{"id":164195,"date":"2019-05-09T11:33:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T04:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164195"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:21","slug":"truyen-ky-kinh-hoa-nghiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/truyen-ky-kinh-hoa-nghiem-164195.html","title":{"rendered":"Truy\u1ec7n K\u00fd Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Truy\u1ec7n K\u00fd Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/h2>\n

Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh [Truy\u1ec7n, Truy\u1ec1n] K\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn – Qu\u1ea3ng An – Vi\u00ean Ch\u00e2u – Ng\u1ed9 B\u1ed5n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\n

1- B\u1ed8 LO\u1ea0I (B\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam)<\/h4>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do Th\u00e2n v\u00e2n[8] ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na[9] t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i \u1ea5n \u1edf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng Trang Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n[10] v.v\u2026 trong h\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang nghe. Ph\u00e0m m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng; l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp h\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfp h\u00e0m dung trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0-la-ni[11] m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca T\u00edch[12], n\u00ean n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n[13] \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft kinh th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian thuy\u1ebft kinh th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua 14 ng\u00e0y[14]. V\u00ec T\u00edch kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca B\u1ea3n, n\u00ean ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i[15] tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng[16], m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi[17]. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec B\u1ea3n – T\u00edch kh\u00f4ng hai, n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 kh\u1ebf kinh Ph\u1ed5 Nh\u00e3n m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n[18] th\u1ecd tr\u00ec n\u00f3i trong kinh n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 b\u00fat ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di[19], m\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng[20] Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf (499-569) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Trong T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c Truy\u1ec7n K\u00fd c\u00f3 ghi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd xu\u1ed1ng Long cung, th\u1ea5y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf trong 10 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf trong T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n Trung c\u00f3 498.800 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, 1.200 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n H\u1ea1 c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, 48 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Hai b\u1ea3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trung v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh Ph\u1ed5 Nh\u00e3n, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, cho n\u00ean \u1ea9n k\u00edn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng sai kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, Long Th\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f2a m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nghe hi\u1ec3u, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf ch\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u1ea9n hay hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do c\u0103n c\u01a1 h\u01a1n hay k\u00e9m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xa, ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng, th\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n H\u1ea1 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd; cho n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee7 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n 36.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 40.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Chu, ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a kinh r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 pho ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n Chi l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf sau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u0103n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecfa ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ecf, m\u1eaft m\u1edd th\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i t\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n m\u1eaft m\u00f9 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111en, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ee9 kinh ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

2- \u1ea8N HI\u1ec2N (Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n):<\/h4>\n

Theo kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: \u201cSau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t 450 n\u0103m, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian\u201d. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9: \u201cC\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t; v\u00ec v\u1eady, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 c\u0103n kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, kinh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i Long cung h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd xu\u1ed1ng Long cung, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng trong t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i \u0111em l\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n trao, do \u0111\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Khai Ho\u00e0ng Tam B\u1ea3o L\u1ee5c[21] ghi: Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e0-c\u00e2u-b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 2.000 d\u1eb7m[22]. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00ean L\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Danh t\u0103ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1i khi v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0o theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1eddi \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec th\u1ec9nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trong cung vua s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ma-ha B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp v.v\u2026 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. \u0110\u00edch th\u00e2n vua th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh vua gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a T\u00e0ng kinh c\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edf c\u1eeda ra, d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3, vua trang tr\u00ed m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt, treo c\u00e1c tr\u00e0ng phan, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang hoa qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u00e0ng kinh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u01a1n 20 d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 t\u00f2a n\u00fai r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed 12 b\u1ed9 kinh nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, Hoa T\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, \u0110\u00f4-t\u00e1t-la T\u1ea1ng, Ma-ha B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n v.v\u2026 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Theo ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi vua k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Chi Ph\u00e1p L\u00e3nh[23] \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u1eddi, mang ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ean \u0103n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7. S\u01b0 mang l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam g\u1ed3m 36.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u0111em v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Nay b\u1ea3n kinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu[24] ta l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40.000 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hoa T\u1ea1ng trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y (b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f2n h\u1ed9i Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p, b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n c\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7 ch\u1ed7 8 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 7 ch\u1ed7 9 h\u1ed9i. So v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u00ec b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd t\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng Sa-m\u00f4n Chi Ph\u00e1p L\u00e3nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 trung qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, n\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc!<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: Kinh B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh B\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch ghi: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh B\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kinh T\u1ea1p Hoa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i B\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, n\u00f3i T\u1ea1p Hoa l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. N\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kinh. N\u00f3i B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba. N\u00eau t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong b\u1ed1n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, hai t\u00ean sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3- TRUY\u1ec0N D\u1ecaCH (Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam):<\/h4>\n

3.1- Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng[25] t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-420):<\/h5>\n

Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la (359-429), H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a vua Cam L\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sang B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Cha c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma-tu-da-l\u1ee3i, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 3 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i cha; 8 tu\u1ed5i[26] l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t m\u1eb9, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u00d4ng ch\u00fa t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u01b0u-ma-l\u1ee3i nghe S\u01b0 th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t S\u01b0 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u00e9, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cho l\u00e0m Sa-di.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, ri\u00eang S\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y khen: \u201cS\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac[27], S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, S\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1edf chung nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a tuy kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n trong m\u1eadt th\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y S\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t[28], \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft S\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y S\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u0103m h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t-ho\u00e0n[29].<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xem kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c. G\u1eb7p l\u00fac sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, sang n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Na-kh\u1ea3-l\u00ea \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, gia th\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng minh h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng; xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng kinh lu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean[30].<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, nghe s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3, truy\u1ec1n trao Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Do Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng n\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh, S\u01b0 b\u00e8n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u1ea1 Th\u1ea7y, mang l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i ba n\u0103m, tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ee7 gian kh\u1ed5; n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, m\u00e2y gi\u0103ng l\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 d\u1eb7m ng\u00e0n. S\u00e1ng ra th\u00ec l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i n\u00fai non hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 cheo leo, S\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i chen ch\u00e2n nghi\u00eang b\u01b0\u1edbc, vin d\u00e2y \u0111u s\u1ee3i, ng\u1ea9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec m\u00e2y ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian nan mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ebft n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i chia t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gia h\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng qua Th\u00f4ng L\u00e3nh, \u0111i ngang qua s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01b0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a xa x\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Giao Ch\u1ec9, n\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo bi\u1ec3n, ngang qua m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o h\u00f2n n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00ean gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– \u0110i xa n\u00ean qu\u00fd ti\u1ebfc th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p l\u00fac thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n cho thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i ti\u1ebfp, h\u01a1n 200 d\u1eb7m, b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea9y thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh S\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi S\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 thu\u1eadn th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. S\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam n\u1ecd, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai nghe theo. S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ed5 neo, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn. L\u00e1t sau, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng Lai \u1edf Thanh Ch\u00e2u. Nghe ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp[31] \u1edf t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, S\u01b0 vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 10 (408) \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n[32]. V\u1eeba g\u1eb7p S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi S\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao thanh danh vang xa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khen.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a, ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi S\u01b0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 600 v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e0i, V\u00e2n S\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u theo S\u01b0 th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u S\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf mang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Khi S\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m v\u1eeba \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mong h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec S\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n nghi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n nghe S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp v\u00e0 S\u01b0 m\u1ea5y phen \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Di\u00eau H\u01b0ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho ph\u00e9p h\u01a1n 3.000 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ra v\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt, ri\u00eang S\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1m nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng kia.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201c\u0110\u00eam qua, ta m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 5 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn, S\u01b0 t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 5 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. C\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 nghe tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y S\u01b0. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 \u00f4m b\u00e1t \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o \u1edf qu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea7n. Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m ch\u01b0a no, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb. Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a no, xin n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u \u0111em th\u00eam c\u01a1m, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean c\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– V\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u00ean B\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Uy nghi, ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng thanh cao, c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u xa. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng B\u1eadt (365-442) v\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ca ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Ngh\u0129a Hy th\u1ee9 14 (418), quan N\u1ed9i s\u1eed M\u1ea1nh Kh\u1ea3i \u1edf qu\u1eadn Ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1eefu v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Tr\u1eef Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. S\u01b0 c\u1ea7m b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Nghi\u1ec7p, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam\u2026, d\u1ecbch kinh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n ngh\u0129a, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. L\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch kinh, trong ao ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai thanh y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb trong ao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chung quanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 6 (429), S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 71 tu\u1ed5i. Khi th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, S\u01b0 co ba ng\u00f3n tay, minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

3.2- \u0110\u1ecba-b\u00e0-ha-la \u1edf Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y T\u1ef1[33], s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba-b\u00e0-ha-la (613-687), \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a Ma-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 phong th\u00e1i \u00f4n nhu, b\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh cao nh\u00e3, theo Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n sa-m\u00f4n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, S\u01b0 m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng ta, S\u01b0 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh Long th\u1ee9 1 (680), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, vua Cao T\u00f4ng (650-683) ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n di m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e8n m\u1eddi 10 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c[34] nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u1ea1c Tr\u1ea7n\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng[35] \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y T\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7[36] tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u1ea5y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng than kinh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi han. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 mang kinh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cThi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 Quang\u2026\u201d Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n c\u0169. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u1ee5c L\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p b\u00fat, sa-m\u00f4n Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kinh M\u1eadt Nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 10 b\u1ed9, 24 quy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y S\u01b0 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean th\u00e2m \u00e2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh xin tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 vua t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i; sau hai ba l\u1ea7n n\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh, vua m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4 may ca-sa b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho S\u01b0. Vua l\u1ea1i ban cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh th\u00eam phan, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00fang, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ec5n S\u01b0 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m Th\u00f9y C\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9 3 (687), \u0111ang l\u00fac kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cTa s\u1eafp \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ef1[37] \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 tang l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n. V\u0169 H\u1eadu nghe tin n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00fang ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m. T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t cha m\u1eb9. Vua s\u1eafc ban cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, xe c\u1ed9, ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u00e1ng \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i s\u00f4ng Y, ph\u00eda Nam n\u00fai Long M\u00f4n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu s\u1eeda m\u1ed9 th\u00e1p, x\u00e2y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c; nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, nh\u00e2n l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u0169 H\u1eadu cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e0-lam; trong chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ghi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, g\u00e1c t\u1eadn m\u00e2y xanh, b\u1ea3y kh\u00e1m th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1c vua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

3.3- Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ecd K\u00fd t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705):<\/h5>\n

Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 (652-710), H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n (nay l\u00e0 H\u00f2a \u0110i\u1ec1n, T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng). S\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao v\u1eddi, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u0169 H\u1eadu xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eeb xa V\u0169 H\u1eadu nghe n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, b\u00e8n sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Kinh \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i, n\u0103m Ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 1 (695), S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Bi\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4. V\u0169 H\u1eadu \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a, ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ghi t\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, sa-m\u00f4n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-ch\u00ed (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) v\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n; sau \u0111\u00f3, trao cho sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u1ee5c L\u1ec5, Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng\u2026 ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a[38], nhu\u1eadn v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1nh L\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 2 (699) th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ecd K\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam 80 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m Canh T\u00fd, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1eedu Th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 1 (700), S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1i cung Tam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ecbch kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9 Th\u1ecd K\u00fd\u2026 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Kinh v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ecd K\u00fd \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 19 b\u1ed9, 107 quy\u1ec3n. Sa-m\u00f4n Ba L\u00f4n, Huy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ef9\u2026 ghi ch\u00e9p, sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u1ee5c L\u1ec5 nhu\u1eadn v\u0103n, sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, H\u1eb1ng C\u1ea3nh\u2026 ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a. Quan Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Trung x\u00e1[39] C\u1ed5 \u01afng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An th\u1ee9 4 (704), do th\u00e2n m\u1eabu gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, S\u01b0 d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u xin tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00e0 vua m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eafc cho quan Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed Th\u00f4i T\u1ef1 Quang \u0111\u01b0a S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec1u h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean vua ban s\u1eafc cho m\u1eddi S\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m C\u1ea3nh Long th\u1ee9 2 (708), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4, nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghinh \u0111\u00f3n S\u01b0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda Khai Vi\u1ec5n. Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh mang c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbn nghinh ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trang tr\u00ed voi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 S\u01b0 c\u1ee1i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh. Vua s\u1eafc cho S\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ebfn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef1[40]. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp d\u1ecbch kinh, S\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m C\u1ea3nh V\u00e2n th\u1ee9 1 (710), S\u01b0 n\u1eb1m theo th\u1ebf c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng[41] m\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ebfn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecd 59 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, than cho b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed[42] \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm v\u1ed9i ra \u0111i. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111au x\u00f3t, k\u00eau g\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfc cho ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, vua ban chi\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p an t\u00e1ng S\u01b0 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 11, nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0i Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda Khai Vi\u1ec5n. Khi c\u1ee7i h\u1ebft l\u1eeda t\u1eaft, l\u01b0\u1ee1i S\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 12, m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0 Bi Tr\u00ed\u2026 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Ca Th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a linh c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, x\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p b\u1ea3y t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u00e0-t\u1ef3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam Tam T\u1ea1ng th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4- CHI L\u01afU (Ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang):<\/h4>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u00e2u Sa, 1 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Danh Hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam), sa-m\u00f4n Chi-l\u00e2u-ca-s\u1ea5m (147-?) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ee5c Chi, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n 25-220).<\/p>\n

] Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u1ea3n Nghi\u1ec7p, 1 quy\u1ec3n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh), sa-m\u00f4n[43] Chi Khi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ee5c Chi, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 (222-280).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Nghi\u1ec7p, 1 quy\u1ec3n (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh); kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ea9m, 1 quy\u1ec3n (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh), c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

Ba kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, 1 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5), sa-m\u00f4n K\u00ec-\u0111a-m\u1eadt (\u00e2m H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Ha-chi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-420).<\/p>\n

] Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, 1 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ecba, 1 quy\u1ec3n (nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5), c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 \u0110o\u1ea1n K\u1ebft, 10 quy\u1ec3n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n (384-417).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba \u0110o\u1ea1n, 10 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n (384-417).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, 12 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba), c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, 1 quy\u1ec3n (gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, 1 quy\u1ec3n (gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5), sa-m\u00f4n C\u00e1t-ca-d\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y (386-534).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, 1 quy\u1ec3n (gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5), sa-m\u00f4n K\u00ec-\u0111a-m\u1eadt (\u00e2m H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Ha-chi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-420).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, 4 quy\u1ec3n (ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba), sa-m\u00f4n C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (344-413) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u01b0 v\u00e0 tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-da-x\u00e1[44] (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch Gi\u00e1c Minh) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n (384-417).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Ti\u1ec7m B\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c, 5 quy\u1ec3n (ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba), sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0m-ma-la (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ee5c Chi, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba, 1 quy\u1ec3n (gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba), c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1eb3ng M\u1ee5c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, 2 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Hi\u1ec3n V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, 1 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ecd M\u1ea1ng), Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang (602-664) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Nh\u01b0 Lai H\u01b0ng Hi\u1ec7n, 4 quy\u1ec3n (l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1nh Kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp Nh\u1eabn \u1edf sau, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Khang (291-299), \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Nh\u01b0 Lai H\u01b0ng Hi\u1ec7n, 1 quy\u1ec3n (t\u00ean ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c), sa-m\u00f4n B\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u00e1nh Kh\u1edfi, 2 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea7n T\u1ef1a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Danh Hi\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1nh Kh\u1edfi), m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u00e1nh Kh\u1edfi Vi M\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, 2 quy\u1ec3n (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch), d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Khang (291-299) \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317), kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ebf, 6 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Ly Th\u1ebf Gian), sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (265-317).<\/p>\n

] Kinh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1p N\u1ea1n Nh\u1ecb Thi\u00ean (ph\u1ea9m Ly Th\u1ebf Gian), d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 (222-280), m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Hai kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh La-ma-gi\u00e0, 3 quy\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7), sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00e1nh Ki\u00ean (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u00ean C\u00f4ng) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea7n (385-431), l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch 3 quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sa-m\u00f4n An Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y (220-265) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch 1 quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m (385-433) \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng (397-439).<\/p>\n

Ba b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam Nh\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Lai B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi, 2 quy\u1ec3n (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng), tam t\u1ea1ng X\u00e0-na-qu\u1eadt-\u0111a (523-600) (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c) ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618) [ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t-ma-c\u1ea5p-\u0111a (?-619)].<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam, 1 quy\u1ec3n, sa-m\u00f4n T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-la (460-524) (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u0103ng D\u01b0\u1ee1ng, T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00f9 Nam, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng (502-557).<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Quang Nghi\u00eam, 1 quy\u1ec3n, m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nh\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Lai B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi, 2 quy\u1ec3n, sa-m\u00f4n Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 (652-710) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n kinh tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed5 Quang.<\/p>\n

Hai kinh B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam hi\u1ec7n nay tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam; v\u00ec b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ghi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ean ph\u1ea9m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea7n, 1 quy\u1ec3n, tam t\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ec1-v\u00e2n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u00e1i S\u01a1 (690) tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705).<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi, 1 quy\u1ec3n, sa-m\u00f4n Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 (652-710) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705).<\/p>\n

Hai kinh tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n S\u1edf Thuy\u1ebft, 1 quy\u1ec3n (n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c trong th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), sa-m\u00f4n Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 (652-710) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705).<\/p>\n

] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam Tu T\u1eeb Ph\u1ea7n, 1 quy\u1ec3n, tam t\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ec1-v\u00e2n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u00e1i S\u01a1 (690) tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705).<\/p>\n

] Kinh T\u00edn L\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadp \u1ea4n Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n, 5 quy\u1ec3n, do tam t\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00e0m-ma-l\u01b0u-chi (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Hy Ph\u00e1p) ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ee5y (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y 386-534).<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m Hoa Nghi\u00eam. X\u00e9t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u00fa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i Hoa Nghi\u00eam. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, x\u00e9t trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

] Sao Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh, 15 quy\u1ec3n[45], do quan T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ec1 (479-502) l\u00e0 C\u00e1nh L\u0103ng V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u00eau T\u1eed L\u01b0\u01a1ng so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh L\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tr\u1eddi ban, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh, danh vang m\u00e3i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh gi\u00e1o, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh Minh th\u1ee9 8 (490), m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai[46] t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi so\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee5. H\u00f4m sau, V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u0103n; nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p T\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng. V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n Long Hoa Tam h\u1ed9i[47]; khuy\u00ean k\u1ebb s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t[48]. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, V\u01b0\u01a1ng xem kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u1eadn ra kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c kinh c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 300 quy\u1ec3n, so\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn s\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 quy\u1ec3n. T\u1ef1 tay V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e9p h\u01a1n 70 quy\u1ec3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam Anh L\u1ea1c, 2 quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf; Hoa Nghi\u00eam T\u1ec1 K\u00fd, 1 quy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi chi\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng mai m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

] Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u1eadp \u00c1c, 1 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o khoa Ng\u1ee5y v\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 Tam B\u1ea3o L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc s\u0129 Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00ean n\u00eau ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

5- LU\u1eacN TH\u00cdCH (Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam):<\/h4>\n

