***<\/em><\/p>\nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 1<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 : V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00e0-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 10 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : H\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn ? \u0110\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 phu di\u1ec5n. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng theo s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00eau t\u00ean kinh, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. Nay s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3i A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma Tu-\u0111a-la l\u00e0 trong Tu-\u0111a-la kia n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean Tu-\u0111a-la. N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i do Thanh V\u0103n n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Tu-\u0111a-la, t\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00f3i A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Cho n\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i : Tu-\u0111a-la, A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, T\u00ec-na-da. T\u1ee9c 3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u00e0nh 2 l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 3 v\u00e0 2 n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng ? \u0110\u00e1p l\u00e0 do bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2u g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao th\u00e0nh 3 ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 9 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi ng\u1edd n\u00ean n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00ec-na-da, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma do l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00f3i tam h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u00ec-na-da, do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v.v\u2026l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 T\u00ec-na-da. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma. Do 9 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 3 t\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ? Hu\u00e2n tri t\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do nghe n\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong t\u00e2m, do suy ngh\u0129 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh, do Xa-ma-tha n\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na n\u00ean th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u00ec-na-da, A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Thanh V\u0103n t\u00f9y theo hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? M\u1ed9t y, hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, ba ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la. Trong \u0111\u00f3 y l\u00e0 y x\u1ee9, y nh\u00e2n, y s\u1edf vi. T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, duy\u00ean sinh, \u0111\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh v.v\u2026 Ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, hai s\u1ed1, ba ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 g\u1eadp. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma. H\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebf, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v.v\u2026S\u1ed1, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ebft. Ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c do l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 do A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0111a-la.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft 4 c\u1ee7a T\u00ec-na-da l\u00e0 : m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, ba ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t ly. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 thi\u00ean. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean do g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 4 : m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, hai ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, ba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nung n\u00e1u, b\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi. Xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00f3 7 th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3. Hai l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc. Ba l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00ec-kh\u01b0u, T\u00ec-kh\u01b0u-ni chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i chung. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n do t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0-na th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u0129, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i, theo ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft T\u00ec-na-da c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. Hai l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 h\u1ecdp ch\u00fang ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00e0-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0 \u201c l\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0-la-ni v.v\u2026, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n, v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u00f3i v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00ean c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. D\u00f9ng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef n\u00f3i 10 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u01a1n v\u1eadt kia. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ng\u1eef th\u1eafng. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 10 th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft : \u01afng tri th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eadp \u01b0ng tri th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 : Tu sai bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef, Tu t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef, Tu t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef, Tu di\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef, Tu tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Tu-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201c\u01afng tri y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0ng tri. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 3 t\u00ednh. Y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201c\u01b0ng tri y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Do th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u01afng tri t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u01b0ng tri t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. \u01afng tri t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u01b0ng tri t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 3 t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eadp \u01b0ng tri th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i \u01b0ng tri t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu s\u1edf nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 kia nh\u1eadp. N\u00f3i kia nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian th\u00ed v.v\u2026c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt., t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi gia h\u00e0nh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u1ec3. Kia nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y tu sai bi\u1ec7t. Tu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t., t\u1ee9c 10 \u0111\u1ecba tu sai bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m, n\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7. Tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed. Di\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 10 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh : ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, y tha, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3. N\u00f3i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v.v\u2026Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t kia. N\u00f3i 3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt : t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed kia. Do 10 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t cho n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp 3 t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thanh t\u1ecbnh Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Tuy l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf \u0111i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t 10 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tu sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp 3 h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tam h\u1ecdc. Trong qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 4 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a 2 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ba th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tam h\u1ecdc kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kia. Qu\u1ea3 kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed kia. Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed kia. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y 2 ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng y s\u1edf y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 3 th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u0169ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao l\u1ea5y 10 th\u1ee9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ? C\u0169ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec 10 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba d\u1eabn sinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp,<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Tam h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n
Do n\u00f3i 10 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. D\u1eabn sinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 trong tam h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 trong th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi kh\u1edfi tu h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c v.v\u2026 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 : Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a 10 ngh\u0129a<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 10 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo th\u01b0 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, t\u1ee9c trong duy\u00ean sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Ch\u00fang sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf sinh trong duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u1ed7i hai b\u00ean t\u0103ng \u00edch t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, trong t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u00ec trong ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kia r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n x\u01b0a gia h\u00e0nh trong 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tu 3 a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tam h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kia. M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kia ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v.v\u2026l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong duy\u00ean sinh. Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean sinh qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v.v\u2026 Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 2 tr\u00ed. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n sinh ra. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? T\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u00edch. T\u0103ng \u00edch n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. T\u00ednh th\u1eadt h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00eca l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ebf gian, y th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1ea3i qua 3 a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eafng \u0111\u1eafc trong 3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u00fac tu ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi v.v. tam h\u1ecdc. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u00e2n A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i duy\u00ean sinh t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong 3 t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m trong v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 3 th\u00e2n. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn sinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi 3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadn theo sau tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 bi,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u00edch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v.v\u2026 C\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c, c\u00e2u sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u1eefa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 : C\u00e1c t\u00ean<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y ? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 Kinh A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00fa,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i t\u00ean th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da t\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma Tu-\u0111a-la. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u201cgi\u1edbi\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n. \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng y ch\u1ec9\u201d l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00fa do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng \u0111\u1eafc, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 y ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Trong 4 th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c th\u00fa n\u00e0o ? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. A-h\u00e0m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. A-h\u00e0m l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : T\u1ee9c kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y tr\u00fa :<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c L\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n
Ta v\u00ec th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong A-h\u00e0m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da ? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu sinh y tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ch\u00fang sinh y tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y tr\u1ee5. Y tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n. H\u1eefu sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu sinh. Nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang sinh y tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebft :<\/p>\n
A-\u0111\u00e0-na s\u00e2u xa vi t\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ebb con, ph\u00e0m phu ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i trong Gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebft A-h\u00e0m, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ec7 : C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh trong 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00e0o sinh tr\u1ee9ng, sinh thai,sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, h\u00f3a sinh, trong khi sinh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sinh, khi \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e2m l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i y s\u1eafc c\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v.v\u2026hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee7. Trong s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7. Trong v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7. Qu\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ec7 ! Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-\u0111\u00e0-na v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp g\u00ecn gi\u1eef trong th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 trong th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng th\u1ecbnh suy l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p. Qu\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ec7 ! Y A-\u0111\u00e0-na th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n sinh 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef9 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sinh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kia c\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c sinh, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sinh. T\u00f9y m\u1ed7i l\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sinh, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sinh. Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u00f3ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng sinh, n\u1ebfu hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u00f3ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng sinh trong khi con s\u00f4ng kia v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh, n\u1ebfu hai hay nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng kia kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na nh\u01b0 con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c sinh. N\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean 5 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Qu\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ec7 ! B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ec7 ! N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf b\u00ean trong, \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y A-\u0111\u00e0-na A-\u0111\u00e0-na th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y A-l\u00ea-da A-l\u00ea-da th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ( hai n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00e3n s\u1eafc nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u0129 thanh nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef9 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n x\u00fac th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ec7 ! N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed, tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong k\u1ec7 : \u201cTh\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na s\u00e2u xa vi t\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft. \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n sinh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. Cho n\u00ean A-\u0111\u00e0-na hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u201cKh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-\u0111\u00e0-na ? V\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. N\u01a1i n\u00f3, s\u1eafc c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c khi th\u1ee5 sinh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-\u0111\u00e0-na.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu s\u1eafc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c kia nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00edm b\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu khi ch\u1ebft th\u1ee9c kia r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb t\u00edm b\u1ea7m, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do th\u1ee9c kia nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1edfi trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean khi sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 sinh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sinh th\u1ee7. Do th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y n\u00ean gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 y c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e1c y x\u1ee9, do th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t, \u00fd th\u1ee9c y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 sinh. Hai l\u00e0 \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng 4 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, v\u00f4 minh. \u00dd n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9 sinh, do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do ngh\u0129a li\u1ec5u c\u1ea3nh, do ngh\u0129a l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t, do ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean \u00fd c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.\u00dd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c 2 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t duy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u00fd. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, v\u00ec 4 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Do ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n b\u1edfi th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3 t\u1ef1 cao. Do \u0111\u00e2y trong v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 \u00e1i. Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. V\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00f4 tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9 sinh, do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd, v\u1edbi n\u01a1i s\u1eafp sinh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 sinh kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean li\u1ec5u c\u1ea3nh ngh\u0129a, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a, ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a n\u00ean \u00fd c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u1edf ngh\u0129a n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u00fd, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v\u2026 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ? \u0110\u00e2y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 5 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 pjhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n v.v\u2026L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hnhf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 5 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Sinh v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
L\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n
Hai ba t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ? \u00dd n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Khi ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, si n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u00ed v.v\u2026\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ? B\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng kia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng sinh, t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd c\u1ed9ng sinh, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, tr\u1ecb di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1i di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f9ng 5 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 5 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n v.v.. 5 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, trong V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh kia th\u00ec c\u00f3, trong Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Trong 2 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u00ean n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ? N\u1ebfu 6 th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa sinh v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0 sinh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u201cng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00ed v.v\u2026c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00eca ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca y ch\u1ec9, v\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec \u00fd n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd. H\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng 4 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd. S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Xa-ma-tha s\u1edf t\u00e0ng. \u00dd n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 tam l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho n\u00ean \u00fd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 chuy\u1ec3n sinh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ? V\u00ec t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn \u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m trong th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 di\u1ec7t \u00fd. Do th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sai bi\u1ec7t kia. N\u00f3i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na ? V\u00ec th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tuy l\u00eca thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed kia khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i. Do l\u00eca tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201cV\u00ec th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf v\u00ec kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e1t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 v.v\u2026c\u00e1c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. C\u00f2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ef1 tha phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0ng trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Nh\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh \u01b0a A-l\u00ea-da, th\u00edch A-l\u00ea-da, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a A-l\u00ea-da, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u A-l\u00ea-da. \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p nguy\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t A-l\u00ea-da. V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p hy h\u1eefu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. Trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7t danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u01b0a A-l\u00ea-da\u201d c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c. Sau d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai 3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ba c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c h\u1ef7 A-l\u00ea-da t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ebf. Do l\u1ea1c A-l\u00ea-da c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1eadp A-l\u00ea-da. Do h\u1ef7 A-l\u00ea-da, t\u1eadp A-l\u00ea-da n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u1eddi sau. Thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong Ma-ha T\u0103ng-k\u00ec A-h\u00e0m c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c kia l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c . V\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7 c\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u00e1nh nh\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong Di-sa-t\u1eafc c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee5. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. N\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc. N\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00fac, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u00e2m hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, th\u1eddi gian sau s\u1eafc t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00e2y sinh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean Y ch\u1ec9 A-\u0111\u00e0-na th\u1ee9c, T\u00e2m A-l\u00ea-da th\u1ee9c, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, C\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do ki\u1ebfn \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a, cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kia c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i H\u1ef7 A-l\u00ea-da c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v.v.. trong \u0111\u00f3 5 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da. C\u00e1c s\u01b0 n\u00e0y do m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu \u0111\u1eafc cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da kh\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd do h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i 5 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da ? Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd sinh ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch. V\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u l\u00eca b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tin hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t n\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u l\u00eca tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u l\u00eca tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, tuy ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i, trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 \u00e1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tin hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00e1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 \u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp A-l\u00ea-da, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t an l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u00c1c th\u00fa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026M\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1o th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phi \u00e1i cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i kia n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sinh th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh n\u01a1i kia th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. N\u01a1i \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. N\u1ed9i ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3. C\u1ea7u l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee5 , t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee5. N\u00f3i ng\u00e3 \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 1 \u2013 2<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 : T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ra n\u00f3. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y v\u00ec s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p kia t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7t danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da theo bi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00ec duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp xong t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ra ph\u00e1p kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. S\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kia h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eafng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sinh nh\u00e2n cho n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Trong \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i do s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 : Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ? T\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u00ec ? V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kia c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh ra ph\u00e1p kia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e8 d\u00f9ng hoa \u01b0\u1edbp, m\u00e8 v\u00e0 hoa c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec trong m\u00e8 c\u00f3 sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa kia n\u00ean m\u00e8 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a v\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh sinh nh\u00e2n ghi nh\u1edb v\u00ec do nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kia t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m sinh nh\u00e2n cho kia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p kia.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 : Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t ? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt n\u00e0o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ph\u00e1p kia, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec ? C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n sai bi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh do t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n sai bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ? Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt g\u00ec bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp trong th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i phi bi\u1ec7t phi b\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sinh. N\u00f3i sinh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eafng n\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi sinh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng n\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sinh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eafng n\u0103ng. N\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec khi n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eeda n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t l\u00faa th\u00ec c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t l\u00faa l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c. C\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, do t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 : L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho nhau<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n v\u1edbi tim \u0111\u00e8n khi th\u1eafp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau v\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 c\u00e2y lau \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef cha nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ? D\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00e1y t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na v\u1edbi tim \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tim \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e0 sinh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, t\u1ee9c tim \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t tim \u0111\u00e8n, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tim \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00e1y. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n. Do nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 sinh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 : Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c , kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9 ? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u00e1o. Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u00e1o. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp hu\u00e2n v\u00e0o, khi hu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng khi sinh qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u00ec sao hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau ? \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 \u00e1o d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1ee3i \u0111an th\u00e0nh, khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu cho v\u00e0o nhu\u1ed9m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1o sinh qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean khi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed9m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 : Duy\u00ean sinh<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Duy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0y trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa vi t\u1ebf. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean sinh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n. Hai l\u00e0 \u00e1i phi \u00e1i ph\u1ea7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean sinh, v\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 12 chi duy\u00ean sinh l\u00e0 \u00e1i phi \u00e1i ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa \u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa vi t\u1ebf trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf. A-la-h\u00e1n v.v\u2026kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadp m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00e1i phi \u00e1i ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y 2 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. N\u00f3i do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh v.v\u2026\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e1i phi \u00e1i ph\u1ea7n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u00e1i phi \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t duy\u00ean sinh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n , ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean sinh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft con voi l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em voi \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd v\u00f2i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd ng\u00e0, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd tai, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd \u0111u\u00f4i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf l\u01b0ng. Khi h\u1ecfi con voi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i chu\u00f4i c\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u01b0 c\u00e1i r\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft 2 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean sinh. V\u00f4 minh m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3, do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con voi. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da t\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, do nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebbo th\u00fa trong 3 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng phu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. N\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 12 chi duy\u00ean sinh. Do v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da cho n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v.v\u20265 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u00e1i phi \u00e1i ph\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00ec c\u00f3 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf hu\u00e2n. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. N\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed . N\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00fa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u00fa. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u1edf trong c\u00e1c th\u00fa. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia n\u00ean d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t minh hai,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1t-na v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi kia theo nhau chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng d\u1eabn sinh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ki\u00ean, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 hu\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nhau.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nhau,<\/p>\n
Ba sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Hai ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i trong,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4 ch\u1ebft do d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 sau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i, trong 2 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v.v.. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 5 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c v.v\u2026, trong l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. B\u1ea5t minh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Hai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 hai. Th\u1ebf s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9. S\u00e1t-na , t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 2 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y sinh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e2u h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00fac n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 sinh. N\u00f3i \u201cv\u1edbi kia theo nhau chuy\u1ec3n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o sinh ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i sinh ra v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee3i duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o, v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng sinh, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh duy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 sinh. N\u00f3i c\u0169ng d\u1eabn sinh qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sinh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sinh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da tr\u1edf ll\u1ea1i d\u1eabn sinh th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. L\u00faa th\u00f3c d\u1eabn sinh ra l\u00faa th\u00f3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 6 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y. Ki\u00ean, l\u00e0 do ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo gi\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu hoa Chi\u00eam-ba-ca xong \u01b0\u1edbp d\u1ea7u, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i v\u00f4 k\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em m\u00f9i h\u00f4i x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp. M\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u00ec x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp cho m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e1 v.v..\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00e1o v.v\u2026l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp. N\u00f3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nhau. H\u1ee3p nhau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 hu\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1t-na v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o sinh c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed th\u00ec theo nhau chuy\u1ec3n do nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v.v\u2026n\u00ean ph\u00fac hay phi ph\u00fac, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee3i duy\u00ean n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c th\u00fa th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 hu\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nhau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n. Ba sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i y ch\u1ec9 sinh, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i phan duy\u00ean, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c \u00fd. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Hai s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a 2 s\u00e1t-na c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tuy kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh gi\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 sinh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ed du c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n nhau, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi nh\u00e3n c\u0103n t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nhx t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc kia ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n l\u1eabn nhau, tuy t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. Ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hu\u00e2n nhau l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao hu\u00e2n nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Nh\u01b0 kia c\u00f3 n\u00f3i 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 sinh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee5c. Sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung. D\u1eabn nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a gieo. D\u1eabn nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0i sau khi ch\u1ebft. Do d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu 2 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sinh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca nh\u00e2n kia t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u00e1t-na chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u00ean s\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u00e1t-na sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac di\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n. D\u1eabn nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 2 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 k\u00e9o cung l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho m\u0169i t\u00ean bay \u0111i xa.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00ean n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n v.v\u2026kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 sinh phi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t l\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi n\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n n\u00ean sinh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong c\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00fa, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201ctrong c\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00fan\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i \u201ck\u1ebb th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng\u201d ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong Trung Bi\u00ean Sai Bi\u1ec7t A-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn Trung Bi\u00ean Sai Bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Hai th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho nhau. A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma Tu-\u0111a-la.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 : B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t duy\u00ean sinh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau. Trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean sinh duy\u00ean g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 6 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do m\u1ea5y duy\u00ean sinh ra ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean sinh : t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 4 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed, \u00e1i, phi \u00e1i, th\u00fa th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ba duy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 4 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed, \u00e1i, phi \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t duy\u00ean sinh, th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean sinh, v\u00f4 minh v.v\u2026l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Do v\u00f4 minh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 6 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng duy\u00ean sinh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 duy\u00ean sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n, duy\u00ean duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t duy\u00ean l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3t sinh th\u1ee9c sau. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec th\u1ee9c sau kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u0129 v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 : Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t danh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang cho th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c ? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. T\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m th\u1ebf gian xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 khi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o sinh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong d\u1ee5c, do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ec3, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Nay mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 2 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb kia hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho tham v.v\u2026 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 Th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026xen c\u00e1ch v.v\u2026 Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham v.v\u2026t\u1eadp kh\u00ed. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi tham, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sinh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N h\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 T\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y : N\u1ebfu cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kia n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111em nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? N\u00f3i \u201c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong d\u1ee5c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1edf trong d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec d\u1ee5c y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026do ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau cho n\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c y v\u00e0o nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c y v\u00e0o nh\u0129. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u00fd, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i \u201cc\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng sinh. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda sinh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ebfm c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 sinh b\u1edfi v\u00ec hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean khi kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sinh. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa khi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sinh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian sinh, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 kia v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201cKhi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng sinh th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i \u201csau \u0111\u00f3\u201d t\u1ee9c sau t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i \u201cy ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp\u201d t\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca A-l\u00ea-da kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 : Nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? H\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec sao b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? V\u00ec h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00fac, phi ph\u00fac, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh sinh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ? S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3i \u201c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n th\u1ee9c do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu, cho n\u00ean t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf trong nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m. L\u1ea1i do nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m. Do \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 : Sinh nhi\u1ec5m<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao sinh nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? V\u00ec k\u1ebft sinh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecda \u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ee5 trung h\u1eefu, do nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd k\u1ebft sinh. \u00dd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t \u1edf trung h\u1eefu, trong thai m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ca-la-la. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u1ee5 sinh th\u00ec h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sinh r\u1ed3i y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. \u1ede trong thai m\u1eb9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf trong thai m\u1eb9 2 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng sinh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee5 sinh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n y ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y y ch\u1ec9 sinh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1edf y th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n kia l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Do ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c sinh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i \u201ck\u1ebft sinh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ecda\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ee5 sinh l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kia phan duy\u00ean sinh h\u1eefu, n\u00ean trung h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t. H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Y ch\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sinh c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u201c hai th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y sinh \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Hai th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? M\u1ecdi l\u00fac nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 cho n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9, phan duy\u00ean sinh h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00ean y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 thai kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u00e1o th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c phan duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c phan duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phan duy\u00ean cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa k\u1ebft sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec s\u1eafc c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft sinh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. N\u00f3i \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u201c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i nh\u00e3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u0129 v.v\u2026c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9. Nh\u0129 v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec th\u00ec nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026c\u00e1c c\u0103n li\u1ec1n h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 lau d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u00ec sao b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i : Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb danh duy\u00ean, danh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc 4 nh\u00f3m. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 Ca-la-la. C\u00e1i danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ? Do y ch\u1ec9 danh s\u1eafc cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t-na t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n sinh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c , t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c trong 6 th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh trong 3 c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 4 c\u00e1ch \u0103n : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n, hai l\u00e0 x\u00fac, ba l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh, khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. X\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc v.v\u2026l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u00e2n. \u00dd t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u0169ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy ch\u01b0a u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0103n, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Trong \u0111\u00e2y x\u00fac th\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c 6 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. \u00dd t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 khi ng\u1ee7 say, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, trong di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026 6 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy tr\u00ec cho th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 r\u00e3 ? Khi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00ec th\u00e2n s\u1ebd h\u01b0 r\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh k\u1ebft sinh n\u01a1i kia, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f3i b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh n\u00e0y, \u1edf trong c\u00f5i kia n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i k\u1ebft sinh b\u1ea5t t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec \u0111em c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 k\u1ebft sinh n\u01a1i kia, n\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh k\u1ebft sinh. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i kia nhi\u1ec5m. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ? \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m sao k\u1ebft sinh n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, do \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00f5i kia t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y. Do c\u00e1i t\u00e2m hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft sinh n\u01a1i kia.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed sinh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : sinh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. T\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sinh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ? T\u00e2m kia l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh, t\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, do c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ngay \u1edf n\u00f3i c\u00f5i kia, t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t l\u00eca c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ngay trong c\u00f3i kia n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian kia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00eca c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00f5i kia, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00ean l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu sinh trong c\u00f5i Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, y v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec li\u1ec1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf 2 n\u1ebbo th\u00fa. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu sinh \u1edf Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 khi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, do n\u01a1i \u1ea5y t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t. \u1ede t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n tu t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf y ch\u1ec9 kia, n\u1ebbo th\u00fa th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ebbo th\u00fa th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, b\u1edfi 2 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o 2 n\u1ebbo th\u00fa c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec do th\u00e2n h\u1eefu d\u01b0. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Ba th\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ?<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c khi ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean hay t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c sinh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n hay t\u1ea1o \u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean hay t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. B\u1edfi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111i l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? Do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m k\u1ebb g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1eed thi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 1 \u2013 3<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 14 : Th\u1ebf gian t\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c \u0111em c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m xen c\u00e1ch n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u0129nh t\u00e2m kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kia l\u00e0 do Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00eca D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00eca Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 khi kh\u1edfi tu h\u00e0nh l\u00eca d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 sinh b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u0129nh t\u00e2m kia l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da sinh n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Do t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi ph\u00e1 d\u1ee5c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 15 : Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian t\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i : Nghe \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, do 2 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1i \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c hay hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c hay hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ea3 hai nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ? Trong ph\u00e1p kia khi kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sinh. \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c phan duy\u00ean xen c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu khi sinh t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, \u00fd th\u1ee9c kia \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng con c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp s\u1edf hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nghe n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ? Th\u1eddi gian sau c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng sinh ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kia hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00eca Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghe b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thanh t\u01b0 duy, \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c phan duy\u00ean l\u00e0m xen c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian sau. N\u00f3i kia di\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1i v\u0103n s\u1edf hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy ? N\u00f3i trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c kia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian. V\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 do nghe \u00e2m thanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i kia ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec do \u0111\u00e2u sinh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ? \u00d4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng : Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1i nghe, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m sinh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a sinh. Kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 do x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a sinh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf kia, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. N\u00f3i \u201cthi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh\u201d l\u00e0 nghe m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nghe t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Do thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i \u201cl\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ra\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026\u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ra Tu-\u0111a-la. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cnghe t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ra\u201d. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. C\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kia tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da hay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n ? N\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 sinh, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i c\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da ? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec ? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec sao th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean t\u00f9y \u1edf t\u1ea1i trong th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y th\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ec sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 sinh, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y y h\u1ea1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh trung hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, y trung hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, do v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, tu tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 b\u1eadc. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 trung, tu tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u0103n v.v\u2026t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung ph\u1ea9m, trung ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kia t\u00f9y h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean tuy \u1edf th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a sinh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean tuy l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 xu\u1ea5t sinh, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean do tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 h\u1eadu b\u00e1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kia. N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu . N\u00f3i m\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n. T\u00f9y theo h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u1ec9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t ? Nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ed7ng u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian l\u00eca d\u1ee5c th\u00ec hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba di\u1ec7t, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da vo\u00e1i c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da h\u1ebft, th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ed7ng u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eefa h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba di\u1ec7t, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 16 : Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00ean sinh. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft sinh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu khi l\u00eca th\u00ec th\u00e1c sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a phan duy\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00fac, v\u00ec trong Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec t\u01b0 duy t\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00edn v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec n\u0103ng y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca s\u1edf y, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, \u1edf trong sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00eca t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00eca t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, v\u00ec tr\u1ee5 trong v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb o\u00e1n kia n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n minh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u00ean sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng phan duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sinh, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u00eca thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tham v.v\u2026t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean khi l\u00eca d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1eaft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. S\u1edf tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v.v. hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u00fac sinh l\u1ed7i. Nay s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m sinh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi x\u00fac. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh, d\u1ef1a l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu x\u00fac l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu x\u00fac b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 sinh l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec x\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean th\u1ea5y x\u00fac n\u00e0y sinh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, hai th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00ean trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ee5 th\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ee5, tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu, t\u00edn v.v\u2026c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f9ng sinh l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. Kinh n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng sinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f9ng sinh, v\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. D\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng t\u00edn v.v\u2026c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f9ng sinh. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi A-h\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ed5 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u1edf y tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103ng y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1edf y, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103ng y. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng y s\u1edf y n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb sinh t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Do s\u1ef1 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 tham v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang n\u00ean v\u00f4 tham v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng sinh ch\u1ec9 sinh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng sinh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t sinh ra. Cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i : Thanh h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n \u00fd h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t . Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, \u00fd h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00fd h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00fd h\u00e0nh tuy di\u1ec7t, \u00fd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i : Do \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u0169ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00dd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c duy tr\u00ec, cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i : Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean sau khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh. N\u0103ng y s\u1edf y n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 th\u00eam d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ngn th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gian t\u1eeb khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac c\u00f9ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t n\u0103ng y ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1edf y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u1eeb s\u1edf y nh\u1ed5 b\u1ecf n\u0103ng y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 2 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : Trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. V\u00ec v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi r\u1ed3i, th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00e2n sinh cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi. N\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c kia n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00eca k\u1ebft sinh th\u00e2n sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da d\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e2m kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean do \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 oai nghi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ra v\u00f4 k\u00fd v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u1ee9 5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 tham v.v\u2026 L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 trong thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ba vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng sinh x\u00fac ? \u0110\u00e3 sinh x\u00fac l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng sinh th\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec ngh\u0129a Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m d\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tuy thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n vo tham v.v\u2026 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tuy thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t sinh do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kia l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u00e2m tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 sinh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. \u1ede c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a duy\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu l\u00eca Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sinh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u00e1t-na sau. Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t-na ban \u0111\u1ea7u sinh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t-na sau c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc tho\u00e1i, s\u1eafc kia \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i s\u1eafc ? N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho t\u00e2m sau sinh ? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. C\u00e1i s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t-na sau, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t-na sau. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 trong sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng 3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec l\u00eca xa 5 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi di\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n
Kia v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201cTrong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. \u201cTh\u00ec l\u00eca xa 5 th\u1ee9c \u201c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 5 th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u01b0u thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec l\u00eca h\u1eefu l\u01b0u thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0o\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sinh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh cho n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. Kia di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m. Qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kia v\u1edbi di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. L\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec trong sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y. Kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Khi tr\u1ee5 trong Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. Do chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 17 : Sai bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 do 3 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp : 1.Danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t, 2.Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t, 3.H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 : 1.D\u1eabn sinh sai bi\u1ec7t, 2.Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t, 3.Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t, 4.T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn sinh sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2n sinh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00fa th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. H\u1eadu h\u1eefu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00fd s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp xong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y trong 3 th\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t, danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n danh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n kia. Sau khi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u00e3n c\u0103n sinh, do danh ng\u00f4n nh\u00e3n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean sinh. Nh\u0129 v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh ng\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta kia l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 sinh kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c th\u00fa. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y sau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng. D\u1eabn sinh sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t. T\u00e2n sinh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y d\u1eabn sinh sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sinh di\u1ec7t, do th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec n\u00ean sinh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. C\u00e1i h\u1eefu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, n\u0103ng h\u1eefu h\u1eadu sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu. C\u00e1i h\u1eefu n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n do th\u1ee7 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o h\u1eefu sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 sau trong h\u1eefu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n sinh kh\u1edfi b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3. Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kia y ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd d\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee5 sinh. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh. N\u1ebfu khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng chung do tha ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c , th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
\u1ede ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,<\/p>\n
S\u1edf th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee5 sinh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sinh th\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. N\u00f3i \u201cTrong \u0111\u00e2y\u201d l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chung c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 sinh. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng chung c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c khia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb A-l\u00ea-da th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng khinh an. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u01b0\u1edbng khinh an l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u01b0u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y trong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kham n\u0103ng hay kh\u00f4ng kham n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kham n\u0103ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng khinh an l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 kham n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh kh\u1edfi h\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y h\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, th\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft sai bi\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh kh\u1edfi h\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0169 m\u1edbi g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u00eca g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, chi\u00eam bao, \u0111au m\u1eaft v.v\u2026N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. A-la-h\u00e1n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ed5 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 k\u00fd ? V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean \u00e1c th\u00ec khi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Cho n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 k\u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, do v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sinh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd sinh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u01b0u thi\u1ec7n v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
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Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 2 \u2013 1<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 : T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i. V\u1eady th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha ? Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ? L\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. T\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi th\u00fa v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v.v\u2026d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tha t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n do n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha. N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. N\u00f3i \u201cth\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00ec h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 5 gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd. Th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi. \u1ee8ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 6 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t. S\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. X\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. N\u00f3i th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft 4 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9, th\u1ea5y nghe v.v\u2026c\u00e1c danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. T\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi th\u00fa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong tam gi\u1edbi ng\u0169 th\u00fa. Th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kia. N\u00f3i \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng y tha\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Trong \u0111\u00e2y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kia. N\u00f3i \u201c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt do y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3, tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n y ch\u1ec9. N\u00f3i y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a, cho n\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? L\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ? T\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha, ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a. Trong nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 6 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi. \u1ee8ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v.v\u20266 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 6 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ? L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi\u00eam bao v.v\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong chi\u00eam bao, l\u00eca ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda n\u00fai non v.v\u2026ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a. Do th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111au m\u1eaft v.v\u2026Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady v\u00ec sao khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh khi chi\u00eam bao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sinh. Khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1edbi sinh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u00ed n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n sinh. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Do A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. A-h\u00e0m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trong Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i 3 c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebft, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng : Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong Tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau ? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Di-l\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m duy\u00ean, duy th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n. Ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ! N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Tam-mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ?<\/p>\n
Di-l\u1eb7c ! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kia sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i ta th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea3nh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m kia sinh kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01a1i ngay t\u00e2m kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Do A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Phan duy\u00ean n\u00e0y do duy th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ta n\u00f3i duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do phan duy\u00ean duy th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec ? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb duy th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ngh\u0129a. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i : Ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3nhngi\u1edbi Tam-mu\u1ed9i kia l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng lo\u1ea1i kia sinh. N\u00f3i \u201c\u1edf trong l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang\u201d, \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nhn gi\u1edbi Tam-mu\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i \u201cl\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang\u201d l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u xanh, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u00f3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0u xanh. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i xanh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ee9c nh\u1edb ra, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c. Do s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh suy l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u xanh v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb th\u00ec m\u00f9 m\u1edd, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec tuy n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng sau khi ngh\u0129 nh\u00f3, n\u00f3 sinh ra nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 kia m\u00e0 sinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao v.v\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 v\u00ec sao hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc ? V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eef cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec trong v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n
Lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00ec sao th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c ? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. N\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eef t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. N\u00f3i \u201cLo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 : Sai bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng sinh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c sinh ? V\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1i phi \u00e1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Hai l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Ba l\u00e0 duy ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh kh\u1edfi kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. L\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v.v\u2026l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kia l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn. \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u1ea5y nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00eca di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ? T\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 5 th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i \u201cn\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u201cc\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu\u201d nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng sinh. N\u00f3i \u201cl\u00e0m r\u00f5\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 3 th\u1ee9 duy th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00ednh v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng n\u00f3i duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ra c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i \u201cth\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0m n\u0103ng th\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1edf th\u1ee7 th\u00ec kia nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i \u201c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cnh\u1eadp duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, \u201cnh\u1eadp duy nh\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u201cnh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng\u201d l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o. N\u00f3i \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. V\u00ec sao khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00eca di\u1ec7t ? L\u00e0 v\u00ec do ch\u00ednh khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy t\u00e2m th\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u0103ng th\u1ee7. N\u00f3i \u201cduy nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u1edf tts cr n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 2 m\u00e0 sinh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1ic\u0169ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 x\u00fac m\u00e0 sinh. Trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u00fd th\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n n\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00e1c y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi. Nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u1eeb n\u01a1i th\u00e2n sinh ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng sinh ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i m\u1eaft sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00eca \u00fd th\u1ee9c ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 sinh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd y ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 hai m\u00e0 sinh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. Trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 hai m\u00e0 sinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Do 2 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 duy ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 sinh, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, phan bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 sinh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00fac m\u00e0 sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc x\u1ee9, t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, 5 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, trong s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee5 s\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i \u201cnh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00e1c y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v\u2026y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00e0y do y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n n\u00ean ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n \u00edch. \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u1ed5n \u00edch. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00fac, t\u1ee9c ngay trong th\u00e2n c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00fac sinh. Khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00fac n\u00e0y sinh li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 trong th\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n \u00edch. \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n n\u00ean khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00fac sinh t\u1ee9c ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
\u0110i xa \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n \u1edf hang tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c ,<\/p>\n
Ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u00ean d\u1eabn k\u1ec7 trong A-h\u00e0m. N\u00f3i \u0111i xa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. \u0110i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. \u1ede hang tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u1ea9n trong hang tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi 5 c\u0103n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i A-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 5 c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u0103n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c c\u0103n y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n kia khi sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u00fd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u00ec nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng sinh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i trong 12 nh\u1eadp, 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 an l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ki\u1ebfn kia. Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 sinh ki\u1ebfn kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn 2 th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 phan duy\u00ean cho kia. N\u00f3i \u201cl\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ki\u1ebfn cho kia\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kia. V\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kia n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho sinh ra ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u0110\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu ?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 4 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng do th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, do th\u1ee9c sinh nh\u01b0 phan duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9ng. Ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00eca d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 phan duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a trong ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt h\u1eefu. Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o do kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kia hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eafc Xa-ma-tha, khi tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, khi tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a do t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i 6 k\u1ec7. Sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea7n T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, do th\u1ee9c sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh phan duy\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c sinh, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v.v\u2026Bi\u1ebft l\u00eca d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m th\u00edch mu\u1ed1n. Ngh\u0129a kia hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc hay l\u1eeda th\u00ec li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Xa-ma-tha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh quan s\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c Tu-\u0111a-la. Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u00ec ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a,t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 : Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf y ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha th\u00ec v\u00ec sao, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha ? T\u1eeb t\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh n\u00ean l\u00e0 y tha. Y tha l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sinh r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, qua m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi y tha.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n y ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y tha.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha ? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 sinh ra, sinh ra r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh y tha c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? C\u00e2u n\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. \u00dd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n sinh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n phan duy\u00ean khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ? Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Do ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Kia r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0m t\u00ednh. N\u00f3i v\u00ec sao v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong t\u00ednh y tha \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i do c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u1eady trong t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh y tha th\u00e0nh s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh y tha hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? Phan duy\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o g\u00ec ? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ? Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? L\u00e0m sao l\u01b0u b\u1ed1, l\u00e0m sao t\u0103ng \u00edch ? Phan duy\u00ean n\u01a1i danh n\u00ean th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, ki\u1ebfn v.v\u20264 th\u1ee9 l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m l\u01b0u b\u1ed1, th\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng \u00edch. H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i phan duy\u00ean n\u01a1i danh v.v\u2026 Th\u1ee7 t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y danh t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 trong t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia r\u1ed3i sinh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kia, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra. Ki\u1ebfn v.v\u20264 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra. Ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft 4 th\u1ee9 l\u01b0u b\u1ed1. C\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao 3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau ? N\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh y tha. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh y tha ? Y tha hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh y tha. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ? Nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ? Th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sinh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng kia ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00ednh y tha th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, khi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00ednh y tha th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : T\u00ednh y tha c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 ? \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 y tha ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Hai l\u00e0 y tha nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do 2 th\u1ee9 y tha n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha. T\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh y tha ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh. Trong 2 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. .Sai bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft kia v.v\u2026 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sai bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. H\u1eefu gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00f4 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u00f2 d\u00ea tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hay ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. N\u0103m l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa g\u1ed3m chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v.v\u2026Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0 v.v\u2026, l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 v.v\u2026, tham v.v\u2026, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v.v\u2026, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c th\u00fa, c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 N\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trao cho m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghe phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nghe phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 62 ki\u1ebfn. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 phan bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : G\u1ed3m chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i 10 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc v.v\u2026c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kia, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh ra n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kia duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 danh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3i v.v.. l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft v.v\u2026 L\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ra t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00f3i v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v.v\u2026 Tham v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00f3i v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, si v.v\u2026U\u1ed5ng ho\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u1ebfu phan duy\u00ean sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. U\u1ed5ng ho\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, tr\u00f3i v.v\u2026Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026, n\u00f3i v.v\u2026l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u00fac sinh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v.v\u2026, n\u00f3i v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 kia duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1i gi\u00e0 v.v\u2026 B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec trong khi tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1i gi\u00e0 v.v\u2026 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng sinh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c rao cho m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghe phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Hai th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nghe ph\u00e1p sinh thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghe phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00fang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 Tu-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 62 ki\u1ebfn v.v\u2026v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : 1.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 2.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 3.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng \u00edch, 4.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, 5.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5p, 6.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p, 7.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, 8.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng sai bi\u1ec7t, 9.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a theo t\u00ean, 10.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong ngh\u0129a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kinh n\u00f3i : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt ? X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ! B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, phi kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eafc. S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ! Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1i t\u00ean t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi sinh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 danh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u00f3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. Ngay n\u01a1i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t y tha l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng \u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00e1i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh y tha v\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec t\u00ednh y tha c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu 2 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. B\u1edfi t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh y tha v\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ! Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Tan \u0111\u1ed9ng sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu sinh t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh. Do kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a theo t\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kinh n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 danh t\u1ef1. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u00ean t\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean sinh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, t\u00ednh y tha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh 3 t\u00ednh. V\u00ec sao 3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ? Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh y tha, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh y tha v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh y tha v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 2 \u2013 2<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 : Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? T\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p th\u1ec3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 trong t\u00ednh y tha, tuy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi y tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00ec l\u00eca t\u00ean trong ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed sinh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00eca t\u00ean b\u00ecnh, trong ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu t\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 sinh. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00ean l\u00e0 y tha, ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Y tha n\u00e0y do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean n\u00ean th\u00e0nh s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean hai t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1ee9 hai. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u201cC\u00f9\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 9 ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1ee9 ba. B\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Cho n\u00ean trong k\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Trong k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 y tha v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v.v\u2026 m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v.v\u2026 cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nghi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, t\u00ednh y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec sao b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y tha, t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh y tha v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1ea1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh y tha,<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nay \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u00ean n\u00f3i y tha n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u1ea9nhi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean y tha v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 2 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u00eam bao, ti\u1ebfng vang, tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i 4 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026Hai l\u00e0 ly c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u. Ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, Ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o sinh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha. Trong 4 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
\u1ea2o h\u00f3a \u2026n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sinh,<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n tinh,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ea1o phan duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho n\u00ean do c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. Ly c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c B\u00f4-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v.v..c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o sinh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh duy\u00ean. Sinh duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o sinh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a 12 b\u1ed9 Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 y tha t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. V\u00ec l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Do l\u00eca 2 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00f9y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 2 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Hai c\u00e1i sau v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ea2o h\u00f3a v.v\u2026 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sinh, t\u00f9y theo n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i t\u00ednh y tha v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v.v\u2026 L\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh y tha c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sinh nghi ng\u1edd h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh y tha ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y : V\u00ec sao th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao s\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p sinh ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ead c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng n\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao sinh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt trong Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ednh y tha n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. N\u00f3i \u201ctrong h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng nghi ng\u1edd\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng sinh nghi ng\u1edd, cho n\u00ean trong t\u00ednh y tha l\u1ea5y \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v.v\u2026l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd kia n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 phan duy\u00ean, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m sao sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p. N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5 cho s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c sinh, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh ra n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u00e1i phi \u00e1i ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao. T\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 trong chi\u00eam bao, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u00e1i phi \u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u00e1i ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh sinh tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1i phi \u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c ? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5.T\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh. T\u00f9y m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 ? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang. T\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ? T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do kinh n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u1ebbo l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u1ebbo. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed v.v\u2026? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kia th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00fa. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. T\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec \u00fd g\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i 8 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ? Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u00e3n v.v\u20266 n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. Do m\u1eaft v.v\u2026c\u00e1c \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, do th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao. Trong chi\u00eam bao, s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a y\u00eau gh\u00e9t v.v\u2026m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, do th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc sinh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng vang. Do kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1eady. \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 : m\u1ed9t D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, hai t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba, ba v\u0103n v.v\u2026sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng. Do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng trong t\u0129nh t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n v.v\u2026 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u0103n v.v\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n, t\u01b0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb sinh \u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n v.v\u2026 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong Kinh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u1ea5n n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ? D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o trong t\u00ednh y tha, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh sinh t\u1eed, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Tu-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 trong Kinh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u1ea5n n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ednh y tha ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed do ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n do ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh sinh t\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y trong y tha kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh, do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong Kinh A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? Trong t\u00ednh y tha, t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c t\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y l\u00e0 2 ph\u1ea7n kia. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u00ec ? L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, ba l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng \u1edf trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda nung th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t khi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, khi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1eeda v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed nung \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec trong th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, t\u00ednh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed nung \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec trong th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh y tha c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma Tu-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, y tha l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u1ea7n kia. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00f3i 3 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0ng, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc. N\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t kia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0ng kia sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda nung th\u00ec v\u00e0ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n lai.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec n\u00f3i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng phi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ? Trong t\u00ednh y tha, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 2 ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng phi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng hai. Kh\u1ed5 vui c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hai. Thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hai. Kh\u00f4ng phi kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng hai. Ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng hai. T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh phi t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng hai. C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng hai. Sinh, kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng hai. Di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng hai. V\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng hai. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng hai. Sinh t\u1eed, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng hai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 t\u00ednh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Phi ph\u00e1p, phi phi ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hai ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb,<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Y hai ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n
Phi h\u1eefu, phi phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Do nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Do v\u00f4 t\u00ednh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 sau y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 sinh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u0129nh,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eeda k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, phi phi ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u01a1 h\u1eefu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi phi ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec phi ph\u00e1p phi phi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hai. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c phi h\u1eefu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u00ean h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u00ean v\u00f4. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 2 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu phi phi h\u1eefu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh y tha c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 2 th\u1ec3. L\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i phi h\u1eefu phi phi h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n phi h\u1eefu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. T\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. L\u00eca nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, th\u1ec3 kia kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ngay khi sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n. C\u00e1i t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i h\u1eefu n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y n\u00ean v\u00f4 sinh v.v\u2026t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Do t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ednh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh, do kh\u00f4ng sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, do kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean x\u01b0a nay v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, do x\u01b0a nay v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a sau t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 : B\u1ed1n \u00fd b\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd, 4 th\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u00fang. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ta x\u01b0a kia l\u00e0 T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi Ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri. Hai l\u00e0 \u00fd theo l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec t\u00ean \u0110a B\u1ea3o Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ba l\u00e0 \u00fd theo ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, sau l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ea bai s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ta khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi v.v\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u00dd theo l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0 ? \u00dd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong \u00fd theo ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong 3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu \u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a theo v\u0103n t\u1eeb th\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a kia l\u00e0 \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i do th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u00dd t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khen ng\u1ee3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y che bai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u00dd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi keo ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng th\u00ec ch\u00ea bai s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed khi khen khi ch\u00ea t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Do c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c khen ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian tu. \u00dd v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd. C\u00f2n do n\u00f3i ra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, n\u1ebfu trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a 2 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng 3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Ba l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng do n\u00f3i 3 t\u00ednh. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 an l\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : B\u1ed1n phi\u00ean ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
A-sa-l\u00ea Sa-la-m\u1ea1t-\u0111a-da T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-r\u1ecb-da-t\u01b0-ch\u00e1 T\u1ed1-t\u1ea5t-\u0111a gi\u1ea3 C\u00e1t-l\u00ea-\u0111\u00e0-n\u1ea1i-ch\u00e1 T\u1ed1-t\u0103ng-c\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i-s\u1eaft-tra La-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u00ea-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9t-\u0111\u00e1p-ma<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y A-sa-l\u00ea ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, \u1ea9n m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-sa-l\u00ea. Sa-la-m\u1ea1t-\u0111a-da ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-r\u1ecb-da-t\u01b0-ch\u00e1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u1ea9n m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u1ed1-t\u1ea5t-\u0111a ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. Kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1t-l\u00ea-\u0111\u00e0-n\u1ea1i-ch\u00e1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u1ea9n m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5. T\u1ed1-t\u0103ng-c\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i-s\u1eaft-tra ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ec5m, cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u1edf l\u00e2u trong sinh t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5. La-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u00ea-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9t-\u0111\u00e1p-ma d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean sinh, hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1edf sinh ph\u00e1p, ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a trong ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean sinh nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y v\u1edbi kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sinh cho nhau. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1edf sinh ph\u00e1p kia, sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Kia do tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbng kia ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong y tha th\u00ec c\u00f3. Do 2 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt 2 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf trong t\u00ednh y tha, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec h\u1eefu, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
Y tha : ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3 hai nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, t\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p., t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1edbi kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ngay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da v\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kia. N\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha. Do c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean 3 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i hai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong 2 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c l\u00fac \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, b\u1edfi th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Trong k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i trong t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong t\u00ednh y tha. N\u00f3i hai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i \u201ccho n\u00ean\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. B\u1edfi trong t\u00ednh y tha, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a trong ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a y ch\u1ec9. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, nh\u1eadp tam th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mong c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng hai, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Ba-la-m\u1eadt, tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp 21 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1eefu v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sinh t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee5 k\u00fd. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sinh tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo t\u00edn l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed3m trong c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed3m trong ngh\u0129a. G\u1ed3m trong c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3. Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng hai h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 hai h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y trong ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp. T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1eb1ng tu ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sinh t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m sinh trong th\u1ebf gian t\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng tuy sinh th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb 8 ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, b\u1edfi ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sinh tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ccs ph\u00e1p sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 tha b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed kia t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m trong Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ba-la-m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t Ba-la-m\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean trong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1edf bao nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eadn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, y ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 32 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t : \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. \u00dd ch\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n s\u01a1. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. T\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. G\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Nghe ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. T\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o. Tu t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 oai nghi. H\u00e0nh th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o. Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed. Tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Tu h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. L\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. L\u1ea5y T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1eeb \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai. Cung k\u00ednh nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Cung k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i A-lan-nh\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng vui \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian. Kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Xa l\u00eca b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u. G\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh. T\u1ecbnh tu 4 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u1ea5y t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00dd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 16 nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 : L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng ai m\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd mong c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng xa b\u1ecf. T\u1ee9c trong lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7. Ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 7 c\u00e2u ch\u00ednh tu h\u00e0nh 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1, tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 6 c\u00e2u g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. Nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. \u1ede n\u01a1i A-lan-nh\u00e3. Xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u xa sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 : v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Nghi\u1ec7p an l\u1eadp kia. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u : Th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. G\u1ed3m hai ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Y ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00f3 16 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec ? Khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111ay l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u0111em r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. N\u00f3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.. \u00dd ch\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ra l\u00e0m v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y ? Do l\u00e0m thu\u1eadn theo th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. T\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 : Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, vui l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui. Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ti coi m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u00dd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Nghe ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00f3i \u201cTrong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 oai nghi\u201d , ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i trong T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh Tu-\u0111a-la. Nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nghi\u1ec7p tu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 6 c\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Cung k\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i A-lan-nh\u00e3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u xa sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 ca m\u00faa vui ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kia. Oai \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. T\u00f9y theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sinh. Do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p an l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p kia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u201cnhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c l\u1eadp d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, sau l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ta n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o. G\u1ed3m t\u00e0i ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, v\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tam nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a trong k\u1ec7 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng xong.