***<\/em><\/p>\nPh\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t: DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/h3>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
Do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: [B\u1eadc] ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao [b\u1eadc] ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec khai m\u1edf c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: D\u00f9ng g\u00ec khai m\u1edf?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: D\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00fa.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e2u c\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00e2u c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: D\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5, d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam cho ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Trang nghi\u00eam ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec ai m\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a trang nghi\u00eam?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1edf<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ngon<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u00e1i tr\u00e1p b\u00e1u<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n
Hoan h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y d\u1ee5 cho n\u0103m ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p trang nghi\u00eam kia. N\u0103m ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0: t\u00edn h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0 duy, tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u0103m ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p (t\u00edn h\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hoa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1edf ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p (th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o) l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ngon ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p (t\u01b0 duy) th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 do d\u1ef1 (tu t\u1eadp). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1edf c\u00e1i tr\u00e1p b\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng. Do n\u0103m ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o), l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trang s\u1ee9c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n
Soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh vui th\u00edch<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p trang nghi\u00eam r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trang s\u1ee9c th\u00eam v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi th\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng vui v\u1ebb. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00ec sao? C\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam? V\u00ec sao th\u00f4i th\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng<\/p>\n
B\u1ecbnh b\u1edbt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd thu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa v\u0103n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 h\u1ea7u vua<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy quy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y b\u00e1u sanh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng v\u1eady nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ba b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 ra di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; 3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng kh\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 vui v\u1ebb v\u00ec b\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m. Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00fac tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00ec vui th\u00edch v\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u v\u1ecb vua nghi\u00eam minh, ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd vua, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec vui v\u1ebb v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban cho uy quy\u1ec1n. Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi t\u01b0 duy gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u01b0 duy th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00ec an vui v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00e1u v\u1eadt sanh ra, khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch, cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt th\u00ec qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, cho l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng khi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u00e2u xa, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai: TH\u00c0NH T\u00d4NG<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. Nay t\u00f4i x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi ng\u1edd kia r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd, c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3, phi th\u1ec3, n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
V\u0103n kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: 1. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd; 2. C\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; 3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; 4. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; 5. Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 6. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 7. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb; 8. V\u0103n ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
1. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd: Khi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3? Gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u1eaft h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 k\u00fd, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd [c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n] cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
2. C\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u00f3 sau, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh [ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p]. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin hi\u1ec3u, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
4. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
5. Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
6. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i n\u00ean h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
7. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: Do y theo ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
8. V\u0103n ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1: Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u0103n ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea1y theo v\u0103n, n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ban \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd. Ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0: 1. Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed [v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t] th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u00e3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y; 2. Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; 3. Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng to\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n: Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n [tu h\u00e0nh] \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? Tuy l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng coi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u xa c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eaft s\u1eebng t\u00ecm s\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, c\u00f2n Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c [gi\u1eefa Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00fa gi\u1eef<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1<\/p>\n
N\u0103m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau: 1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c; 2. D\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c; 3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c; 4. Tr\u00fa gi\u1eef kh\u00e1c; 5. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 si\u00eang l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n cho m\u00ecnh, tr\u00fa gi\u1eef th\u00ec \u00edt v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 si\u00eang l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa gi\u1eef th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn lao, th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp. Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 ba s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: 1. Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tu-\u0111a-la; 2. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef3-ni; 3. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ba s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1eeb kinh<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ba s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tu-\u0111a-la, [v\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu-\u0111a-la]; hai l\u00e0, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef3-ni, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 [h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng] ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ba l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ba s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y th\u00eam ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y cho \u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 y v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1i lui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2u hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Do c\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, duy\u00ean theo t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau sanh kh\u1edfi. Duy\u00ean theo t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, l\u00e0 tuy duy\u00ean theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin hi\u1ec3u [Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p]. S\u00e2u xa, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi hai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh; hai l\u00e0, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Hai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3<\/p>\n
Do s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
S\u1ee3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u d\u00e0i tai n\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ed7ng v\u1ecdng sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef c\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng, b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. V\u00ec sao? Do s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 d\u1eabn sanh c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i [\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba]?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
\u00cdt tu\u1ec7, \u00edt s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
S\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
L\u00f9i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i [\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] do b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: 1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; 2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c; 3. \u00cdt s\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 4. \u00cdt s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa. Do \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc. Nay \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u xa<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng [h\u1eefu th\u1ec3]: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i?<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n. Do v\u00ec kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i?<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh: Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 hai?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft: Nay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn lao, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe qua, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n: Trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf v.v… \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n [gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t] th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a: Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u0103n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 theo v\u0103n, l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u xa: Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n
Do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1eeb [s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft] v\u0103n ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 sau sanh kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed. B\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u<\/p>\n
S\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u xa, l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, v\u00ec sao ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa [c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do ti\u1ec3u t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Do \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00edn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. Gi\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba trong th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da. B\u1ea1n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. T\u00edn, gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf trong ph\u1ea1m vi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y [c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng] m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd nghe m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a nghe ch\u1edb khinh ch\u00ea<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a nghe<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ea bai th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p si.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nghe ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo s\u1ef1 nghe \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i sanh khinh ch\u00ea. \u00d4ng ch\u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a nghe \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 khinh ch\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft khinh ch\u00ea th\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p si m\u00ea, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nghe bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u01b0 duy sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Khi theo v\u0103n l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 t\u00e2m, tho\u00e1i ch\u00e2n tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ea thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 khinh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc tr\u00ed. Tho\u00e1i lui ch\u00e2n tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean tho\u00e1i lui. Ch\u00ea bai h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Khinh khi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba]. Duy\u00ean theo nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn lao. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u01b0 duy sai l\u1ea7m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00fd ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u xa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u00c1c \u00fd, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u00e1c<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
N\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u00c1c \u00fd, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m \u1ea5y sanh kh\u1edfi trong b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m \u1ea5y sanh kh\u1edfi trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p? V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ba: QUY Y<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 quy y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quy tr\u00ean h\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; 2. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh; 3. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3; 4. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf sau, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0u n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng [ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] th\u00ec th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quy y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, k\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 quy y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng quy y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec [\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec [\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp [tu h\u00e0nh]. Do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t \u00fd ch\u00ed cao c\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh [c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba], v\u00ec th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a danh v\u0103n. L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a [c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba], v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 [\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba].<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u00eau b\u1ed1n [\u0111\u1ea1i] ngh\u0129a, nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafp, th\u1eeba kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed kh\u1eafp, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 quy y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: 1. Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; 2. Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh r\u00f5 ba th\u1eeba; 3. Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 4. Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Mong m\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u1eafng c\u00f3 ba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 quy y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh: 1. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 khi quy y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, sanh nhi\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng [c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy y \u1ea5y]; 2. H\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 khi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m; 3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 [t\u1eeb nay] cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 sanh m\u1eabu<\/p>\n
Thai t\u1ea1ng nh\u0169 m\u1eabu th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 sanh ra trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; 2. Sanh m\u1eabu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m sanh m\u1eabu; 3. Thai t\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa gi\u1eef hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m thai t\u1ea1ng; 4. Nh\u0169 m\u1eabu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m nh\u0169 m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sanh ra trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh sanh<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c l\u1edbn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u: 1. S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n trang nghi\u00eam s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 2. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh; 3. \u00dd l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t (nh\u1eabn) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba; 4. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u00fd l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc trao, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Do b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Do b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng vua ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t: 1. Nh\u1eadp v\u1ecb th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c; 2. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc; 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n; 4. Th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t ph\u00e2n minh.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady: 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i; 2. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; 4. Kh\u00e9o tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec m\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Do b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. V\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5m cung c\u1ee7a vua; 2. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vua; 3. Gi\u1eef k\u00edn m\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a vua; 4. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ban th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady: 1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt; 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean kinh ph\u00e1p; 3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai; 4. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp t\u1eadn, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 quy y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m qu\u1ea3 sau: 1. Khi tin hi\u1ec3u [\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn; 2. Khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m [b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1] th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [ch\u00fang sanh trong] ba c\u00f5i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng; 3. Khi c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c trong ba c\u00f5i; 4. Khi hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u1edbn [cho m\u00ecnh] v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; 5. Khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn th\u00ec gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 6. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5m. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 4 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee5. V\u00ec l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tu-\u0111a-la v.v… n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 gom ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v… n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee5; 7. Khi kh\u1ed1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u1ebft, th\u00ec [t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m] v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t; 8. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t x\u1ea3: h\u1eefu x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa sanh t\u1eed, di\u1ec7t x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Do thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 quy y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn: 1. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ec3; 2. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a; 3. V\u00f4 bi\u00ean; 4. V\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. V\u00f4 bi\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, v\u00ec (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy y, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
Ba xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ef1 quy y: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. Nh\u00e2n; 3. Qu\u1ea3; 4. Nghi\u1ec7p; 5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng; 6. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec [c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5] t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. Ba xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba. Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u00ec th\u00f4 t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Quy y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
\u00dd bi kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
R\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh [c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u [gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p], nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng [tu t\u1eadp], nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian [tu h\u00e0nh], th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm bi\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chuy\u00ean tu, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. H\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi [c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, si\u00eang tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Quy Y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n: CH\u1ee6NG T\u00c1NH<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy y, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu, th\u1eafng, t\u00e1nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng, lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. H\u1eefu th\u1ec3; 2. T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; 3. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 4. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i; 5. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i; 6. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; 7. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; 8. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng; 9. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 do t\u00edn<\/p>\n
Do h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Do b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. Gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t; 2. T\u00edn sai bi\u1ec7t; 3. H\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t; 4. Qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Do gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
T\u00edn sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi. Trong ba th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tin hai th\u1eeba kia. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i t\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao; qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 [, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao]. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Do b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Minh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Do kh\u00e9o c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng: 1. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n minh t\u1ecbnh; 2. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u1ed5 nhi\u1ebfp; 3. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a; 4. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao? [1] V\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v.v… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 minh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, [2] v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v…, [3] v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, [4] v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng [s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh].<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y minh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed5 nhi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
S\u1edf y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng y<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: 1. T\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. T\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 3. S\u1edf y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 4. N\u0103ng y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t sanh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: 1. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i bi, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5; 2. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn, l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 3. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m; 4. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda<\/p>\n
G\u1eb7p duy\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: 1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; 2. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; 3. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i; 4. Tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda. V\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i; ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec [d\u1ec5] tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; 2. B\u1ea1n \u00e1c, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u; 3. Ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n; 4. H\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Tuy \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i mau ra<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eb9, t\u00e2m bi s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. Ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh k\u1ec3; 2. Mau ra, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u00e2u trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c; 3. Kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eb9, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o nh\u1eb9; 4. T\u00e2m bi c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t sanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t: 1. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u; 2. T\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng; 3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea9n; 4. M\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady: 1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; 2. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng; 4. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh b\u00e1u m\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: 1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; 2. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; 3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; 4. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, [c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u l\u00e0:]: 1. L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; 2. L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed; 3. L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa; 4. L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, k\u1ebf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. [Lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng] ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian; 2. [Lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng] ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Trong lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh; 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n; 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Trong lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn s\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn tin, khi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
R\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Hai tri, hai t\u00e1nh th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn s\u00e2u, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Hai tri, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n. Hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t] v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u00e1nh [c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt] \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao th\u00f9 th\u1eafng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Sanh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn lao cho c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i; v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t [v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean] h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ee7ng T\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m: PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, ba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Hai ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u1edbn lao (\u0111\u1ea1i): 1. D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u00e2u xa kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i; 2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb \u00e1o gi\u00e1p th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; 3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian; 4. Xu\u1ea5t ly l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00ec c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ba th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c [c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c]; 2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a; 3. Xu\u1ea5t ly l\u1edbn lao hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 [cho d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf], \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Mong c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00edn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh y<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u1ef1a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba; 2. T\u1ecbnh y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u; 3. B\u00e1o \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 sau; 4. V\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng ra.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1edf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
S\u01a1 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean theo v\u00ec c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1edf v\u00ec an tr\u00fa trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c [tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba], l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y [t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng] ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do duy\u00ean theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1<\/p>\n
L\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, nghe ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n l\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m hai ph\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do duy\u00ean theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c: 1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn; 2. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1]; 3. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; 4. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n [nghe ph\u00e1p] \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ee9: 1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; 2. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1edd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do duy\u00ean theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ba th\u1ee9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: 1. D\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri; 2. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 3. \u0110\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0: 1. Ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, do th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 2. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, do l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5; 4. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, do ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t [c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y].<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Sanh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh y<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u th\u1eafng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: 1. Sanh v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 2. Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 3. D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 4. T\u1ecbnh y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 6. Xu\u1ea5t ly th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao th\u00f9 th\u1eafng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Sanh th\u1eafng do b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh y hai l\u1ee3i sanh<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Sanh th\u1eafng do b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tin hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; 2. Sanh m\u1eabu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m sanh m\u1eabu; 3. Thai t\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m thai t\u1ea1ng; 4. Nh\u0169 m\u1eabu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m nh\u0169 m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 trong kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u201cd\u0169ng m\u00e3nh h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i”: L\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh y hai l\u1ee3i sanh: 1. Bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; 2. Bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c: Tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u01b0 duy sao cho ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tri, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u1eeda<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1p b\u00e1u<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a, nh\u1ea1c hay<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kho l\u1eabm<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, xe c\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, ti\u1ebfng vui<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: [1] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
[2] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, v\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui v\u00e0 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[3] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng non, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
[4] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u1eeda, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ef1c y nh\u01b0 th\u00eam c\u1ee7i cho l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y b\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
[5] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
[6] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u00e1p b\u00e1u, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
[7] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
[8] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[9] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng do t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
[10] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb hai b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
[11] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00ec trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
[12] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
[13] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a l\u00faa ch\u00edn, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
[14] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
[15] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i cho ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
[16] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kho l\u1eabm, v\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u01a1i gom ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
[17] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a vua, v\u00ec b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo sau.<\/p>\n
[18] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 xe c\u1ed9, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai b\u00e1nh n\u00ean an l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n
[19] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghe ph\u00e1p tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
[20] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eebng vui, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u01b0a th\u00edch nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
[21] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, v\u00ec d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n
[22] S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 22 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong kinh Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng [v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1].<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi vui<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 y\u00ean vui: 1. Y\u00ean vui t\u01b0 duy l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 y\u00ean vui khi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh; 2. Y\u00ean vui c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 y\u00ean vui khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o; 3. Y\u00ean vui hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 y\u00ean vui khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 4. Y\u00ean vui ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 y\u00ean vui khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 y\u00ean vui nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, sau \u0111\u00e2y ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Do thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng, bi t\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Vui h\u1ef7, kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t h\u1eb3n n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i lui r\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh vui th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ef7; do c\u00f3 bi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ef7, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t h\u1eb3n n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i lui m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m [\u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n y\u00eau m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
Qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
G\u00e2y ra nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n y\u00eau m\u00ecnh, do t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 qu\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m [\u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c], k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tri huy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n sanh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp uy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c, kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tho\u00e1i lui t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1? L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc bi, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea3nh, l\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vui ch\u01a1i. B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tho\u00e1i lui t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 vui<\/p>\n
Sao s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3 c\u0169ng xem nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 vui. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi h\u1eb1ng trong t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee3i khuy\u00ean h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m b\u1eadc a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong t\u00e2m. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu khuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh mang v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e3ng tr\u00e1nh hay tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c nguy c\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c do m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ra, th\u00ec v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u: NH\u1eca L\u1ee2I<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a ba vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u1edbn lao. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
Y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Hai l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m [duy\u00ean theo] th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m [duy\u00ean theo] \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m [b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng] \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i y\u00eau th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng [c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m] ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
Bi t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c o\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: H\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, khi\u1ebfn quy h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c, sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 lai tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ee3i qu\u1ea7n sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00fa trong ba ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh: b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y theo ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean tr\u00fa, b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ba th\u1ee9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n
1. Kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh;<\/p>\n
2. Khi\u1ebfn quy h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh quy h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n
3. Khi\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i, khi\u1ebfn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
4. Khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
5. Khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n;<\/p>\n
6. Khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa;<\/p>\n
7. Khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7;<\/p>\n
8. Khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v.v\u2026;<\/p>\n
9. T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7;<\/p>\n
10. Sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, l\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
11. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m;<\/p>\n
12. Th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n
13. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 lai tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cao<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u0110i xa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e1m ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ba kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng cao, l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy h\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 cao. Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n b\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103ng nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. \u0110i xa, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v.v\u2026, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa. V\u00f4 t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp [t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch], n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 [ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec] th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00e1c th\u00fa. H\u1eefu \u00e1i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c [c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc] c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. An l\u1ea1c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. \u0110o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 do n\u1eafm gi\u1eef phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t; v\u00ec l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean [ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh] t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea1i bi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 vui<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng vui th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t si\u00eang vui ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Hai l\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si trong th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i vui cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mang ni\u1ec1m vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebf \u0111em h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb c\u0103n n\u01a1i d\u1ecb x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb t\u00e1c c\u00f3 d\u1ecb h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 uy nghi, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng trong kinh H\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean \u1edf trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
L\u1edbn lao c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn lao: 1. Th\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i n\u0103m th\u00fa v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian, tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a-tu-la. \u201d 2. T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. 3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. 4. L\u1ee3i v\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1ecb L\u1ee3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y: CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacT<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh [l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi], k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng sanh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00eam c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edbt<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
N\u0103m c\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a (v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 n\u0103m [c\u1eb7p] v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; [nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng] ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 y tha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 [v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt], [nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng] ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec hai t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 [v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt].<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u1eb3ng sanh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec [ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0] v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
4. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00eam c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edbt, v\u00ec hai ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh khi sanh kh\u1edfi hay \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an tr\u00fa \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
5. Ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0] v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n [phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o] \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m [c\u1eb7p] s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i hai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u00ea h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp kh\u00ed sanh kh\u1edfi do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Ngo\u00e0i hai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 [t\u01b0\u1edbng]: hai, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m; v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u00ea h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao d\u1ef1a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao d\u1ef1a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5? Than \u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd khi m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5. M\u00ea kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn sanh d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Che \u0111\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn sanh d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn: Than \u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn)? C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi sanh di\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, tuy nhi\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi [c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p] l\u1ea1i sanh th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y sai bi\u1ec7t (d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n: m\u1eaft, v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi [, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c].<\/p>\n
Che \u0111\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3: Do v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u00edt<\/p>\n
Do kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
Sanh t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec sanh t\u1eed d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, k\u1ebf s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp hai kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh [khi tu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n] m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 [t\u00e1c \u00fd] t\u01b0 duy [\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch].<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ng\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa \u1edf t\u00e2m quang<\/p>\n
Do hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hai t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Do hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m quang. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa duy th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa \u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt<\/p>\n
V\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u hai kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u00ec th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i r\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt s\u1edf th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt s\u1edf th\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng th\u1ee7. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, r\u1eddi xa hai t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
H\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n v\u00edt do n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh y tha.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m a-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ti\u00eau tan m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m c\u0103n an ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Mau v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o x\u00e1c l\u1eadp th\u00ec b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. Do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec3u ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed7i khi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Mau v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec mau ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1m: TH\u1ea6N TH\u00d4NG<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n \u00e2m<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t ly<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u00f4n \u00e2m, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nh\u0129, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed nghe hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh tha t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 \u00fd, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly, khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1u tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng], k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp [th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1edf y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, s\u1edf l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u00fd tu t\u1eadp theo s\u1edf y, s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba tr\u00fa, tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
S\u1edf tr\u00fa kh\u00e9o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n
1. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng tr\u00fa: Th\u1eafng tr\u00fa c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa; hai l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa; ba l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: T\u00f9y theo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
3. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng: 1. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; 2. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; 3. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; 4. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng du h\u00e0nh; 5. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a; 6. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf sanh: s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh khi th\u00e0nh, khi ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v.v\u2026, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n quang chi\u1ebfu n\u1ebbo \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn tin sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Uy l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5n cung tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n rung l\u00e0m ma s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. C\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; 2. Khi\u1ebfn ma qu\u00e2n kinh s\u1ee3. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ma qu\u00e2n kinh s\u1ee3, l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m cho ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Du h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng du h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec du h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; 2. T\u00f9y t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; 3. Th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ba lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c kh\u1eafp t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn nghe Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
V\u1ecdt xa th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; 2. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang sanh. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y tinh, l\u01b0u ly v.v\u2026 theo s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang sanh: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea3y khen ng\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
M\u1edf l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh: Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh chim v\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh; 2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng khen ng\u1ee3i: Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i; 3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tin nh\u1eadn: Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ba minh<\/p>\n
T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i, t\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp, tam-mu\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. S\u00e1u tr\u00ed; 2. Ba minh; 3. T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; 4. T\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9; 5. M\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp; 6. C\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng an kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt<\/p>\n
\u0110i ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 l\u1edbn lao: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao: Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng an tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i [cho ch\u00fang sanh]; 2. Hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1edbn lao: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c [cho ch\u00fang sanh]; 3. V\u00f4 \u00fay l\u1edbn lao: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i trong ba c\u00f5i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00edn: TH\u00c0NH TH\u1ee4C<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
[Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. [V\u1eady] c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c? [S\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00e2y.]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5c, t\u00edn, x\u1ea3, bi, nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean v\u00e0 chi<\/p>\n
Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
1. D\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
2. T\u00edn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y;<\/p>\n
3. X\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o;<\/p>\n
4. Bi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n
5. Nh\u1eabn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m;<\/p>\n
6. Ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
7. L\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
8. Ki\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 \u00e1c ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1t;<\/p>\n
9. Chi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ch\u00edn s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng, sau \u0111\u00e2y xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n, nghe, t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng d\u0169ng, th\u1eafng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Tinh t\u1ea5n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tai ho\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 lai<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Mau nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00edn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tin nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00e0-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng thuy\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn t\u00e2m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn t\u00e2m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec s\u00e1u c\u0103n<\/p>\n
L\u00eca \u00e1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
\u01afa tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i x\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, khinh an v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3. R\u1eddi xa b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a tu t\u1eadp, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t r\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u1ebf gian th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i bi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a bi. Sanh t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, xa h\u1eb3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a bi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec t\u00e1nh quen tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 n\u0103ng kham nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u01b0a ti\u1ebfn tu<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u1eabn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a. T\u1eadp quen s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, v.v\u2026, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eafng sanh x\u1ee9 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u0110i v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m. Theo ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ra hai ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c. T\u00f9y \u00fd th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u l\u00fd di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ma kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/p>\n
L\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i ki\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u00c1c ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i [thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a tinh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
L\u00eca \u00e1c v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i chi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a chi. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a chi. L\u00eca c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u01b0a tu th\u1eafng thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a chi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, th\u1ee5c tha<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng thi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00edn ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh. Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. B\u1eadc c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecdt ch\u00edn th\u00ec n\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
C\u01a1m ch\u00edn th\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00edn c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng: 1. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 2. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ung nh\u1ecdt ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb7n cho v\u1ee1 m\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m ch\u00edn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3, ph\u1ed5, th\u1eafng, t\u00f9y, thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ec7m, t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9: 1. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c x\u1ea3, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; 2. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a ba th\u1eeba; 3. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; 4. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u00f9y, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u0103n c\u01a1; 5. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sanh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh; 6. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; 7. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n; 8. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ti\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i con, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh: ba l\u1ee3i th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ba l\u1ee3i th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian cho r\u1eb1ng y\u00ean vui con c\u00e1i, y\u00ean vui ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u00ean vui b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ba t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, t\u00e2m [mong mu\u1ed1n] th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecf y\u00eau m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh y\u00ean vui v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00ean vui v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 [nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng] s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e2m [mong mu\u1ed1n] th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh [c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t] h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ea3<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
An l\u1eadp n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng: C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u1edf trong, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf; 2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00e2m [ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t] cao th\u1ea5p; 3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh hai \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung t\u00fac, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai an l\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 vui, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/p>\n
Hai qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi: 1. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi; 2. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, an tr\u00fa trong t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; 3. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng; 4. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 an vui, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i; 5. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh hai \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i an l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u00edch, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hai \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh sanh t\u00e2m quy h\u01b0\u1edbng [Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p], \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu tinh ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i v\u1eadt t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt. Trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hai \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ly nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb lai thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do r\u1eddi xa \u00e1i, ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n v.v\u2026 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hai \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh quy h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cung k\u00ednh<\/p>\n
M\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hai \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ba th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ba s\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn [gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a] ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea9m bi t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c: b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00edn h\u1ea1nh, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 [ba] s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi: B\u1ed2-\u0110\u1ec0<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m: Tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a: D\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9: Tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 (ba) a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m [kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1] \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1p l\u1edbn m\u1edf<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec1n ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: 1. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc; 2. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng: L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt: L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1p l\u1edbn m\u1edf, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec1n ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y: L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o [ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt: Chuy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [th\u00e2n] ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: Ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00e1. Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00faa m\u00e1 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p, r\u1eddi xa ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y<\/p>\n
Sanh m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p, r\u1eddi xa ph\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Sanh m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t sanh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n cho ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hai c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 quy y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh ba t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m [kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i], \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 sanh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m; c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m; sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 sanh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng trong ba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n: Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v.v\u2026, nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ui th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef: Ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ph\u00f3ng ra thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd l\u00eca kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e3, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111i v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eafng quy<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1ee3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ed7 quy y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n v.v\u2026, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 quy y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e3n, th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v…<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1eadn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ecb lai<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch kia<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i quy y l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 quy y l\u1edbn lao. L\u1edbn lao c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. Th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn lao: T\u1eadn c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; 2. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn lao: L\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi; 3. Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui cho ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 quy y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng h\u1eb1ng theo<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng di\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c, r\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
V\u00ec b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
Y chuy\u1ec3n hai \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n y, bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ec3n ly v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng h\u1eb1ng theo, ch\u1ee7ng di\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c, r\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n: Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1eb1ng lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, nay th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed [vi t\u1ebf] c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed [th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng] \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, y chuy\u1ec3n hai \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh: Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, y tha chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hai tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc C\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o; hai l\u00e0, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 bi\u00ean s\u1edf th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o; g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
X\u1ee9 kia Nh\u01b0 lai tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 vua n\u00fai<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00ec th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 vua n\u00fai tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, an tr\u00fa b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i, Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh<\/p>\n
R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp trao<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai chuy\u1ec3n y<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
1. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n
2. Chuy\u1ec3n y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
3. Chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf b\u1edfi ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
4. Chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng sanh: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
5. Chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa;<\/p>\n
6. Chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng hai: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n hai;<\/p>\n
7. Chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf;<\/p>\n
8. Chuy\u1ec3n y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
9. Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt [th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng] nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
10. Chuy\u1ec3n y d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3: Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eeba m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng, hai c\u00e2u sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u [t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb b\u1ec3<\/p>\n
\u00c1nh tr\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eaft r\u1ee5i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00e1y b\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u1eaft m\u1ea5t. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi sanh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh. Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a gi\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau c\u0169ng v\u1eady: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian sau r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
N\u00ean Ph\u1eadt danh \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi do v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc: V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh, N\u00ean Ph\u1eadt danh \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3: Ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3. T\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Phi th\u1ec3, phi phi th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Phi th\u1ec3: Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Phi phi th\u1ec3: S\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt: Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi th\u1ec3, phi phi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd: V\u00f4 k\u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: (1) Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu sau khi ch\u1ebft; (2) Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu sau khi ch\u1ebft; (3) Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu sau khi ch\u1ebft; (4) Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1eeba phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu sau khi ch\u1ebft. B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft nh\u1eb7m tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed9i, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft nh\u1eb7m tr\u1eeb: S\u1eaft n\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed9i h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 m\u1eaft nh\u1eb7m tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch, hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh cho phi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi phi th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao? S\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean d\u1ee5 cho phi th\u1ec3. S\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng h\u1ebft v\u00e0 hoa m\u1eaft tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 n\u00ean d\u1ee5 cho phi phi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y tham l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft; n\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i [ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi] l\u00e0 phi th\u1ec3, phi phi th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft tham v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi th\u1ec3; v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi phi th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u00e2u xa, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Phi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 phi nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
Phi th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao phi th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng y ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 kho b\u00e1u l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o [ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt] nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y d\u00e0y che<\/p>\n
M\u01b0a r\u01a1i th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m l\u00faa<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
V\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng trong vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Do ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng nh\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y h\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt quang h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng nhau chi\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 ch\u00edn v.v\u2026 C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v.v…<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt quang chi\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
Hai vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u00e2y m\u00f9 che<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00e2y m\u00f9 che n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c ng\u0103n che, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c tro \u01b0\u1edbt<\/p>\n
Nhu\u1ed9m \u00e1o c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7t y nh\u1edd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tro \u01b0\u1edbt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba to\u00e0n nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi s\u00e2u xa<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u1ee9, nghi\u1ec7p ba th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00eam n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi s\u00e2u xa, t\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u1ee9, nghi\u1ec7p ba th\u1ee9: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa: 1. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa; 2. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa; 3. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i s\u00e2u xa c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: 1. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh; 2. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3; 3. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd; 4. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qua b\u1ed1n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qua k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u xa c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9: 1. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng y ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u; 2. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh; 3. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; 4. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; 5. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a; 6. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; 7. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c; 8. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qua t\u00e1m k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng: Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng s\u00e2u xa sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ebd v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
Qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu s\u00e2u xa, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/p>\n
S\u01a1 h\u00f3a lui th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt lui B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Thanh v\u0103n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea9y lui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea9y lui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thanh v\u0103n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea9y lui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea9y lui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y lui s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u00e2u xa c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 2. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u00edt, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m c\u0103n<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn s\u1edf t\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: 1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn s\u1edf t\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi; 2. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd c\u0103n<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u00dd c\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c. Do chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed7 mong mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Do chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n an l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00fa<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa \u1edf ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n an l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
An l\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
Do chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: 1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 2. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Do chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: 1. Ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng; 2. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Do chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft (ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p), th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y xong, l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh quy<\/p>\n
Hy h\u1eefu phi hy h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i phi hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh quy: Qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy y cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Hy h\u1eefu phi hy h\u1eefu: S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu. S\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 phi hy h\u1eefu. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o: L\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, Nh\u01b0 lai t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, Nh\u01b0 lai an tr\u00fa b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Ba m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, ba m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n: Tuy s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n (v\u00f4 l\u1eadu) bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh. Ba m\u00f4n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m l\u00faa<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt quang ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c, th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qua th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ph\u00e1 tan s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8n<\/p>\n
H\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ee5c h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n. Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0m ra v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang sanh [th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c] c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh [th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c], n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 thu nh\u1eadn tr\u0103m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, v\u00ec bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 dung ch\u1ee9a. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh (c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh tr\u1eeb, ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: L\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, do \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Tu nh\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed, tu nh\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: Thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n, l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian trao cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh hai qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
Hai m\u00f4n v\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, t\u00e2m, ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi h\u00f3a: Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u00f4n v\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: Lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u00f4n v\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Hai m\u00f4n l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n. Hai kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y do ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t: B\u1ea3n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y do ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ba th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 hai th\u00e2n kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n: L\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai; 2. Th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n: L\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 3. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n: L\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong ba th\u00e2n \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, vi t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Vi t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e2n \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n, v\u00ec th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n: L\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Hai th\u00e2n, hai l\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Hai th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Hai l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. Hai l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
B\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t sanh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ba th\u00e2n \u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec y, t\u00e2m, nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Ba Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Ba Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: (1) l\u00e0 do y ch\u1ec9, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t; (2) l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t; (3) l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa: (1) do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; (2) do v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9; (3) do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, v\u00ec tuy th\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
S\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ba tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1m, b\u1ea3y, s\u00e1u, n\u0103m<\/p>\n
L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, S\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ba tr\u00ed: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed: 1. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed; 2. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed; 3. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed; 4. T\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 cho ba tr\u00ed kia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ba tr\u00ed kia th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1m, b\u1ea3y, s\u00e1u, n\u0103m, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed: Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed duy\u00ean v\u00f4 ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c h\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ngu c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed duy\u00ean v\u00f4 ph\u1ea7n: Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c h\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n: Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ngu c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u1ee9c: C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed ly c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c tr\u00ed, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng: C\u00e1c tr\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed. Ba tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi: Th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t sanh, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u1edbn tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa \u1edf ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh, tu t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: Khi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa \u1edf ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o: V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o [c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n]; kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o [c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n] n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi, c\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t: Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai d\u00f5i theo ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1eafc xanh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, s\u1edf th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i [s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi]. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n . V\u00ec sao? Hai m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi<\/p>\n
M\u01b0a tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 tr\u00ed n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
V\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed kia l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh . T\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Khai ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady y b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. \u0110\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khai ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1c s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u00e1nh bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t h\u01b0<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n
Y \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: V\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 (v\u00f4 bi\u00ean) \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i: N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i n\u00ean ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o (ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh) \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc (ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi). N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc (ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tu<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tu, tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tu, tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hy h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y mau \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 xa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n sanh t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u tinh c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. T\u00e2m duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i \u0111ang mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xa. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y mau th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kia c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t y v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt n\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u00edt<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t \u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u00fd<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c t\u1ee5 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee7y (n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng): l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Bi\u1ec7t y (d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng): l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho bi\u1ec7t \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y (n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n): l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai. Nh\u1ea5t y (bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3): l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1ea5t \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
Do n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 do d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf n\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u00edt. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 do ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u00edt \u1ecfi n\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng \u00edt \u1ecfi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng khi \u0111i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y c\u1ee9, c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Do n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 do bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u1edbn lao n\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u0169ng l\u1edbn lao. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i [c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai]. Do ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 do ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i l\u1edbn lao n\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u0169ng l\u1edbn lao. Th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh tr\u00f2n b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh tr\u00f2n b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p: L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh: L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng: Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t: MINH T\u00cdN<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nay t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 sanh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a sanh<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd<\/p>\n
Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
Nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi ba<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ee9c tin ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sanh: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sanh \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u00ean trong;<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u1ee9c tin t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i;<\/p>\n
5. \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00f4 s\u01a1, ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu;<\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin tinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
7. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m: l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c x\u1ea5u, do t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
8. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m: l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
9. \u0110\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf g\u1ea7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
10. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf xa, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
11. \u0110\u1ee9c tin nghe ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe, do nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
12. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, do t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
13. \u0110\u1ee9c tin qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, do tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1n, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 che, kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ba ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trung ph\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
5. \u0110\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1 \u00edt: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean;<\/p>\n
7. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean;<\/p>\n
8. \u0110\u1ee9c tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, do h\u1ea1nh tu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu cung k\u00ednh;<\/p>\n
9. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, do r\u1eddi xa h\u1ea1nh tu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu cung k\u00ednh;<\/p>\n
10. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, do c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n
11. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n
12. \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
13. \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh m\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu, ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghe \u00edt<\/p>\n
\u01afa nghe, \u01b0a t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qu\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh. Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sanh. Tu h\u00e0nh m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc [v\u00e0 trong] khi tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf th\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n \u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. Ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Nghe \u00edt, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ecfa th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy. Th\u1ecfa th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u00ec tu \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ch\u00e1n, c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edn ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ch\u00e1n, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, k\u1ebf ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00edn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn ra c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
\u0110em c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Ca ng\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ee9c tin nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1 \u00edt [hay Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba]. L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u [hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba]. D\u1eabn ra c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00f3, r\u00f9a, l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, vua<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho b\u1ed1n t\u00edn<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp d\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 con r\u00f9a m\u00f9 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat s\u00e1u chi v\u00e0o trong mai, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ban ra chi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Ba nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n: \u0110\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n: Do ch\u00fang sanh trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n: Do th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n: Do t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai bi\u00ean t\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ba nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t: Do ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, tho\u00e1i lui, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, k\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng do t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng do t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: D\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn; ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn c\u00f3 ba<\/p>\n
T\u00edn t\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn c\u00f3 ba: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00edn t\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai: PH\u1ea8M MINH T\u00cdN TR\u1eccN V\u1eb8N<\/h3>\nTHU\u1eacT C\u1ea6U (Ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/h4>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ba t\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c hai<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ba, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd hu\u00e2n, gi\u00e1c, t\u1ecbch, th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ba t\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c hai: Ba t\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 tu-\u0111a-la t\u1ea1ng, t\u1ef3-ni t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m t\u1ea1ng. Ho\u1eb7c hai, l\u00e0 trong ba t\u1ea1ng chia ra hai th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p cao sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ba t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hai th\u1eeba \u1ea5y, v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao th\u00e0nh ba?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e0nh ba, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
1. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tu-\u0111a-la l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ho\u00e0i nghi m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tu-\u0111a-la l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh [s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd] v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
2. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng hai b\u00ean: l\u00eca b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u00e9p x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m; A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tu-\u0111a-la l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 ba h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
5. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
6. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tu-\u0111a-la l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
8. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, qua s\u1ef1 tinh c\u1ea7n [tu t\u1eadp] ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
9. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Do ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang [c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ea1ng], c\u00f2n c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng chung th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do hu\u00e2n, gi\u00e1c, t\u1ecbch, th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng chung c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, nh\u1edd t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u1edd tu ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Do c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a hu\u00e2n, gi\u00e1c, t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kinh, lu\u1eadt, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Tinh th\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i t\u1ea1ng trong ba t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do y v\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Do ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 do ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Tu \u0111a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tu-\u0111a-la c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Y; 2. T\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. Ph\u00e1p; 4. Ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Y l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y theo ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 lai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Tu-\u0111a-la.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 [n\u0103m] u\u1ea9n, [m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m] gi\u1edbi, [m\u01b0\u1eddi hai] nh\u1eadp, [m\u01b0\u1eddi hai] duy\u00ean sanh, [b\u1ed1n] \u0111\u1ebf, [b\u1ed1n] th\u1ef1c v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 do s\u1ed1<\/p>\n
Do ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 do gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. \u0110\u1ed1i; 2. S\u1ed1; 3. Ph\u1ee5c; 4. Gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 [b\u1ed1n] \u0111\u1ebf, [ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y] b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, [ba] gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i lui trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd trong tu-\u0111a-la sao cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do t\u1ed9i, kh\u1edfi, t\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
