1ea3o, kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m 12, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p, hay tam ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n [22] C\u00e2u-thi-na \u62d8\u5c38\u90a3 (S: Ku\u015binagara): n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n [23] C\u00e2y Long hoa \u9f8d\u83ef\u6a39 (S: n\u0101gapu\u1e63pa): c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e1nh gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Long hoa. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng Bangladesh ho\u1eb7c hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Di-l\u1eb7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c Di-l\u1eb7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n [24] Hai c\u00e0nh: bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho hai vi\u1ec7n: (1) \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n: tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c. (2) \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n: thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n [25] Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Cg: T\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6b7b\u738b): vua cai qu\u1ea3n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n [26] Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh \u8056\u5883: ch\u1ec9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Kinh[1]. S\u01b0 b\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng t\u00edn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh cao, lu\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n Trong kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Hi\u1ec3n Kh\u00e1nh[2], s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 sang T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u1edf to\u00e0 Kim Cang, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y V\u00f4 \u01afu[3] \u1edf vi\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, s\u01b0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. Ng\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 an v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i n\u00e9t t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh sang Giao Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m \u1ea5y, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t; h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, s\u01b0 b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap k\u1ebb c\u01a1 kh\u1ed5. C\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi s\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec1 (b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hay kh\u00f3c). S\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Hai s\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao X\u01b0\u01a1ng[4] nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4, lu\u00f4n nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Sau khi d\u1ed1c t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, mu\u1ed1n sang T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, n\u00ean hai s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n Khuy\u1ebfch gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m ra kh\u01a1i. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh H\u00e1n nh\u01b0 Du-gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c\u2026 hai s\u01b0 mang theo, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng[5], gi\u1ecfi ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, tinh th\u00f4ng huy\u1ec1n l\u00ed, th\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, am t\u01b0\u1eddng y h\u1ecdc, dung m\u1ea1o tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, phong th\u00e1i ung dung.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Giang Bi\u1ec3u, \u00f4m ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Giao Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng k\u1ebb t\u1ee5c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ec1n l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, mu\u1ed1n sang T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9t-b\u1ed3n, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u0103ng, s\u01b0 b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ham mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tham c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. S\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn\u2026 Th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00f2ng s\u01b0 hoang mang, mu\u1ed1n xem ngay b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u01b0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, mong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfc thay! S\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, ch\u00ed l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Lang-ca-th\u00fa, s\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Ba s\u01b0 theo l\u1ed1i b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1eddng-na[6]. Nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBa s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i n\u01a1i th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ba v\u1ecb c\u00f2n hay m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la (Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay), t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-b\u1ea1t-ma (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1p[7]). S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 theo thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t[8], r\u1ed3i l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng sang T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Am-ma-la m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m. G\u1ea7n n\u01a1i s\u01b0 \u1edf, v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u00e0-la-s\u01a1n-\u0111\u1ed3, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5-ho\u00e1-la x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng qu\u00ea t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. S\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, tinh th\u00f4ng C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, nay tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a L\u0169-noa-chi\u1ebft-l\u00ed-\u0111a (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ea1nh) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-t\u1ea5t-th\u00ed[9]. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tu theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng hai tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a t\u00ean Qu\u1eadt-l\u1ee5c-ca, do vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1eadt-l\u1ee5c-ca \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y tuy thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trang nghi\u00eam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00f9a c\u0169, vua Nh\u1eadt Qu\u00e2n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc chung quanh. Ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng sang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ea1m, men theo l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111i d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a M\u1eadt-l\u1eadt-gi\u00e0-t\u1ea5t-tha-b\u00e1t-na (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean); c\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u0169, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u ghi l\u00e0 Chi-na t\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00f9a n\u00e0y do vua Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-c\u1ea5p-\u0111a x\u01b0a kia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf\u201d.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Th\u1ee5c Xuy\u00ean[10], theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tang-ca, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i M\u1ea1c-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u00e0 vua bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, b\u00e8n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n khu. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u00e0y vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c th\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft chia cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 ba th\u00f4n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a L\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay[11], ch\u00f9a Chi-na c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Vua th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed v\u00e0i v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng khen thay!<\/p>\n B\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ed5 chim th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ea5u l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf\u201d.<\/p>\n Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u1edf to\u00e0 Kim cang do vua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng-ha-la t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed x\u01b0a kia t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, do ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-th\u01b0\u1edbc-y\u1ebft-la-\u0111i\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho t\u00ec-kheo H\u1ea1t-la-x\u00e3-b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. N\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng[12], c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9[13] hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, qui m\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c qua.<\/p>\n Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi khu \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e1i hi\u00ean th\u1eb3ng, h\u00e0nh lang d\u00e0i bao b\u1ecdc gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00f9a cao ba t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng[14], \u0111\u1eb7t x\u00e0 ngang l\u00f3t v\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i, d\u00f9ng g\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00e1i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ngay th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd qua l\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng sau c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, cao kho\u1ea3ng ba b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafp h\u00ecnh ch\u00edn chim y\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng vu\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t sau tr\u1ed5 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u00f4ng ra hi\u00ean. C\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng cao, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng cho che r\u00e8m, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ea3y may \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u1ede m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111a v\u0103n. C\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, cao v\u00fat, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh x\u1ea3o, l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft. C\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng hai b\u1ed9[15] c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5, C\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng tuy kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u1ee5 trai, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba k\u1ebb gian. Trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00f9a, c\u00f3 x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng th\u1ec1m g\u1ea1ch r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 hay n\u0103m b\u1ed9 vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng l\u1ee3p n\u00f3c, l\u00f3t trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1i hi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y ch\u00e0y n\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng; k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e2m chung c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, d\u00e2y gai, d\u1ea7u, b\u00e3 gai, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y m\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e1t l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng c\u1ecf xanh ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean trong ba ng\u00e0y; th\u1ea5y s\u1eafp kh\u00f4 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1eb5n m\u00e0i l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e9t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a r\u1ec5 d\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111an sa; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u00e9t d\u1ea7u l\u00ean, s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00f3t theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Sau khi l\u00e0m xong, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t h\u01b0; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb r\u00e3 ra. T\u00e1m ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c ba ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 an v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eadp ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ed1t-\u0111\u1ed5-ba[16] v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ec3[17]. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3!<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3, trong Trung ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 K\u00ed qui truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt r\u00f5. Trong ch\u00f9a, v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, sau khi kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda, ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u1ea1i cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, duy-na.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 T\u00ec-ha-la-sa-nh\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c canh gi\u1eef c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00ec-ha-la-ba-la (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y v\u00e0 coi s\u00f3c vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00f9a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y\u1ebft-ma-\u0111\u00e0-na (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1), n\u00f3i duy-na l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eafp tay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00f5 ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u00ed l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eady quy\u1ec1n \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 kho c\u1ee7a trang, n\u1ebfu ai c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, d\u00f9 ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i qua v\u1edbi v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kho, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eeda th\u0103ng l\u00faa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eady quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00e2u-la-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec3 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gia ch\u1ee7), \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ung nh\u1ecdt trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9. Khi c\u00f3 trai h\u1ed9i chung, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ni. V\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1i tu h\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i xen l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n Qui ch\u1ebf ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ef1, t\u00e1 s\u1eed[18] tu\u1ea7n tra c\u00e1c t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc qui ch\u1ebf. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tuy th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tu t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n[19], nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n y c\u1ee9. Nay v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, n\u00ean t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y. Theo lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam chia l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam t\u00f9y \u00fd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y trong K\u00ed qui truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt r\u00f5.