] Tam t\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-ph\u1ea3-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd sau khi \u0111em kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1eeb Long cung v\u1ec1, b\u00e8n so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 100.000 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a khai ph\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

] Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa 16 quy\u1ec3n[49], gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd so\u1ea1n, tam t\u1ea1ng Da-x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (344-413) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n (384-417). Trong khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Ly C\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ecba, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i Da-x\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n sau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

] Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 10 quy\u1ec3n, do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd so\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (344-413) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y (399-415) \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n (384-417).<\/p>\n

] Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba 12 quy\u1ec3n, do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u00e0-t\u1ea9u-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u1eadu (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n) so\u1ea1n. S\u01b0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba khi \u0111ang \u1edf trong n\u00fai. Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh v\u0103n r\u1ed3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Khi v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong kinh ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, khen l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y 386-584), tam t\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Hy Gi\u00e1c) ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh, Tuy\u00ean V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (500-516) \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ghi: Tam t\u1ea1ng L\u1eb7c-na-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o \u00dd) ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c (thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ec7 Quang (468-537) th\u1ec9nh hai Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n ghi: Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh Lu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ra.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ghi: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y cho kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Tam t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n so\u1ea1n Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn, g\u1ed3m 12.000 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 30 quy\u1ec3n; b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ki\u00ean Hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00edch. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt-xoa tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, nh\u00e0 vua cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang th\u01a1 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 S\u01b0-\u0111\u1ecba ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0103n ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n Tam Hi\u1ec1n[50] Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh[51] trong kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n ch\u00fa th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

] Lu\u1eadn Hoa Nghi\u00eam 600 quy\u1ec3n do L\u01b0u Khi\u00eam Chi so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, v\u00e0o n\u0103m Th\u00e1i Ninh[52] th\u1ee9 1 (561) \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 (550-577), Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf (Cao Tr\u1ea1m, 561-565) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng[53] \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i gia tr\u00ec. Ho\u1ea1n quan c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u01b0u Khi\u00eam Chi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng than m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean xin vua v\u00e0o n\u00fai tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Vua xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng ta \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tinh c\u1ea7n, l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m gia h\u1ed9. Tr\u1ea3i qua 21 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng tuy g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n minh m\u1eabn. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00f3c mai m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng, so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1ec1 sau, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua, Cao t\u1ed5 (V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf-Cao D\u01b0\u01a1ng, 550-560) c\u00e0ng tin k\u00ednh h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (523-592) ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh[54], \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618), khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, m\u1edbi so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb. \u0110\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y tim \u0111au nh\u00f3i, S\u01b0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng ngay tim ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m li\u1ec1m leo l\u00ean n\u00fai cao l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1eaft c\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda th\u00ec s\u1ee9c suy ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. T\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cH\u1ed3i h\u00f4m, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, e r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u01b0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u01b0u \u1edf T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u nghe kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 50 l\u1ea7n, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00e0ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129: \u0110\u00e2y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hai b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng x\u01b0a nay, \u00edt ai b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. C\u00f2n L\u01b0u Khi\u00eam Chi xem \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Sao m\u00e0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi th\u1ebf! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7m truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1 l\u1eafm sao?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Tr\u1ee5 X\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201c\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u00f3 n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i[55] th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho 10.000 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hang Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng[56].<\/p>\n

N\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, v\u00ec n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i. Chu vi n\u00fai h\u01a1n 400 d\u1eb7m. Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi H\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n[57]. Tr\u00ean Trung \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f3 ao \u0110\u1ea1i Hoa, n\u01b0\u1edbc ao trong l\u1eb7ng, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u linh c\u1ea3m; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tinh x\u00e1, th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean trong. Tr\u00ean B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u00ed X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9. C\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Trung \u0110\u00e0i h\u01a1n 30 d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9[58] do vua H\u00e1n Minh \u0110\u1ebf (58-76)[59] s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hoang ph\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i di t\u00edch n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ch\u00f9a. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng[60] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 kho\u1ea3nh[61], s\u1eafc hoa \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u \u0111an xen l\u1eabn nhau, tr\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00ean, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5m hoa, \u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 r\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 hoa \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u1ebf gian; v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 7, ch\u00fang \u0111ua nhau n\u1edf r\u1ed9 mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb. C\u00e1ch n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng 8-9 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 (550-577), ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1eaft thu\u1ebf \u1edf t\u00e1m ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 H\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2u v.v\u2026 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 (nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, thu\u1ed1c men\u2026) cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Nay Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t Truy\u1ec7n ghi: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y chi\u00eam b\u00e1i. T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n t\u0103ng, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang; c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5y g\u00e1c ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1u, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t. C\u00f3 khi nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n, c\u00f3 l\u00fac v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi k\u1ec7. \u00c2m \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n K\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch Kinh \u0111\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng 1.600 d\u1eb7m, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1. Cho n\u00ean, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m sau, b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee9ng, tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa H\u1ea1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ai thi\u1ebft tha m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0?<\/p>\n

] Lu\u1eadn Hoa Nghi\u00eam 100 quy\u1ec3n, sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch Linh Bi\u1ec7n so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y (386-534), Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 T\u1ea5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u1eadp ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u01b0u t\u00e2m n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i kinh n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb bi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, mong Ng\u00e0i khai ph\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh v\u0103n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i kinh v\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n S\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, tu\u00f4n m\u00e1u, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9 ra, S\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 nghe c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y th\u00f4i kinh h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy kinh n\u00e0y\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, S\u01b0 gi\u1edf kinh ra xem, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m Hy B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 1 (516) \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y 386-534), nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n, S\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n ngh\u0129a, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa vi di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m Hy B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 2 (517), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a Tung Nham tr\u00ean n\u00fai Huy\u1ec1n \u0110o\u00e0i, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh v\u0103n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Linh Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eddi Hi\u1ebfu Minh \u0110\u1ebf (516-528) r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1o k\u00ednh T\u0103ng, b\u00e8n m\u1eddi S\u01b0 v\u00e0o cung. S\u01b0 c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a H\u1ea1, Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u1ea1i ban chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, l\u1ea1i d\u1eddi sang \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u1ee9c C\u00e0n, sau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n Huy \u00c2m, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a H\u1ea1, n\u0103m Th\u1ea7n Quy th\u1ee9 1 (518), nh\u00e0 vua xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu: \u201cVi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nay ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh Bi\u1ec7n \u0111ang bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n Huy \u00c2m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m s\u1edbm truy\u1ec1n trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n Tuy\u00ean Quang gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3\u201d. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang[62] vui v\u1ebb, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng. Gi\u1ea3ng kinh xong, vua s\u1eafc Th\u1ecb trung Th\u00e1i ph\u00f3 Thanh H\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Du\u1eabn D\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u1ee9c C\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00f9a H\u1ea1 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Linh Nguy\u00ean bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i qu\u00ean \u0103n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9, m\u00f9a Thu n\u0103m Th\u1ea7n Quy th\u1ee9 3 (520), vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m 100 quy\u1ec3n, 10 pho; v\u1ec1 sau, l\u1ea1i gom t\u1eadp, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e1p \u00e2m c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng kinh v\u0103n, \u1ea9n c\u01b0, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m Ch\u00ednh Quang th\u1ee9 3 (522), S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Dung Gi\u00e1c, tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf 46 n\u0103m. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Hi\u1ebfu Minh \u0110\u1ebf (516-528) s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: \u201cLu\u1eadn Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y do v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c so\u1ea1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Kinh T\u1ea1ng (\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh) v\u00e0 ghi v\u00e0o M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0\u1edfng, Linh Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u00e0m Hi\u1ec3n\u2026 ti\u1ebfc cho Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ra \u0111i, bu\u1ed3n cho s\u00e1ch qu\u00fd s\u1eafp b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y tuy th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n T\u1ea5n[63], nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An th\u01b0\u1eddng mong c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh Thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 (683), sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch Th\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec1n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng[64] v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf Huy\u1ec1n S\u1ea3ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00f9a Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kinh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed[65] \u1edf Tinh Ch\u00e2u th\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tha thi\u1ebft n\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao. V\u1eeba \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4, vua quan \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec1n cho sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[8] Th\u00e2n v\u00e2n: D\u1ee5 cho th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5m th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1edf ch\u00fang sanh. L\u1ea1i d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5152).<\/p>\n

[9] Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na: Ph\u1ea9m L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na Ph\u1eadt trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam 2 (b\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch) cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na tu t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u1ebf kinh. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4402).<\/p>\n

[10] Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na th\u00e0nh Tam Th\u00e1nh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 L\u00fd v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed, \u1edf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa; b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i; b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 L\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Theo Tam Th\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean Dung Qu\u00e1n M\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u1eebng Qu\u00e1n, trong ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, 2 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9ng 2 b\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 2 nh\u00e2n L\u00fd v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a 2 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1852-1853, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cHoa Nghi\u00eam Tam Th\u00e1nh\u201d).<\/p>\n

[11] \u0110\u00e0-la-ni: N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00f3m th\u00e2u, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u00ean s\u00f3t. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1194).<\/p>\n

[12] B\u1ea3n – T\u00edch: Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, T\u00edch l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u00f3a. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 299).<\/p>\n

[13] N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n: N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 trong Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1853, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cHoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u1eadp D\u1ecb\u201d).<\/p>\n

[14] M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y: Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i trong 14 ng\u00e0y \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 sau. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1853, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cHoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u1eadp D\u1ecb\u201d).<\/p>\n

[15] Ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i: Ch\u00edn h\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam (b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n d\u1ecbch) g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t X\u1ee9 C\u1eedu H\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t X\u1ee9 B\u00e1t H\u1ed9i. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 824).<\/p>\n

[16] M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, T\u00e2y Nam, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1t. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5297).<\/p>\n

[17] M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi: Ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng chung th\u00e0nh 9 \u0111\u1eddi, 9 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y dung nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 10 \u0111\u1eddi. Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh V\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eadp th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m s\u00fac sanh, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt\u2026 (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5316).<\/p>\n

[18] T\u1ef3-kheo H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n: V\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai trong 53 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i tham v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ea3i M\u00f4n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5y trang nghi\u00eam r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1edf qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1756).<\/p>\n

[19] N\u00fai Tu-di: V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea5y n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 8 l\u1edbp n\u00fai, 8 l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n bao b\u1ecdc chung quanh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Tu-di th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4614).<\/p>\n

[20] Tam t\u1ea1ng: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 tinh th\u00f4ng tam t\u1ea1ng Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4170).<\/p>\n

[21] Khai Ho\u00e0ng Tam B\u1ea3o L\u1ee5c: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi L\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i Tam B\u1ea3o K\u1ec9, Khai Ho\u00e0ng L\u1ee5c, Tam B\u1ea3o L\u1ee5c, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f2ng L\u1ee5c, g\u1ed3m 15 quy\u1ec3n, do Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f2ng so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 597 \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 49. N\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2429).<\/p>\n

[22] D\u1eb7m: 500 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

[23] Chi Ph\u00e1p L\u00e3nh: Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n. N\u0103m 392, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh qua T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu \u0110i\u1ec1n, hai v\u1ecb th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 36.000 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam\u2026 B\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 418 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam (C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch) 60 quy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y nay. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 898).<\/p>\n

[24] N\u0103m 690, V\u0169 H\u1eadu (V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean) x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Chu.<\/p>\n

[25] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng: \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nam Kinh hi\u1ec7n nay, do quan T\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1 Th\u1ea1ch s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 323. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 L\u00f4 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 405-419, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kinh. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng, T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 T\u1ef3-kheo Gi\u1edbi B\u1ea3n, kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 100 v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Nghi\u1ec7p, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026 (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1439).<\/p>\n

[26] Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n 2: ghi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

[27] Gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac: Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Theo gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 250 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi… Gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau b\u00e0y c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu tr\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 780).<\/p>\n

[28] \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t: C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong 6 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, r\u1ed9ng 8 v\u1ea1n do-tu\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi L\u1ea1c Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma 16 v\u1ea1n do-tu\u1ea7n… C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 vi\u1ec7n: 1. \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n: Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt (B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9), nay l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c; 2. \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n: Thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1474-1475).<\/p>\n

[29] B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi A-na-h\u00e0m, B\u1ea5t lai, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 3 trong 4 qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft 9 ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u1eefa. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 46, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cA-na-h\u00e0m\u201d).<\/p>\n

[30] Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean: Cao t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 V, l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p… Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi S\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong th\u1eddi gian du h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, v\u00e0o tinh x\u00e1 Ma-thi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi S\u01b0. Ba n\u0103m sau, khi h\u1ecdc xong, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3606).<\/p>\n

[31] C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (344-413): Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Qui-t\u01b0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 4 nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kinh l\u1edbn. Cha m\u1eb9 S\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, sau \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. S\u01b0 th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb thu\u1edf b\u00e9, 7 tu\u1ed5i xin m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, tham h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh t\u00fac. S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nh\u1edb dai, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t vang kh\u1eafp 5 x\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua t\u00f4n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y\u2026 N\u0103m 401, vua Di\u00eau H\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i h\u1ecd L\u1eef, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Vua Di\u00eau H\u01b0ng t\u00f4n S\u01b0 l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Ti\u00eau Dao, chuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, T\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 804-805).<\/p>\n

[32] Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n (384-417).<\/p>\n

[33] Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y T\u1ef1: Ch\u00f9a \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, vua nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t 5 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf t\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, Kinh Nam, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, T\u00e2y Kinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u1ea3 5 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y Kinh do quan Th\u1ecb trung Qu\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Nh\u00e2n, b\u00e0 con b\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V\u0169 H\u1eadu T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean s\u1eeda nh\u00e0 c\u0169 th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 670, sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y T\u1ef1. N\u0103m 690 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a S\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5033, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cTh\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1\u201d; t\u1eadp IV, trang 3995, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cS\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1\u201d).<\/p>\n

[34] \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c: T\u1eeb t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c Cao t\u0103ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d d\u00f9ng t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 2141).<\/p>\n

[35] Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng con voi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t trong lo\u00e0i voi. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2489).<\/p>\n

[36] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 (643-712): T\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng. Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0. S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, S\u01b0 th\u1edd ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam\u2026 Theo S\u01b0, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3543-3544).<\/p>\n

[37] Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ef1: \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Kinh Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0110\u00f4ng Kinh) l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea1i Chu \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ef1, sau t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u00ean T\u1ef1\u2026 Trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u00ean T\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o T\u1ef1 Bi do V\u0169 H\u1eadu vi\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 sau, do n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0n, n\u00ean ch\u00f9a ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5033).<\/p>\n

[38] Ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 1014).<\/p>\n

[39] Trung x\u00e1: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c quan. Theo Dung Trai Tam B\u00fat, khi ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c quan ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, quan m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khoa b\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed trung du\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khoa b\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed trung x\u00e1, nay \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecb lang. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Trung th\u01b0 x\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Trung x\u00e1. (Theo T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

[40] \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ebfn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef1: Ch\u00f9a \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y An, huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do V\u0169 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean ban chi\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 684 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho vua Cao T\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef1. N\u0103m 690, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1317).<\/p>\n

[41] N\u1eb1m theo th\u1ebf c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng: N\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

[42] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[43] Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi Sa-m\u00f4n thanh t\u00edn s\u0129: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef Sa-m\u00f4n. Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 896, Chi Khi\u00eam l\u00e0 danh t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 Nh\u1ee5c-chi, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch kinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 III th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/p>\n

[44] Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-da-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3604).<\/p>\n

[45] T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3921: ghi 14 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

[46] Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a khi \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. Ho\u1eb7c T\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5506).<\/p>\n

[47] Long Hoa Tam h\u1ed9i: Ba h\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i Long Hoa. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2476).<\/p>\n

[48] B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Tam t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi: Ba t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ba t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, Tam t\u1ee5 vi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m: Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4182-4183).<\/p>\n

[49] T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5330: ghi 17 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

[50] Tam Hi\u1ec1n: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam hi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

a- Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5: M\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai trong 52 giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Do l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i do ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1t th\u00fa. Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m: Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5, Tr\u1ecb tha tr\u1ee5, Tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5, Sanh qu\u00fd tr\u1ee5, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac tr\u1ee5, Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5, B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n tr\u1ee5, Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

b- Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh: M\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba trong 52 giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m: Hoan h\u1ef7 h\u1ea1nh, Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 t\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh, Ly si lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh, T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh, Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(Th\u1eadp t\u00edn: M\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 52 giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y T\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u00e0: T\u00edn t\u00e2m, Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, Tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00e2m, Hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m, H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m, H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, Gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

c- Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: M\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong 52 giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Do d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec \u00edt. \u0110\u1ebfn giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed3m: C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh ly ch\u00fang sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

(Theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u4f5b\u5b78\u5e38\u898b\u8a5e\u5f59 , 2001, trang 43-45, 66-67).<\/p>\n

[51] Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 10 giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong 52 giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khai m\u1edf Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ed3m: Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, Di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, C\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, Thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba. (Theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, trang 43, 45).<\/p>\n

[52] Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a \u5927\u548c . Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch s\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 (550-577) ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i Ninh \u592a\u5be7 (561), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

[53] Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1n: T\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng quanh n\u0103m, m\u00f9a H\u1ea1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5062).<\/p>\n

[54] Ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh: Ch\u00f9a \u1edf T\u00e2y An, Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do vua T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf (D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean, 581-605) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Sau khi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u01a1n 200 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. V\u00ec ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eb9p nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y th\u00eam ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh (587). Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n v\u00e2ng s\u1eafc phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u0103n ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, r\u1ed3i sau th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi S\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n. V\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb T\u00edch Lan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch kinh. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hoang ph\u1ebf. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4491-4492).<\/p>\n

[55] V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i: M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, V\u0103n-th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i. (Theo Ch\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean & Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, Nxb. Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, 1999, trang 482).<\/p>\n

[56] Ch\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u1ede trong hang Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0110\u00e0i, n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do vua Hi\u1ebfu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf (471-499) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y… S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 k\u00ed cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0110\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hoang ph\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u00e1p. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5062).<\/p>\n

[57] H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n: M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai: \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea1c Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n (Th\u00e1i An, S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng), Nam Nh\u1ea1c Ho\u00e0nh S\u01a1n (Ho\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, H\u1ed3 Nam), T\u00e2y Nh\u1ea1c Hoa S\u01a1n (Hoa \u00c2m, Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y), B\u1eafc Nh\u1ea1c H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n (\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y) v\u00e0 Trung Nh\u1ea1c Tung S\u01a1n (\u0110\u0103ng Phong, H\u00e0 Nam). Th\u1eddi vua Nghi\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea1c. V\u1ec1 sau, th\u00eam Trung Nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c. X\u01b0a nay, Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n v\u00e0o H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p\u2026 (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2985).<\/p>\n

[58] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9: Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u201cCh\u00f9a Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

[59] T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2949, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi vua V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i Th\u00fay Nham Phong, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed3 Linh Th\u1ee9u T\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[60] \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: V\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u00f4ng Am. V\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u1edf ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u00e2y Am. Cho n\u00ean, \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1571; t\u1eadp V, trang 4363).<\/p>\n