Do nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1n<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a th\u00eam b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef3-ni c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0: 1. T\u1ed9i; 2. Kh\u1edfi; 3. T\u1ecbnh; 4. Xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean: 1. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; 2. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt; 3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhanh nh\u1ea1y; 4. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh [\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9].<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh do thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i: 1. H\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eefa; 2. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0m d\u1eef h\u1ecdc [t\u1ef3-kheo]; 3. Khai h\u1ee9a, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m [b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9], sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra [b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ri\u00eang]; 4. C\u00e1nh x\u1ea3, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh; 5. Chuy\u1ec3n y, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo ni chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nam n\u1eef c\u0103n b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i; 6. Th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p trong \u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-na; 7. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u0129.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: 1. Nh\u00e2n; 2. Ch\u1ebf; 3. Gi\u1ea3i; 4. Ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Trong, ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hai, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Hai c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean, trong, ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai: \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. S\u1edf duy\u00ean trong; 2. S\u1edf duy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; 3. S\u1edf duy\u00ean trong ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hai, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, hai c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y, (tu qu\u00e1n) theo th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec ngay n\u01a1i hai s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec \u00fd ng\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a quang r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
An t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trong, c\u1ea3nh ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trong ngo\u00e0i. Ba tr\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7. Do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec \u00fd ng\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n tu\u1ec7. \u00dd ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 [\u00fd th\u1ee9c] ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd ng\u00f4n. Do t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec \u00fd ng\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a quang th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a quang kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u00fd ng\u00f4n, do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a quang c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh, do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i hai s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ba tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u s\u1edf duy\u00ean, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
S\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
T\u00edn an v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c sanh<\/p>\n
Y \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 y tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
L\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; 2. T\u00e1c \u00fd s\u1edf t\u00e1c; 3. T\u00e1c \u00fd y ch\u1ec9; 4. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00edn an; 5. T\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1ee5c sanh; 6. T\u00e1c \u00fd y \u0111\u1ecbnh; 7. T\u00e1c \u00fd y tr\u00ed; 8. T\u00e1c \u00fd bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean; 9. T\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng duy\u00ean; 10. T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t; 11. T\u00e1c \u00fd tu ch\u1ee7ng; 12. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 13. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c; 14. T\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd; 15. T\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; 16. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; 17. T\u00e1c \u00fd ti\u1ec3u; 18. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ba th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd s\u1edf t\u00e1c l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00edn an l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1ee5c sanh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n v.v\u2026 ba tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd y tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean: 1. T\u00e1c \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tu-\u0111a-la; 2. T\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-na; 3. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0; 4. T\u00e1c \u00fd suy t\u01b0 a-ba-\u0111\u00e0-na; 5. T\u00e1c \u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng (b\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 v\u0103n tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng duy\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean: danh duy\u00ean, c\u00fa duy\u00ean, t\u1ef1 duy\u00ean, nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 duy\u00ean, s\u1eafc duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc duy\u00ean; trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: 1. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5; 2. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; 4. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd tu ch\u1ee7ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tu v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng tu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tu l\u00e0: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng tu nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 2. Ch\u1ee7ng tu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 3. Ch\u1ee7ng tu ki\u1ebfn; 4. Ch\u1ee7ng tu tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng tu [\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 7 nh\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y] l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tu: b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9;<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tu: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u00edch t\u1eadp, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n
3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tri t\u00fac, lo\u1ea1n nghi, tr\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tu: d\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfn, ni\u1ec7m, tu\u1ec7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac;<\/p>\n
4. Tr\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 tu n\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng tu: ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean [ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m], t\u00e2m tr\u00fa, gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu n\u0103m c\u0103n;<\/p>\n
5. N\u0103m c\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu n\u0103m l\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng tu l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, kh\u00e1nh duy\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n
7. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ch\u1ee7ng tu l\u00e0: (1) C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi), (2) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba nghi\u1ec7p, (3) T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t , (4) N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec ba gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, (5) Tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, (6) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi , (7) T\u00e2m tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng , (8) Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n y , g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng tu t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
[C\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 7 nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean l\u00e0 37 ch\u1ee7ng tu.]<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. Xa-ma-tha; 2. T\u1ef3-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na. Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd [Du-gi\u00e0].<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. Nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp; 2. Nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1edf h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u danh s\u1ed1: Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 danh, c\u00fa, t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1;<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef; hai l\u00e0, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a; hai l\u00e0, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i;<\/p>\n
4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: L\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i danh, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n qua n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a;<\/p>\n
5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t: Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i: 1. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n [phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o]; 2. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh quang; 3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc; 4. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc; 5. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; 6. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 7. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 8. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m; 9. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m cao l\u1edbn; 10. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc; 11. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p s\u1edf l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. C\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh [hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9] v\u00ec h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. C\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh [hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9] v\u00ec h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. [Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi] c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh [c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n].<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd ti\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh [hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9] v\u00ec h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh [hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9] v\u00ec h\u1ebft hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c, tr\u00ed v\u00e0 [th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi] c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh [c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n].<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c \u00fd, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u00eca hai, m\u00ea y tha<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Ba n\u00ean v\u00e0 hai t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Hai t\u1ecbnh, ba th\u00ed hi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u00eca hai, m\u00ea y tha, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ba t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u00eca hai, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, do n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u00ea y tha, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha, v\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e1nh y tha kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn: l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ba n\u00ean v\u00e0 hai t\u1ecbnh, hai t\u1ecbnh, ba th\u00ed hi\u1ec3n: Ba n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hai t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3; 2. V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 [t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh] thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n [phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o]. Hai thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u00ed d\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. C\u1ea3 ba th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee5 cho hai m\u1eb7t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, do h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh; hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh, do h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca b\u1ecf kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n m\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Do ch\u00fang sanh l\u1eaby l\u1eebng<\/p>\n
D\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gian, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c: Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Do ch\u00fang sanh l\u1eaby l\u1eebng, d\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00f3: Do ch\u00fang sanh ngu si l\u1eaby l\u1eebng [phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o], \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00ednh m\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u00ednh m\u1eafc; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia kh\u1edfi huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia c\u00e1c huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia kh\u1edfi huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0, n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m; c\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u00e1nh y tha b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng [th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c] n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m ra nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia c\u00e1c huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1, n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 m\u00ea: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9; c\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u00e1nh y tha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a: Nh\u01b0 kia, l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e1nh y tha v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kia c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eadt: Kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Do chuy\u1ec3n y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 kia l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 [ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng].<\/p>\n
Do chuy\u1ec3n y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n m\u00ea l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea, \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n m\u00ea l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea, \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Trong th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1 v.v\u2026 tuy l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m th\u00ec \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi t\u00e1nh y tha ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n, tuy l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 n\u00e0y x\u1ee9 kia c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Kia c\u00f3, th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu th\u1ec3, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 n\u00e0y x\u1ee9 kia c\u00f3, kia c\u00f3, th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? C\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do v\u00ec x\u1ee9 kia hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. C\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu th\u1ec3, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai (m\u00e0 c\u00f3). Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. M\u00e0 c\u00f3, l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, do c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? C\u00f3, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ec3: Do ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, phi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. M\u00e0 c\u00f3, l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, do c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai: Do ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1eefu bi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n ch\u00ea bai v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec3u di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n h\u1eefu v\u00f4 c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: 1. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn h\u1eefu bi\u00ean; 2. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean; 3. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn h\u1eefu bi\u00ean?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u0103n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1eefu bi\u00ean: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5, do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1eefu th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u0103n ch\u00ea bai v\u00f4 bi\u00ean: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5, do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ea bai v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec3u di\u1ec7t, ng\u0103n h\u1eefu v\u00f4 c\u0169ng v\u1eady: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5, do h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ea<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ea<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ea, [nh\u00e3n] th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ea: C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf m\u00ea g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng m\u00ea g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4: s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao? Do nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc huy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n
V\u00ec m\u00ea n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc huy\u1ec5n, v\u00ec m\u00ea n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec m\u00ea m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc: Hai s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, do s\u1ef1 m\u00ea hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
Do qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed1t, do qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t; do qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai, kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: Hai s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, do s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 s\u1edf tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3: v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
C\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 s\u1edf tr\u1ecb, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb (t\u01b0\u1edbng), nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3: v\u00f4 th\u1ec3; c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 do hai th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3: v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v.v… c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3: v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n. V\u00ec sao? Theo ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. Theo ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp thai, xu\u1ea5t sanh, du th\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00f3i n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00f3i s\u1edf tr\u1ecb?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c lui<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c lui: T\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tr\u1ecb, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t: Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho huy\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1i lui; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o, chi\u00eam bao, s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng, ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i, b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. T\u00e1m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Hai s\u00e1u, hai, hai s\u00e1u<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 ba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: Huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o d\u1ee5 cho s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf trong, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 v.v… ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Chi\u00eam bao d\u1ee5 cho s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecbu. S\u00f3ng n\u1eafng d\u1ee5 cho hai ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1, v\u00ec sanh kh\u1edfi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ee5 cho s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf trong, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng d\u1ee5 cho s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf trong v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf trong sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00eam l\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ra, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i. B\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1ee5 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t [\u0111em t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n] c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh [trong sanh t\u1eed], v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Hai s\u00e1u, hai, hai s\u00e1u; m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 ba: Hai s\u00e1u [tr\u01b0\u1edbc], l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf trong v\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 cho hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o v\u00e0 chi\u00eam bao. Hai, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 cho th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng. Hai s\u00e1u [sau], l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf trong v\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 cho hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t: l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh, ch\u1ec9 cho ba th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i, b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, k\u1ebf c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed n\u0103ng tri.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n, ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n: B\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, do t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, n\u0103ng tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh: Do b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed n\u0103ng tri, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hai quang<\/p>\n
Si c\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Hai th\u1eadt n\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hai quang, si c\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi: T\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da. Hai quang, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 quang v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 quang. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, hai th\u1eadt n\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly: Hai th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 th\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec5n ly s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ba duy\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi, x\u1ee9 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai quang di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c da, u\u1ed1n t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ba duy\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi, x\u1ee9 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc: Ba duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong, s\u1edf duy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. T\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. X\u1ee9, l\u00e0 danh x\u1ee9, ch\u00ednh danh x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai quang di\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c da, u\u1ed1n t\u00ean: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai quang (n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7) b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m da m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn l\u00e0m cho m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u0169i t\u00ean cong v\u1eb9o l\u00e0m cho ngay th\u1eb3ng, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec hai quang (n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi. S\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i mong c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt C\u1ea7u – h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n 1<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai<\/p>\n
THU\u1eacT C\u1ea6U (Ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/h4>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m quang<\/p>\n
Tham quang v\u00e0 t\u00edn quang<\/p>\n
Hai quang kh\u00f4ng hai ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m quang: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m quang.<\/p>\n
Tham quang v\u00e0 t\u00edn quang, hai quang kh\u00f4ng hai ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o quang nh\u01b0 tham v.v… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quang nh\u01b0 t\u00edn v.v… , hai t\u00e2m quang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi t\u00e2m quang ri\u00eang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tham v.v… hay t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00edn v.v… Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai quang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m quang kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
V\u00ec quang th\u1ec3 phi th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m quang kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng: C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m quang l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ed1, d\u1ecb th\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 tham quang, s\u00e2n quang, v.v\u2026, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 t\u00edn quang, ti\u1ebfn quang v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u00ec quang th\u1ec3 phi th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quang t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quang th\u1ec3, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u duy th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. S\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. N\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau chung, c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
R\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n: S\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 n\u0103m: 1. S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; 2. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p; 3. T\u00e2m s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p; 4. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1p; 5. V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p . C\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p; ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p; v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1p; b\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi n\u0103m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u0103m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u00dd ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp quang<\/p>\n
Danh, ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
V\u00ec phi ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c; 2. T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c; 3. T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u00dd ng\u00f4n: L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng; t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf kia; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp quang: T\u1eadp l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00fd ng\u00f4n; quang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00fd ng\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a quang, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ng\u00f4n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf kia; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Danh, ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u1edfi: L\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a quang, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a kh\u1edfi danh quang. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c qua danh, ho\u1eb7c qua ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ba ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i ba quang<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7. T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00fa quang, ngh\u0129a quang v\u00e0 th\u00e2n quang. T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u00fd quang, th\u1ecd quang v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quang. \u00dd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian; th\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ba quang c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ba quang c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c quang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng hai<\/p>\n
Phi t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu; 2. T\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh; 3. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng hai: L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng hai, l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Phi t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh: L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Phi t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ba lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u0103m h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, h\u1eefu phi h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tu h\u1ecdc: 1. N\u0103ng tr\u00ec; 2. S\u1edf tr\u00ec; 3. K\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 4. Minh ng\u1ed9; 5. Chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n. S\u1edf tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. K\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n; \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m d\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi d\u1ee5 cho \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Minh ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3; th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t: Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t: Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, do s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng: Tuy r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. Thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng, do d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o;<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, do qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
3. Th\u00e2n th\u1eafng, do th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
4. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u1eafng, do chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9;<\/p>\n
5. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eafng, do tr\u00fa cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 gi\u1ea3m, [ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m]. Kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng, [ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng].<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Du-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
C\u00fa, ngh\u0129a, th\u00e2n quang chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n: L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
C\u00fa, ngh\u0129a, th\u00e2n quang chuy\u1ec3n: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf y: L\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u00dd, th\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u00dd, th\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: \u00dd, th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ba quang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi chuy\u1ec3n y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1ecba sau<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 hai<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1ecba kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1ecba sau, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 hai, hai \u0111\u1ecba kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t: B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng [v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng]; hai l\u00e0, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba c\u00f5i hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec5u nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n duy th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng duy th\u1ee9c quang<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc ly g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Ba c\u00f5i hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, li\u1ec5u nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n duy th\u1ee9c: Do bi\u1ebft hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t cho r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e1nh duy th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng duy th\u1ee9c quang, \u0111\u1eafc ly g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m n\u01a1i duy th\u1ee9c; th\u1ee9c quang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? Do nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng tr\u00ec, s\u1edf tr\u00ec, t\u1ee5<\/p>\n
V\u00ec qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y danh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng tr\u00ec, s\u1edf tr\u00ec, t\u1ee5: N\u0103ng tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. S\u1edf tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee5, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00edch t\u1ee5 [ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7] m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y danh, kh\u00f4ng danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i danh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y danh, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a [d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh] l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n \u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc. Danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, r\u1eddi xa h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00fa<\/p>\n
An t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u1edf trong<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00fa: C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tro \u01b0\u1edbt [nhu\u1ed9m v\u1ea3i] n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
An t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u1edf trong, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2m \u1edf trong, thu nhi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng cho lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n kia, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa \u1edf: T\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng [c\u00f3], l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng [c\u00f3], l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i [nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc]. V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa \u1edf. Ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t [ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o] c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y ch\u1ec9 cho sau<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc y ch\u1ec9 cho sau: V\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i sau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, B\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh; kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng; b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i sau m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n lai v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, sai bi\u1ec7t: t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn:<\/p>\n
1. B\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3;<\/p>\n
3. D\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng x\u1ee9 c\u0169 sanh kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
4. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
5. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
6. V\u00f4 d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecb th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
7. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa;<\/p>\n
8. Sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t sanh kh\u1edfi. T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Hai t\u00e1c \u00fd, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u00fd th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf trong th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 chung th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
4. T\u00e1nh bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tam th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
5. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ta, v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
6. Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, khi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt; ng\u00e0y nay, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt; v\u00ec ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
7. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Ta \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; l\u00fd th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
8. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i n\u1eefa n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u00fd th\u00fa m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o n\u1eefa gom l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u00fa kia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00fa c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u00fa kia c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. D\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n;<\/p>\n
2. Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00fa c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00fa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Thanh v\u0103n hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a: ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u nhuy\u1ebfn c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a [th\u1eeba] l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u00e1i, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa tham d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi xa tham d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Trong hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a [th\u1eeba] n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t [so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/p>\n
N\u00ean hai sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c [ch\u00fang sinh trong 25 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n] h\u1eefu. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec \u0111em th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh. Hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd sanh<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a tr\u00fa A-na-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh:<\/p>\n
1. Nguy\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
2. H\u00f3a sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi xa tham d\u1ee5c th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m th\u00ec h\u00f3a sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh nhu nhuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai vui ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ed1<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n [v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed], v\u00ec v\u1eady con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a xong<\/p>\n
Sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
D\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb [Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0] vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a xong: L\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, sanh r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ba giai v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong kinh Th\u1eafng man, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0m Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf;<\/p>\n
2. Sanh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu thi\u1ec1n, sau khi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u00f3a th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
3. S\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u minh x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eadp n\u0103m minh<\/p>\n
To\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i, ph\u1ee5c, t\u00edn, tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 n\u0103m, n\u0103m ri\u00eang c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eadp n\u0103m minh, to\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed: Minh x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m: 1. N\u1ed9i minh; 2. Nh\u00e2n minh; 3. Thanh minh; 4. Y minh; 5. X\u1ea3o minh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ecdc n\u0103m minh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00fd chung l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m minh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u00dd ri\u00eang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u0103m. N\u0103m \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: 1. N\u1ed9i minh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; 2. Nh\u00e2n minh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; 3. Thanh minh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin; 4. Y minh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb [b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt]; 5. X\u1ea3o minh l\u00e0 [ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n] nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u minh x\u1ee9, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. Nay xin n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 y<\/p>\n
Chung qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n \u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean]: 1. T\u00e1c \u00fd bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1; 2. T\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 y ch\u1ec9; 3. T\u00e1c \u00fd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung g\u1ed3m; 4. T\u00e1c \u00fd tin hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0m n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u1ea5y chung g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng chung g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn; g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung g\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u00fa \u0111ang hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd tin hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1edf sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Hai \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd t\u00f9y tu<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo 4 t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc]: 5. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7; 6. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui; 7. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo [b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc], B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i tin hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 hoan h\u1ef7: hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai qu\u1ea3 y, b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, trong khi tu t\u1eadp d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i lui, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp: ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1eefa]: 8. T\u00e1c \u00fd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u00e1ng; 9. T\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn; 10. T\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vui v\u1ebb; 11. T\u00e1c \u00fd trang b\u1ecb \u00e1o gi\u00e1p; 12. T\u00e1c \u00fd sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n; 13. T\u00e1c \u00fd mong c\u1ea7u; 14. T\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u00ea bai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111em ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c y trang b\u1ecb \u00e1o gi\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n xin g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i mong c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c \u00fd trang b\u1ecb \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, t\u00e1c \u00fd sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd mong c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft hai sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 15. T\u00e1c \u00fd d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh; 16. T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Hai t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
V\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tu\u1ec7; s\u00e1u th\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed tu\u1ec7; gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: khi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu [n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh] th\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb; khi keo l\u1eabn v.v\u2026 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m bi; khi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ef7; khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 vui th\u00edch<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Tu tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 17. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; 18. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 vui th\u00edch; 19. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c; 20. T\u00e1c \u00fd tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb; 21. T\u00e1c \u00fd khen ng\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, hay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n s\u00e2u xa, r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v.v\u2026 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi th\u00ed v.v\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 vui th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i m\u00e0 tho\u00e1i lui [s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp] c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o] th\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng oan gia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd khen ng\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng theo T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/p>\n
T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 22. T\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt; 23. T\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u00fd khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v.v… , g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Vui d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a, th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
\u01afa c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 24. T\u00e1c \u00fd vui m\u1eebng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a; 25. T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a; 26. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: T\u00f4i n\u00ean vui m\u1eebng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd vui m\u1eebng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u: 1. C\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n song tu; 2. C\u1ea7u v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh; 3. C\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9; 4. C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfn phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng hy h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i phi hy h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 27. T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ea5y phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7; 28. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hy h\u1eefu; 29. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7, nay t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y: 1. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3; 2. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; 3. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; 4. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng; 5. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vui l\u00e0 vui; 6. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; 7. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba lo\u1ea1i tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u01b0u \u0111\u00e0 na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ea5y phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng hy h\u1eefu: 1. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn; 2. T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng; 3. T\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u00e2n; 4. T\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng mong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng hy h\u1eefu, nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ly \u0111\u1ecda ch\u00fang sanh bi\u00ean<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ed<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 30. T\u00e1c \u00fd ly bi\u00ean; 31. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a; 32. T\u00e1c \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ed; 33. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; 34. T\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ly bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ed kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1i lui th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vui<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean sanh hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 35. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp; 36. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng vui; 37. T\u00e1c \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1i lui v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng vui, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00eam l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng theo v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [ti\u1ebfp theo]: 38. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp; 39. T\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp; 40. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng theo; 41. T\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng theo.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh [h\u00e0nh] \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c v\u1ecb lai h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n tha h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Tin hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
V\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd [cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng]: 42. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m; 43. T\u00e1c \u00fd qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 44. T\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111em ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ba m\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: Nay t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 t\u00edn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00f4i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 44 t\u00e1c \u00fd.]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a [c\u1ee7a 44] t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00edt m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. C\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin;<\/p>\n
2. C\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd, l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb xa nghe \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
4. C\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin;<\/p>\n
5. C\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd;<\/p>\n
6. C\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn;<\/p>\n
7. C\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
8. C\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
9. C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
10. C\u1ea7u m\u00e3n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n
11. C\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn h\u1ea1nh;<\/p>\n
12. C\u1ea7u \u00edt m\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
13. C\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec s\u1eafc, v\u00ec phi s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: 1. V\u00ec s\u1eafc; 2. V\u00ec phi s\u1eafc; 3. V\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; 4. V\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec phi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 di\u1ec7t b\u1ecbnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ghi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n
1. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a tr\u1eeb b\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
3. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf;<\/p>\n
4. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Do ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t trang nghi\u00eam n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o. Do ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 di\u1ec7t b\u1ecbnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Do ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3, t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ecb, t\u1ef1, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 danh, nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: 1. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u1ec3; 2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3; 3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng \u00edch; 4. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m; 5. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng; 6. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng; 7. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng; 8. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng; 9. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a theo danh; 10. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi danh theo ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ghi, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vi\u1ec5n ly m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: (1) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, kinh n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u2026, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u2026; (2) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, kinh n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v.v\u2026; (3) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng \u00edch, kinh n\u00f3i, n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; (4) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kinh n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; (5) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, kinh n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec [s\u1eafc \u1ea5y] l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc; (6) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, kinh n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc; (7) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kinh n\u00f3i, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh; (8) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, kinh n\u00f3i, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026; (9) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a theo danh, kinh n\u00f3i, danh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00ednh theo danh; (10) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi danh theo ngh\u0129a, kinh n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00ean danh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00ednh theo ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec5n ly, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/p>\n
Hai c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 l\u1edbn lao:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao, do tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
2. L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn lao, do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf;<\/p>\n
3. L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn lao, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt C\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba: HO\u1eb0NG PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ef7 th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng \u0111em ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n: L\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, sanh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ef7 th\u00ed: Nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ba th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng \u0111em ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: Hu\u1ed1ng chi ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111em ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn \u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn v\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t mi\u1ec7ng<\/p>\n
D\u00f2ng bi nh\u01b0 tr\u0103n h\u00fat.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, d\u1eabn v\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t mi\u1ec7ng, d\u00f2ng bi nh\u01b0 tr\u0103n h\u00fat: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do r\u1eddi hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 con tr\u0103n l\u1edbn h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, qua th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do kia tu \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Tu thuy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe<\/p>\n
Tu thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Do kia tu \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, tu thuy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tu s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, tu thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u00fd: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
A-h\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u l\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. A-h\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i: thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng trung.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 \u00fay v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; 2. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd; 3. L\u00e0m cho tin t\u01b0\u1edfng; 4. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ebd th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ghi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edf ra ph\u00e1p th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong s\u00e1ng; ba l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nghe nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; hai l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd; ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1eddi say \u0111\u1eafm<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eafp d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef ch\u01b0\u1edfi b\u1edbi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3. R\u1eddi say \u0111\u1eafm: Say \u0111\u1eafm c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00ec say \u0111\u1eafm; 2. M\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec t\u1ef1 say \u0111\u1eafm, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gia th\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v.v\u2026 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m y\u00eau th\u00edch; r\u1eddi, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hai th\u1ee9 say \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i, l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00f9ng l\u1eadp. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef c\u00e2u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u1eafp d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/p>\n
\u1ee8ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vui tai v\u1eeba \u00fd. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, l\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb ch\u1eef c\u00e2u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef sao cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. \u1ee8ng c\u01a1, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. L\u00eca c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00edch nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. V\u00f4 t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00eau danh v\u00e0 th\u00edch ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y th\u1eeba v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu<\/p>\n
D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u01a1<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00eau danh, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. T\u00f9y th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ba th\u1eeba. M\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 [ph\u00e1t \u00e2m] c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh. D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u sao cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a. \u1ee8ng c\u01a1, l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u01a1. Xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u m\u00e0 [m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch] h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1eef<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Thanh c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: N\u00e0y T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh tu\u1ec7, Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i thanh ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba \u00fd, \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn, trong s\u00e1ng v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1. Ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
2. Ti\u1ebfng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
3. Ti\u1ebfng v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u00e0 do d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
4. Ti\u1ebfng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 do d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
5. Ti\u1ebfng trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
6. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
7. Ti\u1ebfng sang s\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 do d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef c\u00e2u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
8. Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
9. Ti\u1ebfng th\u00edch nghe l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n
10. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
11. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 tham v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
12. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n an vui ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
13. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 r\u00edt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
14. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e9o v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
15. Ti\u1ebfng vui tai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
16. Ti\u1ebfng th\u00e2n khinh an l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
17. Ti\u1ebfng t\u00e2m th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
18. Ti\u1ebfng t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e9o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n
19. Ti\u1ebfng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c sanh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
20. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn [gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p] kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
21. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111a v\u0103n m\u00e0 tr\u00ed d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
22. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 tr\u00ed d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
23. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
24. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
25. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
26. Ti\u1ebfng r\u0103n d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
27. Ti\u1ebfng khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
28. Ti\u1ebfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
29. Ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
30. Ti\u1ebfng r\u1eddi l\u1ed7i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
31. Ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
32. Ti\u1ebfng voi ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
33. Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m ch\u1edbp l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
34. Ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
35. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u1ea9n-na-la l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
36. Ti\u1ebfng ca-l\u0103ng-t\u1ea7n-gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e9o von, trong tr\u1ebbo, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
37. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa.<\/p>\n
38. Ti\u1ebfng chim c\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
39. Ti\u1ebfng Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
40. Ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1 ma qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
41. Ti\u1ebfng r\u1eddi ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khen ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n
42. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-gi\u00e0-la lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
43. Ti\u1ebfng r\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n
44. Ti\u1ebfng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
45. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
46. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
47. Ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho nghe ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
48. Ti\u1ebfng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 minh x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
49. Ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
50. Ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
51. Ti\u1ebfng nghi\u00eam s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
52. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
53. Ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u1ef7 m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
54. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00edn thu\u1eadn theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
55. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
56. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh.<\/p>\n
57. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n
58. Ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gian b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tin hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Khai di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00eau chung<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Khai di\u1ec5n, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Thi thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e2u. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khai th\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00eau chung, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi, \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd thu h\u1eb9p g\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft. L\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n hi\u1ec3u mau ch\u00f3ng. R\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ba lu\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i r\u1eddi t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ba lu\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba lu\u00e2n? 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; 2. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb, ch\u1eef c\u00e2u v.v\u2026; 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i r\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eddi xa t\u00e1m l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e1m l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n
Kh\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng khai ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1n tho\u00e1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
N\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1m th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0: 1. Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c; 2. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a; 3. Kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u; 4. Kh\u00f4ng khai m\u1edf ngh\u0129a; 5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi; 6. \u0110o\u1ea1n nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft; 7. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, tho\u00e1i lui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian; 8. C\u00f3 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh khai th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1eddi xa t\u00e1m l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn lao, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f9y th\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Sanh nh\u00e2n t\u00edn, h\u1ef7, gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eef x\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng khai b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f9y th\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, sanh nh\u00e2n t\u00edn, h\u1ef7, gi\u00e1c: T\u00f9y th\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, t\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tu l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eef x\u1ea3o, hay khai b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh: Ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u1eef x\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1edfi v\u0103n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. Do ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eef x\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u1ecb b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ba c\u00f5i<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: 1. Ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t; 2. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; 3. Thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft; 4. Trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ba c\u00f5i, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00ean b\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c: 1. Ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o; 2. Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb; 4. Ph\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 y b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc (ph\u00e1p) v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3) c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, t\u00e1nh y tha l\u00e0 v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi, t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec hai b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u00e2u xa, r\u1ed3i xoay chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
Mau \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean c\u1ed1: Kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m rong ru\u1ed5i, ngoan c\u1ed1, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c: Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, do m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u00fa c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a b\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa: 1. \u00dd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 2. \u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a; 3. \u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi; 4. \u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh. Thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 lai khi th\u00ec khen ng\u1ee3i, khi th\u00ec ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, do v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u1ecf b\u00e8n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u00fa c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Khinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 khinh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Tham h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
H\u1ed1i h\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9: 1. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh Ph\u1eadt; 2. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh ph\u00e1p; 3. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c; 4. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7; 5. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng tham h\u1ea1nh; 6. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh; 7. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea1nh; 8. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh Ph\u1eadt, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh ph\u00e1p, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 (v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u Nguy\u1ec7t Quang th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng tham h\u1ea1nh, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea1nh, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi t\u00e1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 si\u00eang th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1eafng tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u1ebft hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd sanh t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m sanh tr\u00ed c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Mau th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ba \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00edch t\u1eadp t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n y ch\u1ec9;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/p>\n
3. T\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd sanh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n;<\/p>\n
4. \u1ede t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m sanh tr\u00ed;<\/p>\n
5. Sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
6. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn c\u0103n;<\/p>\n
8. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n;<\/p>\n
9. R\u1eddi xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
10. Mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u0103n, hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec [d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9] m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u00eam l\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi, danh ti\u1ebfng xa<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
1. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n
2. Thuy\u1ebft trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui;<\/p>\n
3. Thuy\u1ebft l\u00eca m\u1ecdi mong c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi;<\/p>\n
4. Thuy\u1ebft d\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00ec c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n xa;<\/p>\n
5. Thuy\u1ebft theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n
Do n\u0103m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1n: T\u00d9Y TU<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ea1nh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi hai, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ba, l\u00eca t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi hai, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ba, l\u00eca t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh: Ba, l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 tam-mu\u1ed9i: kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. Do kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u00eca t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ba tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y sanh ra tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0, sanh ra tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh .<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a: V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft hai th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, bi\u1ebft ba th\u1ee9 tam-mu\u1ed9i, l\u00eca t\u00e0 l\u00eca ch\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e8<\/p>\n
Nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vui<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e1p qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tu-\u0111a-la v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh vui m\u1eebng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 hai tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh hai tr\u00ed \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 hai tr\u00ed: L\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: Hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh hai tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu, tr\u00fa s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
S\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: L\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu, tr\u00fa s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Theo sau tu \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u1ede ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ee9c khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sau ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Do v\u1eady, \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p (t\u01b0\u1edbng) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sau khi xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc trong khi tu qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c xen kh\u1edfi (gi\u1eefa hai tr\u00ed), th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n c\u1ed7 xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
1. C\u1ed7 xe qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng;<\/p>\n
2. C\u1ed7 xe b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ed7 xe t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh;<\/p>\n
4. C\u1ed7 xe ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u1ed7 xe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nay s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
V\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng: qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u1ed7 xe qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n
1. D\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh;<\/p>\n
4. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng chung hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft;<\/p>\n
5. V\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, ban \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea5t y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110a v\u0103n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i: b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eafng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u1ed7 xe b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110a v\u0103n, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u A-h\u00e0m;<\/p>\n
2. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
4. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t, kh\u00e9o d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tu v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
K\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n
1. Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1;<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00e9o d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a, l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00e9o tu, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Vui th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u1ed7 xe ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n
1. Vui th\u00edch;<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
4. Tam-mu\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n
5. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t do s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1. Duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai do g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1. Ba duy\u00ean sau do t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n c\u1ed7 xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o xu\u1ea5t ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tham<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
Tham sanh ra tham kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tham m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly tham, c\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n, si… Do r\u1eddi xa ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tham v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i danh l\u00e0 tham v.v\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tham v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly tham v.v… Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, v\u00f4 minh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1i danh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i tham kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i tham xu\u1ea5t ly tham<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n, si xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111em tham xu\u1ea5t ly n\u01a1i tham. Xu\u1ea5t ly s\u00e2n, si c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o xu\u1ea5t ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i vi\u1ec5n ly t\u00e2m nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 h\u1eefu, ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec3u t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t ba h\u1eefu, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c, tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i [hu\u1ed1ng chi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u00e2m nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00eam sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng: Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh; th\u1eddi gian sau r\u1eddi xa tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00eam sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian sau, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, r\u1eddi xa tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tranh v\u1ebd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn hai s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129<\/p>\n
V\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00e9o tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cao ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y [nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt] c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cao ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn hai s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
B\u1ea9n tr\u1eeb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 r\u1eddi xa kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong do c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5c, th\u1eddi gian sau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n; s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch. T\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u1eddi gian sau t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n v\u1eady. T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
B\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 trong nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qua s\u1eafc th\u00e1i y tha m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m hay ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 a-ma-la th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tham.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edb ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u00dd mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi tham kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i sanh<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tham l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 c\u00e2u v\u1edbi con m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
Che ch\u1edf r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t tham lam, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng chim con, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi \u00e1i h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i t\u00e2m s\u00e2n<\/p>\n
D\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i t\u00e2m s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh do c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb n\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n; do c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5; do c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch; do c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gieo s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tham, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong sanh t\u1eed<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecbnh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m d\u1edf<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia kh\u00e9o mua b\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o gi\u1eb7t \u00e1o<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 cha y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9i l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong tam-mu\u1ed9i<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft huy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong sanh t\u1eed: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafng ch\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh tham nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong ch\u00fang sanh: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong mua b\u00e1n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i [ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p].<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 gi\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ebft d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
6. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha hi\u1ec1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con nh\u1ecf, d\u00f9 con c\u00f3 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
7. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong tu t\u1eadp: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f9i c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tay. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
8. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong tam-mu\u1ed9i: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sanh l\u1ee3i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
9. Kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c hai thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c hai thanh t\u1ecbnh: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em s\u1ee9c tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hai l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: T\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba lu\u00e2n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa tu t\u1eadp, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m T\u00f9y Tu tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi L\u0103m: GI\u00c1O TH\u1ecc<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3<\/p>\n
Nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y t\u00edn d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng k\u1ef3, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9c tin: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f9y t\u00edn d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y: Khi \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang tu c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
D\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n [gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba].<\/p>\n
Nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang tu c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh: L\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 sau nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
D\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng \u00edch tr\u00ed t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 sau nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026 v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng \u00edch tr\u00ed t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o th\u00ec t\u0103ng \u00edch tr\u00ed xa-ma-tha, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf kh\u1edfi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p chung v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u t\u00e2m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u t\u00e2m l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e2m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n; 2. T\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh; 3. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; 4. T\u00e2m th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i; 5. T\u00e2m t\u1ed5ng t\u1ee5; 6. T\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh: sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f5i theo c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i: bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p chung, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u1ed5ng t\u1ee5: t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u00fa c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eadt \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u1edfi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf kh\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, hai c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
B\u1eadt h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e8 tr\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n;<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n;<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n;<\/p>\n
4. T\u00e1c \u00fd xa-ma-tha;<\/p>\n
5. T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef3-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na;<\/p>\n
6. T\u00e1c \u00fd hai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng;<\/p>\n
7. T\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
8. T\u00e1c \u00fd nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
9. T\u00e1c \u00fd x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
10. T\u00e1c \u00fd h\u1eb1ng tu;<\/p>\n
11. T\u00e1c \u00fd cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u00fd ng\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi n\u01a1i gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00fd ng\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd xa-ma-tha: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ef3-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd hai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3 t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
B\u1eadt h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e8 tr\u1ea1o [c\u1eed], l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00e2m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef [kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e2m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng].<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi t\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd h\u1eb1ng tu: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, c\u00e1ch h\u1edf.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd cung k\u00ednh: t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong khi tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a [c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p].<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean v\u00e0 mau nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e2u t\u00f3m, tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00e1n, d\u1ee9t lo\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn t\u00e2m tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng; 2. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa n\u1eafm gi\u1eef; 3. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5; 4. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1c; 5. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; 6. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t; 7. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb; 8. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 9. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Bu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng: t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Mau nhi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa n\u1eafm gi\u1eef: khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec mau ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e2u t\u00f3m, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 rong ru\u1ed7i ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00e0 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1c: th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, [hoan h\u1ef7 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh,] n\u00ean t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c: khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee9t lo\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t: th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb: khi ni\u1ec7m tham \u00e1i, \u01b0u n\u00e3o v.v\u2026 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb [kh\u00f4ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng].<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u01b0u [chuy\u1ec3n], l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: [khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh x\u01b0a nay v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng] d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: kh\u00f4ng do t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00fa r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf cho t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1 tu \u1ef7 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
S\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1 tu \u1ef7 [t\u1ee9c] khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00fa l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n khinh an v\u00e0 t\u00e2m khinh an. V\u00ec t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00eam thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tu th\u00eam thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m nhu nhuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng n\u00ean tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m nhu nhuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi th\u00f4ng d\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi th\u00f4ng d\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1, mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m nhu nhuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m nhu nhuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 khen ng\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Kham ti\u1ebfn th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 khen ng\u1ee3i: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai khen ng\u1ee3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kham ti\u1ebfn th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c, \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qua n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u00e1c t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m an<\/p>\n
Tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0: 1. Ti\u00eau dung t\u1eadp kh\u00ed; 2. Th\u00e2n khinh an; 3. T\u00e2m khinh an; 4. Tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng; 5. Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ti\u00eau dung t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau dung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n khinh an, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho khinh an kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m khinh an, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho khinh an kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng, r\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ecbnh [cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba] v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Khi n\u00e0o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, khi n\u00e0o thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u1edf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9, hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sau thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Do ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u00fd ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00fd ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u00fd ng\u00f4n. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf no\u00e3n v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh S\u00f4ng tro, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p minh<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p minh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00fa duy t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p minh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p minh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t duy t\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quang<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y duy t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m quang, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m quang ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec mau ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Khi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb l\u00e0 no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa hai ch\u1ea5p kia<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ly c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa hai ch\u1ea5p kia: L\u00e0 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: L\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ea5p kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
Ly c\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xa tr\u1ea7n r\u1eddi c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Sau tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Y t\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ly c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Y t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Sau tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, y t\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
N\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9, n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n
1. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
2. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5: n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
3. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
4. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u: n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
5. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng hai<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng hai: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, [kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t].<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng hai, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o: Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. [Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp] ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ba kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ba kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3;<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha, v\u00ec s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
3. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y duy\u00ean v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ph\u00e1p s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kia<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v.v… B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kia khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. Ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a di\u1ec7t: L\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tha th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tha th\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y do th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o [n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u].<\/p>\n
Bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
M\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu thay kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng sanh<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1edd m\u00e9 sanh t\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu thay kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00e1i<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
Hy h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng hy h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00e1i, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Hy h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng hy h\u1eefu, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh: S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
Hai tr\u00ed si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Hai tr\u00ed si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp: Hai tr\u00ed l\u00e0: 1. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; 2. Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tu v\u1ecb hai t\u0103ng k\u1ef3<\/p>\n
Sau r\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kia<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tu v\u1ecb hai t\u0103ng k\u1ef3, sau r\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c: Hai t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba. Sau r\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eadp Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kia, ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Do ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng [c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf].<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ed n\u00e0o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb [chuy\u1ec3n y] n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh: nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau n\u00f3i r\u00f5, do s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c M\u00e2u Ni kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p<\/p>\n
G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u xa kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u0169ng v\u1eady: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u00fam t\u00f3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean b\u1edd cao. S\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0a th\u00edch an tr\u00fa h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00ean b\u1edd cao l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e3n<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb t\u1ed1i, s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Khi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1u: NGHI\u1ec6P B\u1ea0N<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng v\u1eady ba lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7ng, nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt: B\u1ed1n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3; 2. N\u00fai non; 3. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i; 4. Ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n: B\u1ed1n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt: th\u00ed, v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
\u1ee8ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, \u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m? Ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3 sanh n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn ra ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, t\u00e2m, c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f2ng xa v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ee3 hai th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i, ph\u00f2ng xa v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: B\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i; 2. Binh kh\u00ed, g\u1eady g\u1ed9c; 3. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u01b0 x\u1ea5u; 4. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 o\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng xa [b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ee3 hai th\u1eeba, h\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
Ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Ba lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m; 2. Nghi\u1ec7p; 3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9: \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea3y: \u0110\u1ed8 NHI\u1ebeP (Ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-na:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, danh<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp, sai bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft: 1. S\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c; 2. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i; 3. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; 4. Danh t\u1eeb; 5. Tu t\u1eadp; 6. Sai bi\u1ec7t; 7. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh; 8. Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng; 9. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; 10. H\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i l\u00fd do ch\u1ebf l\u1eadp ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00e2n, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9: nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ba s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: 1. T\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn; 2. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; 3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed;<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u1edd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
3. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u1edd nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n
4. Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u1edd tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p do tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn n\u00e3o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp ba s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ba ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: 1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 2. Kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; 3. Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 x\u00fac n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp ba s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ba ba-la-m\u1eadt sau \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n
1. C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tinh ti\u1ebfn [l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tu t\u1eadp];<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e2m an tr\u00fa, v\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho an \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
3. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
Quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi tu h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eabn ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng cho tho\u00e1i lui, \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy h\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: 1. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc; 2. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh; 3. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui; 4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a; khi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9; khi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui: kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui v\u00ec nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 do ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 phi ch\u00fang sanh g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui v\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, v\u00ec khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n: v\u00ec khi c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nhi\u1ebfp cho an tr\u00fa; v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 [c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi] th\u00ec khi c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ba h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn: gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7: hai, ti\u1ebfn: ba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ba h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eadp ba ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ee5. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i khi c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eadp hai ba-la-m\u1eadt sau c\u00f9ng, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eadp tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 ba h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong ba h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: 1. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 2. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; 3. M\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n; 4. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: S\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tham lam, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, ngu si.<\/p>\n
Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi, theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ban s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i. Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n trao gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n [ngh\u0129a l\u00fd] cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd, theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, sau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ba th\u1eeba, theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o trong gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026, sau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ba th\u1eeba, theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4 t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau; 2. D\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean; 3. Th\u00f4 t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt sau sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn, tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean: Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt sau l\u00e0 tr\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4 t\u1ebf: Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt sau l\u00e0 t\u1ebf. Th\u00f4 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00f4 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec sao th\u00f4 d\u1ec5 v\u00e0o? V\u00ec d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec sao t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o? V\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t m\u1ebb<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1 s\u00e2n, x\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp, ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1t m\u1ebb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u1edf trong m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf s\u00e2n h\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, v\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu nhi\u1ebfp n\u1eafm gi\u1eef n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1eadt, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tu s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9: 1. Y ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt; 2. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy; 3. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m; 4. Y ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; 5. Y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. Y ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp;<\/p>\n
2. Y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp;<\/p>\n
3. Y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n xa x\u01b0a m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp;<\/p>\n
4. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. T\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 sanh t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0 duy m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong khi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
3. T\u01b0 duy t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u sanh t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7;<\/p>\n
4. T\u01b0 duy mong c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi mong c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n;<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn;<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng;<\/p>\n
4. T\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng;<\/p>\n
5. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n;<\/p>\n
6. T\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, \u0111em b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong h\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y v\u1eabn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t-na n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng hay c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 sanh hoan h\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, n\u1ed7i hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh xoay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng sa th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, trong s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda d\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n oai nghi, trong m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u1ecda b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026\u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd, do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 sanh hoan h\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, n\u1ed7i hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026, th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho h\u1ecd. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh xoay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tu gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. Ba th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y do tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n; 2. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; 3. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 Nhi\u1ebfp – h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n 1<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea3y: \u0110\u1ed8 NHI\u1ebeP (Ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1; 3. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3; 4. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng; 5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng; 6. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n
Hai th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng xan<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p, t\u00e0i, v\u00f4 \u00fay ba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng t\u01b0: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng tham c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 (t\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n
Hai th\u00e0nh: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 trong kinh c\u00f3 ghi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m s\u1ef1: 1. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng; 2. Dung s\u1eafc; 3. An l\u1ea1c; 4. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh; 5. Bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Hai nhi\u1ebfp: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai nhi\u1ebfp, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng xan: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham l\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p, t\u00e0i, v\u00f4 \u00fay ba: Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i: 1. Th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; 2. Th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; 3. Th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u chi, di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu bi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u chi: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu bi\u00ean: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c h\u1eefu bi\u00ean n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi. Di\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v.v… tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c [trong ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa].<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng: 1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba; 2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v.v… do kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i: Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Hai \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc. Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, nh\u1eabn, tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hai l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, nh\u1eabn, tr\u00ed: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0: 1. Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o o\u00e1n; 2. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i; 3. Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o o\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 hai: 1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi; 2. N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3: 1. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ganh gh\u00e9t; 2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui; 4. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn; 5. M\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u1ee3i: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ra hai nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm hai ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u00f4i gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn: Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0: 1. Nh\u1eabn o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i; 2. Nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; 3. Nh\u1eabn qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00edn, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c, kia b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p [b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n] c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n; d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00edn, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. Do c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v… l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tinh ti\u1ebfn sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 ghi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tham v.v…<\/p>\n
Kia b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i: Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tu t\u1eadp tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i: 1. Tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi; 2. Tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh; 3. Tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7; 4. Tinh ti\u1ebfn tu th\u00e2n; 5. Tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u00e2m; 6. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; 7. Tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Sanh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, tr\u00fa th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ba r\u1ed3i ba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u00fa: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean, n\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Sanh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho tho\u00e1i lui, r\u1eddi xa qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa th\u00f4ng: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u00f4ng. Tr\u00fa l\u00e0 ba tr\u00fa: Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, thi\u00ean tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u0103m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ba tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ba r\u1ed3i ba: Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m: 1. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n; 2. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eafm gi\u1eef<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1eafm gi\u1eef: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tu\u1ec7, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tho\u00e1t: Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng thuy\u1ebft: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. Tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 ghi: B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gian, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea3 hai<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ba c\u1eb7p<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp chung c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng; 2. An \u0111\u1ecbnh; 3. An \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
An \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai ba-la-m\u1eadt sau, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t an \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai ba-la-m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t an \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed r\u1eddi b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 kia<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed r\u1eddi b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9: 1. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i; 2. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n; 3. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p; 4. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n; 5. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o; 6. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 7. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tham, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n: T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba; 2. T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3y tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u0103m ba-la-m\u1eadt: gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026, m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc; r\u1eddi xa b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (trong 7 th\u1ee9), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, tinh ti\u1ebfn r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngu si.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n th\u00ed l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi th\u00ed x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng mong tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n th\u00ed l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: Th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i v\u00e0o ba th\u1eeba b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: Th\u00ed n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa; ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi si\u00eang gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi si\u00eang gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m gi\u1edbi: 1. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi; 2. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; 3. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ba nh\u00f3m gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi c\u1ea7u, s\u1ee3, v\u00f4 n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n nh\u1eabn l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi c\u1ea7u, s\u1ee3, v\u00f4 n\u0103ng: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh; nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n si\u00eang l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n si\u00eang l\u00e0m: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng qua hai t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: 1. Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tinh ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n sanh ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n sanh ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p: T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n, c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n tu\u1ec7 l\u1eadp b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Bi nhi\u1ebfp tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n, c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c: Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 danh, t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v\u2026 (c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm: Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103m ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i bi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn do th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0: 1. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; 2. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u; 3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; 4. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u00e1u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng, c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh; c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u; c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ba vui<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m vui<\/p>\n
Kia k\u00e9m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sanh kh\u1edfi ba s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng: 1. Vui m\u1eebng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y; 2. Vui m\u1eebng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n; 3. Vui m\u1eebng khi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, khi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh vui m\u1eebng. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i ba s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0m ba s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: 1. Vui m\u1eebng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; 2. Vui m\u1eebng khi l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; 3. Vui m\u1eebng khi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ba s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin kia kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng ba s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
Do bi th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Ba \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh r\u1eddi xa<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u0103n gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eddi xa ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u0103n gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00ed kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o<\/p>\n
N\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eddi xa \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i do b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: 1. L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng; 2. L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn; 3. Gh\u00e9t s\u1ee3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc; 4. C\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
1. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng), v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n
2. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean coi th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00ec r\u1eddi xa n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i;<\/p>\n
4. Th\u00ed kh\u1eafp, v\u00ec \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi ba l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eddi xa ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i? T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, sanh l\u00f2ng lo s\u1ee3 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t? T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eddi xa h\u1eb3n l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
L\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
Ba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eddi xa ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do th\u00ed kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt n\u00ean r\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean r\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2n, do kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00ean r\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng vui<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn ai, nh\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng vui: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong khi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf b\u00e8n sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng vui m\u1eebng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u1edfi nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ai, kh\u1edfi nh\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n y\u00eau m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n y\u00eau m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn [ba-la-m\u1eadt].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u00cdt l\u1ea1c, hai t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1i, t\u1eadn, si<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u00cdt l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gian. Hai t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. Ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Tho\u00e1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gian. T\u1eadn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. Si, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 do si v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng do si.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c kia: Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh [ba-la-m\u1eadt].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, hai \u0111\u00e8n<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng tay x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00ed Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu soi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tr\u00ed kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 [ba-la-m\u1eadt].<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y, lo\u1ea1i, duy\u00ean, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1n, y ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
T\u00e1m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0: 1. Ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a; 2. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i; 3. Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1; 4. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng; 5. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1; 6. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 7. Ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t; 8. Y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e1m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a th\u00ed: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i th\u00ed: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. Th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh; 2. Th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef; 3. Th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 th\u00ed: l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 sanh kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ed: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00ed: l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ed: d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ba lu\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt cho.<\/p>\n
Ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ed: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin; 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a; 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c; 5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 th\u00ed: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1edd ba th\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9: 1. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00edn h\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy; 3. Y ch\u1ec9 tam-mu\u1ed9i. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00edn h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tu t\u1eadp [s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tu t\u1eadp [s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u01b0 duy t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u01b0 duy mong c\u1ea7u. Y ch\u1ec9 tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp [s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt] c\u00f3 n\u00f3i y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103m ba-la-m\u1eadt: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0. Ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. S\u00e1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng chung.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n x\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 y\u00eau s\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eabn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, v\u00ec y\u00eau s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. Y\u00eau s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m bi. Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ed x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. N\u1eeda k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u00ed x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng chi x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u00ean h\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Vui l\u1edbn h\u01a1n vui kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u1ea3, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin r\u1ea5t vui. Ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ed x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, vui khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a, do v\u1eady ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y gi\u00e0u<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u to.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ed x\u1ea3 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, v\u1eady nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng, nh\u00e2n, y, nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. Sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; 2. Sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1; 3. Sai bi\u1ec7t y ch\u1ec9; 4. Sai bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng; 5. Sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i; 6. Sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra chung, c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean h\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean h\u1ebft: \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n: \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9: \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t y ch\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do y ch\u1ec9 tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sai bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9: 1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa; 2. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian; 3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian; 4. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i; 5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; 6. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn; 7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. Tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hai \u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hai thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
2. Tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u0103n, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/p>\n
3. Tinh ti\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf;<\/p>\n
4. Tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o;<\/p>\n
5. Tinh ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n y, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh;<\/p>\n
6. Tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n
1. Tinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tu h\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n
2. Tinh ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
3. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n
4. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n
5. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00fat \u00edt m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 tinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, tinh ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, tinh ti\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba, cao<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng ba th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 hai gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5p, cao<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i c\u00f3 hai nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ba lo\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ba lo\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp trong ba th\u1eeba, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tinh ti\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, tinh ti\u1ebfn b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba; tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafm t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eafm phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafm ch\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eafm bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb chia b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, n\u00ean n\u00f3i tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 do b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh: 1. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 keo l\u1eadn; 2. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n; 3. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c; 4. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fat \u00edt v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, n\u00ean n\u00f3i tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp nhau v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a nhau th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh cho nhau, m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Nhi\u1ebfp nhau; 2. Sai bi\u1ec7t; 3. Y ph\u00e1p; 4. L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp nhau: Th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hai ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, v\u00ec hai ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hai ba-la-m\u1eadt thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec hai ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Hai s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ba-la-m\u1eadt tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi hai s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp trong tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, suy ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t: S\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u00ed, th\u00ed gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed nh\u1eabn, th\u00ed ti\u1ebfn, th\u00ed thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00ed tu\u1ec7; c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Y ph\u00e1p: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c kinh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 C\u0169ng v\u1eady, suy ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0: 1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp; 2. \u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp; 3. L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp; 4. \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o trong s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt. T\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp, do th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u00c1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7, do th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tri v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec3n, do l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n, do B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ra, ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec noi theo B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, do t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1t sanh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, do ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh tan s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, do tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i hai nhi\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3i hai nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i m\u1ed9t, ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y hai nhi\u1ebfp thu t\u00f3m b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp. T\u00e0i nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp thu t\u00f3m ba nhi\u1ebfp \u1edf sau?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean; 2. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf h\u00e0nh; 3. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh; theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp thu t\u00f3m ba nhi\u1ebfp \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba, cao<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ba \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ba: th\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba v\u00e0 cao, l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu sai bi\u1ec7t trong ba th\u1eeba. Do ba ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ba \u00edch: 1. Th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u00edch; 2. Th\u00eam c\u00f3 \u00edch; 3. Thu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u00edch, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u00eam c\u00f3 \u00edch, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Thu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edch, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, do c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ba l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang l\u1ea1i an vui, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp \u1edf ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u1eddi: \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a, s\u1ebd nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111ang nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfp theo d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Trong k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, ba c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u00e2u sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, sau n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e1m: C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 lai. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y, v\u1eadt, duy\u00ean, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1n, y ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9: 1. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p y; 2. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt; 3. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi; 4. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng; 5. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1; 6. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 7. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t; 8. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e1m th\u1ee9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
Y ph\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi s\u00e2u t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n sanh \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Sau c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng t\u00e1m c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e1m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p y cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Y ph\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi s\u00e2u t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai kh\u1ed1i: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n sanh \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n: Nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 lu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00fang, ba s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Sau c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9: L\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ch\u1ec9, y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. Y ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n
2. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u01b0 duy t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy mong c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n
3. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00edn, l\u00e0 tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m;<\/p>\n
4. Y ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn;<\/p>\n
5. Y ch\u1ec9 bi, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n
6. Y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m;<\/p>\n
7. Y ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
8. Y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p (m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu);<\/p>\n
9. Y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
10. Y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh thanh v\u0103n;<\/p>\n
11. Y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n
Xa g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3; hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3; qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4, l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i. T\u1ebf, l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. Nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea5t cao. L\u1edbn, l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Xa, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00fac sau m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. G\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 lai nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
T\u00edn, t\u00e2m, th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p: n\u0103m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 lai. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? 1. T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; 2. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m; 3. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; 4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; 5. H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn: L\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m: T\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9: 1. T\u00e2m m\u00f9i v\u1ecb; 2. T\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7; 3. T\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u; 4. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n; 5. T\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; 6. T\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 7. T\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 8. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n; 9. T\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: L\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p: L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00edn: TH\u00c2N C\u1eacN<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 lai, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn: y, v\u1eadt, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, tr\u00ed, ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e1m ngh\u0129a th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u, t\u0129nh, tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 d\u0169ng, hi\u1ec3u A-h\u00e0m<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n, kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Bi s\u00e2u, r\u1eddi tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn y.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? 1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; 2. T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh; 3. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; 4. \u0110\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u00eam; 5. C\u00f3 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh; 6. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00e0nh kinh gi\u00e1o; 7. Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n; 8. Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; 9. T\u00e2m bi s\u00e2u; 10. R\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt do c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u00eam, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00e0nh kinh gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m bi s\u00e2u, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t mong c\u1ea7u [qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i].<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
K\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n vui v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1eadt, n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; 2. Th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1; 3. T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 khi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Vui v\u1ebb t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n; 2. Bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; 3. Tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec r\u1eddi c\u00e1c tham \u0111\u1eafm<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t theo s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m sanh hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ba th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c sanh, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ba th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn: tr\u00ed, ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ba th\u1eeba, m\u1ed7i th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn tr\u00ed, v\u00ec kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ba th\u1eeba l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c sanh, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ru\u1ed9ng. Ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Ru\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang sanh; 2. Ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1eeb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00f9y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh tr\u00fa \u1edf m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u1ee7a: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n c\u1eadn y ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9, cho n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Trong ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00f4 t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 xa g\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3: Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p: V\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t trong ngo\u00e0i: Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4 t\u1ebf: Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00f4, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u00e0 t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n k\u00e9m: Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 k\u00e9m, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t xa g\u1ea7n: Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sanh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 xa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sanh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1eadu b\u00e1o l\u00e0 xa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 xa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0 xa.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m t\u00e2m \u00fd<\/p>\n
T\u00edn, t\u00e2m, th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do n\u0103m t\u00e2m \u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn: T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m: T\u00e2m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00f9i v\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh, tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tam ma \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i v.v\u2026, l\u1ea5y tam ma \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n C\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i: PH\u1ea0N TR\u00da<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i:<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i:<\/p>\n
1. Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng: c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t [b\u1edfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb];<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ee3p tr\u00ed: t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb [c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb];<\/p>\n
3. Chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh: ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean;<\/p>\n
4. Th\u00e0nh sanh: l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean? Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, h\u1ef7, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh: 1. Nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u vui; 2. Nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5; 3. Nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 h\u1ef7; 4. Nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u vui th\u00ec kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh cho vui. Bi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 th\u00ec kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh ra, th\u00ec kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh xa l\u00eca. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, do c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Thu nhi\u1ebfp nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean. V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea1t v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00ec thu nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh sai bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea1nh sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa kia c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ea1nh sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. \u0110\u1ed9ng; 2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng; 3. \u0102n; 4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i lui. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00fa ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i lui. \u0102n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn lao. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh tho\u00e1i lui, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa trong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5p cao sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u00fa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec hai ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba sau v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n tu qu\u00e1n th\u00eam n\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ch\u00ed h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p th\u00ec th\u00e0nh cao.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sanh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh sanh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o;<\/p>\n
2. Hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/p>\n
3. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu;<\/p>\n
4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 sanh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 y;<\/p>\n
5. Sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00eca nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ly.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Trong b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1eabu g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qua hai vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1n t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n
2. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf th\u1eddi gian [ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p] kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian [ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p] hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1n t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 s\u00e2n, n\u00e3o, \u01b0u, d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0: 1. Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef; 2. B\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c; 3. Lo bu\u1ed3n; 4. Ham mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i sanh ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ba c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i: 1. H\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; 2. H\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; 3. H\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5t h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u1ecf<\/p>\n
X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eadu s\u00e1u qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch khi m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean l\u00f2ng lo bu\u1ed3n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn;<\/p>\n
2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n
5. B\u1eadc ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n sau \u0111\u1ecda c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa nay tho\u00e1i lui<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m s\u1ed1 n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa sanh ba l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n, do \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c;<\/p>\n
2. Tho\u00e1i lui c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, do c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i lui, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lai;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t sanh, do s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1eady nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c \u00e1c kia<\/p>\n
Sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n
1. B\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1eddi xa;<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n cao h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi ph\u1ea1n th\u1eafng h\u01a1n kia.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Qua th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con cho th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa \u1edf b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u00f4n cao h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng v\u00e0 o\u00e1n th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i che<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t<\/p>\n
\u0102n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa phi \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
S\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c;<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u00fang sanh o\u00e1n th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh khi tu thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ma qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf t\u1ea1i ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5;<\/p>\n
4. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ed1i che, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, do [si m\u00ea] kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n
5. Ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00fa hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, do kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m sanh t\u1eed;<\/p>\n
6. Ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, do mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n
7. Ch\u00fang sanh \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0103n m\u00f9i v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon m\u00e0 l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i m\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n
8. Ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, tuy \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m;<\/p>\n
9. Ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00fa phi \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p, do c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i lui;<\/p>\n
10. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Cho vui, qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 l\u01b0u: n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ly, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh. Cho vui l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu. Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u01b0a th\u00edch. T\u1ef1 l\u01b0u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 y, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e2m bi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao xa.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o nh\u1edd th\u1eafng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, nh\u1edd t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed th\u1eafng gi\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Khi th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 sanh bi kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec5n ly<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng tu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m bi c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, h\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
T\u00fac t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: sanh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<\/p>\n
2. S\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1ch: th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i;<\/p>\n
3. T\u00fac t\u1eadp: do tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n
4. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n: do ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 bi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng; 3. C\u1ef1c s\u00e2u; 4. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn; 5. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o; 6. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c s\u00e2u l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi [\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1] nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi, nh\u1eabn, t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n, sanh<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
C\u0103n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
C\u00e2y bi s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: 1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi; 2. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c; 3. T\u01b0 duy; 4. Th\u1eafng nguy\u1ec7n; 5. Th\u1eafng sanh; 6. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y: g\u1ed1c, th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, hoa, tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 \u1ea5y [\u00fd ngh\u0129a] th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m c\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0m l\u00e1, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0m hoa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng sanh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn [sanh t\u1eed].<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn [sanh t\u1eed] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
G\u1ed1c sanh do t\u1eeb th\u1ea5m<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n m\u1ecdc do vui l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u01a1n<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 l\u00e1 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 hoa<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c bi, th\u00e2n \u2026<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: T\u00e2m bi nh\u1edd t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m bi c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m bi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m vui l\u00e0m cho n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean sanh ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m vui sanh th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0m c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i sau sanh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng th\u00ec l\u00e1 non nh\u00fa, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u1eafng nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m l\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng sanh l\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u1eafng sanh l\u00e0m hoa.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c nh\u1edd ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi [\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1] nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2y, k\u1ebf ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n
Ai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c sanh<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c sanh nh\u1edd t\u00e2m bi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi vui v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n
\u00c1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u tham luy\u1ebfn c\u00e1i vui th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c tuy kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn c\u00e1i vui th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00fa trong hai s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i kia?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tham \u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf bi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi \u00e1i kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a bi \u00e1i, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn; 2. V\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi tham, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i trong th\u1ebf gian b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m bi tuy ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 th\u1ebf gian. Khi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m bi \u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi \u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
La-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng bi \u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
A-la-h\u00e1n, B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 bi, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 s\u1ee3<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u1ee9ng vui m\u1eebng s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5: B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5: V\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 s\u1ee3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00edn h\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u1ee9ng vui m\u1eebng s\u00e2u: Khi ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t hy h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
C\u00e0ng vui v\u00ec bi sanh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m xong ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Bi kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t hy h\u1eefu: T\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu. V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i bi kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c: C\u00e1i bi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y th\u1eafng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e0ng vui v\u00ec bi sanh: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y bi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m vui, v\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi sanh ra.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m xong ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m [l\u1ee3i sanh] ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hay sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed v\u00e0 bi c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vui<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd trong ba c\u00f5i<\/p>\n
So \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f9ng sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u1edfi th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u1ede trong ba c\u00f5i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so v\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9] m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Sanh t\u1eed t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1edd t\u00e2m bi<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Sao b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 [cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh].<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi h\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
Bi th\u00ed t\u00e0i ba qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
\u00c1i sanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp sanh<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 sanh g\u1ed3m ba vui.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi h\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, bi th\u00ed t\u00e0i ba qu\u1ea3: T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ba th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n
1. T\u0103ng bi, do tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 [\u0111\u1ea1i bi] t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng;<\/p>\n
2. T\u0103ng th\u00ed, do t\u00e2m bi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng;<\/p>\n
3. T\u0103ng t\u00e0i, do s\u1ef1 th\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
\u00c1i sanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp sanh, t\u01b0 sanh g\u1ed3m ba vui: T\u1eeb ba qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y sanh ra ba ni\u1ec1m vui:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m bi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh ra ni\u1ec1m vui th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n
2. T\u1eeb th\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh ra ni\u1ec1m vui nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n
3. T\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh ra ni\u1ec1m vui gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c sanh, l\u1ea1c kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i bi khuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi khuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00e0ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ed x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e0ng th\u00eam l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00eau d\u1eabn hai kh\u1ed1i [ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed] c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 [cho m\u00ecnh], ngo\u00e0i ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a hai kh\u1ed1i [ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed] c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 [cho ch\u00fang sanh], ngo\u00e0i ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 bi c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed l\u00e0m sao vui<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y th\u00ed l\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m vui<\/p>\n
Cho vui c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 bi c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sanh kh\u1edfi bi c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 [c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t].<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed l\u00e0m sao vui: V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui cho m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui cho m\u00ecnh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m vui, c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec1m vui, c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c [cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh].<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed xin kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111em th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Bi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 th\u00ed, th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u: Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0: Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1edb mong c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec1m vui cho m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec sao? Ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed xin kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111em th\u00ed: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xin kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00ed qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed kh\u1eafp cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui n\u00ean m\u00ecnh vui<\/p>\n
Cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00ed qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00ed qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ee3c, th\u00ed kh\u1eafp cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao? T\u00e2m bi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Khinh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111em th\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
D\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tuy kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ef1c di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec1m vui cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed h\u1ebft, th\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/p>\n
N\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed qu\u1ea3, l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na<\/p>\n
Do kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Cho qu\u1ea3, cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u01a1n<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ban \u01a1n.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3, v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n. T\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3, v\u1eady \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n. T\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111em qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh c\u00fa<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Bi l\u00e0 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh c\u00fa, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 khi l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u xin hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea7u xin. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft, r\u1ed9ng, th\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ef7<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o hai x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i. R\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00ed t\u1ed1t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u1ef7, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eabn nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. R\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 [th\u00ed] t\u1ecbnh c\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7, th\u00ed h\u1ef7 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Ba l\u1ea1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sanh h\u1ef7 khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh sanh h\u1ef7 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed so v\u1edbi hai h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1eafng h\u01a1n. V\u00ec sao? Ba l\u1ea1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m. Ba l\u1ea1c l\u00e0: 1. Hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; 2. Hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh; 3. Hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng sai bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Xan, \u00e1c, s\u00e2n, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u00e1u ng\u0103n che<\/p>\n
Bi khi\u1ebfn s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Xan, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. \u00c1c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch [cho m\u00ecnh] c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n che c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt [c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea3y<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb duy\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 (n\u0103ng) duy\u00ean, v\u00ec ba th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ba kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m bi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea3y: Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m sao t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ly ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng bi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebft [ba th\u1ecd] l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5;<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0 duy b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng;<\/p>\n
3. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap;<\/p>\n
4. Ly ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c;<\/p>\n
5. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ba lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc;<\/p>\n
6. Thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi r\u1ed3i, b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa khi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 \u00fd tu c\u00f3 n\u0103m<\/p>\n
T\u00edn, t\u00e2m, th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u00fd tu t\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, [ai \u1edf trong] tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec sanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea1n Tr\u00fa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i M\u1ed1t: GI\u00c1C PH\u1ea6N (Ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh sanh<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. C\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i; 3. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi; 4. T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ee3p tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh sanh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tu t\u1eadp h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang v\u00e0 si\u00eang l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n
1. Khi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00eam l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n
2. Khi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n
3. Khi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n
4. Khi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 hai th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 cao.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m: Trong B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Hai ph\u1ea9m: Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, hai ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba: Trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Hai th\u1eeba: L\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m ch\u00ed h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t do c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2y: Ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1eadc cao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb9n: ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n
Ba h\u1ea1i, s\u00e1u qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecda n\u1ea1n, tho\u00e1i, kh\u1ed5: ba<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft sanh ra ba \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
1. H\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 do s\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u00e2n g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f2n x\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sanh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh; bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
3. H\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m n\u00ean g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi ba \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec [c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m], t\u1eeb b\u1ecf [tu t\u1eadp], b\u1ecb [\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang] tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch hay do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sanh:<\/p>\n
1. Tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9;<\/p>\n
2. Tho\u00e1i m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec sanh ra m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ee9 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1eady th\u1ea3y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
V\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Sanh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
Mau \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01a1i hai t\u1ee5<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh sanh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng sau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng:<\/p>\n
1. Sanh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7;<\/p>\n
2. Mau \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01a1i hai t\u1ee5, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n
3. Th\u00e0nh sanh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu;<\/p>\n
4. R\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ly, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i;<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ea9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
\u00c1o tr\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng con<\/p>\n
H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n sanh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u do h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda sau k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 ba hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y voi, ng\u1ef1a, qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh… S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 y ph\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
H\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n: 1. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn; 2. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m; 3. H\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn; 4. C\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i sau l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ea1y tu t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u0103m t\u1ef1 \u00fd<\/p>\n
T\u00edn ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 sanh ra t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Nay l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 1. Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. Sai bi\u1ec7t; 3. Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; 4. Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, ba kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1o d\u0169ng, ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n, m\u00e3nh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ba ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
Gan d\u1ea1 (d\u0169ng), kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh (ki\u1ec7n), si\u00eang n\u0103ng (c\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (m\u00e3nh), b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ba ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o trong v\u00f4 \u00fay?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngu t\u1ee9c s\u1ee3<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi ba, ba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, c\u00f3 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ngu t\u1ed1i th\u00ec sanh ra s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao? T\u00e2m th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m l\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp. T\u00e2m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. T\u00e2m ngu t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o). Ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, b\u1eb1ng tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ba ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
Nghe s\u00e2u, n\u0103ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed<\/p>\n
Sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng khi si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch khi si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
5. Nghe s\u00e2u, l\u00e0 khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
6. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
7. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
8. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
9. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh [trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed] th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay;<\/p>\n
10. Sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n \u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
Nghe s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 c\u00e1nh ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3n, Tu-di.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng: 1. G\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n \u00e1c; 2. M\u1eafc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng; 3. Nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 con ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u rung c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00fai lay; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ba duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u00fay?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 \u00fay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cao:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ecb, ki\u00ean, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ba ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 \u00fay [c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c] l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 nghe, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
T\u00e0m, d\u0169ng l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
\u01afa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh, c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i, y ch\u1ec9, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui; 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui; 3. Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n (t\u00e0m); 2. D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh (d\u0169ng). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, v\u00ec tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, v\u00ec tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf lui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui;<\/p>\n
2. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui;<\/p>\n
3. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hai m\u00f4n<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh sanh v\u00e0 tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u0103m minh x\u1ee9: 1. N\u1ed9i minh; 2. Nh\u00e2n minh; 3. Thanh minh; 4. Y [ph\u01b0\u01a1ng] minh; 5. [C\u00f4ng] x\u1ea3o minh. Bi\u1ebft n\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i minh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n minh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft thanh minh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft y minh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 [c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 y l\u00fd, thu\u1ed1c men] \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3o minh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 [bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p] \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n n\u0103m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: 1. T\u1eeb nghe h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 2. T\u1eeb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 3. T\u1eeb t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 4. T\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 5. T\u1eeb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i minh lu\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nghe h\u1ecdc, nghe h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u00f4n, l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n. Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft n\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, theo ph\u00e1p s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian: 1. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua th\u00e2n; 2. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua mi\u1ec7ng; 3. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft qua th\u00e2n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft qua mi\u1ec7ng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/p>\n
Mi\u1ec7ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00e0 vui c\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi han khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf sanh<\/p>\n
Hai bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft si\u00eang tu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf sanh: Bi\u1ebft hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
Hai bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf di\u1ec7t: Bi\u1ebft hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian qua ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft si\u00eang tu. D\u1ee9t l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean tu qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, tu tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng thuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u00fd<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Kinh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a \u00fd, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u00fd \u1edf trong v\u0103n t\u1eeb. Ngh\u0129a \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u0103n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3. Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
T\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, kh\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ng\u0103n b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ngh\u0129a \u00fd [l\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean], l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn v\u0103n t\u1eeb phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u01b0<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u00ec tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u00f4n, t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00f4n, tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 danh m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft trong ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau danh m\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m ba s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n, hai v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n ba s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft, s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee5, ba s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: 1. Tr\u00ed d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o; 2. Tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c; 3. Tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y; 4. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0m gi\u1eadt t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edf thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: 1. Ph\u00e1p; 2. Ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: 1. Ng\u00f4n; 2. Tr\u00ed. Do tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00eau ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u, tr\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00eau ra ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng danh m\u00f4n. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. Khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Tr\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee5, theo th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i? V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
N\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 danh x\u01b0ng. N\u1eeda sau k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Danh x\u01b0ng: Do c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ec1 sau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng: T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i hai kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed l\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed l\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i: Hai kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o [d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c] th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 do kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n trong th\u1eafng b\u00e1o kia<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Ba \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n hai kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, hai ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Ba \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n hai kh\u1ed1i: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed: \u0110em n\u0103m ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh tu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tu<\/p>\n
T\u00edch thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh x\u01b0ng, n\u1eeda sau k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Danh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 tam-b\u00e0-la, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i. Tam, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh tu. B\u00e0-la, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1 tu. Do ch\u00e1nh tu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tu m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Do d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a, t\u00edch l\u0169y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n hai kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t [c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ed1i] l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng [h\u00e0nh].<\/p>\n
3. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng [h\u00e0nh].<\/p>\n
5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
6. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i hai kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 duy\u00ean duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp th\u00f9 th\u1eafng (th\u1eafng tu): 1. Th\u1eafng tu y ch\u1ec9; 2. Th\u1eafng tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb; 3. Th\u1eafng tu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf; 4. Th\u1eafng tu duy\u00ean duy\u00ean; 5. Th\u1eafng tu t\u00e1c \u00fd; 6. Th\u1eafng tu ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc; 7. Th\u1eafng tu t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn; 8. Th\u1eafng tu t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n; 9. Th\u1eafng tu gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh; 10. Th\u1eafng tu th\u1ecd sanh; 11. Th\u1eafng tu h\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c; 12. Th\u1eafng tu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 13. Th\u1eafng tu tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi; 14. Th\u1eafng tu h\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu, l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 [qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m].<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf; nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Trung bi\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp [b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf].<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu duy\u00ean duy\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ly, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m [l\u00e0 th\u1eadt], bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh [c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m] v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n lao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu h\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 d\u00f9 tu h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u1ee3i c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu h\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung gian t\u1eeb th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. H\u1ea1nh x\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh th\u1eafng b\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ea1nh x\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i;<\/p>\n
3. H\u1ea1nh x\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
4. H\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u;<\/p>\n
5. H\u1ea1nh an tr\u00fa t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
6. H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m;<\/p>\n
7. H\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn;<\/p>\n
8. H\u1ea1nh th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n
9. H\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n
10. H\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi c\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tu t\u1eadp: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi c\u1ea7n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tu t\u1eadp. Trong ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Do ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tu ba t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, s\u00e1ch c\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp tinh ti\u1ebfn: V\u00ec lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o) hai s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ec. Nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 (xa-ma-tha). Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c [v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o] sao cho t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y ba c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ba s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac: 1. Y ch\u1ec9; 2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; 3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00fac<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t d\u1ee5c, hai tinh ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Ba t\u00e2m, b\u1ed1n t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
Tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Theo nhau t\u00e1m \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Ba, m\u1ed9t, hai, hai th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: 1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c; 2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp; 3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; 4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Theo nhau t\u00e1m \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh; ba, m\u1ed9t, hai, hai th\u00e0nh: T\u00e1m \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: 1. T\u00edn; 2. D\u1ee5c; 3. C\u1ea7n; 4. Khinh an; 5. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; 6. Ch\u00e1nh tri; 7. T\u01b0; 8. X\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. L\u1ea5y ba h\u1ea1nh t\u00edn, d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c: do t\u00edn kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5c, do d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi c\u1ea7n, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady;<\/p>\n
2. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh khinh an \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp: do khinh an m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
3. L\u1ea5y hai h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c: do ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean tr\u00fa t\u00e2m \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00e0 do ch\u00e1nh tri n\u00ean khi t\u00e2m r\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp;<\/p>\n
4. L\u1ea5y hai h\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; hai h\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ecd<\/p>\n
Du h\u00fd v\u00e0 du nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0: 1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn; 2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103ng th\u1ecd; 3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u du h\u00fd; 4. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u du nguy\u1ec7n; 5. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; 6. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m nh\u00e3n: nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o; thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; t\u00fac tr\u00fa th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh [th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng] l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 sanh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng; thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft sau khi ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n kia, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed; l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u du h\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ra th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u du nguy\u1ec7n (nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c du h\u00f3a) l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c [l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n] \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m thanh v.v\u2026, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft, trong kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng trong kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u [b\u1ed1n] v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay v\u00e0 [m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m] ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1c, h\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n, ch\u1ec9, qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
S\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u00edn, c\u00e1c c\u0103n<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u0103n<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u00edn c\u0103n l\u1ea5y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfn c\u0103n l\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u0103n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u0103m c\u0103n: t\u00edn, ti\u1ebfn, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00edn, c\u00e1c c\u0103n<\/p>\n
S\u1eafp nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u0103m c\u0103n \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi s\u1eafp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri, th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u01a1i gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c. Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u00e1u n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn d\u1eabn v\u00f4 d\u01b0 gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ng \u0111em h\u1ef7 kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft vui khinh an<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y th\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u do x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe b\u00e1u. B\u00e1nh xe b\u00e1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi voi b\u00e1u. Voi b\u00e1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ba, tinh ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u. Ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i nhanh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t bao la cho \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tinh ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a mau \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u soi \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1edbn lao cho Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 ngu t\u1ed1i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, khinh an gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u1eef b\u00e1u. Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eef b\u00e1u ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o khinh an d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00e1u. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t ra. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u00e1u. T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u00e1u xem x\u00e9t binh l\u00ednh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1ecf y\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u1edf tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 gi\u00fap vua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u1edf tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ba gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n y ch\u1ec9, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ly, v\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y. Khinh an, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec khinh an l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
Hai, l\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf ba, ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Sau ba, ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Hai, l\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u1eady: Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, trong b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i theo s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh Ph\u1eadt, theo s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf ba, ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh: K\u1ebf ba, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Ba nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, l\u1ea5y ba ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ba nghi\u1ec7p kia.<\/p>\n
Sau ba, ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n: Sau ba, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, l\u1ea5y ba ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia. Do tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i lui n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Do tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u00e1m v\u00edu n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Do tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n – h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n 1<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i M\u1ed1t: GI\u00c1C PH\u1ea6N (Ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
An t\u00e2m n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
An t\u00e2m n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9: T\u00e2m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c [v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh] \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n, song.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n: N\u1ebfu ai mong c\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp hai h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu ai mong c\u1ea7u [an l\u1ea1c] th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ly d\u1ee5c, ly \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.\u201d Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng: \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c tu ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c tu qu\u00e1n. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tu c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n, song: \u0110\u01a1n tu l\u00e0 tu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c tu ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c tu qu\u00e1n. Song tu l\u00e0 tu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tu c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Hai sau l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1eeda sau k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp y ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean;<\/p>\n
2. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ra, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng;<\/p>\n
3. Tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
4. Tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd tu t\u1eadp d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, c\u00f2n ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd tu t\u1eadp d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. N\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y [th\u00eam tu t\u1eadp h\u1eefu vi] g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n y. Hai h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, th\u00e0nh sanh<\/p>\n
Mau \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
2. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
3. Mau \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i [nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng], t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 [c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c], th\u1ec9nh [Ph\u1eadt] chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1eafng nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
4. T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y hai m\u00f4n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. Hai m\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n v\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n
5. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. N\u1eeda sau k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0-la-ni c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 ba h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0-la-ni c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00e0-la-ni c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u00e0-la-ni c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghe v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u00e0-la-ni c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do tu ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0-la-ni?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn<\/p>\n
L\u1edbn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, sau c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn: Trong ba th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0-la-ni, hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do tu ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc nhu nhuy\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u1eeba. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0-la-ni?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0-la-ni<\/p>\n
Nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n khai th\u1ecb di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0-la-ni c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0, d\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang tr\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n kia<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Hai qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, l\u1edbn, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. Nh\u00e2n; 3. \u0110\u1ecba; 4. Qu\u1ea3; 5. Sai bi\u1ec7t; 6. Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nhau. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea3: qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lai. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n. Trong nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. T\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ecfa th\u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ee5c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, mi\u1ec7ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m thanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 kia, c\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
2. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba;<\/p>\n
3. Thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf sau tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh; 2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ba tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
S\u1edf y c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
Hai y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n
S\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh ba \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ba tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n
1. Qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n
2. Qu\u00e1n s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ba lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi; t\u00e1nh n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ba lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i tam-mu\u1ed9i; g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ba tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ba tam-mu\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n sanh ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eb1ng an l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n sanh ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf: Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i, do ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eb1ng an l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng: Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a an l\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i, do thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ba tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u1ee9ng: Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean tu kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean tu v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ba tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-na c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba tam-mu\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u00ean<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n \u1ea5n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5;<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3;<\/p>\n
4. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i; ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i; ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho ba tam-mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4, ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n
D\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1n \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 (kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i) l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha. D\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha l\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do kh\u1edfi, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec3, t\u00e1nh x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
N\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00f9y sanh<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t: 1. Do kh\u1edfi; 2. T\u1eeb nh\u00e2n; 3. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c; 4. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa; 5. V\u00f4 th\u1ec3; 6. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecbnh; 7. T\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n; 8. Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; 9. Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb; 10. Nh\u00e2n; 11. Qu\u1ea3; 12. N\u1eafm gi\u1eef; 13. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 14. T\u00f9y t\u1ecbnh; 15. T\u00f9y sanh.<\/p>\n