<\/p>\n Tuy \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua, xin t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu n\u00e0y, th\u00ec gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 M\u1ea1c-ha T\u00ec-ha-la (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ea7n Long \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u1ee5 X\u1ee9). \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, khi g\u1ecdi t\u00ean vua, t\u00ean quan l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4n qu\u00ed. Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec g\u1ea7n ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 con r\u1ed3ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Na-gi\u00e0-lan-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00ean. T\u00ec-ha-la ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch: \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u00e2m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0i tr\u00ed ngay th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ph\u00e0m khi quan s\u00e1t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t nam, r\u1ed3i ra c\u1ed5ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. C\u00e1ch m\u00e9 nam c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t-\u0111\u1ed5-ba cao h\u01a1n tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 M\u1ed9-la-ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u00e0-c\u00e2u-chi (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u0103n B\u1ea3n H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 x\u01b0a kia \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an c\u01b0 trong ba th\u00e1ng h\u1ea1. C\u00e1ch m\u00e9 b\u1eafc c\u1ed5ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t-\u0111\u1ed5-ba l\u1edbn, do vua Huy\u1ec5n Nh\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, cao nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p ph\u00eda nam, trang tr\u00ed tinh x\u1ea3o, n\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, b\u00ean trong th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Ch\u1ea5p T\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbc Li. M\u00e9 t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a C\u0103n B\u1ea3n H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt x\u1ec9, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng vu\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch cao kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u01b0\u1edbc bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n cao n\u0103m t\u1ea5c, \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf. G\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kinh h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng hai kh\u1ee7y tay, d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m kh\u1ee7y tay, cao h\u01a1n hai kh\u1ee7y tay, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea1c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m hoa sen n\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, cao kho\u1ea3ng hai t\u1ea5c, chu vi kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. N\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh nam l\u00e0 n\u00fai T\u00f4n T\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh T\u00ec-x\u00e1-li, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch xa kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tu h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai tr\u0103m l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n trang tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00f9a, do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7m r\u1ed3ng hang c\u1ecdp, c\u00e1ch xa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o xa l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3m nguy, l\u1ed1i v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i.Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Theo h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda, y qui c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeba t\u1ef1a d\u00e1ng x\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t n\u00e9t m\u1edbi. Mong r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, chuy\u00ean l\u00f2ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1] Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 \u4e00\u5207\u6709\u90e8 (G\u0111: Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9; S: Sarv\u00e0sti-v\u00e0din; Gt: T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a): m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m. B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n [2] Ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng \u5492\u85cf (Cg: C\u1ea5m ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni t\u1ea1ng): nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e0-la-ni do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ngo\u00e0i ba t\u1ea1ng kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n [3] Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m \u4ed7\u6797 (S: Yasti-vana): khu r\u1eebng tre, n\u1eb1m ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng g\u1eady tre \u0111o chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n n\u00e9m g\u1eady ch\u1ea1y. V\u1ec1 sau, g\u1eady \u1ea5y b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc c\u00e2y, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng tre.<\/p>\n [4] H\u1ed9c th\u1ee5 \u9d60\u6a39(Cg: Sa-la song th\u1ee5): t\u00ean c\u00e2y, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n [5] Minh ch\u00fa \u660e\u5492 (Cg: th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, \u0111\u00e0-la-ni): l\u1eddi b\u00ed m\u1eadt linh di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ngu si t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5ng l\u00fac tu M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n [6] B\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n: ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0i Nan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n [7] Minh B\u1ed9t \u6e9f \u6e24 (Cg: B\u1ed9t H\u1ea3i): v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Li\u00eau \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [8] N\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u1ee3i-k\u00ea-la \u8a36\u5229\u96de\u7f85\u570b (S: Harikela): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Arakan c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n [9] T\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0 \u7965\u6046\u6cb3: ch\u1ec9 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 xem s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng thi\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi tai \u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n [10] H\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 \u982d\u9640\u884c (S: dh\u016bta-gu\u1e47a): tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a ba nhu c\u1ea7u \u0103n, \u1edf, m\u1eb7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u1ea1nh: 1- \u1ede a-lan-nh\u00e3; 2- Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; 3- Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; 4- Ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa; 5- Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u; 6- Sau ng\u1ecd trai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y; 7- \u0110\u1eafp y b\u00e1 n\u1ea1p; 8- Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba y; 9- \u1ede trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba; 10- Ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y; 11- Ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng; 12- Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n [11] H\u00e0m Hanh \u54b8\u4ea8: ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng ( 3\/670-8\/674)<\/p>\n [12] T\u00e2y kinh \u897f\u4eac: kinh \u0111\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2y H\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t kinh \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n d\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Kinh.<\/p>\n [13] C\u1ed9i gi\u00e1c \u89ba\u6a39: c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n [14] An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u5b89\u990a: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n [15] S\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n \u4f7f\u541b: t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u, qu\u1eadn. Th\u1eddi H\u00e1n, g\u1ecdi quan Th\u1ee9 s\u1eed l\u00e0 S\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n [16] Qu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n \u90e1\u541b: t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u vua nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng phong cho v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb quan thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n [17] C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u7d66\u5b64: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n [18] Tu\u1ea7n \u65ec: Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n [19] Th\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u6642\u75c5: c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n [20] H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u Long Hoa \u9f8d\u83ef\u521d\u6703: b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i long hoa, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u1ed3m ba h\u1ed9i. Theo ph\u1ea9m Tam th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb3ng, kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t x\u1eed thai 2 : Long Hoa c\u00f3 ba h\u1ed9i: h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3; h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ba \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n [21] Ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u771f\u5b97: \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n [22] V\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed \u7121\u751f\u667a (S:anutp\u0101daj\u00f1\u0101na): tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh. T\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, xa l\u00eca sinh di\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n [23] Duy-ma \u7dad\u6469 (S: Vimalak\u012brti): \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u00ec-x\u00e1-li, Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t tinh th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb\u201d, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. V\u00ec t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy-ma ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n [24] L\u1ed9c vi\u00ean \u9e7f\u5712( Cg: L\u1ed9c d\u00e3 u\u1ef5\u1ec3n \u9e7f\u91ce\u82d1): th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, Trung \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. Sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n [25] Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3 \u7faf\u837c (S: Kaccha): m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Sumatra (T\u00f4-m\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e1p-l\u1ea1p) thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7; t\u1ee9c Khota-raja (Kh\u1ed1-th\u00e1p-l\u1ea1p-tra) hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giang L\u0103ng, Kinh ch\u00e2u, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Thi-la-b\u00e1t-ph\u1ea3 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch Gi\u1edbi Quang). N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, s\u01b0 l\u00eca t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u01b0 tham v\u1ea5n thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Nh\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u trong s\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf; b\u1edfi tu t\u1eadp m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eafng trong. B\u1ea9m t\u00ednh s\u01b0 thanh cao, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, ngay th\u1eb3ng. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t khe xanh \u0111\u1ec3 an ch\u00ed, hay s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng su\u1ed1i bi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea7n. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m, \u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. V\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, n\u00ean s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n theo d\u00f2ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m sang \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n ra bi\u1ec3n nam, qua tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Lang-ca, qua Ha-l\u0103ng r\u1ed3i sang L\u00f5a qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 sang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ba n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecdc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 [1] S\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n d\u1ed1c t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng [2].<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Kim Cang ng\u1ef1 to\u00e0, r\u1ed3i sang ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 trong kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u, Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m [3], S\u01a1n Vi\u00ean, H\u1ed9c th\u1ee5 [4]. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a cao s\u00e2u, sang n\u01b0\u1edbc La-\u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, l\u1eadp linh \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng minh ch\u00fa [5].<\/p>\n Minh ch\u00fa, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 T\u00ec-\u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0-la t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1eafc-gia. T\u00ec-\u0111\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 minh ch\u00fa, \u0111\u00e0-la ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ec, t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1eafc-gia ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ec minh ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng. Nghe truy\u1ec1n: Ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh ba tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i A-li-d\u00e3 Na-gi\u00e0-h\u1ea1t-th\u1ee5-na, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5, tinh th\u00e2m t\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. Nan-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng trung hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i Nan-\u0111\u00e0; khi t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y trong b\u00ecnh, n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 vui m\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec ch\u00fa k\u1ebft gi\u1eef, b\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1ee3 minh ch\u00fa b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t, b\u00e8n to\u00e1t y\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 v\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa. Tuy ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i. V\u1ec1 sau, lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n-na \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed7 kinh khen r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n [6] n\u00e0y d\u1ed1c ch\u00ed v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n minh, th\u00ec nay ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u201d. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebb ngu ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n. S\u1edf d\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u1ea1ng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cL\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u1ee1i r\u1ed3ng, sai khi\u1ebfn tr\u0103m th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i l\u00fac \u1edf Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n tham c\u1ee9u y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, b\u00e8n d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m t\u1eeb T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-th\u1ea5p-di-la, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1eddng-na tham v\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n l\u00ed, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-t\u1ea5t-th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Khi t\u00f4i quay v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ec3: \u201cC\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Nghe t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quay v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u00ean B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giang L\u0103ng, Kinh ch\u00e2u. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4. S\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh, lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1eabn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh khi\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 sau s\u01b0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, v\u01b0\u1ee3t Minh B\u1ed9t [7] sang \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u1ee3i-k\u00ea-la [8] thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn b\u1eb7t tin, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i nghe v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u1ee3i-k\u00ea-la k\u1ec3: \u201cC\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cho cai qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Do s\u01b0 \u0111em theo nhi\u1ec1u kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lao nh\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giang L\u0103ng, Kinh ch\u00e2u, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh s\u1ea1ch, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 ngay th\u1eb3ng, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1eabn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u00fd ch\u00ed cao v\u1eddi, tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i T\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0 [9], \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1edf Tr\u00fac uy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 theo thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u00eam-ba, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, ch\u1ecbu bao phen gian kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0nh d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, quay v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giang Ninh, Nhu\u1eadn ch\u00e2u, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i danh gia v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c, th\u00f4ng v\u0103n gi\u1ecfi v\u00f5, chu\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00ed ngh\u0129a, ch\u00e1u con nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh cao v\u1eddi, nghe c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n s\u00e2u, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c, gi\u1ecfi ch\u1eef l\u1ec7 ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ba y, khi \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 tay, ch\u00e9o y v\u1eaft vai. Khi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9, s\u01b0 \u0111i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi mang gi\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea, s\u01b0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean gi\u1ea5c, lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 [10] kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ed3n n\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch d\u00e9p c\u1ecf r\u01a1m, nh\u01b0ng s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 mang gi\u00e0y da th\u00fa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i! X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p l\u00e0 gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc v\u1eady. T\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh thay! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00ed, l\u00eca \u00e1c theo thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u1eb9n m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00e3i \u1edf ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m!<\/p>\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110an D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t; \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, anh em l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng; n\u01a1i Tam Kinh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 chia tay kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u1ea5p \u1ee7 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft cao v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi t\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m phong h\u00e0n. V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ng\u0103n tr\u1edf, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0nh \u00f4m h\u1eadn quay v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c k\u1ec3: \u201cS\u01b0 Qu\u00ec vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa\u201d. Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay! Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vinh quang th\u1eadt l\u1eafm gian nan, nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai. Mong \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt; mu\u1ed1n mang di gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00f4n l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n Than \u00f4i! B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i ch\u00ed? B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. \u00d4 h\u00f4! Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! \u0110\u1eafp non cao ch\u00edn nh\u1eadn, s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i d\u1edf dang, t\u00e0i hoa m\u00e0 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea1c. Th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng! \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi kh\u00f3 thay! Khi tu\u1ed5i s\u01b0 c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n \u0111u\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ng\u0103n. C\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ed l\u1edbn, x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i, kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n l\u01b0u m\u00e3i, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u1eadn ngh\u00ecn sau.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 Qu\u00ec, l\u1eddi l\u00eca Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee7, h\u1ed3n v\u1ecdng Qu\u1ebf l\u00e2m. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 t\u1eb7ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng mong \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean<\/p>\n T\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n U ho\u00e0i m\u00e3i t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n L\u00e1 r\u1eddi c\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh l\u00eca ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n T\u1eadn m\u1eb7t, di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p \u00e2m.<\/p>\n Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u00e0m Hanh [11] th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi \u1ea5y Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i \u0111ang tham h\u1ecdc \u1edf T\u00e2y kinh [12], \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 X\u1eed Nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh Xuy\u00ean, lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00fay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lai ch\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i ba s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2m n\u01a1i c\u1ed9i gi\u00e1c [13]. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 X\u1eed Nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tinh Xuy\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Giang Ninh, s\u01b0 H\u00fay g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u00eam, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng [14]. S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Qu\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3u t\u0103ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea5n ch\u00e2u c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u0169 \u0111\u00f4i ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n li; \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, tri k\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u1ecbt m\u1edd ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i qua bao d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n Tr\u0103m m\u1ed1i s\u1ea7u v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n Sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1u t\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i s\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n Ba qu\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n K\u1ebb s\u0129 ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 m\u1ea1ng y\u1ec3u<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u00e0m Hanh th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea7u thu, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n [15] Ph\u00f9ng Hi\u1ebfu Thuy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cung ch\u00e2u, t\u00f4i b\u00e8n theo \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee7, r\u1ed3i h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba-t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n tr\u1edf qua C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, em trai c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n Hi\u1ebfu Thuy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3n, s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n Hi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ea9n, c\u00f9ng qu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n [16] h\u1ecd Ninh, qu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n h\u1ecd B\u00e0nh v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ngon, mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. D\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng chu c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, thu\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 [17], c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh. S\u1edf d\u0129 T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Ph\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u1edf L\u0129nh Nam l\u00f2ng ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, b\u1eadc t\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc t\u00e2m \u00f4m m\u1ed1i s\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb Phi\u00ean Ngung sang D\u1ef1c Ch\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 K\u00ea s\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u1edf d\u00e0i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e8o h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam xa l\u1ea1. Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0103ng bu\u1ed3m r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1eaft d\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, l\u00e0m d\u1eady s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 non ch\u1eafn ngang bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn; x\u1ebb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y cao ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y hai tu\u1ea7n [18], ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, h\u1ecdc th\u00eam Thanh minh. V\u1ec1 sau, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ea1t-la-th\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y hai th\u00e1ng, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m vua t\u1eb7ng \u0111i d\u1ea7n sang \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f5a th\u1ec3. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t, hai d\u1eb7m th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n r\u1eebng d\u1eeba cau sum s\u00ea, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, tranh nhau ch\u00e8o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eeba, chu\u1ed1i, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thanh s\u1eaft l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng hai ng\u00f3n tay, m\u1ed7i thanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i d\u1eeba. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 che th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f9a trao cho qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, h\u1ecd kho\u00e1c tay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Nghe truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5c Xuy\u00ean. \u1ede x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 d\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1ee7 m\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecf s\u1eaft, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1eaft l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111en, v\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111an gi\u1ecf m\u00e2y tr\u00f2n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o, x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eafn t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khi tr\u00fang t\u00ean, \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ec3, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch M\u1ea1c-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Thanh lu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 \u0110\u0103ng theo \u0111o\u00e0n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch M\u1ea1c-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, n\u00fai cao gian nan hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf; c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ebb loi.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh [19], ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp \u0111o\u00e0n bu\u00f4n, tuy g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m d\u1eb7m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, s\u01b0 \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. Tr\u1eddi x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, b\u1ecdn s\u01a1n t\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung qu\u00e1t b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p, r\u1ed3i l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i \u0111inh ninh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tha cho \u0111i.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i phao tin: N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e8n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y b\u00f9n b\u00f4i kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, k\u1ebft l\u00e1 c\u00e2y che th\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady \u0111i ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm. Tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i d\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch th\u00f4n x\u00f3m kh\u00e1 xa. \u0110\u1ebfn canh hai t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nghe s\u01b0 \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn, t\u00f4i r\u1ea3o b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi. S\u01b0 trao cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng ao t\u1eafm r\u1eeda r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n \u0110i th\u00eam v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 th\u00e1p C\u0103n B\u1ea3n, k\u1ebf l\u00ean n\u00fai K\u00ec-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt chi\u00eam b\u00e1i n\u01a1i th\u1edd y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sau qua ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111em v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u1edf S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng, may th\u00e0nh ca-sa b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n kho\u00e1c l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n \u1edf B\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n la-c\u00e1i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 An \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf T\u00e0o ch\u00e2u nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec b\u1ed1n \u00e2n \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, sau v\u00ec c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u Long Hoa [20] di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng [21], \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed [22]. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, \u0111i qua tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Duy-ma [23] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u-thi, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c vi\u00ean [24], l\u1ea1i tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u. T\u00f4i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, sau m\u1edbi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110am-ma-l\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ec3. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1eb7p gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp d\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn tho\u00e1t h\u1ecda \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng trong gang t\u1ea5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3 [25], th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn quy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n [1] Nam Kinh: \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u d\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [2] Hi\u1ec3n Kh\u00e1nh \u986f\u6176: ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng (656 \u2013 2\/661)<\/p>\n [3] C\u00e2y V\u00f4 \u01afu \u7121\u6182\u6a39 (S: A\u015boka): \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m-t\u00ec-ni.<\/p>\n [4] Cao X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u9ad8\u660c: m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c Karakhoja ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ed5-l\u1ed7-ph\u1ed3n, t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n [5] L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6d1b\u967d: c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam.<\/p>\n [6] \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1eddng-na \u70cf\u9577\u90a3 (Cg: \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng-na): n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u-\u0111\u00e0-la (S: Gandhara) thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n [7] Ba b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng, Nguy\u00ean, Minh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n [8] M\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u95a9\u8d8a: t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n [9] Ca-t\u1ea5t-th\u00ed \u8fe6\u7562\u8a66: m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n [10] Th\u1ee5c Xuy\u00ean \u8700\u5ddd: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a Chi-na h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m tr\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m kho\u1ea3ng 1 du-thi\u1ec7n-na, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 40 d\u1eb7m (1 d\u1eb7m = 360 b\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n [11] Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n [12] Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: \u201cd\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5\u201d \u9918\u65b9\u5835. \u0110\u1ed5: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. 1\u0111\u1ed5 = 5 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. (1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng = 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, 1 th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 0,33m) 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng = 3,3m. V\u1eady 1 \u0111\u1ed5 = 16.5m<\/p>\n [13] Thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9 \u8d0d\u90e8 (Cg: Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1): c\u00f5i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n [14] Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u4e08: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng = 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, 1 th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 0,33m, t\u00ednh ra 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 3,3m.<\/p>\n [15] B\u1ed9 \u6b65: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c = 1 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [16] T\u1ed1t-\u0111\u1ed5-ba \u7aa3\u8ced\u6ce2: x\u01b0a d\u1ecbch g\u1ecdn \u201cth\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Th\u00e1p th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t-\u0111\u1ed5-ba, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n [17] Ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ec3 \u5236\u5e95: x\u01b0a phi\u00ean \u00e2m chi-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n [18] T\u00e1 s\u1eed \u4f50\u53f2: ch\u1ec9 chung cho Th\u01b0 t\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u00e0o s\u1eed, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n [19] K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n \u7947\u6d39: t\u1ee9c K\u00ec vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la, thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea5n ch\u00e2u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, s\u01b0 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, s\u01b0 tu t\u1eadp lu\u1eadt nghi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u minh ch\u00fa. T\u00ednh t\u00ecnh s\u01b0 nhu ho\u00e0, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i quay thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0. T\u00ednh t\u00ecnh s\u01b0 ngay th\u1eb3ng, ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ed n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i sinh. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n nam sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 mang c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. S\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sinh.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2u, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft cao xa; s\u1edbm g\u1edfi th\u00e2n c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 th\u1eadt k\u00ec di\u1ec7u, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u00f3t sang b\u00ecnh kia; t\u00e0i lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ebb vang, l\u00ean to\u00e0 cao tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p!<\/p>\n S\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung hai b\u1ed9 Trung lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a hai thuy\u1ebft Trang L\u01b0u. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, s\u01b0 l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n sang T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Tam-ma-\u0111\u00e1t-tr\u00e1 [1], thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00ean Y\u1ebft-la-x\u00e3-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o, x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f3 ai b\u00ec. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, vua t\u1ea1o m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 d\u00e2u, t\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n b\u00e0i kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3a hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ch\u1ea5t cao b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi xa gi\u00e1, vua b\u00e0i tr\u00ed xe t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quan \u00c2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbn r\u1ee3p tr\u1eddi, tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea5u vang, k\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u0103ng ni, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f9ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n Trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn t\u0103ng ni, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vua. M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, vua sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam qua c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n – C\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2u l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vua m\u1edbi lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vua vang xa, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i cao, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u0169 minh \u1edf kh\u1eafp Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1. S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tham h\u1ecdc kinh Ph\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0u th\u00f4ng. L\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ebfn nay s\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, tu\u1ed5i kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i. Huy\u1ec1n Du, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Li, theo th\u1ea7y qua n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n S\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n an nh\u00e0n, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00fa qu\u00ed, l\u00f2ng th\u00edch \u1ea9n c\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 t\u00ecm l\u00ean n\u00fai Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c. S\u01b0 th\u00edch t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n n\u00e1o ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi, chu\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean r\u1eddi B\u00e1t Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Ng\u00f4, l\u00eca t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ec5 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tha l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, th\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao n\u0103m, s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1eabn \u1edf K\u00ec ch\u00e2u, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy c\u1ed9i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u01a1n cao, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng [2] sang n\u00fai Ho\u00e0nh [3], v\u00e0o r\u1eebng qu\u1ebf g\u1edfi ch\u00ed, \u1ea9n su\u1ed1i v\u1eafng l\u1eafng t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn y ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Ng\u1eafm s\u00f4ng n\u00fai xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u00ecn r\u1eebng r\u1eadm l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng n\u00fai th\u00e2m u, l\u00e0m ph\u00fa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n vi\u1ec5n du. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tham h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u1edf Tam Ng\u00f4, s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i tham v\u1ea5n thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u di\u1ec7u l\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho.<\/p>\n Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Trung ph\u1ee7, s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, may g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ebfn H\u1ee3p Ph\u1ed1 [4], hai s\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m ra bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, thuy\u1ec1n l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Giao ch\u00e2u, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u1ea1. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4ng, hai s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, theo thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 trong truy\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i hai n\u0103m, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u1ea1n. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ecfi Thanh lu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0, th\u1ea5u lu\u1eadt nghi, hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n minh. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda lu\u1eadt nghi, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m xao l\u00e3ng. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 nghe lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Quang gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kinh lu\u1eadt, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu. S\u01b0 kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t; th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m, s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, thanh b\u1ea1ch, k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u, Ti\u00ean uy\u1ec3n [5], K\u00ec vi\u00ean, Thi\u00ean giai, Am vi\u00ean [6], S\u01a1n huy\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 y b\u00e1t d\u01b0, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. \u1ede Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n t\u00e1m n\u0103m, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-th\u1ea5p-di-la thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nghe n\u00f3i s\u01b0 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giang L\u0103ng, Kinh ch\u00e2u, t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch Hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean). B\u1ea9m t\u00ednh s\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, \u00f4n ho\u00e0, kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t thanh cao, v\u0103n nh\u00e3, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n \u1ea9n c\u01b0 ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai r\u1eebng. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea1ch C\u1eeb, l\u1edbn l\u00ean d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i Kim M\u00e3 [7]. S\u01b0 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t b\u00e1ch th\u1ecb [8], th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t tam kinh [9], n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u huy\u1ec7n, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc n\u01a1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vang d\u1ed9i, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 r\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng Tam giang [10]; \u00fd th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00e0o, tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng Th\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1ch [11]. Nh\u01b0ng do nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, s\u01b0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 c\u1eeda ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ed9m nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1eddn huy\u1ec1n. S\u01b0 may m\u1eafn g\u1eb7p n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u1eef.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Anh, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng, ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ed1i nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, s\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ed n\u01a1i c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n, xa l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, d\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai s\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Nho L\u00e3o m\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00ed vi di\u1ec7u; tuy l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1eadu sinh, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i. Khi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c, trong hai gi\u1edd l\u00e0 xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u1ea9n c\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u00fai s\u00e2u, t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 xong b\u1ea3y quy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 than r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTuy n\u00f3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1m, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1; t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i l\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n mong \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00ed, n\u00ean tham h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1eedu Giang r\u1ed3i qua Tam Vi\u1ec7t [12], t\u00ecm l\u00ean Ho\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c [13], d\u1eebng \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng [14]. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i g\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u1edf Tung Hoa [15], t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp n\u01a1i Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t [16], r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n n\u01a1i B\u00e1t th\u1ee7y, gi\u1eb7t \u00e1o \u1edf Tam xuy\u00ean [17]. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ed s\u01b0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u01b0 l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u tinh hoa n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 [18], ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt, s\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng, tham c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u00fay n\u01a1i lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean [19].<\/p>\n V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nghe kinh lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u0169, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc x\u01b0a nay m\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebft bao c\u1ea3nh m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, s\u1eebng s\u1eefng n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. S\u01b0 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Ho\u1eb1ng, g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u0103ng bu\u1ed3m ra kh\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, tr\u1ea3i kim hoa [20], r\u1ea3i kim t\u00fac [21], c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 [22], n\u0103m l\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3y t\u1ecf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft hai s\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn, vua c\u00e0ng th\u00eam k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai s\u01b0 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n vua t\u1eb7ng, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ea1t-la-du [23], th\u00eam m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u01b0 cho thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, m\u1ea5t ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Na-gi\u00e0-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ea3n-na, l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh th\u00eam hai ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed. Sau khi \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, hai s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng th\u00ec t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ha-l\u1ee3i-k\u00ea-la. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea1i \u0111i d\u1ea7n sang \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Sau khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, hai s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, hai s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, tham h\u1ecdc Du-gi\u00e0, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung qu\u00e1n, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00ea-la-\u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 hai tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng [24] r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi Nh\u00e2n minh. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n-na [25], ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng [26], d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o huy\u1ec1n quan [27], khai m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u ki\u1ec7n [28].<\/p>\n Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c . L\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh A-c\u1ea5p-ma [29], thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c Nh\u01b0 Lai ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba quy\u1ec3n, g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Kinh n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb trong lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kinh ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9i Ninh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng sau l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd quay v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u01b0a s\u01b0 qua s\u00e1u tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00f2ng \u00f4m n\u1ed7i s\u1ea7u li bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mong c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i g\u1ea1t l\u1ec7 chia tay. N\u0103m \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, cung k\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i khi l\u00e1 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xanh, s\u01b0 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft t\u1eafm c\u00e2y n\u01a1i Long tr\u00ec; khi v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac tr\u1edf m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, s\u01b0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh h\u00e1i hoa n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u[30].<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 l\u00ean Linh Th\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch xong, tr\u00f4ng xa v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u01a1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao<\/p>\n Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5<\/p>\n V\u1ea1n n\u0103m h\u1ed3[31] v\u1eabn s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n Ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn[32] v\u1eabn xanh<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3ng Hi\u1ebfp n\u00fai hoang t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0i ti\u00ean b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u m\u1edd d\u1ea5u c\u0169<\/p>\n Hoa tr\u1eddi b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc b\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a hoa \u0111\u00e3 xa<\/p>\n H\u1eadn m\u00ecnh sao sinh mu\u1ed9n!<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ea m\u1edd n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda[33]<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i than b\u1ea3o s\u1edf m\u1ea5t l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean B\u00ecnh Giao<\/p>\n Rong ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean Th\u1ea5t H\u1ea3i[34]<\/p>\n Ba c\u00f5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00ecm t\u00e0 m\u00ea<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ecbt m\u1edd qu\u00ean th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n R\u0169 tr\u1ea7n l\u1eb7ng s\u00f3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n V\u1eeba g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, m\u1ea1ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ban t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (th\u00ed)<\/p>\n Gi\u1eef phao[35] tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, s\u00e1ng gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u[36] (gi\u1edbi)<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c gi\u00e1p h\u1ed9 t\u00e2m, \u00e1o nh\u1eabn b\u1ec1n (nh\u1eabn).<\/p>\n Tam k\u00ec[37] tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba<\/p>\n Nh\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecdc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00edn ki\u1ebfp[38] (c\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eafng trong, s\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft x\u01b0a (\u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/p>\n G\u01b0\u01a1m tu\u1ec7 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ch\u00e9m m\u1ea7m m\u00ea (tu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng phu<\/p>\n S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9[39] \u0111\u1ed9 sinh trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang sinh qui h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Kim h\u00e0[40] th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n K\u00ea s\u01a1n t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n di gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n B\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3n Long cung c\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n Th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t[41] th\u1ec9nh non cao.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf l\u01b0u danh.<\/p>\n Sa m\u1ea1c, Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm<\/p>\n Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, non H\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1c b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n D\u1ea5n v\u00e0o mu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n T\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u ch\u00e2m[42], ng\u1eabu huy\u1ec7t hai d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n Tr\u00f3i ng\u1ef1a, treo xe h\u00e1 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf vui \u0111\u1eddi nay<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng mong vinh \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/p>\n Th\u1ec7 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n Mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4i ch\u1edb t\u1ecf bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n Mong s\u1edbm tr\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng, N\u1eef loan[43] l\u01b0u hai t\u00edch<\/p>\n Dong v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y, L\u1ed9c uy\u1ec3n d\u1ee9t tam lu\u00e2n[44]<\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng sang b\u1eafc, V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, h\u1ed3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5y<\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea3nh qua nam, T\u00f4n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a d\u1eddi.<\/p>\n N\u0103m \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n Tr\u0103m h\u1ed3 xanh<\/p>\n R\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i soi kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n<\/p>\n Xanh t\u1ed1t c\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eafm ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00ec-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1eb7t y<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn d\u1ea5u t\u00edch Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee5[45] l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n D\u1eebng n\u01a1i Linh tr\u1ea5n b\u1eb7t ngh\u0129 suy<\/p>\n Hoa v\u00e0ng tung r\u1ea3i k\u00ednh t\u00f4n dung<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1ecdng th\u01a1m bay sau \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5u quanh n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt kinh h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n M\u1eaft nh\u00ecn, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n \u0110em ch\u00fat ph\u00fac n\u00e0y nhu\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n N\u01a1i h\u1ed9i Long Hoa b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a, T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa s\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng ng\u1eadp n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb qu\u00ea.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i l\u00f9a qua<\/p>\n Long h\u00e0[46] n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng nghe l\u00f2ng vui, ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, n\u0103m l\u1ea1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n K\u00ec s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n B\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3, c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n Th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n kinh v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 qu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n [1] N\u01b0\u1edbc Tam-ma-\u0111\u00e1t-tr\u00e1 \u4e09\u6469\u547e\u5412\u570b (S: Samatgta): thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, n\u01b0\u1edbc da \u0111en; t\u00ednh kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n [2] S\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6e58\u5ddd (Cg: T\u01b0\u01a1ng giang): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam.<\/p>\n [3] N\u00fai Ho\u00e0nh \u8861\u5dba: x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m n\u00fai l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam.<\/p>\n [4] H\u1ee3p Ph\u1ed1 \u5408\u6d66: m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nay thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n [5] Ti\u00ean uy\u1ec3n \u50ca\u5b9b (G\u0111: Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n L\u1ed9c d\u00e3 uy\u1ec3n; Cg: L\u1ed9c l\u00e2m): v\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0 ngay sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean Ti\u00ean uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n [6] Am vi\u00ean \u83f4\u5712 (G\u0111: Am-la th\u1ee5 vi\u00ean): v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i, do v\u01b0\u01a1ng phi c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n [7] Th\u1ea1ch C\u1eeb, Kim M\u00e3 \u77f3\u6e20, \u91d1\u99ac: nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u01b0u ch\u1ee9a kinh s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n [8] B\u00e1ch th\u1ecb \u767e\u6c0f: ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n [9] Tam kinh \u4e09\u7d93: ba b\u1ed9 kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nho gia: kinh D\u1ecbch, kinh Thi, Xu\u00e2n Thu.<\/p>\n [10] Tam giang \u4e09\u6c5f: t\u1eeb th\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi chung cho nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n [11] Th\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1ch \u4e03\u6fa4: b\u1ea3y ao h\u1ed3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ao h\u1ed3; v\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c ao h\u1ed3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n [12] Tam Vi\u1ec7t \u4e09\u8d8a: ch\u1ec9 Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t, M\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Nam Vi\u1ec7t. Nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n [13] Ho\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c \u8861\u5dbd; Cg: Ho\u00e0nh l\u0129nh.<\/p>\n [14] Kim L\u0103ng \u91d1\u9675: t\u1ee9c Nhu\u1eadn ch\u00e2u, nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea5n Giang, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4.<\/p>\n [15] Tung Hoa \u5d69\u83ef: g\u1ecdi chung Tung s\u01a1n v\u00e0 Hoa S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n [16] Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t \u5c11\u5ba4: ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u0103ng Phong, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c d\u00e3y Tung S\u01a1n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ngu\u1ef5, Hi\u1ebfu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf cho x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m tr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n [17] Tam xuy\u00ean \u4e09\u5ddd: ba con s\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 Tam xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau; \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu, ch\u1ec9 cho Kinh th\u1ee7y, L\u1ea1c th\u1ee7y, V\u1ecb th\u1ee7y; \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Chu, ch\u1ec9 cho Ho\u00e0ng h\u00e0, V\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, Y th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n [18] Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3\u667a\u8005 (358-597): \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i, cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0.