[61] Kho\u1ea3nh: Th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng 100 m\u1eabu Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1eebng 6,667 h\u00e9c-ta.<\/p>\n

[62] B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

[63] Ph\u1ea7n T\u1ea5n: S\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea7n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[64] Ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf n\u00fai Chung Nam, Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do s\u01b0 Thanh Uy\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y\u2026 V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p L\u00e2m, Tr\u00ed Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 904).<\/p>\n

[65] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai Long S\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c 20 d\u1eb7m, do thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u1eb1ng L\u1ec5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 556. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed th\u1ea5y t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 57m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed\u2026 Ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb binh l\u1eeda t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1117; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1522 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, 5 t\u1ea7ng cao h\u01a1n 4m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e8n x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1597-1598).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h3>\n

6- GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I (Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam) [66]:<\/h4>\n

6.1- Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Nam L\u00e2m, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-420):<\/h5>\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 S\u01b0 h\u1ecd g\u00ec, thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, tho\u00e1t ly tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia, phong c\u00e1ch cao \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Tuy S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, g\u1eb7p sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la (359-429) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n th\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u00edch th\u00e2n S\u01b0 ghi ch\u00e9p, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean S\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o: \u201cPh\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y!\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ea5y tr\u0103m v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m B\u00e2n… \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, cung k\u00ednh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cao qu\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb S\u01b0. V\u00ec Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi khai ph\u00e1t, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 Quy 2 quy\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Sau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ghi s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. Th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n thay!<\/p>\n

6.2- C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la \u1edf ch\u00f9a Trung H\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng (420-479):<\/h5>\n

C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la (394-468) (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec1n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00ec xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ng\u0169 minh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean v\u0103n, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt\u2026 V\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m T\u1ea1p T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn, S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng tin s\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1ea1ng Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, S\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y th\u1eed S\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y h\u00f2m kinh \u0111em ra, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 khen r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCon c\u00f3 duy\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, S\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kinh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, S\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00ean theo thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, S\u01b0 ra s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. C\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1edd t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 t\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 12 (435), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ee9 s\u1eed Xa L\u00e3ng d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u l\u00ean T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf (424-454), nh\u00e0 vua sai s\u1ee9 ra nghinh \u0111\u00f3n. S\u01b0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4, vua s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam, Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi S\u01b0 \u1edf T\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh. Th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb tinh anh thanh tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tuy c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi k\u1ebft giao, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a K\u00ec Ho\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, vua c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u00e0i th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Nhan Di\u00ean Chi \u1edf Lang Da c\u0169ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh s\u0129 xa g\u1ea7n \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp k\u00e9o v\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u0129a Khang \u1edf B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u0129a Tuy\u00ean \u1edf Nam Ti\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n S\u01b0 l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u01b0 v\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u01a1n 700 v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc[67] d\u1ecbch kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m (50 quy\u1ec3n) t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a K\u00ec Ho\u00e0n, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5 (2 quy\u1ec3n) t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng An v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eafng Man (1 quy\u1ec3n) t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 100 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00eam n\u1ecd, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eafng, l\u01b0ng \u0111eo ki\u1ebfm, tay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t S\u01b0, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Sao Th\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3n v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n g\u00ec c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00fat ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng \u0111au!<\/p>\n

L\u00e1t sau, S\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, trong l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u linh c\u1ea3m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ra v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c: Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia (453), Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cKinh \u0111\u00f4 s\u1eafp c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c\u201d. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n so\u00e1n ng\u00f4i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u d\u1ea5y binh, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 3 l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, Hi\u1ebfu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (454-465) ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd c\u1ee7a vua[68]. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01b0 c\u1ea7m g\u1eady tr\u00fac nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0a S\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Ho\u1eb7c S\u01b0 d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea7u, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c[69]. Khi l\u00e2m tri\u1ec1u th\u00ec vua quan k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u1edf \u0110i\u1ebfu \u0110\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n[70].<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, tay S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1ecd trai xong, S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho chim ch\u00f3c. Chim quen d\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean tay S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m Th\u00e1i Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 4 (468), c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe, S\u01b0 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb T\u1ed1ng Minh \u0110\u1ebf (465-472) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan. Ng\u00e0y l\u00e2m chung, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00f4ng xa v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea5y hoa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd th\u00ec th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd 75 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ed1ng Minh \u0110\u1ebf \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n, ph\u00fang \u0111i\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c quan d\u1ef1 tang l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

6.3- L\u1eb7c-na-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y (386-534):<\/h5>\n

L\u1eb7c-na-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o \u00dd) ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, l\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 (m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f3 32 ch\u1eef), r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 5 (508) \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y (386-534), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi[71] d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn, Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh Lu\u1eadn v.v\u2026, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 24 quy\u1ec3n. S\u01b0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf ngh\u0129a l\u00fd uy\u00ean \u00e1o. Tuy\u00ean V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (500-516) th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, khai ng\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i quan[72], c\u1ea7m h\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Nay ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ee3i ta gi\u1ea3ng xong s\u1ebd v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng[73] thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng[74], Duy-na[75] x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5ng; n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– V\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y nghinh \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi, vui v\u1ebb n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, S\u01b0 an nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch ngay t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng, Duy-na v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

6.4- Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed C\u1ef1 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0i, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y (386-534)[76]:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd L\u01b0u, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, th\u1edd ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 T\u1ed1i[77] l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean b\u00e1c. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, trong l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi tr\u1eafng, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng theo ta \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, ta s\u1ebd cho \u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 kinh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9ng, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 qu\u00ean h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, c\u1ee9 n\u00ean v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh, lo g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n kh\u0103n g\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ng\u00e0y, S\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ao n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3[78], c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 to l\u1edbn, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e0o l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 qu\u1ea5n quanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc[79], b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u xe. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t S\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh trao cho, li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y u\u1ed1ng. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac l\u00e2u nay ch\u1ee3t s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa si\u00eau ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n b\u1eadc Ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam h\u01a1n 50 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n ch\u00fa s\u1edb 10 quy\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 sau, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0i, th\u1ecd 70 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

6.5- Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Quang (468-537) \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (479-502)[80]:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00f4, \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u (H\u00e0 B\u1eafc), N\u0103m 13 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 theo cha \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8 th\u00e1ng 4, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-phi\u1ebfn-\u0111a[81] xin th\u1ecd Tam quy. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, n\u00ean c\u1ed1 m\u1eddi S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng kinh, S\u01b0 c\u1ea7m l\u00ean xem v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i H\u1ea1, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 trong s\u00e1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi S\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh Sa-di\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em ban ph\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ch\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 cao xa c\u1ee7a S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cSa-di n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean cho nghe Lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1t\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 H\u1ea1, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadt Ma-ha T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 theo nghi\u1ec7p b\u00fat nghi\u00ean, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m xem v\u0103n S\u01b0 vi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi S\u01b0 v\u00e0o, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 mong truy\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Sao c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ebf gian? \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 cao minh, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p l\u00fac ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-phi\u1ebfn-\u0111a v\u00e0 L\u1eb7c-na-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, S\u01b0 xem c\u1ea3 2 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; cho n\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n so\u1ea1n s\u1edb cho b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 sau, S\u01b0 nghe kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, tuy \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tinh vi, nhi\u1ec1u phen t\u01b0 duy kh\u1ea3o x\u00e9t. Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u gian kh\u00f3, truy t\u1ea7m d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea9n k\u00edn, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd uy\u00ean \u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o h\u01a1n kinh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh; m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ednh ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec1m. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang nghi\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0n n\u0103m kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o, S\u01b0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra l\u00e0m ba gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ed1n, Ti\u1ec7m, Vi\u00ean[82] v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ebfp kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0o Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. S\u01b0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fa s\u1edb y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Duy-ma, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 quan T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 Cao T\u00e1n, T\u00e0o b\u1ed9c x\u1ea1 Cao Long Chi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn quan T\u01b0 M\u00e3 L\u1ec7nh H\u1ed3 T\u1eed Nhu v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh S\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0. S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean ao \u1edf Tung Nh\u1ea1c[83] th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, S\u01b0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c T\u0103ng \u0110\u00f4 \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quang Th\u1ed1ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, S\u01b0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 T\u00e0o b\u1ed9c x\u1ea1. S\u01b0 v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a, th\u00ec n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat, nh\u00ecn theo th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh, h\u01a1n 40 ng\u00e0y sau, S\u01b0 an nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u1edf Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 70 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i n\u00e0o. Khi s\u1eafp t\u1ecbch, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang xu\u1ed1ng nghinh \u0111\u00f3n, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng[84]. Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, S\u01b0 th\u01b0a: \u201cC\u00fai mong ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb 4 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Lu\u1eadt, Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea5t Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf[85] g\u1ed3m 18 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi xem tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

6.6- Th\u00edch T\u0103ng Ph\u1ea1m (476-555) \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 (550-577):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd L\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u01a1ng (H\u00e0 B\u1eafc). Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, S\u01b0 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kho s\u00e1ch[86].<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 23 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3c[87], l\u1ea1i tinh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7u[88], C\u1eedu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng[89], thi\u00ean v\u0103n, ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ecdc. D\u00f9 tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 29 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kinh Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u k\u00edn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Th\u1ec9 \u1edf Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh xin xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, mong th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Hi\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Quang, l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, S\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng T\u1ec1, Ng\u1ee5y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ednh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u1eed Giao Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u0129a \u1edf Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1[90] th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con chim Nh\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p bay v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a, n\u1eb1m y\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p. S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng xong, n\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb bay ra theo ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. H\u00f4m kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a H\u1ea1, S\u01b0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con chim s\u1ebb bay \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a, n\u1eb1m y\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng H\u1ea1. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u1edf T\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con chim bay \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p. S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng xong, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n bay \u0111i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i u minh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, S\u01b0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKi\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ea9u[91]! \u00d4ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec?\u201d Ngay \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m roi \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00ednh s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, S\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a mu\u1ed1n Th\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a[92], n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1eadp ngh\u0129a, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u xa ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe\u201d. V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng[93], t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t uy d\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Th\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a: \u201cNay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cL\u00e0 ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t\u201d. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y tay k\u00e9o v\u1ecb t\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f2a, ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f2a kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hay vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi d\u1ee5c[94], cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i xe \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, S\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m Thi\u00ean B\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 6 (555), sau khi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 80 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 theo Nho h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 b\u1ecf Nho theo Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u00ednh tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn danh l\u1ee3i, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 n\u00e9t vui bu\u1ed3n. S\u01b0 lu\u00f4n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1eddi sau; \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1y 1000 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cao, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam 6 th\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc anh t\u00e0i t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u00edt ai b\u00ec k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb 5 quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n ch\u00fa s\u1edb c\u00e1c kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec, Duy-ma, Th\u1eafng Man.<\/p>\n

6.7- Th\u00edch \u0110\u00e0m Di\u1ec5n \u1edf Tr\u1ecb Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 (550-577):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd H\u1ea1 H\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Nam Duy\u1ec7n, l\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh ra, r\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u0103m 7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, S\u01b0 th\u00f4ng minh xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed7 T\u00fa t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Quang, S\u01b0 xin th\u1ecd Tam quy Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 23 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Quang xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i qu\u00ean \u0103n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o, S\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nghi ng\u1edd, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n xem \u0111\u1ecdc T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o, so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb 7 quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di\u1ec7u l\u00fd. S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong s\u00e1ng, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. S\u01b0 du h\u00f3a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng T\u1ec1, Tr\u1ecbnh, Y\u00ean, Tri\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1000 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng theo S\u01b0 nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 500 v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 theo S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u1eadn V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao Nguy\u00ean H\u1ea3i, th\u1ee9 s\u1eed Giao Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eadt, ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7n tri\u1ec1u T\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng S\u01b0. B\u1ed9c x\u1ea1 T\u1ed5 Hi\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0ng t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua cho S\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c T\u0103ng \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 1 (581), b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3: \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i!\u201d B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c. Ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd. S\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 79 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Khi S\u01b0 c\u00f2n sanh ti\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt; vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n trao gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y kinh s\u00e1ch hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0a. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nghe gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt tanh h\u00f4i, cay n\u1ed3ng, S\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 phong, S\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tinh s\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Di\u1ec5n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf, b\u00fai t\u00f3c, t\u00f3c mai ph\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng ngang l\u01b0ng, c\u00f2n 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u0111ang h\u1ea7u bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-sa-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 D\u1ea1 thi\u00ean[95], v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c[96] th\u1ee9 32 trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i[97] tham v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

6.8- Th\u00edch Linh D\u1ee5 (518-605) \u1edf ch\u00f9a Di\u1ec5n Kh\u00f4ng, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Tri\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00fac D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u1ef1 L\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sa-m\u00f4n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh; m\u1ed7i khi nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, S\u01b0 x\u00f3t xa, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 6 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 theo m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd Tam quy Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 7 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xin cha xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, n\u00ean cha ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p. S\u01b0 than: \u201cB\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00ec ho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n t\u00ecm Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1ea5t, S\u01b0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng c\u01b0 tang, tr\u1ea3i c\u1ecf l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m g\u1ed1i, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu g\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi m\u00e3n tang cha, S\u01b0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 B\u1ea3o \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u1ee8ng Gi\u00e1c – Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u1eadn, c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean cho \u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d. S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c 2 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ma-ha T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. Trong v\u00f2ng 8 ng\u00e0y, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng xong 2 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u0169[98], h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u1ea8n C\u00f4ng, nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i B\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng; s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00fd k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec1u gom ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn, S\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i x\u01b0a, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. Ri\u00eang b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm m\u00e0 li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. S\u01b0 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 H\u1ea1, S\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p Kinh, danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 vang kh\u1eafp, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, khi\u1ebfn th\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u xin quy y v\u00e0 t\u00f4n S\u01b0 l\u00e0 D\u1ee5 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u theo S\u01b0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa kinh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ec7nh gia\u201d[99].<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p l\u00fac Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, mu\u1ed1n nghe kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Chi\u00eau huy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng[100] c\u1eed S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p. Bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba xong, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n g\u00e1y to m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, r\u1ed3i bay l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 linh \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho S\u01b0 300 chi\u1ebfc ca-sa, S\u01b0 nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111em ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

An \u0110\u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e2u Du\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e1t m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i. Sau h\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng th\u1edd S\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi. L\u00fac S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a tr\u00ean B\u1ea3o s\u01a1n, L\u00e2u Du\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u00e0 Chu di\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 T\u1ec1[101], Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Nho gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eabn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, th\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 gai, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tang cha m\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec S\u01b0 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu s\u0129. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u01a1n 20 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00eam b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, S\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc anh h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1ee5 cao v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi\u201d. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, vua h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu r\u1eb1ng: \u201cK\u00ednh v\u1ea5n an ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh D\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. Tr\u1eabm r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng Tam b\u1ea3o, mong Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh cao, uy\u00ean b\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft k\u1ebb m\u00ea m\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, mong l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o v\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb xa k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u00fd tr\u1eabm, s\u1edbm v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 74 tu\u1ed5i, vua sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1eddi S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n. Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu cho quan, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Cao t\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u suy c\u1eed S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xin tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9c x\u1ea1 Cao D\u0129nh\u2026 d\u00e2ng s\u1edb th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, vua li\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu. S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai l\u1eddi. Nay B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi t\u00f4i, theo l\u00fd th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cT\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n vua quan ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec \u1edf g\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd khinh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf xa th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ta r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, vua ban chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3, c\u1ed1 m\u1eddi S\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Vua b\u1ea3o T\u00f4 Uy: \u201cTr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh D\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d. Vua b\u00e8n s\u1eafc c\u00e1c quan, nh\u01b0 T\u1ea3 b\u1ed9c x\u1ea1 Cao D\u0129nh, H\u1eefu b\u1ed9c x\u1ea1 T\u00f4 Uy\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, thay vua th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang 300 b\u1ed9 y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tu s\u1eeda ch\u00f9a. Vua ban b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u201cLinh Tuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 vua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ban chi\u1ebfu th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n S\u01b0 s\u1eafp th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2n t\u1eadp xin quy y, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eafp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 c\u0169ng tin l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft; do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 1 (605), t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Di\u1ec5n Kh\u00f4ng, S\u01b0 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat vi\u1ebft 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cBu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng qua\u201d[102] v\u00e0 \u201cBu\u1ed3n v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t\u201d[103]. \u0110\u1ebfn canh 3, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m l\u1ea1 bay kh\u1eafp ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kinh ng\u1ea1c. S\u01b0 l\u1eafng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 88 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed an t\u00e1ng S\u01b0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00f9a Linh Tuy\u1ec1n \u1edf B\u1ea3o S\u01a1n, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac sanh ti\u1ec1n, S\u01b0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao v\u00fat, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1eb9 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u0103m. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, nghe tin m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c an t\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 xong, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u1ecd gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u0103m b\u00f3n v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1eb9, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; n\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t ra \u0111i. V\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, v\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00f3m, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00e0y s\u1ea1ch 40 m\u1eabu[104] h\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, trong gi\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a. Khi S\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng, r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c cung k\u00ednh. L\u00fac S\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0, Ni ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang hay k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00f9y h\u1ecd, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Di\u1ec5n h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh D\u1ee5 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn. Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3 bi v\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t 1000 chi\u1ebfc ca-sa cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c men cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon, S\u01b0 c\u00fang cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ri\u00eang b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec. L\u00fac truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5. S\u01b0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng trau chu\u1ed1c l\u1eddi. R\u0103n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt, S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd la r\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb em, r\u0103n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3\u201d, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u00e2n c\u1ea7n tha thi\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho \u1edf chung; c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u00e9p ch\u00f9a ch\u1eb3ng dung ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 Ni ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac cho Sa-di ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, S\u01b0 cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00fac truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 7 ch\u00fang; ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o sau, ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 vang kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng cho Sa-di l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3. Th\u00e2n m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a. Qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00e1ch g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n 4 ng\u00f3n tay. Tay \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khu\u1ef7u tay, T\u0103ng-k\u00ec-chi[105] ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y y may qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec sai ch\u00fang c\u1eaft b\u1edbt. Cho n\u00ean, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch c\u1edf. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n n\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea1, da h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng. T\u0103ng-k\u00ec-chi v\u00e0 y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u may b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i th\u00f4. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u1ee5a t\u1ed1t, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng y kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea3i c\u0169 r\u00e1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c. S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 Quy g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 9 quy\u1ec3n; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edb, Truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd\u2026 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 100 quy\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb khi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nghi th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh D\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

6.9- Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 T\u1ea1ng (522-605) \u1edf ch\u00f9a Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n, T\u00e2y Kinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd H\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ecnh C\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u, xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i. Khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Sau nghe gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Hoa Nghi\u00eam, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3\u2026, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, ai c\u0169ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 40 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 \u1ea9n c\u01b0 \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed5, g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi khe, l\u1eafng t\u00e2m n\u01a1i y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u. S\u01b0 t\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa, S\u01b0 v\u1eabn khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, n\u00ean kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang sai. Ngay \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 linh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n. S\u01b0 nghe trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf!\u201d Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a s\u1edb, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu m\u1eddi s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i C\u1ef1c. Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i nghe ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n vinh, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vang kh\u1eafp. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p l\u00fac nh\u00e0 Chu h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, S\u01b0 t\u1ea1m mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, n\u00ean sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh. V\u1eeba v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn vua \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u1eeba Minh, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd vua. S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. Vua ban th\u00eam cho S\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean, trong 24 n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 1 (605), S\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 84 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t, S\u01b0 di ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 thi th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai; sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00fai Chung Nam[106], x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

