{"id":164208,"date":"2019-05-09T13:18:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T06:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164208"},"modified":"2019-10-05T08:32:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T01:32:22","slug":"luan-dai-thua-ngu-uan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-thua-ngu-uan-164208.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

LU\u1eacN \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA NG\u0168 U\u1ea8N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i qua v\u1ec1 5 U\u1ea9n: (1) M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n. (2) Hai l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n. (3) Ba l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n. (4) B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n. (5) N\u0103m l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

I. S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

V\u1eady, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n? S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1eafc do 4 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng<\/h4>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 4 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng? B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

(1) \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u1ee7y Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

(3) H\u1ecfa Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

(4) Phong Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

(1) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi? \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc (ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh)<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u1edbi? Th\u1ee7y Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 l\u01b0u ch\u1ea3y (l\u01b0u th\u1ea5p t\u00ednh)<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u1ecfa Gi\u1edbi? H\u1ecfa Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 (\u00f4n th\u00e1o t\u00ednh)<\/p>\n

(4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Phong Gi\u1edbi? Phong Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v.v… (khinh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh)<\/p>\n

2. S\u1eafc do \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o ra (\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc)<\/h4>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1eafc do 4 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o ra? T\u1ee9c 5 C\u0103n l\u00e0 C\u0103n m\u1eaft, C\u0103n tai, C\u0103n m\u0169i, C\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee1i, C\u0103n th\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 5 C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 S\u1eafc, Thanh, H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf X\u00fac, v\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc v.v…<\/p>\n

(1) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u0103n m\u1eaft? C\u0103n m\u1eaft l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 S\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u0103n tai? C\u0103n tai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 Thanh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u0103n m\u0169i? C\u0103n m\u0169i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee1i? C\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 V\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(5) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u0103n th\u00e2n? C\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 X\u00fac c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(6) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 S\u1eafc? S\u1eafc l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u0103n m\u1eaft, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, H\u00ecnh S\u1eafc v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc v.v…<\/p>\n

(7) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Thanh? Thanh l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u0103n tai, g\u1ed3m \u00e2m thanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd (ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng nh\u00e2n thanh), \u00e2m thanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd (phi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng nh\u00e2n thanh), \u00e2m thanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng (c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng nh\u00e2n thanh)<\/p>\n

(8) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng? H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u0103n m\u0169i, g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 ng\u1eedi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(9) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u1ecb? V\u1ecb l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee1i, g\u1ed3m 6 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, v\u1ecb chua, v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n, v\u1ecb cay, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

(10) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a S\u1edf X\u00fac? M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a S\u1edf X\u00fac l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u0103n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c X\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra (s\u1edf t\u1ea1o x\u00fac), ngo\u00e0i 4 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u01a1n (ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e1m (s\u00e1p t\u00ednh), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng (tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 (khinh t\u00ednh), l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(11) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc? V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ch\u01b0\u1edbng (v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i), lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc n\u00e0y do t\u1eeb H\u1eefu bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra.<\/p>\n

II. Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n? Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n l\u00e0 3 lo\u1ea1i “th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn” (l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p): (1) M\u1ed9t, Kh\u1ed5. (2) Hai, S\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u1ea1c). (3) Ba, kh\u00f4ng Kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng S\u01b0\u1edbng (b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c).<\/p>\n

(1) S\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u0111i, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi h\u1eefu h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u1ee5c.)<\/p>\n

(2) Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00eca xa (sinh th\u1eddi h\u1eefu quai ly d\u1ee5c.)<\/p>\n

(3) Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

III. T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n? T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

IV. H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n? H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng ra, (1) c\u00e1c T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi (2) c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m (b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c? C\u00e1c T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m ngo\u00e0i Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m 51 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 6 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

(1) N\u0103m ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh l\u00e0: X\u00fac, T\u00e1c \u00fd, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u01b0.<\/p>\n

(2) N\u0103m ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ec7t C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0: D\u1ee5c, Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, Ni\u1ec7m, Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba, Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

(3) M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0: T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Q\u00fay, V\u00f4 tham thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, V\u00f4 s\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, V\u00f4 si thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, Tinh ti\u1ebfn, Khinh an, B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, X\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t H\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(4) S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o l\u00e0: Tham, S\u00e2n, M\u1ea1n, V\u00f4 minh, Ki\u1ebfn, Nghi.<\/p>\n