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp s\u1edf tri th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 3<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri ? Y ch\u1ec9 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do A-l\u00ea-da thu gom m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da. Do ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a sinh ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri. L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. N\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i A-l\u00ea-da thu gom, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. T\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a sinh ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a sinh. V\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 sinh ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 2 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri ? L\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin hi\u1ec3u t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp. N\u00f3i \u201chu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong 3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac tr\u00ed l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ? Do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, s\u1ee9c c\u1eedat duy, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a y tr\u00ec. Trong \u0111\u00e2y 2 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 2 s\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh. Do ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac tr\u00ed. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y do kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac tr\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a y tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ? T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kia, do ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sinh ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u00f4n. Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ra. Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sinh ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, trong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, trong tu \u0111\u1ea1o, trong c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo nghe m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ? T\u1eeb t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp. Do ch\u1ec9 nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd trong \u00fd ng\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ? T\u1ee9c phi ph\u00e1p, phi ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf th\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u00fd ng\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u00fd ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf th\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong tu \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. V\u00ec di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vi t\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp ? Do s\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. C\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb 4 ch\u1ed7. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu, tu \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 Xa-ma-tha v\u00e0 T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp ? Nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v.v\u2026 C\u00f3 8 ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. Kh\u00e9o tu l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nghe A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i v.v\u2026cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Do chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh th\u00ed v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean ta tu c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00ed v.v\u2026c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i \u1edf trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong Ba-la-m\u1eadt tin bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tin c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Do tin n\u00ean vui v\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd tin v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n khi ch\u1ebft, t\u00f9y theo \u00fd ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh hu\u1ed1ng chi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec khi \u1ea5y sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean \u00fd,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u2026<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung,<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, khi suy t\u00ecm kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, li\u1ec1n sinh tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00ean tu t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba. Hu\u1ed1ng chi ta \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thi\u1ec7n, hu\u1ed1ng chi ta \u0111\u00e2y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 10 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Sau Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ly, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. N\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n duy tr\u00ec. Ba th\u1ee9 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfng manh \u00edt \u1ecfi. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai, nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb. Do ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 xan v.v\u2026c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. Do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba. Trong \u0111\u00e2y h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c t\u00e2m hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u00e2m. Do c\u00f3 v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ed cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n m\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v.v\u2026\u0111em t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ed. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh th\u00ed v.v\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu th\u00ed v.v\u2026 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t xan v.v.. c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Th\u00ed v.v\u2026l\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026 T\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. Di\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i \u201cQu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Xa l\u00eca t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy di\u1ec7t. Xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi hay kh\u00f4ng nghi trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec t\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e0 nghi di\u1ec7t. L\u00eca ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf trong ph\u00e1p nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p di\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng an l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec di\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
An l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 4 ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec7t t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 T\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e0 nghi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e0 nghi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. T\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd. N\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u201d l\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00ec an l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, x\u01b0a nay v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, chi\u00eam bao, b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng, ti\u1ebfng vang, tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh y tha. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng sinh. Trong ph\u00e1p nghe v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu nghe, n\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf chen v\u00e0o. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng an l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi tu tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ecb di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m c\u00f3 an l\u1eadp c\u1ed1t t\u1ecfa v.v\u2026 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean khi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n an l\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a di\u1ec7t sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Do \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh, do ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh, nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ngay \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh ra, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i : danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh, s\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt trong gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u1eadp \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy th\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u1eady th\u00ec danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean do 4 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i trong gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t kia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng danh, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec danh t\u1ef1 kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh t\u1ef1 kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Qu\u00e1n duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p g\u00ec ? T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec nh\u1eadp ? L\u00e0 nh\u1eadp duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 2, v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t 6 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ed1i, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con r\u1eafn. C\u00e1i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 con r\u1eafn trong s\u01a1i d\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 con r\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft con r\u1eafn s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 th\u00ec s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a. Do tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u00e1i tri c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p g\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp. Duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i 2 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o duy th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 danh c\u00fa v\u1ecb th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh cho n\u00ean kia c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 danh ngh\u0129a sinh, l\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n 3 t\u00ednh. N\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong 6 th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh v.v\u2026trong 6 th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ; B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00ednh y tha. L\u00e0m sao nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c ? B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t l\u00eca c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o sinh. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a danh, m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng duy\u00ean s\u1edf duy\u00ean, tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m trong duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh y tha. N\u00f3i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o sinh ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 sinh ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec khi kh\u1edfi duy th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed3i. Sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Sinh tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u00f3i tr\u1ee5 trong v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a danh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u00ec, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9, t\u00ean n\u00e0y sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9p,<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026T\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00ean ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026T\u00ean ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kia m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean. G\u1ecdi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u1ea5y. B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ph\u00e0m phu v.v\u2026 T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1eaft v.v\u2026T\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ta v.v\u2026 L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 12 b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u00ean ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 12 b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kia. T\u00ean chung l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi v.v\u2026 T\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026T\u00ean t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef A l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1eef Ha l\u00e0 ch\u1eef cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu v.v\u2026 T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. S\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a 2 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t car ngh\u0129a duy\u00ean tr\u00ed s\u1edf duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri. Do nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 v\u00ec do kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do t\u00e2m \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do khi tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 tha b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n ? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf Xa-ma-tha T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u1ec9, sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u00ean nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Tr\u00ed Xa-ma-tha T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na, t\u1ee9c Xa-ma-tha T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Trong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u201cdi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201ch\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean . Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed kia, trong t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t sinh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ? Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kia. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da sinh, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadp trong duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a 4 th\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ? Do ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 4 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m V\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a No\u00e3n h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eabn th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng minh Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho \u0110\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n. Do 4 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eabn. C\u00e1i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 sau c\u00f9ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n. Nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9. H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m V\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c \u00edt \u1ecfi m\u1ecfng manh. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eabn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean Minh t\u0103ng Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. N\u00f3i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eabn l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y ? Do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 l\u00fac ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tu \u0111\u1ea1o ? T\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 10 \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111a-la nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, \u0111em tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc Xa-ma-tha T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u-chi na-do tha s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n. Tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u00e0 trong Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. N\u00f3i \u201cth\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u00e2u. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf gian. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed phan duy\u00ean th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Thanh V\u0103n nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb, hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c ? Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Hai, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eef, v\u00ec tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh trang \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ba, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. B\u1ed1n, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, v\u00ec y v\u00e0o 10 \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly. S\u00e1u, sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3y, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. T\u00e1m, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i sinh, v\u00ec sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ch\u00edn, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n. M\u01b0\u1eddi, sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Suy t\u00ecm danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 cho nhau.<\/p>\n
Suy t\u00ecm hai duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n
Hai thi thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
Ba ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kia phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp ba v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i : \u201cSuy t\u00ecm danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 cho nhau.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. Suy t\u00ecm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y trong l\u00fac t\u0129nh t\u00e2m. \u201cSuy t\u00ecm hai duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hai thi thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft, sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt do 4 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y trong 3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong 3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sai bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1i phi h\u1eefu kia t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp 3 v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh. Do ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean nh\u1eadp 3 t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp 3 t\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 do th\u1ea5y danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 cho nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y danh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thi thi\u1ebft sai bi\u1ec7t thi thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh y tha, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n H\u1ea1nh Sai Bi\u1ec7t Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong t\u0129nh t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u1ea3nh kia.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 trong,<\/p>\n
S\u1edf tri, th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n n\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u1ea3nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 trong, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 trong ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Bi\u1ebft s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. T\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, b\u1edfi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kinh Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c sinh.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kia l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a trong duy t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean xa l\u00eca hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u0169ng phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng hai trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
S\u1edf tri r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i G\u00eca-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
M\u00e2u-ni kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
An t\u00e2m h\u1eefu c\u0103n trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed mau \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh Lu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec trong k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. V\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00fd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang ? L\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ed v.v\u20263 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tinh ti\u1ebfn Ba-la-m\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu duy\u00ean T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ai c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh trang n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trang trong ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1eadu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u201cth\u00ec sinh lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3i \u201cli\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong duy t\u00e2m\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean li\u1ec1n ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady xa l\u00eca 2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ngay khi \u1ea5y l\u00eca n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cdo bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u0169ng phi h\u1eefu\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u00e2m ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a phan duy\u00ean, v\u00ec kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft 2 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 na\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng hai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ea5y Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00ec kh\u00f3 g\u1ee1 n\u00f3 ra. \u0110\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. M\u00e2u-ni kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu c\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00fd an tr\u1ee5 trong t\u00e2m h\u1eefu c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu phan duy\u00ean t\u00e2m kia ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu c\u0103n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean trong tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a. C\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean do 2 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1u \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 b\u1edd kia. T\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i r\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a tu d\u1ea1o, k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 4<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 : Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri, c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5p \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e3n nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec sao do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u1ea5y ? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm ph\u00fac b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang, tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa trong t\u00e2m. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 r\u1eddi 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, do hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 y\u00eau th\u00edch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hu\u00e2n tu m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec Ba-la-m\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh Ba-la-m\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, trong ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tin hi\u1ec3u. Kh\u1edfi \u00fd y\u00eau th\u00edch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e1y y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kh\u1edfi \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00e1t tam nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ec7 v\u0103n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn mau ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do t\u1ef1 th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n
S\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1c tri ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u y,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh trang t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nhuy\u1ebfn, trung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eabn n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y do s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00ec do gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u1eeba. Trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e2u xa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00ed, v.v\u2026 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0 duy thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Do bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. N\u00f3i \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e2y\u201d l\u00e0 trong khi t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e2t\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u00f3 7 t\u01b0\u1edbng : 1.t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, 2.nh\u1eabn, 3.s\u1edf duy\u00ean, 4.t\u01b0 duy, 5.t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, 6.th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng, 7.l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 trong k\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, phan duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 : Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 6 s\u1ed1<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt ? V\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sinh kh\u1edfi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean l\u1eadp nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 2 l\u00e0 trong sinh t\u1eed, ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m sinh kh\u1ed5, trong vi\u1ec7c tu thi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u m\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 2 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00e1c tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u1eadp 6 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t, \u00e1c tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi \u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : B\u1ed1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 6 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Th\u1ee9 hai 6 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ch\u00ec 6 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng. Do y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do y ch\u1ec9 Thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Do Th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 ch\u00fang sinh. Do Gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh. Do Nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Do Tinh ti\u1ebfn Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 6 s\u1ed1. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ee9 ba, trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 6 s\u1ed1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f3 6 khi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Trong khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 : T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y ? V\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i : M\u1ed9t, y ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9. Hai, s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. Ba, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec \u1edf trong tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u0103m, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u00e1u, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t sinh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, do m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00f3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tam lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u1ede trong tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y v.v\u2026 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, th\u00ed v.v\u2026b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Khi \u1ea5y sinh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ee9c Ba-la-m\u1eadt ? Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00ed \u01b0 ? C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u00ean l\u1eadp 4 c\u00e2u. V\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00ed, c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u1eadp 4 c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ee9c Ba-la-m\u1eadt ? Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00ed \u01b0 ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca 6 th\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026, v\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m trong 6 th\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u00ed t\u1ee9c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong 6 th\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca 6 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. nh\u01b0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong Ba-la-m\u1eadt, 4 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 : Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? V\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh Ba-la-m\u1eadt sau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 : \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tan s\u1ef1 tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0-na. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ebbo \u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi-la. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef o\u00e1n th\u00f9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1eb1n, m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong an \u1ed5n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ecb-da. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00ec-l\u1ecb-da. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba-da, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na, V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba-da-na. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u00e1c tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadn-nh\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-la-th\u1eadn-nh\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ean n\u00e0y. T\u00ean chung c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0110\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia. Cho n\u00ean Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026 Th\u00ed v.v\u2026 b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ba-la-m\u1eadt cho m\u1ed7i t\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u00e1 xan tham. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Do ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb xan tham n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0-na. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec gi\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi-la. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y. M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 : Tu t\u1eadp<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 5 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp : 1. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. 2. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tin hi\u1ec3u. 3. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy, 4. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. 5. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Trong \u0111\u00e2y 4 c\u00e1ch tu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee9pc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong 5 c\u00e1ch tu, tu kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tu l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy. G\u1ed3m 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m : 1.th\u00e2m t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 2.th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, 3.th\u00e2m t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, 4.th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n, 5.th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00ed l\u1edbn, 6.th\u00e2m t\u00e2m th\u1eafng \u00edch. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn 7 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y trong H\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7y trong 3 ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 4 oai nghi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. T\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi d\u00f9ng 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, sinh hoan h\u1ef7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi d\u00f9ng 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta c\u00f3 \u01a1n l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta c\u00f3 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi d\u00f9ng 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi d\u00f9ng 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m th\u1eafng \u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u00e1i v\u1ecb t\u01b0 duy. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 sinh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 , th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 t\u01b0 duy tu. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m trong 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m trong 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy tu. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nghe 6 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 duy tu, sinh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c \u00e1c hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201cTrong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 3 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh v.v\u2026Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c tu h\u00e0nh Thi-la c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00f3i l\u1eeda d\u1eef b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7y trong 3 ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 gian nan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cung \u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3i ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i h\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hay d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00e9o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u. Ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 : Sai bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y ? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, t\u00e0i th\u00ed, v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed. Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1c l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ee5 \u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn, an kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eabn. B\u1ecb kh\u1ea3i tinh ti\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 y\u1ebfm t\u00fac tinh ti\u1ebfn. An l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1c s\u1edf \u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i th\u1ec3. Trong \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v.v\u2026 3 th\u1ee9 ? B\u1edfi ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00edch thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00e0i th\u00ed t\u0103ng \u00edch th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed t\u0103ng \u00edch t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i th\u00ed. Trong 3 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi y ch\u1ec9, c\u00f2n 2 gi\u1edbi kia d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Do tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sinh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9. L\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9. Trong 3 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn, th\u1ee5 \u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, do s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. An kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn n\u00ean \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 do nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu n\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a 2 nh\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 trong Tu-\u0111a-la Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 kham n\u0103ng, l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng. N\u0103m c\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 3 th\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ea3i tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u do ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n, tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 v.v\u2026 Theo nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kham n\u0103ng, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng v.v\u2026l\u1ea5y 3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec do c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, khi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 tinh ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kham n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kham n\u0103ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. H\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng trong kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd sinh tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y, do ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i 3 th\u1ee9 tinh ti\u1ebfn. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3. L\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5. Xu\u1ea5t sinh l\u00e0 do xu\u1ea5t sinh 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 do y ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n-na n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eadyg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Do c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u1eadp 3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 3 th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 : G\u1ed3m th\u00e2u<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y ? C\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong Ba-la-m\u1eadt, hay n\u00f3i tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. L\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 10 l\u1ef1c v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tin c\u1eady n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 : \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt ? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5, c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a xan tham v.v\u2026nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v.v\u2026 n\u00ean sinh xan tham, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 xan l\u1eabn, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 : C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y ? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i sinh, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, \u00edt tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 sang su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn bi\u1ebft gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, qu\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 : Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1eabn nhau<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1eabn nhau ? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean th\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean tr\u00ed n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00fd g\u00ec ? Trong c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, khi tu m\u1ed9t Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1,<\/p>\n
Danh t\u1ef1 tu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1ecb,<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhau.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong 3 tr\u0103m k\u1ec7, trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00fd g\u00ec ? Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Tu sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 5<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 : \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y tu sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Tu sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10 ? L\u00e0 Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, Chi\u1ebfu minh \u0111\u1ecba, Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba, Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0m 10. L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5. L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ? M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 chin c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, y ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, y ch\u1ec9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt,<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 4 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 minh trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4,<\/p>\n
Trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tu sai bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft 10 th\u1ee9 ? Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft 10 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh kia n\u00ean c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10 ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e0m phu. Hai l\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh v.v\u2026 Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n n\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn v.v\u2026c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. Do \u00fd ni\u1ec7m duy\u00ean n\u00ean b\u1ecf xa c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ebf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf. N\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nay s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba. Trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi U\u1ea5t-\u0111an-vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Khi ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do c\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh. Do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh. Do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a tuy th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Trong t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do t\u00f9y s\u1edf d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Trong c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. Th\u00e2n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 do kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m g\u00ec ? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u1edf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 : \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hoan h\u1ef7 ? Do l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean Ly c\u1ea5u ? Do xa l\u00eca nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfu minh ? Do kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, Tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec3, y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m ? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nan th\u1eafng ? V\u00ec hai tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i nhau r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ? V\u00ec tr\u00ed duy\u00ean sinh l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh ? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 ? V\u00ec tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n ? Do t\u01b0\u1edbng chung duy\u00ean tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o che. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : V\u00ec sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean Hoan h\u1ef7 ? Do m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha. Khi Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i tha. V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean Ly c\u1ea5u ? Do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi, xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu minh ? Do \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec3. Do kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui n\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf trong ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ean Di\u1ec7m ? Do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n. Do h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u00ean Nan th\u1eafng ? Do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1i tr\u00e1i nhau n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nan th\u1eafng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u00ean Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ? \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean sinh. Do tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u00ean Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh ? \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y do h\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00ean do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m t\u00ean B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ? Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn t\u00ean Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 ? Tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n ? T\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 v.v\u2026nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0m kho ch\u1ee9a, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y k\u00e9o che k\u00edn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y duy\u00ean tr\u00ed, che k\u00edn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Trong th\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 : \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ? C\u00f3 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng : M\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh hsnhj. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba. Ba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00fac th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 : Tu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ? C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba khi tu Xa-ma-tha, T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na, c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p tu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu g\u1ed3m chung, tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, tu m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, tu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. Sinh 5 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i trong ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c. Ba, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u0103m, do l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u00f9y trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p tu. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Xa-ma-tha, T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na, do 5 ph\u00e1p tu n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u00f3i \u201ctrong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d, c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ? L\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Do t\u01b0\u1edbng chung duy\u00ean Xa-ma-tha, tr\u00ed T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tan n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i \u201cl\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui trong ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa vui n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i vui l\u00e0 c\u00e1i vui b\u00ean trong. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Xa-ma-tha, T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ebf. N\u00f3i \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t\u201d nh\u01b0 hay \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. N\u00f3i \u201ctrong thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t sinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba tu 10 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong 6 \u0111\u1ecba, 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Trong 4 \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f3 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o Ba-la-m\u1eadt, 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nguy\u1ec7n Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp. L\u1ef1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy tu t\u1eadp 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ed 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i \u201cTrong 10 \u0111\u1ecba tu 10 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0n Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u0103ng th\u1eafng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 Tr\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u0103ng th\u1eafng. V\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean trong Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i 10 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt trong 6 \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0n Ba-la-m\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. Trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f3 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u00f3i 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v.v\u2026 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i 10 Ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc g\u1ed3m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v.v\u2026 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean trong 4 \u0111\u1ecba sau tu 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u201cnguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u01b0 duy g\u00ec, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi tr\u00ed. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, do bi n\u00ean c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, do tr\u00ed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch v.v\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. Tr\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 Tu-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 s\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n 10 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Thanh V\u0103n t\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y cao l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i trong k\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 : Th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ? C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu trong 3 a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba trong ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tu t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0nh 6 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ee9c trong v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 trong ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec th\u1ee9 ba tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ba t\u0103ng-k\u00ec,<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i 5 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 3 a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00edn h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean ngay \u0111\u00e2y tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ebfn 6 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e3y c\u00f2n tu h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec th\u1ee9 2. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 9 th\u1ee9 10 th\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec th\u1ee9 3. T\u1ee9c m\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 5 lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m v.v\u2026 T\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb, x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e3n 3 a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ed v.v\u2026trong sinh t\u1eed t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ? Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y trong k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. S\u1ee9c th\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v.v\u2026kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng quy t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. T\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. H\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sauthi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong v\u1ec1 tu sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 6<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong v\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i. Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ? Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ee5 c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung, th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a 2 gi\u1edbi kia. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t sinh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. C\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. H\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd. H\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n ? N\u00f3i ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1edfi Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung, trong t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sinh v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 chung, \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf v.v\u2026c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung. H\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 Thanh v\u0103n n\u1ebfu \u0111i trong m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m. N\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng n\u1eef s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 \u0111em cho. Tuy l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00eca t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5. N\u00f3i t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c v.v\u2026 ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi 3 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao c\u00f2n l\u1eadp 3 h\u1ecdc ? \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Do l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau n\u00ean l\u1eadp ri\u00eang c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. V\u00ec y gi\u1edbi n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh, y \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean sinh tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn : 1.nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 2.g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 3.g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 4.tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. G\u1ed3m th\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. G\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o tu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c \u00fd. Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Sai bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u xa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh s\u00e1t sinh v.v\u2026 10 th\u1ee9 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac, mau ch\u1ee9ng A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o trong lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh. L\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3n sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u00fang, sinh t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, r\u1ed3i sau gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i trong Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00ec-na-da C\u00f9-sa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa, l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft tha t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn ta t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Tuy hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u00edt kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ph\u00fac l\u1edbn. Do ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh trong lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 A-na-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sinh, nh\u01b0 T\u00ec-du-an-\u0111\u00e1t-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, T\u00f9y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110a n\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c Tu-\u0111\u1ea1t-noa trong Kinh B\u1ea3n Sinh n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111em \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u00ed cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9a con n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh. Do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng trong 10 v\u1ea1n k\u1ec7 Kinh T\u00ec-na-da C\u00f9-sa. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 7<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t : 1.sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, 2.sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, 3.sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, 4.sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, 5.sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t sinh, 6.sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quang minh, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee5, Tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ed9 Th\u1ee7-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-ma v.v\u2026Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean tr\u00ed, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y n\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o c\u00e2y n\u00eam, tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Vui trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 th\u1ee5 sinh. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t sinh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn, qua l\u1ea1i, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i thu ng\u1eafn, t\u1ee5 t\u00e1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n, ra l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, cho ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, cho vui th\u00edch, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v.v\u2026 xu\u1ea5t sinh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quang minh, Ph\u00fac t\u1ee5 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u00e1c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt l\u1edbn ra. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea9y c\u00e1i th\u00f4 kia ra. N\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean vui trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee5 sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. N\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, do t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh. N\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp. Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia. Chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v\u2026Qua l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na \u0111i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i. T\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111em v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u1edbn. T\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111em m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 33 th\u00ec s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i khi hi\u1ec7n khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c ra l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n v.v\u2026 Tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p. Cho ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 vui th\u00edch, l\u00e0 do nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb vui th\u00edch. Ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i. Xu\u1ea5t sinh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : G\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, do xu\u1ea5t sinh 10 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. M\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 : t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, trong kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh g\u00e2y x\u00fac n\u00e3o B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, sinh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, tin vui vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tuy c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn sinh tin vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p 2 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u00f9y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, ra l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, tr\u1ee5 trong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ? C\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9. Trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. C\u00f2n 9 th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c xem lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : T\u00f9y theo m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u00e0 trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u01b0a th\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c tin v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ? L\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 g\u00ec kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu sinh t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed , t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh h\u00e0nh th\u00ed l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Ch\u1ec9 \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd duy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t , nh\u01b0ng do tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf keo ki\u1ec7t n\u00ean tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh th\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tham d\u1ee5c th\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a b\u00ed m\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1t c\u0103n, b\u1ea1t c\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh keo ki\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u keo ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Trong \u0111\u00e2y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ed, ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u00e1t sinh ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai cho m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu trong h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1edd kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tham ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1ea1i ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ? L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u00e0 t\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i : Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00ec-kh\u01b0u, ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1t sinh. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1ee5c t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v.v\u2026bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngo\u00e0i ra ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 10 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, nay s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n sinh kh\u1edfi. Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. C\u0169ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 si l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt sinh t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu Ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026 Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Nghi\u1ec7p Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y ch\u1ec9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u0169ng do y ch\u1ec9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. Do th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp. C\u0169ng y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. Xu\u1ea5t sinh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 8<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, y ch\u1ec9, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t ly, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa v.v\u2026 Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 : 1.ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, 2.v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 3.h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. Trong \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ed mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3. Do nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean kia l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 2 tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca b\u1ecf 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng : l\u00eca phi t\u01b0 duy, l\u00eca qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, l\u00eca di\u1ec7t th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng suy t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi ng\u1ee7 say, ho\u1eb7c say r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 \u1edf di\u1ec7t th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec khi tr\u1ee5 \u1edf di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc th\u00ec ngoan \u0111\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng tri gi\u00e1c, v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u0169ng ngoan \u0111\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng tri gi\u00e1c ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu trong ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, trong ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean khi duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1t ly 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y ch\u1ec9,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u00fd ng\u00f4n v\u0103n hu\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1edf duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong s\u1edf duy\u00ean kia,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Nh\u0129 di\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng sinh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o,<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n trong ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