6.10- Th\u00edch Linh C\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2y Kinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd L\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1o, Kim Th\u00e0nh. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p, trong l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng cho. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea5t Nghi\u1ec7p Kinh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y tr\u1ec5 n\u00e3i. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u1edf thi\u00ean cung kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba; v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p l\u00fac Chu V\u0169 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u0103ng[107]. S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. N\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 7 (597), vua s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cho S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c Sa-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a trong d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 17 (597), S\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ebft gi\u1ea5c, ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i tim c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, g\u1eb7p hai ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u01b0u v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u00d4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y\u2019\u201d. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng kinh v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 3 (607), khi S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed S\u01b0 l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 8 (612), S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 78 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng S\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u00fai Chung Nam.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac sanh ti\u1ec1n, S\u01b0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Di-l\u1eb7c thi\u00ean cung. \u0110\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, m\u1eaft S\u01b0 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

– V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed m\u1eb7c \u00e1o xanh d\u1eabn ta l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i vui \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, S\u01b0 ng\u1eebng th\u1edf; gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t th\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ta th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hoa sen l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe, ta ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[66] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 2 v\u00e0 3.<\/p>\n

[67] Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Gi\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh t\u01b0\u1edbng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 3102).<\/p>\n

[68] L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, Hi\u1ebfu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf m\u1edf m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u2026 Hi\u1ebfu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn xa xa, r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o quan Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 T\u1ea1 Trang: \u201cV\u1ecb Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed, song vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn. Tr\u1eabm s\u1ebd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u00fd tr\u1eabm. S\u01b0 v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, Hi\u1ebfu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ra nghinh \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1ea3o: \u201cNg\u00e0i Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong\u201d. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m. Thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u00e2m h\u1eadu. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd \u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 70 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong\u201d. Qua l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y S\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, vua c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i k\u1ebf vua. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n trong cung \u0111\u1ec1u gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn. (Theo Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng K\u00fd T\u1eadp quy\u1ec3n 14).<\/p>\n

[69] T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Kh\u1edfi \u1edf l\u1ea7u Ph\u1ee5ng Ho\u00e0ng, M\u1ea1t L\u0103ng, v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ai c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u bay \u0111i m\u1ea5t. (Theo Th\u1ea7n T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n 3).<\/p>\n

[70] N\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Minh th\u1ee9 6 (462), kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, Hi\u1ebfu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ebfu \u0110\u00e0i \u1edf H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. H\u00f4m sau, qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e2y t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i, m\u01b0a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y. (Theo Th\u1ea7n T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n 3).<\/p>\n

[71] B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Hy. Cao t\u0103ng th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 Du-gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 Tam t\u1ea1ng, tinh th\u00f4ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 508, \u0111\u1eddi vua Tuy\u00ean V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eddi B\u1eafc ng\u1ee5y, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u1eb7c-na-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-phi\u1ebfn-\u0111a d\u1ecbch kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 576; T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, trang 66).<\/p>\n

[72] Th\u00e1i quan: T\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c quan. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho vua quan; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[73] \u0110\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi \u0110\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng trong H\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3ng kinh lu\u1eadn. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1543).<\/p>\n

[74] Thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Ni\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ni\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5579).<\/p>\n

[75] Duy na: xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u201c\u0110\u00f4 duy-na\u201d.<\/p>\n

[76] Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VII, trang 5775: S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ed1ng 420-479) thu\u1ed9c Nam tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

[77] \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 T\u1ed1i: Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y (386-534), h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u0169 An (t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam). S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Nho h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00f9a S\u00f9ng T\u00f4n, H\u00e0m \u0110an; sau ph\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Dung Gi\u00e1c, L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Hoa Nghi\u00eam. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1381).<\/p>\n

[78] X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3: T\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean n\u00fai, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c. (Theo Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng, H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, 1975, trang 815).<\/p>\n

[79] Th\u01b0\u1edbc: Th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kho\u1ea3ng 0,3 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

[80] Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3606: S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y (386-534).<\/p>\n

[81] Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-phi\u1ebfn-\u0111a: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh. Cao t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch kinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y. S\u01b0 th\u1ea7n ng\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng m\u1eabn, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi. N\u0103m 508 \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, S\u01b0 v\u00e2ng s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi v\u00e0 L\u1eb7c-na-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong su\u1ed1t 4 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3606).<\/p>\n

[82] Ba gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ed1n, Ti\u1ec7m, Vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cao s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1568; t\u1eadp V, trang 4100, 4429; t\u1eadp VII, trang 6022).<\/p>\n

[83] Tung Nh\u1ea1c: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tung Cao s\u01a1n, Tung s\u01a1n, S\u00f9ng Cao s\u01a1n, S\u00f9ng s\u01a1n, Ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1n. L\u00e0 n\u00fai n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u0103ng Phong, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 5 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. N\u00fai n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea1c Th\u00e1i s\u01a1n (t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng), T\u00e2y Nh\u1ea1c Hoa s\u01a1n (t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y), Nam Nh\u1ea1c Ho\u00e0nh s\u01a1n (t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam) v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Nh\u1ea1c H\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n (t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4653).<\/p>\n

[84] An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c, An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u00ec \u1edf trong t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 105).<\/p>\n

[85] T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh quy, T\u0103ng c\u1ea5m; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng lung v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ni. Th\u1eddi vua Hi\u1ebfu Minh \u0110\u1ebf (516-528), ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Quang so\u1ea1n Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea5t Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf g\u1ed3m 18 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfc thay hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4279).<\/p>\n

[86] Kho s\u00e1ch: H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1 \u5e9c\u5eab , theo Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m quy\u1ec3n 24. Ph\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

[87] L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u1eedu l\u01b0u Th\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi thay cho s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. C\u1eedu l\u01b0u: Ch\u00edn h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu \u1edf Trung Hoa sau khi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed qua \u0111\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m Nho gia, \u0110\u1ea1o gia, \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, Ph\u00e1p gia, Danh gia, M\u1eb7c gia, Tung ho\u00e0nh gia, T\u1ea1p gia v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng gia, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu l\u01b0u. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp gia. Th\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3c: T\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3c, L\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ch\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Thi ph\u00fa l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Binh th\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi l\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Theo T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean; H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, trang 129).<\/p>\n

[88] Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7u: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t tinh, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i sao: 1. Nh\u1eadt tinh (Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng), 2. Nguy\u1ec7t tinh (Th\u00e1i \u00e2m), 3. H\u1ecfa tinh (sao Hu\u1ef3nh), 4. Th\u1ee7y tinh (sao Th\u1ea7n), 5. M\u1ed9c tinh (sao Tu\u1ebf), 6. Kim tinh (sao Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch), 7. Th\u1ed5 tinh (sao Tr\u1ea5n). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, 7 sao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n. B\u1ea3y sao n\u00e0y th\u00eam 2 Th\u1ef1c tinh l\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u (sao Ho\u00e0ng phan) v\u00e0 K\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4 (sao Tu\u1ec7, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sao B\u00e1o v\u0129) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu Ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c C\u1eedu Di\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ea5p Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a C\u1eedu Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7u. Ph\u00e1p tu c\u00fang t\u1ebf Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7u c\u00fang. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5357).<\/p>\n

[89] C\u1eedu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: T\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu s\u1ed1, C\u1eedu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e1n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1n (\u0111o ru\u1ed9ng), 2. T\u00fac m\u1ec5 (t\u00ednh to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n), 3. Sai ph\u00e2n (ph\u00e9p h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p qu\u00fd ti\u1ec7n), 4. Thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3ng (b\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), 5. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng (t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), 6. Qu\u00e2n th\u00e2u (v\u1eadn ph\u00ed xe thuy\u1ec1n), 7. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c), 8. Doanh b\u1ea5t t\u00fac (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7), 9. C\u00e2u c\u1ed5 (ph\u00e9p tam gi\u00e1c). (Theo H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, trang 129; \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, 1994, trang 147).<\/p>\n

[90] Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1: Huy\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n. (Theo T\u1eeb V\u1ef1ng \u8fad\u5f59 , trang 1307).<\/p>\n

[91] Ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ea9u: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9u, d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef Thi\u1ec1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2158.<\/p>\n

[92] Th\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee5 ngh\u1ecb, L\u1eadp ngh\u0129a. Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a\u2026 Trong h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c quan cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng thua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3, Th\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e1c S\u0129. H\u1ecdc t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a, Th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3, L\u1eadp gi\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3, N\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p xem c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a, Tinh ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i ghi ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fa k\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh s\u1ef1\u2026 (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5646).<\/p>\n

[93] M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng: M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kho\u1ea3ng 3,3 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

[94] G\u1edfi d\u1ee5c: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c (Y\u1ebft-ma). V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft d\u1ee5c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1166).<\/p>\n

[95] B\u00e0-sa-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 D\u1ea1 thi\u00ean: Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0-san-b\u00e0-di\u1ec5n-\u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u1ee7 d\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee7 d\u1ea1, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 32 trong 55 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i tham v\u1ea5n. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 197).<\/p>\n

[96] Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ngay th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026 Theo ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i tham v\u1ea5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 55 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng 53 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c), t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00e0o, h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf \u00e1c, tu thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5568).<\/p>\n

[97] \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i: V\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, t\u1eebng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam tham ph\u1ecfng 55 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, g\u1eb7p b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba d\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh ngh\u0129a T\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hoa Nghi\u00eam. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5563).<\/p>\n

[98] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u0169 l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ph\u0169 D\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n

[99] L\u1ec7nh gia: T\u1eeb t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng b\u1eadc cao qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

[100] Chi\u00eau huy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng, Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n Th\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ed1ng. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y, Chi\u00eau Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng quan do tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ni trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4306, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cT\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng\u201d).<\/p>\n

[101] Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u (420-588), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua hai k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Th\u00e1i V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (\u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, 466) v\u00e0 V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (\u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Chu, 560). Th\u00e1i V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, nghe l\u1eddi s\u00e0m t\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gh\u00ea g\u1edbm c\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau khi thi h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0n \u00e1c tr\u00ean, Th\u00e1i V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n. V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e0n \u00e1c, v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i thanh th\u1ebf c\u0169.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc Chu, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tai \u00e1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Vua ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n, xung v\u00e0o binh n\u1ed9i; ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u \u1edf, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1edd c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt n\u0103m sau, V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf m\u1ea5t, Tuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i, l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch kinh lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, vua quan \u0111\u1ec1u quy y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(Theo L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa).<\/p>\n

[102]\u54c0\u901f\u7d42 Ai t\u1ed1c chung Bu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng qua<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u5750\u9ad8\u5802 Kim nh\u1eadt t\u1ecda cao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f4m nay ng\u1ed3i t\u00f2a cao<\/p>\n

\u660e\u671d\u81e5\u9577\u68d8 Minh tri\u00eau ng\u1ecda tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng mai n\u1eb1m gai g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u751f\u804a\u5df2\u7adf Nh\u1ea5t sanh li\u00eau d\u0129 c\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eddi nay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u5831\u5c07\u4f55\u606f\u3002Lai b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0 t\u1ee9c. L\u00e0m sao d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1eddi sau?<\/p>\n

[103]\u60b2\u6c38\u6b9e Bi v\u0129nh v\u1eabn Bu\u1ed3n v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

\u547d\u65b7\u8fad\u4eba\u8def M\u1ea1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n l\u1ed9 S\u1ed1 h\u1ebft, l\u00eca nh\u00e2n gian<\/p>\n

\u9ab8\u9001\u9b3c\u9580\u524d H\u00e0i t\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ef7 m\u00f4n ti\u1ec1n Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ef7 m\u00f4n quan<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4eca\u4e00\u5225\u5f8c T\u00f9ng kim nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu T\u1eeb nay xa c\u00e1ch m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6703\u5e7e\u4f55\u5e74\u3002 C\u00e1nh h\u1ed9i k\u1ef7 h\u00e0 ni\u00ean. Bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

[104] M\u1eabu: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ru\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee9 10 s\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu (t\u1ee9c 60 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng vu\u00f4ng hay 3600 th\u01b0\u1edbc vu\u00f4ng t\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

[105] T\u0103ng-k\u00ec-chi: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi T\u0103ng-kha-k\u00ec-ca, T\u0103ng-ki\u1ec7t-chi, T\u0103ng-ca-chi, T\u0103ng-kh\u01b0\u1edbc-k\u00ec, T\u0103ng-c\u01b0\u1edbc-k\u00ec, T\u0103ng-c\u01b0\u1edbc-sai. \u00c1o l\u00f3t ph\u1ee7 vai, che 2 n\u00e1ch; m\u1ed9t trong 5 y c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4294).<\/p>\n

[106] N\u00fai Chung Nam: N\u00fai \u1edf Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Trung Qu\u1ed1c 29 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 40 d\u1eb7m, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb huy\u1ec7n Lam \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y huy\u1ec7n Mi. N\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Th\u00e1i L\u00e3nh. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 968).<\/p>\n

[107] B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u0103ng: C\u00e1c cao t\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o, \u0103n m\u1eb7c theo th\u1ebf gian, trang s\u1ee9c chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c\u2026 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (565-577) th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Chu, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 595).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 3<\/h3>\n
6.11- Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c (531-620) \u1edf ch\u00f9a V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c, Tinh Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o T\u00f9y (581-618):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ec1 Qu\u1eadn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao v\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u00edt ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Th\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n 7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0y cao, m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, y ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p, dung nghi \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nhu ho\u00e0, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i thanh tho\u00e1t; m\u1ed7i khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng s\u0129 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn theo.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 l\u1ea5y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Cao D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ednh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. S\u01b0 l\u00ean t\u00f2a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ednh ch\u00fang ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eadt c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 3 (620), c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i \u0111au \u1edf tim, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cTa s\u1eafp \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam; tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec an nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 90 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n ch\u00fa s\u1edb c\u00e1c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Duy-ma v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

6.12- Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p M\u1eabn (570-645) \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u0129nh L\u00e2m, Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 8 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1edd thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Anh l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. Sau S\u01b0 v\u00e0o Mao S\u01a1n nghe ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Minh gi\u1ea3ng Tam Lu\u1eadn. N\u0103m 23 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i nghe ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Li gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, S\u01b0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 1 (627), S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 2 (628), \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Nh\u1ea5t \u00c2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 800 sa-m\u00f4n Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, 1200 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, 300 v\u1ecb Ni v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe gi\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 19 (645), c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf C\u1ed1i K\u00ea th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a T\u0129nh L\u00e2m gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng kinh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng 5 m\u00e0u, v\u1eaft n\u1eeda th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u S\u01b0; \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u1ea9n. Cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a H\u1ea1 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Nh\u1ea5t \u00c2m. \u0110\u00eam n\u1ecd, c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7t \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, th\u01b0a: \u201cPh\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng 4 b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh \u0111\u00f3n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0\u201d. M\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 67 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 3 ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i m\u1ecbt; \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, b\u1ed7ng ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m l\u1ea1 bay kh\u1eafp, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kinh ng\u1ea1c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Long An.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb 7 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

6.13- Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Thi\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Trang, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, tu t\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Giang H\u00e1n. Nh\u00e2n nghe ng\u00e0i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Long Tuy\u1ec1n, S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTam Lu\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee1i S\u01b0 d\u00e0i ra 3 th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eaft, m\u0169i v\u00e0 tai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, c\u1ea5m kh\u1ea9u lu\u00f4n 7 ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5c nghe th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch: \u201c\u00d4ng qu\u00e1 ngu si! M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch[108]. \u00d4ng n\u00ean k\u00ednh tin ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i\u201d. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Sau khi S\u01b0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ebft nghe kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Khi ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ebft vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, S\u01b0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i trai \u0111\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i b\u00ean m\u1ed9 trong 100 ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 11 (637), S\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n trong r\u1eebng t\u00f9ng sau ch\u00f9a, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh thanh nh\u00e3, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 xin th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Sau khi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m k\u00ednh tin ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u00f9 1.000 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. S\u01b0 nghe l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi r\u0103n nh\u1eafc, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f3c l\u1edbn, m\u00e1u l\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ebft, S\u01b0 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ea5t \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea9y l\u00ean, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3c to h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Duy-ma, T\u01b0 \u00cdch, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, Tam Lu\u1eadn\u2026, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i 100 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd ng\u00e0y 09 th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 13 (639), khi \u0111ang l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, S\u01b0 an nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n 80 tu\u1ed5i. Trong v\u00f2ng 7 ng\u00e0y sau khi S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a S\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 50 d\u1eb7m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd Tam quy Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eadt k\u00edn c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i trai \u0111\u00e0n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9 S\u01b0, th\u1ec9nh 30 v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb khai t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c linh S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

6.14- Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1o Anh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 T\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Y Th\u1ecb, B\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u. N\u0103m S\u01b0 18 tu\u1ed5i, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Th\u00fac H\u01b0u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau n\u00ean \u00e9p l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3; tuy 5 n\u0103m chung s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Sau S\u01b0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u1ef1 \u1edf Tinh Ch\u00e2u, nghe kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 10 (590), m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t gia, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a B\u00e1ch Th\u00ea tr\u00ean n\u00fai Th\u00e1i H\u00e0nh, huy\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Th\u1eafng Quang \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4, nghe thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Thi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Thi\u00ean khen: \u201cTuy r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u00f4ng v\u0103n ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o Anh l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9!\u201d Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p, S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng y theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9; nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra, th\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o c\u00f3 – kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eaft h\u00e9 m\u1edf su\u1ed1t 2-3 \u0111\u00eam, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1m linh d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean S\u01b0 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, t\u1eaft th\u1edf, th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00ecnh l\u00ean. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng[109]; ho\u1eb7c S\u01b0 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc 16 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam[110]; ho\u1eb7c S\u01b0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i qua 3 ng\u00e0y[111], m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m nh\u01a1\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec S\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n, b\u1ed7ng S\u01b0 im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1eefa. L\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xem, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y S\u01b0 t\u1eaft th\u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh ng\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a. B\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 2 \u00f4ng l\u00e3o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed theo h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi lai l\u1ecbch, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec \u01b0a th\u00edch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nghe.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng kinh n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t nghe, v\u1eady xin h\u00e3y cho m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u01b0a. Hai \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111i ra, ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c m\u01b0a tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng, xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt. Hai \u00f4ng l\u00e3o b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 S\u01b0, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 10 (636), l\u00fac s\u1eafp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, S\u01b0 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i y, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf s\u1eafp d\u1ee9t, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt; tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba h\u1eedng s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec an nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 80 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7y chim t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n con, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean ph\u00f2ng S\u01b0, k\u00eau la bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m. Ngay \u0111\u00eam S\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed m\u1eb7c \u00e1o xanh, c\u1ea7m hoa \u0111i v\u00e0o. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed m\u00e0u t\u00edm gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang t\u1eeb th\u00e2n S\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng ra, t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba s\u00e1ng, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng 20 d\u1eb7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Ba ng\u00e0y sau m\u1edbi h\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u1edf hai v\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 v\u00e0 T\u1ea5n (t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c) nghe tin S\u01b0 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3c than, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t cha m\u1eb9. L\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i voi, b\u00f2, ti\u1ebfng ch\u00fang k\u00eau r\u00ean th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y d\u1eb7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i, b\u1ecf \u0103n b\u1ecf u\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 7 ng\u00e0y. Khi s\u1eafp h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba cu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 15 d\u1eb7m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kinh h\u00e3i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng bao quanh kim quan, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 con chim tr\u1eafng v\u1eeba bay v\u1eeba k\u00eau theo ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t kim quan. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, S\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, \u00e2m c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng gian \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