<\/p>\n [19] \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean\u9053\u5ba3 (596-667) (Cg: \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean lu\u1eadt s\u01b0): cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 H\u01b0ng, Chi\u1ebft Giang, S\u01a1 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Nam S\u01a1n Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n [20] Kim hoa \u91d1\u83ef (G\u0111: kim-ba-la hoa): hoa sen m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n [21] Kim t\u00fac \u91d1\u7c9f: l\u00faa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n [22] T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 \u56db\u4e8b: b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c: 1. M\u1eb7c; 2. U\u1ed1ng \u0103n; 3. Ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9; 4. B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c men, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee7 ngh\u0129 th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 \u2026<\/p>\n [23] M\u1ea1t-la-du \u672b\u7f85\u745c: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Nam H\u1ea3i, nay thu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3-lai.<\/p>\n [24] Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u6cd5\u5320: b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n [25] Tr\u1ea7n-na \u9673\u90a3 (S: Dign\u00e0ga): cao t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 V, VI. Ng\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ed, thu\u1ed9c Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Ba-la-m\u00f4n; th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e2n minh, C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, Duy th\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n [26] Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng \u6cd5\u7a31 (S: Dharmakirti): \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n-na, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trimalaya, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n minh h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 V, VI v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n [27] Huy\u1ec1n quan \u7384\u95dc: ch\u1ed7 vi di\u1ec7u, s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n [28] U ki\u1ec7n \u5e7d\u9375: then ch\u1ed1t s\u00e2u k\u00edn.<\/p>\n [29] A-c\u1ea5p-ma \u963f\u7b08\u6469 (S: \u0100gama; Cg: A-h\u00e0m): ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n do gom t\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n [30] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i xa g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u1eafm c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9u n\u1edf r\u1ed9 nh\u1ef1ng b\u00f4ng hoa l\u1edbn b\u1eb3ng b\u00e0n tay, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng kim, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. Hoa n\u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u00fai r\u1eebng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa xu\u00e2n n\u1eef.<\/p>\n [31] Ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed3 M\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n [32] Ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n [33] Nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda \u706b\u5b85 (S: ad\u012bpt\u0101g\u0101ra): d\u1ee5 cho ba c\u00f5i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n [34] Th\u1ea5t h\u1ea3i \u4e03\u6d77: theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp n\u00fai v\u00e0ng bao quanh n\u00fai Tu-di, \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00fai \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n th\u00ec b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n [35] Gi\u1eef phao \u6301\u56ca: gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00ed nh\u01b0 phao n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn phao gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n [36] Gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u6212\u73e0: gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n<\/p>\n [37] Tam k\u00ec \u4e09\u7947 (G\u0111: tam a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp): ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n [38] Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1 ch\u00e9p: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea5t-sa. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: Di-l\u1eb7c, th\u00edch tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u00edch-ca, th\u00edch tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Di-l\u1eb7c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch-ca ch\u00edn ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch-ca, c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1ea5t-sa \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o hang n\u00fai, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch-ca v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch, b\u00e8n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o hang. Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch-ca vui m\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng. Do s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c ch\u00edn ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n [38] S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u516d\u5ea6: s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n [39] Kim H\u00e0 \u91d1\u6cb3: ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u-thi-na, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n [40] Th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t \u77f3\u5ba4: ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, thu\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca t\u1eebng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n [41] \u0110\u1ea7u ch\u00e2m \u6295\u91dd (G\u0111: \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2m): b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn xin tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5. Long Th\u1ee5 t\u1eebng nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0, b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y ra. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 nh\u00ecn b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mang b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh, Long Th\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n khen: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y trong b\u00e1t v\u00ed v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ta, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta th\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc kim v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng!\u201d, b\u00e8n cho m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n [42] N\u1eef loan \u5973\u5dd2: t\u00ean n\u00fai (ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o).<\/p>\n [43] Tam lu\u00e2n \u4e09\u8f2a: ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ed3m: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n [44] Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee5 \u5929\u6388: t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a.<\/p>\n [45] Long h\u00e0\u9f8d\u6cb3(s\u00f4ng R\u1ed3ng): t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n. V\u00ec s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eddi, chuy\u00ean tu ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n s\u00f3ng thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2m bi\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi. S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1eef k\u00ednh n\u1ec3, xem nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u1ea9n ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch n\u00ean s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n sang T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u1eeba Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Th\u1eeba Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao xa.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 ba v\u1ecb r\u1eddi Tam Giang, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Ha-l\u0103ng, \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ed3. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ea5n nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch; h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng ba l\u0103m, ba s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i. Do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, hai s\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m, b\u00e8n quay thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Giao Ch\u1ec9, r\u1ed3i sang Chi\u00eam-ba[1]. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Chi\u00eam-ba \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u01b0 Th\u1eeba Ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Nh\u01b0, s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Tuy ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1m b\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng sao c\u1ea3 ba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u!<\/p>\n S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2u[2]; thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p; l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh, s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng than r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng cha l\u00e0nh Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p, nay ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u00edch s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, h\u00e1 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh[3], chuy\u00ean l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u01b0!\u201d.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Thu\u1ea7n[4] th\u1ee9 hai, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam H\u1ea3i. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u01b0 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, mang theo kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7[5] v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. S\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kinh Ph\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh \u00e2n vua l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a \u1edf T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean. Do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec3m nguy, ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u0103m, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee5[6] th\u1ee9 hai, s\u01b0 theo thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u01b0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch T\u1ea1p kinh lu\u1eadn, m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n; bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n Nam H\u1ea3i k\u00ed qui n\u1ed9i truy\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n; T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p cao t\u0103ng truy\u1ec7n, hai quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Khen r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n Gi\u1ecfi thay tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf!<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea1 l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean chuy\u00ean tham h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n Ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p[7]<\/p>\n L\u01b0u m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00ecn thu.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 h\u1ecd M\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vinh ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5t Tr\u1ecbnh[8], t\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-c\u1ea5p-\u0111a. T\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u01a1, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ed n\u01a1i c\u1eeda t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn tu\u1ec7. Tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh gian tru\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, s\u01b0 b\u00e8n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n, ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1eb3ng T\u1eeb, v\u00f9ng Phi\u1ebfm Th\u1ee7y[9]; h\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01a1i kinh gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i du h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u1edf v\u00f9ng L\u00e2m L\u1ef1, T\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u(\u76f8\u5dde)[10] t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 th\u1eadt h\u01b0, n\u00ean s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y[11] tham h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c[12]; r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Du, \u0111\u1ea5t An ch\u00e2u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng[13]. M\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u00f9ng Kinh ch\u00e2u, tham c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, mong h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc Di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf T\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u((\u8944\u5dde).<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 mong b\u1ecf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u1eebng, ch\u00f9a Kh\u00f4i Gi\u00e1c, Hi\u1ec7n S\u01a1n[14], ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, sau d\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ee9c[15] c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c; th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eadn l\u0129nh t\u1ee9 y[16] th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p[17] m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eafng s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i[18] m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng; non tu\u1ec7 cao v\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i; ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n[19] ch\u1eb3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1eedu n\u00e3o[20] ch\u1eb3ng kinh t\u00e2m; ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ee9 l\u01b0u[21], trong l\u1eafng tam \u0111\u1ecbnh[22]. T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, suy t\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban chi\u1ebfu v\u1eddi v\u00e0o kinh th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111a v\u0103n. Khi \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, n\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u1eebng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00fa \u1edf An ch\u00e2u, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ba n\u0103m, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n sao c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean[23]. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, s\u01b0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 \u01afu-ba-li[24], th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a ng\u0169 thi\u00ean[25]; l\u0129nh th\u1ee5 th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 t\u00edn n\u1eef T\u00ec-x\u00e1[26], th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t t\u1ee5[27]. Lu\u1eadt ghi: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, s\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm kh\u1ebf l\u00ed; \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca y ch\u1ec9\u201d, s\u01b0 ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 T\u00fa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 H\u01b0ng \u1edf qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee5c. Sau khi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5c qu\u1eadn, h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00fa b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, sau l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00e1t s\u1eefa t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed7ng ch\u00faa u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 d\u1edf ngon; d\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eddi Hoan H\u1ec9[28] kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau. Su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t, s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, tham kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng b\u1ed5n. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 r\u1eddi Tam d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t th\u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i qua Ho\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a, b\u00e1o \u00e2n n\u01a1i qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5; \u0111\u1ebfn An ch\u00e2u xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2ng theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadt ghi: \u201cN\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 Ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Th\u1eadp L\u1ef1c, h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh s\u1ea1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau. \u00d4i! \u0110\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt l\u00e0, ch\u00e2u s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, ng\u1ecdc n\u00fai Kinh[29], tuy s\u00f4ng n\u00fai c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 nhau. C\u00e0nh qu\u1ebf nh\u00e0nh lan tuy kh\u00e1c m\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa ra \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01a1m n\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ecfi kinh lu\u1eadn, s\u01b0 t\u1eebng t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, kinh Duy-ma c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn bi\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdc, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec, ba nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1n nghi[30] th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ecn.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf T\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u, nghe l\u1ea1i T\u00f4-\u0111\u00e1t-la[31], tham h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng, tinh th\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u trong ch\u00e9o \u00e1o, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh[32] ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9, b\u1ea3o ch\u1eed[33] m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1. Sau, s\u01b0 r\u1eddi T\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u quay v\u1ec1 L\u00f4 s\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m[34] \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0n ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i r\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00f9y C\u1ee7ng, s\u01b0 sang Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m, v\u00e2n du kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a; d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1c v\u00f9ng Thanh Vi\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Phi\u00ean Ngung, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec9nh d\u1ea1y lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, vua \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7 tam s\u01b0[35], h\u1ea7u mong \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt m\u00e3i s\u00e1ng soi, con thuy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn; m\u00e0 oai nghi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Tam T\u1ea1ng. Tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u00edn h\u1ea1, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y thi\u00ean, s\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gia xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, x\u00e0-l\u00ea[36] Cung \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u1ebf Ch\u1ec9[37] m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc. X\u00e0-l\u00ea l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n[38] xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i, k\u00ednh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0, ao thi\u1ec1n m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n s\u00f3ng, non t\u01b0\u1edfng[39] v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi d\u1eabn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 v\u00fat cao.<\/p>\n X\u00e0-l\u00ea th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t g\u1ed1c huy\u1ec5n, hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m; tuy r\u00f5 \u201cth\u1ec3\u201d c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u201cd\u1ee5ng\u201d l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sinh v\u1eabn kh\u1eafp, t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. X\u00e0-l\u00ea l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng sao ch\u00e9p kinh t\u1ea1ng, lo li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ch\u00fang; th\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n sinh. X\u00e0-l\u00ea lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1eef, lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1c, mong g\u1edfi th\u00e2n n\u01a1i non v\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn ch\u00ed \u1ea9n tu. S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 Khi\u00eam xem s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ed. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1ng n\u0103m ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t; h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd khi\u00eam cung.<\/p>\n S\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u1eebng t\u00e2m ch\u1ed1n s\u01a1n m\u00f4n, l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh lang l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda n\u1ec1n t\u00e0; \u0111\u00e0o ao x\u1ebb n\u00fai, mong d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i trong m\u00e1t; khai m\u1edf \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh qui. S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda sau gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng tu Ph\u00e1p hoa tam-mu\u1ed9i; nghi th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t y theo c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c tuy ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng than r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca, sau ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb, th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh[40] th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d. S\u01b0 m\u00e3i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa l\u00ed c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, \u0111em theo th\u01b0 l\u00e0m tin, \u0111i nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u, t\u00ecm gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p kinh Ph\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u1eddi thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m ra kh\u01a1i. Bu\u1ed3m c\u0103ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i nhanh, d\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n d\u1eebng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, s\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t[41], thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee7, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i than v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ch\u1ebf Ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n sang T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c l\u00e0 mong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, nay quay v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Nam[42], m\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 mang v\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong ba t\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111em v\u1ec1. Nay tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i nhanh, th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef, n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft giao ph\u00f3 cho ai? Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo t\u00f4i mang v\u1ec1, v\u1eeba phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba l\u0129nh th\u1ee5 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9? T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0a: \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa, c\u00f3 s\u01b0 Trinh C\u1ed1; t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9a l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u201d. V\u1eeba nghe qua, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i b\u00e8n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u00fai, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111i. Xem qua, s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0o Li\u00eau Th\u00e0nh, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ba qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129[43]; c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn n\u01a1i Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, kh\u01a1i m\u1edf ch\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129[44]; th\u1ebf l\u00e0, s\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng r\u1eddi su\u1ed1i v\u1eafng, vui v\u1ebb b\u1ecf r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea1ch M\u00f4n, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed v\u00e0o Ch\u1ebf Ch\u1ec9. M\u1edbi g\u1eb7p nhau, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u; v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e2y kia t\u1ef1a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd. Tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n; th\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabu ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng tam t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee5 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n v\u1eady!\u201d.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, s\u01b0 quay v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Gi\u00e1p, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 Li\u00eam. V\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00ec thu\u1eadn th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Nghe s\u01b0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y h\u1ec9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sinh nh\u01b0 s\u01b0, b\u00e8n gom g\u00f3p h\u00e0nh l\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1ea5y, r\u1eddi Phi\u00ean Ngung, c\u1ea3 hai theo thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u00eam-ba, ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng sang Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7. S\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec1m thang cho qu\u1ea7n sinh, l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n trong bi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng vui gi\u1eef m\u00e3i b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng b\u1ecf d\u1edf. N\u0103m \u1ea5y s\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Khen r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t)<\/p>\n B\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eb5n t\u00fac nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 ph\u00fac l\u00e0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n T\u00e2m c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng k\u1ec9<\/p>\n \u00dd s\u00e1ng l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng ham danh l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n Qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai)<\/p>\n Th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec di\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n Tu\u1ec7 v\u1eefng, \u00fd b\u1ec1n<\/p>\n T\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n, l\u00f2ng thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng e.<\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng ph\u00fa qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n Khi \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u li m\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng hoang ph\u00ed<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ong kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba)<\/p>\n \u0110\u01a1n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ea1ch[45]<\/p>\n L\u1ebb b\u00f3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e1n \u00c2m[46]<\/p>\n Tham c\u1ea7u b\u1eadc tr\u00ed<\/p>\n Nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m lu\u1eadt nghi<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 r\u00f5 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1c th\u1ee5<\/p>\n Ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ebf l\u00e2m<\/p>\n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n)<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Gi\u00e1p<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u!<\/p>\n T\u00ecm b\u1ea3n x\u01b0a n\u01a1i \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea1<\/p>\n Th\u1ec9nh kinh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Nam.<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a tuy\u00ean<\/p>\n Mong truy\u1ec1n l\u01b0u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n Vui m\u1eebng, b\u1eadc ch\u00ed l\u1edbn<\/p>\n V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m)<\/p>\n L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Kim ch\u00e2u[47].<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n D\u00f9ng xe thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec7 huynh t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eb9n tr\u0103m n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1u)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7, \u0111\u00fang nguy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a<\/p>\n Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Kinh v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n Tra c\u1ee9u k\u0129 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng, t\u1eafc<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e9o r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf, ng\u0103n<\/p>\n N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m vui nghe \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh si\u00eang n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng lo bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng h\u1ebft<\/p>\n Ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Th\u00edch v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i sinh.<\/p>\n Nhen m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u1eebng<\/p>\n Th\u1eafp ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1] Chi\u00eam-ba \u77bb\u6ce2 ( Cg: L\u00e2m-\u1ea5p \u6797\u9091, Chi\u00eam-th\u00e0nh): m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam H\u1ea3i, n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Giao Ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n [2] L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2u \u6fa7\u5dde: nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam.<\/p>\n [3] L\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh \u516d\u5883: s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n, g\u1ed3m: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n [4] V\u0129nh Thu\u1ea7n \u6c38\u6df3: ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng (2\/682-11\/683).<\/p>\n [5] Thi-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7 \u5c38\u5229\u4f5b\u901d: t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1eadt-th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n [6] Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee5 \u5929\u6388: ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0169 H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (9\/690-3\/692).