Sinh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ly,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong10 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh 3 th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i cao t\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c \u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 tin l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Ba tr\u00ed n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngu bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Ba tr\u00ed n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 5 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 5 bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Ba tr\u00ed n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
Ba tr\u00ed tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edf m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Ma-ni, nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u0129 di\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
S\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh do y ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. Nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Do n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m sinh. N\u1ebfu y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m sinh, do c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m sinh t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu y ch\u1ec9 phi t\u00e2m sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. V\u00ec 2 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y n\u00ean k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y ch\u1ec9 \u201c v.v\u2026 Trong n\u00e0y tr\u00ed y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi t\u01b0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn sinh, cho n\u00ean khi y ch\u1ec9 sinh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tr\u00ed n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u00fd ng\u00f4n v\u0103n hu\u00e2n.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khi nghe do \u00e2m thanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. L\u1ea5y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh t\u01b0 duy \u00fd ng\u00f4n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ? L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. C\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1edf duy\u00ean\u201d v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ? L\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Ti\u1ebfp theo d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. C\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o\u201d v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y xanh v.v\u2026c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi d\u01b0. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ? \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eef n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef kia th\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0 2 ch\u1eef Ch\u01b0\u1edbc-s\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft r\u1eddi ra m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft ( ch\u1eef Ch\u01b0\u1edbc-s\u00f4 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, T\u00f9y t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, ch\u1ec9 Trung Hoa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ? N\u1ebfu l\u00eca ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng sinh cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1u v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u00ec tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201c V\u00ec ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, v\u00ec t\u00ean n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, v\u00ec t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc trong tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed do v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, y v\u00e0o tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eef. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y 5 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh trang l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh ti\u1ebfn v.v\u2026Y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt sinh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, trong nh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n lu\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eafc\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ? \u201cCh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, sinh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong nh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n kia n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly ? Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ly, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u00f3i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10. Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong 3 ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ? Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbcv \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y 3 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do 3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc. Trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i cao t\u1ed9t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh 3 th\u00e2n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec ? Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t : 1.ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 2.c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 3.h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u1eabn sinh tin y\u00eau, y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 tin y\u00eau n\u00e0y tu qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, khi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 g\u00ec ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cNh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p g\u00ec ? V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, do n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tin l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c \u00e1c. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cNh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d. Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m ? L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m ? V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cNh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gian, \u201cph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m sinh qua \u0111\u00f3. Tuy sinh th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian nhi\u1ec5m. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 8 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, ch\u00ea, khen, kh\u1ed5, s\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh. Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a 3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft\u201d, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u201c\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft\u201d, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v.v\u2026l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu. C\u00e1i ngu n\u00e0y v.v\u2026 v\u00ed cho 3 tr\u00ed. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m. \u201cNh\u01b0 5 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 5 th\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y v\u00ed chi 3 tr\u00ed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m n\u00f3i. \u201cNh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng, tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. \u201cNh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft\u201d, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 khi t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 2 tr\u00ed. \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft\u201d, k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. N\u00f3i \u201cnh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. Trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u201d, nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Tuy l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. K\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdc Ma-ni v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. \u201cNh\u01b0 Ma-ni, nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi,\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u, t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u l\u00e0m sao tr\u00ed duy\u00ean t\u00ednh y tha m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadt ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec ? N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1edf phan duy\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 phan duy\u00ean ri\u00eang th\u00ec phan duy\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00e0y c\u0169ng phi h\u1eefu. \u201cCh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y b\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ngay n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 phan duy\u00ean, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 2 th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1edf duy\u00ean. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi tr\u00ed ? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec ? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? N\u1ebfu phi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00ec sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ? Cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y k\u1ec7 \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec trong t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi phi tr\u00ed, b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cphi t\u1ee9c\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cphi d\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cphi tr\u00ed\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ed\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do \u201cphi t\u1ee9c\u201d duy\u00ean trong ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cphi tr\u00ed c\u0169ng phi d\u1ecb\u201d. Do \u201ct\u1ee9c\u201d duy\u00ean trong ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sinh, n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cphi phi tr\u00ed\u201d. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u sau. \u201cV\u1edbi nh\u0129 di\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu trong s\u1edf th\u1ee7 nh\u0129 di\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong Tu-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 : \u201cB\u1edfi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? S\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi h\u1eefu. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb do v\u1eadt s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi h\u1eefu n\u00ean t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec v\u00ec sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay ? \u201cKh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u201d l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Tuy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u00e9u trong \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t sinh ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng sinh, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00f3i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea7n. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 8-2<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp, v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t sinh sai bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp do xu\u1ea5t sinh sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t. Ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. S\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n sinh. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n, t\u01b0, do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri t\u00fac v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u0103n, t\u01b0 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu, sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n, t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tri t\u00fac v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian tri t\u00fac v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh cho l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n sinh t\u00e2m tri t\u00fac, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri t\u00fac v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 Do c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 4 \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i ra, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 5 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ee9c khi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc. \u1ee8c ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. Tr\u00ed phan duy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, do qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y. Nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u00fd, do t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Do kinh n\u00f3i v\u00ec l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a noi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t :<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ef7 s\u00fac v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 chi\u00eam bao,<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng 2 th\u1ee9 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0m phan duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng phan duy\u00ean kia th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u201cQu\u1ef7 s\u00fac v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u1ee9ng.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n nh\u01a1, heo th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, trong m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sinh ? \u0110\u00e1p : C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sinh.. Nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai v.v\u2026 Phan duy\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 chi\u00eam bao, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eeda k\u1ec7 sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1eeda k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do phan duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phan duy\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng phan duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 phan duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng 2 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. \u201cT\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khi t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong Tu-\u0111a-la th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb. Nh\u01b0 khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m, Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u201cTr\u00ed h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 phan bi\u1ec7t, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Do ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i \u201cTh\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1edf th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u0103ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, n\u00ean tu c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 : 1. Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. 2. Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. 3. Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 2 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. 4. Xa l\u00eca t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. 5. Xa l\u00eca vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i : Tr\u1ee5 trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u0103n kinh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ee5 trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta tr\u1ee5 trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xa l\u00eca tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 trong v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 2 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian tr\u1ee5 b\u00ean sinh t\u1eed, Thanh V\u0103n tr\u1ee5 b\u00ean Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 2 b\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Xa l\u00eca t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh. Xa l\u00eca vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n . \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n v\u1edbi tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t, nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n v\u1edbi tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau ? C\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau : 1. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ea5m v.v\u2026c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. 2. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. 3. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. 4. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. 5. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn cao t\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1eeba n\u00e0o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng bao xa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n phan duy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5m v.v\u2026 sinh tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5m v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p 2 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v.v\u2026, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f2n Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong vo d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1eadc tr\u00ean, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba n\u00e0o tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y trong k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 5 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian, Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec sao hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ? Do th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i kia. Do th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sung s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n. Do th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Do th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00ec th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Do th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. Do ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n
Gom \u00e1c b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, tuy c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang sinh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y trong oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u00ed n\u00ean tuy B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kham n\u0103ng, th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng th\u00ec r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u00f4ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang sinh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tuy kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sinh kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Do th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y kia ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 trong thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kia kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Do th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 kia th\u00eam l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e1y v\u1eady ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ch\u1edb khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Do th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 kia m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Cho c\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, cho n\u00ean th\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec sinh kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c trong k\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 9<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m sao th\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ? T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 2 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh y tha, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 di\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. C\u00f9ng y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tr\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kia. Chuy\u1ec3n y t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Do trong \u0111\u00e2y khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam s\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Do s\u1ee9c t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n do th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Ba l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec ? C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i si\u00eau qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ch\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec ? \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh y ch\u1ec9, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 an l\u1eadp trong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 trong 3 th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ec9 th\u00edch : Chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9. Chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00ean n\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1ecfng manh \u00edt \u1ecfi. Trong s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6. Chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y. Chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10. Trong chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y ch\u1ec9. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh th\u00ec ph\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 do \u1edf trong nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec ? Chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n y cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00fa l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 trong 3 th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00fa l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n y :<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu che ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00eca v\u1ecdng,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n
Sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i sinh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n
Phi x\u1ea3 phi phi x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
Phi \u0111\u1eafc phi phi \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec3n y. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu do v\u00f4 minh che khu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh, do \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y. Trong chuy\u1ec3n y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. G\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng sinh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 th\u1ee9 sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, sinh tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u00f3i v\u00ec 2 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ? Do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 sinh th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c h\u1eefu sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc ? T\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i sinh t\u1eed phi x\u1ea3 phi phi x\u1ea3. Phi x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c h\u1eefu sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Phi phi x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3. Do trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m cho n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1eafc phi phi \u0111\u1eafc. B\u1edfi ph\u00e1p kia kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1eafc. Do n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kia th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 phi phi \u0111\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xongv\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 10 \u2013 1<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed ? V\u00ec c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed. Ba th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9, \u1edf cung \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1ng sinh, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00ecm ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y 3 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecbn th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9. Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n l\u00e0m s\u1edf y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Tu-\u0111a-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9. Trong bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1eeb cung \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0-na nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm th\u00e2m,<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ? Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i t\u00ednh y tha di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a y tha t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0110\u00e0-na Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Thi-la Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n T\u00ec-li-da Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, v\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. H\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 danh n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed7ng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong k\u1ec7 U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0-na n\u00e0y n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eafc v.v\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 trong t\u00ednh y tha di\u1ec7t, do ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 trong t\u00ednh y tha di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ednh y tha hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ednh y tha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sinh t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t v.v\u2026 10 th\u1ee9, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0110\u00e0-na Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy,<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ef1 tai.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 tai, sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Thi-la Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh qu\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n, do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u1ea3y sinh th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kia hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n, do c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. Nh\u00e2n Thi-la l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u1ea3 Thi-la g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n T\u00ec-li-da Ba-la-m\u1eadt do tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. G\u1ed3m 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt, do t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t sinh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. S\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00ean an l\u1eadp \u1ea5m v.v\u2026v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Trong t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai, phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. H\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, phi v\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sinh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi. N\u00f3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. Do v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai, hay kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb : \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi do s\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1ee9ng ? \u201cGi\u1ea3 danh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t\u201d , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ednh bi\u1ec7t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, do sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u00ean ra l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, do ra l\u00e0m sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi h\u00e0nh trang t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e0nh trang t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. N\u00f3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an l\u1eadp trong 3 th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ra l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa kia y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y, do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec 3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. N\u00f3i b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do x\u01b0a kia ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, do nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y d\u1eaft d\u1eabn n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a xong n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, do c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kia ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ? V\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tu 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00e9o gom g\u00f3p h\u00e0nh trang t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, r\u1ed3i sau Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u00ec v\u00f4 vi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ed Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1. N\u00f3i \u201cli\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ed Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, do chuy\u1ec3n y s\u1eafc t\u1ee5. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh an l\u1ea1c to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee5 t\u1ee5. Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh, v\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, do chuy\u1ec3n y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee5. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec1n h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, do chuy\u1ec3n y h\u00e0nh t\u1ee5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh, tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh, tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t, tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c, do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do chuy\u1ec3n y s\u1eafc v.v\u20265 t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 do chuy\u1ec3n y s\u1eafc t\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c v.v\u2026 T\u00f9y \u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u00f3ng h\u1ea3o v.v\u2026 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u00e2m thanh, v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh v.v\u2026 Do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee5 t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh an l\u1ea1c to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. N\u00f3i to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f5i. Do chuy\u1ec3n y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i danh v\u0103n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v.v\u2026Do ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean duy\u00ean n\u01a1i danh , ng\u00f4n v.v\u2026m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. Do chuy\u1ec3n y h\u00e0nh t\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 D\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, D\u1ea1-xoa v.v\u2026 D\u1eabn b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, t\u00e1c s\u1edf \u01b0ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ed. Trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4nng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh s\u00e1ch v\u1eady. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u00e0-la-ni Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4n, t\u00f9y l\u00fac n\u00e0o, ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec tr\u00ed h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c s\u1edf \u01b0ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 . M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 :<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 5 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Xa l\u00eca 5 h\u1ef7 do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng 5 h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. Ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n n\u00ean y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1ee9\u201d t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5, Thi\u00ean tr\u1ee5, Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u00eca 5 h\u1ef7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean xa l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 hoan h\u1ef7. V\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 th\u00ec c\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai : \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean sinh hoan h\u1ef7. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean sinh hoan h\u1ef7. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Tu-\u0111a-la, K\u00ec-d\u1ea1 v.v\u2026 12 b\u1ed9 kinh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sinh th\u1eafng hoan h\u1ef7. Ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 10 l\u1ef1c, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 3 c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Xem \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i 4 th\u1ee9 hoan h\u1ef7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t. Tuy nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ? N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ? V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. C\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i \u201cph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec\u201d l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do thanh t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Hai l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc c\u0103n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u00ed. Ba l\u00e0 do an l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed l\u1ea1c. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft do ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh hoan h\u1ef7. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tai h\u1ecda t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ? N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nhi\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2u gi\u1eef Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eafc c\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u00ed. An l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf gian th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c. Trong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng hay doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf gian chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y nghe v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed l\u00e0m hoan duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p vua \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt n\u00e0y l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ng\u1eef 10 \u2013 2<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau ? V\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 \u00fd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u00dd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u201cv\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00fd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u00fd d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m an vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ? T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, 4 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, 4 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, 10 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, 4 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, 3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, 3 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t h\u1ebft t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1i bi, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u00fd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n