6.15- Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1o Ngang \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u00e0n L\u0103ng, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

Ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 S\u01b0 h\u1ecd g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1eadn, phong th\u00e1i thanh nh\u00e3, kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m cho \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1edbm c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i Th\u1ea7y khai ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 9 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh D\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed9i nhu\u1ea7n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, S\u01b0 y\u00eau k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Th\u1ea7y. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u00e0n L\u0103ng, S\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 th\u1eddi[112] \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, v\u0103n ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean tri\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam n\u1ecd, khi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfn, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean cao, li\u1ec1n ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, soi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n trong tay ta, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Sau S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 8, \u0111ang l\u00fac kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u1ecd trai ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo ta\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a, tr\u00ean th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1, l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i S\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t cho 4 ch\u00fang, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tha thi\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang[113] v\u00e2y quanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thi\u00ean ch\u00fang y ph\u1ee5c s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e0n s\u00e1o ng\u00e2n vang, trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t tr\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ed1ng nghinh \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u00e0i\u201d. Nghe v\u1eady, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta. Ta chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec sao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n?\u201d Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c bay l\u00ean cao, ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y mang v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c, cung k\u00ednh v\u00e2y quanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh S\u01b0. C\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Khi \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe. Nay t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u201d. S\u01b0 v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eddi tay v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch ngay t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a ch\u00f9a B\u00e1o \u1ee8ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 89 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 7 (633).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111au bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xem r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Khi s\u1eafp t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n S\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ra ba ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ed5 Quang \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf kinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y! C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u00e0n L\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n S\u01b0 v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c r\u00e3.<\/p>\n

6.16- Th\u00edch Linh Bi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u00c2n[114], t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd L\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1o, Lung T\u00e2y. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Long T\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c T\u01b0 m\u00e3 \u1edf T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Cao T\u1ec1 (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 550-577). Cha t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 tham qu\u00e2n \u1edf L\u1ea1c Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618), n\u00ean S\u01b0 theo cha \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac S\u01b0 m\u1edbi sanh ra, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ngu. L\u00ean 8 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00ean d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ai c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec7n; sau, do tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean h\u00fay c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf[115], n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Linh Bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1ea5t, S\u01b0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng c\u01b0 tang, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh C\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ea1y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. N\u0103m 13 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Th\u1eafng Quang. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh C\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Thi\u00ean v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh C\u00e1n b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Thi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 uy\u00ean \u00e1o.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Th\u1eafng Man, Duy-ma, lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c, Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn\u2026 Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec, Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba\u2026, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cLu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba[116] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kinh n\u00e0o h\u01a1n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, S\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ch\u00ednh[117] ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00fai Chung Nam, nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, l\u1ea1i n\u00eau cao s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb[118] 12 quy\u1ec3n, Sao[119] 10 quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng[120] 3 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn b\u1eadc anh t\u00e0i, nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vang kh\u1eafp, n\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy c\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng S\u01b0 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean trinh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 cung S\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00f9a H\u1ea1c L\u00e2m, ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ee9c Nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u00e1ch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n trao gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. T\u0103ng ni \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u theo S\u01b0 quy y, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 48 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 78 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m Long S\u00f3c th\u1ee9 3 (663).<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu. M\u1ed7i khi gi\u1ea3ng kinh, g\u1eb7p \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3ng. S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 \u1ed3n n\u00e1o. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, y ph\u1ee5c, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 may v\u00e1, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1edf l\u00ean, s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i theo h\u1ea7u S\u01b0; n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y r\u0103n th\u00ec S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady lui ra; khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u00ean m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n khi\u00eam cung.<\/p>\n

6.17- Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m (602-668) \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00fai Chung Nam, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907):<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Tri\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee7y. \u00d4ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 t\u00ean Ho\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ng. Cha t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 tham qu\u00e2n \u1edf Th\u00e2n ch\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1eb9 S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7m t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e3y mau nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi, thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, nghe c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m l\u1ea1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecd thai, r\u1ed3i sanh ra S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft hoa th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m th\u00ednh ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0110\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, v\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u S\u01b0, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con ta, h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ta\u201d. Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu, n\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 vui v\u1ebb thu\u1eadn cho. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn li\u1ec1n giao S\u01b0 cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t, b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. S\u01b0 s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i xem \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 2 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb thanh tho\u00e1t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, n\u00ean trao cho b\u1ea3n kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y mai sau s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba l\u00ean 14 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y s\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t, tuy c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 \u00fd ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Sau h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1eddng[121], ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, tinh th\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, nh\u00e2n l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e2n t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o S\u01b0 th\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Bi\u1ec7n[122] l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi uy\u00ean th\u00e2m gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, mu\u1ed1n xem th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, n\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n tra x\u00e9t, g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khen hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 cao v\u00fat nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean tri\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n, Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean, T\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2026 Th\u1eddi gian sau, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0129nh L\u00e2m, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e2u k\u00edn, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 vi di\u1ec7u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u khen S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, S\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea1ng kinh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i thu\u1eadn tay l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 1. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ch\u00ednh ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh n\u00e0y. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 xem qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n x\u01b0a, S\u01b0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u gian kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i nghi, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n xem kh\u1eafp T\u1ea1ng kinh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa th\u00edch; khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n s\u1edb c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Quang Th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 t\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi[123] c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba[124]\u201d. S\u01b0 vui m\u1eebng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o S\u01b0: \u201c\u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, th\u00ec n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u0129a L\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean dung[125] trong ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1edb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy trong v\u00f2ng 1-2 th\u00e1ng, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, S\u01b0 kinh ng\u1ea1c h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, li\u1ec1n l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng, so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt 7 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang sai, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3i th\u1ecb \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 lui v\u1ec1 \u1ea9n n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111ua chen v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ra ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m B\u00e1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n S\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7; Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed ban l\u1ec7nh cho quan ph\u1ee7 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y lo vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1[126]; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1nh xe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e3i xoay chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, n\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng, treo b\u00ean tr\u00e1i s\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hy h\u1eefu x\u01b0a nay.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m T\u1ed5ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 1 (668), m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Hu\u1ec7 Hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng phang treo cao v\u00fat, vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e0ng phang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4 r\u1ed3i ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o. Th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cTh\u00e2n huy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ta do duy\u00ean sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Nay ta t\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh; sau n\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng theo ta, c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 29 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u01b0 n\u1eb1m theo th\u1ebf c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh T\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 67 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nghe gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y vang \u0111\u1ebfn, trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, li\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m minh ch\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. S\u00e1ng ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n h\u01a1n 20 b\u1ed9 s\u1edb v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, c\u00e2u c\u00fa ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, khai th\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0i T\u1ec1, Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m V\u0129nh Long (680), Qu\u00e1ch Th\u1ea7n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Ung Ch\u00e2u, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ecfi L\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cSao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam?\u201d L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0a: \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng\u201d. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ea3o: \u201cHi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng, sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3, L\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u1ea1c Tr\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, tinh th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1eadc ti\u00ean tri\u1ebft. Ho\u00e0i T\u1ebf (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0i T\u1ec1) th\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u00fd ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u k\u00edn, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Chu (690-705), ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean[127] \u0111\u00e3 gieo gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n \u1ee9c tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n Th\u1ecd K\u00fd[128], chuy\u1ec3n xe v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1; H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ee9ng l\u1ee5c[129], gi\u00f3ng tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 lai l\u00e2m. L\u00e0 th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, v\u1eadn L\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng[130] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng; ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed m\u1ef9, d\u00f9ng Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n[131] h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i x\u00e1 cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u00e0 \u00c2n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp T\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e0nh[132] \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y[133], tr\u1ea3i tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, V\u0169 H\u1eadu kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c[134]; k\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n tr\u1ecdng s\u0129, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 y[135]. \u0110\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eafc kinh, r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng soi c\u1eeda khuy\u1ebft[136]; th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ed1n c\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng[137]. Tuy nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m; nh\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 T\u1ec1 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tin, so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u0169 H\u1eadu m\u1edf ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, m\u1eddi danh t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng; c\u00f2n t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c, ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p ng\u00f4n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n s\u00e1o ng\u00e2n vang, b\u00fat m\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam m\u1ed3ng 7 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m V\u0129nh X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 1 (689), V\u0169 H\u1eadu s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda Huy\u1ec1n V\u0169, \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam; qua ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trai h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u0103ng, nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng ng\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 2 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc, m\u00e0u b\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n, trong s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi \u1ea5y, V\u0169 H\u1eadu b\u1ea3o \u0111em ra cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng xem, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh ng\u1ea1c, vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea3m n\u00ean. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, V\u0169 H\u1eadu l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u00ednh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n l\u00fac nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i,<\/p>\n

Nghe kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ngang d\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

Xem d\u1ea5u t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng long[138].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 gi\u00fap hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i b\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i nghi.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3ng t\u00f2a Hoa Nghi\u00eam khai,<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean hoa r\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a ph\u00e2n sen ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 lan<\/p>\n

Chu\u00f4ng vang th\u1ea5u H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3nh[139]<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m[140] v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00eau di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Duy t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i[141]<\/p>\n

\u00dd l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9ng Tam thi\u1ec1n[142].<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng vui Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa<\/p>\n

D\u1eady s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i H\u1ea3i \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc vi tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-la[143].<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c[144] khai ng\u1ed9 k\u1ebb m\u00ea,<\/p>\n

B\u00e0y T\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n[145] c\u1ea3nh r\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o cao xa,<\/p>\n

V\u00f2i v\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n v\u0169.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a tr\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

S\u1eebng s\u1eefng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7n ai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y x\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u00e1n Phu m\u00e3 ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 D\u1ecbch \u0111\u0103ng h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 T\u1ed1i \u1edf ch\u00f9a Dung Gi\u00e1c, kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y (386-534).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u00dd \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0i, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y (386-534) (so\u1ea1n s\u1edb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 m\u1ea5y quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

] Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea1t \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng C\u1ed1c, n\u00fai L\u00e2m L\u01b0, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (550-577).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00ea V\u1ee5, Nhi\u1ebfp S\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (550-577).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Tu\u00e2n \u1edf Nghi\u1ec7p Trung, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (550-577).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec, Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (550-577).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n S\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ec1 H\u01b0ng, n\u00fai T\u1ec1 H\u1eadu, Th\u1ee5c qu\u1eadn, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (550-577).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1eb1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ea3o S\u01a1n, Nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 (550-577).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Thuy\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n, Nhi\u1ebfp S\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n (557-581).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p L\u00e3ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Ho\u00e0ng, kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n (557-581).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u00fang t\u1ef1, kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n (557-581).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 An L\u1eabm \u1edf ch\u00f9a K\u1ef3 X\u00e0, Chung S\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n (557-581).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng Tu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1, T\u00e2y Kinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618) (so\u1ea1n s\u1edb 7 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Thi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2y Kinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618) (so\u1ea1n s\u1edb ph\u1ea9m Minh N\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh, T\u00e2y Kinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618) (so\u1ea1n s\u1edb 7 quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0129nh Uy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00fai Chung Nam, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00f9a Hu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt, Giang \u0110\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed C\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ki\u1ebfn An, Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ch\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00fai Chung Nam, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907) (so\u1ea1n s\u1edb 10 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thanh Thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Tuy\u1ec1n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Quang Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).<\/p>\n

] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Quang Gi\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Quang, t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907) (so\u1ea1n s\u1edb 10 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean th\u00e2m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 \u1ea9n c\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 ghi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u00f2n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[108] T\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch: N\u0103m t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, 5 t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng. Hai t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1n, 3 t\u1ed9i sau l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m 5 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2983).<\/p>\n

[109] V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 9 (613), khi S\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m Tri s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, S\u01b0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khuy\u00ean can, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nghe, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cTa s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!\u201d N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau: \u201c\u00d4ng Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y hay gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u1eafm! Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y kim ch\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y kim ch\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n S\u01b0 v\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n qua m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00ecnh l\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i, c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. (Theo Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m quy\u1ec3n 33).<\/p>\n

[110] C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ao h\u1ed3 \u1edf Long \u0111\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1 \u0111ang b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecd s\u1ee9c, xem th\u1eed ai h\u01a1n? C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ta, ta ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u01b0?\u201d N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 c\u1edfi \u00e1o, nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef \u00e1o cho S\u01b0. Tr\u1ea3i qua 16 \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ecd s\u1ee9c xong, S\u01b0 l\u00ean b\u1edd, n\u00f3i: \u201cTuy \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ta th\u00eam d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00f4i\u201d. (Theo T\u1ee5c Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n 25).<\/p>\n

[111] L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t, tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, sao m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, S\u01b0 c\u1edfi y ph\u1ee5c, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i qua 3 \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ta!\u201d (Theo T\u1ee5c Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n 25).<\/p>\n

[112] Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 th\u1eddi: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi Hoa Nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam trong 21 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u1ed9i dung thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u01b0u t\u00fa trong Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 3031, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cNg\u0169 th\u1eddi B\u00e1t gi\u00e1o\u201d).<\/p>\n

[113] B\u1ea3y ch\u00fang: B\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed (xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia) h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, Sa-di, Sa-di-ni, Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5348).<\/p>\n

[114] Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u00c2n: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh Nam, huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y An, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do th\u00e1i t\u1eed Tr\u1ecb (Cao T\u00f4ng) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u00e2n cho m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 vi\u1ec7n, 1.000 gian, trang nghi\u00eam h\u00f9ng v\u0129. Khi ch\u00f9a x\u00e2y xong, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ban s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ed9 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m T\u0103ng, th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh 50 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i do ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng \u0111em t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vua x\u00e2y th\u00eam th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1n cao 5 t\u1ea7ng theo ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef kinh Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tam t\u1ea1ng A-\u0111\u1ecba-c\u00f9-\u0111a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac th\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang. V\u00e1ch sau ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai bia \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tam T\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o T\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u201cT\u1ef1 K\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed Tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 656, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng t\u00e2u vua l\u1eadp bia ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u00c2n, nh\u00e0 vua y t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n so\u1ea1n v\u0103n bia. Bia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e2m M\u00f4n. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u1edf ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y. Sau khi Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Khuy C\u01a1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, \u1edf ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a m\u00f4n Duy Th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00f4ng Duy Th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng T\u1eeb \u00c2n. Th\u1eddi vua \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Tam t\u1ea1ng M\u00e2u-ni-th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch kinh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5i thay ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1n. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1662-1722. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1323-1324).<\/p>\n

[115] T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf (605-617): T\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng, con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[116] Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3260).<\/p>\n

[117] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ch\u00ednh (559-639): Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd B\u1ea1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi An H\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u (nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n An H\u1ec9, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc)\u2026 S\u01b0 tinh th\u00f4ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng to\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n Hoa Nghi\u00eam S\u1edb 10 quy\u1ec3n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VII, trang 5774).<\/p>\n

[118] S\u1edb: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Ngh\u0129a s\u1edb, s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa th\u00edch kinh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[119] Sao: V\u0103n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i s\u1edb. Sao t\u1ee9c sao l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam, khi\u1ebfn cho di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh s\u1edb c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

[120] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

[121] Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng (567-645): Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ee7y, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam). L\u00fac nh\u1ecf, S\u01b0 theo Nho h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 19 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Di\u00ean. N\u0103m 22 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt, T\u00ec-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eddi T\u00f9y, S\u01b0 v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh vua tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 645, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 79 tu\u1ed5i. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3559).<\/p>\n

[122] T\u0103ng Bi\u1ec7n (568-642): Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam). S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Ng\u01b0ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 618-626 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 627-649, khi ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch kinh, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 v\u00e2ng s\u1eafc tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Tuy n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 khi\u00eam, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 nghe ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4276).<\/p>\n

[123] V\u00f4 t\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Th\u1eadp th\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Hoa nghi\u00eam. T\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam cho r\u1eb1ng: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi tuy c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t), t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn\u2026 (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3503-3504).<\/p>\n

[124] Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba: Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 Tam th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 539).<\/p>\n

[125] L\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean dung: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi L\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. S\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u1ed5ng, Bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ed3ng, D\u1ecb, Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1i, dung h\u1ee3p l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft Th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n m\u00f4n, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam. T\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u00f9ng 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft \u201cL\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean dung\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2568).<\/p>\n

[126] T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1: B\u1ed1n m\u00f3n y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4840).<\/p>\n

[127] V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean (624-705): V\u1ecb n\u1eef Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa (690-705), ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u0103n Th\u1ee7y, T\u0129nh Ch\u00e2u (nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Th\u1ee7y, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i, V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cung h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (L\u00fd Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n), nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean xin ra tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a s\u01b0 n\u1eef, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed L\u00fd Tr\u1ecb l\u00ean n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i, l\u1ea5y ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng, tri\u1ec7u b\u00e0 v\u00e0o cung l\u00e0m Chi\u00eau nghi, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u00e0 32 tu\u1ed5i. Khi vua Cao T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, b\u00e0 n\u1eafm h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh. Vua Cao t\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, b\u00e0 tru\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf vua Trung T\u00f4ng (L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 684, l\u1eadp L\u00fd \u0110\u00e1n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng. V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean v\u1eabn n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 690, V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean bu\u1ed9c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1n 600.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng k\u00fd t\u00ean d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00f4n b\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Chu, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eafc Thi\u00ean Kim Lu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf\u201d. B\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m. B\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eeb t\u1ea1o kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 4 t\u1eadp, n\u1ed9i dung: \u201cV\u00f5 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vua \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1edd c\u00e1c Cao t\u0103ng Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa, Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng, Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh\u2026 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh. B\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00e9p kinh, qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n m\u1ecfi. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh b\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Chu v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 705, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1ea3n Chi bu\u1ed9c V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, b\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u Chu, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0 b\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 705, th\u1ecd 82 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u \u201cT\u1eafc Thi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n

(Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VII, trang 6057; L\u00ea Gi\u1ea3ng, C\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, Nxb. Thanh Ni\u00ean, 2002, trang 156-160).<\/p>\n