Do m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, do kh\u1edfi: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eebng tr\u00fa sau \u0111\u00f3 [sanh kh\u1edfi], ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i sau kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng tr\u00fa r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t, sau kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng xong th\u00ec li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t, h\u1eadu th\u1eddi m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t, v\u1eady \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ba, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi [t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng] c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng chung v\u1edbi nhau, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u00e0o l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t [hay l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn], c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y do ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa hay do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng tr\u00fa? N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y do ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa m\u00e3i m\u00e3i? N\u1ebfu do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng tr\u00fa th\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u1ea3 hai l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng tr\u00fa. Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu th\u1eddi m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1eeda l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c s\u1eaft \u0111en, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 (t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c s\u1eaft, t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. C\u1ee5c s\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u1eeda h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00e0u \u0111en [c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c s\u1eaft] t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf [c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c s\u1eaft] t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c s\u1eaft \u0111en. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u1ea5m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u1eeda h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u0169 \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi sanh? N\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng do s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111ang ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 do sanh kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u0169 c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt sau ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc? N\u00ean n\u00f3i, do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf s\u00e1t-na sau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf s\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, v\u1eadt m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i qua bi\u00ean t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. V\u1eadt m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa l\u00ean men th\u00e0nh s\u1eefa chua, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1nh s\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa r\u1ea5t tinh vi, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy v\u1eady qua t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1eefa chua c\u00f3 ra t\u1eeb s\u1eefa. V\u1eady, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n: \u00d4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khi con m\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y (t\u00e2m \u1ea5y) l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh kh\u1edfi qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, qu\u1ea3: Con m\u1eaft, s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh kh\u1edfi qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u1eaft, s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, do t\u00e2m n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u00e0 [c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m d\u1eabn th\u1ebf gian \u0111i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ebf gian l\u1ea1i, do t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, t\u00f9y t\u1ecbnh: T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ef3-kheo tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y [kh\u00f4] th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, t\u00f9y sanh: Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u k\u00e9m. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na [ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t], qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na [ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t]; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, do nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na [ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t] r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na [ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u01a1 kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 y kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u1eafng kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Minh kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 minh kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb x\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi: m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na [ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
1. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1t-na kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean;<\/p>\n
3. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
4. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi y ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft v.v\u2026 y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/p>\n
5. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1edfi tham, s\u00e2n, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m cho s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n
6. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh thai, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean, trung ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0;<\/p>\n
7. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, l\u00e0 sanh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef;<\/p>\n
8. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 sanh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n
9. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 sanh trong hai c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
10. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 sanh trong c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng minh x\u1ee9 s\u1edf k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean;<\/p>\n
11. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n
12. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, tr\u1eeb b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n;<\/p>\n
13. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi \u1edf sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1eeb n\u0103m u\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu;<\/p>\n
14. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thi\u1ec1n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5c d\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecb<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y y<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ee9 qu\u00e1<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sanh kh\u1edfi \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0: 1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c; 2. Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c; 3. T\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; 4. T\u00f9y y ch\u1ec9; 5. D\u1eebng tr\u00fa r\u1ed3i; 6. \u0110i r\u1ed3i; 7. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa; 8. C\u00f3 ch\u1ebft; 9. T\u00f9y t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Khi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u1edf s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Khi nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c s\u00e1t-na sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Khi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na [di\u1ec7t] \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1edbn lao, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u00f9y y ch\u1ec9: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi y ch\u1ec9. Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u0103ng y kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i s\u1edf y c\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u00ec th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na [di\u1ec7t] m\u00e0 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na [di\u1ec7t] l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, d\u1eebng tr\u00fa r\u1ed3i: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c: Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m cho s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sau m\u1edbi ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e1t-na hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p: Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 cho ra qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n [thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c] \u0111\u1ec1u cho ra qu\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e1t-na hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t: Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ra (h\u1eefu) do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111i r\u1ed3i: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Nay t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i, l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111i, v\u1eeba d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec d\u1eebng tr\u00fa t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u0111i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u1eebng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u1eebng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, r\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng t\u00e1c th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady l\u00e0, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i. N\u0103ng t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: C\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 uy nghi v.v\u2026 n\u00ean \u0111i. C\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m n\u00ean \u0111i. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tay t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1eafn t\u00ean, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 n\u00ean \u0111i. C\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i xe, \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n n\u00ean \u0111i. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i v\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111i. C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 \u0111i ngang, t\u00e1nh l\u1eeda \u0111i l\u00ean, t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, linh d\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ee5c s\u1eaft d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i. Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1edf th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, th\u00ec \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na [di\u1ec7t] m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Cho r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi m\u1ea1ng chung, khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Do trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean s\u00e1t-na t\u1eed t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng: Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kia hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t-na m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t-na c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng [s\u1edf] t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n
Hai kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u00f9y t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Hai k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n: 1. Th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt; 2. Kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt cho s\u1ef1 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt hay kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t-na l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt hay kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n: 1. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; 2. T\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh; 3. Gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec [r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng] c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec d\u1eebng tr\u00fa m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 hai hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Hai hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. \u1ede chu k\u1ef3 sanh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n
1. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
2. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea5p [\u0111\u1ea5t] v.v\u2026;<\/p>\n
3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 [h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh];<\/p>\n
4. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na th\u00ec b\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
L\u1eeda c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7i. L\u1eeda sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u1ee7i. S\u1ee9c c\u1ee7i l\u00e0m cho l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y n\u00ean c\u1ee7i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng tr\u00fa. L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft c\u1ee7i th\u00ec l\u1eeda c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng do c\u1ee7i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7i, l\u1eeda c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
Theo ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u1eeda m\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ngay sau. \u00c2m thanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na th\u00ec \u1edf h\u1eadu th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp s\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi; nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung hay h\u1ea1. Nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e1t-na c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n. T\u00f4i nay h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: V\u00ec sao \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t [n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh], \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n. V\u00ec sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t-na?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na [di\u1ec7t] nh\u01b0ng vi t\u1ebf qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1t-na [di\u1ec7t]?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1; 2. Th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Qua t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y phi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n, l\u1ea5y con b\u00f2 d\u1ee5 cho con b\u00f2, th\u00ec th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Qua th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u00ec ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t-na t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe, n\u1ebfu c\u1ed7 xe d\u1eebng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0103n s\u1edf y th\u00ec tr\u00fa, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y th\u00ec \u0111i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, v\u00ec sao hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tim \u0111\u00e8n v\u1eabn tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Tim \u0111\u00e8n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 sanh c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? T\u1eeb n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u1ee9c r\u1eddi xa c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i [b\u1eadc] gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng [v\u00f4 ng\u00e3].<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, do v\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang sanh k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean tham, s\u00e2n, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec v\u1eady bi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 u\u1ea9n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed7i sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 u\u1ea9n th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c th\u00ec hai l\u1ed7i li\u1ec1n sanh. Hai l\u1ed7i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec u\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
2. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec u\u1ea9n tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 (gi\u1ea3) thi thi\u1ebft (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi) m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 u\u1ea9n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang<\/p>\n
L\u1eeda c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c: L\u1eeda l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. L\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00eca l\u1eeda m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i, c\u1ee7i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00eca c\u1ee7i m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda \u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u1eaft; cho n\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca c\u1ee7i m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1eeda, th\u00ec gi\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: Do l\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u00ean th\u00ec phi ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u sanh<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i sanh c\u00e0ng phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ea5p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, nghe, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0103n, tri gi\u00e1c, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026 sanh kh\u1edfi. Do l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hay do l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean: Hai c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u00ean th\u00ec phi ngh\u0129a: Trong l\u00fac c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7: T\u1ed1t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u sanh, n\u00f3i sanh c\u00e0ng phi l\u00fd: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i ch\u01b0a sanh, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng ch\u1ea5p trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i ba b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp? H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, \u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026 l\u1ea5y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, nghe v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u00ec v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng mu\u1ed1n cho l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai: 1. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u xa; 2. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng chung; 3. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf d\u00ednh m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi hay do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed7i sanh<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed7i sanh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ba l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng do t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai v.v\u2026 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai v.v\u2026 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
Qua nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa, d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 ba<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; v\u00ec sao t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau th\u00ec c\u00f3? Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u00fa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u1ea5n<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. B\u1ecf u\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1edfi u\u1ea9n sau, kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong kinh T\u0103ng ng\u0169 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i: 1. R\u01a1i v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn; 2. Gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; 3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y; 4. Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng; 5. Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kinh A-h\u00e0m, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00ec sao trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i kia, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, k\u1ebb mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, v.v\u2026?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do d\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sai bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Tri n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p [s\u1edf tri]\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; \u201cth\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i: \u201cAi mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; \u201cai \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, v.v\u2026 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, theo t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh [s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0] sanh kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00ec tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean [kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd] n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. T\u1eeb hai ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn v.v\u2026 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n xong, k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i Hai: C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1eafng v\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn th\u1ea5p, si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e2u<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ed x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh tinh ti\u1ebfn: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh c\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1edd m\u00e9 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1i vui th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ecd sanh, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n l\u00eca, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n
1. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ee9c sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n;<\/p>\n
2. V\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m;<\/p>\n
3. V\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m;<\/p>\n
4. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Ba qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c; qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m bi<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tu v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e2y tu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh phi hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i n\u00ean d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tu, t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng [v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng] m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, v\u00ec khi l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng sanh n\u0103m \u00e1i<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
Con, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: 1. Y\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; 2. Y\u00eau quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c; 3. Y\u00eau con c\u00e1i; 4. Y\u00eau b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; 5. Y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Do n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 [v\u00ec \u00e1i m\u00e0] h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn kh\u1eafp, kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, d\u1eabu l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn kh\u1eafp: Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f4n qu\u00ed hay th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i: Tinh ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Tu tu\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng, th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5m<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn \u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng: L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00ed l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5m: L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn \u00e1c: L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00fap thi\u1ec7n: L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p: L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi: L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m, c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: 1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9; 2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha; 3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; 4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh; 5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh; 6. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea; 7. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh, sanh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c \u00e1c<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a v\u0103n<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c con: 1. Mang thai; 2. Sanh \u0111\u1ebb; 3. Nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng; 4. Ng\u0103n h\u1ea1i; 5. D\u1ea1y d\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh: 1. T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh; 2. \u0110\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba; 3. Gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; 4. Gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh [c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd]; 5. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn, h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 cha l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e0nh l\u00e0m n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c con: 1. Gieo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; 2. D\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o; 3. Gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi; 4. Giao ph\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t; 5. D\u1ee9t n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh: 1. L\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh; 2. Gi\u00fap tu h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p; 3. L\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu; 4. L\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; 5. Gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u00e2u k\u00edn v\u00e0 qu\u1edf ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n
Khen gi\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ma s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch: 1. Che ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; 2. Gi\u00fap d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00e1c; 3. Khen ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n; 4. Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m; 5. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1eadp quen vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: 1. S\u0103n b\u1eafn; 2. Gian d\u00e2m; 3. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u; 4. C\u1edd b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa; 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o khen ng\u1ee3i; 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch tu mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc; 5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Cho vui v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n
Lu\u00f4n cho vui, l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng chia ly<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch: 1. Cho s\u1ef1 an vui; 2. Cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch; 3. Lu\u00f4n cho s\u1ef1 an vui; 4. Lu\u00f4n cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch; 5. Kh\u00f4ng chia tay r\u1eddi b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh: 1. Cho s\u1ef1 an vui kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu; 2. Cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ba ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh sanh khai xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn, h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
B\u00e0y ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec7n n\u00f4.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch: 1. H\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; 2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i; 3. Nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng; 4. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t, s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p; 5. Bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh: 1. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh; 2. Khai th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu; 3. Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c; 4. Cho th\u1ebf gian s\u1ef1 an vui; 5. Cho xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp, b\u00e0y t\u1ed1c y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u01a1n<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 x\u00e0-l\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea l\u00e0m n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: 1. D\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; 2. Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp mau ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9; 3. Th\u00e2n to\u00e1t v\u1ebb ung dung vui t\u01b0\u01a1i; 4. Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi h\u00f2a \u00e1i; 5. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u00e1o \u01a1n. N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:]<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng, cho \u0111\u1eddi vui<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 cho l\u1ee3i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: 1. \u0110\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia; 2. Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi; 3. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i; 4. N\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i; 5. D\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: 1. L\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 2. L\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; 3. L\u00e0m cho \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 4. Cho th\u1ebf gian s\u1ef1 an vui; 5. Cho xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u00fd, kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u00fang sanh b\u00e1o \u01a1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n b\u1eb1ng tu nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ba ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ba ba-la-m\u1eadt sau g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1u gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh sanh, ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c: l\u00e0 n\u0103m x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Mong c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m x\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi mong c\u1ea7u: 1. Mong c\u1ea7u s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; 2. Mong c\u1ea7u s\u00e1u t\u1ebf t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m; 3. Mong c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh; 4. Mong c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba; 5. Mong c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb nghi v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
H\u1eb3n mong qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n
1. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa, mong ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i;<\/p>\n
2. L\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, mong ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0;<\/p>\n
3. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd, mong ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa;<\/p>\n
4. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh n\u00f3i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, mong ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi c\u1ea7u, r\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Tu thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi c\u1ea7u: Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1eefu: Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd h\u1eadu h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Tu thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc: Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh: Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 kinh B\u1ea3o t\u00edch n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p…\u201d, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tham ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafm thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tho\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho tho\u00e1i lui. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kia l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho [ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp] ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ee9a d\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd<\/p>\n
Vui g\u01b0\u1ee3ng, si\u00eang gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n t\u0129nh, mi\u1ec7ng thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
H\u1ee9a d\u1ed1i: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin r\u1eb1ng tha h\u1ed3 l\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec keo ki\u1ebft [kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho].<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd: Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb uy nghi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Vui g\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ngon ng\u1ecdt, gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd d\u1ecbp h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o: Tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n t\u0129nh: Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, mi\u1ec7ng im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1c gi\u00e1c \u0111ang nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Mi\u1ec7ng thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Trao ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u00e1u t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: tham lam, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngu si. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u t\u1ebf, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00fd<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai bi\u1ec7t; 2. Th\u1eddi gian sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: 1. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; 2. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; 3. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n; 4. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u1eddi gian sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm; 2. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd k\u00fd: 1. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n; 2. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n [\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1].<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n, \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp danh<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd k\u00fd: 1. N\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; 2. C\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; 3. Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; 4. C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; 5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; 6. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh, sanh th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Do s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n
1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, do th\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb) r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn;<\/p>\n
2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh ch\u1ed7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, do gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh;<\/p>\n
3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, do nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui;<\/p>\n
4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu t\u1eadp, do ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9;<\/p>\n
5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh, do thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui [tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed];<\/p>\n
6. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, do tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, an tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Tu bi, si\u00eang l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, \u01b0a ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n
1. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u1edf ph\u1ea9m C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
2. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u th\u00ec tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m bi: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u th\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
4. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
5. R\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n n\u00e1o: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, n\u01a1i n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
6. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 thu nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1n tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00e1n tr\u1ea7n lao: Bi\u1ebft n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9n u\u1ebf, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat x\u00edu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00f4i th\u00fai. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ba s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh: Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i th\u00ec s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5: Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, khi m\u00ecnh \u0111i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng v.v\u2026 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
4. Tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt. \u1ede trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c \u1edf trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
6. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 sanh, kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh bi, tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0u, gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u01b0a th\u00edch, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
N\u0103m, b\u1ea3y, b\u1ed1n, ba th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp: 1. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; 2. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf; 3. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd; 4. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: M\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m minh x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Tu \u0111a la, k\u1ef3 d\u1ea1<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn. N\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 tu-\u0111a-la, k\u1ef3-d\u1ea1 v.v… N\u0103m minh x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Duy th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n
Tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0: 1. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n; 2. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i duy th\u1ee9c; 4. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9; 5. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh; 6. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh; 7. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p trong ba c\u00f5i. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1nh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian; 2. Ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Thanh t\u1ecbnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. Thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ba th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 y tha l\u00e0: (1) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, (2) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 (3) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh; b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0: (1) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, (2) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i duy th\u1ee9c, (3) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 (4) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 y tha l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: 1. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i; 2. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3; 3. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; 4. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1p nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf sanh kh\u1edfi. R\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1p nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p:] Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
[H\u1ecfi:] V\u00ec sao ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n
[\u0110\u00e1p:] \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1p nhi\u00ean. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba th\u1eeba l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m, thuy\u1ebft, h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
N\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba, cao<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e2y ba ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e2m; 2. Thuy\u1ebft; 3. H\u00e0nh; 4. T\u1ee5; 5. Qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ba ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p. T\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho m\u00ecnh. Thuy\u1ebft b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. T\u1ee5 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u00edt nh\u1ecf do ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp trong ba \u0111\u1eddi v.v… Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc cao. T\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m b\u00e1o \u01a1n, nh\u01b0 kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Thuy\u1ebft b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00e1o \u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e0nh b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ee5 b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba th\u00ec nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0 duy n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0 duy n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 suy t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Danh, v\u1eadt l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch nhau<\/p>\n
Hai t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Hai bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 suy t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: 1. Suy t\u00ecm danh; 2. Suy t\u00ecm v\u1eadt; 3. Suy t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 4. Suy t\u00ecm sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Suy t\u00ecm danh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm danh.<\/p>\n
Suy t\u00ecm v\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Suy t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Suy t\u00ecm sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 suy t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Danh, v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Hai l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt: 1. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean danh; 2. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean v\u1eadt; 3. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 4. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft [\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt] v\u1ec1 danh, v\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1ee3p ba nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ecb kia bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0: 1. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00fa gi\u1eef; 2. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; 3. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00fa gi\u1eef l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 [6 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng] c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da, do th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u00e0y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ecb kia bu\u1ed9c. C\u00e1i b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Y ch\u1ec9; 2. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p; 3. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n: m\u1eaft, tai, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i trong ba c\u00f5i. Trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u00e1c hay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00ean \u1ed5n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00ean \u1ed5n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m: S\u1eafc th\u00e1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho ba tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kia, s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 phi s\u1edf duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea5y hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u1ea5y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n, sau qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phi duy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, tu t\u1eadp theo hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eafc Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed duy\u00ean ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa hai ch\u1ea5p kia<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh y tha li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh th\u00ec h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh y tha.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed duy\u00ean ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0: L\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa hai ch\u1ea5p kia: L\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp: L\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh y tha.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh y tha li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t: Bi\u1ebft ba t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Kh\u1ed1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e1nh y tha m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed duy\u00ean ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t; th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i n\u00ean x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u00fd duy\u00ean [v\u00e0o di\u1ec7t], nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, do B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y: C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 danh ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh: T\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 do d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Che th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt, che kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p [b\u1edfi t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t] l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp: Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: C\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec tinh c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
N\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
2. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
3. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
4. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9;<\/p>\n
5. S\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e1m qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn l\u1eadu<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1m qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh c\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m qu\u1ea3 [cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p]:<\/p>\n
1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n
2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn;<\/p>\n
3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi xa tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1eeba b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n
4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn;<\/p>\n
5. L\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec;<\/p>\n
6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a [\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a [\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba];<\/p>\n
7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0i nghi [v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft ho\u00e0i nghi [v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba];<\/p>\n
8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ho\u00e0i nghi [v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba] th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng l\u1edbn lao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e1m qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n, x\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Theo b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n
1. Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu-\u0111a-la v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1;<\/p>\n
2. Tu h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7;<\/p>\n
3. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3;<\/p>\n
4. Tinh c\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9;<\/p>\n
5. Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m sanh t\u1eed;<\/p>\n
6. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n
7. Hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh, t\u00edn, t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m ch\u1ee7ng s\u1ef1<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. T\u00e1m s\u1ef1 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh [th\u1ee9 t\u01b0] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m Minh t\u00edn [th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m [th\u1ee9 n\u0103m] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n
4. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp [th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n
5. Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd [th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n
6. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
7. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n
8. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u1ede Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n [vi\u00ean m\u00e3n] \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00edn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
1. H\u1ea1ng t\u00edn h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ea1ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba;<\/p>\n
3. H\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u;<\/p>\n
4. H\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y;<\/p>\n
5. H\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sai bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
K\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf gi\u1eadn, si\u00eang \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 d\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. Thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. K\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \u0111a v\u0103n<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ai. Ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9. D\u0169ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i lui khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0o. \u0110a v\u0103n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Tinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Qu\u00ean o\u00e1n, si\u00eang l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i tr\u00fa g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham lam ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef hay \u0111\u1eddi sau ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang.<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm n\u0103m d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00ean o\u00e1n, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m o\u00e1n th\u00f9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 th\u00ec [nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f2n m\u00e3i] nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9 th\u00ec [nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb] nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tu h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, s\u00e1ch c\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i an tr\u00fa b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 bi, sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Sanh kh\u1edfi h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t [nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3] \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
\u00d4m kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u00d4m kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 khi r\u1eddi xa nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 khi ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0a th\u00edch tr\u00fa trong sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p \u01b0a, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf, ph\u00e1p si\u00eang n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec (th\u00e2n t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u00ea bai, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p tu m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n theo nhau [m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i, ch\u1ebf, h\u1ed9, thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed th\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc;<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00ec l\u00e0m, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c; h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tinh ti\u1ebfn; th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi [b\u1ed1n] ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, tu h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; khi tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3;<\/p>\n
6. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 [\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t];<\/p>\n
7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n; ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i \u00fd, t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a nh\u1eabn, tho\u00e1i, t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y th\u1eb9n g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i \u00fd: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u00e2m keo l\u1eabn, tham lam;<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng lo s\u1ee3;<\/p>\n
3. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eabn: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
4. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n tho\u00e1i lui: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n
5. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec tho\u00e1i lui khi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
6. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3;<\/p>\n
7. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau, x\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eafc th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y nhi\u1ebfp g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
2. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi sau: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ecb lai, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n
3. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o, v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n
4. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a kh\u1edfi tinh c\u1ea7n: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n
5. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, qua l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n
6. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft [ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0] kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u00ean hay b\u1edbt \u0111i;<\/p>\n
7. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t [m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o].<\/p>\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00e1c danh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ma ha t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u1eefu tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1eed<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c nha<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i danh x\u01b0ng<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu bi<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ai nghe nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c danh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1c, h\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
N\u0103m gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Do c\u00f3 n\u0103m tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
1. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3;<\/p>\n
2. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n
3. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng;<\/p>\n
4. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu: l\u00e0 tuy th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn;<\/p>\n
5. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i do c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
1. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u00f9y ng\u00e3: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da;<\/p>\n
2. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u00fd; \u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 [ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i m\u00e0 vin theo th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da;<\/p>\n
3. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c; th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
4. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m, \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
V\u0129nh v\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
N\u0103m gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i do c\u00f3 n\u0103m tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
1. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh y tha;<\/p>\n
2. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
3. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u0129nh v\u00f4: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n
4. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng;<\/p>\n
5. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ba lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh; ba lu\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; hai l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c y ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; ba l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; ba lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf<\/p>\n
Thai t\u1ea1ng, t\u00f9y th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi s\u00e2u<\/p>\n
N\u0103m gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i do c\u00f3 n\u0103m tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
1. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0;<\/p>\n
2. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c x\u1ee9 s\u1edf: l\u00e0 tr\u00fa cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n
3. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c thai t\u1ea1ng: l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp thai m\u1eb9;<\/p>\n
4. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u00f9y th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t thai, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t gia, tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o;<\/p>\n
5. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi s\u00e2u: l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i do c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00fa: L\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: L\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1edf trong v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft: L\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: L\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c: L\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1edf xa v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1edf g\u1ea7n [b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1]; tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u xa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c; tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba: H\u00c0NH TR\u00da<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u00e2n m\u1eabn<\/p>\n
\u00c1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Khai th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00edch ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: 1. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t; 2. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u00e1i; 3. D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh; 4. M\u1edf b\u00e0n tay; 5. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u00e1i, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
M\u1edf b\u00e0n tay, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i sau l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, r\u1eddi xa m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch [cho ch\u00fang sinh].<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t gia<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0u;<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba; ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t gia<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
So v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i gia<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
So s\u00e1nh hai ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t gia h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u0103m t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i an vui;<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch;<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh;ch<\/p>\n
4. T\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
5. T\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i an vui, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
C\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n
2. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n
3. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n
4. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0: 1. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh; 2. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh; 3. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh; 4. Th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y \u00fd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, x\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1eadc cao th\u1ecd sanh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t v.v… th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n, tr\u00fa gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebf, qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a l\u1ef1c, t\u1ecbnh hai m\u00f4n<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec an tr\u00fa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u an tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u00e0o sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y [v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng] \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o [nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4] ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn y theo duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh tuy c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, l\u00e0 tuy l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u an tr\u00fa tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh hai m\u00f4n, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ba, ba h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf ba, ba m\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n
Sau ba, gi\u00e1c, x\u1ea3, h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ba, ba h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh: \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p [sai l\u1ea7m] v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf ba, ba m\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n d\u1ecb m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1n sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c d\u1ecb m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec nh\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi; \u1edf m\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u1eafng \u0111en.<\/p>\n
Sau ba, gi\u00e1c, x\u1ea3, h\u00f3a: \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec an tr\u00fa trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, v\u00ec an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y] th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: 1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; 2. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n; 3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u0103ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, v\u00ec tr\u00fa \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u su\u1ea5t v.v\u2026, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh; 4. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh tu ba h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo b\u1ed1n sau<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh tu ba h\u1ecdc: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai tu h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba tu h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tu h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: 1. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o; 2. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Hai c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, cho n\u00ean hai \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec v\u1eady ba \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tu h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo b\u1ed1n sau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: Theo \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Theo \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai. Theo \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 ba. Theo \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u00f4n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 l\u01b0u d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh s\u1ea1ch ba th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng \u1edf s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba kh\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch hai kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi xa n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, do r\u1eddi xa n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh hai m\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u1edf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 l\u01b0u d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. T\u1eeb t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh: \u1ede trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do trong s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t [ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p]; n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i [B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba] l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Minh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt sanh<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? 1. Minh t\u00edn; 2. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m; 3. Kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3; 4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i; 5. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t; 6. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 7. R\u1eddi thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch; 8. R\u1eddi d\u00ednh m\u1eafc; 9. Bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; 10. \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt sanh.<\/p>\n
Minh t\u00edn l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, v\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00ec sanh \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m l\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sanh kh\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 tai nghe khen ch\u00ea m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5t cao hay h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi d\u00ednh m\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt sanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ba-la-m\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui<\/p>\n
Th\u1edd thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Tu thi\u1ec7n, du h\u00fd th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u?<\/p>\n
1. C\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9;<\/p>\n
2. Kh\u00f4ng keo l\u1eabn, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00ed;<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn;<\/p>\n
5. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n
6. T\u1eeb bi, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb bi do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
7. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7; \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb;<\/p>\n
8. Kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n
9. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh say \u0111\u1eafm;<\/p>\n
10. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n
11. Th\u1edd thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
12. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
13. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n
14. Sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi xa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n
15. Tu thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n;<\/p>\n
16. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00fd, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c [c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7].<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ba-la-m\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba khi th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00f9ng hai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba khi th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? 1. Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed; 2. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; 3. Tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng; 4. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi; 5. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i t\u1eadp kh\u00ed d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00f9ng hai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9, hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh x\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt<\/p>\n
X\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m, xu\u1ea5t d\u1ecb t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi Minh.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee7i ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Hai kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i lui<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1i lui n\u00ean Nan th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa hai ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
\u0110i xa g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c x\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u0103ng<\/p>\n
M\u01b0a ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt, x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoan h\u1ef7: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh: th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, nay m\u1edbi v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y; hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ch\u00fang sanh. Do hai c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m, xu\u1ea5t d\u1ecb t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, hai l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m d\u1ecb th\u1eeba d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. Do ra kh\u1ecfi hai s\u1ef1 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang con si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed. \u201d<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi Minh: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c. Do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p soi s\u00e1ng cho m\u00ecnh, soi s\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee7i ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u00eau c\u1ee7i hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Hai kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i lui, tho\u00e1i lui n\u00ean Nan th\u1eafng: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3: kh\u00f3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f3 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i lui v\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa hai ph\u00e1p, h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa hai ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, \u0111i xa g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i xa.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i xa?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o] cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tuy c\u00f2n h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i xa. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111i xa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea3 hai \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c x\u1ea3o, thuy\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau n\u01a1i ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eady m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi. Do s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u0103ng, m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp trong th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y l\u1edbn gi\u0103ng che kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, \u1edf trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, \u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, \u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh, \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u01a1n m\u01b0a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m sung m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. Do nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh x\u01b0ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm, s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00fa: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00ean \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian an tr\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ea1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm, s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 \u00fay, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m t\u00ean: B\u1ed9-di-da (\u6b65\u5f4c\u8036) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm. Di l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt. Da l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t e s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u00e3i trong \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd tho\u00e1i m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf tr\u00ean, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
Do ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i danh x\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tin hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0: 1. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd tin hi\u1ec3u; 2. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh; 3. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t; 4. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd tin hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tin hi\u1ec3u (s\u00e2u xa) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh: 1. Sao ch\u00e9p; 2. Hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang; 3. Chuy\u1ec1n cho; 4. Nghe nh\u1eadn; 5. D\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdc; 6. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y; 7. Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng; 8. Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i; 9. Suy ngh\u0129; 10. Tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sanh ra kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ebfp sanh<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1: 1. H\u00e0nh ba-la-m\u1eadt; 2. H\u00e0nh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p; 3. H\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; 4. H\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. H\u00e0nh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. H\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0nh Tr\u00fa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i B\u1ed1n: K\u00cdNH PH\u1eacT<\/h3>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, xa l\u00eca<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m xa l\u00eca, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tho\u00e1t, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ba x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian: T\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, t\u00f9y \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9: T\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Ba ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba x\u1ee9, n\u00ean t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5ng bi, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh (kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i).<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sanh sanh kh\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. B\u1eadc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0110\u1ea5ng bi, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5: Tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00ec nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i, h\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: 1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng; 2. Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh; 3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u1edf trong t\u00e2m; 4. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh; 5. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c ho\u00e0i nghi. Do c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: 1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u00fd; 2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m; 3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u1ecfi; 4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch; 5. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c ho\u00e0i nghi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
S\u1edf y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng y<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. S\u1edf y, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; 2. N\u0103ng y, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t; 2. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghe bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Qua l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qua l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Nghe bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n \u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 t\u00fac tr\u00fa th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1eddi nay t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 lai, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eef b\u1ecf tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh; 2. Duy\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh; 3. T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; 4. Tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eef b\u1ecf tr\u00fa, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef, b\u1ecf hay tr\u00fa \u1edf s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb duy\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qui y<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ph\u00e1 b\u1ed1n l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng ma, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00f3i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef;<\/p>\n
2. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00f3i ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v.v… l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n quy y, quy y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m;<\/p>\n
3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u1edbi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n
4. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ph\u00e1 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c tam th\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v.v\u2026;<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, do bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tam-ma-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n
4. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, do r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u0103n t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u0103n t\u00e1nh cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
D\u1eb9p t\u00e0, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t ly v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng: Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m (1) ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, (2) ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu, (3) thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o [xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, (4) thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u00fang n\u00f3i tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i g\u00ec<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi hai b\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ba b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u00fang n\u00f3i tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i g\u00ec: N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
R\u1eddi hai b\u1ea9n, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa: R\u1eddi b\u1ecf hai s\u1ef1 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n gh\u00e9t. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Do hai th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/p>\n
To\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n uy nghi c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tuy h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft. Khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i xe ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y nhanh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy nghi c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho ch\u00fang sanh, vi\u1ec7c Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, vi\u1ec7c Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
\u00dd l\u1ee3i, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, Nh\u01b0 lai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh, ai tho\u00e1i, ai ti\u1ebfn: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Tuy m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Do h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
Do tr\u00ed v\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Cao t\u1ed9t, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng: 1. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i; 2. Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i; 3. \u00dd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i; 4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c; 5. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh; 6. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3; 7. Nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m; 8. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m; 9. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m; 10. Tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m; 11. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m; 12. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m; 13. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 14. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 15. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 16. Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 17. Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 18. \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y chia ra b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: h\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; ch\u1ee9ng, g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp; tr\u00ed, g\u1ed3m ba b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo; nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ed3m ba b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao. Nh\u01b0 lai do c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, so v\u1edbi b\u1eadc cao \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i nghi<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u00e2n l\u00e0: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n; 2. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n; 3. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i sanh nghi ho\u1eb7c, tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh, con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, tr\u00fa \u1edf.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai vi\u00ean m\u00e3n s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1eddi s\u00e1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c t\u00f4n<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u1ec3;<\/p>\n
2. Nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n
3. Qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n
4. Nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n
5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng;<\/p>\n
6. Sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Do s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c t\u00f4n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1eeba v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y, tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v.v\u2026 trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m K\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/h3>\n
1. V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u7121\u8457, Asa\u1e45ga, 294 – 376): d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0 A-t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 (\u963f\u50e7\u4f3d), d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Du-gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng Ph\u1ed5-l\u1ed7-h\u1ea1-ph\u1ed5-l\u1ea1p (\u666e\u9b6f\u590f\u666e\u62c9, Puru\u1e63apura). Theo B\u00e0-t\u1ea9u-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u1eadu Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n, cha ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u-thi-ca, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 3 anh em \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0-t\u1ea9u-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u1eadu (Vasubandhu). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a (\u85a9\u5a46\u591a, Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9) thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ec1-ha c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-la (\u8cd3\u982d\u7f85, Pi\u1e47\u1e0dola) thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1edf ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bay l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn v.v…, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Du-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, sau nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Kim cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 lu\u1eadn (\u91d1\u525b\u822c\u82e5\u8ad6, \u0110TK 1510), Thu\u1eadn trung lu\u1eadn (\u9806\u4e2d\u8ad6, \u0110TK 1565), Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn (\u0110TK 1593), Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn b\u1ed5n (\u0110TK 1594), N\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt kinh lu\u1eadn th\u00edch (\u80fd\u65b7\u91d1\u525b\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u7d93\u8ad6\u91cb, \u0110TK 1513), \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn (\u5927\u4e58\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u96c6\u8ad6, \u0110TK 1605), Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn t\u1ee5ng (\u986f\u63da\u8056\u6559\u8ad6\u980c, \u0110TK 1603), L\u1ee5c m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn (\u516d\u9580\u6559\u6388\u7fd2\u5b9a\u8ad6, \u0110TK 1607) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 31, kinh s\u1ed1 1594, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o, Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
3. \u61c9\u8a00\u300a\u838a\u56b4\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u80fd\u838a\u56b4\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u6545\u3002\u5148\u96f2\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u7d93\u8ad6\u300b\u8005\u975e\u4e5f\u3002\u7121\u6709\u5927\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u7d93\u6545\u3002\u01afng ng\u00f4n \u201cTrang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh lu\u1eadn\u201d, n\u0103ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh c\u1ed1. Ti\u00ean v\u00e2n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn\u201d gi\u1ea3 phi d\u00e3, v\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh\u201d c\u1ed1\u3002(Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt k\u00fd, quy\u1ec3n 7 – \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 43, kinh s\u1ed1 1830)<\/p>\n
4. \u0110TK 1595, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n th\u00edch, Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
5. Lu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft: Ph\u1ee5c h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 k\u1ec7 vi hi\u1ec3n th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00edch vi\u1ebft: Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m \u1ea9n nan gi\u1ea3i – Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n li\u1ec5u kinh trung ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, c\u1ed1 danh trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u1eed kinh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eafc trang nghi\u00eam danh. Trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn trung h\u1eefu ch\u00fang \u0111a ngh\u0129a. Kim \u0111\u00e3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 ng\u0169 k\u1ec7. Th\u1eed k\u1ec7 d\u1ee5c h\u00e0 s\u1edf hi\u1ec3n. Th\u1eed k\u1ec7 vi hi\u1ec3n \u01b0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o trung nan gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. \u8ad6\u66f0\u3002 \u5fa9\u6709\u5927\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u7d93\u8ad6, \u6240\u8aaa\u4e94\u5048\u70ba\u986f\u6b64\u9053\u3002 \u91cb\u66f0,\u7d93\u7fa9\u6df1\u96b1\u96e3\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u5be6\u986f\u4e86\u7d93 \u4e2d\u6b63\u7fa9,\u6545\u540d\u838a\u56b4\u7d93\u8ad6\u3002\u8ad6\u89e3\u6b64\u7d93\u6545\u5f97\u838a\u56b4\u540d\u3002\u838a\u56b4\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6709\u773e\u591a\u7fa9\u3002\u4eca\u4f46\u7565\u53d6\u4e94\u5048,\u6b64\u5048\u6b32\u4f55\u6240\u986f,\u6b64\u5048\u70ba\u986f\u65bc\u4e2d\u96e3\u89ba\u4e86\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ryukoku (Long C\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u9f8d\u8c37\u5927\u5b66, Ry\u016bkoku Daigaku) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf Kyoto, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Nishi Hongan-ji n\u0103m 1639, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1876. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ch\u016b\u014dk\u014dron v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba c\u01a1 s\u1edf: Fukakusa v\u00e0 Omiya \u1edf Kyoto, v\u00e0 Seta trong qu\u1eadn Shiga.<\/p>\n
7. mah\u0101y\u0101nasiddhi (21); II. saranagamana (12); III. gotra (13); IV. cittotp\u0101da (28); V. pratipatti (11); VI. tattva (10); VII. prabh\u0101va (10); VIII. parip\u0101ka (22); IX. bodhi (86); X. adhimukti(15); XI. dharmaparyesti (78); XII. desan\u0101 (24); XIII. pratipatti (29); XIV. avav\u0101d\u0101nus\u0101sanl (51); XV. up\u0101yasahitakarma (5); XVI. p\u0101ramit\u0101 (79); XVII. p\u016bj\u0101sev\u0101pram\u0101na (66); XVIII. bodhipaksa (104); XIX. guna (80); XX-XXI. cary\u0101pratistha (61). (The Universal Vehicle Discourse Literature, Robert Thurman)<\/p>\n
a. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (8); 2. Th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng (17); 3. Quy y (12); 4. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh (13); 5. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m (21); 6. Nh\u1ecb l\u1ee3i (11); 7. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (11); 8. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng (10); 9. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c (22); 10. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (80); 11. Minh t\u00edn (15); 12. Thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u (74); 13. Ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p (24); 14. T\u00f9y tu (29); 15. Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd (51); 16. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n (5); 17. \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp (59); 18. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (5); 19. Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn (7); 20. Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa (49); 21. Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n (87); 22. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (65); 23. H\u00e0nh tr\u00fa (27); 24. K\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt (19).<\/p>\n
8. \u0101di (6); 2. siddhi (15); 3. saranagamana (12); 4. gotra (13); 5. cittotp\u0101da (28); 6. pratipatti (11); 7. tattva (10); 8. prabh\u0101va (10); 9. parip\u0101ka (22); 10. bodhi (86); 11. adhimukti (15); 12. dharmaparyesti (78); 13. desan\u0101 (24); 14. pratipatti (29); 15. avav\u0101d\u0101nus\u0101sanl (51); 16. up\u0101yasahitakarma (5); 17. p\u0101ramit\u0101 (80); 18. p\u016bj\u0101sev\u0101pram\u0101na (66); 19. bodhipaksa (104); 20. guna (80); 21. cary\u00e4pratistha (61). (The Universal Vehicle Discourse Literature, Robert Thurman)<\/p>\n
9. Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman (sanh ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1941) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (Jey Tsong Khapa) thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies) c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n khoa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (Tibet House) New York. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Philips Exeter v\u00e0 Harvard, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng trong g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
10. B\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThe Universal Vehicle Discourse Literature (Mah\u0101y\u0101nas\u016btr\u0101lamk\u0101r\u0101)\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c American Institute of Buddhist Studies xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2004, ISBN 0-9753734-0-4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch sang Anh ng\u1eef t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Trung Hoa v\u1edbi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb L. Jamspal, R. Clark, J. Wilson, L. Zwilling, M. Sweet, R. Thurman, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ra R. Thurman l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. (Translated from the Sanskrit, Tibetan, and Chinese by L. Jamspal, R. Clark, J. Wilson, L. Zwilling, M. Sweet, R. Thurman)<\/p>\n
11. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 15: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; 2. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; 3. T\u1ef1 tha l\u1ee3i; 4. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a; 5. Uy l\u1ef1c; 6 Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c; 7. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; 8. L\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; 9. Th\u00ed; 10. Gi\u1edbi; 11. Nh\u1eabn; 12. Tinh ti\u1ebfn; 13. T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c; 14. Tu\u1ec7; 15. Nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1; 16. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 17. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n; 18. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
12. Bi\u1ec7n trung bi\u00ean lu\u1eadn t\u1ee5ng (\u0110TK 1601 – \u8faf\u4e2d\u908a\u8ad6\u980c, Madhy\u0101nta-vibh\u0101ga-k\u0101rik\u0101): k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i qua lu\u1eadn th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n (\u0110TK 1600 – \u8faf\u4e2d\u908a\u8ad6, Madhy\u0101nta-vibh\u0101ga).<\/p>\n
13. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn (\u8fa8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6027\u8ad6, Dharmadharmat\u0101-vibha\u1e45ga): k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00f4n (\u6cd5\u5c0a) d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n t\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0.<\/p>\n
14. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa H\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed chung nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed, t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n, s\u01b0, ph\u1ee5; ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, cha con, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng m\u0169, \u00e1o, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, giai c\u1ea5p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nhung. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Man. B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbch (\u5317\u72c4) c\u00f3 r\u1ee3 Hung n\u00f4, r\u1ee3 Kim, r\u1ee3 Khi\u1ebft \u0110an, r\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed9t Quy\u1ebft, r\u1ee3 H\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Nguy\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n hung b\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
15. Kh\u1ea3 h\u00e3n Th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7p H\u1ed9: Theo s\u00e1ch T\u1eeb An truy\u1ec7n, quy\u1ec3n 2, v\u1ecb Kh\u1ea3 h\u00e3n n\u00e0y t\u1eebng h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh T\u1ed1 Di\u1ec7p. Theo s\u00e1ch Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m, v\u00e0o n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 2 (628), Th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7p H\u1ed9 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c ru\u1ed9t gi\u1ebft, con l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t L\u1ef1c \u0110\u1eb7c C\u1ea9n l\u00ean thay l\u00e0m Kh\u1ea3 h\u00e3n Th\u00edch Di\u1ec7p H\u1ed9. V\u00e0o n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 6 (632), Th\u00edch Di\u1ec7p H\u1ed9 b\u1ecb 2 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Quan v\u00e0 N\u1ed7 Th\u1ea1t T\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng k\u00edch b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Khang C\u01b0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
16. \u0110TK 402.<\/p>\n
17. \u0110TK 1566, k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5, lu\u1eadn th\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Minh.<\/p>\n
18. Xem ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9 22.<\/p>\n
19. Ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i). Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t), ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt); \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf hay t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (T\u00e2m hay Nh\u01b0). Ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed l\u00e0 (b\u1eadc) tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
20. Gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd: T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh), r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi?\u201d Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u0129a tr\u00ed t\u00e1c ch\u01b0 ngh\u0129a\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi), v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u0129a tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.\u201d<\/p>\n
21. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n \u838a\u56b4\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u8ad6,\u8ab0\u80fd\u838a\u56b4\u3002(Trang nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh lu\u1eadn, th\u00f9y n\u0103ng trang nghi\u00eam.)<\/p>\n
22. Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb! d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eadt l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: 1. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd: N\u1ebfu kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 \u00fay s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra? 2. V\u00ec v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh: Kinh \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. 3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc, trong kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd nghe, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 4. V\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. 5. V\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1eddi n\u00ean tin gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ai ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. 6. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean tin kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. 7. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u0103n: Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u00fd th\u00fa r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo v\u0103n th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Do c\u00e1c l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eadt do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng k\u00fd, c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \/ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\/ \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\/ \u00d0\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u0103n. (\u5148\u4e0d\u8a18\u4ff1\u884c\/ \u975e\u9918\u6240\u884c\u5883\/ \u6975\u6210\u6709\u7121\u6709\/ \u5c0d\u6cbb\u7570\u6587\u6545, Ti\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00fd c\u00e2u h\u00e0nh\/ Phi d\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh\/ C\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu v\u00f4 h\u1eefu\/ \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb d\u1ecb v\u0103n c\u1ed1)\u201d (Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn, H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
23. B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 phi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
24. B\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
25. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00ec Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed th\u00e2n hay qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
26. D\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
27. Kinh T\u00edn, s\u1ed1 47, T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cTa n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p. Ta h\u00e3y an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c.\u201d Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin b\u00e8n an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m ly. Do y\u1ec3m ly m\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u201d\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
28. \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 23, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 34, Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eaft s\u1eebng t\u00ecm s\u1eefa, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, tuy m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch) Kinh B\u00e1ch d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n 8, s\u1ed1 77, T\u00ecm s\u1eefa: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean th\u00f9y, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft con l\u1eeba ra sao c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra. Nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3n s\u1eefa l\u1eeba ngon tuy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft l\u1eeba, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cho ra s\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd chia nhau \u0111i t\u00ecm, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ef1c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn tranh nhau, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eeba, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00fat tai, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00fat \u0111u\u00f4i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1edf ch\u00e2n, tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa s\u1ebd t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ed s\u1eefa l\u1eeba.\u201d (Th\u00edch N\u1eef Nh\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
29. Ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (tam sanh \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t): C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 23, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh: \u201cThu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec \u1eaft \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n. \u1ede trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu gieo tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n, (tu t\u1eadp) c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai kh\u1edfi thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gieo h\u1ea1t, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cho qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n
30. Tu \u0111a la (sutra) l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh, t\u1ee9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf l\u00fd kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y hay ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh kia \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
31. T\u1ef3 ni (vinaya) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u luy\u1ec7n ba nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u0103n ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y. T\u1ef3 ni c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i nh\u1edd tu h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
32. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng hay kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, vui c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
33. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh): Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cT\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00fa, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u201d. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec: 1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh ra: do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai th\u00ec sanh \u1edf v\u1ecb lai, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i duy\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 2. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng: do ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 3. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00fa (:c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh): do ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sanh, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa \u1edf, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sanh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng theo s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh trong A h\u00e0m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p chung v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. \u201cNh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn theo bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 theo t\u00ean l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a, y ngh\u0129a l\u1eadp t\u00ean, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh l\u1eadp b\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu. R\u1eddi xa c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i phi t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 do v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt sanh, do v\u00f4 sanh n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u201cb\u1ea3n lai t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n
34. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 phi Ph\u1eadt ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 4 \u00fd th\u00fa v\u00e0 4 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