M\u00e2u-ni th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nh\u0129 di\u00eam,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t,<\/p>\n
Cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng l\u00eca ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng,<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u1ea3i n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edf y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng y,<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ecb,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef,<\/p>\n
Qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t ly,<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kia,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
Do kia t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y sinh tin,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng sinh tin.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed Tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quy y t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t ly,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng ph\u00e1 ma.<\/p>\n
Hay n\u00f3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 tha l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang,<\/p>\n
Xa l\u00eca 2 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u00ean tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam 6 th\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i bi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 \u00fay, v\u00f4 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9,<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng,<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 thanh gt\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kia. \u0110\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u201cth\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y\u201d, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u xa. S\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u00e0 sinh,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt 3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u1eefu phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c phi d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ea5m,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u1ee5 trong \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi kia, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Ta \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i tha, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng sinh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt trong phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ebbo sinh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u00e1p phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh 6 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e8 b\u1eb9p \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 sinh t\u1eed v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 12 th\u1ee9 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c 12 th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. An l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Ly d\u1ee5c th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Di\u1ec7t \u1ea5m th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb th\u1eadm th\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 12 th\u1ee9 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e0nh, nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7. \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u00e0 sinh\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sinh, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00e0m sinh. \u201cV\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u201cCh\u1ed7 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 nghi\u1ec7p ra l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c\u201d hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an tr\u1ee5, v\u00ec 4 c\u00e1ch \u0103n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, do 4 c\u00e1ch \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c v.v\u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch \u0103n l\u00e0 x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u00e2n kia ch\u1ec9 3 c\u00e1ch \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. G\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n v.v\u2026 4 c\u00e1ch \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c n\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n 4 c\u00e1ch \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c v.v\u2026 kia. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 4. Do th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ee5 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean bi\u1ebft sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean : 1.Ngu si bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb, 2.C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb, 3.Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 4.Tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 5.X\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 6.Kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, 7.Duy \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 8.Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, 9.V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, 10.Ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. V\u00ec c\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n : 1.Phi tri, 2.Phi di\u1ec7t, 3.Phi h\u1eefu, 4.Phi h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, 5.V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 6. L\u00eca t\u00e2m, 7.\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, 8.B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m, 9.Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u1eadt, 10.Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec c\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u : 1.Di\u1ec7t l\u00eca, 2.Kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9, 3.N\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, 4.L\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, 5.T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, 6.Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, 7.X\u01b0a v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, 8.L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, 9.Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, 10. Do tu thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c : 1.Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00e2n c\u0103n, 2.Khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, 3.\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh, 4.\u0110\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c, 5.\u0110\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc tri t\u00fac, 6.\u0110\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn, 7.\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, 8.\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, 9.\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, 10.\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a an l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cV\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 an l\u1eadp. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eeba th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i \u201cNghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt 3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tuy c\u00f3 3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,\u201d v\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u201cCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d v\u00ec do gi\u1ea3 danh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i : \u201cNi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean \u201cHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u1eefu phi h\u1eefu.\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca d\u1ee5c,\u201d, v\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i \u201cM\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c.\u201d, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean d\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c phi d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong d\u1ee5c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 phi d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t \u1ea5m. N\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ea5m, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u1ee5 trong \u1ea5m.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 s\u1eafc v.v\u20265 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean \u201cV\u1edbi kia, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c,\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee5 kia, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, do tuy l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p,\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u201cnh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn\u201d ? L\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00f3i \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, l\u1ee3i tha, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta trong 3 th\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc Ma-ni, nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u00e2n v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i : \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng.\u201d Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Xa-ma-tha l\u00e0m trong tr\u1ebbo y\u00ean l\u1eafng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n. N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ed cho Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong tr\u1ebbo. N\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt.\u201d l\u00e0 tuy ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p Tu-\u0111a-la nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i \u201cHo\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda.\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda khi ch\u00e1y khi t\u1eaft. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1eeda k\u1ec7 sau, ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a tr\u1ee5. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i : \u201cPh\u1eadt trong phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ebbo sinh t\u1eed, trong ph\u00e1p phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.\u201d Tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. Thi\u00ean tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1n-na. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u201ct\u1eeb\u201d v.v\u2026 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m. Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang sinh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo sinh t\u1eed kh\u00e1c th\u00ec phan duy\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n-na l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean tr\u1ee5. \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d tr\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110i c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.\u201d Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, sinh tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Trong ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u201cch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a 6 c\u0103n\u201d. T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu khi ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Khi ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kia th\u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi 6 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kia.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u00e8 b\u1eb9p \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, khi \u1edf trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c. N\u00f3i \u201cnh\u01b0 ch\u00fa tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u00f3i \u201cB\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c,\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00f2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n nh\u1eadp B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khi h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i \u201cPhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean sinh t\u1eed v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i 3 th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 ? L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 7 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n
Do 2 th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00eca c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ba l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, v\u00ec l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. N\u0103m l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec sinh trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v.v\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 cho \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9, \u0111i kh\u1eafp,<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu ni\u1ec7m 7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a tu n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec sao t\u1ea5t c\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ? Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y dung k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kia c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.. N\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ea5y. N\u00f3i v\u00ec 2 th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, 2 th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 si \u0111\u1ed9n. Th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 B\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00eca c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00f3i th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. \u201cLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m\u201d v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i 7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Cho ngu\u1ed3n vui \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9, \u0111i kh\u1eafp\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ? Nh\u01b0 trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n k\u1ec7 Tu-\u0111a-la : \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng quang minh trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng 7 b\u00e1u, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t 3 c\u00f5i, n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, n\u01a1i s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3ng D\u1ea1-xoa, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0,A-tu-la, Ca-l\u00e2u-la, Kh\u1ea9n-na-la, Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0, nh\u00e2n phi nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh. N\u01a1i an vui trong \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb. N\u01a1i an tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. N\u01a1i l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai trang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam. N\u01a1i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1i Xa-ma-tha T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na l\u00e0m c\u1ed7 xe, \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o. N\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o li\u00ean hoa v\u01b0\u01a1ng, trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kia \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m nghi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n k\u1ec7 Tu-\u0111a-la Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kia hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng g\u00ec ? Hai c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 7 b\u00e1u v.v\u2026 Trong 7 b\u00e1u, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, san h\u00f4, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng th\u1ea1ch. M\u1ea1t-la-y\u1ebft-\u0111a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng th\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c. X\u00edch b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i trai m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1ea3n sinh ra. Lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00e1c 7 b\u00e1u ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ? Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n do 2 th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc sinh ra. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cau. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1edf trong lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed3ng. \u1edc trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec ? Ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma nghi\u1ec7p. Trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5m ma, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma, t\u1eed ma, thi\u00ean t\u1eed ma, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia ? Trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tr\u00ed v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ed7 xe ? D\u00f9ng Xa-ma-tha T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Do c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kia ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea5y phong lu\u00e2n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kia l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ? L\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o li\u00ean hoa c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, v\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft, v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c v\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00f5i kia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec do s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ebfc \u0111ui cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec7n. Ba l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec khai ng\u1ed9 \u0111em v\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t 3 c\u00f5i. N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u00ec an l\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n, y, s\u1ef1, ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 5 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o l\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft v.v\u2026C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u01a1i an l\u00e0nh. C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd si\u00eau tho\u00e1t 3 c\u00f5i. Th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 c\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 2 c\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n, y, s\u1ef1, ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau trong th\u1ebf gian. Do \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Y kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 do th\u00e2n y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c. T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng, do c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf gian kh\u00e1c. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u00fd d\u1ee5c, do \u00fd d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu vi. Do nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Ai c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y ? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y\u201d. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026 5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00fd g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u0103n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc 2 \u00fd Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Hai k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. N\u00f3i \u201c V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft,\u201dngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u00e0m sao khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh kia B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u201cV\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,\u201d t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd an tr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u00e0m sao khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. C\u00e2u 2, ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ? L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kia. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eeba. V\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Do \u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec y theo \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. B\u1edfi v\u00ec so ? B\u1edfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i \u201ct\u00ednh kh\u00e1c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. \u201c\u0110\u1eafc 2 \u00fd\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 \u00fd. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00fd l\u00e0 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp cho n\u00ean ta t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kia, kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta. Th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. \u00dd th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 k\u00fd cho c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng trong h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i : Ta nh\u1edb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n Thanh V\u0103n B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, b\u1edfi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ebbo th\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba v.v\u2026 kh\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai,<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd,<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, do ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i v.v\u2026m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng tu c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3i \u201cTu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu khi tu B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng do nhi\u1ec1u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00ean khi th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00f3 2 \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. K\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u201cGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,\u201d v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac,\u201d vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac, do \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n. B\u1edfi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec sao th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n ? C\u00f3 6 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean : 1. S\u1eafc th\u00e2n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 2. Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. 3. T\u00f9y s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. 4. T\u00f9y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. 5. \u1ede n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n, tr\u1eddi v.v\u2026 xen t\u1ea1p th\u00ec t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 xen t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. 6. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c v\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 Tu-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0u xanh v.v\u2026 Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u1edbi th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 sau l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u00f2a t\u1ea1p c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n g\u00ec ? Cho n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. Do 6 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n ? C\u00f3 8 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 sinh trong tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p lu\u1eadn to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u1ecf v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v.v.v\u2026ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c trong tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 sao Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 ? \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 ch\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt vi t\u1ebf h\u00f3a,<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u thai.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee5 sinh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nay hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 8 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng sinh \u1edf \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed s\u00e1ch to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh trong 3 ki\u1ebfp a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao trong l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa b\u1ecf v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang, do \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ngay khi \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 ch\u00e2u ? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng minh cho thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u1ede trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t trong 4 ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111a-la. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Trong kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t trong 4 ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. N\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t 4 ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt vi t\u1ebf h\u00f3a,\u201d v.v\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 n\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp thai t\u1ee9c l\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u00fd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed3i, t\u00f9y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ? Nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, 2 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ? V\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : N\u00f3i 2 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, do y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean 2 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v.v\u2026 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a 2 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed th\u1ef1c. Ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a 2 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i : C\u00f3 6 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. Ba l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd kh\u1edfi tu\u1ea7n tu n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sinh ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. N\u0103m l\u00e0 sinh t\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn, do bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5ng thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn sinh t\u00e2m khao kh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf tinh ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong Ph\u1ea9m : Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i-th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma.<\/p>\n
A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea A-t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Trong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn ? \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e2u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. C\u00e1i s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y, n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 con, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c ta l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y do Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea B\u00e0-t\u1ea9u-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u00f9y C\u1ea5p \u0110a C\u1ed9ng H\u00e0nh C\u1ee7 \u0110\u1eb3ng d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[85,79],"yoast_head":"\n
Gi\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn V\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/giang-luan-va-giai-thich-luan-nhiep-dai-thua-164206.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/giang-luan-va-giai-thich-luan-nhiep-dai-thua-164206.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn V\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u00f9y C\u1ea5p \u0110a C\u1ed9ng H\u00e0nh C\u1ee7 \u0110\u1eb3ng d\u1ecbch. 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