(5) Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1p T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o l\u00e0: Ph\u1eabn, H\u1eadn, Ph\u00fa, N\u00e3o, T\u1eadt, San, Cu\u1ed1ng, Si\u1ec3m, Ki\u00eau, H\u1ea1i – V\u00f4 t\u00e0m, V\u00f4 q\u00fay – H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, B\u1ea5t t\u00edn, Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, Vong ni\u1ec7m, T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, B\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tri.<\/p>\n

(6) B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: \u00c1c t\u00e1c, Th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, Ti.<\/p>\n

(1) N\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 X\u00fac? X\u00fac l\u1ea5y ba ph\u00e1p (C\u0103n, C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c) h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (tam h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u00dd? T\u00e1c \u00dd l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (n\u0103ng linh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

4. T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u01b0? T\u01b0 l\u1ea5y \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi, linh t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(2) N\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t C\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c? D\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i? Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1edf li\u1ec5u \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m? Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 linh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t vong minh k\u00fd vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba? Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 linh t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t t\u00e1n vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7? Hu\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y “tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kia l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (\u01b0 b\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p vi t\u00ednh). Ho\u1eb7c [ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc] \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kia ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 L\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c [ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc] \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 L\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c [ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc] \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean (ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u00fd s\u1edf d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u00fd s\u1edf d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u phi s\u1edf d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n

(3) M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00edn? T\u00edn l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea3o trung c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 thu\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e0m? T\u00e0m l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tu s\u1ec9 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Q\u00fay? Q\u00fay l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng [s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a] th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (th\u1ebf t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tu s\u1ec9 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 tham? V\u00f4 tham l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb Tham khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e1n s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (tham \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb linh th\u00e2m y\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1n v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u00e2n? V\u00f4 S\u00e2n l\u1ea5y T\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb S\u00e2n, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb d\u0129 t\u1eeb vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 si? V\u00f4 si l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb Si, l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (si \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb d\u0129 k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn? Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, t\u00e2m \u01b0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m d\u0169ng h\u00e3n vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

8. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Khinh an? Khinh an l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng kham n\u0103ng vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt? B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, do V\u00f4 tham, V\u00f4 s\u00e2n, V\u00f4 si v\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn y theo B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb (ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb v\u00f4 tham n\u00e3i ch\u00ed tinh ti\u1ebfn y th\u1eed c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tu b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

10. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 X\u1ea3? X\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 tham, V\u00f4 s\u00e2n, V\u00f4 si v\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn do y ch\u1ec9 X\u1ea3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd. L\u1ea1i do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf r\u1ed3i, T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m (t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 tham n\u00e3i ch\u00ed tinh ti\u1ebfn y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eed c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7ch \u0111\u1eafc s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh. h\u1ef1u do th\u1eed c\u1ed1 \u01b0 d\u0129 tr\u1eeb khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ph\u00e1p trung v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m an tr\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

11. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i? B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y Bi, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb H\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb d\u0129 bi vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(4) S\u00e1u Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tham? Tham l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1i \u0111am tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi N\u0103m Th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (\u01b0 ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1i \u0111am tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 S\u00e2n? S\u00e2n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1c t\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n? M\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t M\u1ea1n, hai Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, ba M\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, n\u0103m T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, s\u00e1u Ti m\u1ea1n, b\u1ea9y T\u00e0 m\u1ea1n. (1) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 M\u1ea1n? M\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. (2) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n? Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n minh cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. (3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 M\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n? M\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. (4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n? Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n 5 Th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. (6) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n? T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho l\u00e0 m\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ti m\u1ea1n? Ti m\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o thua k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. (7) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e0 m\u1ea1n? T\u00e0 m\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c trong khi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh? V\u00f4 minh l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea3o trung v\u00f4 tr\u00ed vi t\u00ednh). V\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: (1) \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, sinh ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c “c\u00e2u sinh v\u00f4 minh”, (2) v\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t suy x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c “ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1edf kh\u1edfi V\u00f4 minh”. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 “d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n V\u00f4 minh”, \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n Tham v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n S\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba “b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n”: Tham b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, S\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 Si b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn? Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho 5 Ki\u1ebfn: M\u1ed9t, T\u00e1t ca gia Ki\u1ebfn. Hai, Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p Ki\u1ebfn. Ba, T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn. B\u1ed1n, Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7. N\u0103m, Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7. (1) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e1t ca gia Ki\u1ebfn? T\u00e1t ca gia Ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n vi ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c vi ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 vi t\u00ednh). (2) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p Ki\u1ebfn? Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p Ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, do l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e1t ca gia Ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n 5 th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1eddng” ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “\u0111o\u1ea1n”, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c do b\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n vi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c vi \u0111o\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 vi t\u00ednh). (3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn? T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c b\u00e1ng qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 vi t\u00ednh). (4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7? Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ba Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean y c\u1ee9, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c \u01b0 tam ki\u1ebfn c\u1eadp b\u1ec9 s\u1edf y ch\u01b0 u\u1ea9n, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n vi t\u1ed1i vi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi th\u1eafng vi c\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 vi t\u00ednh). (5) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7? Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1eadp b\u1ec9 s\u1edf y ch\u01b0 u\u1ea9n, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n vi thanh t\u1ecbnh, vi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, vi xu\u1ea5t ly, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nghi? Nghi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 do d\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf l\u00fd l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