<\/p>\n [7] Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u5341\u6cd5: m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p. Theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec li\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: 1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn; 2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh; 3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00ednh; 4. Nh\u1ea1o b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; 5. Nh\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p; 6. Nh\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p; 7. H\u00e0nh \u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1eadp thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; 8. Vi\u1ec5n li m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ef1; 9. Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0 vi m\u1eadt ng\u1eef; 10. B\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1o thanh v\u0103n c\u1eadp duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n [8] Nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n [9] Phi\u1ebfm Th\u1ee7y \u6c3e\u6c34: nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Trung M\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n [10] T\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u \u76f8\u5dde: nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n [11] \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y \u6771\u9b4f: nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n [12] Duy th\u1ee9c \u552f\u8b58: 10 quy\u1ec3n, do 10 \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 31.<\/p>\n [13] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u65b9\u7b49: theo t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh, \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n [14] Hi\u1ec7n s\u01a1n \u5cf4\u5c71 (Cg: Hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee7 s\u01a1n\u5cf4\u9996\u5c71): n\u00fai n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam huy\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n [15] Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ee9c \u4e94\u5fb7: n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi s\u01b0: 1. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; 2. \u0110\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1; 3. Hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng; 4. Th\u00f4ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; 5. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u00ed huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n [16] T\u1ee9 y \u56db\u4f9d (Cg: t\u1ee9 y ph\u00e1p): b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1ee3i kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n 1. M\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n 3. Ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n 4. D\u00f9ng h\u1ee7 l\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n [17] M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p \u672b\u6cd5: th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy \u0111\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n [18] B\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i \u516b\u89e3 (Cg: b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t): t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh x\u1ea3 li phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i:<\/p>\n 1. Trong c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n 2. Trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n 3. Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n 4. V\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n 5. V\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n 6. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n 7. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n 8. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, an tr\u1ee5 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n [19] Ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n \u4e94\u5875: n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh, g\u1ed3m: 1.S\u1eafc,; 2. Thanh; 3. H\u01b0\u01a1ng; 4. V\u1ecb; 5. X\u00fac. Do n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n [20] C\u1eedu n\u00e3o\u4e5d\u60f1 (Cg: c\u1eedu n\u1ea1n, c\u1eedu t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o): ch\u00edn tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o do nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n 1. S\u00e1u n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n 2. B\u1ecb vu b\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft n\u00e0ng T\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n 3. B\u1ecb c\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e2n khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n 4. B\u1ecb b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n A-k\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a cho \u0103n l\u00faa ng\u1ef1a<\/p>\n 5. B\u1ecb nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/p>\n 6. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u00f4n x\u00f3m kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n 7. B\u1ecb n\u00e0ng Chi\u00ean-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n b\u1ee5ng vu oan, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/p>\n 8. B\u1ecb gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh su\u1ed1t t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 9. B\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a x\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0m ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3y \u00edt m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n [21] T\u1ee9 l\u01b0u \u56db\u6d41: : b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong ba c\u00f5i, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n 1.Ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u: ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n 2.D\u1ee5c l\u01b0u: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n 3.H\u1eefu l\u01b0u: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n 4.V\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u: v\u00f4 minh trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n [22] Tam \u0111\u1ecbnh \u4e09\u5b9a: ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ed3m: 1. H\u1eefu t\u1ea7m h\u1eefu t\u1ee9; 2. V\u00f4 t\u1ea7m duy t\u1ee9; 3. V\u00f4 t\u1ea7m v\u00f4 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n [23] Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean \u5ba3\u5f8b\u5e2b: cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd Ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 H\u01b0ng, t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang, s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Nam S\u01a1n Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n sao nh\u01b0: T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt san ph\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 sao (12 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp t\u00ec-ni ngh\u0129a sao (6 quy\u1ec3n), T\u00ec-kheo-ni ngh\u0129a sao (6 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n [24] \u01afu-ba-li\u512a\u6ce2\u96e2 (S: Up\u0101li): m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n [25] Ng\u0169 thi\u00ean\u4e94\u7bc7 (Cg: ng\u0169 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ee5): n\u0103m khoa m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m: 1. Ba-la-di; 2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n; 3. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; 4. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni; 5. \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, bao g\u1ed3m hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ec-kheo v\u00e0 ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ec-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n [26] T\u00ec-x\u00e1 \u6bd8\u820d (Cg: L\u1ed9c T\u1eed M\u1eabu): v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di \u0111\u1eafc S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01af\u01a1ng-gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n [27] Th\u1ea5t t\u1ee5 \u4e03\u805a (Cg: th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m t\u1ee5): b\u1ea3y nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c \u0111em t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chia l\u00e0m b\u1ea3y nh\u00f3m, g\u1ed3m: 1. Ba-la-di; 2. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; 3. Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; 4. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; 5. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni; 6. \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; 7. \u00c1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n [28] Tr\u1eddi Hoan H\u1ec9\u6b61\u559c\u5929 (S: Nandike\u015bvara): v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n [29] Ch\u00e2u s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, ng\u1ecdc n\u00fai Kinh (H\u00e1n ch\u00e2u Kinh ng\u1ecdc \u6f22\u73e0\u834a\u7389): ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2u T\u00f9y H\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc H\u00f2a Th\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 hai vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n [30] B\u1ed1n nghi (t\u1ee9 nghi \u56db\u5100): b\u1ed1n oai nghi: \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n [31] T\u00f4-\u0111\u00e1t-la\u8607\u601b\u7f85 (S: s\u016btra; Hd: kh\u1ebf kinh): t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi chung kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n [32] H\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u5316\u57ce: th\u00e0nh do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, d\u1ee5 cho ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n [33] B\u1ea3o ch\u1eed \u5bf6\u6e1a: c\u1ed3n b\u00e3i qu\u00ed b\u00e1u, d\u1ee5 cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ea3o s\u1edf\u201d trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa.<\/p>\n [34] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m (\u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m t\u1ef1\u6771\u6797): nay thu\u1ed9c L\u00f4 s\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n [35] Tam s\u01b0 \u4e09\u5e2b: khi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh tam s\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y\u1ebft-ma h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n [36] X\u00e0-l\u00ea \u95cd\u68a8 (G\u0111: A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea; Hd: qu\u0129 ph\u1ea1m s\u01b0): b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, b\u1eadc m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang noi theo.<\/p>\n [37] Ch\u00f9a Ch\u1ebf Ch\u1ec9 \u5236\u65e8\u5bfa: \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, do sa-m\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ebf-t\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 362.<\/p>\n [38] \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n \u7ae5\u771f: tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n [39] Non t\u01b0\u1edfng \u60f3\u5dba: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n [40] Kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh \u8d77\u884c: nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd.<\/p>\n [41] V\u0129nh X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (V\u0129nh X\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean \u6c38\u660c\u5143\u5e74): ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec1u V\u0169 H\u1eadu (689).<\/p>\n [42] H\u1ea3i Nam \u6d77\u5357: m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam Trung Hoa, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n [43] T\u00edch \u201cLi\u00eau Th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec5n\u201d: Th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh.T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Li\u00eau Th\u00e0nh (nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng), nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 sau, L\u1ed7 Tr\u1ecdng Li\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t phong th\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00ean, b\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, khuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Y\u00ean lui binh. T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean xem th\u01b0, vui v\u1ebb r\u00fat binh. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n [44] Theo kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca), v\u00ec tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u n\u1eeda b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau (Sinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c.), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho La-s\u00e1t (h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch) \u0103n th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i nghe n\u1ed1t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n [45] Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ea1ch\u6ece\u6fa4: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [46] H\u00e1n \u00c2m \u6f22\u9670: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n [47] Kim ch\u00e2u \u91d1\u6d32: m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5, nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n An Khang, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1nh Xuy\u1ebfn – Trung Th\u1ec3 – \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[50],"yoast_head":"\nQUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af HUY\u1ec0N CHI\u1ebeU<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af \u0110\u1ea0O HI<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af S\u01af TI\u00caN<\/h4>\n
A-NAN-DA B\u1ea0T-MA<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af HU\u1ec6 NGHI\u1ec6P<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af HUY\u1ec0N TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af HUY\u1ec0N KH\u00c1C<\/h4>\n
HAI V\u1eca T\u0102NG NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u01af\u1edaC T\u00c2N-LA<\/h4>\n
S\u01af PH\u1eacT-\u0110\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0T-MA<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af \u0110\u1ea0O SINH<\/h4>\n
THI\u1ec0N S\u01af TH\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1eaaN<\/h4>\n
S\u01af M\u1ea0T-\u0110\u1ec2-T\u0102NG-HA<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af HUY\u1ec0N H\u1ed8I<\/h4>\n
M\u1ed8T V\u1eca T\u0102NG<\/h4>\n
HAI V\u1eca T\u0102NG<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af LONG<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af MINH VI\u1ec4N<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacT S\u01af NGH\u0128A L\u00c3NG<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacT S\u01af H\u1ed8I NINH<\/h4>\n
S\u01af V\u1eacN K\u00cc<\/h4>\n
M\u1ed8C-XOA-\u0110\u1ec0-B\u00c0<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af KHUY XUNG<\/h4>\n
S\u01af HU\u1ec6 DI\u1ec4M<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af T\u00cdN TR\u1ee4<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af TR\u00cd H\u00c0NH<\/h4>\n
THI\u1ec0N S\u01af \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA \u0110\u0102NG<\/h4>\n
T\u0102NG-GI\u00c0-B\u1ea0T-MA<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af B\u1ec8 NG\u1ea0N – PH\u00c1P S\u01af TR\u00cd NG\u1ea0N<\/h4>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af \u0110\u00c0M NHU\u1eacN<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacN S\u01af NGH\u0128A HUY<\/h4>\n
BA V\u1eca T\u0102NG N\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u1ea0I \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h4>\n
S\u01af HU\u1ec6 LU\u00c2N<\/h4>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h3>\n
PH\u00c1P S\u01af \u0110\u1ea0O L\u00c2M<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacT S\u01af \u0110\u00c0M QUANG<\/h4>\n
S\u01af HU\u1ec6 M\u1ea0NG<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacT S\u01af HUY\u1ec0N QU\u00cc<\/h4>\n
S\u01af THI\u1ec6N H\u1ea0NH<\/h4>\n
S\u01af LINH V\u1eacN<\/h4>\n
THI\u1ec0N S\u01af T\u0102NG TRI\u1ebeT<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacT S\u01af TR\u00cd HO\u1eb0NG<\/h4>\n
THI\u1ec0N S\u01af V\u00d4 H\u00c0NH<\/h4>\n
THI\u1ec0N S\u01af PH\u00c1P CH\u1ea4N<\/h4>\n
S\u01af \u0110\u1ea0I T\u00c2N<\/h4>\n
LU\u1eacT S\u01af TRINH C\u1ed0<\/h4>\n