[128] \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n Th\u1ecd K\u00fd: L\u1eddi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n M\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng\u2026 Kinh g\u1ed3m 6 quy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c 5 quy\u1ec3n, 4 quy\u1ec3n. N\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m 37 ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khai th\u1ecb cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i, th\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 thuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Tr\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch. Thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng, kinh n\u00e0y do V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ban s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cho sa-m\u00f4n so\u1ea1n, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1291-1292, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh\u201d).<\/p>\n

[129] H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng con long m\u00e3 \u1edf s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng h\u00e0. H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ee9ng l\u1ee5c: N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 H\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3, L\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh, L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n t\u1ef1. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb thi\u00ean H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong Chu D\u1ecbch \u201cH\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3, L\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eafc chi\u201d. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1 ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ed n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1738).<\/p>\n

[130] L\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: S\u00e1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Tam th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2570).<\/p>\n

[131] Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n: M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ec7n do 3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m: Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt), kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n), kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c), kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t), kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m). (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5318).<\/p>\n

[132] T\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e0nh: T\u00ean huy\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[133] Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7y: S\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00fai Qu\u1ea3n S\u1ea7m, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam huy\u1ec7n Ninh V\u0169, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[134] Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c: M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c (tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c), t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c (tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c), nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c, th\u1eeba l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c (du h\u00fd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c), b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5256).<\/p>\n

[135] T\u1ee9 y: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 y. B\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh y ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1ee3i kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: M\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7n h\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4904).<\/p>\n

[136] Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean m\u00f4n \u5343\u9580 : t\u1ee9c cung m\u00f4n \u5bae\u9580 , c\u1eeda khuy\u1ebft, c\u1eeda \u1edf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 vua.<\/p>\n

[137] C\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng: Ch\u00edn b\u1eadc, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 vua ng\u00f4\u0300i.<\/p>\n

[138] T\u01b0\u1ee3ng long: T\u1ee9c Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

[139] H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3nh: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean, S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 9 thu\u1ed9c T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 2064-2065).<\/p>\n

[140] Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m thanh, \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t trong 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 4, Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c: 1- R\u1ec1n vang nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m; 2- Trong tr\u1ebbo vang xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00e2m sinh vui m\u1eebng; 3- Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh \u00e1i; 4- D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u; 5- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3464).<\/p>\n

[141] Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i: Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00e1m h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 1 t\u1ea1i T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 2 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Quang Minh. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 3 t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 4 t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 7 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Quang Minh. H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 8 t\u1ea1i R\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Quang Minh \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u1ea7n. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1296; t\u1eadp VI, trang 5385).<\/p>\n

[142] Tam thi\u1ec1n: C\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 3 trong 4 c\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[143] L\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-la: L\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch\u2026 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3140).<\/p>\n

[144] Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5360).<\/p>\n

[145] T\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i (t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (t\u1ee9c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ec7 ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4898).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 4<\/h3>\n

7. PH\u00daNG T\u1ee4NG (Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam) [146]:<\/h4>\n

7.1- Th\u00edch Ph\u1ed5 Vi\u00ean:<\/h5>\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 S\u01b0 h\u1ecd g\u00ec, theo l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng du ph\u01b0ong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Chu V\u0169 (690-705), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Ph\u1ee5[147]. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng phi, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu. S\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng n\u00fai n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin quy y, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, khuy\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo kinh tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n x\u00f3m n\u1ecd, S\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, g\u00f2 m\u1ea3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 4 m\u1eaft, 6 nanh, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4ng, tay c\u1ea7m g\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t S\u01b0. S\u01b0 m\u1edf to m\u1eaft, nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, con qu\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. Khi S\u01b0 s\u1eafp ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u cho, th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i xin m\u1eaft, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u00e9t m\u1eaft cho, th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i xin tay, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 tay l\u00ean c\u00e2y, ch\u1eb7t ngang khu\u1ef7u tay cho h\u1ecd, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Ph\u00e0n \u1edf Giao Nam. Nghe tin n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t cha m\u1eb9; sau khi tr\u00e0-t\u1ef3, ph\u00e2n chia linh c\u1ed1t, x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

7.2- Th\u00edch Ph\u1ed5 T\u1ebf:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc S\u01a1n, Ung Ch\u00e2u[148]. Khi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, S\u01b0 y ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Vi\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, S\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u1edf n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i. Tuy S\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u1ee9 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng kinh \u00f4n h\u00f2a, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, vang kh\u1eafp. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00e1u n\u00f4n ra m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u[149], ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng kinh, b\u1ecf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 3 ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cKinh d\u1ea1y: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, tuy c\u00f3 b\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, khi kh\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i. V\u1eady d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, trang nghi\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy vi, S\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u00fai Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch[150]\u2026, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang theo th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0103n rau r\u1eebng, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. S\u01b0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t khi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o[151] h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 tu theo h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n[152] v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7[153].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng (581-600), Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean S\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, S\u01b0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u00eda T\u00e2y hang Kh\u00f4i, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c xa g\u1ea7n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eadt c\u1ea3 hang n\u00fai. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y B\u1ea1ch th\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

7.3- Th\u00edch Bi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, th\u1edd ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1ee5 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. Qua th\u1eddi gian tham h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a, S\u01b0 cho kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh, n\u00ean d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9. Bu\u1ed3n than cho nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, S\u01b0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kinh cho s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, S\u01b0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t kinh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, kinh h\u00e0nh su\u1ed1t 3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn trao cho y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 vi di\u1ec7u. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n kinh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7m gia h\u1ed9, S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. Sau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng (kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean) th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9i kinh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u gia h\u1ed9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb t\u0103ng kinh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9i kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 3 ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa vi di\u1ec7u. Tr\u1ea3i qua 17 n\u0103m, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9p tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai B\u00e3o Ph\u00fac, Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 sa-di Hu\u1ec7 C\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i kinh \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u quanh th\u00e1p, tr\u1ea3i qua 3 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gia h\u1ed9, tinh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

7.4- M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft danh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Ng\u1ed9:<\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618), \u0111\u1ed3ng du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Ng\u1ed9. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea5y tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ec kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Hai v\u1ecb \u1ea9n c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Chung Nam, l\u1ea5y hoa tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, l\u1ea5y n\u00fai r\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Xin th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y hai v\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u1eddng nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Xin th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u0103ng b\u00e8n mang y b\u00e1t, \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng xa, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t[154] \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede ph\u00eda Nam n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– H\u01b0\u1edbng Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00fai, khe, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n n\u00fai n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 \u1edf trong hang n\u00fai, xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Tuy r\u1ea5t kinh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, T\u0103ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5c b\u1ed5ng T\u0103ng bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7; ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 v\u1ecb. S\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u1ecd trai, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u1eddi T\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a cao. T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, l\u00e1t n\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ed3i t\u00f2a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 500 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ea7m t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4m b\u00e1t, t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bay xu\u1ed1ng, T\u0103ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng kia li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb thi l\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, im l\u1eb7ng, th\u1ecd trai xong, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb li\u1ec1n bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– Mong \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, trong s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng kho\u1ea3ng 3 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y cho nhau, c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111i, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam gi\u1ecdng qu\u00e1t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a T\u0103ng:<\/p>\n

– Xin Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng T\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n \u1edf trong m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng; l\u00e1t sau, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Xin Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng ra l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb bay v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh[155], T\u0103ng li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean. Th\u1ea7n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Phi\u1ec1n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng h\u1eadu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh, mong Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t nhau. T\u0103ng bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng trung, t\u1eeb xa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf chung; th\u1eddi gian chung s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, xin h\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7. \u0110\u1eddi sau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, T\u0103ng bay l\u00ean cao, khu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. Quy\u1ec3n kinh v\u1ecb T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111i theo, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ng\u0169 Ch\u00fang t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao trong ch\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7.5- Th\u00edch \u0110\u00e0m Ngh\u0129a:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tinh Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y (581-618), xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u1eadp L\u1ef1c, nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thay ch\u00fang l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc. S\u01b0 tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, nguy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, S\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng 2 b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Tu nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m Hu\u1ea5n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Nam \u0111\u00e0i, S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ea3i, \u0103n rau r\u1eebng, dung m\u1ea1o thanh nh\u00e3; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, b\u1ec7n c\u1ecf l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu, k\u1ebft tr\u00fac l\u00e0m t\u00f2a, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0 tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng ni kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda Nam hang n\u00e0y, ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111ang do d\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111i, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i. S\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nghe kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n \u0111i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ngh\u1ec9, v\u1eabn nghe kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 kia c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb Ni kho\u1ea3ng 5-6 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb xa, li\u1ec1n nghe v\u1ecb Ni t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u00e2m thanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Khi v\u1ecb Ni m\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec3n 1, t\u1eeb xa S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f3ng ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng v\u1ecb Ni; s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec3n 2, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kia lan r\u1ed9ng ra; t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n 3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp hang n\u00fai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ban ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb xa S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u1ecb Ni gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ebfn canh 5, m\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng xong quy\u1ec3n 4 v\u00e0 5, l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ec3n 6, th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kia d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thu l\u1ea1i. Kinh v\u1eeba h\u1ebft, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng ra, S\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Th\u1eddi gian sau, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb Ni \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Sau S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 nghe.<\/p>\n

7.6- Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Uy\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tinh nghi\u00eam, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n (627-649), m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1 Ki\u1ec1u, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1ed1i, n\u00ean S\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1edd n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd. Ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng dung nghi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, y ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb t\u0103ng b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n \u0111em r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. S\u01b0 v\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh tinh nghi\u00eam, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady b\u1ed7ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0103n xong, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tro \u0111\u1eadu s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam, trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 xong m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, v\u1ed9i th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn canh 5 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xong quy\u1ec3n 6. S\u01b0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1ecb t\u0103ng. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd t\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

7.7- C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u00e0n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00ed:<\/h5>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh Ch\u00e2u, thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i, c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda Nam Kinh \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u00ean y c\u1ee9 kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1ea5t tin k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf n\u00fai Chung Nam, \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1ee5ng kinh, trong mi\u1ec7ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m h\u1ea1t, c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c danh s\u01a1n th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng X\u00edch Sa – Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch th\u00f4n \u1ea5y 3 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m, ban ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ban \u0111\u00eam tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ung dung si\u00eau tho\u00e1t su\u1ed1t n\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng khi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim mu\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, im l\u1eb7ng nghe kinh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa d\u1eef nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5, s\u00f3i\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c l\u00e9n x\u00f4 xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u tr\u0103m nh\u1eadn[156], nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m V\u0129nh Thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 1 (682), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y trong kh\u00e1m th\u1edd c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, cho l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xem, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u0129 ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng thi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u01a1n 70 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

7.8- Sa-di B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Di-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu-\u0111i\u1ec1n:<\/h5>\n

Sa-di l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3a. Tr\u1ea3i qua bao n\u0103m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng linh d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Sa-di, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Sa-di h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Hai v\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd b\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 tay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd d\u1eabn Sa-di \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, Sa-di r\u1ea5t b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng kinh s\u1ee3. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Mong Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 lo s\u1ee3. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Sa-di mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghe theo, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, Sa-di th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy nga, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ef3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Nay ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi A-tu-la[157], nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i. Nay th\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u1eabn binh ch\u00fang c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, mong nh\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng A-tu-la.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh, Sa-di ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe b\u00e1u, c\u1ea7m tr\u00e0ng phan c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam vi di\u1ec7u, d\u1eabn binh ch\u00fang c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e2n A-tu-la v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tan r\u00e3, r\u00fat lui. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean vui m\u1eebng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau:<\/p>\n

– Nay Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 mong c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Sa-di \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1[158], ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u00f2n mong c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Sa-di \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a Sa-di v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, x\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Sa-di n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, Sa-di n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 4 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m V\u0129nh X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 1 (689).<\/p>\n

Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau, Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-la-ba-nh\u00e3, Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vu-\u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho sa-m\u00f4n Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 nghe.<\/p>\n

7.9- M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4:<\/h5>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0103n Minh th\u1ee9 1 (684), m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft gi\u1ea5c. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. G\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng ta h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Sau khi trao b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o g\u1eb7p vua Di\u00eam-la. Vua Di\u00eam-la h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 4 c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean. Vua Di\u00eam-la th\u1ea3 \u00f4ng ta ra. L\u00fac \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u00e2m thanh vang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ba ng\u00e0y sau, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, ghi nh\u1edb b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n nghe. Sau khi tra c\u1ee9u, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m \u201cD\u1ea1-ma Thi\u00ean Cung V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u00e2n T\u1eadp Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p\u201d trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 12. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n nghe.<\/p>\n

7.10- T\u1ef3-kheo-ni V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/h5>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecd M\u1eabn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0103n chay, tu thi\u1ec7n, s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u t\u1ee5ng kinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd Tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7m 2 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng trao cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTa cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn\u201d. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 th\u1ecd thai v\u00e0 sanh ra V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n tr\u1eddi ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Quan \u00c2m\u2026, nh\u01b0ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n qua th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. V\u1eeba xem kinh v\u0103n, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c 5 t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 3 th\u00e1ng, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng 2 quy\u1ec3n. Sau do c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c suy y\u1ebfu, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng kinh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n: Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, tu \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee5ng kinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0u tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u00f4n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m V\u0129nh Thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 (683), vua ban chi\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c, em trai l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Tung \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Bi, m\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng 2 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u01b0? Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m t\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, cho l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau khi V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t gia, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u1ee9 3 ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3a. Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n do t\u0103ng n\u1ea5u, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi[159] l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m, ba nghi\u1ec7p[160] thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh \u00f4n h\u00f2a, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i. M\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, Ni s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u1ec1u khen: \u201cTuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp\u201d.<\/p>\n

7.11- Chuy\u1ec7n chim Nh\u1ea1n t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam:<\/h5>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng Nh\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Qu\u1eadt-v\u01b0u-gi\u00e0 (Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1n). Nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng trong ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ta h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec sao ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim?<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– X\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m trai (\u0103n m\u1eb7n). Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e1c sanh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con chim Nh\u1ea1n \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i, th\u00e2n cao \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 d\u1eef th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u00ecm thuy\u1ec1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1n, tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o hoang, y ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng lo l\u1eafng. B\u1ed7ng nghe tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, c\u01b0 s\u0129 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con chim Nh\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. C\u01b0 s\u0129 kinh ng\u1ea1c gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ee5ng hay, t\u1ee5ng hay!<\/p>\n

Chim Nh\u1ea1n nghe khen, li\u1ec1n bay xu\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi C\u01b0 s\u0129:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ta x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i?<\/p>\n

Chim Nh\u1ea1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

Chim Nh\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n mang c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng, bay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai b\u00e1u. C\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u01b0ng Nh\u1ea1n. Chim Nh\u1ea1n bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0a c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1edd, chim Nh\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Mong \u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea3m k\u00ednh \u00e2n s\u00e2u, b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u l\u00ean vua. Vua b\u00e8n phong th\u1ef1c \u1ea5p 500 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

TRUY\u1ec6N K\u00dd KINH HOA NGHI\u00caM<\/p>\n

8- CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed8C (Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xem \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam):<\/h4>\n

8.1- Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c M\u1eadu \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. N\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh cao ng\u1ea1o, th\u00edch du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 theo th\u00f3i quen, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xem th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecda xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u0111au kh\u1ed5. T\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, S\u01b0 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng. G\u1eb7p l\u00fac c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed C\u1ef1\u2026, t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ea7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, n\u00ean S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m xem \u0111\u1ecdc kinh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec3n kinh th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o, ba n\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft, gh\u1ebb nh\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng S\u01b0 v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui, an nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i m\u1edf h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. Ba n\u0103m sau, b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfi h\u1eb3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y c\u1ee9 kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, th\u00ec trong 10 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft 9 nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo.<\/p>\n

Sau, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, th\u1ecd 68 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

8.2- Th\u00edch Ph\u1ed5 An:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Qu\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kinh Tri\u1ec7u. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, S\u01b0 l\u1ec5 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Vi\u00ean c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, S\u01b0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y o\u00e1n. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay ch\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 tham h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u00c1i. Th\u1eddi gian sau, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tinh th\u00f4ng Tam t\u1ea1ng[161], nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng suy g\u1eabm, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 Chu h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, S\u01b0 \u1ea9n c\u01b0 n\u01a1i r\u1eebng s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y K\u00ec \u1edf hang Ti\u1ec7n T\u1eed, n\u00fai Chung Nam. S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i, ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tung c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u chim, b\u00f3ng c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, S\u01b0 m\u1eddi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0129nh Uy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u1edf chung n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u k\u00edn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd vi di\u1ec7u, l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n cho mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u00e0y th\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u1ecf r\u1eadm cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00f3 khi n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed th\u00e2n cho lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5 s\u00f3i, mong ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eedi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n; do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t an, h\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ecbt m\u1edd, l\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u0103ng ni tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng danh \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Chung Nam, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n. S\u01b0 b\u00e8n m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf y\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u00e2u k\u00edn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1edd b\u00e3i, ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7. \u201cTh\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft k\u1ebb s\u0129\u201d \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh h\u1ec5 ai b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng 10 x\u1ea5p l\u1ee5a. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft S\u01b0. S\u01b0 an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd: \u201cXem \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ta xin giao m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia: \u201cPh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n gian, ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho \u1edf trong n\u00fai; n\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o? Tr\u1eabm th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i ch\u00ed kh\u00ed phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean th\u1ea3 \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0o n\u00fai, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tra x\u00e9t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u00c1i \u0111ang l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 \u00c1nh \u1edf Ngh\u0129a C\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1, nghe tin n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– An C\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i ch\u00ed kh\u00ed h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u00c1i v\u1ec1 n\u00fai, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh lo li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 k\u00e9o v\u1ec1. S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u00c1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf (D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean, 581-604), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, vua cho t\u00ecm kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n v\u00e0 y theo ph\u00e9p x\u01b0a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ecb \u1edf hang Ti\u1ec7n T\u1eed v\u00e2ng chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Quan t\u1ef1[162]. Tuy S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t vui v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i, v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, b\u00ean khe n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa 2 hang T\u00ed Ng\u1ecd v\u00e0 B\u00e1o L\u00e2m, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang, l\u00e0m am th\u1ea5t m\u1eddi S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u1edf. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean tr\u00ean, s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p am th\u1ea5t, n\u00ean S\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1eddi t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. S\u01b0 ngh\u0129: \u201cXin d\u1eddi t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y\u201d. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u0103n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u khen l\u00e0 l\u1ea1. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean tr\u00e1i khe Th\u1ea1ch B\u00edch ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a am, c\u00f3 T\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef nh\u1ea5t x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, qu\u1eady ph\u00e1 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, ng\u1ea7m gh\u00e9t S\u01b0, n\u00ean toan t\u00ednh gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7m cung, mang ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Khi \u00f4ng v\u1eeba gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung l\u00ean b\u1eafn th\u00ec m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2y, cung th\u00ec d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t n\u01a1i tay, m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eeb ra su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft k\u00eau la m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nghe v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng loan truy\u1ec1n, xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i!\u201d T\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u00f4n Ng\u1ee5y ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a am, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. \u0110\u00eam n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh d\u1ea7u c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 5 l\u00edt, r\u1ed3i v\u00e1c tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng \u0111i ra. V\u1eeba ra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda, b\u1ed7ng \u00f4ng ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. H\u00e3y b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ta s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh d\u1ea7u\u201d. Huy l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a am, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed9m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0o tay \u00e1o. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea5y ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m kh\u1ea9u. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01b0, theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Tr\u00ecnh Qu\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh Huy H\u00f2a r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 2 \u0111\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00f3 th\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quan t\u00e0i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb huy\u1ec7n H\u1ed9, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ea1nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00f4n \u1ea5y 5 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb xa, S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh Huy H\u00f2a, sao kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u00f3n ta?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i! L\u00e0m sao ra nghinh \u0111\u00f3n!<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i b\u1eady, ta kh\u00f4ng tin!<\/p>\n