Trong 6 Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi 3 Ki\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Nghi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t suy x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 sinh ra. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eeba do sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, t\u1ee9c “c\u00e2u sinh”, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c “ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n

(5) Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi Ti\u1ec3u T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eabn? Ph\u1eabn l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t nhi\u00eau \u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u1eadn? H\u1eadn l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (k\u1ebft o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa? Ph\u00fa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady, Ph\u00fa l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c che \u0111\u1eady t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 N\u00e3o? N\u00e3o l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (ph\u00e1t b\u1ea1o \u00e1c ng\u00f4n v\u01b0u th\u01b0 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1eadt? T\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ganh t\u1ecb. T\u1eadt l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u0153 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 tha th\u1ecbnh s\u01b0\u1ee5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 San? San ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 keo ki\u1ebft, b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n. San l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfc gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (th\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi t\u00e2m l\u1eadn vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed1ng? Cu\u1ed1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t. Cu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1ng tha tr\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

8. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Si\u1ec3m? Si\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1n l\u1eb9o kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn. Si\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m quanh co \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi che d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m kh\u00fac vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ki\u00eau? Ki\u00eau l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o ta \u0111\u00e2y do \u203a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9 ng\u1ea1o t\u00e2m th\u1ecb vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

10. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u1ea1i? H\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u00ednh (\u01b0 ch\u01b0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

Hai Trung T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/p>\n

11. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u00e0m? V\u00f4 t\u00e0m l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tu s\u1ec9 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

12. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 qu\u00fd? V\u00f4 qu\u00fd l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t tu s\u1ec9 tha vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/p>\n

13. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m? H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 m\u00f9 m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf do T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1edf kham n\u0103ng m\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9i vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

14. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed? Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd t\u0129nh l\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

15. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u00edn? B\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00edn. B\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 v.v… kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tin theo, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u00edn s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u00edn thu\u1eadn, t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

16. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i? Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tinh ti\u1ebfn. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (tinh ti\u1ebfn s\u1edf tr\u1ecb, \u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

17. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt? Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 do n\u01a1i Tham S\u00e2n Si v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c do tham s\u00e2n si gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ed1, \u01b0 ch\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t tu t\u1eadp vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

18. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m? Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 do ni\u1ec7m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ni\u1ec7m \u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng minh k\u00fd vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

19. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n? T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m do Tham S\u00e2n si m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ra tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i t\u1ee9 tung l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (tham s\u00e2n si ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3ng vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

20. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tri? B\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tri l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u00fd ngay khi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tri, ch\u1ec9 y theo t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u00fd hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trung, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh y tr\u1ee5 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(6) B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00c1c t\u00e1c? \u00c1c t\u00e1c l\u1ea5y T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00f9y mi\u00ean? Th\u00f9y mi\u00ean l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c m\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m? T\u1ea7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y “t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7” ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 th\u00e1o, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (n\u0103ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u00fd ng\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 sai bi\u1ec7t linh t\u00e2m th\u00f4 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ti? Ti l\u1ea5y “t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7” ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (n\u0103ng ti s\u00e1t \u00fd ng\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 sai bi\u1ec7t linh t\u00e2m t\u1ebf vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (h\u1ed1t nh\u0129) g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ra s\u1ee9c th\u00f4 m\u00e3nh th\u00f4i c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ti c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti s\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean (h\u1ed1t nh\u0129) g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ra s\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf ti s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m Ti \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0, Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, l\u1ea5y danh c\u00fa c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, ti s\u00e1t l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 5 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa T\u1ea7m Ti v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Ti m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m x\u01b0a d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00c1c Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Tam \u00c1c Gi\u00e1c hay Tam B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c: D\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1c (Tham Gi\u00e1c), S\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c (Khu\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1c), H\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c (N\u00e3o Gi\u00e1c). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Tam Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c: Ly D\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1c (Vi\u1ec5n Ly, Xu\u1ea5t Ly hay Xu\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c), V\u00f4 S\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c (V\u00f4 Khu\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1c), V\u00f4 H\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c (V\u00f4 N\u00e3o Gi\u00e1c). B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 8 lo\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c” ho\u1eb7c “\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n B\u00e1t Ni\u1ec7m”: (1) Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1c. (2) Tri t\u00fac Gi\u00e1c. (3) Vi\u1ec5n ly Gi\u00e1c. (4) Tinh ti\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c. (5) Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c. (6) Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c. (7) Ch\u00ednh Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c. (8) B\u1ea5t h\u00ed lu\u1eadn Gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. H\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m? H\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m l\u00e0 y theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh (y s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3n gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 14 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: (1) \u0110\u1eafc, (2) V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, (3) Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, (4)V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu, (5) M\u1ec7nh c\u0103n, (6) Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, (7) Sinh, (8) L\u00e3o, (9) Tr\u1ee5, (10) V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, (11) Danh th\u00e2n, (12) C\u00fa th\u00e2n, (13) V\u0103n th\u00e2n, (14) D\u1ecb sinh t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

(1) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc? \u0110\u1eafc l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u). \u0110\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed? \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed (t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m Tham thu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh, song ch\u01b0a l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m Tham v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u00fd li\u00e0 b\u1ecf T\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (d\u0129 ly bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh tham v\u1ecb ly th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham, do xu\u1ea5t ly t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c \u00fd vi ti\u00ean, b\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed? Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed (t\u1ee9c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m Tham v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng H\u1eefu cao nh\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean n\u1eefa, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u00fd ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t T\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c T\u00e2m T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (d\u0129 ly v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 tham, t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn, do ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c \u00fd vi ti\u00ean, b\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1eadp h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t ph\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu? V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu (t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean) l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed qu\u1ea3, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thi\u00ean trung sinh d\u0129, b\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(5) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 M\u1ec7nh c\u0103n? M\u1ec7nh c\u0103n l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, l\u1ea5y l\u00fac an tr\u1ee5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn trung ti\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf d\u1eabn, tr\u1ee5 th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(6) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn? Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (ch\u01b0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(7) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Sinh? Sinh l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 nay th\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn trung, ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n v\u00f4 kim h\u1eefu vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(8) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 L\u00e3o? L\u00e3o l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh tr\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(9) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5? Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh tr\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(10) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh tr\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(11) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Danh th\u00e2n? Danh l\u00e0 “t\u00ean” hay l\u00e0 “danh t\u1eeb”, th\u00e2n l\u00e0 “th\u00e2n th\u1ec3”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ed1i, t\u1ee5, nh\u00f3m, t\u00edch t\u1eadp v.v… Danh th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c “danh t\u1eeb ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a” n\u00f3i cho t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u0103ng ng\u1eef vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(12) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u00fa th\u00e2n? C\u00fa l\u00e0 c\u00e2u. C\u00fa th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c “danh t\u1eeb ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a” n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng ng\u1eef vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

(13) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u0103n th\u00e2n? V\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Do l\u00e0m cho hai lo\u1ea1i Danh v\u00e0 C\u00fa th\u00e2n tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 ra ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Danh v\u00e0 C\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a ra, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u1eef c\u00e1i” hay “m\u1eabu t\u1ef1”, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Danh C\u00fa m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111i (ch\u01b0 t\u1ef1 vi t\u00ednh.d\u0129 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 di\u1ec7c danh vi hi\u1ec3n. Do d\u1eef danh c\u00fa vi s\u1edf y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1 di\u1ec7c danh vi t\u1ef1. Phi sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4n s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