35. Kinh Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef3 ni ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng: \u201cT\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 ni c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n, c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 ni c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
36. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1c (th\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u00e2n): l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
37. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc: ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
38. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u1ed7 kia m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, tham t\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i 1 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
39. Ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 6 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
40. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a 5 \u0111\u1ee9c, 12 nh\u1eadp, 18 gi\u1edbi, 12 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, 37 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
41. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc: ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
42. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
43. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0: l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh: l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, x\u00e9t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf: l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
44. Ch\u1ec9 cho v\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
45. Ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
46. C\u00e1i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p (ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed), \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed: l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, do tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
47. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ly ng\u00f4n, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
48. Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3: \u1ede ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba; ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. \u1ede tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba, tam \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba; Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
49. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed: V\u1edbi thanh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 kinh X\u00e0 d\u1ee5, Trung b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTrong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: \u201cSanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c\u201d.\u201d V\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tam-mu\u1ed9i, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
50. Kinh Trung b\u1ed9, s\u1ed1 63, Ti\u1ec3u kinh M\u00e0lunky\u00e0, k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Malunkyaputta th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt 10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra l\u00e0: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Malunkyaputta r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m si\u00eau h\u00ecnh: v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v.v\u2026, v\u00ec d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u bi, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201cV\u00e0 n\u00e0y Malunkyaputta, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi? \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d, n\u00e0y Malunkyaputta l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Malunkyaputta, v\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi? N\u00e0y Malunkyaputta, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ec3m ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Malunkyaputta, h\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. H\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
51. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eef ng\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t th\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m, h\u00e0 c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft th\u00e2m (\u82e5\u6c5d\u8a00\u4f5b\u89e3\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6df1,\u5982\u5176\u89e3\u6df1,\u4f55\u6545\u8aaa\u6df1). Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Sylvain L\u00e9vi, Mah\u0101y\u0101na s\u016btr\u0101la\u1e43k\u0101ra, Expos\u00e9 de la doctrine du Grand V\u00e9hicule, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Si on s\u2019effraie en se disant: \u201cUn Bouddha m\u00eame ne comprend pas une question profonde, qu\u2019aurait-il donc de profond \u00e0 enseigner?\u201d, c\u2019est un tort. (N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, v\u1eady th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o?\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m.)<\/p>\n
52. Gi\u1edbi (\u754c) l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch), d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y: V\u00f4 th\u1ec9 th\u1eddi lai gi\u1edbi\/ Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb3ng y\/ Do th\u1eed h\u1eefu ch\u01b0 th\u00fa\/ C\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng. (Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n
53. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
54. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef.<\/p>\n
55. T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1ee9 2.<\/p>\n
56. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1edbn lao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
57. L\u01b0u n\u1ea1n: l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0 ma \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n: \u201cThi\u00ean ma \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 6 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u n\u1ea1n cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
58. Danh v\u0103n: t\u1ee9c danh ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ecd k\u00fd: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn\/ \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\/ Danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ N\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 minh\u201d (Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh\/ C\u1ee5 t\u00fac ch\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\/ Danh v\u0103n bi\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft chi s\u1edf k\u00ednh\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o\/ C\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u vi Ph\u1ed5 minh). Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 17: \u201cGi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a danh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d (Thi la th\u1ecb danh v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng ch\u01b0 kinh, h\u1eefu h\u1ea3o danh x\u01b0ng).<\/p>\n
59. T\u1ee9c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
60. Xem ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0nh tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 23: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: 1. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t; 2. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u00e1i; 3. M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; 4. M\u1edf b\u00e0n tay; 5. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.\u201d Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 10 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n: th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tho\u00e1i lui; ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf: kh\u00f4ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd; n\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n: s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u00f4i tanh; s\u00e1u l\u00e0 tin kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: tuy ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tin gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa; b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng: th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; t\u00e1m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb s\u00e2u xa b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft; ch\u00edn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m: kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m sanh t\u1eed; m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m: tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
61. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tu ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 do c\u00f4ng phu \u0111ang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c: \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u00f9y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec h\u1ebft.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
62. T\u00f4ng k\u00ednh l\u1ee5c (\u5b97\u93e1\u9332), quy\u1ec3n 87, c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng – t\u1eadp 48, kinh s\u1ed1 2016, trang 0894a13). Thi\u1ec7n sanh (s\u1ef1 sanh ra trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t) \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi sanh th\u1eafng (sanh v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng). Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: Sanh th\u1eafng do b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tin hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; 2. Sanh m\u1eabu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m sanh m\u1eabu; 3. Thai t\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m thai t\u1ea1ng; 4. Nh\u0169 m\u1eabu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m nh\u0169 m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n
63. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10, t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 trung ph\u1ea9m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
64. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, kinh Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 xa, s\u1ed1 490: \u201cN\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ngu si; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
65. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n. Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1t n\u00ea ho\u00e0n kinh: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ee9ng hay ng\u1ed3i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean kinh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u201d (Th\u00edch Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
66. S\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
67. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ee5: ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da. A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha. Y tha l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cSanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u01a1i y tha, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i y tha, ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 y tha. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y tha khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
68. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i (c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba): ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hay ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma qua 10 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c: \u201cTrong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba a t\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t ma, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3), n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 10 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 10 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, hai l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, ba l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u1ea5y, n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
69. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
70. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u1eadn v\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
71. H\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly: xu\u1ea5t ly sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 lai b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u00e0y X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ee8ng c\u00fang \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tu, n\u1ebfu h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 1 ch\u00e1nh th\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1o, 2 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, 3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, 5 c\u0103n, 6 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, 7 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, 8 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, 9 ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n vui th\u00edch, 10 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
72. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c (th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (\u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn k\u1ec3 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u1ecd, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
73. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng: ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 22: \u201cPh\u1eadt kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecfa-th\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Sao Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 ta n\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y? Khi \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7: Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi\/ Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o\/ V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd sanh\/ N\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd t\u1eed\/ Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh\/ Ai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
74. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi: ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi (\u754c) l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch) c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa, d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch: \u201cGi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201d (V\u00f4 th\u1ee7y th\u1eddi lai gi\u1edbi\/ Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb3ng y\/ Do th\u1eed h\u1eefu ch\u01b0 th\u00fa\/ C\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u7121\u59cb\u6642\u4f86\u754c, \u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7b49\u4f9d, \u7531\u6b64\u6709\u8af8\u8da3, \u53ca\u6d85\u69c3\u8b49\u5f97)<\/p>\n
75. Kinh \u0110a gi\u1edbi (Bahudh\u0101tuka-s\u016btra) l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ed1 115 c\u1ee7a Trung b\u1ed9 kinh hay kinh s\u1ed1 181 c\u1ee7a Trung a h\u00e0m. V\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, kinh \u0110a gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: 18 gi\u1edbi: nh\u00e3n, s\u1eafc, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129, thanh, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n, x\u00fac, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c; 6 gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, phong, h\u1ecfa, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c; 6 gi\u1edbi: l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, h\u1ef7, \u01b0u, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh; 6 gi\u1edbi: d\u1ee5c, ly d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i; 3 gi\u1edbi: d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; 2 gi\u1edbi: h\u1eefu vi gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
76. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00ea m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra 3, n\u00ean b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p), \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (b\u1eadc v\u1eeba) v\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (b\u1eadc cao).<\/p>\n
77. Minh t\u1ecbnh: thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m si\u00eau tho\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng), t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c minh t\u1ecbnh. Kinh Th\u1eadp tr\u00fa: \u201cTh\u00e2m t\u00e2m k\u00ednh c\u00fang th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft vui tu h\u00e0nh, tri \u00e2n c\u00f9ng b\u00e1o \u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cong v\u1ea1y, nhu h\u00f2a vui ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m, t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc minh t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; c\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, nghi, h\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
78. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
79. Ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
80. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 d\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n (thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
81. Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, th\u1ee9 4, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, tu\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, ai c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng kham l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u, th\u00ec ch\u00fang con l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nghe ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch (kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n). C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00f3a m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang con tho\u00e1t ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00eam n\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ham th\u00edch.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
82. N\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3. N\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec5, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
83. Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
84. \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
85. Do ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
86. Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 1. Tr\u00fa ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la; 2. Tr\u00fa v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la. B\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la (pudgala) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang sanh, hay s\u00e1c th\u1ee7 th\u00fa, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sanh trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. H\u1ea1ng tr\u00fa v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. H\u1ea1ng tr\u00fa v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. H\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; 2. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
87. Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u01af\u01a1ng-qu\u1eadt-ma-la. Hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, khi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf (Ajatasatru), con vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la (Binsbisara), x\u1ee9 Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 (Magadha), b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a (Devadatta). \u00d4ng c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 cha m\u1eb9, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i th\u00f4n t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec t\u1ed9i h\u1ea1i cha m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5t (ung th\u01b0). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean qui y Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p cho cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u01af\u01a1ng-qu\u1eadt-ma-la (Angulimalaya) theo t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u00d4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 999 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1eaft m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 1 ng\u00f3n tay, k\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ebfu 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 1000, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9. Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho. \u01af\u01a1ng-qu\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 la-h\u00e1n li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
88. Ch\u1ec9 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1eadp t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
89. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn (ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn). Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn. Th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh (v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 10 t\u00edn, 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 gia h\u00e0nh) m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t [v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 (ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh) \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (ly sanh) \u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t]. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh: 1. Sao ch\u00e9p; 2. Hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang; 3. Chuy\u1ec1n cho; 4. Nghe nh\u1eadn; 5. D\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdc; 6. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y; 7. Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng; 8. Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i; 9. Suy ngh\u0129; 10. Tu t\u1eadp. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i (A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed: kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n
90. Ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3, tu h\u00e0nh 10 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
91. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
92. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u00e1nh: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 18 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v.v\u2026, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
93. C\u00e2y c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
94. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
95. Tinh ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 tinh ti\u1ebfn): l\u00e0 1 trong 3 s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia: 1. Tinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7; 2. Nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; 3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec kinh, quy\u1ec3n 6, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 nh\u1eabn: \u201cTinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trang b\u1ecb \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0 b\u1ecf tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i chi ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tinh ti\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n
96. Tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 khai m\u1edf tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
97. \u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
98. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 9, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 5 qu\u1ea3: 1. Th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3; 2. Hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3; 3. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu qu\u1ea3; 4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 sanh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 y qu\u1ea3; 5. Sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00eca nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ly qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
99. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 (\u601d): ch\u1ec9 cho d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong 4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a 4 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
100. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb). Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 10 t\u00edn, 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u00e0nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 gia h\u00e0nh. Danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4: nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y. T\u00edn l\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
101. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
102. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh (: ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n) n\u00ean ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp 10 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
103. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri.<\/p>\n
104. Ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
105. Ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
106. L\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
107. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, bao g\u1ed3m 30 t\u00e2m (10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 10 t\u00edn l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb), 10 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 58 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
108. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 ba-la-m\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba tu m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt (n\u00f3i theo s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u1eafng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt (n\u00f3i theo s\u1ef1 chung th\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n
109. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
110. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
111. Nh\u01b0 khi x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n khai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nghe ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y xong th\u00ec ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
112. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1edbn lao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba (Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba).\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
113. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n theo kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba: 1. Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d; 2. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d; 3. Nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t th\u00e1c sanh, nh\u1eadp thai, tr\u1ee5 thai, s\u01a1 sanh, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi x\u1ee9.\u201d ; 4. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\u201d; 5. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc hay v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edfng hay v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, lo\u00e0i sanh b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee9ng, b\u1eb1ng thai, b\u1eb1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i, \u1edf trong s\u00e1u th\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i th\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5 trong Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d; 6. Nguy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5, hay \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ee5, hay ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf thanh minh ch\u00e2u, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft.\u201d; 7. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam, xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sung m\u00e3n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi bao la c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7.\u201d; 8. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ganh t\u1ecb, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng h\u00f4i h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau, t\u00f9y \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi uy l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, du h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh.\u201d; 9. Nguy\u1ec7n ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi su\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i, mong cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn v\u1eeba sanh, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o, tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh.\u201d; 10. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n, \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kho\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn l\u00f4ng x\u00edu m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng x\u00edu, s\u01a1 sanh, xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng; b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eefng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a sung m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.\u201d (Th\u1eafng Man gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn – Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
114. Xem trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec3n 8, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp, ph\u1ea7n 2, v\u1ec1 5 tinh ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: tinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, tinh ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, tinh ti\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
115. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tri l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. HI\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p 10 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0: gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u1ea1c, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tri \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
116. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u (t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
117. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
118. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa v.v\u2026, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
119. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (c\u1ef1c y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tu 3 tr\u00ed, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gia h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 3 tr\u00ed: b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7), di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed (5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
120. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3n t\u00fac t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
121. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
122. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (nh\u1eabn ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 an nh\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 tuy g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
123. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
124. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (thi\u1ec1n ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ed3n n\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
125. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb b\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
126. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
127. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
128. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
129. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (bi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00e1i ng\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
130. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n \u00e2m, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai (ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 phi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o).<\/p>\n
131. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (t\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
132. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 37 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
133. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 tu t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
134. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.<\/p>\n
135. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u00f4n \u0111\u00e0 nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u \u00e2m khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t, t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang sanh tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1p \u00f4n \u0111\u00e0 nam, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
136. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
137. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v.v\u2026, ch\u00fang sanh ai ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, ai th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
138. Trong 22 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao \u1edf T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 4 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp theo (t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 14) nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7. N\u0103m ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp (t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 19) nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o 3 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10. Ba ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba. Trong Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n trang nghi\u00eam lu\u1eadn (\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6), quy\u1ec3n 1, ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed, th\u1ee9 2, c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 22 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n trang nghi\u00eam lu\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch (\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u7565\u91cb) c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n (\u6cd5\u5c0a).<\/p>\n
139. Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn tu\u1ec7 kinh (\u8056\u8005\u7121\u76e1\u6167\u7d93, Ak\u1e63ayamati-nirde\u015ba-s\u016btra): g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u1eadn tu\u1ec7 kinh, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ee9 12, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp kinh, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 27~30 (\u0110TK No.397). Kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 41 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: \u201cV\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i: Th\u01b0a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 (X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t)! L\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao, (1) ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eady, (2) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng mong th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u1eady, (3) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng xen ngo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn v\u1eady, (4) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec ma ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1eady, (5) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadn v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eady, (6) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady, (7) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt an \u1ee7i h\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eady, (8) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u v\u00ec l\u00eca suy t\u1ed5n v\u1eady, (9) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u1edf y\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u1eady, (10) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eady, (11) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eady, (12) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady, (13) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady, (14) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u1eafp che v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb v\u1eady, (15) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00ec t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady, (16) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1eady, (17) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1eady, (18) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, (19) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1edbn tr\u1ed1ng v\u00ec dung th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady, (20) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1eady, (21) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t v\u1eady, (22) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t v\u00ec kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eady, (23) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen v\u1eady, (24) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00ec nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eady, (25) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, (26) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eady, (27) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m an \u1ed5n v\u00ec kh\u00e9o cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u1eady, (28) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m trang nghi\u00eam v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady, (29) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady, (30) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec tu\u1ef3 \u00fd ban cho v\u1eady, (31) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady, (32) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i v\u00ec v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1eady, (33) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u1eady, (34) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady, (35) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1eady, (36) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u1eady, (37) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 an tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u1eady, (38) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ho\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ec9 v\u1eady, (39) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 v\u1eady, (40) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kham nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trao v\u1eady, (41) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eady.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ee9 61)<\/p>\n
140. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n do \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
141. Kinh Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c d\u1ea1y: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o th\u00ec tho\u00e1t b\u1ecf huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c; huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o tho\u00e1t b\u1ecf th\u00ec vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y, y theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t b\u1ecf huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch). Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Hoa \u0111\u1ed1m h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 suy bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
142. T\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh. H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
143. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00f4 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb\u201d.<\/p>\n
144. Kinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ee7 ca m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t (Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t kinh -\u4f5b\u70ba\u9996\u8fe6\u9577\u8005\u8aaa\u696d\u5831\u5dee\u5225\u7d93, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 1, kinh s\u1ed1 80): \u201cC\u00f3 10 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh: 1. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n; 2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c; 3. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cha m\u1eb9; 4. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh; 5. S\u01a1n ph\u1ebft th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt; 6. Qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; 7. R\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e9t gi\u00e0 lam; 8. R\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e9t th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt; 9. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m khinh khi, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh; 10. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3m n\u00ean.\u201d B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cha m\u1eb9, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
145. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m duy\u00ean theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
146. Ch\u1ec9 cho Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
147. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00fa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
148. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba (sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0), cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sau (th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 lai tr\u00ed)<\/p>\n
149. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i; l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u1ebfn quy h\u01b0\u1edbng; l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o; l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c; l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u00fa, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c; l\u1ea5y \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 lai tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
150. H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5: kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n
151. Ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
152. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c 6 c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m kinh lu\u1eadn (\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u7d93\u8ad6 – \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 32, kinh s\u1ed1 1659), ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, th\u1ee9 2 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, v\u00ec (ba nghi\u1ec7p) ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
153. Uy nghi: l\u00e0 4 uy nghi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m; n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 3 ng\u00e0n uy nghi, 8 mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
154. Nh\u01b0 10 h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00fa (trong 10 tr\u00fa): \u201cTh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, ng\u1eef h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, \u00fd h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ecd sanh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tri gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
155. H\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh kinh (\u884c\u6df8\u6de8\u7d93): Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, s\u1eafp ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tay, xoay m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c 10 ti\u1ebfng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m ti\u1ebfng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfng, r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: D\u0129 th\u1eddi t\u1ea9m t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc an \u1ed5n, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. (Ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 theo gi\u1edd, n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.) \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
156. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, ph\u1ea7n 2, ph\u1ea9m Si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 20. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n 51, Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 22. Kinh ghi: \u201cTu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc s\u1ebd th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian, tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a tu la. Tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! Song v\u00ec s\u1eafc h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, do \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian, tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a tu la; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
157. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a: ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m hay ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
158. V\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, hay b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb: Ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. V\u00f4 nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y n\u00f3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi h\u1eefu vi, phi v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
159. Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn: Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 (y tha), Th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. N\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u00e0 y tha, Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng), Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kia [th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi kia (t\u00e1nh y tha).]<\/p>\n
160. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi an tr\u00fa: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
161. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cTh\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u00ec, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa, v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u00ean v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
162. T\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch (t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng – kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u6211\u898b\u81ea\u8eab\u7121\u6211\u76f8\uff0c\u975e\u60e1\u8655\u7570\u6027\u76f8\u6545\uff0c\u9664\u4e8c\u522b\u7121\u932f\u4e82\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u89e3\u8131\u552f\u76e1\u932f\u4e82\u3002Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, phi \u00e1c (th\u1ee7: \u53d6) x\u1ee9, d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1, tr\u1eeb nh\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n sanh, c\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t duy t\u1eadn th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. [T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c th\u1ee7 x\u1ee9 (tham d\u1ee5c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ngu si t\u00f9y mi\u00ean), d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n); tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t hai ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (hai ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7: n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n.]<\/p>\n
163. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn phi ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
164. Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
165. N\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m: s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, th\u1ecd th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, h\u00e0nh th\u1ecd \u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. N\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, sanh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, kinh 55, \u1ea4m: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c d\u00e3, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba la n\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo: \u201cNay, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1ea5m? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m. T\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u1ea5m? N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, th\u00ec s\u1eafc kia ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, ph\u00e1t sanh ra tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
166. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3. T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a h\u00e0m, m\u1ee5c Hai ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea9m H\u1eefu v\u00f4, kinh s\u1ed1 2, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn? Th\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c. N\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? S\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi m\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00eca b\u1ecf. Thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1edfi tai, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eefi b\u1edfi m\u0169i, v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee1i, m\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1edfi th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
167. T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 (d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn): c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
168. T\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng), ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng); trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua 10 s\u1ef1, 5 s\u1ef1, 4 s\u1ef1, 3 s\u1ef1. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri, ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn tri, nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn tri, qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn tri v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Ba s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: v\u0103n, ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec xin xem kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
169. T\u01b0 duy \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
170. \u00dd ng\u00f4n: M\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh ng\u00f4n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u00f4n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd n\u00ean th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf th\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
171. Xem trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u1edf quy\u1ec3n 7, ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ecd: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m quang, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m quang c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
172. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (Hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi): Ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp y tha, c\u00f2n vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh ri\u00eang (= danh ng\u00f4n), s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00e1i tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng tri s\u1edf tri, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
173. Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng (nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng): Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ea1ch, d\u01a1 v.v\u2026 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (t\u01b0\u1edbng) m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu (nh\u1ecb). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
174. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o: L\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ee9c C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba hay Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
175. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng\u201d, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd \u201cv\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt\u201d trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
176. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
177. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m hay kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh vi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
178. Chuy\u1ec3n y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
179. A-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 (agada) l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecbnh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 kh\u1ee9, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, v\u00f4 b\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c a-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y h\u1ecd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
180. \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00eam s\u00e1ng: T\u1ee9c Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eed minh nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed c\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n
181. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: danh ng\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
182. Tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh: Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n. C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1edfi tr\u00ed cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
183. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n khi tu qu\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00f4n m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafp l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; mu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y \u00fd bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc thi\u00ean nh\u0129, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh sai bi\u1ec7t; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc tha t\u00e2m, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u00ec chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
184. Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00fa, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00fa. Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa b\u1ed1m t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
185. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian: C\u00f3 9 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf l\u00e0, 1. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi; 2. Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean; 3. Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean; 4. Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean; 5. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean; (thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi) 6. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9; 7. Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9; 8. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9; 9. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 (thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n
186. L\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
187. L\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
188. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: 1. M\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u00f9y \u00fd; 2. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m sanh t\u1eed; 3. T\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: T\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 d\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 4. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m; 5. Sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: T\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 6. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, do nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 7. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, do tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 8. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 9. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; 10. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Lu\u00f4n kh\u1ebf kinh, kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, kh\u1ebf c\u01a1, do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, trong t\u1eebng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 10 \u0111\u1ed9, 4 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, 37 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p, 3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
189. Ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n \u1ea5y th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
190. C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh minh x\u1ee9: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft minh x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh (ng\u0169 minh x\u1ee9): 1. Thanh minh: ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc; 2. Nh\u00e2n minh: lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc; 3. N\u1ed9i minh: tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc; 4. Y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh: y d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc; 5.C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh: ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
191. \u201cT\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean cung th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd sanh, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, tu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn) Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
192. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9 83: \u201cN\u00e0y Tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu xa l\u00eca th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo \u00fd ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 chim kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay cao; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Do v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
193. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00e1i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
194. S\u00e1u tr\u00ed: 6 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh hay 6 th\u00f4ng: 1. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng; 2. Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng; 3. Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng; 4. Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng; 5. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng; 6. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
195. Tam minh: 1. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh; 2. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh; 3. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh.<\/p>\n
196. T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: 1. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1eafc; 2. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc; 3. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y; 4. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u201ch\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9; 5. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u201cth\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9; 6. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9; 7. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9; 8. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
197. T\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9: 1. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf; 2. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 3. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf; 4. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 5. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc xanh; 6. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng; 7. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf; 8. B\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
198. M\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9: 1. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5t; 2. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc; Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 l\u1eeda; 4. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 gi\u00f3; 5. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 xanh; 6. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng; 7. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecf; 8. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 tr\u1eafng; 9. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; 10. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
199. C\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam tam-mu\u1ed9i, T\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i, Hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee7 tam-mu\u1ed9i, Ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tam-mu\u1ed9i v.v\u2026, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
200. C\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 tu, nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu. Nh\u1eabn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 tu \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
201. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb x\u1ee9: Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 11: \u201cB\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.\u201d C\u0169ng lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y, quy\u1ec3n 25: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa 6 x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian, t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
202. Tai ho\u1ea1nh: Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 5: \u201cC\u00f3 tai ho\u1ea1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
203. B\u00e0-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0 (Bhagavat), c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch \u00e2m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 10 danh hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
204. Kinh T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, T\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh, kinh s\u1ed1 804: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt; b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p; b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u201c (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
205. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i. Tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
206. T\u0103ng chi b\u1ed9 kinh, Ba ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cV\u1ecb \u1ea5y quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u1eafng t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng; an tr\u00fa l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m; khinh an l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 (t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p), t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p). (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
207. B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m: T\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Theo kinh Song t\u1ea7m, kinh s\u1ed1 19, Trung b\u1ed9, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
208. V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e0n \u00e1p, ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o; x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o; nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o; l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi\u1ec5n ly t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u1edf v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
209. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i (nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu) c\u00f3 hai: nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i (n\u1ea1i o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn) v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 (an th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn). Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
210. Th\u1eafng sanh x\u1ee9 (c\u00f5i th\u1ecd sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng): t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, th\u1ee9 20: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn (sanh t\u1eed). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn (sanh t\u1eed) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh (th\u1eafng x\u1ee9).\u201d<\/p>\n
211. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00ed. Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, th\u1ee9 15: \u201cKh\u00ed th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, Kham ti\u1ebfn th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c, \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
212. Nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m (ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m) do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m. Gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang do t\u00e1c \u00fd (\u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A h\u00e0m, kinh Du h\u00e0nh: \u201cN\u00e0y Tu b\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0 la, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ai t\u1ef1 thu nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 La h\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
213. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap cho, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i 3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u v\u0103n, t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n
214. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf (xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3): tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a (\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a), t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh (c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu); t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
215. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi (\u4e8c\u805a\u754c): Nh\u1ecb t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 2 kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp, ph\u1ea9m 12, V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u00e1c xoa, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
216. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed. Khi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed th\u00eam l\u1edbn n\u01a1i a-l\u1ea1i-da, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh kh\u1edfi qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb 2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
217. L\u1ea5y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. L\u1ea5y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
218. Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd, l\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd duy t\u00e2m th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
219. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tha b\u1ed9 (\u4ed6\u90e8), ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: 1. Thuy\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9; 2. Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n b\u1ed9; 3. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1eed b\u1ed9; 4. Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9; 5. Hi\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed9; 6.Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9; 7. M\u1eadt l\u00e2m s\u01a1n b\u1ed9; 8. H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9; 9. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9; 10. \u1ea8m quang b\u1ed9; 11. Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 (\u81ea\u90e8) l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hay b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9, Nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed9, Thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf b\u1ed9, K\u00ea d\u1eadn b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n
220. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng 3 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i (tam luy\u1ec7n ma t\u00e2m, \u4e09\u7df4\u78e8\u5fc3) v\u00e0 4 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf (\u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 x\u1ee9, \u65b7\u56db\u8655). Ba s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, (th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Do \u00fd l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9; ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ta d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u00eam ch\u00fat n\u1eefa s\u1ebd tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, hu\u1ed1ng chi ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n vi di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba.\u201d B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf: 1. D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; 2. V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 3. D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129; 4. D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
221. Chi (\u652f): \u1edf lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1ee5 (\u5584\u6839\u805a).<\/p>\n
222. Th\u1eafng thi\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
223. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
224. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 hai tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc \u1edf tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
225. Cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
226. Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 5 u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
227. L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
228. L\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc tu\u1ec7.Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 1, ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1eeb (hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft) v\u0103n ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 sau sanh kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n
229. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cao th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ban \u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb th\u1ecd \u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 kinh B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ed7i c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
230. An l\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111a v\u0103n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u1ec7 x\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn. (Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
231. Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba-la-m\u1eadt: th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
232. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba kinh – \u4f5b\u8aaa\u5341\u5730\u7d93, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 10, kinh s\u1ed1 287: \u201cKhi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt -\u89e3\u6df1\u5bc6\u7d93, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 16, kinh s\u1ed1 676: \u201cR\u1eddi xa h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
233. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1edbn lao.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u201cl\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng t\u00e2m, kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba, kho t\u00e0ng gi\u1edbi, kho t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.\u201d (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng)<\/p>\n
234. Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m: t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
235. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c s\u1edf y qu\u1ea3 (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3) v\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 (d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3). \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3, b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c l\u00e0m ra, m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u1eeba \u00fd, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi vi lai c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
236. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: l\u00e0 3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si; l\u00e0 5 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u00edn, ti\u1ebfn, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7; l\u00e0 3 tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n, t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu; l\u00e0 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7; l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
237. Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc (\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p): ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
238. L\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh tuy ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tin gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n
239. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb: 1. Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn; gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 10 t\u00edn, 10 h\u00e0nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 gia h\u00e0nh. 2. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. 3. Tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 tr\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba. 4. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
240. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ngu si t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a ba th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 4 thi\u1ec1n, 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, 37 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, 3 m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 4 \u0111\u1ebf, 4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 8 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 4 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung, 500 m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0-la-ni v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
241. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng si, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i o\u00e1n n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u00e0 3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tham, s\u00e2n, si. Qua \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f4 tham l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tu t\u1eadp 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u201cb\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn), v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201c6 ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m\u201d (kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
242. Ba a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp: V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh (g\u1ed3m 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng, 4 da h\u00e0nh). V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6) v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7). V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10).<\/p>\n
243. B\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vin theo \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng 5 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp: 1. T\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp; 2. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng; 4. X\u00ed th\u1ea1nh; 5. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7. (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
244. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ecb: Theo Trung bi\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 18 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tu tr\u00fa: 1. Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb (tr\u00fa ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la); 2. Nh\u1eadp v\u1ecb (\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m); 3. Gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb (ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3); 4. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb (ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o); 5. H\u1eefu s\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u1ecb (h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc); 6. V\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u1ecb (v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc); 7. Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ecb (c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v.v\u2026); 8. H\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb (si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t thanh v\u0103n); 9. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb (\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt); [9 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn] 10. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb (gia h\u00e0nh); 11. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u1ecb (s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba); 12. Xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7); 13. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8); 14. Bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 9); 15. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10); 16. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ecb (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt); 17. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ecb (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt); 18. Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u1ecb (bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt) [9 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb). Trong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3. Trung bi\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn s\u1edb, quy\u1ec3n 3, m\u1ee5c 12: \u201c16. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ecb (ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ecb) l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc (v\u1ecb); 17. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ecb (th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ecb) l\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c; 18. T\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb (Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u1ecb) l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u00f3a (hi\u1ec7n) 8 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i (th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o).\u201d<\/p>\n
245. Xem trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec3n 1, ph\u1ea9m Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi: \u201cTh\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1edf c\u00e1i tr\u00e1p b\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
246. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n: Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 1 trong 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (chuy\u1ec3n y, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb): \u201cTh\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
247. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cS\u1eafc th\u00e1i b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0 do 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1u trung, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt; nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt; th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u1eabn ba-la-m\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt; th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt; tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
248. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
249. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n: Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 lai, do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) Chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n.\u201d Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
250. Nh\u1eefng khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
251. Ch\u00fang sanh do ba b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u00fd.<\/p>\n
252. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt tai n\u1ea1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi tai n\u1ea1n \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u00ean, cu\u1ed3ng, v.v… Hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 d\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh. Ba l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt s\u1ef1 phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec trao cho h\u1ecd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t 3 c\u00f5i. N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 xe kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thanh v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111em h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, cho h\u1ecd tu theo c\u1ed7 xe v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong 5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
253. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1eeba n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
254. Ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
255. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c? Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 20 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh: 4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, 4 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 30 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, 80 t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o, 4 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9, 3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, b\u1ea1t nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, 18 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
256. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 (1) chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7t y tha thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, v\u00e0 (2) chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc y tha thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
257. B\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
258. Hai tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o: C\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u00ean s\u1edf th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
259. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u1ea7n (sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u01a1i y tha, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i y tha, ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 y tha th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 2 ph\u1ea7n. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y tha khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. Ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y tha n\u01a1i vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
260. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m: l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 6: tham, s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 minh, m\u1ea1n, ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi. T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 20: ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan, cu\u1ed1ng, si\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 q\u00fai, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri.<\/p>\n
261. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00e1i tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
262. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
263. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cH\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, sao l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ? \u0110\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n lai s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Do ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, n\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. N\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
264. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i hay c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
265. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda khi \u0111\u1ecf khi t\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
266. V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi thu\u1ea7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i theo Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
267. Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t) l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n) l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
268. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 2 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m 2 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o. T\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef (, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, do d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m). Bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t (trong t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o) nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u hay ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, gi\u00e0u sang hay ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, \u0111\u1eb9p hay x\u1ea5u v.v… (, mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sai bi\u1ec7t, do m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n
269. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi: Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 52: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 sanh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.\u201d Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 10: \u201cC\u00e1c l\u1eadu v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ch\u1eef gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 dung ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy h\u1eefu. Gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1eeba th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.\u201d Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n t\u00fac lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 9, m\u1ee5c 24: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
270. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh, tr\u00fa, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t (hay th\u00e0nh, tr\u00fa, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng). Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kia, t\u1eeb sanh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng; t\u1eeb d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sanh, tr\u00fa, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c sanh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00fa th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
271. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c (tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3), ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0: Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i th\u1ee7y tinh trong su\u1ed1t, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i trong su\u1ed1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e2n. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cTu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gian, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 — l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3, m\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
272. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec \u2026 (nh\u01b0) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp cho ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ra hay nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hay h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn — c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 (= t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean sung m\u00e3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ch\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
273. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u00f3i t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u00f3i kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (= kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n). Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u1ebd x\u01b0a nay ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t (= sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u00ean th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
274. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh) th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
275. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
276. \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3: t\u1ee9c th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n
277. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, th\u1eafng ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
278. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn: phi c\u00f3, phi kh\u00f4ng, phi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, phi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026. phi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 4 c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Phi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, do v\u1eady s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 do th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
279. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. H\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, kinh T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ed1 1027, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cN\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo, \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; do ly v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u1ee5c ly d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; do ly v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eebng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
280. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0: 1. T\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n: c\u00e1i th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n theo th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 6 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh; trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb th\u00f9, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u0103ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9; 2. \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n: c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee5c \u00fang th\u00e2n hay li\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n; 3. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n (= th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n): th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cD\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, l\u00e0m ba-la-m\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
281. Phi th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n: C\u00e1i th\u00e2n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c hay t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cH\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, sao l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ? \u0110\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n lai s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Do ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, n\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. N\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
282. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n (th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), hi\u1ec7n tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n
283. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c: Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c (ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n
284. Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed: l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
285. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
286. \u0110\u1eafc ch\u01b0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn s\u1edf t\u00e1c (\u5f97\u8af8\u7fa9\u904d\u6240\u4f5c): Ch\u01b0 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n (5 th\u1ee9c): 1. C\u0103n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh; 2. C\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0103n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; 3. C\u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c khi duy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh; 4. C\u0103n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sanh m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. Bi\u1ebfn s\u1edf t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 5 c\u0103n (5 th\u1ee9c) th\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp 3 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh, trong ba l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
287. \u00dd c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3: ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh y. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd c\u0103n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m (ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
288. C\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Khi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh) th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed (v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed). \u1ede qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra 10 lo\u1ea1i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
289. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 khi \u00fd c\u0103n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec 5 c\u0103n c\u0169ng t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh theo s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00fd c\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n 3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n: 1. Th\u1eafng \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y cao 1 ng\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb; 2. Li\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y cao 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba 3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb; 3. T\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n theo th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 6 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, bao g\u1ed3m tam th\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
290. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
291. Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian (th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i): L\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 6 gi\u00e1c quan. An l\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da, t\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n; b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ngay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
292. Ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00f4 tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
293. Hai c\u0103n nam n\u1eef x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m giao h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ly h\u00fd, v\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
294. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng: Kho t\u00e0ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i: Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i du h\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (\u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd), l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
295. Hy h\u1eefu v\u00ec h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
296. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00f4n m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
297. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
298. Hy h\u1eefu v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v.v\u2026, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ai ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, ai th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
299. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
300. \u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh y tha n\u01a1i A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c, t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh: 1. Do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 sanh ra; 2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00ean 2 ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed duy\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean t\u00e1nh y tha n\u01a1i A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c; khi tr\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
301. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n tr\u00ed (\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5982\u9580\u667a): c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng, v\u00ec tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n, v\u00ec tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ly ng\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt, v\u00ec 5 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
302. Hai qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i a-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf (t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m) c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha n\u01a1i a-l\u1ea1i-da v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh (thanh t\u1ecbnh) c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha n\u01a1i a-l\u1ea1i-da. Do chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, chuy\u1ec3n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. Theo Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0: t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh), h\u1eefu d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng), v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng). V\u00f4 tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb lai ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed (chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m), b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed (chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y), di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed (chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed (chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc). Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, 4 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ebfp 3 th\u00e2n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
303. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh (t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n) l\u00e0 do l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, do l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, do l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
304. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai (\u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc) bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ec3n ly, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
305. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
306. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng 8 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
307. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp thai th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 nh\u1eadp thai. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
308. Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u201cr\u1eebng n\u00fai, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, ao h\u1ed3, su\u1ed1i gi\u1ebfng, \u00edch l\u1ee3i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t.\u201d (kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng)<\/p>\n
309. Th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
310. H\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 (c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, th\u1ee3 in \u1ea5n, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
311. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1ng sanh, \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
312. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
313. T\u1ee9c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, v\u00ec hai th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
314. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1nh h\u1ef7: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.\u201d N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sanh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh h\u1ef7. (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch ch\u00fa)<\/p>\n
315. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gian, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
316. T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
317. B\u1ea5t t\u00e1c duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n: kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf), ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7) g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
318. Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ed, s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, su\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n
319. Li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng ngu m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea9t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
320. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t ly d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
321. Ly c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec phi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i danh ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ly ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
322. Ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 danh v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p (ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p) m\u00e0 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
323. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cL\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft, trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 1 b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa: V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
324. K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u00fd ch\u00ednh: 1. Ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 2. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
325. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
326. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n v\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
327. Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u1ede trong c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u01b0a c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
328. Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y (t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed), v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u1eafp trong c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
329. Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn gi\u1eef: nh\u1eadn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eadn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eafng Man ghi: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
330. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n
331. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, khi \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng tri v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, \u201cnh\u1eadp v\u00e0o C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, sanh nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
332. Tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
333. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u1ec5n ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
334. Xin xem th\u00eam kinh V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 32, Trung A h\u00e0m, hay kinh Hy h\u1eefu v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 123, Trung b\u1ed9 kinh. T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cCon nghe r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sanh ra, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t \u1ea5m, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sanh ra, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t \u1ea5m, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; con xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
335. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 4 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 mau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: 1. L\u1ef1c ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 2. L\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu); 3. L\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; 4. L\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
336. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
337. B\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
338. Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin qua thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n phan duy\u00ean, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd (l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1).<\/p>\n
339. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
340. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng 4 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
341. \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o 4 \u0111\u1ebf, 8 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, 4 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
342. \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u00ec hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
343. \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u01b0ng lung lay, thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
344. \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
345. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
346. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb, v\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
347. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t 10 t\u00edn tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
348. \u0110\u1ee9c tin do d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
349. Qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 vui th\u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
350. Thi\u1ebfu tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng sanh, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
351. T\u00e1c \u00fd phi l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
352. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0 do tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u00e0 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
353. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a (\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf), t\u1ee9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
354. Ch\u1ec9 \u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n trong s\u1ef1 nghe \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
355. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd m\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n. Th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n l\u00e0: 1. L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 2. Nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 3. Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 4. Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
356. \u0110\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh) c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
357. \u0110\u1ee9c tin qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (\u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 sanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
358. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh): ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy n\u1ea1p t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
359. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
360. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