L\u00e1t sau, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n \u1ea5y, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi, \u00f4ng H\u00f2a li\u1ec1n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y. S\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi to l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng H\u00f2a li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01b0. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf quan t\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u00e1i s\u1ecdt tre l\u1eadt \u00fap, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng H\u00f2a nhi\u1ec5u quanh. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec m\u1eb7c, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ta li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng chung.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, xin theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 m\u1edf ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i[163], th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n B\u1ea1ch ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ao C\u00f4 Minh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 l\u00e3o b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2m c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean ra d\u1ea5u cho con l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p S\u01b0. Con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd m\u1eb9, th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. V\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y S\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi, t\u1edbi lui gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngay \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, danh ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng vang xa, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, tr\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c, rao kh\u1eafp th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u00f4n n\u1ecd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch Di Sanh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 qu\u1ea5n quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i che th\u00e2n. Ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 20, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00f4n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 ta, nh\u01b0ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. C\u00f4 ta suy ngh\u0129: \u201cDo ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eddi sau ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf xong, \u0111i xin \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai cho c\u1ea3, c\u00f4 ta ng\u1eefa m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi than kh\u00f3c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm r\u01a1m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00edt l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f4 k\u00e9o l\u1ea5y, gi\u0169 ra th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10 h\u1ea1t l\u00faa, r\u1ed3i b\u00f3c th\u00e0nh g\u1ea1o. C\u00f4 \u0111em h\u01a1n 10 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng y ph\u1ee5c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, c\u00f4 m\u1edbi r\u00f3n r\u00e9n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb xa, c\u00f4 n\u00e9m m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ri\u00eang 10 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o xin d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. Ngay \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 do gieo tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nay \u0111em 10 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o n\u00e0y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, nguy\u1ec7n cho con tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u xong bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao?\u201d Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xong, c\u00f4 g\u1ea1t l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m 5 th\u1ea1ch[164] \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00fd do. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Di Sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, trong ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 h\u1ed9c[165] l\u00faa, li\u1ec1n \u0111em tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4. V\u1ec1 sau, S\u01b0 \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua, vua cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tr\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tuy S\u01b0 \u1edf \u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap v\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Thu, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, sanh v\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, S\u01b0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edn ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho 9\/10 h\u1ed9i c\u00fang t\u1ebf trong th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, trong th\u00f4n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eaft 3 con heo, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed5 th\u1ecbt. Nghe tin n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ra gi\u00e1 10.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cB\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 3.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. B\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 qu\u1ea5n t\u1ea5m da d\u00ea, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n gi\u00fap S\u01b0 mua heo. Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 xin r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u1eeba \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n quanh th\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00f3a m\u1eaft. Ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 c\u1ea7m dao c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt. Nh\u01b0ng heo \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u00f3, c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n c\u01a1m, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

Nghe S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t th\u1ea3 heo. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t, heo nhi\u1ec5u quanh S\u01b0 3 v\u00f2ng, m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf \u00fd vui m\u1eebng c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong v\u00f2ng 50 d\u1eb7m ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam Kinh \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i heo g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n S\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u00edn, \u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t ba y, tr\u1ea3i bao n\u0103m th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 8 (588), T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0111\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ban s\u1eafc m\u1eddi S\u01b0 v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed[166]. Khi \u1ea5y, C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a T\u0129nh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Tuy mang danh \u1edf ch\u1ed1n kinh th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 5 (609), S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u0129nh Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd 80 tu\u1ed5i, di h\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Chung Nam, sau x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

8.3- Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p An:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd B\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thu\u1ea7n C\u00f4, An \u0110\u1ecbnh, thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 C\u1eedu L\u0169ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch. S\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Khai Ho\u00e0ng (581-600), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Giang \u0110\u00f4[167] y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn T\u1ea5n V\u01b0\u01a1ng[168]. V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quen t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, b\u00e8n m\u1eddi S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Hu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh \u0111i chung m\u1ed7i khi tu\u1ea7n du.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, vua \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, S\u01b0 l\u1ea5y dao ch\u1ecdc v\u00e0o t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed7ng tu\u00f4n ra. Vua khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng!<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng vua v\u00e0o hang, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeba tr\u1eafng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Ai v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e3ng C\u00f4ng[169].<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t uy nghi\u00eam, \u0111ang t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng chim h\u1ea1c nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi. S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7n n\u00fai Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch theo Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 300 n\u0103m, ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1eb3ng ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 khi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf (D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng, 604-617) c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdng S\u01b0 h\u01a1n. Uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u00e1t c\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng, ai g\u1eb7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh S\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, vua \u0111i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i\u2026, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea9n d\u1eadt ra gi\u00fap vua tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Hu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2000 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Vua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4[170], l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. S\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 khi S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, S\u01b0 v\u00e0o hang \u0111\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m trong n\u00fai C\u1eedu L\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hang \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 11 (615), S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd 98 tu\u1ed5i. Vua ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a kim quan c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch, ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9 th\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c k\u00ednh nh\u1edb S\u01b0, b\u00e8n l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n n\u01a1i S\u01b0 kh\u1eafc kinh th\u00ec v\u00e1ch n\u00fai cheo leo hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n \u0111i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

8.4- Th\u00edch Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd H\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn, xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 7 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n cao xa. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau[171] \u1edf n\u00fai B\u00e3o Ph\u00fac, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Gi\u1edbi S\u01a1n. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn ra S\u01b0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sai Tho\u00e1t lao d\u1ecbch vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, S\u01b0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 uy\u00ean \u00e1o, hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng, tham v\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ngh\u0129a x\u01b0a. Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u00f2a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u0169, l\u1eadp tinh x\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt Quang tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ph\u1eadt Quang \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u00f2n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, S\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9 \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Trung \u0110\u00e0i, c\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 v\u1eeba l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; l\u1ea7n sau, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNay \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ta, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i \u1eaft s\u1ebd t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, S\u01b0 cung k\u00ednh v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, S\u01b0 c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00e8n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee3i khen.<\/p>\n

Nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung: \u201cPh\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?\u201d Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. Khi ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u1eb7n. Bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, S\u01b0 \u00e1y n\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ch\u1ee3t nghe tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafp tay k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hoa<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n l\u00e0m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

T\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f3i tr\u1ea7m bay.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghe h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ngay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edb nghi ng\u1edd m\u1ea3y may.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh S\u01b0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00e0ng d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, S\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh vui m\u1eebng c\u00f9ng S\u01b0 k\u1ebft l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, g\u1ea7n xa k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1. V\u00ec mong ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean S\u01b0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa\u201d. Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, n\u00ean S\u01b0 sai ch\u00fang \u0111em b\u00e1t, gh\u1ebf x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u00fai r\u1eebng. S\u01b0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5, t\u00f9y vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o, mong s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 ng\u0103n tr\u1ec7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2n du kh\u00f4ng ai xem th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. Song, g\u1ea7n 50 n\u0103m, S\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng r\u1eddi ch\u00f9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 800. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 m\u00e0 t\u1edbi lui c\u00f2n h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd, g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 Nam Nh\u1ea1c Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0[172] \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, hi\u1ec3n giai v\u1ecb cao, Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3[173] ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ecb[174], t\u1ecf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1; nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb cao, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 gi\u00fap ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1eafc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u1eb1ng Nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thanh t\u00edn n\u1eef[175] b\u1ecb m\u00f9, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong n\u00fai. V\u00e0o 6 ng\u00e0y trai[176] m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i H\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, m\u00f3n ngon \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd, ch\u1ee3t nghe tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111ang gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a trong n\u00fai Ph\u1eadt Quang t\u1ea1i Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, c\u00f4 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghe v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng. V\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Ph\u1eadt Quang. H\u01a1n 200 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u00f9 d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, S\u01b0 kinh h\u00e3i b\u1eadt d\u1eady, ngay \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1ng ph\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 s\u1eafp th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t S\u01b0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u1ebfn khuya, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e0o r\u1ed1ng bi ai r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd h\u00f4m sau, S\u01b0 c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u t\u00f3c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng, ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 81 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eb1m n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 16 (642). L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t, li\u1ec1n t\u1ea1c kh\u00e1m th\u1edd nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n S\u01b0 ngay trong ch\u00f9a, quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, m\u1edf 2 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda h\u1eb9p. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam l\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y S\u01b0 v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi, S\u01b0 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSau khi ta vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng danh ta, hi\u1ec7u Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m L\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 1 (664), \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng ban chi\u1ebfu cho sa-m\u00f4n H\u1ed9i Di \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u00e2n V\u1ea1n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng ca-sa l\u00ean nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n S\u01b0; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai danh ti\u1ebfng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb s\u0129 g\u1ea7n xa c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb m\u00e3i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y. Nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

8.5- Th\u00edch Minh Di\u1ec7u:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, k\u1ebft giao v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh s\u01b0 h\u1eefu[177]. S\u01b0 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh nhu thu\u1eadn, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n vui. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n. S\u01b0 cao 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t h\u1ecdc ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c theo thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9. \u0110\u1ebfn ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, S\u01b0 ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c dung nghi v\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb hang V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed thi\u00eau th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda Nam Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9, r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1eeba m\u1eebng v\u1eeba lo, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. S\u01b0 b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, l\u00f2ng c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y sa-m\u00f4n H\u1ed9i Di \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Kinh v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh vua \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, S\u01b0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn 106 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i v\u1eabn uy nghi\u00eam. Sau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

8.6- Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch-ca-di-\u0111a-la:<\/h5>\n

Th\u00edch-ca-di-\u0111a-la (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 N\u0103ng H\u1eefu), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00fd, n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m L\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 1 (664), S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa, vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng (L\u00fd Tr\u1ecb, 650-683) r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 \u1edf chung v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n[178] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0i H\u00f3a, t\u1ea1i cung B\u1ed3ng Lai trong cung c\u1ea5m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, S\u01b0 xin vua \u0111i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c danh s\u01a1n, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111\u00f4, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1eafp t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 t\u1ecf v\u1ebb cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, S\u01b0 ch\u1eafp tay hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n: \u1ede T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc kinh n\u00e0y, tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1edd th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay m\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi; hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

8.7- C\u01b0 s\u0129 Cao Ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh:<\/h5>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n L\u00e2m Ph\u1ea7n, T\u1ea5n Ch\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m H\u00e0m Hanh th\u1ee9 4 (673), C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u1edf ch\u00f9a Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1edd trong ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd h\u00f4m t\u1ee5ng kinh, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng, soi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch, h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u m\u1edbi t\u1eaft. Khi t\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n v\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa g\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn xem v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i, k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

8.8- Th\u00edch Ho\u1eb1ng B\u1ea3o:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i Kh\u00e2u, huy\u1ec7n Tr\u00e2u B\u00ecnh, Truy Ch\u00e2u. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbu nh\u1ecf, sau l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n l\u1edbn, c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean gi\u00f3 t\u00e1p m\u01b0a sa \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y h\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng, u\u1ed1ng \u0103n hay s\u00fac r\u1eeda gian kh\u1ed5 mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh khinh b\u1ec9 m\u00e0 S\u01b0 c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, S\u01b0 b\u00e8n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tha thi\u1ebft, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u00e1u th\u1eddi. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng 100 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba h\u01a1n 40 bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec S\u01b0 n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao b\u00e9n c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbu. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, n\u01a1i c\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbu n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o. S\u01b0 l\u1ea5y tay \u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec m\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea5y chung, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u01b0\u1edbu gh\u1ebb l\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m H\u00e0m Hanh th\u1ee9 2 (671).<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kinh lu\u1eadt. Vui m\u1eebng b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong ch\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 linh th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c, vui bu\u1ed3n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u00e0i l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n chi ph\u00ed, cung k\u00ednh bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n xa \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8.9- Chuy\u1ec7n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/h5>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0103n Minh th\u1ee9 1 (684), Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean (Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y T\u1ef1) \u1edf Kinh \u0111\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: G\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Chi\u00eam-ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u00ean T\u1ef3-s\u1eaft-n\u00f4, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba mang b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00ean v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tin, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00e9m b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ebfng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c t\u1eeb trong gi\u1ebfng ph\u00f3ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1eef, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e8n v\u1edbt l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Tuy ng\u00e2m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u1edbi tin b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, n\u00ean x\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u00e8n la r\u1ea7y m\u1ea5y Ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fa n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u1eddi kinh l\u00ean tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn!<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y mai b\u1ed9 kinh c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng kinh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3c than k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3, h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c s\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u suy t\u00f4n, quy k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng tin kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[146] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 4.<\/p>\n

[147] Tam Ph\u1ee5: T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eddi H\u00e1n cho Kinh Tri\u1ec7u, T\u1ea3 B\u1eb1ng D\u1ef1c, H\u1eefu Ph\u00f9 Phong l\u00e0 Tam Ph\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng Trung b\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

[148] Ung ch\u00e2u: m\u1ed9t trong 9 ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nay thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, Cam T\u00fac, Thanh H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

[149] \u0110\u1ea5u: C\u00e1i ch\u00e9n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

[150] N\u00fai Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi n\u00fai Th\u00e1i Nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam huy\u1ec7n Mi, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

[151] T\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4986).<\/p>\n

[152] H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n: M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n: 1- L\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt: Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt; 2- X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai: Th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai; 3- Qu\u1ea3ng tu c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt; 4- S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi; 5- T\u00f9y h\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y h\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 6 lo\u00e0i, 4 sanh\u2026; 6- Th\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; 7- Th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf: Th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1edb nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p; 8- Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc: Th\u01b0\u1eddng theo Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; 9- H\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh: Thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; 10- Ph\u1ed5 giai h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

(Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3716-3717, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cPh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d).<\/p>\n

[153] C\u00f5i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7: t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i Hoa Nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, trang 172).<\/p>\n

[154] \u0110\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t: Phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[155] D\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh: Tinh linh c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[156] Nh\u1eadn: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 Trung Hoa, b\u1eb1ng 8 ho\u1eb7c 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu, kho\u1ea3ng 6, 48 m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

[157] A-tu-la: M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch. C\u00e1c kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau ra 3 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n, nghi l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh sinh v\u00e0o A-tu-la. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra 10 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i A-tu-la: 1- Th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c nh\u1ecf, 2- Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u1ecf, 3- \u00dd ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u1ecf, 4- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, 5- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, 6- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, 7- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n, 8- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, 9- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n, 10- Lui s\u1ee5t c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 56).<\/p>\n

[158] V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VII, trang 6119).<\/p>\n

[159] S\u00e1u th\u1eddi: S\u00e1u th\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam: s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y (3 th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y); \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam (3 th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam). (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2581).<\/p>\n

[160] Ba nghi\u1ec7p: Ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u1ebfu s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, ly gi\u00e1n ng\u1eef, \u00e1c ng\u1eef, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u1ebfu tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4140).<\/p>\n

[161] Tam t\u1ea1ng: Ba t\u1ea1ng Kinh, Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng. Kinh t\u1ea1ng: Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a trong gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i Kinh b\u1ed9. Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng: Lu\u1eadt nghi do Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n do Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9. Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng: Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 s\u00fac t\u00edch th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xa h\u01a1n, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f3a, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a. Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn b\u1ed9. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp V, trang 4168-4169).<\/p>\n

[162] Quan t\u1ef1: T\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp IV, trang 3793).<\/p>\n

[163] Ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i: Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo tr\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ban ph\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

[164] Th\u1ea1ch: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, b\u1eb1ng 120 c\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 120 pao th\u1eddi nay.<\/p>\n

[165] H\u1ed9c: \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111ong l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, b\u1eb1ng 10 \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u1ee9c 10 th\u0103ng (ta quen \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u01b0ng).<\/p>\n

[166] Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed: Con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i.(Theo H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, trang 273).<\/p>\n

[167] Giang \u0110\u00f4: Giang T\u00f4, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[168] T\u1ea5n V\u01b0\u01a1ng: T\u00f9y D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf, v\u1ecb vua s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m vua t\u1eeb n\u0103m 581 \u0111\u1ebfn 604. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Vi\u1ec7t, 1993, trang 1636).<\/p>\n

[169] L\u00e3ng C\u00f4ng: V\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n, t\u1eebng k\u1ebft dao v\u1edbi \u1ea9n s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Dung. S\u01b0 c\u1ea5t tinh x\u00e1, x\u00e2y th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t trong n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u1edf hang Kim D\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m S\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean, M\u1ed9 Dung \u0110\u1ee9c, Hi\u1ebfu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh S\u01b0, Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u1ec1 sau, M\u1ed9 Dung \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n danh l\u00e0 vua \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p cho S\u01b0 thu\u1ebf t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a 2 huy\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng vang xa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hang Kim D\u01b0 l\u00e0 L\u00e3ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ed1c, g\u1ecdi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 L\u00e3ng C\u00f4ng C\u1ed1c S\u01a1n T\u1ef1. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5168, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cTh\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng T\u1ef1\u201d).<\/p>\n

[170] \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4: T\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[171] Hu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau (546-622): Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd Th\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki\u1ebfn Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Giang Ninh, Ninh T\u00f4). L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, sau h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba tam qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0, c\u00f9ng tu Hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3, M\u1ec7nh C\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u1ea9n tu \u1edf Tung S\u01a1n. Sau S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i t\u1eed D\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u0169ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9, th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 ra tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i ch\u00f9a Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n, ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 sau, S\u01b0 xin tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00fai \u1ea9n c\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01a1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tham h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i th\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u00e0ng vang d\u1ed9i. S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 622, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 77 tu\u1ed5i. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1994).<\/p>\n

[172] Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0 (515-577): C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Nam Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, T\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u0169 T\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1i, H\u00e0 Nam, h\u1ecd L\u00fd, l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 2 t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, Trung Qu\u1ed1c (c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 3)\u2026 M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y tay xoa \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf. N\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia, tham y\u1ebft thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 V\u0103n \u1edf H\u00e0 Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m. S\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi suy vi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c. S\u01b0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, danh ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Tuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. S\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 577, th\u1ecd 63 tu\u1ed5i. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1999-2000).<\/p>\n