(14) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 D\u1ecb sinh t\u00ednh? D\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, sinh l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i (sinh lo\u1ea1i). Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb sinh. L\u1ea1i “sinh” l\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhau, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3, sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhau, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb sinh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i D\u1ecb sinh ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c “th\u00fa” sai kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ecb sinh t\u00ednh l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V. Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n? Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (\u01b0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Do v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thu g\u00f3p t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n, n\u00ean Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i do v\u00ec Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00dd, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd (di\u1ec7c danh t\u00e2m \u00fd, do th\u00e1i t\u1eadp c\u1ed1, \u00fd s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

A l\u1ea1i gia Th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i gia Th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi trong Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu g\u00f3p t\u00edch t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u00f3 (do th\u1eed th\u1ee9c trung ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed giai th\u00e1i t\u1eadp c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng duy\u00ean “c\u1ea3nh” c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng (th\u1eed h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng do Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khi t\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh danh kia m\u1edbi sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean sai kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao phen gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (do th\u1eed c\u1ed1 t\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh danh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n sinh, \u0111\u00e3i s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ed1, s\u1ed5 s\u1ed5 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng (h\u1ef1u linh sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n ho\u00e0n c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a A l\u1ea1i gia Th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u00f3i A l\u1ea1i gia Th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gom nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u1eed (n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ed1). L\u1ea1i v\u00ec Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gom nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3 (n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea1ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1). L\u1ea1i duy\u00ean theo Th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi (duy\u00ean th\u00e2n vi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a A \u0111\u00e0 na Th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A \u0111\u00e0 na Th\u1ee9c do v\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1eady (n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u00dd<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00dd l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo A l\u1ea1i gia Th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, \u00dd n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u00fd gi\u1ea3 v\u1ecb duy\u00ean a l\u1ea1i gia th\u1ee9c vi c\u1ea3nh, h\u1eb1ng d\u1eef ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n c\u1eadp ng\u00e3 \u00e1i \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng chi th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u1eeb a la h\u00e1n qu\u1eb3 c\u1eadp d\u01b0\u0169 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n v\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

VI. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a U\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi: Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Do n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a “t\u00edch t\u1ee5” n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c S\u1eafc, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c sai kh\u00e1c nhau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c “th\u00fa” c\u00e1c “x\u1ee9” t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian (d\u0129 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft danh vi u\u1ea9n, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i th\u00fa x\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

VII. M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai X\u1ee9<\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai X\u1ee9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

2. S\u1eafc x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u0129 x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

4. Thanh x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ecb x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

6. H\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

7. Thi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

8. V\u1ecb x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

9. Th\u00e2n x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

10. X\u00fac x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

11. \u00dd x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

12. Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

N\u0103m X\u1ee9 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ecb, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n X\u1ee9 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n X\u00fac x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n S\u1edf x\u00fac nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u00dd x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m ba U\u1ea9n Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 vi? T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 vi, Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t V\u00f4 vi, Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t V\u00f4 vi, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng? Dung ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c S\u1eafc (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ecd ch\u01b0 s\u1eafc).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t? T\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00eca tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t phi ly h\u1ec7). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng sinh (v\u1ecb ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nhi ch\u01b0 u\u1ea9n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sinh).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t? T\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00eca tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t th\u1ecb ly h\u1ec7). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00ean c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng sinh n\u1eefa (v\u1ecb do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 u\u1ea9n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sinh).<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0? Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Do ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “c\u1eeda” qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 (ch\u01b0 th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a).(X\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “ch\u1ed7”. C\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Song ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra “ch\u1ed7” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ra qua l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c “ch\u1ed7” \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai X\u1ee9 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, sinh t\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 “ch\u1ed7” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c “ch\u1ed7” \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai X\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c “\u0111i v\u00e0o” th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00e1c “ch\u1ed7” \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “c\u1eeda”, t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a “c\u1eeda” n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia X\u1ee9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eadp”, c\u00f3 ng\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u0111i v\u00e0o” qua c\u00e1c “c\u1eeda”.)<\/p>\n

VIII. M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e1m Gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m Gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi — S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi — Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u0129 gi\u1edbi — Thanh gi\u1edbi — Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ecb gi\u1edbi — H\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi — T\u1ecb th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi — V\u1ecb gi\u1edbi — Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi — X\u00fac gi\u1edbi — Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