361. Qui t\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c: R\u00f9a thu r\u00fat 6 chi (\u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 4 ch\u00e2n) v\u00e0o mai, ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 thu nhi\u1ebfp 6 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho 6 tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, quy\u1ec3n 43, kinh Con r\u00f9a, s\u1ed1 1167: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ma Ba tu\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00f2 x\u00e9t t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc, tai nghe ti\u1ebfng, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u00fd nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft. Khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u00e1c ma Ba tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u00f9 s\u00e1u c\u0103n kia c\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con r\u00f9a (thu h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o trong mai), d\u00e3 can kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o (\u0103n th\u1ecbt).\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
362. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e0m phu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec mang theo nh\u1eefng suy lu\u1eadn thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 tu 6 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e2n y\u1ec3m qu\u00e1n: y\u1ec3m kh\u1ed5, th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ly). H\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cnhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh ti\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Do t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y qua k\u00fd \u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u201cc\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 do x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c c\u0103n\u201d, do \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ecd qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cdo b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kinh, kinh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00f5ng). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 do tu t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00ednh, duy\u00ean sanh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t xa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tu 6 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
363. Ch\u00fang sanh trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c Thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai bi\u00ean t\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
364. L\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1: 5 u\u1ea9n, 12 x\u1ee9, 12 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, 4 th\u1ef1c, 4 \u0111\u1ebf, 18 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 37 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n (: 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, 4 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, 4 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, 5 c\u0103n, 5 l\u1ef1c, 7 gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 8 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n
365. T\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
366. C\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u2026 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng: C\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 5 d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
367. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed hay A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m (a t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma).<\/p>\n
368. Ba h\u1ecdc: gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
369. Trung A h\u00e0m, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u1eadp, kinh H\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e1p: N\u00e0y A Nan, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u00e0y A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? N\u00e0y A Nan, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan . A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00e2n hoan c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? N\u00e0y A Nan, h\u00e2n hoan c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f3 h\u1ef7. N\u00e0y A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai h\u00e2n hoan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ef7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? N\u00e0y A Nan, h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho an ch\u1ec9. N\u00e0y A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 an ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, an ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? N\u00e0y A Nan, an ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ea1c. A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 an ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? N\u00e0y A Nan, l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u2026.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
370. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ngh\u0129a): \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m (5 s\u1eafc c\u0103n, t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf) v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n cho \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 vui, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3\u201d. Ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ngh\u0129a) l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
371. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
372. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc a la h\u00e1n do nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn, hay t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u do nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 kinh Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta).<\/p>\n
373. Theo Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn th\u00edch lu\u1eadn, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa T\u1ef3 na da c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: 1. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; 2. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi; 3. Ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh; 4. Xu\u1ea5t ly. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ng\u0169 thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean do: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ba l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi. Xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3; hai l\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p ra m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t; ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc c\u00fa, l\u1ea1i cho nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i b\u1ecf, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i; n\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo ni chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nam n\u1eef c\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i; s\u00e1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p trong u\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 na; b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n
374. Ng\u0169 t\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 ch\u00fang t\u1ed9i, ng\u0169 ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i, ng\u0169 thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i Ba la di, t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, t\u1ed9i Ba d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ed9i Th\u00e2u lan gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t c\u00e1t la.<\/p>\n
375. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eeba th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eeba l\u1eebng l\u1eaby.<\/p>\n
376. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo hay 4 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
377. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di th\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i khai tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ra kh\u1ecfi T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ca-sa, \u01b0a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu s\u0129 qu\u00e1, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ba-la-di (d\u1eef h\u1ecdc, \u8207\u5b78). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ba-la-di c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebft-ma cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ba-la-di. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 35 vi\u1ec7c, th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb d\u1eef h\u1ecdc t\u1ef3-kheo (Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eef h\u1ecdc sa-di). Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 T\u0103ng s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu s\u0129 \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sa-di.<\/p>\n
378. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 khi \u0111au \u1ed1m, lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o sau gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
379. T\u1ef3-kheo chuy\u1ec3n nam c\u0103n c\u00f3 4 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef3-kheo ni chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eef c\u0103n c\u00f3 8 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed9i. S\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. T\u1ef3-kheo chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef3-kheo ni m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo ni; sau khi chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo ni, tuy ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef3-kheo ni chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n c\u0169ng x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
380. \u01afu \u0111\u00e0 na (Udana ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft), l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho kinh Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n): kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5). T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i vi t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
381. Ph\u00e1p nh\u0129: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7t (th\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng sai bi\u1ec7t). Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 th\u00ec duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
382. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean (s\u1edf duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p): T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0 6 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
383. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tu qu\u00e1n (t\u1ef3-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na) l\u00e0 tu 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, theo th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7: 1. Tu bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang 4 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p; 2. Tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea1p (chung 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n), l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3 4 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n
384. V\u00f4 nh\u1ecb ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hai, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n
385. Ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 5 s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 \u1edf trong (hay 5 s\u1eafc c\u0103n), t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 6 x\u1ee9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
386. Ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
387. T\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec \u00fd ng\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh: \u00dd th\u1ee9c (\u00fd ng\u00f4n) thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
388. Ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
389. Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 11 th\u1ee9c: \u201cC\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9c th\u00ec gian, th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef.\u201d Th\u00e2n (th\u00e2n) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 gi\u00e1c quan. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n (th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3) l\u00e0 \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn (th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3) l\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn (b\u1ec9 s\u1edf th\u1ecd) l\u00e0 6 c\u1ea3nh. Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn (b\u1ec9 n\u0103ng th\u1ecd) l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c. Th\u1eddi gian (th\u1ebf) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. S\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c (s\u1ed1) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, v.v… Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa (x\u1ee9) l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. N\u00f3i n\u0103ng (ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft. M\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t) l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi tha th\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef (thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa \u00e1c th\u00fa t\u1eed sanh) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 11 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb. (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch ch\u00fa)<\/p>\n
390. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a quang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
391. T\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a quang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
392. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
393. Thanh v\u0103n t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u00fd duy\u00ean sanh; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
394. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n
395. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia t\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p, kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00e1c \u00fd ly d\u1ee5c, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n. (kinh Song t\u1ea7m, Trung b\u1ed9 kinh)<\/p>\n
396. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t? \u0110\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng 7 m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7. Hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. Ba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. N\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u vui, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u vui. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi h\u1ebft \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\/v, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ai ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, ai th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
397. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, ph\u1ea9m Quy y, th\u1ee9 3 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cS\u1ef1 quy y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh: 1. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 khi quy y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, sanh nhi\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng (c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy y \u1ea5y); 2. H\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 khi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m; 3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 (t\u1eeb nay) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
398. T\u00e1c \u00fd an tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba tam-mu\u1ed9i. Ba tam-mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 cho ba \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ba ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. 2. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. 3. V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean mong c\u1ea7u \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
399. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu.<\/p>\n
400. Tu-\u0111a-la (Sutra, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a. \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-na (Udana, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, hay v\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi. Gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 (G\u0101th\u0101, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng hay c\u00f4 kh\u1edfi t\u1ee5ng) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a. A-ba-\u0111\u00e0-na (Avad\u0101na, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 [\u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p].<\/p>\n
401. Danh duy\u00ean, c\u00fa duy\u00ean, t\u1ef1 duy\u00ean: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean l\u00fd. Danh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb (danh thuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh); c\u00fa, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd (c\u00fa thuy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t); t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn nh\u01b0 a, I, u, b, c, k,\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1edd ch\u1eef m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1edd danh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00fa m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
402. Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 duy\u00ean: t\u00e1c \u00fd duy\u00ean theo t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
403. S\u1eafc duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc duy\u00ean: s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd duy\u00ean s\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha. V\u00f4 s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd duy\u00ean n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha.<\/p>\n
404. Ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t 4 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
405. \u0110\u1eafc, t\u1eadp, \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb (\u5f97,\u7fd2,\u65b7,\u5c0d\u6cbb): th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh.<\/p>\n
406. N\u0103m c\u0103n: t\u00edn c\u0103n, ti\u1ebfn c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
407. N\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u00e0 t\u00edn, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, d\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
408. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n = b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi: ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, tinh ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c chi, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n
409. T\u1eeb th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba nghi\u1ec7p (\u6de8\u6301\u5730\u696d).<\/p>\n
410. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: 1. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, do t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh (th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p), l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p trong, ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu vi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1edfi bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (= bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng), l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00e9o s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ng\u0103n che v\u00e0 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t sanh ra, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai, v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.\u201d 2. Tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (do t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (do t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt), nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (= t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu). R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tu Tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.\u201d (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
411. Ba gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 3 nh\u00f3m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: 1. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi (d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c); 2. Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh); 3. Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh).<\/p>\n
412. Ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t vong (\u6cd5\u4f4f\u76f8\u4e0d\u5fd8): Ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa t\u00e1nh (\u6cd5\u4f4f\u6027), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (\u6cd5\u4f4f, \u6cd5\u754c), ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, kinh Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, s\u1ed1 296: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh? L\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh … d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tri, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: Duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
413. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng: n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ly ng\u00f4n sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
414. Chuy\u1ec3n y: chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf 2 tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n
415. T\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng tu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi 8 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
416. Du-gi\u00e0 (yoga) d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau), ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 (xa-ma-tha) v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n (t\u1ef3-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na). Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cV\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1edf.\u201d L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, v\u0103n kh\u00e9o r\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, \u00fd kh\u00e9o t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u1ea5y kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t; r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy; s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy: h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, sanh ra s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9: h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9 s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u01b0a th\u00edch, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) Cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd Du gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n
417. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i, a-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t: 1. Danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t; 2. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t; 3. H\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sai bi\u1ec7t. H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp: danh ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n. Danh ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh; r\u1ed3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t danh ng\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3i danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00ean danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t-na (\u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m) \u00fd th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (sanh m\u1ea1ng) kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, h\u1eefu chi l\u00e0 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Do h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc, phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3) l\u00e0 3 c\u00f5i 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, do 3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y a-l\u1ea1i-da v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n sanh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
418. Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 2 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn, cho th\u1ea5y a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 1 th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o qui \u0111\u1ecbnh a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 11 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c [trong \u0111\u00f3] v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
419. Ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch: \u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v.v., tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi do s\u1ef1 nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (do nghe). Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf (v\u00f4 l\u1eadu).\u201d<\/p>\n
420. Danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng thuy\u1ebft (h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3) c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fa v\u00e0 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00f3, danh th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 r\u016bpa (s\u1eafc), \u015babda (thanh), v.v.; c\u00fa th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00fa hay m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 anity\u0101 bata samsk\u0101r\u0101\u1e25 (\u00f4i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng). V\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m: a \u0101 i \u012b; ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m: k, c, \u1e6d, t, p. (trong ti\u1ebfng Pali).<\/p>\n
421. Danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00fat l\u00e0 danh, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. Danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft) c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. B\u00fat m\u1ef1c hay b\u00fat ch\u00ec (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 b\u00fat m\u1edbi hay c\u0169 (sai bi\u1ec7t), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh. T\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a) th\u00ec th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eef c\u00e1i (alphabet) ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
422. \u1ede no\u00e3n v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9ng tri danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. Kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n
423. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y tay \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean m\u1eaft th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y 2 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
424. \u1ede nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec r\u1eddi xa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh ri\u00eang, s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00e1i tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng tri s\u1edf tri, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
425. \u1ede th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 6 th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy\u00ean 6 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
426. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1ee7, nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u1ecb th\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
427. Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
428. T\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m cao \u0111\u1ea1i: H\u00e0ng t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. H\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
429. Khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p 100 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1200 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
430. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng th\u00eam l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
431. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
432. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
433. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n do m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i? \u0110\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c do 5 th\u1ee9. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ee9 hai do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i vui r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ee9 ba do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00e2n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.\u201d \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c? Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 20 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh: 4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, 4 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 30 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, 80 t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o, 4 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9, 3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, b\u1ea1t nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, 18 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
434. L\u00eca hai, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. M\u00ea y tha, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
435. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
436. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh: H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ra. V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec m\u00e2y che m\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u \u00e1m, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch m\u00e2y che th\u00ec trong s\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n trong s\u00e1ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh: N\u1ebfu v\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng (t\u1ee9c trong qu\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng) th\u00ec l\u1ecdc qu\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u thanh t\u1ecbnh: V\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong qu\u1eb7ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc qu\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
437. T\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, t\u00e1nh y tha l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
438. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
439. V\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. G\u1ed7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
440. Tuy ph\u00e1p y tha \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean y tha v\u1eabn l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
441. H\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u01a1i y tha \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1eadc ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
442. Huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 cho 5 u\u1ea9n trong 3 c\u00f5i, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
443. X\u1ee9 kia ch\u1ec9 cho y tha kh\u1edfi x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
444. V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00ec h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh y tha c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (= c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i a-l\u1ea1i-da nh\u1edd c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3), b\u1edfi l\u1ebd y tha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eefa: t\u00e1nh y tha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
445. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
446. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdc b\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y trong m\u00e0u xanh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebf thanh, \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch v.v\u2026 Hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha, l\u1ea7m m\u00e0u \u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 m\u00e0u th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
447. S\u1eafc th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh. Phi s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c) hay nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c: th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c. C\u00f2n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c (hay 11 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c? \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do duy th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u1ea3; hai l\u00e0 do 2 ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n 2 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau; ba l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh kh\u1edfi. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c; b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra 2 m\u1eb7t; b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u1ea5y x\u00fac th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n – trong t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i s\u01a1, ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sanh kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c.\u201d Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00ea). T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf m\u00ea). K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m thanh th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9c, x\u00fac th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c (t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n), v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c (ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n
448. Ph\u00e1p m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng: s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng: bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb th\u1ec3: th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p hoa: \u201cX\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 Nh\u01b0 lai m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p, X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 Nh\u01b0 lai m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p: ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u00ec g\u00ec, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 g\u00ec, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u00e1nh g\u00ec. L\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 g\u00ec, t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec, t\u00e1nh g\u00ec, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.\u201d<\/p>\n
449. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
450. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
451. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 h\u00e0o quang.<\/p>\n
452. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 m\u1ea1n (\u7121\u6162), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a h\u00e0m, ph\u1ea9m 10, kinh s\u1ed1 1: \u201cB\u00e2\u0301y gi\u01a1\u0300, Th\u00ea\u0301 T\u00f4n li\u00ea\u0300n no\u0301i k\u00ea\u0323 na\u0300y: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1n, d\u00e2\u0301u cam l\u00f4\u0300\/ Pho\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0323t, con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ch\u00ea\u0301t\/ Kh\u00f4ng ma\u0323n, thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea\u0301t \/ Ai ma\u0323n, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 ch\u00ea\u0301t (\u7121\u618d\u7518\u9732\u8de1,\u653e\u9038\u662f\u6b7b\u5f91,\u7121\u6162\u5247\u4e0d\u6b7b,\u6162\u8005\u5373\u662f\u6b7b) Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y ca\u0301c Ty\u0300 kheo, h\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m tu ha\u0300nh ha\u0323nh kh\u00f4ng pho\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0323t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y ho\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y.\u201d Tham chi\u1ebfu, kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa, k\u1ec7 21: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
453. Huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed5i l\u00ean hoa \u0111\u1ed1m, do con m\u1eaft b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m. Chi\u00eam bao l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh khi m\u01a1 ng\u1ee7. S\u00f3ng n\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng do h\u01a1i n\u1eafng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho con nai ph\u00e1t sanh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 do \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh in tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i y h\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau trong hang n\u00fai. B\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m ra tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
454. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (s\u1edf th\u1ee7 quang).<\/p>\n
455. H\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
456. M\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
457. Tuy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
458. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n
459. Ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n
460. Ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
461. Ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
462. Tr\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
463. T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb (tu thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba), gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb (tu thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gia h\u1ea1nh, 4 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t) cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb (nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gia h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
464. T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb tr\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n
465. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf tr\u00ed (\u51fa\u4e16\u5f8c\u5f97\u4e16\u667a): Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n
466. Danh x\u1ee9: Ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quang, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u s\u1edf duy\u00ean (\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh\u201d). \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 a-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 a-l\u1ea1i-da hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed), t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, t\u1ea1o ra n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u sanh ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb: gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
467. T\u00e2m quang, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 a-l\u1ea1i-da, \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t-na v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u00f3a t\u00e2m v\u1eadt hay t\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t-na. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n hay m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 a-l\u1ea1i-da, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y (n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng). N\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
468. S\u00e1u t\u00e2m s\u1edf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
469. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n: t\u00edn, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, c\u1ea7n, khinh an, b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
470. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1i T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i T\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
471. S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p: 4 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc (5 c\u0103n, 5 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc); 2. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p: 8 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 3. T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p: 51 t\u00e2m s\u1edf: 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh (t\u00e1c \u00fd, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u01b0), 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh (d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7), 11 t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n (t\u00edn, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, c\u1ea7n, khinh an, b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i), 6 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi v\u00e0 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn), 20 t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan, cu\u1ed1ng, si\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 q\u00fai, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri), 4 t\u00e2m s\u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (h\u1ed1i, mi\u00ean, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9); 4. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 24: \u0111\u1eafc, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3, danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n, v\u0103n th\u00e2n, sanh, tr\u1ee5, l\u00e3o, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, th\u1ebf t\u1ed1c, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi, s\u1ed1, h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1nh; 5. V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 6: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
472. Trong 5 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi (: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n); v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p (: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n).<\/p>\n
473. Ba n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 3 t\u00e1nh: t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh y tha v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
474. \u00dd ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh ng\u00f4n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
475. \u00dd ng\u00f4n (\u00fd th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp danh ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a 11 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh ra.<\/p>\n
476. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t (chi ti\u1ebft) c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a quang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
477. Danh l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a. Danh quang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 danh, tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
478. T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u76f8\u56e0\u5206\u5225\u76f8): L\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
479. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (\u975e\u771f\u5206\u5225): h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
480. C\u00fa quang l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a quang l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. Th\u00e2n quang l\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, quang (\u5149) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
481. Ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na, 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
482. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (\u4e0d\u771f\u5206\u5225). T\u01b0\u1edbng y tha l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed a-l\u1ea1i-da ph\u00e1t sanh, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cY tha kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c do a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9c th\u00ec gian, th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef. T\u1ef1u trung, th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c 3 c\u00f5i 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
483. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
484. H\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9 c\u00fa: c\u00f3 – kh\u00f4ng – c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng (ho\u1eb7c: m\u1ed9t – kh\u00e1c – c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c). T\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ee9 c\u00fa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00eam m\u00e3i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ee9 c\u00fa b\u00e1ch phi\u201d. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ee9 c\u00fa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
485. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 20, ph\u1ea9m Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1eafng quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch: \u201cNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Du gi\u00e0, c\u00e1c Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ec, tr\u00fa, minh, k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tr\u00ec s\u1edf duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 tr\u00fa ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 minh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma t\u1ea1p t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 11, ph\u1ea9m Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n trung ph\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y (Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba) l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9: tr\u00ec, nh\u1eadm, k\u00ednh, minh, y. Tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, \u1edf n\u01a1i no\u00e3n v\u1ecb v.v\u2026 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a v\u0103n; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111a v\u0103n an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec. L\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1eadp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i kh\u1ebf kinh v.v\u2026, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n (hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp). Nh\u1eadm, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd; do t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p), n\u1eafm gi\u1eef n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. K\u00ednh, duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 tu ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng; ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n mang \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Minh, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7; do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n y \u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111a v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i kh\u1ebf kinh v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. V\u00ec s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean li\u1ec5u tri n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ly hai th\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Y, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m) th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n y.\u201d<\/p>\n
486. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh; 2. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh; 3. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; 4. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n); 5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (h\u00f3a th\u00e2n).<\/p>\n
487. Th\u1eed th\u1ecb ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 b\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p c\u1eadp tam ch\u1ee7ng n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1 (\u6b64\u662f\u4e94\u7a2e\u5b78\u5730\u89e3\u76f8, \u4f3c(\u4ee5)\u5f7c\u89e3\u812b\u6240\u76f8\u6cd5\u53ca\u4e09\u7a2e\u80fd\u76f8\u6cd5\u6545). Gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ecba, ch\u1ec9 cho Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
488. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 17: \u201cL\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, do th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da, gom chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. L\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, \u0111em tr\u00ed duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; tu t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) n\u00ean s\u1edf y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n. Chuy\u1ec3n y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m.\u201d<\/p>\n
489. \u00dd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6. Sau khi chuy\u1ec3n y, th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i..<\/p>\n
490. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
491. T\u1ee9c 4 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
492. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n v\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n n\u00ean d\u1eabn ra th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
493. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt duy th\u1ee9c = duy th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh: T\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 2: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; hai l\u00e0, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt do ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh y tha, v\u00ec y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a; th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p; ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec y tha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; hai l\u00e0, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, t\u00e1nh y tha l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh duy th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
494. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 20: \u201cC\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc: 1. H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1; 2. H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc; 3. H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u2026 L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc: 1. H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3; 2. H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec5n ly; 3. H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chia ch\u1ebb.\u201d H\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady to\u00e0n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
495. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 4 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 1. \u0110\u00e3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m; 2. Ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m; 3. Ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, ch\u01b0a gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m; 4. Ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, ch\u01b0a gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
496. Ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
497. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c (duy th\u1ee9c): s\u1ef1 suy t\u00ecm danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
498. B\u1ed1n \u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i sanh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i hai t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc trong 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
499. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t-na (\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4) \u00fd th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (sanh m\u1ea1ng) kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
500. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. H\u1eefu chi l\u00e0 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Do h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc, phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 3 c\u00f5i 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
501. V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh: t\u1ee9c 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh hay 3 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
502. Ch\u1ee7ng x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c 5 u\u1ea9n, 12 x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 18 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
503. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh y tha: l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u1ecbnh. Do m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 y tha th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do m\u1eb7t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 y tha th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
504. Ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn (\u8af8\u898b): ch\u1ec9 cho 62 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa (\u4e00\u5207\u898b\u8da3), \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 5 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p: th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
505. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba: c\u1ed7 xe duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
506. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng: Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
507. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi). N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
508. Tam th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eeba t\u00e1nh hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tam th\u1eeba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p, r\u1ed3i sau tu v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n; ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y, hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, lo\u1ea1i sau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
509. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd): H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (h\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1eadt) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
510. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
511. Theo C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf l\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 cho 7 hi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb: 1. Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n; 2. Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa; 3. T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa; 4. No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p; 5. \u0110\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p; 6. Nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p; 7. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
512. Theo Th\u00edch Ma ha di\u1ec5n lu\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb 10 t\u00edn th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, do kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Ba hi\u1ec1n (10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng) v\u00e0 10 th\u00e1nh (10 \u0111\u1ecba) l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, do kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn hay tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
513. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
514. Ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
515. Ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
516. Nhuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m (\u8edf\u54c1): \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, trong s\u1ea1ch, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn (\u00eam d\u1ecbu, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i), nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu nhuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00f3 thoa d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
517. V\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m (Anagami, B\u1ea5t lai) l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc hay c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
518. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t (\u920d\u9053, \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n
519. Kinh Th\u1eafng man ghi: \u201cLa h\u00e1n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1i vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nay ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee3 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, la h\u00e1n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eddi sau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) \u0111i n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. M\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Do v\u1eady, 3 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 1 th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9ng 1 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. M\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
520. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed kinh, hay T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed kinh (\u56db\u5927\u8b6c\u7d93), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u1ec7 trong Xu\u1ea5t tam t\u1ea1ng k\u00fd t\u1eadp (\u51fa\u4e09\u85cf\u8a18\u96c6, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 55, kinh s\u1ed1 2145) do ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng H\u1ef1u (\u50e7\u7950) so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
521. Ng\u0169 minh (n\u0103m minh x\u1ee9): bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i minh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n minh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, thanh minh l\u00e0 ng\u1eef v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, y [ph\u01b0\u01a1ng] minh l\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, [c\u00f4ng] x\u1ea3o minh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
522. Ba lu\u00e2n (Tam lu\u00e2n): d\u00f9ng ba b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai: 1. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng lu\u00e2n (th\u00e2n lu\u00e2n): hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng; 2. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n (kh\u1ea9u lu\u00e2n): gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf t\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh tin; 3. \u1ee8c ni\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n (\u00fd lu\u00e2n): khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u00fd lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u01a1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y nghi gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ba lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 t\u1ee9c ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt 3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
523. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 tham lam, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngu si.<\/p>\n
524. Y b\u00e1o nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3: s\u1edf y qu\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3) v\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 (d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3). B\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m sao nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y? L\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec (th\u00ed) l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e0u sang, (gi\u1edbi) l\u00e0m cho sanh m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn lao, (nh\u1eabn) l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn lao, (ti\u1ebfn) l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, (\u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 m\u1ecfng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, (tu\u1ec7) l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc r\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 minh. (Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, th\u00ec) \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng (c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt).\u201d (H.T Thich Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch). S\u1edf y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
525. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
526. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c? V\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c cho ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi, n\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt – nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 ham ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u1ee3 con; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho \u0111i t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf lui, n\u00ean l\u1eadp nh\u1eabn ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt – nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf lui l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra khi m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt – nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sai l\u1ea7m \u00e1c h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 6 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
527. L\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec n\u0103m l\u00fd do: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n, hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn, ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m xen v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng theo ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 qui t\u1ee5 xoay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.\u2026 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n n\u00ean trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebft tha, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn n\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang trong v\u1ecb lai; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1eafng; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean mau ch\u00f3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o; v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
528. Ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
529. L\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed7i ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
530. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t keo l\u1eabn, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng; gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u00e1c, n\u1ebbo \u00e1c; nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, o\u00e1n th\u00f9; ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1eddi xa m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng; tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, m\u1ecdi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u00e1c h\u1ea1i.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
531. T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t (l\u00e2n m\u1eabn t\u00e1c \u00fd) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ebfn 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00ecnh tu v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
532. Xem trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec3n 13, ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0nh tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 23: \u201c[Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch] d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00f3i ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n quy y, quy y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.\u201d<\/p>\n
533. Luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u00e1t ra tinh ti\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t ra tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
534. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn, hai l\u00e0 sanh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1eafm n\u1ed7i vui v\u1ebb, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
535. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tu qu\u00e1n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tu ch\u1ec9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 (ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n song tu)? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
536. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7: Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7. Phi h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, duy th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Phi h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh vui, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ng\u00e3; kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, phi h\u1eefu l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ra t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00f4 minh, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.\u201d (Quy\u1ec3n 15, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 24: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch S\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ec1 ba-la-m\u1eadt, H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
537. Ba lo\u1ea1i tam-mu\u1ed9i: Kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng (v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng) l\u00e0 nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n (v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c) l\u00e0 nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
538. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-na, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 (c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n).<\/p>\n
539. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, trong th\u00ec gian \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, \u0111em 7 th\u1ee9 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong h\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng th\u00ed ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 lai, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u00fd l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u00ed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7; l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y th\u00ec gian, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed trong m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, bao nhi\u00eau \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh , quy\u1ec3n 12, ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 22 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00ed x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh c\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1edd m\u00e9 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1i vui th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
540. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 trong Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u00fd l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
541. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u01a1n ch\u00fang sanh: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u01a1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c mang \u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
542. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang sanh: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n do 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa, xoay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c ch\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 4 qu\u1ea3 hy h\u1eefu l\u00e0: \u201cSanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai\/ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c\/ Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\/ B\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i hy h\u1eefu.\u201d (Xem quy\u1ec3n 12, ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c)<\/p>\n
543. Phi hy h\u1eefu v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3, s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3, ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00fa t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian (m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn, hai l\u00e0 sanh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1eafm n\u1ed7i vui v\u1ebb, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
544. Ly bi\u00ean l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh r\u1eddi xa (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda) bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh (t\u1ee9c bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5), \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, quy\u1ec3n 6, kinh s\u1ed1 122, Ch\u00fang sanh: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La \u0111\u00e0: \u1ede n\u01a1i s\u1eafc m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh. \u1ede n\u01a1i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh\u2026 Ta n\u00f3i, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. \u00c1i t\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn. Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn, Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch) Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh, \u0110TK 673, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cL\u0103ng gi\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi \u00e1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d (\u695e\u4f3d\u738b, \u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u5e38\u9808\u884c\u516d\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c,\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u908a\u4e0d\u751f\u60e1\u5fc3). L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u01b0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh bi\u00ean b\u1ea5t sanh \u00e1c t\u00e2m.)<\/p>\n
545. T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd mong c\u1ea7u (c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
546. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
547. Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t trong ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 k\u1eb9t trong 6 tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf trong v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3, ban \u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3; kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc 6 tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng keo l\u1eabn n\u00ean cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, c\u1ee7a cho v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Kinh Ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt (\u0110TK 227), ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 6: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Ki\u1ec1u thi ca, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec sao? Ki\u1ec1u thi ca, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 nghe B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0a: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1? Ki\u1ec1u thi ca, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ki\u1ec1u thi ca, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ki\u1ec1u thi ca, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u00ec b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\u201d<\/p>\n
548. Ba-la-m\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba-la-m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cS\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Do 6 th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t do ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a. Hai do s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ba do ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed1n do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. N\u0103m do h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u00e1u do thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
549. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
550. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 9, Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
551. T\u00e1c \u00fd ng\u00e3 th\u1eafng: s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
552. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
553. N\u01a1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, tu t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd (t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c), t\u1ee9c b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
554. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
555. T\u1eeb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
556. N\u01a1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1ecb th\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
557. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
558. Ba \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f9ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
559. M\u1ea1n: ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
560. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u01b0 \u00edch Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean s\u1edf v\u1ea5n kinh (\u601d\u76ca\u68b5\u5929\u6240\u554f\u7d93, \u0110TK 586), g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 T\u01b0 \u00edch kinh, T\u01b0 \u00edch Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean v\u1ea5n kinh, T\u01b0 \u00edch ngh\u0129a kinh: \u201cPh\u1ea1n thi\u00ean! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, v\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; hai l\u00e0, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed1c men, v\u00ec tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ecbnh; ba l\u00e0, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p.\u201d (Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. H\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9? Nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3, \u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung sanh b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u0129 nan \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed1; nh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, \u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung sanh d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1; tam gi\u1ea3, \u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung sanh t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u0129 b\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t c\u1ed1; t\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, \u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ed ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ed1. Th\u1ecb vi t\u1ee9. \u68b5\u5929\uff01\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u56db\u6cd5\uff0c\u5584\u6c42\u6cd5\u5bf6. \u4f55\u7b49\u56db\uff1f\u4e00\u8005, \u65bc\u6cd5\u4e2d\u751f\u5bf6\u60f3, \u4ee5\u96e3\u5f97\u6545; \u4e8c\u8005, \u65bc\u6cd5\u4e2d\u751f\u85e5\u60f3, \u7642\u773e\u75c5\u6545; \u4e09\u8005, \u65bc\u6cd5\u4e2d\u751f\u8ca1\u5229\u60f3, \u4ee5\u4e0d\u5931\u6545;\u56db\u8005, \u65bc\u6cd5\u4e2d\u751f\u6ec5\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u60f3, \u81f3\u6d85\u69c3\u6545. \u662f\u70ba\u56db.)<\/p>\n
561. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u2026 M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t : th\u1ee9 1 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam l\u00ean, th\u1ee9 4 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edbt \u0111i, th\u1ee9 5 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, th\u1ee9 7 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, th\u1ee9 8 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9 9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a theo t\u00ean, th\u1ee9 10 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kinh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 2 ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a. (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n
562. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i A l\u00e0 phi A. Phi A kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 A t\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y: b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 phi th\u00e2n l\u1edbn, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1edbn (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1edbn).<\/p>\n
563. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0110TK t\u1eadp 7, kinh s\u1ed1 220, quy\u1ec3n 480, h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 3, ph\u1ea9m X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt? X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed! C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t khi tu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y danh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y danh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh (B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt), ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh (B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt). V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed! T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, danh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh. S\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc; s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca s\u1eafc; s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 phi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y sanh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed! Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp kh\u00e1ch danh, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp kh\u00e1ch danh theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t khi tu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, b\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201c<\/p>\n
564. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ghi: \u201cN\u00ean qu\u00e1n ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, sanh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ki\u00ean ph\u00e1p.\u201d Ki\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, sanh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y cho d\u00f9 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u00ean ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, sanh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc (tam b\u1ea5t ki\u00ean ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n
565. Gi\u00e1o v\u00f5ng: gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft c\u00e1. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cGi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn, v\u1eaft ngang bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed.\u201d (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00f5ng, tuy\u00ean sanh t\u1eed h\u1ea3i, \u5f35\u5927\u6559\u7db2,\u4e98\u751f\u6b7b\u6d77.)<\/p>\n
566. A-h\u00e0m (Agama): L\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 400 n\u0103m sau Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. A h\u00e0m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy hay v\u00f4 t\u1ef7 ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 b\u1ed9: a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A h\u00e0m (Dirgha-agama) 22 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 da x\u00e1 (Buddhayasas) v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 412 TL, y c\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9; b. Trung A h\u00e0m (Madhyam-agama) 60 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0 (Sanghadeva) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 397 TL, b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9; c. T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m (Samyukta-agama) 50 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u1ea7u na b\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0 la (Gunabhadra) d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 435 TL, y c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9; d. T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A h\u00e0m (Ekottara-agama) 50 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
567. T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o thuy\u1ebft: Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
568. Th\u1ecd l\u00e2m thuy\u1ebft: Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea9m 2, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201cho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n r\u1eebng n\u00fai, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, ao h\u1ed3, su\u1ed1i gi\u1ebfng, \u00edch l\u1ee3i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t\u201d. (ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n s\u01a1n, l\u00e2m, xuy\u00ean, nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0, tr\u00ec, tuy\u1ec1n, t\u1ec9nh, l\u1ee3i c\u1eadp \u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t giai \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t).<\/p>\n
569. Nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed thuy\u1ebft: Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u. Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u: \u201cX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng qu\u00ed b\u00e1u, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u. Ai nghe \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh ra t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng.\u201d (X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! B\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, vi phong xuy \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng th\u1ecd c\u1eadp b\u1ea3o la v\u00f5ng, xu\u1ea5t vi di\u1ec7u \u00e2m, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00e1ch thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e2u t\u00e1c. V\u0103n th\u1ecb \u00e2m gi\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean giai sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng.)<\/p>\n
570. Kh\u00f4ng trung thuy\u1ebft: Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea9m 10 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eefa m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft 12 b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 nghe ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, mu\u1ed1n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft ngay, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi kinh ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/p>\n
571. Kinh T\u01b0 \u00edch Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean s\u1edf v\u1ea5n (\u0110TK 586): \u201cPh\u1ea1n thi\u00ean! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 4 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o khai m\u1edf ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; hai l\u00e0, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i tha nh\u00e2n; ba l\u00e0, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n khai ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. H\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9? Nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3, th\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u01b0 ph\u00e1p; nh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 \u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 di\u1ec7c \u00edch tha nh\u00e2n; tam gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p; t\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5u t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ecb vi t\u1ee9. \u68b5\u5929\uff01\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u56db\u6cd5,\u5584\u958b\u6cd5\u65bd\u3002\u4f55\u7b49\u56db\uff1f\u4e00\u8005,\u5b88\u8b77\u65bc\u6cd5;\u4e8c\u8005,\u81ea\u76ca\u667a\u6167\u4ea6\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba;\u4e09\u8005,\u884c\u5584\u4eba\u6cd5;\u56db\u8005,\u793a\u4eba\u6de8\u3002\u662f\u70ba\u56db.)<\/p>\n
572. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec5m t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i.\u201d T\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i.\u201d (kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
573. V\u00f4 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, hay thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, hay thuy\u1ebft nhi b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn: n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
574. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, suy lu\u1eadn, so s\u00e1nh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. T\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh qua ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, suy lu\u1eadn, di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i trong s\u00e1ng ngang qua hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. Do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 do 7 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. (Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t), do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, suy lu\u1eadn, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Suy lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1t-na, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t; t\u00ednh s\u00e1t-na l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 vui c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay n\u01a1i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh suy m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. To\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, do suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 do lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong s\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
575. Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00edt. Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m An l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 14: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00edt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
576. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c, ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh ai ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3\u201d (Ph\u1eadt d\u0129 nh\u1ea5t \u00e2m di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00f9y s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i). \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u00e2m: thanh \u00e2m vi\u00ean di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
577. T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh (\u4f5b\u8aaa\u5982\u4f86\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u7955\u5bc6\u5927\u4e58\u7d93, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 11, kinh s\u1ed1 312). Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 lai ng\u1eef m\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, th\u1ee9 8: \u201dPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1ecbch Tu\u1ec7: Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i m\u00f4i, r\u0103ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ra, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 64 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u : 1. Th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm; 2. D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng; 3. V\u1eeba \u00fd; 4. \u0110\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn; 5. Trong s\u00e1ng; 6. L\u00eca c\u1ea5u; 7. Sang s\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; 8. Ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o; 9. \u01afa nghe; 10. Kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt; 11. Tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7; 12. \u0110i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn; 13. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00edt; 14. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c; 15. Kh\u00e9o v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1; 16. Vui tai; 17. D\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; 18. T\u00e2m sanh b\u00e9n m\u1ea1nh; 19. T\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7; 20. Vui th\u00edch; 21. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; 22. Nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y r\u0103n; 23. Kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft; 24. R\u00e0nh r\u00f5; 25. Kh\u00e9o y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng; 26. Khi\u1ebfn sanh vui m\u1eebng; 27. Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y; 28. Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft; 29. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fd; 30. L\u1ee3i \u00edch; 31. L\u00eca l\u1ed7i sai tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p; 32. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed; 33. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m; 34. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t; 35. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng long v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 36. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ca hay c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9n na la; 37. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chim ca l\u0103ng t\u1ea7n gi\u00e0; 38. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 39. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chim c\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng; 40. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch; 41. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng; 42. Kh\u00f4ng cao; 43. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p; 44. T\u00f9y nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh; 45. Kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m; 46. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i; 47. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c; 48. Kh\u00f4ng mong l\u1ea5y; 49. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; 50. Trang nghi\u00eam; 51. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb; 52. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh; 53. C\u00e1c c\u0103n vui th\u00edch; 54. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai; 55. Kh\u00f4ng khinh chuy\u1ec3n; 56. Kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng; 57. T\u00f9y nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i; 58. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; 59. Khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m \u00fd vui m\u1eebng; 60. N\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang sanh; 61. T\u00f9y nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u00fang sanh; 62. T\u00f9y ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tin hi\u1ec3u, t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; 63. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bi\u00ean t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh; 64. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy x\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201c Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadp l\u0103ng gi\u00e0: \u201cNg\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 64 ph\u1ea1n \u00e2m, ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1n \u00e2m nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Ca l\u0103ng t\u1ea7n gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, quy\u1ec3n 3, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 lai b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
578. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ph\u00e1p: N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ba th\u00e2n, \u00e2m thanh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Xin xem ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ph\u00e1p, kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n 33.<\/p>\n
579. T\u01b0 ngh\u00ec ph\u00e1p: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u00fd, t\u01b0 duy, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tri th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, hay th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i si\u00eau nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
580. T\u1ef3-gi\u00e0-la lu\u1eadn (Thanh minh k\u00ed lu\u1eadn \/ Vyakarana): b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e2m thanh, \u00e2m v\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 1 trong 6 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn (Veda-anga), g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Th\u1ee9c-xoa lu\u1eadn, T\u1ef3-gi\u00e0-la lu\u1eadn, Kha-b\u1ea1t-la lu\u1eadn, Th\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1ec3-sa lu\u1eadn, Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, Ni-l\u1ed9c-da lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
581. Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 64 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb 59 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 th\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn ra 60 \u00e2m thanh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 58 \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n
582. Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o. \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu. Theo C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 22, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb (gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf) tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf (ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o). V\u0103n tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e2u v\u0103n; t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 tuy c\u0169ng do v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ngh\u0129a; v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec b\u1ecf v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nghe m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nghe, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, v\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t d\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 minh), cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed. Kinh Trung b\u1ed9, kinh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc (Sekha sutta) s\u1ed1 53: \u201cV\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111a v\u0103n, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd suy t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
583. Kinh Trung b\u1ed9, kinh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc (Sekha sutta) s\u1ed1 53: \u201cV\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111a v\u0103n, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd suy t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
584. Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt (Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed): Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
585. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf (trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh) \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc 4 tr\u00ed. B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n 8 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh: chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7 th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6 th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed. B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 21 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3: th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 11 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf, 5 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, 4 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (4 tr\u00ed) qua ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh s\u1edf y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
586. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng qua hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t. Trong Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tam th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
587. Ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. T\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch: bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng h\u1eefu (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m), y tha l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
588. Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa: T\u1ef3-kheo Hatthaka \u01b0a th\u00edch bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i khi b\u1ecb thua th\u00ec th\u1ea7y khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eb9n bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n bua \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh thua. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00ecn kia, m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ta, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ta \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Hatthaka, d\u1ea1y r\u0103n: \u00d4ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0m v\u1eady? T\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea7u c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 3 ng\u00e0n t\u01a1 s\u1ee3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111i n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: (264) \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng Sa m\u00f4n\/ N\u1ebfu ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o.\/ Ai c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c tham\/ Sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Sa m\u00f4n ? (265) Ai l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\/ C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf\/ V\u00ec l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \u00e1c ph\u00e1p\/ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
589. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa v\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n, h\u00e3y t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u\u2026 C\u00f2n 4 th\u1ee9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u1eabn v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 trong Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba hay trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, y theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p; hai l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; ba l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 84 ng\u00e0n; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111em l\u1eddi ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa n\u00f3i: Bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u1ec1 4 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, 2 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u00fd v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh m\u1edbi r\u00f5. B\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u1eabn v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd; c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd. B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i 3 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ra cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 84 ng\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 84 ng\u00e0n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn. Ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau. Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh). Kh\u00e9o s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh). C\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m; m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
590. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa v\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n, h\u00e3y t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u\u2026 B\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai x\u01b0a kia, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c Th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n; hai l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u00ec, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ai ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110a b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 lai th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c; ba l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1ng sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa do ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khen b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sau ch\u00ea b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) B\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma t\u1ea1p t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 12 (\u5927\u4e58\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u96dc\u96c6\u8ad6, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 31, kinh s\u1ed1 1606).<\/p>\n
591. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 b\u00e0 thi (Th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
592. N\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u00eam l\u00ean bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0: Do ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
593. N\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
594. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt khi khen khi ch\u00ea, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/p>\n
595. \u00dd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n (bi\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c \u00fd) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la, \u00fd th\u00fa ch\u00fang sanh \u00fd l\u1ea1c, \u00fd th\u00fa thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
596. Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh s\u1edb, \u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u758f, \u0110TK 2738: \u201cL\u1eadp \u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh Ph\u1eadt: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i sanh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u0129, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau (c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t) b\u00e8n sanh t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n; v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0a kia Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 b\u00e0 thi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ta, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u1eadp \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh ph\u00e1p: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nghe thanh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3; v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. L\u1eadp \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tu t\u1eadp d\u00e0i l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nghe r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c; v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. L\u1eadp \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: 1. Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt mu\u1ed1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ea th\u00ed, khen gi\u1edbi; 2. Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng tham h\u1ea1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh vui, Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; 3. Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vui, Ph\u1eadt khen t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c; 4. Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea1nh: (\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a) x\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e8 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh (\u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt); 5. Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt; v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd k\u00fd (cho Thanh v\u0103n) v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. N\u0103m c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khen sau ch\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00fd \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
597. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n, ti\u1ebfn c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 y\u1ec3m, y ch\u1ec9 ly, y ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i x\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
598. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m sanh tr\u00ed: tr\u00ed n\u00e0y khi sanh ra li\u1ec1n c\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c 1 \u0111\u1eddi, 7 \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn 500 \u0111\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
599. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1eadp t\u00edn. Nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n; tin s\u00e2u, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
600. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba (\u884c\u6b63\u884c\u5730, cary\u0101-pratipatti-bh\u016bmi) tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
601. Tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7n, hay tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
602. Ba tam-mu\u1ed9i (ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh) n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u1eeba c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu m\u00e0 sanh ra tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
603. Trung b\u1ed9 kinh, kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 con r\u1eafn: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 kinh, \u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5n sanh, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. Sau khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, mu\u1ed1n kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u00ec kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, (nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef con r\u1eafn).\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
604. Trong kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 con r\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef: \u201cCh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8… Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8: ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf, hu\u1ed1ng chi phi ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
605. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
606. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
607. \u0110\u1ecba ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ed (\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u667a): c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 7, ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, th\u1ee9 15: \u201cH\u1ecfi: \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e1p: Hai tr\u00ed si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp: Hai tr\u00ed l\u00e0: 1. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; 2. Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf. H\u1ecfi: Hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
608. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kinh, quy\u1ec3n 5, ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c an tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? 1. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n; 2. Qu\u00e1 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; 3. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (ph\u00e1p) m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; 4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n (:ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7). \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c an tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y.\u201d<\/p>\n
609. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng a h\u00e0m, kinh Th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n ph\u00e1p: 1. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc; 2. G\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; 3. T\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn; 4. C\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch). Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 2 (\u0110TK 1610): \u201cN\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n lu\u00e2n: 1. Tr\u00fa qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; 2. N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c; 3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n; 4. Gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Lu\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea5t; 2. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua: t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn kia, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf: l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d Du gi\u00e0 lu\u1eadn k\u00fd, quy\u1ec3n 24 (\u0110TK 1828): \u201c\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n? L\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed1n lu\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n.\u201d Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ng\u1ed3i xe b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t, y t\u1ef1a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecdp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch) Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201c1. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n xe; 2. H\u1ecdp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u xe, tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd th\u00eam d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1; 3. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u t\u1ed1t k\u00e9o n\u1eb7ng, \u0111i xa; 4. Y t\u1ef1a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe. Do 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh s\u1edb, cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 10 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i; thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 10 th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai; th\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i.\u201d<\/p>\n
610. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1: ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men.<\/p>\n
611. A-h\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng A-h\u00e0m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean, A-h\u00e0m c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
612. Mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t sanh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 tr\u00fa, l\u00eca t\u00e2m ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng; nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phi v\u0103n t\u1ef1, phi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch). Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham s\u00e2n si v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
613. Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn: \u201cNh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a phi sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea3n lai c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u1ebf gian: 6 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 4 lo\u1ea1i sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sanh kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 vui, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, th\u1ecd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, ngu si tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\/v; l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p trong s\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf: nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\/v. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fat g\u00ec. V\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n lai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 2 t\u00ednh d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n trong s\u1ea1ch: c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh (v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f2n trong ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh).\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
614. Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi u m\u00ea to\u00e0n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi d\u00e2m n\u1ed9 si to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u1edbi thi\u00ean cung to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c soi t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
615. Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ee5ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o: v\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. V\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\/v tuy bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n do T\u00e2m l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2m: v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch). Tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y T\u00e2m l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, ngay n\u01a1i T\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
616. T\u00e1m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o, chi\u00eam bao, s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng, ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i, b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. (Xem Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 9, Thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u)<\/p>\n
617. T\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, hay t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: t\u00e2m y\u00ean \u1ed5n, t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (: b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.)<\/p>\n
618. \u201cT\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang b\u1ed9. Lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh, xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, duy\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y, kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e3i xoay v\u1ea7n trong n\u1ebbo kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi; t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y h\u1eefu chung.<\/p>\n
619. Y tha kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u1ecbnh. Y tha m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
620. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y, Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m: c\u00e1i T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t – gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n
621. A-ma-la th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 d\u1ecb sanh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 kinh Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed vi\u00ean k\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n
622. D\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n: L\u00e0 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c hay ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c: 1. S\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac (s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfng hay, h\u01a1i th\u01a1m, m\u00f9i ngon, x\u00fac kho\u00e1i), hay, 2. T\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y (ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa th\u00edch, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n
623. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp th\u00ec l\u00eca ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. \u1ea4m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n duy\u00ean nhau sanh, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ec b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, r\u1eddi xa t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ee9c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi xa t\u00e2m, \u00fd, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p (t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0), ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7! \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n
624. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba; v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7; v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10.<\/p>\n
625. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
626. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh: l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng 3 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
627. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn: L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3u t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, r\u1eddi xa kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
628. Nhuy\u1ebfn t\u00e2m: l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nhu h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
629. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. (N\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kham nhi\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3] do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i d\u1eabn ra.)\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n
630. Tr\u00ed xa-ma-tha: Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch (\u0110TK 1595): \u201cTr\u00ed n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o xa ma tha sanh kh\u1edfi, r\u1eddi t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed xa ma tha n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
631. Hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
632. Theo kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, t\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
633. Theo kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, c\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qui t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cC\u00fa (pada) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u0101kya), t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v.v…\u201d<\/p>\n
634. X\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng 4 c\u00e1ch: to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, x\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. To\u00e1n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201c10 s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n.\u201d hay \u201cc\u00f3 6 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, nh\u00e3n x\u00fac s\u1edf sanh th\u1ecd; nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac s\u1edf sanh th\u1ecd.\u201d (Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea9m Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba). X\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u0103ng \u00edch, nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1eafc c\u00f3 12, th\u1ecd c\u00f3 7\u201d; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10, th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5\u201d. T\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy b\u1eb1ng 4 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd: t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u00ean (Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 12, ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c). Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, x\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
635. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. T\u1ea7m (vitkka) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ee9 (vic\u00e0ra) l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n\u201d, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hoa v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
636. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9: Khi xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh th\u00f4, trong khi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb an t\u1ecbnh. \u201cL\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d<\/p>\n
637. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m (th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1): \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3 khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i khinh an v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tu qu\u00e1n (t\u1ef3 b\u00e1t x\u00e1 na).<\/p>\n
638. Xao \u0111\u1ed9ng (tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed): \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tu ch\u1ec9 (xa ma tha).<\/p>\n
639. T\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed.<\/p>\n
640. H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c qua \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
641. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p; ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
642. Tr\u00fa t\u00e2m (cittatthiti), t\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh xa ma tha (t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9). Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 30, ph\u1ea9m X\u00e0 ma tha n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa: \u201cM\u1ed9t, n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 linh tr\u00fa, t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 tr\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, xa l\u00eca t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh. Hai, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, hay l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tr\u00fa kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3nh vi t\u1ebf. Ba, an tr\u00fa, hay l\u00e0 ph\u00fa th\u1ea9m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, \u0111em t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tr\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong. B\u1ed1n, c\u1eadn tr\u00fa, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u00fd. N\u0103m, \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng cho tan ch\u1ea3y. S\u00e1u, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh tr\u00fa, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u00e1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 s\u00e2u xa, c\u00f9ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111em t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3y, t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c do m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ea7m t\u1eeb \u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00e1m, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa nh\u1ee9 th\u00fa, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00edn, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, hay nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n
643. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u00fa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00f3 gia h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
644. T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, hay \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec: ch\u1ec9 cho 4 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
645. \u1ef6 t\u1ee9c, hay khinh an.<\/p>\n
646. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: bao g\u1ed3m 4 thi\u1ec1n, 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
647. T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u1ecb, hay t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, hay t\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba: L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 giai v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 1 trong 7 \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba, 1 trong 12 tr\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
648. Kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc qu\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kinh Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0ng th\u00ec v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m qu\u1eb7ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng… Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
649. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u1ea1c. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang l\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u0103m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau dung ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, ba l\u00e0 m\u1edf t\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
650. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng, hay nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
651. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (\u5206\u6578). Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! V\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi M\u1eadt Hu\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
652. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng) c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng (xem ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n 2). V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
653. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u00e0: chuy\u1ec3n y, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
654. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng, k\u00fd bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3n sanh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng, hy ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, v\u0103n kh\u00e9o r\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, \u00fd kh\u00e9o t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u1ea5y kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t; r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy; s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy: h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, sanh ra s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9: h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9 s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u01b0a th\u00edch, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
655. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m: t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn (Tam ma b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3: Sammapatti = t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed) l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u1edf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1nh khi \u0111i v\u00e0o tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00fa t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn: t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec tr\u00fa t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
656. Th\u00eam cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00fd ng\u00f4n (\u00fd th\u1ee9c) c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
657. \u00dd ng\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang g\u1ecdi \u00fd ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c (\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft danh \u00fd ng\u00f4n). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u00fd ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do \u00fd ng\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u00fd ng\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
658. No\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ng\u00f4n. No\u00e3n v\u1ecb: No\u00e3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ea5m, l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1eafp c\u00f3 l\u1eeda hay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ede no\u00e3n v\u1ecb, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u00f4n, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p minh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
659. Kinh S\u00f4ng tro: t\u1ee9c kinh H\u00f4i h\u00e0, s\u1ed1 1177, T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, quy\u1ec3n 43, ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng tro, b\u1edd Nam r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng, nhi\u1ec1u gai nh\u1ecdn, \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u1edf trong s\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t theo d\u00f2ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ngu si, \u01b0a l\u1ea1c ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ta v\u00ec duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u00f4ng tro n\u00e0y, b\u1edd Nam th\u00ec n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gai nh\u1ecdn; \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t theo d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ta s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean.\u201d D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129, \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.\u201d\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
660. Ph\u00e1p minh (dharmaloka): t\u1ee9c \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ec9 cho no\u00e3n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
661. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t duy t\u00e2m: l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
662. \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb: \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1, quy\u1ec3n 23 ghi: \u201cNo\u00e3n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n sanh t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p. Do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, trong thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c do t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i hai b\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh.\u201d Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: 1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i; 2. kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00ec h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 no\u00e3n v\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00ec h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
663. Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb: Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea3) c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
664. \u0110\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
665. Th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb: Th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu; trong ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c y tha c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1eadu ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o). S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00fa nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7, ly sanh l\u00e0 l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t). Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1ed1ng, \u0103n v\u00e0o sanh b\u1ecbnh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y sanh ra ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i sanh \u1ea5y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh.<\/p>\n
666. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho 4 th\u1ee9 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch. N\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: (M\u1ed9t l\u00e0) do 4 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a No\u00e3n thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch. (Hai l\u00e0) trong c\u00e1i nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc cao, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch. (Ba l\u00e0) l\u1ea1i do 4 th\u1ee9 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eabn thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. (B\u1ed1n l\u00e0) t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1edf m\u00e0 d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch h\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.\u201d L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. M\u1ed9t, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt: c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 No\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3nh (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0), v\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp). Hai, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh: th\u1ee9c y tha c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Ba, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t du gi\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vu \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\/ Qu\u00e1n \u1ea3nh duy th\u1ecb t\u00e2m\/ Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00fd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb\/ Th\u1ea9m qu\u00e1n duy t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng\/ Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\/ Nh\u01b0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 phi h\u1eefu\/ Th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7c v\u00f4\/ H\u1eadu x\u00fac v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. (Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y m\u00e0 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.)<\/p>\n
667. Xa tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7. R\u1eddi c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
668. Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh: ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00f4 sanh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
669. Do B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u00e0 a-l\u1ea1i-da, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
670. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri. Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, sanh nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
671. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c: s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e2n, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ng\u00e0i An Tu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n 5 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
672. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
673. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i: L\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, 5 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 4 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
674. Xem trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u1edf quy\u1ec3n 4, ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n 1: \u201cB\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u201d (xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch) C\u0169ng lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec3n 6, ph\u1ea9m T\u00f9y tu: \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.\u201d<\/p>\n
675. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
676. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 17, ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n: \u201cT\u1eeb v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n (\u0111\u1ea1o) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia h\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, 3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed sanh kh\u1edfi: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i khi\u1ec3n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean; hai l\u00e0, tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean; ba l\u00e0, tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, hai tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. Ba tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb 112 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ed3m trong 10 th\u1ee9 (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0: d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9; s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 9 th\u1ee9, tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n ra. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 112 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m 10 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 5 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 5 phi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n
677. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
678. L\u00e0 sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
679. L\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh (t\u1ee9c y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a), v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt do ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9).<\/p>\n
680. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, s\u1eafc, thanh v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
681. B\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt) l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha. T\u00e1nh y tha l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh duy t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
682. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi; \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
683. Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
684. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 11, ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: \u201cNg\u00e3 t\u00e2m trong 5 \u1ea5m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i duy\u00ean l\u1ea5y 5 \u1ea5m. N\u0103m \u1ea5m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y sanh, bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn; trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/p>\n
685. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u1ee9 trong kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n nam thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec s\u1eeda t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y: ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ea3.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
686. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hay ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c: Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u00e0 s\u01b0, s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh s\u01b0, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
687. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
688. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
689. Th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00f3 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea3i qua 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp: 1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i (g\u1ed3m 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng, 4 da h\u00e0nh), tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; 2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u1ea1c (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 1), giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6), giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7), tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. 3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba tu h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
690. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
691. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh: thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m sau c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean giai v\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec v\u1eady Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
692. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf 2 tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1). Chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
693. An tr\u00fa trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 10 t\u00edn, 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u00e0nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 da h\u00e0nh. Danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4: nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
694. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ec3n 46: \u201cD\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p theo tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
695. D\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u00e2m: c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
696. Trong 3 nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1i khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
697. Phi ch\u00fang sanh: L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi y b\u00e1o, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng, ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
698. C\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
699. C\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
700. C\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu th\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. \u0110o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
701. Thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u00e1t m\u1ebb): t\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sila, phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 thi-la, d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00ec c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a 3 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u00e1t m\u1ebb l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n
702. Y ch\u1ec9 (\u0101\u1e61raya): l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, quy\u1ec3n 1); l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd y ch\u1ec9, 1 trong 18 th\u1ee9 y ch\u1ec9 (ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u, quy\u1ec3n 4); l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 trong 8 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp, quy\u1ec3n 8).<\/p>\n
703. Kh\u00f4ng tham l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh 5 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
704. T\u01b0 (suy ngh\u0129) l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi 2 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cT\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0.\u201d C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 4: \u201cT\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
705. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 12, ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9 22: \u201cTh\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb) r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/p>\n
706. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, cho dung s\u1eafc, cho an l\u1ea1c, cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho dung s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia dung s\u1eafc ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia an l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (T\u0103ng chi b\u1ed9 kinh – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: N\u0103m ph\u00e1p – s\u1ed1 37: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n)<\/p>\n
707. S\u00e1u chi: 1. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi; 2. Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u0103n m\u00f4n v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi (Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa – Pratimoksa); 3. C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc; 4. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m; 5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf xem nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; 6. Th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. (Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn – Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba)<\/p>\n
708. Ch\u01b0 h\u1eefu bi\u00ean: ch\u1ec9 cho ba c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 sanh (t\u1eed) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
709. Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o: n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 10 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 46, ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tr\u00fa trong Gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea5y 10 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y 4 thi\u1ec1n, 4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh\u2026 M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, ba vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9. G\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d (H.T Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch). M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 3: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh; kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 4: v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef; \u00fd c\u00f3 3: tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
710. B\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i: kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng truy h\u1ed1i. Trung A h\u00e0m, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u1eadp, kinh H\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a ghi: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00e0y A Nan, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u00e0y A Nan, n\u1ebfu ai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u201d (Tu\u1ec7 S\u0129 d\u1ecbch). Xem trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u1edf quy\u1ec3n 4, ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt C\u1ea7u ghi: \u201cThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v.v\u2026, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e2n hoan, h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ef7, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an ch\u1ec9, an ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd l\u1ea1c, \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
711. Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m tr\u00fa l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng; 2. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa n\u1eafm gi\u1eef; 3. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5; 4. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1c; 5. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; 6. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t; 7. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb; 8. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; 9. T\u00e2m tr\u00fa t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec. (Xem quy\u1ec3n 7, ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ecd)<\/p>\n
712. Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa h\u1ed9: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y do t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo ni v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c xoa ma na. T\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi sa di, sa di ni, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1eadn tr\u1ee5 (gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, qua kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec h\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi). C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 t\u1ef3 n\u1ea1i da, t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa n\u00f3i c\u00f3 10 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: 1. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c; 2. Nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 5 anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn; 3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u201cThi\u1ec7n lai t\u1ef3-kheo\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Gia X\u00e1 v.v\u2026; 4. T\u00edn th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp khi g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; 5. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Di m\u1edbi 7 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u201cNh\u00e0 con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u: \u201cBa c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; 6. T\u00edn th\u1ecd 8 ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 Ma ha C\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0m di; 7. Nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo ni \u0110\u1ea1t Ma Tr\u1ea7n Na nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi d\u00f9m r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i; 8. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi T\u0103ng 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi t\u1eed \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma; 9. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi T\u0103ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo; 10. N\u00f3i 3 l\u1ea7n tam quy th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 3 l\u1ea7n: \u201cT\u00f4i xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft ma th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
713. Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ed9: s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t sanh do thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt nghi hay \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u01b0u (t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu) \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e2m. H\u1eefu l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 4 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc: (1) Thu\u1eadn tho\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi v\u1ecb ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh. (2) Thu\u1eadn tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba. (3) Thu\u1eadn th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba. (4) Thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u1edf trong v\u1ecb ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung gian \u0111\u1ecbnh, 7 c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, 8 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
714. V\u00f4 l\u01b0u h\u1ed9: s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi hay \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung gian \u0111\u1ecbnh, 4 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
715. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, hay \u0111\u1ebf s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn: l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
716. Kinh T\u0103ng chi (Anguttara nikaya), ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103m ph\u00e1p, kinh s\u1ed1 215, Kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadn th\u00f9; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung; sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadn th\u00f9; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
717. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea9m A la h\u00e1n, s\u1ed1 161 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 163: \u201cV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch\/ Cho c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\/ V\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng,\/ T\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u, l\u1eafng ngu\u00f4i d\u1ea7n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
718. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 sanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Kinh Th\u1eafng Man n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111em nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec d\u1eabu h\u1ecd ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111em s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u00fd h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
719. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o: c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 (nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n (qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tan r\u00e3, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t) nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01b0\u1edbng tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Do \u0111\u00f3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1t qua kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa, quy\u1ec3n 74, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 x\u1ee9: 1. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh x\u1ee9; 2. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i 2 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y? \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u00ec ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i 2 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.\u201d (Nh\u01b0 kh\u1ebf kinh thuy\u1ebft: Ph\u1ee5c h\u1eefu nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9: nh\u1ea5t, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh x\u1ee9, nh\u1ecb, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. V\u1ea5n: H\u00e0 c\u1ed1 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1eed nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9? \u0110\u00e1p: v\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1. V\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u01b0 th\u1eed nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edfng; v\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u1eed nh\u1ecb danh vi sanh x\u1ee9, phi ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.)<\/p>\n
720. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 2 t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00edn v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
721. Ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
722. \u00c1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n (tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngu si) v\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ee7a 3 nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd). \u00c1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 5 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, t\u1ee9c 5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi. Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 37, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba: \u201cDo c\u1ea7n tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n; v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam hoan h\u1ef7. L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ng\u1eef l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t sanh tinh ti\u1ebfn mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c.\u201d (C\u1ea7n tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eafc an l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. B\u1ea5t v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi s\u1edf t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n. H\u1eadu h\u1eadu s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng \u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed9i sanh hoan h\u1ef7. D\u0129 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00eau \u00edch c\u1ea7n tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea5t d\u0129 th\u00e2n ng\u1eef t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u01b0 tha. Linh tha ph\u00e1t sanh tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c d\u0129 nhi\u00eau \u00edch tha. \u52e4\u7cbe\u9032\u6545\u5f97\u5b89\u6a02\u4f4f.\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u60e1\u4e0d\u5584\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u96dc\u4e82.\u5f8c\u5f8c\u6240\u8b49\u8f49\u52dd\u65bc\u524d\u500d\u751f\u6b61\u559c.\u4ee5\u81ea\u9952\u76ca\u52e4\u4fee\u5584\u54c1.\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8eab\u8a9e\u640d\u60f1\u65bc\u4ed6. \u4ee4\u4ed6\u767c\u751f\u7cbe\u9032\u6a02\u6b32\u4ee5\u9952\u76ca\u4ed6.)<\/p>\n
723. Ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si.<\/p>\n
724. \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 16, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tinh ti\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, si\u00eang tu vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tinh ti\u1ebfn. T\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean tinh b\u00ean trong; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn. Th\u00f4 tinh ti\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, t\u1ebf tinh ti\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec sanh th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3. Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, x\u1ea3 nh\u1ee5c sanh th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
725. L\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
726. Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
727. Tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng thu ho\u1ea1ch 3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n (v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an, b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
728. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ra ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c: \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ea5t v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
729. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ecf 5 tr\u1ea7n (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac), tr\u1eeb 5 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh 5 thi\u1ec1n chi (t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb, c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tham lam gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
730. Qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t h\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sai c\u1ee7a tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. R\u1eddi xa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 13: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ba s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sai: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t, tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ri\u00eang tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba.\u201d<\/p>\n
731. N\u0103m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: 1. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; 2. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt; 3. Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; 4. Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nghe b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; 5. Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay nhanh, bay xa, \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
732. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh V, ph\u1ea7n 54, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
733. Tam ma \u0111\u1ec1: t\u1ee9c tam-mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
734. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn ra 4 vi\u1ec7c: tu t\u1eadp 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, HT. Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
735. Kinh Trung A h\u00e0m, kinh \u00dac gi\u00e0 chi la, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c \u00edt qu\u00e1n, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n; c\u0169ng n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
736. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sanh ra t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef \u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn sanh ra ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n di\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef di\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
737. Th\u1ebf gian s\u1edf th\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c: ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n, v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u0129, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, tri l\u00e0 \u00fd. Ba th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ra 3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ba th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. Ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa.<\/p>\n
738. Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu h\u00f2a, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m.\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 II, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5, ph\u1ea9m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i – H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
739. Tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gia h\u00e0nh hay tu\u1ec7 duy\u00ean th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay tu\u1ec7 duy\u00ean th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc hay tu\u1ec7 duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
740. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng (lo\u1ea1n) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi. An \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf lui. An \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui. T\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ham ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. An \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eabn th\u00ec v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec v\u1edbi tu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. An \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
741. Thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p 5 u\u1ea9n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, Thi\u00ean u\u1ea9n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn: \u201cDo c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc \u2026, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. Thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
742. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, ly qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9: 1. Qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, do ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m; 2. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc; 3. Qu\u1ea3 ly h\u1ec7: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 vi, do v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o (tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu) \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 4. Qu\u1ea3 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh; 5. Qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 v.v… n\u00f3i: \u201cDo t\u1eadp kh\u00ed y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Do t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. Do ch\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 ly h\u1ec7. Do s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng. Do c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
743. Ba th\u1eeba b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00ea, ph\u00e2n ra 3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau: thanh v\u0103n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
744. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
745. V\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
746. T\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi sanh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
747. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u00e1c, n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n
748. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay. Theo M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n th\u1eddi lu\u00e2n (Kalachakra) c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p du gi\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Anuttarayoga tantra).<\/p>\n
749. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec (m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1. (Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do c\u1ee7a thanh t\u1ecbnh, do gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, do th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh, do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, do n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, do tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 do b\u1ea9n thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 hai), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 ba), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00edn nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd l\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i; kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n; khi h\u1ecd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u01a1n (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e3n) c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn lao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00e1ch k\u00e9o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o tu, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 y nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, vin theo v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u1edbt m\u00e0 \u0111i theo trung \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7; do tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p y tha kh\u1edfi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u0103m minh x\u1ee9 ; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i l\u00fd th\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
750. Ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
751. N\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: 1. S\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3; 2. S\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ea bai: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00f2a quang \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; 3. S\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng; 4. S\u1ee3 r\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef n\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh; 5. S\u1ee3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi v\u00e0o b\u1eadc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
752. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c mang \u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u01a1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
753. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
754. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ec9 th\u1eed, ph\u00e2n b\u00ec, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0m \u00edt trong khi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
755. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0: l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n 5 u\u1ea9n,12 x\u1ee9, 18 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb a la h\u00e1n sau khi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng V, M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc a la h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tri. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ec9 \u01b0a th\u00edch, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
756. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, khi t\u00e2m d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, khi t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Si l\u00e0 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t danh t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba hay v\u1ecb th\u1eadp t\u00edn, m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5n \u00f4 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
757. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, t\u1ef1u trung c\u00f3 3 m\u00f4n: 1. Th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n; 2. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n; 3. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n g\u1ed3m: 4 thi\u1ec1n, 4 kh\u00f4ng, 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, 16 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p 6 th\u00f4ng, 3 minh (th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n). C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp n\u01a1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n g\u1ed3m: 9 t\u01b0\u1edfng, 8 ni\u1ec7m, 10 t\u01b0\u1edfng, 8 b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3, 8 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, 10 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 (qu\u00e1n thi\u1ec1n), 9 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (luy\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n), S\u01b0 t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n tam-mu\u1ed9i (hu\u00e2n thi\u1ec1n), Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tam-mu\u1ed9i (tu thi\u1ec1n). C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n g\u1ed3m: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec1n, thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecbnh, L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tam-mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tam-mu\u1ed9i, h\u1ea3i \u1ea5n tam-mu\u1ed9i, Ph\u00e1p hoa tam-mu\u1ed9i, B\u00e1t chu tam mu\u00f4i, Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam-mu\u1ed9i v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ba m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u1eabn th\u00f4ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
758. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 duy m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u01b0 duy t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy mong c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Xin xem trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec3n 7, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 17, ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
759. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
760. Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tham, c\u00f3 3: b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tham. C\u1ea3 3 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
761. Nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh: Di\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng sanh, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
762. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 3, ghi: X\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho n\u00ean x\u1ea3 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt (x\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ecb c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3 x\u1ee9 vi \u0111\u00e0n na ba-la-m\u1eadt). C\u0169ng lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: L\u1ea5y x\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau gh\u00e9t (d\u0129 x\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eafng \u00e1i).<\/p>\n
763. Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa: An tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh c\u00f5i s\u1eafc nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa l\u00e0 1 trong 4 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 1 trong 7 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1, quy\u1ec3n 28 ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o thanh t\u1ecbnh, 4 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.\u201d Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa, quy\u1ec3n 26, ghi: \u201cC\u00e1i vui xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00e1i vui vi\u1ec5n ly (s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n), c\u00e1i vui t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh (nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n), c\u00e1i vui tam b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri), 4 lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong 4 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
764. Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m qua 5 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m u\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
765. B\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n: \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh.<\/p>\n
766. N\u0103m c\u0103n: T\u00edn c\u0103n, ti\u1ebfn c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. N\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
767. N\u0103m l\u1ef1c: T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. N\u0103m l\u1ef1c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o 5 c\u0103n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m c\u0103n nh\u01b0 n\u0103m c\u00e1nh tay, c\u00f2n n\u0103m l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u00e1nh tay \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
768. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n: Kh\u00f4ng tin, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri. Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9 21, quy\u1ec3n 10.<\/p>\n
769. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n: Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, tinh ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ef7, khinh an, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
770. T\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
771. Tinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kho\u00e1c m\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00e1o gi\u00e1p m\u00e0 x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0m lay chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kinh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec, quy\u1ec3n 6, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, trong t\u00e2m trang b\u1ecb \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch) l\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1ee9c s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n
772. Tinh ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam-mu\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ki\u00ean \u00dd: Tr\u00fa \u1edf tam-mu\u1ed9i Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sanh noi theo m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1eddi xa th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n
773. Tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn tu nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.\u201d Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1a ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai s\u00e2u, suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
774. Tinh ti\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh Th\u1eafng t\u01b0 duy Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf v\u1ea5n, quy\u1ec3n 6 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.\u201d<\/p>\n
775. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n 16 ghi: \u201cTinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u00f2n tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u2026. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
776. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh 6 gi\u1edbi: gi\u1edbi th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn, gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 36 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea9m Thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u, th\u1ee9 12, ph\u1ea7n 2: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m (t\u00e1c \u00fd d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh): t\u00f4i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. V\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tu\u1ec7; s\u00e1u th\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed tu\u1ec7; gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
777. Ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n (ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
778. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, r\u1eddi x\u1ea5u theo t\u1ed1t. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
779. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 10 t\u00edn, 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u00e0nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 da h\u00e0nh. Danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4: nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
780. Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7.<\/p>\n
781. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10.<\/p>\n
782. Ph\u00e1p y, t\u1ee9c \u00e1o ca-sa (kasaya).<\/p>\n
783. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, y ph\u1ee5c, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c thang.<\/p>\n
784. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy: t\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 duy m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u01b0 duy t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy mong c\u1ea7u. Xin xem lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 7, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 17, ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
785. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
786. Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n (t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf).<\/p>\n
787. Th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: 1. Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m th\u1ebf gian: N\u0103m \u1ea5m (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c) c\u1ee7a 10 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i sai bi\u1ec7t; 2. Ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian: ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3 danh do 5 \u1ea5m h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, tr\u00ean t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i sai bi\u1ec7t; 3. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian: tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong 10 gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
788. T\u00e0i l\u1ee3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, thu\u1ed1c thang.<\/p>\n
789. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tu\u00e2n theo t\u1ee9 y, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
790. Xem ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp, th\u1ee9 17, quy\u1ec3n 7. T\u00e2m m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
791. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
792. C\u00f3 t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e2m t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u1ea3 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
793. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c: M\u1ed9t trong 3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3. Do t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4i l\u0103n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng trong 6 n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i qua 4 c\u00e1ch sanh l\u00e0 no\u00e3n, thai, th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
794. Sanh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngay sau \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
795. H\u1eadu b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
796. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u1eadn x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 hai: 1. N\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn: L\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u00e0m: Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 danh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, phi sanh phi di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi; 2. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh: Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c quan tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ng\u00f4n vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb \u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1c v\u1ea5n, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n hung d\u1eef, k\u1ebb th\u1ea7n b\u00ed bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u0103n b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec v\u00ec h\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang nghi\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u00fd.<\/p>\n
797. Ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi: T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi do duy\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p. 2. Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi: T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi do duy\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc a la h\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1eadc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u1eadc v\u1eeba. 3. V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi: T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n
798. T\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu: c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu.\u201d<\/p>\n
799. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd: ch\u1ec9 cho 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 s\u1edf y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ed1i h\u1eadu t\u00e2m (t\u00e2m khi nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (a la h\u00e1n, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba), l\u1ebd ra ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, sau khi di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c sau. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd, do thi\u1ebfu duy\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
800. S\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u1ec9 cho 6 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong 9 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 tu \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
801. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba: Ch\u1ec9 cho d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c ng\u0169 th\u00fa t\u1ea1p c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
802. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba: Ch\u1ec9 cho 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: 1. S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 2. Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 3. Tam thi\u1ec1n ly h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 4. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba; v\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: 1. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 2. Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 3. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 4. Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb a na h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn a la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
803. Hai ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u1ec9 cho hai ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
804. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3: Qu\u1ea3 do d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c do c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c l\u00e0m ra, m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3. Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c? Qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Do qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n hay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
805. Qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu: \u01afa th\u00edch ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ph\u00e1p n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu. Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 4 ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
806. Qu\u1ea3 y, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u: L\u00e0 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
807. Qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ly: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3 s\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
808. Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc ghi: \u201cS\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt do m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 m\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
809. B\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi: N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
810. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi: N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 sau khi t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
811. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i hy sinh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u1ea5y m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i tha t\u1ee9c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
812. Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh (s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9), \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
813. Th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1eeba thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, nghe n\u00f3i m\u00e0 v\u00e0o, theo tu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n
814. T\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u (T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea3y): C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng y. N\u0103ng y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. \u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
815. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri: Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
816. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh: Theo Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n t\u00fac lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 2, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea7u \u0111au, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea3y chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. D\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 tu s\u1eeda, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
817. Nan h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn: Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 42 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: C\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, k\u00e9m h\u00e8n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1edb, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 hai. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ti ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 ba.\u201d<\/p>\n
818. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m: chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 3: 1. Ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt, tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; 2. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cha m\u1eb9; 3. Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sanh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 6: 1. Lo ngh\u0129 tham d\u1ee5c; 2. Lo ngh\u0129 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn; 3. Lo ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; 4. Lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n; 5. Lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf; 6. Lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
819. Th\u00f9y \u01b0 tha b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, thu nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng to l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
820. \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0a th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh (ki\u1ebfn) m\u00e0 sanh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u00e1i), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 kinh Duy Ma, ph\u1ea9m Th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, b\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, b\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Khi x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec v\u00ec tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i bi, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n m\u1ec7t. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn ng\u0103n che. Sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cho ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d (Kinh Duy Ma, H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
821. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba: Ch\u1ec9 cho giai v\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1eadp t\u00edn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: T\u00edn t\u00e2m, ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m, gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m, x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Hoan h\u1ef7 h\u1ea1nh, nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1ea1nh, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh, ly si lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
822. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u01b0 kinh T\u1eadn Tr\u00ed, Trung A-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tri, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn? Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n
823. T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t): Ch\u1ec9 cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh do \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
824. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5: ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
825. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m th\u00e1i an nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f9y t\u00e2m, r\u1ed7ng rang \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
826. B\u1ea5t th\u00ed th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t th\u00ed th\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
827. Th\u00ed v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1t-na, t\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1t-na h\u1eefu tho\u00e1i h\u1eefu \u0111o\u1ea1n: Th\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na c\u00f3 l\u00fac tho\u00e1i lui, c\u00f3 khi ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
828. D\u0129 v\u00f4 th\u00ed \u00e1i c\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u0129 (phi) v\u00f4 th\u00ed, v\u00f4 \u00e1i c\u1ed1: V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n. Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
829. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u1ea3: l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00ed. Cho qu\u1ea3, cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m: l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i. L\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u01a1n: l\u00e0 th\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ban \u01a1n. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng: l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec tu t\u1eadp th\u00ed, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ed, th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ban \u01a1n v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
830. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ebb o\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, k\u1ebb d\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang, k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong th\u00ed. Kinh B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ed7i c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
831. T\u00e0i th\u00ed l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: c\u1ee7a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
832. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn: \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tr\u00ed, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh. (Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n 19)<\/p>\n
833. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00ed: M\u1ed9t trong 32 ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ed \u00fd.<\/p>\n
834. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecb t\u1ee5: ch\u1ec9 cho hai kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
835. N\u0103m d\u1ee5c: s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. N\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng, \u0103n ngon v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
836. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, phi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang sanh, phi ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadt, phi th\u1eadt, h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu. (Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, quy\u1ec3n 14)<\/p>\n
837. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee5 duy\u00ean: Duy\u00ean duy\u00ean hay s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. C\u1ee5 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean hay ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
838. Ba th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd (x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd). Ba kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5. Ba kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ba th\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (dukkha). Ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi ba th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ba kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
839. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi kinh, quy\u1ec3n 1: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00ed t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1).\u201d Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
840. Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ta tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n th\u00eam l\u00ean l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
841. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u: T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi. N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau sanh ra.<\/p>\n
842. Ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
843. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft (b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc) l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
844. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
845. Ch\u1ec9 cho hai t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n
846. Ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
847. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba: Ch\u1ec9 cho d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c ng\u0169 th\u00fa t\u1ea1p c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
848. S\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u1ec9 cho 6 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong 9 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi (3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 3 trung, 3 h\u1ea1). T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 tu \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
849. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba: Ch\u1ec9 cho 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: 1. S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 2. Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 3. Tam thi\u1ec1n ly h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 4. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba; v\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: 1. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 2. Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 3. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 4. Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb a na h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn a la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
850. Hai ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u1ec9 cho hai ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 9 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c: 3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 3 trung, 3 h\u1ea1). T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tham, si, m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
851. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cX\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La h\u00e1n, l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i La h\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 kheo ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh La h\u00e1n, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
852. Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa: ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n t\u0129nh l\u1ef1. Kinh T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, s\u1ed1 1078, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cHi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1edfi k\u1ebb tr\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n
853. Nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
854. C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n
855. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u1ea5m b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
856. Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00fa, th\u1ee9 20.<\/p>\n
857. Th\u1ebf gian b\u00e1t ph\u00e1p: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t phong hay b\u00e1t th\u1ebf phong, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian hay l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m: 1. L\u1ee3i (l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c); 2. Suy (hao t\u1ed5n); 3. H\u1ee7y (ch\u00ea bai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch); 4. D\u1ef1 (gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi); 5. X\u01b0ng (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ca t\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi); 6. C\u01a1 (d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi); 7. Kh\u1ed5 (g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o); 8. L\u1ea1c (g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t, thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m vui v\u1ebb, h\u00e2n hoan).<\/p>\n
858. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y voi, ng\u1ef1a, qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 kinh Kim Quang Minh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, gom l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. L\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng voi, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ef1a, nh\u1eefng xe, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i qu\u00ed b\u00e1u, th\u1ea5y kho l\u1eabm tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y. R\u1ed3i k\u1ebb kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y hay nghe g\u00ec c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, voi th\u1eadt ng\u1ef1a th\u1eadt v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i c\u1ea3, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n suy x\u00e9t g\u00ec n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y hay nghe g\u00ec c\u0169ng ngh\u0129, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ta th\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y voi th\u1ea5y ng\u1ef1a v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 do \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ecdng cho l\u00e0 voi, l\u00e0 l\u1eabm, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1i ta th\u1ea5y nghe kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Do v\u1eady, tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y g\u00ec nghe g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng do n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 x\u00e9t ra ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt.\u201d (H.T Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
859. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh (ki\u1ebfn) m\u00e0 sanh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u00e1i), v\u00ec b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
860. Ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 4: 1. Ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn… trong ba c\u00f5i, l\u00fac nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft; 2. D\u1ee5c \u00e1i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, m\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac); 3. S\u1eafc \u00e1i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, x\u1ea3 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; 4. H\u1eefu \u00e1i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, l\u00eca b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
861. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
862. Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn: V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n
863. T\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng si, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u? N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u00edt tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ngu si, ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng r\u00edt r\u1eafm, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, l\u1eddi l\u00e0nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eafng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu y ph\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng \u0103n chia c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00ed x\u1ea3 xong li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 lai ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
864. T\u1ee9c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
865. Tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00f3m th\u00e2u, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u00ean s\u00f3t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng duy\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
866. L\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa: no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
867. Tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, vi\u1ec5n ly phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
868. B\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n y c\u1ee9: 1. Y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t y nh\u00e2n; 2. Y ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t y ng\u1eef; 3. Y kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t y kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a; 4. Y tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t y th\u1ee9c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu, 3 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u201cthu nh\u1eadn g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng\u201d. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a \u00fd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
869. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng: l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
870. Theo kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ee3i c\u0103n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
871. Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a: ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ebf kinh (Tu-\u0111a-la li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kinh).<\/p>\n
872. Tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed: 1. Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed; 2. Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed; 3. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; 4. \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
873. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
874. T\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy: l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i. T\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t sanh do c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
875. \u0110\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i: ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vui, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
876. Kh\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n tr\u00ed: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
877. Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy: l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u201ct\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y\u201d, thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
878. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
879. Th\u1ebf tr\u00ed: l\u00e0 tr\u00ed do v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu s\u01b0 tr\u00ed, do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
880. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i: Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Bi\u1ebft danh m\u00f4n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1. Bi\u1ebft t\u00ean; 2. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u; 3. Bi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1eeb; 4. Bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang; 5. Bi\u1ebft chung. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u00ec; c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u00ec n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t; c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u00ec kh\u00e1c; c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd hay vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
881. Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i: Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 10 s\u1ef1: 1. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn h\u1eefu; 2. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu; 3. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7; 4. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7; 5. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean; 6. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng; 7. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c; 8. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c; 9. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m; 10. Bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh. (kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt – H.T Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
882. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i: Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t sanh ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
883. Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, hay bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vui v\u1ebb hay th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
884. B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed: 1. Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd tr\u00ed; 2. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c tr\u00ed; 3. T\u1ee5 m\u00e3n tr\u00ed; 4. Linh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
885. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf: 1. S\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0); 2. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri (kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf); 3. S\u1ef1 v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n (t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf); 4. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng (di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf); 5. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp (\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf); 6. Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; 7. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1edf y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf; 8. S\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp; 10. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf theo t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. (kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
886. Thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee5: y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
887. H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf tr\u00ed, hay h\u1eadu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf gian t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t sanh sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
888. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n (danh ng\u00f4n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m) n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
889. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: 1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn; 2. Sanh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh; 3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1eafm n\u1ed7i vui v\u1ebb; 4. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 5. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i; 6. Thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
890. Tam-b\u00e0-la (\u4e09\u5a46\u7f85): c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam-b\u1ea1t-la, tam-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c-la, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec. C\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tam-b\u00e0-la c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tu.<\/p>\n
891. Ch\u00e1nh tu: tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) cho v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
892. S\u1ed1 tu: tu t\u1eadp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Tin s\u00e2u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 2. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu; 3. Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; 4. Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt; 5. Si\u00eang tu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
893. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ed3m 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 gia h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
894. S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba. S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
895. Tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa th\u00f9 th\u1eafng so v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa l\u00e0 do 14 th\u1ee9: 1. S\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; 2. Y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3; 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 16 h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n; 4. Nh\u1eadp tu t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; 5. Duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 6. T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p qua kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh; 7. R\u1eddi xa th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; 8. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn 6 ba la m\u1eadt; 9. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn thanh v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c, v.v\u2026; 10. Bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n; 11. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng; 12. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; 13. Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y; 14. Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh ba c\u00f5i, l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u1ee3i c\u0103n tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 4 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 16 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o 16 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 26, th\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, ba l\u00e0 sanh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 duy\u00ean; Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, hai l\u00e0 t\u0129nh, ba l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ly; \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, ba l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
896. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, nh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
897. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec5u tri th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 4 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng: t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
898. Kinh Duy Ma c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y V\u0103n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy ma: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean an \u1ee7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh? Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a: H\u00e3y n\u00f3i th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf th\u00e2n. N\u00f3i th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o th\u00edch th\u00fa ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3i th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
899. Tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng 37 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m: t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi, b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
900. Trung bi\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh s\u1ed1 1600, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn, Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quan y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Du gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
901. Ph\u1ea9m Bi\u1ec7n tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, th\u1ee9 4, quy\u1ec3n trung: \u201cDo nh\u00e2n \u00e1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea, V\u00ec nh\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, Tu ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5. Do qu\u00e1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft (c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh) h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c th\u1ecd n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. Do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. S\u1ee3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t do t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 ngu m\u00ea th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa.\u201d<\/p>\n
902. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 cho ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
903. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
904. Kh\u00f4ng ly l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n. Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
905. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 5 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (5 th\u1ee9 ng\u0103n che) tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi ph\u00e1p. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ec9. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nghi ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 tu qu\u00e1n. Tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n
906. Qu\u00e1n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, c\u00f3 3: 1. Qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecd th\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 2. Qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p (g\u1ed3m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi) \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; 3. Qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean: 3 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ea1p l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m, n\u00ean chung 2 th\u1ee9, 3 th\u1ee9 hay 4 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. Khi chung 4 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
907. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa: l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa t\u1ed5ng duy\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
908. Kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y nh\u01b0: 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n (th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb); 2. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n (tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb); 3. V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb). (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
909. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
910. \u0110\u1eafc k\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh). V\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng sanh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n (A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: 1. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; 2. Danh hi\u1ec7u; 3. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft; 4. Ki\u1ebfp danh; 5. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c; 6. Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ecd k\u00fd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ng\u00e0i Tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai, ph\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u ba tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 lai, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1eefu b\u1ea3o, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o sanh. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 pha l\u00ea, c\u00e2y ng\u1ecdc tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, c\u00e1t s\u1ecfi, gai g\u00f3c, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. Hoa qu\u00ed ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u00e0i ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 lai thu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang thanh v\u0103n th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh; thu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u. Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf. Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 thanh v\u0103n. (Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, H.T Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
911. Th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c: l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed) nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tam-mu\u1ed9i ly c\u1ea5u, tam-mu\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t, tam-mu\u1ed9i trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i hoa quang, tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1ng, tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u1ea3i \u1ea5n, tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tam-mu\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, tam-mu\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.\u201d<\/p>\n
912. D\u1ee5c: l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u. L\u1eadp c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
913. Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hai, minh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0. Kinh T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, quy\u1ec3n 17, \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n. Tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
914. T\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9: n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed hay s\u1ee3 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ef1c sanh ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
915. S\u00e1ch c\u1eed: n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. Khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u00ec t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
916. X\u1ea3: r\u1eddi xa h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa n\u01a1i x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
917. An tr\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, r\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang n\u00ean th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