[173] Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 (538-597): C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i, Thi\u00ean Thai \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Hoa Dung, thu\u1ed9c Kinh Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam. N\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 ch\u00f9a Qu\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, S\u01b0 h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kho\u00e1ng, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng. N\u0103m 560 \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f4 \u1edf Giang Ch\u00e2u tham y\u1ebft ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i 4 h\u1ea1nh an l\u1ea1c, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, S\u01b0 ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean khai ng\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 khai gi\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o Kim L\u0103ng ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan, S\u01b0 khai di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, l\u1eadp ra t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1n th\u00edch kinh gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai. N\u0103m 591 \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, T\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng m\u1ea5y phen th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, V\u01b0\u01a1ng ban hi\u1ec7u Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3. N\u0103m 576, S\u01b0 lui v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Thi\u00ean Thai v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh danh hi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VII, trang 5783; T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, trang 451).<\/p>\n

[174] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ecb: G\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m. Giai v\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong 8 h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c trong L\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb. V\u00ec giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng 5 ph\u1ea9m tu h\u00e0nh, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ecb. N\u0103m ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0: 1- Ph\u1ea9m T\u00f9y h\u1ef7: Nghe ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m tin hi\u1ec3u vui m\u1eebng; 2- Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ee5ng: Sau khi tin hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u; 3- Ph\u1ea9m Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh; 4- Ph\u1ea9m Ki\u00eam h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9: Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m c\u00f2n tu th\u00eam L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7; 5- Ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9: L\u00fac c\u00f4ng phu qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, li\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a tha, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2990-2991).<\/p>\n

[175] Thanh t\u00edn n\u1eef: C\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

[176] S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y trai: S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng: m\u00f9ng 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30 (t\u00ednh theo l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y 28 v\u00e0 29).<\/p>\n

[177] S\u01b0 h\u1eefu: V\u1eeba l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

[178] Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n: 1- Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 868). 2- T\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gia t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh. (Theo H\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 5<\/h3>\n

9- TH\u01af T\u1ea2 (Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam) [179]:<\/h4>\n

9.1- An Phong V\u01b0\u01a1ng Di\u00ean Minh v\u00e0 Trung S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u00ean Hy:<\/h5>\n

Di\u00ean Minh v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Hi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng T\u00f4n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y[180], th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c. Hai \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, thay nhau gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p; l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m h\u00f2a m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p 100 b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ch\u1eef nh\u0169 v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t trong r\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o[181] v\u00e0 h\u00f2m ng\u0169 h\u01b0\u01a1ng[182]. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, hai \u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u1ee5ng kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng 5 s\u1eafc[183] ph\u00f3ng ra, chi\u1ebfu r\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng tin s\u00e2u kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

9.2- Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Vi\u00ean:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee7y, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p tu, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh, tham thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3a. S\u01b0 tham h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i k\u00ednh ngh\u0129 Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh uy\u00ean \u00e1o; mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi kinh, S\u01b0 b\u00e8n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y d\u00f3[184] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa c\u1ecf th\u01a1m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, sau khi t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, S\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m cho c\u00e2y. Su\u1ed1t 3 n\u0103m, c\u00e2y d\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 d\u1ef1ng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01a1m tr\u00e1t v\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eafm, y ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i trai gi\u1edbi, khi ra v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i thay y ph\u1ee5c, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng, r\u1eeda tay, x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u1ed9t l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf c\u00e2y ng\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi xong.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9t k\u00e8o, rui m\u00e8 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u tinh khi\u1ebft, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n. Trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3m ng\u00e0 voi, chung quanh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 treo l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u v\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. B\u00e0n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n[185], k\u1ebft r\u00e8m xen v\u1edbi l\u01b0u t\u00f4[186], t\u1eed tr\u1ea7m[187], b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1n b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00fat nghi\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, t\u1eafm 3 l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c y m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9i hoa quan[188], gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e9p kinh. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e9p kinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafp y trang nghi\u00eam, b\u01b0ng l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, cung k\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ea3i hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u00e9p kinh. S\u01b0 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1edbi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 c\u0103n nh\u00e0, h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u m\u1edbi t\u1eaft. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m k\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p kinh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m[189] m\u1eb7c \u00e1o xanh, tay c\u1ea7m hoa tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n linh c\u1ea3m x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ch\u00e9p xong. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i x\u1ebfp kinh v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n b\u00e1u ph\u1ee7 quanh, \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u0129nh th\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, S\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u01b0a nay th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy\u1ec1n trao qua n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n linh c\u1ea3m. Hi\u1ec7n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y T\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

9.3- Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e0nh:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n V\u1ea1n Ni\u00ean, Ung Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao v\u1eddi, \u1ea9n c\u01b0 ch\u1ed1n th\u00e2m s\u01a1n, S\u01b0 th\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u01a1i \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Sau S\u01b0 l\u1eadp Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. Ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n S\u01b0 nh\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Trang tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c xong, S\u01b0 lau s\u1ea1ch h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0129nh \u1edf Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n qu\u00e1n; khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1edbi cung k\u00ednh bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh v\u0103n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 b\u01b0ng l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5m m\u1ed7i n\u00e9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m. S\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng, 2 trang \u0111\u1ebfn 500 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con chim qu\u00fd c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1eadm c\u00e0nh hoa bay v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3n quanh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n kinh, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i bay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u00e9p kinh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, chim l\u1ea1i bay \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00e9p xong, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t kinh v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p th\u01a1m, m\u00e0n b\u00e1u v\u00e2y quanh, trang tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

9.4- Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Tu \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/h5>\n

S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung S\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907), Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh \u01b0a kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, \u1ea9n c\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u0129nh Huy th\u1ee9 4 (653), nh\u00e2n k\u00ednh tin kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, S\u01b0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng sao ch\u00e9p. Do \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 \u1edf ri\u00eang trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y d\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c, su\u1ed1t 3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00f3c l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u0129nh th\u1ea5t, m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung \u1edf Ng\u1ee5y Ch\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1eef trai gi\u1edbi, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, thay y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea3i hoa, treo b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, l\u1ec5 kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u00e9p kinh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat th\u00ec ng\u1eadm h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5c b\u00fat m\u1edbi th\u1edf ra; ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5. C\u00f2n S\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng n\u00e9t b\u00fat, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00e9p xong. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i quy\u1ec3n, S\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng 10 x\u1ea5p l\u1ee5a, \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 600 x\u1ea5p l\u1ee5a, nh\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Do t\u00e2m tr\u00ed lao kh\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7t, n\u00ean v\u1eeba ch\u00e9p kinh xong, th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 m\u1edf trai \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1 l\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e9p kinh ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea3i hoa v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. V\u1eeba m\u1edf h\u1ed9p kinh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f3ng ra, t\u1ecfa h\u01a1n 70 d\u1eb7m, chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u. Trai g\u00e1i trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u1edf Trung S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, n\u00ean gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, than kh\u00f3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9. V\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00f4n tr\u00ed trong r\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp h\u01a1n 10 d\u1eb7m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

9.5- Tri\u1ec1u t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i phu T\u00f4n T\u01b0 M\u1ea1c:<\/h5>\n

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u0129nh An, Ung Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-690). \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i cao khi\u1ebft, dung m\u1ea1o kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4, th\u00e2n cao 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0y th\u01b0a, h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n[190], gi\u1ecfi y thu\u1eadt, r\u00e0nh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, thi\u00ean v\u0103n, l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea7n, th\u00edch \u0111an d\u01b0\u1ee3c[191]. Do th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng L\u01b0u ch\u00e2u \u0111an v\u00e0 V\u00e2n m\u1eabu ph\u1ea5n[192], n\u00ean da d\u1ebb h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o, r\u0103ng t\u00f3c nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 100 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 ch\u1eebng b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Ngh\u0129a Ninh th\u1ee9 2 (618)[193], l\u00fac \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u1ed5 (L\u00fd Uy\u00ean, 618-626) kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf Tinh Ch\u00e2u, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, Cao T\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, phong ch\u1ee9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u[194], c\u1ea5p h\u00e0m T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng chu du kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi t\u00f9y l\u00fac gi\u00fap \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y y thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 750 b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Trong kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean (674-676) \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nghi Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng (676-679), \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf 2 huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Ni\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt T\u1ec1, Ng\u1ee5y hay c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c quan trong th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c danh y x\u01b0a nay, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4n Th\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Kim Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, g\u1ed3m 60 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi \u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Cao T\u1ed5, Cao T\u1ed5 ban th\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua tri\u1ec7u \u00f4ng v\u00e0o cung v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u00e1i su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, vua Cao T\u00f4ng (L\u00fd Tr\u1ecb, 649-683)) ung dung h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

– Tu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee5ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i kinh. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ef1ng trong h\u00f2m qu\u00fd m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 600 quy\u1ec3n[195], do ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng[196] l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Vua r\u1ea5t tin l\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m V\u0129nh Thu\u1ea7n (682-683). Con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u00ean Nguy\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ngay th\u1eb3ng, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. N\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p cha, Nguy\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ed5i danh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh t\u00edn s\u0129[197] xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

9.6- C\u01b0 s\u0129 Khang A L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n:<\/h5>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n V\u1ea1n Ni\u00ean, Ung Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m \u0110i\u1ec1u L\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 2 (680), \u00f4ng l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi li\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i ch\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp khi\u00eang xu\u1ed1ng xe, th\u00ec nghe trong quan t\u00e0i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean m\u1edf ra xem, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, \u00d4ng n\u00f3i Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng[198] b\u1eaft nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 35 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb \u1edf T\u00e2n Phong, L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n v.v\u2026, l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc vua, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c A Dung \u1edf hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110i\u1ec1u L\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 1 (679), v\u00ec l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng lu\u1ed9c g\u00e0, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng 700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Ho\u1ea1ch Thang[199]. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quen bi\u1ebft L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n, n\u00ean th\u1ea7y nh\u1eafn g\u1edfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9a con th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Xin \u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec 700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n

Sau khi kh\u1ecfe l\u1ea1i, S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n Phong t\u00ecm Qu\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhau vui bu\u1ed3n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0 quen bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sau S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c \u1edf ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Dung cho H\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee9ng. Khi nghe tin n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111au x\u00f3t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, th\u1ec9nh kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, r\u1ed3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ea7y Dung m\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1eeba ch\u00e9p kinh, \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y cha m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m V\u0129nh Long th\u1ee9 1 (680), kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p xong, Ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1 l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n th\u1ea5y 700 qu\u1ef7 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y Dung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn trai \u0111\u00e0n, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c xong r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u00e2m ty, S\u01a1n c\u00e0ng tin s\u00e2u t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0o n\u00fai Chung Nam, Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch \u1ea9n t\u00edch mai danh. Sau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

10- T\u1ea0P THU\u1eacT (Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam):<\/h4>\n

] Ph\u1eadt Danh 2 quy\u1ec3n, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Danh 1 quy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nay sa-m\u00f4n Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

] Ph\u1ed5 L\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp Ng\u0169 B\u00e1i, do thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u00fai Thi\u00ean Thai so\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cPh\u1ed5 l\u1ec5\u201d, sau c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cL\u00f4-x\u00e1-na Ph\u1eadt\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa d\u1eabn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 B\u00e1t h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u201cPh\u1ed5 l\u1ec5 T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na Ph\u1eadt\u201d… Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 l\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda Nam Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i v\u1eabn ph\u00e1n th\u00edch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Trai K\u00fd 1 quy\u1ec3n, do C\u00e1nh L\u0103ng V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng[200] so\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u trai \u0111\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Nay ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ho\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u00cdch Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0m ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u01b0 t\u1eebng khuy\u00ean 50 ho\u1eb7c 60 thanh t\u00edn s\u0129, d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 (h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc). M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. M\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft trai, trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cao t\u00f2a, v\u1ecb c\u00fang ch\u1ee7 l\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00f2n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee5ng xong m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. Ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Trai h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

] C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eadp M\u00f4n Nghi Th\u1ee9c, do sa-m\u00f4n Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

] Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed Ch\u01b0 Tri Th\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c, do sa-m\u00f4n Ng\u1ea1n T\u00f4ng so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Ch\u1ec9 Quy 1 quy\u1ec3n, do sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng so\u1ea1n, n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m 10 m\u00f4n: 1. N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft kinh; 2. Th\u1eddi gian thuy\u1ebft kinh; 3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh; 4. Ch\u00fang thuy\u1ebft kinh; 5. Nghi th\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft kinh; 6. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh; 7. Hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh; 8. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh; 9. Bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kinh; 10. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 vi\u00ean dung c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n

Trong 10 m\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng 10 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh 100 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u00fd kinh, gi\u00fap cho ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Tam-mu\u1ed9i Qu\u00e1n 1 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng so\u1ea1n, n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m 10 m\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng 10 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh, mong gi\u00fap tu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, gieo gi\u1ed1ng Kim Cang, t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, mai sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o H\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Ph\u00e1p Hoa Tam-mu\u1ed9i Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Thai \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng soi t\u00e2m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam C\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ee5c 1 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e2n K\u00fd 3 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u do sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng so\u1ea1n, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ch\u00fa s\u1edb. N\u1ed9i dung t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i gom ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Phi\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n Ng\u1eef 1 quy\u1ec3n (B\u1ea3n c\u0169)<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1ea1n Ng\u1eef C\u1eadp \u00c2m Ngh\u0129a 1 quy\u1ec3n (B\u1ea3n m\u1edbi)<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n trong 2 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef kh\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kinh.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam Tam B\u1ea3o L\u1ec5, g\u1ed3m 10 l\u1ec5:<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: \u201cQuy m\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed n\u01a1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 vi tr\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n\u2026 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tam b\u1ea3o trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y h\u1ed9i sau l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ph\u00e1p tu v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Tam b\u1ea3o trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam b\u1ea3n Trung, g\u1ed3m 498.800 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 10 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Tam b\u1ea3o trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam b\u1ea3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ed3m 10 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi tr\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (T\u0103ng) trong kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

] Hoa Nghi\u00eam T\u00e1n L\u1ec5 10 quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ed3m 10 b\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed t\u00e2m quy m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1ng[201] th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean gi\u1edbi[202] thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00e2n kinh[203].<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y ph\u00f3ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n m\u00f4n[204] ph\u00e1t th\u1ea7n quang[205].<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean t\u00f2a tu\u00f4n bi\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n m\u00e2y l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2u ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1o c\u00f5i Hoa t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Cung r\u1ed3ng, m\u00e2y t\u00edn[206] ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i \u1ea5n, ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u tu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0o quang soi c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n

Danh \u0110\u1ebf[207] t\u1eeb vi\u00ean \u00e2m[208].<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7[209] h\u00e0m L\u1ee5c v\u1ecb[210]<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n[211] h\u1eb1ng soi s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

L\u00fd \u0110\u1ebf v\u00f5ng[212] kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi soi \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai<\/p>\n

M\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n dung[213].<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[179] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 5.<\/p>\n

[180] \u0110\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y: t\u1ee9c B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y (386-534), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y, Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ee5y th\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u, do \u0110\u1ea1o V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00e1c B\u1ea1c Khu\u00ea s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[181] T\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o: B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u trong b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. B\u1ea3y b\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, pha-l\u00ea, xa c\u1eeb, x\u00edch ch\u00e2u, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o. Theo kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa 4, b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 mai kh\u00f4i. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5347).<\/p>\n

[182] Ng\u0169 h\u01b0\u01a1ng: N\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee7y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1eed \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ta la h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean m\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2972).<\/p>\n

[183] N\u0103m s\u1eafc: N\u0103m m\u00e0u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111en. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u00e2y ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, v\u1eadt c\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m ngh\u00ecn tay, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 5 m\u00e0u n\u00e0y. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2999).<\/p>\n

[184] C\u00e2y d\u00f3: V\u1ecf d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

[185] B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi B\u1ea1ch chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, th\u00e2n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng (thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n) \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. H\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay B\u1ea1ch chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 234).<\/p>\n

[186] L\u01b0u t\u00f4: V\u1eadt trang s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00f4ng l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 hay l\u00f4ng chim, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean xe ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbng…<\/p>\n

[187] T\u1eed tr\u1ea7m: Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f4 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[188] Hoa quan: V\u00f2ng hoa trang s\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

[189] C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m: L\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m3 t\u1ea7ng: Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00fang, Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[190] N\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n: Kinh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch gia ch\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[191] \u0110an d\u01b0\u1ee3c: Thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[192] L\u01b0u ch\u00e2u \u0111an v\u00e0 V\u00e2n m\u1eabu ph\u1ea5n: Thu\u1ed1c luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129.<\/p>\n

[193] Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a Ninh nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean \u7fa9\u5be7\u5143\u5e74 , t\u1ee9c n\u0103m Ngh\u0129a Ninh th\u1ee9 1 (617), \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-690) v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u1ed5 (L\u00fd Uy\u00ean, 618-626) t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb n\u0103m 618. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Ngh\u0129a Ninh th\u1ee9 2 (618), \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y. V\u00e0 khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c (618-626).<\/p>\n

[194] Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u: Ch\u1ee9c quan trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[195] Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 (600 quy\u1ec3n): do ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 660-663 m\u1edbi xong, qua n\u0103m 664 th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u1ea3 Cao T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Cao T\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[196] Kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng: T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i-th\u1eeba l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf, d\u00f9ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2320).<\/p>\n

[197] Thanh t\u00edn s\u0129: C\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

[198] Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Di\u00eam-ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Di\u00eam-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ma qu\u1ef7, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n c\u00f5i U minh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1076).<\/p>\n

[199] Ho\u1ea1ch Thang: M\u1ed9t trong 18 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[200] C\u00e1nh L\u0103ng V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng: Quan T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ec1 (479-502), t\u00ean Ti\u00eau T\u1eed L\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

[201] Th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5652).<\/p>\n

[202] Li\u00ean gi\u1edbi: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng Trang Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

[203] Ch\u00e2n kinh: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

[204] Di\u1ec7n m\u00f4n: C\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 1. Mi\u1ec7ng; 2. Dung m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; 3. Kho\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u0169i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp II, trang 1092).<\/p>\n

[205] Th\u1ea7n quang: Quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt linh di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Quang minh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00eca h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n quang. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp VI, trang 5164).<\/p>\n

[206] M\u00e2y t\u00edn: M\u00e2y b\u00e1o tin.<\/p>\n

[207] Danh \u0110\u1ebf: Danh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 Lai Danh Hi\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[208] Vi\u00ean \u00e2m: \u00c2m thanh vi\u00ean di\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[209] Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7: Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[210] L\u1ee5c v\u1ecb: S\u00e1u giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam (b\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch), 6 giai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba. C\u00f2n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam (b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n d\u1ecbch) th\u00ec ghi Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u00eam \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c\u201d sau giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp III, trang 2583).<\/p>\n

[211] Ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n: Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3. T\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec kia l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu cho kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. (Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp I, trang 959).<\/p>\n

[212] L\u00fd \u0110\u1ebf v\u00f5ng: T\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, V\u00f4 t\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi; xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u201cV\u00f4 t\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d.<\/p>\n

[213] T\u00f4n dung: Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn – Qu\u1ea3ng An – Vi\u00ean Ch\u00e2u – Ng\u1ed9 B\u1ed5n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[50],"yoast_head":"\nTruy\u1ec7n K\u00fd Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/truyen-ky-kinh-hoa-nghiem-164195.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/truyen-ky-kinh-hoa-nghiem-164195.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Truy\u1ec7n K\u00fd Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp. 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