{"id":164207,"date":"2019-05-09T13:18:46","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T06:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164207"},"modified":"2019-10-05T08:32:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T01:32:19","slug":"luan-ban-nhiep-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-ban-nhiep-dai-thua-164207.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed5n<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N TH\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : C\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu<\/h4>\n

Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ba l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. N\u0103m l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Do c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf kinh, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ? L\u00e0 v\u00ec 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh : m\u1ed9t y tha kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, hai bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ba vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri. T\u00ednh duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Lu\u1eadt nghi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ee7-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-ma, H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026c\u00e1c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ba th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n : m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, hai th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, ba bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. Do 10 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao t\u1eeb 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi t\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

S\u1edf tri y v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

Tam h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba n\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao 10 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean sinh. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean sinh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o xa l\u00eca hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00eam b\u1edbt. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri r\u1ed3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a \u1edf gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u1ea1c trong 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba s\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai : S\u1edf tri y<\/h4>\n

Trong 10 ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng , tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf tri y, hay l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da ?<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y nay,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng y c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n

Do g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean g\u1ecdi A-l\u1ea1i-da,<\/p>\n

Ta d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong A-c\u1ea5p-ma.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00e2u gi\u1eef th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na. Nh\u01b0 trong A-c\u1ea5p-ma, Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ta ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho ph\u00e0m phu,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1edf y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n do n\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef s\u1ebd t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft sinh th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, t\u00ednh s\u1edf y ch\u1ec9, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u1edf y cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng do kia y ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi, theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra \u00fd c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00fd nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u00fd nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. V\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n th\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f2n Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf, 2 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb, hai \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Sinh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

\u00dd l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Hai, ba th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7,<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

\u00dd l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc b\u1ecb Xa-ma-tha th\u00e2u t\u00e0ng, n\u00ean \u00fd n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 do t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vi t\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tuy t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh , v\u00ec v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt \u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. Nh\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-c\u1ea5p-ma n\u00f3i : Ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1ebf gian y\u00eau A-l\u1ea1i-da, \u01b0a A-l\u1ea1i-da, vui A-l\u1ea1i-da, th\u00edch A-l\u1ea1i-da. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng A-l\u1ea1i-da nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean khi Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p cung k\u00ednh l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p hi h\u1eefu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Trong Kinh T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. Trong Kinh A-c\u1ea5p-ma c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Trong H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n. Tuy c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc m\u1ea5t \u0111i, t\u00e2m m\u1ea5t \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh v.v\u2026Do c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m, \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u00dd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh y\u00eau A-l\u1ea1i-da \u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y 5 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tham c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ea3o T\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da. C\u00e1c s\u01b0 n\u00e0y do gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00ean A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, l\u1ea5y t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c an l\u1eadp, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da, an l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u1ebfu 5 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec sinh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang sinh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi y\u00eau th\u00edch, v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu tham v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch, v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu T\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch, v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ng\u00e3, n\u00ean tuy sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 \u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00fd c\u1ea7u mong l\u00eca b\u1ecf. D\u1eabu sinh T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch tham v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. D\u1eabu \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. V\u1eady an l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

An l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 an l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 an l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ba l\u00e0 an l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

An l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

An l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n kia l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

An l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ? Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, v\u1eady s\u1edf thuy\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p kia m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sinh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 trong m\u00e8 c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbp hoa M\u00e8 v\u00e0 hoa c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e8 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i hoa. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tham lam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tham hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tham c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y mang c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n sinh m\u00e0 sinh. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i nghe t\u00e1c \u00fd r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y mang c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n kia m\u00e0 sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt v\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong A-l\u1ea1i da c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t kia, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng do ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tim \u0111\u00e8n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y lau \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng. H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 xen t\u1ea1p ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m. L\u00fac m\u1edbi nhu\u1ed9m tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi nhu\u1ed9m xong th\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, hoa v\u0103n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, trong khi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng khi sinh qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa vi t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e1i phi \u00e1i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0m 12 chi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e1i phi \u00e1i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebbo \u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00e1i hay phi \u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, n\u1ebfu ngu m\u00ea duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ngu m\u00ea duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y con voi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em voi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 kia ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f2i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd tai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd ch\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd \u0111u\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd l\u01b0ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con voi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p con voi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i chu\u00f4i c\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e0y, , ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i r\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00f4 minh v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00e3nh ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh con voi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo trong 3 c\u00f5i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 5 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Trong ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9,<\/p>\n