6. \u00dd gi\u1edbi — Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi — \u00dd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ecb, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai X\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n s\u00e1u Th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y theo c\u00e1c s\u00e1u C\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… duy\u00ean c\u00e1c C\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, thanh v.v… r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh (y nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0103n duy\u00ean s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t vi t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00dd gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u00dd gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e3ng (t\u1ee9c b\u1ec9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb3ng). L\u1eadp n\u00ean \u00dd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa U\u1ea9n X\u1ee9 Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi X\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u00dd x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea9y T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra ba U\u1ea9n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c V\u00f4 vi t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Do c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a tr\u00ec gi\u1eef, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi (d\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft danh vi gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

1) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m Gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc (h\u1eefu s\u1eafc)? G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 10 Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc (v\u00f4 s\u1eafc)? T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i 10 Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn)? Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

4) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn)? C\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i)? G\u1ed3m 10 Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 S\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1i kia m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec9 \u01b0 th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 h\u1eefu s\u1edf ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a).<\/p>\n

6) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i)? T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7) Bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu? G\u1ed3m 15 Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 3 Gi\u1edbi sau c\u00f9ng. Do \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, do c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh (do \u01b0 th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi c\u1ed1, hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

8) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu? L\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ba Gi\u1edbi sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

9) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 18 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

10) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi? G\u1ed3m 14 Gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb hai c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 hai Th\u1ee9c t\u1ecb, thi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

11) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi? Ba Gi\u1edbi sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

12) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

13) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 U\u1ea9n (u\u1ea9n s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp)? Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb V\u00f4 vi ra th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

14) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 U\u1ea9n (th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp)? T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/p>\n

15) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd? M\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ednh. C\u00f2n b\u1ea9y T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc, Thanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 8 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

16) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean trong (n\u1ed9i)? G\u1ed3m 12 Gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

17) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (ngo\u1ea1i)? T\u1ee9c 6 Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb ra v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

18) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean (h\u1eefu duy\u00ean)? T\u1ee9c b\u1ea9y T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

19) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean (v\u00f4 duy\u00ean)? T\u1ee9c 10 Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

20) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t)? T\u1ee9c \u00dd gi\u1edbi, \u00dd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

21) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd? T\u1ee9c 5 N\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 4 Gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

22) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd (phi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd)? T\u1ee9c 9 Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 4 Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

23) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn? T\u1ee9c 5 Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean trong, do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c (ng\u0169 n\u1ed9i h\u1eefu s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, do d\u1eef t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

24) Bao nhi\u00eau Gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn? T\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c kia v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eady (b\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi, d\u1eef t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m (Bhagavat – t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 4 ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 4 ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1eafc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 4 ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eeda v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eeda?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00f3?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o ra S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n – S\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u0129 c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 thinh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thinh?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh sinh ra, l\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u0169i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i t\u1ed1t, m\u00f9i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00f9i l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, v\u1ecb n\u1ed3ng, v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1t, v\u1ecb cay, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb 4 ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh tr\u01a1n, t\u00e1nh r\u00edt, t\u00e1nh d\u1ea7y, t\u00e1nh m\u1ecfng, t\u00e1nh l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t v.v…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Bi\u1ec3u S\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tam ma \u0111\u1ecba hay sanh ra s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p 3 th\u1ee9, kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng vui. Khi vui m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n. Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 l\u00fac sanh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd chia l\u00eca. Kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n kia.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thu n\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c, \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0. Mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u1ea3i tin s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng tham thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng si thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, nguy h\u1ea1i, tham, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1ng, v\u00f4 minh, ki\u1ebfn nghi, ph\u1eabn h\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c, ghen gh\u00e9t keo ki\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ton h\u00f3t, ki\u00eau h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm m\u1edd \u00e1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c (ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 sai qu\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 hay l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 hi v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u00e3i?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, minh k\u00fd l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tam Ma \u0110\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tin?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ch\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, thu\u1eadn theo t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00fd?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c sai x\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tham?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham ra l\u1ec7nh cho s\u1ef1 tham lam s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y bi l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 si?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb si, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khinh an?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n t\u00e2m hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eang n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i kia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

– T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eang n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p n\u1ea7y v\u1eady. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh. L\u1ea1i do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, tr\u1eeb \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tham?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 n\u0103m U\u1ea9n thu nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh vui t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 7 m\u1ea1n: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, ba l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 ti m\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 na m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u k\u1ebf cho m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0u k\u1ebf v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec s\u1ef1 thu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m U\u1ea9n t\u00f9y theo th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh \u00edt. T\u00e2m th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 na m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i. L\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh ra \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh kh\u1edfi. L\u1ea1i do ham mu\u1ed1n tham s\u00e2n, tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean v\u00f4 minh. C\u00f3 3 t\u00ean b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, s\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 si b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