S\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

H\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 hu\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf hu\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

Ba sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i trong,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103ng sinh , n\u0103ng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian sau m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong.<\/p>\n

\u0110a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Sinh qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m : m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m : \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i, duy\u00ean trong,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 do kia hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn Trung Bi\u00ean Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau, nh\u01b0 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 cho nhau,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, 2 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau, th\u00ec trong duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9 hai, duy\u00ean g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean ? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec 6 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau duy\u00ean sinh ra ?<\/p>\n

Do t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 3 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed, \u00e1i phi \u00e1i th\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 4 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 an l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu xa l\u00eca c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u1edf trong 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tham v.v\u2026phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 do nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kia hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham v.v\u2026 c\u00f9ng sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kia \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 sinh qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tham v.v\u2026c\u00f9ng sinh n\u00ean c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y n\u01a1i tham v\u00ec tham d\u1ee5c kia l\u00e0 n\u0103ng y, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1edf y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tham v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sinh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00fac ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ee9c kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ebfu sinh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sinh di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian sinh ra l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i da th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec k\u1ebft sinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi ch\u1ebft sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, \u1edf trong th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu, kh\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, k\u1ebft sinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u1ea5y \u1edf th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Y\u1ebft-la-lam trong thai m\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Y\u1ebft-la-lam kia, sau khi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p r\u1ed3i th\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, trong thai m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n sinh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sinh trong thai m\u1eb9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Y\u1ebft-la-lam h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec y v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sinh c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c ? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf y nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c. V\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa sau khi k\u1ebft sinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y lau t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sinh ra r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong 6 th\u1ee9c , t\u00f9y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sinh trong 3 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh khi th\u1ee5 sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u00f5i tr\u00ean k\u1ebft sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u00f5i tr\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00eca th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sinh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kia, khi t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sinh Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, khi t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec hai c\u00f5i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m c\u00f5i s\u1edf y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m c\u00f5i s\u1edf y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1edf y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, do t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1i tham d\u1ee5c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00e1i ham mu\u1ed1n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c xen c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m gia h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00eca d\u1ee5c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i, y theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh ra ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd do l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c hay hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c hay hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ea3 hai ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghe hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kia \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, hai c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kia hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed , c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i nghe, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec sao qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kia l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, v\u00ec t\u1eeb x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kia kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0o sinh ra ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh v\u0103n, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u sinh ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da hay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da ? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec v\u00ec sao l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb A-l\u1ea1i-da ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y, tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 trong th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi A-l\u1ea1i-da. Trong \u0111\u00e2y do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc trung, do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc trung th\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc cao v\u00ec do nghe, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do tu t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc trung, b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Tuy l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y tuy khi ch\u01b0a sinh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo hi\u1ec3m \u00e1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m h\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tuy \u1edf th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc trung, b\u1eadc cao th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i s\u1edf y. S\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da h\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da t\u0103ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ed7ng u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian khi l\u00eca d\u1ee5c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ra ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Do th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca k\u1ebft sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5, v\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u00fac, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0, t\u00edn v.v\u2026, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt n\u0103ng y khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca s\u1edf y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Xa l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec ra l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hai kia, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00e0nh phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c 4 th\u1ee9. Trong \u0111\u00e2y 3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c 3 th\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t, hai l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t, ba l\u00e0 h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t; 4 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t, hai l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t, ba l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7tl\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ec1 sau. Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p s\u1edf duy\u00ean. T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee5 sinh. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 sinh. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sinh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng chung th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c duy tr\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 Du-gi\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 Du-gi\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n

Do t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Do Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00f3i tr\u00ean :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u01b0 Du-gi\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1edf c\u1ea3m d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kham n\u0103ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i kham n\u0103ng s\u1edf y sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u1eefu th\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. V\u00f4 th\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec 2 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee5 h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c danh ng\u00f4n m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, chi\u00eam bao, \u0111au m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00eca d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1edf tri. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong khi qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec do qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m hay ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N TRUNG<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba : S\u1edf tri t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1edf tri y, c\u00f2n s\u1edf tri t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha kh\u1edfi, hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha kh\u1edfi ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec9 s\u1edf th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa \u00e1c th\u00fa t\u1eed sinh th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec9 s\u1edf th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9c th\u00ec do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa \u00e1c th\u00fa sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong duy th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha kh\u1edfi kia, do l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026S\u1edf th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c kia, t\u1ee9c 6 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 N\u0103ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, v\u1eady l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao v.v\u2026Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong chi\u00eam bao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Tuy c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, r\u1eebng n\u00fai. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Do th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eef v.v\u2026ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi\u00eam bao c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, cu\u1ed3ng say, con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u01a1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh chi\u00eam bao v.v\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb chi\u00eam bao th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft trong chi\u00eam bao \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf sao l\u00fac \u0111ang th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong chi\u00eam bao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb chi\u00eam bao th\u1ee9c d\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

Do gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i 3 c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt. Trong kinh \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng trong Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb : Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ta n\u00f3i do th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

-Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ! N\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng trong Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec sao t\u00e2m n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb ! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ed ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ed ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y khi sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i nay ta th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u00eca b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ra kia v\u1edbi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

Do gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u xanh b\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. M\u00e0u xanh b\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i m\u00e0u xanh b\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u00e0nh ra 2 c\u00e1i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c. Do t\u1eeb t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao v.v\u2026. T\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec trong phi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, s\u1edf th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1i phi \u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 sinh t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 do 2 t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, ba l\u00e0 do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh kh\u1edfi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00ean th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean th\u00e0nh 2 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Duy th\u1ee9c : hai, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9,<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady :ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i tho\u00e1t ly.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i s\u1edf y, khi chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec sinh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i : \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

\u0110i xa, \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n ng\u1ee7 trong hang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 tr\u1ecb,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 5 c\u0103n \u0111i qua, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i trong 12 x\u1ee9, 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n kia l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. Khi t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n sinh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 4 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i nhau. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u00e0ng sinh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong chi\u00eam bao. Ba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 trong th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 3 c\u00e1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu qu\u00e1n Xa-ma-tha th\u00ec v\u1eeba t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Do 3 th\u1ee9 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi 3 th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00fd th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi ? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi ?<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh ra, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi. Sau khi sinh ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o y tha kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec sao th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o sinh ra, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 do ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ?<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Do ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. V\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ?<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng danh ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. C\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu do c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. Do t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ? Duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o ? Th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o g\u00ec ? Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ? L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ? L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ? T\u0103ng \u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Trong t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a y tha kh\u1edfi. Do v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Do 4 th\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng. Trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 y tha kh\u1edfi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh y tha kh\u1edfi ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y tha hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i t\u00ednh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 ?<\/p>\n

Y tha kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y tha hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh ra. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m hay thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 y tha kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Hai l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 : 1.t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, 2.sai bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, 3.h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, 4.v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. H\u1eefu gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 danh ng\u00f4n. B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o danh ng\u00f4n. Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 y danh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 y ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf danh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 y danh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf danh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y theo t\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 y ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. N\u0103m l\u00e0 y theo 2 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf v\u00e0 2 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c s\u1edf y. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 vui v.v\u2026, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec tham v.v\u2026, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 N\u1ea1i-l\u1ea1c-ca v.v\u2026v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 N\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi nghe phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghe c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p khi nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y T\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 : 1.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 2.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 3.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng \u00edch, 4.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, 5.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh, 6.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh, 7.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, 8.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng sai bi\u1ec7t, 9.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a theo t\u00ean, 10.t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00f3i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1edf tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu do t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a y tha kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u1ebfu do t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh y tha kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu do t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu do t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00f3i x\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Do t\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean do t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p th\u1ec3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean , kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh x\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 , t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng , th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y tha kh\u1edfi,<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

M\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a y tha kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang trong hang, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u00f5 4 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 4 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Hai l\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. Ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v.v\u2026B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 sinh c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba vi di\u1ec7u, duy\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 4 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i sinh,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i 4 th\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u00f3i vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ly c\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m trong 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v.v\u2026 ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, do \u0111\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a , kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang trong hang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u00ec, trong Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u1ea5n n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ?<\/p>\n