-C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u00e1t gi\u00e0 na ki\u1ebfn, hai l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn, ba l\u00e0 na ki\u1ebfn, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e1t gi\u00e0 na ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec do t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ra. Ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 na ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea nh\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y n\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n, theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 n\u01a1i kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n, theo s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m xa l\u00eca. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, trong c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, sau \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 nghi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 qua c\u00e2u sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 k\u1ebft o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00fac?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

– Do l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

– Do vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khan?<\/p>\n

– Do t\u01b0\u1edbng cho sai kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m keo r\u00edt l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 si\u1ec3m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m kh\u00fac m\u1eafc l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ki\u00eau?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o, b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1eed?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn theo kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n, do c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 do tham, s\u00e2n, si, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1eady. T\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. Do c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh, minh l\u00fd l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si, ph\u00e2n chia, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m<\/p>\n

t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 hay t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00fd?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 hay d\u00f2 x\u00e9t, quan s\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 sai bi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia. Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? T\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3. Th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sanh, gi\u00e0, \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n, v\u0103n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: Thu\u1eadn theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham nh\u1ecf, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham l\u1edbn. Do v\u00ec xa l\u00eca t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eady. B\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 xa l\u00eca v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 tham. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn. Do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1ee9t ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t sinh ra. B\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn. \u1ede l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, nay c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u00e0?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng suy gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 danh th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u0103ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00fa th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, hay bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu. Do t\u00ean n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eef, phi sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd. Do t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y \u00fd v\u1eady. L\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec trong th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n. L\u1ea1i do \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f2ng t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kia s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i duy\u00ean duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eady. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i qua l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec sanh t\u1eed b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eady. A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c hay t\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. L\u1ea1i hay ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. T\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A \u0110\u00e0 Na Th\u1ee9c. Hay gi\u1eef th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 \u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i v.v… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n. Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng A La H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n. V\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9, S\u1eafc x\u1ee9, Nh\u0129 x\u1ee9, Thinh x\u1ee9, T\u1ec9 x\u1ee9, H\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, Thi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9, V\u1ecb x\u1ee9, Th\u00e2n x\u1ee9, X\u00fac x\u1ee9, \u00dd x\u1ee9, Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9. M\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ebfn 5 th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u00fac x\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a X\u00fac. \u00dd x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c U\u1ea9n v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? – L\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0?<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 Na?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 X\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 18 gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, Nh\u0129 gi\u1edbi, Thinh gi\u1edbi, Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, T\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi, H\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, T\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, V\u1ecb gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, Th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, X\u00fac gi\u1edbi, Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, \u00dd gi\u1edbi, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eaft c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u0103n duy\u00ean m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f3 t\u00e1nh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00f4n \u00fd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf b\u00e0y ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng ra 18 gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c 10 x\u1ee9, 10 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n t\u1ee9c \u00fd x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 7 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eeba ba u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f4 vi t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec hay gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p: l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 18 gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt c\u1ee7a 10 gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c s\u1edf d\u01b0 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c nh\u1ee9t s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c s\u1edf d\u01b0 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 10 h\u1eefu s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u01b0 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 15 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf sau, do n\u01a1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1eady, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf sau. Bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 14, tr\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, t\u1ec9, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 3 ph\u1ea7n sau. Bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau u\u1ea9n s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e2u u\u1ea9n s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau thi\u1ec7n, k\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, k\u1ec9 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u1ee9c 10 th\u00f4ng, 3 lo\u1ea1i, 7 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eafc thanh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, 8 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i – l\u00e0 12, tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i – l\u00e0 6 t\u1ee9c s\u1edf tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 duy\u00ean – l\u00e0 7 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00edt ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 duy\u00ean – l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i 10 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t – l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00fd gi\u1edbi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd – l\u00e0 5 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a 4 gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau phi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd – l\u00e0 d\u01b0 9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a 4. Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n – l\u00e0 5 n\u1ed9i h\u1eefu s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, do t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n – l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[85,43,51],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-thua-ngu-uan-164208.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-thua-ngu-uan-164208.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch. 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