M\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a y tha kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, do bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh sinh t\u1eed, do vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, B\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, hai l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a y tha kh\u1edfi th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eadt \u00fd \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, ba l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. Trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda nung luy\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 2 ph\u1ea7n kia. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi l\u1eeda tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a nung luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec trong th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nung luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh trong th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, do t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng, do t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n ra v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 do 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng phi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, sinh kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i do 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Phi ph\u00e1p phi phi ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n

Y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n khai hi\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Y hai ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

Phi h\u1eefu, phi phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Do hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00ean<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa v\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa l\u00e0 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ta x\u01b0a kia khi \u1ea5y t\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng Qu\u00e1n. Hai l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i : Ai ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110a B\u1ea3o Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i : Do ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ba l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sau l\u1ea1i ch\u00ea. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tu ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Hai l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m r\u00f5 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ba l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng l\u00e0 v\u1eefng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ebfn n\u00e3o qu\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 theo thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sinh. Ba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kia.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kia c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kia l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha kh\u1edfi, t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3. Do 2 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi, trong t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00ean khi chuy\u1ec3n theo nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

Y tha : kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 hai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u, sau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m r\u00f5. Ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c do ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed7 an l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp 3 \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00e2n l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mong c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 b\u1edd kia t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p, di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi cao t\u1ed9t, t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m r\u00f5. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u 21 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hai t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c an l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee5 k\u00fd. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gia h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m s\u1edf y cho s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n an l\u1ea1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do ngh\u0129a x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 32 ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 : Khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh nay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. X\u00f4 d\u1eb9p t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. \u00dd l\u1ea1c v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n s\u01a1. H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. T\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1i lui. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Nghe ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u00ec d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn. H\u1eb1ng tu tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi oai nghi. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo sinh t\u1eed. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Tu t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tu t\u1eadp B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. L\u1ea5y 4 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111em t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110em t\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Xa l\u00eca b\u1ea1n \u00e1c. G\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh. H\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp 4 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5. Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh d\u00f9 \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 16 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 : 1.nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gia h\u00e0nh, 2.nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, 3.nghi\u1ec7p gia h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh, 4.nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, 5. nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n, 6.t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec7ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, 7.nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vui v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, 8.nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, 9.nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, 10.nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2u gi\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, 11.nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, 12.nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, 13.nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 7 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh gia h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gia h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 4 nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1, 14.nghi\u1ec7p gia h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 6 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n s\u0129, nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u00fd, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, 15.nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, 16.nghi\u1ec7p an l\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 r\u0103n d\u1ea1y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 : Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri, c\u00f2n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u00e1i \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00e9o c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i qua trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh duy th\u1ee9c, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 nghe m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ?<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng duy tr\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t 4 x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0nh tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Do ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh th\u00ed v.v\u2026c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y ta s\u1ebd d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026th\u00eam ch\u00fat n\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o y\u00eau th\u00edch, v\u1eady ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n vi di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 s\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

V\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n

Ai t\u00e2m tinh, \u00fd l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n khi l\u00e2m chung,<\/p>\n

M\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

Do d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, do l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1i nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, do v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i nghi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 tr\u00ed, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, do hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111oan tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

An l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ?<\/p>\n

Do ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c trong t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00fd m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Do 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ra t\u1ea7m t\u01b0. V\u00e0 do 4 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ra nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 4 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean si\u00eang tu gia h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm v\u0103n, c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0103n, danh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy t\u00ecm danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. Khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec khi \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. V\u00ec th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 do 4 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u0103n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp 2 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a danh, sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a, sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a, 6 th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t khi hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean th\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ed1i s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a con r\u1eafn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, con r\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec tuy c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf c\u00e1i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y kia c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 6 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u0103n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a, khi d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb 6 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng phi th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con r\u1eafn. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y do t\u1eeb t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nghe ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 sinh kh\u1edfi, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p B\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1i tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf duy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edf y, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o duy th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho 4 th\u1ee9 thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ?<\/p>\n

Do 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 trong h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 minh \u0111\u1eafc Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a no\u00e3n thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n. Trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 minh t\u0103ng Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i do 4 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c, trong v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p 10 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, an l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh, do duy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u-chi na-d\u1eefu-\u0111a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n n\u00ean si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft do 11 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Hai l\u00e0 do nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y 2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ba l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u0103m l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec tho\u00e1t ly b\u1eb1ng 10 \u0111\u1ecba. S\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 do thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0m c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 tha b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i sinh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do th\u1ee5 sinh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Danh, ngh\u0129a, kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nhau,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 hai,<\/p>\n

Duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 duy gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Kia kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp 3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Du-gi\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb,<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft s\u1edf th\u1ee7 phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Sau x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 5 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kinh Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hai t\u01b0 trang,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa ch\u1ec9 danh ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1a ngh\u0129a trong duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi hay hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 l\u00eca t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 \u1edf hai kh\u00f4ng : ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t um t\u00f9m,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay ti\u00eau b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

An l\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd th\u00fa l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh mau v\u1ec1 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m : Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ?<\/p>\n

Do 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u00e0 th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c ? V\u00e0 v\u00ec sao 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u1ea5y ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5, trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, cho n\u00ean d\u1eabu r\u1eddi 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi gia h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng do hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 do t\u00e2m qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, m\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Mong c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean \u00fd l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Do 3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u00fd l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng : \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, kham nh\u1eabn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, t\u00f9y t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 do tham \u0111\u1eafm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u1ee3 con, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i lui, n\u00ean l\u1eadp nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 sinh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u00f3i v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i gia h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tuy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp 6 ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp 6 ph\u00e1p. Do th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh, do gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, do nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a m\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do tinh ti\u1ebfn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m. Do \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nhi\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi khai ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp 6 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 6 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a. Hai l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ba l\u00e0 do x\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec do tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 do h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 do thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a hay Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u00e0 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, n\u00ean l\u1eadp 4 c\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m 4 c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn sinh Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a sau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 keo ki\u1ec7t b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi \u00e1c c\u00f5i \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft gi\u1eadn d\u1eef o\u00e1n th\u00f9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong an \u1ed5n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn an tr\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, t\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i 5 vi\u1ec7c : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi tu gia h\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 tu th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. Ba l\u00e0 tu t\u00e1c \u00fd. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. N\u0103m l\u00e0 tu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y 4 ph\u00e1p tu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n tu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp 6 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tu t\u00e1c \u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, vui v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, hai l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ba l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c hoan h\u1ef7, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n, n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c ch\u00ed l\u1edbn, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 7 b\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111em ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean t\u00f2a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7; l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y 3 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong 4 oai nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean t\u00f2a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf trong c\u00e1i \u00fd l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda t\u00f2a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n hay ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c d\u00e0i l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng 6 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u0111em hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c ch\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng 6 ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd t\u00e1c t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan vui th\u00edch 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh bao g\u1ed3m tu 6 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng tu t\u1eadp 6 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda t\u00f2a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c \u00fd h\u00e2n l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu 6 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c \u00fd, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00edn t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00ed l\u00e0 : 1.ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, 2.t\u00e0i th\u00ed, 3.v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 : 1.gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 oai nghi, 2.gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, 3.gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 : 1.nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, 2.nh\u1eabn an t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5, 3.nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 : 1.tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ra tr\u1eadn, 2.tinh ti\u1ebfn gia c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh, 3.tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng chao \u0111\u1ea3o tho\u00e1i lui, kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 l\u00e0 : 1.t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 an tr\u1ee5, 2.t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, 3.t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 : 1.tu\u1ec7 gia h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 2.tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 3.tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau ?<\/p>\n

Do 6 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb 6 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khi \u0111ang l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sinh t\u1eed th\u00ec sinh trong nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u sang, t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai h\u1ea1i qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi an t\u1ecda t\u00f2a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a ?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y th\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 trong khi gia h\u00e0nh tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean, tu t\u1eadp, sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp, tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N H\u1ea0<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u : Tu t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, v\u1eady l\u00e0 sao th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t ?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua 10 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10 ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, hai l\u00e0 ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, n\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y 10 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u01a1i 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri c\u00f3 10 v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri ?<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u01b0u, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u01b0u,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1pnhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9,<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00f4 minh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean an l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng 10 v\u00f4 minh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly c\u1ea5u ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c xa l\u00eca c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t quang ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i tr\u00ed duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba m\u00f4n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1edbn che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do 4 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba tu Xa-ma-tha, T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na do 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 5 ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tu t\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp, tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, tu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tu kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 5 qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau tan ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng, l\u00eca c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn lao, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, thu\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i n\u00ean n\u00f3i trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba tu ri\u00eang 10 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. \u1ede 6 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Trong 4 \u0111\u1ecba sau tu 4 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Hai l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n vi di\u1ec7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u1ec1 sau. Ba l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do 2 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp, khi\u1ebfn cho 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft 4 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong kho t\u00e0ng Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ea3i qua 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh B\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la. Tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh B\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la. \u1ede 6 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7 tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh B\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10, tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u01a1 tu,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y : T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Lu\u1eadt Nghi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 th\u1ee9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau, hai l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung, ba l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau : 1.gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi, 2.gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, 3.gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 2 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00ean chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd, c\u00f2n Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, tu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn do c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn do ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hai l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn do ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. Ba l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn do ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u1ea1c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn do ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sinh v.v\u2026 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac, mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng 2 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Thi-la s\u00e2u xa. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n sinh, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh sau r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Do s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i 4 th\u1ee9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Thi-la lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da C\u00f9-sa.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m : T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do s\u1edf duy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t, hai l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t, ba l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m l\u00e0 do d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf duy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quang minh, T\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee7, Ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v.v.. v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed duy\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y n\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y n\u00eam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1i vui t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ee5 sinh. D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 , hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u1ea1i co du\u1ed7i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp trong th\u00e2n, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn. D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 10 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. M\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 : M\u1ed9t, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Hai, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i lui. Ba, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh tuy l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, v\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. N\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. S\u00e1u, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i sinh tin hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa. B\u1ea3y, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u00e1m, t\u00f9y gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. M\u01b0\u1eddi, gia h\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong t\u00f9y gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb b\u00ed m\u1eadt, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0 kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t vui l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tin Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111am m\u00ea s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng Ta-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xan l\u1eabn \u1ed0t-ba-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1t sinh ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u00e0, m\u00e0 tu ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed1i-th\u00fa-ni ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ba-l\u1ed7-s\u01b0 ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o an tr\u1ee5 b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ee5c ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh l\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1edf kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u ?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,v\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 tham l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 tham l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 si l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb sinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Cho n\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn : T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, s\u1edf y, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ec, tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, xu\u1ea5t ly, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i sau khi gia h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, , th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00eca 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd, hai l\u00e0 l\u00eca l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, ba l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, n\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00eca 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Xa l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf y c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ly ng\u00f4n,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong s\u1edf duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

S\u1edf tri kia v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean kia,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean tr\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ly ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau,<\/p>\n

Mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong 2 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Do gia h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh 3 th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngu bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 5 th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 5 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 M\u1ea1t-na bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a lu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00ed 3 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Gia h\u00e0nh v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

L\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edf m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 M\u1ea1t-ni, nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1,<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2u,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y gia h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp, n\u00ean sinh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m, an l\u1eadp, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 \u00fd, v\u00ec t\u01b0 duy l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ef7, b\u00e0ng sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y th\u00edch \u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh do t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai,<\/p>\n

Chi\u00eam bao, hai \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

Tuy s\u1edf duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i : B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t an tr\u1ee5 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, n\u01a1i phi x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do xa l\u00eca 5 ch\u1ed7 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ba l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca 2 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 sinh t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u0103m l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, an tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau ?<\/p>\n

Do t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng 5 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p 5 u\u1ea9n. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri, kh\u1eafp v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf. Ba l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 y kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

Do 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cao xa nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Thi-la t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec sao hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00edch t\u1eadp t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi : Qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ?<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. Chuy\u1ec3n y 2 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi. Hai ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 2 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, phi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Ba l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 v\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 quay l\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean ngay n\u01a1i sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo lu\u1eadn h\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu sinh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00e0 trong 3 th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c an l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt che,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, phi ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n y t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

Sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t : Qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 do th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, ba l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0169ng y v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1eeb cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed5-s\u1eed-\u0111a \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 sinh, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c,, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm th\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m, nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng do b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tinh ti\u1ebfn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. Do nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf vi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi. Kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai. Do ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c , kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean do b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n do bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c do 5 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, do chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an vui r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, do chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5 u\u1ea9n. Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n, do chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, do chuy\u1ec3n y h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n. N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 t\u00ednh h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, hai s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n do bao nhi\u00eau Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c do 6 th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Hai l\u00e0 do d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eafc c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Ba l\u00e0 do an tr\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh v.v\u2026\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m l\u00e0 do ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 do c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tai h\u1ecda l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tai h\u1ecda l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n do 6 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau , hay n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec y ch\u1ec9, v\u00ec \u00fd l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00ec \u00fd l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng do ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 do v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9 sai bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, 4 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, 4 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9, 3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed v.v\u2026\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c :<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a, vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng M\u00e2u-ni,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t cho ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n

S\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1edf y, n\u0103ng y,<\/p>\n

S\u1edf thuy\u1ebft l\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee9 lai v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f4n qu\u00fd,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n s\u0129,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n tin s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, x\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng h\u00e0ng ma,<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, quy y, t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ly v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 tha.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00eca t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1i g\u00ec,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng 6 th\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n

Do h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

Do tr\u00ed v\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 2 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

Nghi ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 3 th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba xu\u1ea5t sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u xa. L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa \u1ea5y ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u00e0 sinh,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c : ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n phi v\u00f4.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

Do d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103m u\u1ea9n,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

U\u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebbo \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1u c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

Sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 12 th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 sinh tr\u1ee5, nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 an l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 ly d\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n u\u1ea9n, v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 tu ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ?<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. Ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9. N\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa an l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh phong ph\u00fa an l\u1ea1c. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00eca c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec sinh trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, v\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v.v\u2026t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng B\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Kh\u1ebf Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n 7 b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi , v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i trang s\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u, chu vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ba c\u00f5i n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e2n t\u1eadp. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng tr\u1eddi, D\u01b0\u1ee3c-xoa, Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ea1t-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, A-t\u1ed1-l\u1ea1c, Y\u1ebft-l\u1ed9-\u0111\u1ed3, Kh\u1ea9n-n\u1ea1i-l\u1ea1c, M\u1ea1c-h\u00f4-l\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, phi nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u01a1i d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tai \u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i trang nghi\u00eam xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ma, n\u01a1i s\u1edf y trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m c\u1eeda v\u00e0o, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p, n\u01a1i do \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Hoa v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ph\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u1ee7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, nhi\u1ebfp \u00edch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u00f4 \u00fay vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u1eeda v\u00e0o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, y c\u1ee9 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an vui, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m 5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tai h\u1ecda cho ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c tai h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 hung d\u1eef \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n phi ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c T\u00e1t-ca-da l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Trao cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o si\u00eau tho\u00e1t ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c, hay Thanh V\u0103n ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh, th\u00ec an l\u1eadp h\u1ecd v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n, y, s\u1ef1, t\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba, v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00fd g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Do ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eafc, 2 \u00fd l\u1ea1c h\u00f3a,<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng 2 Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n, phi l\u00fd,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : 1. Do s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. 2. Do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau. 3. Do t\u00f9y th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. 4. Do ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. 5. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v.v..nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. 6. Do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec 8 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean th\u1ee5 sinh n\u01a1i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed5-s\u1eed-\u0111a v\u00e0 sinh trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a h\u1eb1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eady v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v.v\u2026c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 tr\u1ea7n d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn theo h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh l\u00fd Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ba th\u1eeba m\u00e0 tu t\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ecf tr\u0103m c\u00e2u-chi c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u , m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed5-s\u1eed-\u0111a, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 2 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi 4 ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt vi t\u1ebf h\u00f3a th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

\u0110a nh\u1eadp thai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec v\u00ec sao kinh n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a 2 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 an l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed th\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Do 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u0129nh tr\u1ee5 : 1. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh. 2. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. 3. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa. 4. V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt sinh t\u00e2m kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u xa, n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y s\u1ebd sinh ch\u00e1n. 5. Khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p. 6. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong,<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf khinh ch\u00ea ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Sinh kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tinh ti\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf si\u00eang c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, t\u00f4i A-t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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