918. B\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, 4 nh\u01b0 \u00fd ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 khoa th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 4 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n trong 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 4 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, 4 th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c tam ma \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c linh di\u1ec7u, t\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c linh di\u1ec7u. B\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sanh ra tam ma \u0111\u1ecba. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: 1. D\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c tam ma \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sanh do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. D\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, mong c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft tha, mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hay mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n; 2. C\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn tam ma \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c; 3. T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m tam ma \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh; 4. T\u01b0 duy th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 s\u01a1 m\u00f4n, quy\u1ec3n trung, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cD\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n th\u00ec thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh, nay l\u1ea1i tu th\u00eam b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cNh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n. N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t sanh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 theo nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n.\u201d C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 25, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u…trong b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n
919. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u1ef7 t\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khinh an (nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh), t\u1ee9c xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
920. Sau khi tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: duy\u1ec7t (h\u00e2n hoan), h\u1ef7 (khoan kho\u00e1i), th\u00e2n \u1ef7 t\u1ee9c, an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
921. T\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n (bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i 2 t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng).<\/p>\n
922. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kim cang kinh lu\u1eadn: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: Tri ki\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed5 t\u1ed1i, th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sau l\u01b0ng. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, trong ngo\u00e0i, n\u00fai g\u00f2, v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd trong v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh d\u1eef ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfp sau, r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 trong b\u00e0n tay. Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 cao th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o cho thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i kh\u1eafp, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, sau ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng t\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 con m\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ra. Duy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con m\u1eaft tuy chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m, m\u00e0 g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d (Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
923. Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quang minh, \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v.v\u2026, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, H.T Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
924. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thu l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng ra c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u00ec gian, thu m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n, t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p, ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng l\u00fac thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, H.T Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
925. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. M\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tam-mu\u1ed9i. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1ng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a b\u00e1u c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ecd c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i sanh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u. T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, uy l\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
926. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay: ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00fac thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 u\u00fd: 1. Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 u\u00fd (Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd): \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; 2. L\u1eadu v\u0129nh t\u1eadn v\u00f4 u\u00fd (L\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd): Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; 3. Thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 u\u00fd (Thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd): Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u2018ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp\u2019, khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lo s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1ebb hay g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai; 4. Thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 u\u00fd (Thuy\u1ebft t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd): Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0: 1. N\u0103ng tr\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1eafng nghe, ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; 2. Tri c\u0103n v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u01a1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1eb7c ngu t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; 3. Quy\u1ebft nghi v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; 4. \u0110\u00e1p b\u00e1o v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
927. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng: V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u00ean 18 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng: 1. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m; 2. Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m; 3. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m; 4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c; 5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m; 6. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3; 7. L\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; 8. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; 9. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; 10. Tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; 11. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; 12. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; 13. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 14. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 15. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 16. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 17. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 18. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
928. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed: tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i; l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
929. Theo lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 quy\u1ec3n 10 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u0103n\u201d. V\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i trong ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n
930. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: 1. T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do t\u00edn c\u0103n sanh ra, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 t\u00edn; Ti\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do tinh tti\u1ebfn sanh ra, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n; 3. Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n sanh ra, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; 4. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n sanh ra, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; 5. Tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n sanh ra, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n ng\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
931. Th\u1eafng o\u00e1n (h\u01a1n k\u00e9m): ch\u1ec9 cho \u201cph\u00e1p n\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng tu, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tu; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111en, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o tr\u1eafng; ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh.\u201d (A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma u\u1ea9n t\u00fac lu\u1eadn 9)<\/p>\n
932. \u00c1c h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd danh ng\u00f4n \u1edf s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u1edf tam thi\u1ec1n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o \u1edf t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 tri nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
933. T\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u1ef1c \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7y hay tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng, m\u1ecf b\u1ea1c, m\u1ecf qu\u1eb7ng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1eb7ng.\u201d (Trung A h\u00e0m, ph\u1ea9m V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean n\u1ea1i l\u00e2m, Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a 7 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a vua Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec xem kinh n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n
934. S\u1edf tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3). (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, HT Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
935. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
936. T\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n: t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
937. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp 6 ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 18 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
938. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p trong, ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p trong ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, tha th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0 c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai v.v\u2026 C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
939. Nh\u01b0 kinh B\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 111, Trung b\u1ed9 kinh: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, Sariputta (X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t) ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
940. T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m, kinh Xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1 964: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0 sa: C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. Tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i; bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f5i, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f5i. T\u1ef3 kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ly d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, … cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n; an tr\u1ee5 t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; khi\u1ebfn ba k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eafc Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n. V\u1edbi ba k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, tham, nhu\u1ebf, si m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1eafc T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m. V\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eafc A na h\u00e0m. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u0129, tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed, sanh t\u1eed tr\u00ed, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ef3 kheo, n\u00ean tu hai ph\u00e1p, tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp hai ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f5i, … cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
941. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
942. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
943. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1eb1ng 6 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, l\u00e0 do th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, (t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, phi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Ba l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 (t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sanh t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, d\u1eabu \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
944. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u201cDo v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
945. T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf (suy ngh\u0129) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd. D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf (mong mu\u1ed1n) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh, \u00e1c t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trung t\u00e1nh (v\u00f4 k\u00fd). Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea1nh bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
946. Theo ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: l. Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d; 2. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; nguy\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d; 3. Nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t th\u00e1c sanh, nh\u1eadp thai, tr\u1ee5 thai, s\u01a1 sanh, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi x\u1ee9\u201d; 4. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt, t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d; 5. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc hay v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edfng hay v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, lo\u00e0i sanh b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee9ng, b\u1eb1ng thai, b\u1eb1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i, \u1edf trong s\u00e1u th\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i th\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5 trong Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d; 6. Nguy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5, hay \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ee5, hay ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf thanh minh ch\u00e2u, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft\u201d; 7. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam, xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sung m\u00e3n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi bao la c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ec9\u201d; 8. Nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ganh t\u1ecb, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau, t\u00f9y \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi uy l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, du h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh\u201d; 9. Nguy\u1ec7n ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi su\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i, mong cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn v\u1eeba sanh, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o, tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh.\u201d; 10. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kho\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn l\u00f4ng x\u00edu m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng x\u00edu, s\u01a1 sanh, xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng; b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eefng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a sung m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.\u201d (Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
947. \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 (ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0: 1. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf; 2. Nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf; 3. Di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf; 4. \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
948. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 2 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf; 4 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf; 4 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 10 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 4 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, lo s\u1ee3 cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1eef ch\u00fang, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
949. Qu\u00e1n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 4 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00eca 5 tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac; 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, n\u1eef; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi: sanh, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t; c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00ec duy\u00ean v\u00e0o di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
950. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u chung cu\u1ed9c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn: Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n n\u00f3, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng; do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tham c\u1ea7u cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n; v\u00ec do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
951. Ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p: l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (ng\u00e3) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (ph\u00e1p). \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
952. \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-na (Udana, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft) nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh s\u1ed1 104, c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3 kheo. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, h\u00f4m nay Nh\u01b0 lai mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nghe. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y \u0111em tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: Hay qu\u00e1, th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho, ch\u00fang con vui th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n
953. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i) c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh (t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch). Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, duy th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
954. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na. Nh\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf? N\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c (: \u00fd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t – T\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 11 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh ra, n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
955. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
956. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
957. T\u01b0\u1edbng y tha l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed a-l\u1ea1i-da ph\u00e1t sanh, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
958. T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, hay t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y tha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p (\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n).<\/p>\n
959. S\u00e1t-na s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i, hay ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, s\u00e1t-na ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
960. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
961. Kinh Duy Ma: \u201cT\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i, th\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kinh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
962. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1eaft l\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb l\u1eeda nung n\u00f3ng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecf. L\u1eeda nung kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3ng hay ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n
963. H\u1eefu vi t\u01b0\u1edbng: Theo T\u0103ng chi b\u1ed9 kinh, c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng (d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hay \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu vi: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu vi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? S\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi (sanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i (di\u1ec7t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong khi \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (tr\u1ee5) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.\u201d Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1 c\u0169ng ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu vi: sanh, tr\u1ee5, l\u00e3o, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n
964. T\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n: Chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na n\u00ean th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
965. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 (ti\u1ec1n, trung) h\u1eadu bi\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n. Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. Ti\u1ec1n trung h\u1eadu bi\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, quy\u1ec3n 539, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKi\u1ec1u Thi Ca! V\u00ec sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec bi\u00ean t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 sau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Bi\u00ean t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 sau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Do bi\u00ean t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 sau c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
966. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, sanh kh\u1edfi qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
967. Trung A h\u00e0m, ph\u1ea9m T\u00e2m, Kinh T\u00e2m, s\u1ed1 172: \u201cKhi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, t\u1ef3 kheo \u1ea5y t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00f4m nay con m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u2018C\u00e1i g\u00ec d\u1eabn th\u1ebf gian \u0111i? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc? C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?\u2019\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nghe xong, khen ng\u1ee3i: \u201cL\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, t\u1ef3 kheo, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i tinh di\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o r\u1eb1ng \u2018C\u00e1i g\u00ec d\u1eabn th\u1ebf gian \u0111i? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc? C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?\u2019 N\u00e0y t\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u201d Th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u00e2m d\u1eabn th\u1ebf gian \u0111i, t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y t\u1ef3 kheo, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 d\u1eabn th\u1ebf gian \u0111i, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng theo s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00f9y theo t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch). T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eafng (SN. I, 39), m\u1ee5c T\u00e2m: \u201cV\u1eadt g\u00ec d\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi?\/ V\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i?\/ V\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o,\/ M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c? Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m d\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi,\/ Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i,\/ Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p,\/ M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
968. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, T\u1ef3 b\u00e0 thi (SN II, 6).<\/p>\n
969. T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m, kinh Kh\u00f4 Th\u1ecd, s\u1ed1 493: \u201cT\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac Ca lan \u0111\u00e0 trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3 x\u00e0 qu\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00fai, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5y b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd kh\u00f4 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u00e2y n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo: \u201cT\u1ef3 kheo tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3 kheo thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3 kheo thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd, n\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, khi T\u1ef3 kheo thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea3i tinh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.\u201d T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
970. Ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p: ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eafc trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh phi t\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m, s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
971. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
972. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng: Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1: \u201cS\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 trang s\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i, do b\u1edfi ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y. T\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i vi.\u201d T\u1ea1p A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u00e0m t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd.\u201c<\/p>\n
973. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1: \u201cNhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, k\u1ebb nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nhan s\u1eafc, dung m\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh s\u1ef1 \u00e1i l\u1ea1c. Do mong c\u1ea7u \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n), v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
974. Tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
975. S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1. S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n: tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n, tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m, tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang; 2. Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n: tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec3u quang, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang, tr\u1eddi C\u1ef1c quang t\u1ecbnh (Quang \u00e2m); 3. Tam thi\u1ec1n: tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec3u t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eddi Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh; 4. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n: tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 v\u00e2n, tr\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh, tr\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, tr\u1eddi Ho\u00e0 \u00e2m, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
976. T\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n: L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u0103n bi\u00ean u\u1ea9n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eed n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng). N\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u00f3m hay n\u0103m nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y tan r\u00e3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng con s\u00f3ng x\u00f4 nhau ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi hay b\u00ean trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u00f2ng h\u1eb1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
977. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc hay v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed (ba c\u00f5i).<\/p>\n
978. Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ch\u1ebb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt v\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh) … C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f3c l\u00faa c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh l\u00e1. \u0110\u1eadp, gi\u00e3, nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t (th\u00f3c l\u00faa) v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c (ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c l\u00faa \u1ea5y).\u201d Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch: \u201cNh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y hay do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eeda m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch tuy v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n
979. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh kh\u1edfi trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
980. H\u1eefu: Ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n
981. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
982. Trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m hay th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o s\u00e1t-na t\u1eed: th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5c sanh, d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u1eed t\u00e2m hay th\u1ee9c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o s\u00e1t-na cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m t\u1ee5c sanh hay ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u01b0\u1edbng (nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00e2m t\u1ee5c sanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m s\u00e1t-na t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh (thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m t\u1eed ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n. Ngay s\u00e1t-na t\u1eed t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1t-na h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u00e1c sanh l\u00ean trong ki\u1ebfp k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb s\u00e1t-na n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. (Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? K.Sri Dhammananda, Ph\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
983. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, hay b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng: V\u00ec ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y (ch\u1ee7ng), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: 1. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda gi\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng do 4 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f3; 2. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng (ki\u00ean t\u00e1nh), th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng (th\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh), s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng (no\u00e3n t\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh); ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 th\u1ec3, d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Lu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n: \u201cB\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi, ho\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 phong gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft d\u00ednh. Ho\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh…. Phong gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 nh\u1eb9, v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n
984. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eadp l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc, ng\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc, v\u00ec ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef l\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc hay t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. Lu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n: \u201cC\u00e1c s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n, s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, thanh tr\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
985. D\u1eebng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3. T\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
986. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Chu tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
987. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb phong h\u00f3a b\u1edfi gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
988. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-ma, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef sang H\u00e1n ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9, lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1eafc \u1ea5m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Trong ph\u1ea9m S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9 36, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1eafc \u1ea5m l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. V\u00ec s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac, cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ng\u0169 c\u0103n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n,\u2026\u201d (S\u1eafc \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3. V\u1ecb t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eadp t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p. Di\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed5ng danh v\u1ecb s\u1eafc. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee7y h\u1ecfa phong. Nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac c\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e2n th\u1eed t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng ng\u0169 c\u0103n). T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u201ct\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-ma. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00e2n hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n sau c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan (ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh) g\u1ed3m s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac. S\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c s\u1edf duy\u00ean; h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n. S\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean 6 gi\u00e1c quan (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 tr\u1ea7n (s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn thanh tr\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhau, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Xem ra, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 x\u00fac x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng, l\u1ecfng, n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00fac gi\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
989. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 qui v\u00e0o s\u1eafc. X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn (\u0110TK 1548), quy\u1ec3n 3: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m? L\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp s\u1eafc \u2026 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc nh\u1eadp? Nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc nh\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp s\u1eafc? Nh\u1eefng phi gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u, th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u00e2n tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp s\u1eafc.\u201d Tuy lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, hay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i sau khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong ta v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
990. Gi\u1edbi s\u01b0 khi khai th\u1ecb cho gi\u1edbi t\u1eed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7: \u201cN\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.\u201d Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c ngay l\u00fac th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng chu to\u00e0n. Tuy th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m trung ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c ngay khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Song, t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n tu c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m trung ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 b\u1eadc trung. Th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng trong thanh t\u1ecbnh, duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u1eabn v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Ngay n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
991. Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n. Trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi n\u01a1i kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n, ghi ra 9 th\u00ed d\u1ee5: tinh t\u00fa, m\u1eaft b\u1ec7nh, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt, s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u00eam bao, \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp, v\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u ma la th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 th\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi\/ Nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt\/ Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh\/ Nh\u01b0 su\u01a1ng mai, \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp\/ H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
992. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n 20: \u201cBi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm? H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Nay ta h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay ch\u0103ng? Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ecb v.v… c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nam, n\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb. Trong ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 d\u1ecb. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p nam, n\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
993. T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
994. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 lai t\u00e1nh: \u201cNg\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m c\u00f5i H\u1eefu c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
995. K\u1ebf ng\u00e3: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. K\u1ebf ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 2: ngay th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00eca th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Ngay th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9: 1, Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 (s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1eadt); 2. Ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i; 3. Ch\u1ea5p n\u0103m \u1ea5m; 4. Ch\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1eadp. L\u00eca th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p \u201ctrong th\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n
996. Ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd lu\u1eadn: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng 4 th\u1ee9 k\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: Nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1p A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 1: \u201c1. Nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00fd lu\u1eadn: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ai r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft? N\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ai r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft; 2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u00fd lu\u1eadn: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? N\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u1eefa; 3. C\u1eadt v\u1ea5n k\u00fd lu\u1eadn: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ch\u0103ng? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u k\u00e9m, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb n\u1ebbo \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; 4. Ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd lu\u1eadn: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, \u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 d\u1ecb hay \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a th\u1ea1ch n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u00e9o cung k\u00ednh ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ea1ch n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o cung k\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u1ea5m th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh sanh, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng hay d\u1ecb, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
997. Trung b\u1ed9 kinh, kinh Gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi Ph\u00fa l\u00e2u na, s\u1ed1 145: \u201cN\u00e0y Punna, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3 kheo hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi do hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa, d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 sanh; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y Punna, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. N\u00e0y Punna, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng do tai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u0169i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb do l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p do \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3 kheo hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi do hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa tham \u0111\u1eafm, d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 sanh; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y Punna. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
998. N\u0103m c\u0103n do ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf (t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc) c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n. T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc (\u6de8\u8272, r\u016bpapras\u0101da): t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh t\u1ecbnh, trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
999. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c: \u201cTh\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng? 1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tay hay ch\u00e2n (tay v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t), ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; 2. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ng\u00e3. Do \u0111\u00f3, hai quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1000. Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng (Dharmak\u012brti), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n minh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 (~ 600-650) t\u1ea1i Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Na lan \u0111\u00e0, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu.\u201d Th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00e1nh y tha m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o sanh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i: c\u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia h\u1eefu … \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y (l\u00e0m) sanh (kh\u1edfi) ph\u00e1p kia.\u201d<\/p>\n
1001. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n kinh, \u0110TK 103, do Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n kinh, \u0110TK 104, do Thi H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch. T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m, \u0110TK 99, kinh th\u1ee9 80, C\u1ea7u Na B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La d\u1ecbch. Trong kinh t\u1ea1ng Pali, l\u00e0 kinh s\u1ed1 43 c\u1ee7a Trung b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n
1002. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f3n: 1. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p (8); 2. T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p (51); 3. S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p (11); 4. T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (24); 5. V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p (6). T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 100 ph\u00e1p. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
1003. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kinh, t\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kinh (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kinh), kinh s\u1ed1 335 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, khi m\u1eaft sanh th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn; l\u00fac di\u1ec7t th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt sanh, sanh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t; c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u1ea4m n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, \u1ea5m kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 (: ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i theo t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1004. Kinh T\u0103ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong C\u0103n b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3 n\u1ea1i da, do Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch: \u201cHo\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, hay \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, kinh T\u0103ng ng\u0169, T\u0103ng tam, kinh Huy\u1ec1n v\u00f5ng, kinh \u1ea2nh Th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh Nghinh Ph\u1eadt, kinh Th\u1eafng Phan.\u201d<\/p>\n
1005. Ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 6 ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9: Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0 ta, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta (ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn), v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn): \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, sau khi ch\u1ebft, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i\u201d (kinh X\u00e0 d\u1ee5, s\u1ed1 22, Trung b\u1ed9 kinh)<\/p>\n
1006. Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 kinh Cam l\u1ed9, T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o l\u00eca b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 l\u00eca Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00eca Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00eca Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ai l\u00eca Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 l\u00eca ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00eca ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed9, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5.\u201d T\u0103ng chi b\u1ed9 kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? – T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1007. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng u\u1ea9n, ph\u1ea9m G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ee5c Li\u1ec5u tri: \u201cV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri.\u201d<\/p>\n
1008. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng u\u1ea9n, ph\u1ea9m G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ee5c G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng: \u201cV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng!\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1009. T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. B\u1eadc d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u (tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00edn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hay t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u l\u00e0: th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, 7 gi\u00e1c chi, minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t)<\/p>\n
1010. Ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t: Theo Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 81, ti\u1ebft 14, c\u00f3 25 th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: h\u1ea1, trung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c; thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd; v\u0103n, t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu; t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu; n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i; s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7; s\u1edf tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb; hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n; nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la (pudgala, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 th\u00fa) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e3, c\u00e1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, linh h\u1ed3n \u2026 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
1011. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sai bi\u1ec7t: Do b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh 3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 t\u1ebf): n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh ra 6 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eefa (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 6 th\u00f4): ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ch\u00edn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng 5 t\u00ean: \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ra nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gh\u00e9t \u01b0a. Ng\u00e3 \u00e1i n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a v\u00ec h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i kia \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e3. \u01afa gh\u00e9t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t hay ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1eabn ra th\u1ee7. H\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
1012. Kinh Tri (\u77e5\u7d93), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh Tri ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 72, T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m: \u201cT\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo: \u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf tri? L\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: S\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed? L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. A la h\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3.\u201d Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1013. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tri. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh, kinh Li\u1ec5u tri, H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri (parinna). D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
1014. Kinh Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m (g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng), s\u1ed1 73, T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m: \u201cT\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo: \u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, th\u1ee7 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, x\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? L\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: S\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1i, \u00e1i v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi tham h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1i kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u00e1i v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi tham h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1i kia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5, ly d\u1ee5c, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, th\u1ee7 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, x\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.\u201d N\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng (ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m).<\/p>\n
1015. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 2: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1ecd sanh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: 1. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ecd sanh t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c; 2. T\u00f9y theo nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 s\u00fac sanh; 3. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb sau khi x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd sanh xu\u1ed1ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi; 4. Do uy l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd sanh nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t v.v\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
1016. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 m\u00e0 tu tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt; b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
1017. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u00e2n: cha, m\u1eb9, anh, em, v\u1ee3, con.<\/p>\n
1018. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft: ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 con, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v.v\u2026, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
1019. Kinh B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ed7i c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
1020. C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n. Cha m\u1eb9 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trao truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
1021. Xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly sanh t\u1eed. Trung A h\u00e0m, ph\u1ea9m Nh\u00e2n, kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5m c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c n\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c? N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c, x\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu Sa m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1022. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
1023. S\u00e1u t\u1ebf: s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 ng\u0103n che, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9: tham lam, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngu si.<\/p>\n
1024. Qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng: l\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y do tu t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1025. H\u1eadu h\u1eefu: l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Di\u1ec7t 5 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa l\u00e0 H\u1eefu d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd h\u1eadu h\u1eefu n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
1026. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5 Minh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ee9 43: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp! G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 danh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e2m c\u1ea7u an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5 trong Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng ganh gh\u00e9t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u0103m l\u00e0 y\u00eau k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u1edf trong o\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u0103m h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c oai nghi, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u00e0 ban \u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng y n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 sanh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 r\u1eddi l\u00eca sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u00fay, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n ly, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch ham c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tham Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u00eca \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 du h\u00ed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng y ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t l\u00e0 qu\u00ed ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1027. \u00c1c gi\u00e1c: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i v.v… l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ec3n 5, n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00e2m suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c; tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c. Song, \u00e1c gi\u00e1c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean ri\u00eang r\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9\u201d. S\u00e1ch Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, cu\u1ed1n 5, n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e1m gi\u00f3 \u00e1c gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o\u201d. T\u00e1m gi\u00f3 l\u00e0: l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 suy (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u00fd), h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 (khen hay ch\u00ea sau l\u01b0ng), x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 (khen hay ch\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t), kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c (kh\u1ed5 hay vui t\u00e2m \u00fd). S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 ch\u00e9p: \u201cT\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ed7 \u01b0a, ch\u1ed7 gh\u00e9t, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 hay phi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
1028. Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu h\u00f2a, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m.\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 II, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5, ph\u1ea9m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i – H.T Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch) Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
1029. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ec3n 76: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd trong hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 hai: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd k\u00fd; 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd k\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd k\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd k\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1030. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n
1031. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd k\u00fd. Theo v\u0103n \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; v\u00ec v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p; v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na.\u201d<\/p>\n
1032. Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n: ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1033. Kinh Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hoa, quy\u1ec3n 3, Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u1ee9 6, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e2y, trong th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ba tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u Quang Minh Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ean Quang \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam. Quang Minh Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 huy ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u01a1 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3i s\u1ecfi gai g\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1 g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u ly, c\u00e2y ng\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, d\u00e2y ho\u00e0ng kim ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ea3i c\u00e1c hoa qu\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y ch\u00fang b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c, ch\u00fang thanh v\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ma; vua ma v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ma tuy c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1034. Ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 6 ba la m\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
1035. \u1ed2n n\u00e1o: ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
1036. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n sanh t\u1eed \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
1037. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9: 1. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i; 2. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n; 3. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p; 4. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n; 5. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o; 6. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; 7. \u0110\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. (Xem ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp, th\u1ee9 17)<\/p>\n
1038. Ba s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: 1. Th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; 2. Th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; 3. Th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n
1039. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
1040. Kinh Duy Ma, ph\u1ea9m Th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh: \u201cTham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
1041. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, cu\u1ed1n 93: \u201cH\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sanh trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. V\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1edb sao kh\u00f4ng sanh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi tu h\u00e0nh, song kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb, n\u00ean khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00ean tho\u00e1i m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eafm s\u00e2u thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o trong \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
1042. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t (d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng): Ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00edn ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 theo c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch) C\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
1043. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi sanh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1044. T\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi: V\u00f4 l\u01b0u l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh ra n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebft t\u00edch d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. Lu\u1eadt nghi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ch\u00fang li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
1045. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn). (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1046. Tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: tinh ti\u1ebfn \u00e1o gi\u00e1p (tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n), tinh ti\u1ebfn sanh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1047. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c (t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1048. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1049. Tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vin th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c in th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vin l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1050. Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt: nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i. (Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9) T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang) l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung) l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (: c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0) hay th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1051. N\u0103m minh lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m minh x\u1ee9: 1. N\u1ed9i minh: Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc; 2. Nh\u00e2n minh: lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc; 3. Thanh minh: sanh ng\u1eef; 4. Y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh: y h\u1ecdc; 5. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p minh: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m minh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
1052. Ch\u1ec9 cho 12 b\u1ed9 kinh: Th\u1ec3 v\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh chia ra 12 lo\u1ea1i (b\u1ed9 = b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, hay chi = th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n), m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 hay cu\u1ed1n kinh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 12 lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 hay cu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 lo\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 11 lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Tu \u0111a la (Sutra = kh\u1ebf kinh, v\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c kinh, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a; 2. K\u1ef3 d\u1ea1 (Geya = \u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng hay tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc; 3. Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 (Gatha = ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng hay c\u00f4 kh\u1edfi) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a; 4. Ni \u0111\u00e0 na (Nidana = nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1; 5. Y \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ee5c \u0111a (Itivutaka = b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; 6. X\u00e0 \u0111a gi\u00e0 (Jataka = b\u1ea3n sanh) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i; 7. A ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t ma (Adbhutadharma = v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu) l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n; 8. A ba \u0111\u00e0 na (Avadana = th\u00ed d\u1ee5) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5; 9. \u01afu b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1 (Upadesa = lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a) l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a; 10. \u01afu \u0111\u00e0 na (Udana = t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 11. T\u1ef3 ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Vaipulya = ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; 12. Ho\u00e0 gi\u00e0 la (Vyakarana = th\u1ecd k\u00fd) th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1ef1u trung, 3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chia theo th\u1ec3 v\u0103n, 9 lo\u1ea1i sau l\u00e0 chia theo s\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 v\u0103n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
1053. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cCh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; ba l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh duy th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; s\u00e1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00e2y do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Thanh v\u0103n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t vin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, sau khi nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d (H.T Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch). Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c: \u201cB\u1ea3y th\u1eadt t\u00ednh (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0) n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d (Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch). B\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
1054. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, sanh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1055. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: do th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 sanh s\u1ea3n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh ra h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. (lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c)<\/p>\n
1056. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
1057. Trong 4 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd 1, 2 v\u00e0 3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i; \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd 4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTh\u1ee9 1, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 2, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ee9 3, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 4, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an tr\u00fa.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1058. Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf: l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd (nh\u00e2n) m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n
1059. Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. T\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i suy hay lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
1060. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n (b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb x\u1ee9): l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ly ng\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
1061. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1062. H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i qua 3 \u0111\u1eddi hay 60 ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. H\u00e0ng Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i qua 4 \u0111\u1eddi hay 100 ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i qua 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
1063. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m b\u00e1o \u01a1n (t\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng \u00e2n t\u00e2m): Kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 lai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n nam thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u00fa \u1edf t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ea1, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y.\u201d \u201cB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh\u201d (v\u00e2n h\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m), t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, theo ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf th\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m b\u00e1o \u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m b\u00e1o \u01a1n l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i; 2. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a; 3. T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng; 4. T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf th\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, 2 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi, 2 t\u00e2m sau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng xa. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao. T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1064. Suy t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (t\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u tri, hay t\u1ea7m t\u01b0) b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
1065. Danh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a danh, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cDo c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp? Do c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, (do c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 4 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed). B\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed1n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ea3 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 4 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tu – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm danh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft. Bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, sai bi\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do 4 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 do 4 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1066. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
1067. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean (duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vin theo) danh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt li\u1ec5u tri danh ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt li\u1ec5u tri sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1nh: do kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3; l\u00e0 ly ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1nh: do th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
1068. Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian: ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. Duy th\u1ee9c cho kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh do th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
1069. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 vui qua 3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ecd (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng), t\u01b0\u1edfng (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh (suy ngh\u0129 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n
1070. Th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, c\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/p>\n
1071. N\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c c\u0103n th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
1072. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 a-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n). Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 2 l\u1ef1c: l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng sanh, l\u00e0 sanh ra hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng d\u1eabn, l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sanh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a sanh m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong 3 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
1073. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
1074. Trung lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y sanh qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean; n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a sanh, sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi phi duy\u00ean.\u201d (Nh\u00e2n th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p sanh qu\u1ea3, th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p danh vi duy\u00ean; nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb sanh, h\u00e0 b\u1ea5t danh phi duy\u00ean). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3 ta bi\u1ebft do n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t qu\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, nh\u1edd th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi duy\u00ean. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phi duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, n\u1eb1m ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, n\u00ean n\u00f3i do duy\u00ean sanh m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sanh ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu do duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean sanh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 do duy\u00ean sanh ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n
1075. B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1076. Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
1077. Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
1078. Trong Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn s\u1edb, ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf th\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.\u201d Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh: ngang \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d. (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1079. Th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha. Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p; hai ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y tha, l\u1ea7m m\u00e0u \u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ecdc v\u1eabn trong su\u1ed1t (hay bi\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt) l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1080. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec5 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
1081. V\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
1082. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 danh ng\u00f4n: l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh duy th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
1083. Kinh Duy ma c\u1eadt ghi: \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cho tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
1084. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, x\u00e9t v\u0103n \u00fd n\u00ean th\u00eam \u201cd\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
1085. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
1086. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
1087. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
1088. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
1089. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
1090. Th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
1091. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1092. T\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
1093. T\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cCh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng), v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n; hai l\u00e0 C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng), v\u00ec th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 sung m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec phi ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng nhau, si\u00eau ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 phi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, phi ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, phi c\u1ea3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, phi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh; phi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, phi bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, phi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, phi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, sung m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1094. Ng\u00e0i La th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: 1. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng; 3. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
1095. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi hay Nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 4 ngh\u0129a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
1096. Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh (m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p trong s\u00e1ng) c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: 1. Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba (hay th\u1eeba b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p) l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n; 2. Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 sanh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
1097. Qu\u1ea3 A-a-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
1098. Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u1edf Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn, n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh, theo lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba, quy\u1ec3n 74 n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 12 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft (1) sao ch\u00e9p, (2) ghi nh\u1edb, (3) hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, (4) trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (5) ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec k\u00ednh nghe, (6) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc, (7) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc, (8) r\u1ed3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng, (9) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (10) hay \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp.\u201d Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1099. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1100. Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 4 tr\u00ed (\u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed) m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
1101. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin (T\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba). Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch ghi: \u201cTrong ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u201d<\/p>\n
1102. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t (t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba).<\/p>\n
1103. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o: \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 4 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
1104. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng (v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba).<\/p>\n
1105. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 8 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh (s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba); \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba); \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb (c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba).<\/p>\n
1106. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 (b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c).<\/p>\n
1107. D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch, mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
1108. Trong quy\u1ec3n 3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch V\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng quy t\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 48, kinh s\u1ed1 2017 – trang 986, t\u1edd a, t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng 16) c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 th\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef c\u00f2n m\u00e3i, c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1; c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d (Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda th\u1ea1ch, k\u1ef3 v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, h\u1ecda th\u1ee7y t\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5. S\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda th\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec9 h\u1ecda th\u1ee7y. – \u8b6c\u5982\u756b\u77f3\u5176\u6587\u5e38\u5728, \u756b\u6c34\u901f\u6ec5\u52e2\u4e0d\u4e45\u4f4f\u3002\u778b\u5982\u756b\u77f3, \u8af8\u5584\u6839\u672c\u5982\u5f7c\u756b\u6c34\u3002) \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, k\u1ebb nu\u00f4i l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn hay t\u00e2m o\u00e1n th\u00f9 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i d\u00e0i l\u00e2u v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
1109. Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9 21, ph\u1ea7n 1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTu t\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tu ba t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, s\u00e1ch c\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u1ea3.\u201d T\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed hay s\u1ee3 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ef1c sanh ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t. S\u00e1ch c\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n l\u00ean. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa n\u01a1i x\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
1110. \u00c1c ki\u1ebfn: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u00e1c h\u1ea1i (\u00e1c tu\u1ec7). \u00c1c tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
1111. Nh\u01b0 trong Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1112. Ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1113. Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n. Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n sanh ra, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1114. Kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: 1. Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 (d\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5): kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt v.v\u2026; 2. H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5: kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, trong \u0111\u00f3, 5 u\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m; 3. Ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 (bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5): kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec c\u00e1i vui m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Lu\u1eadn Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, t\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh ra kh\u1ed5 khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c trong ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch trong sanh di\u1ec7t.\u201d (Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1115. Kinh Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n: \u201cT\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi.\u201d Hay nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
1116. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u00dac Gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, th\u1ee9 19: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhu nhuy\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea3i quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0a th\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed th\u00ec vui ng\u00e0y sau, c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0a th\u00ed th\u00ec vui hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00eam tham \u00e1i. c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng lo s\u1ee3, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t ma, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed th\u00ec vui, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00ean kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed th\u00ec l\u00eca g\u00fat tr\u00f3i, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00eam g\u00fat tr\u00f3i, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen, c\u1ee7a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu khen. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1117. \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m (ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng v.v\u2026; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m (t\u00e1c tr\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m), nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t, t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, y\u1ebft ma, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ph\u00f3ng sanh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
1118. T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m, kinh T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e0, s\u1ed1 619: \u201cT\u00e2m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, tu t\u1eadp; t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. H\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.\u201d (Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1119. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn: \u201cPh\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 phi sanh di\u1ec7t. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phi v\u0103n t\u1ef1, phi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1120. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn: \u201cTh\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00eam l\u00ean hay b\u1edbt \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang)<\/p>\n
1121. Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u danh x\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0: khai s\u0129 (b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 (ma ha t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), t\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), th\u00e1nh s\u0129 (th\u1eafng t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), si\u00eau s\u0129 (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), l\u1ef1c s\u0129 (l\u1ef1c t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), v\u00f4 song (v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t), v\u00f4 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb (b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa), Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00e1nh s\u0129, th\u1ec9 s\u0129, cao s\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, th\u1eafng sanh t\u1eed, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, c\u1ef1c di\u1ec7u t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, th\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tam gi\u1edbi t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1c tu\u1ec7 (h\u1eefu tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3), t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfu minh (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u), t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ch\u00e2n t\u1eed (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng chi t\u1eed, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1eed), t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ec (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng s\u1edf y, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ec), ph\u1ed5 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng s\u1edf s\u1eed, n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c), t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng manh nha (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nha), d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n (m\u00e3nh ki\u1ec7n, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh), t\u1ed1i th\u00e1nh (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ef9 ph\u1ea1m s\u01b0, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh), th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0), \u0111\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng (c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i danh x\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ea1i danh x\u01b0ng), li\u00ean m\u1eabn (th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb bi, h\u1eefu bi), \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c), t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i (ph\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh), ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 (\u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n
1122. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c ghi: \u201cTh\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5t t\u00e1n, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1123. M\u1ed9t trong 4 ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh, quy\u1ec3n 4, ph\u1ea9m Minh T\u00edn, th\u1ee9 11 ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, do kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed m\u00e0 sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
1124. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1125. T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o: gi\u00e1ng th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eadp thai, tr\u00fa thai, xu\u1ea5t thai, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
1126. T\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa.<\/p>\n
1127. Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n
1128. L\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1129. D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c \u00fd l\u1ea1c: ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf T\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
1130. C\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh do t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
1131. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 2: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1ecd sanh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: 1. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ecd sanh t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c; 2. T\u00f9y theo nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 s\u00fac sanh; 3. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb sau khi x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd sanh xu\u1ed1ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi; 4. Do uy l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd sanh nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t vv\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
1132. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba: C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
1133. Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n
1134. Ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tu t\u1eadp. Ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi cu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (t\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp du gi\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
1135. Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 37 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1136. Ch\u1ec9 cho 10 ph\u00e1p minh v\u00e0 10 tr\u00ed t\u00e2m. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p minh l\u00e0: 1. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh; 2. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; 3. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh; 4. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh; 5. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh; 6. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh; 7. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh; 8. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh; 9. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u00e1i t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh; 10. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh. M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e2m l\u00e0: 1. B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m; 2. \u0110\u1ed1i trong Ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn thanh t\u1ecbnh; 3. Tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n sanh di\u1ec7t; 4. Tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai b\u1ea5t sanh; 5. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n th\u1ebf gian h\u00e0nh; 6. Tu t\u1eadp bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh; 7. Tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t; 8. Tu t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang sanh; 9. Tu t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau; 10. Tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
1137. Kinh Th\u1eafng man: \u201cC\u00e1i Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, theo ch\u1ed7 con hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00ec gian, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng): phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m nhau th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m? B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m theo, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, b\u1eadc l\u00e0m m\u1eaft, l\u00e0m tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m t\u00f4n cao, l\u00e0m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1138. Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u201d. Nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m c\u00f3 6: 1. Ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec5m: nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m do c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p g\u00e2y n\u00ean; 2. B\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m: nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m do ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c; 3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec5m: nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y n\u00ean; 4. Hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec5m: nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m do t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh) g\u00e2y n\u00ean; 5. N\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m: nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m do t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn (chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c) g\u00e2y n\u00ean; 6. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m: nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m do t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c (v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Ba nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, khi t\u00e2m d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3, khi t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. Ba nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m sau l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n
1139. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t (nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
1140. T\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
1141. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 4 thi\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1142. D\u1ecb m\u1ea1n: t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
1143. Theo kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0: 1. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 2. V\u1ecb lai Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 4. Gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 5. T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 6. Tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn nghi h\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 7. Tri \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 8. H\u00e0nh tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 9. Ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; 10. \u0110\u1eb3ng ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
1144. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t a b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
1145. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh: l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh t\u00ean An l\u1ea1c trang nghi\u00eam, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n 8 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1ng sanh), hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c hy h\u1eefu, \u201cth\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng oai nghi, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7.\u201d (Xem kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m Ly th\u1ebf gian, H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1146. H\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 tu nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu c\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. (Kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1147. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 20 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, ph\u1ea9m H\u1ecdc qu\u00e1n, quy\u1ec3n 3: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111em v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 10 \u0111\u1ecba, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 20 \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 4 m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111em v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, 4 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, 18 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 v\u00e0 80 m\u00f3n t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, 6 m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111em v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng quy\u00ean m\u1ea5t, t\u00e1nh h\u1eb1ng tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed, 6 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111em v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
1148. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec \u201cquy y Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 quy y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.\u201d (Kinh Th\u1eafng Man)<\/p>\n
1149. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i du\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
1150. Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 62: \u201c\u00c1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f3 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb.\u201d C\u00e2u x\u00e1, 10: \u201cTu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7\u201d. Ba \u00e1c tu\u1ec7, theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y \u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo theo s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
1151. T\u00e1m n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9: t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn, ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p: 1. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; 2. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; 3. S\u00fac sanh (1,2,3 l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef); 4. B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u (s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 s\u01b0\u1edbng); 5. Tr\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd (s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u); 6. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng; 7. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng; 8. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed7 hay l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1152. Khinh an l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
1153. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1154. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng, t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
1155. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n: nh\u00e1t c\u1eaft, m\u1ea3nh c\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. T\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, \u0111\u00f3ng khung, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fd: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
1156. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1157. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u00e0: chuy\u1ec3n y, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
1158. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba kinh, \u0110TK 287, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u1ea9m 2.<\/p>\n
1159. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u (v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p), d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p trong kinh Trung b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt.\u201d Trong Trung A h\u00e0m, kinh C\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa, m\u00e0 Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh d\u1ef1 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh d\u1ef1.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1160. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn lao (\u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p minh): 10 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p minh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 do tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n 4 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng 10 ph\u00e1p minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Minh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
1161. Minh \u0111\u1ecba, hay Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba kinh, 9 quy\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i Thi-la-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1eadp tr\u00fa kinh, 4 quy\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
1162. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u00e1c, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngu si l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1edf tri l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hay bi\u1ebft sai l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu si, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ngu si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng (tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n).<\/p>\n
1163. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3o di\u1ec7u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba la m\u1eadt. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba hay n\u00f3i theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. \u0110i xa v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.\u201d (Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n
1164. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n
1165. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed: ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
1166. \u0110a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i theo Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. \u0110a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp, k\u00fd th\u00e1c n\u01a1i a-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y a-l\u1ea1i-da. Th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1nh h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng. L\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 la ni \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cnh\u1edd tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 la ni m\u00f4n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n
1167. C\u00f3 11 \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean c\u00f3 11 tr\u00fa. Theo Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 13 tr\u00fa: 1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00fa; 2. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00fa; 3. C\u1ef1c hoan h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa (Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba); 4. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00fa (Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba); 5. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00fa (Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba); (6-8) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00fa c\u00f3 3: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00fa (Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba); hai l\u00e0, ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00fa (Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba); ba l\u00e0, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00fa (Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba); 9. H\u1eefu gia h\u00e0nh, h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00fa (Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba); 10. V\u00f4 gia h\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00fa (B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba); 11. V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00fa (Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba); 12. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa (Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba); 13. Nh\u01b0 lai tr\u00fa. C\u0169ng lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u0111\u1ecba: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba; 2. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba; 3. T\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba; 4. H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba; 5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba; 6. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba; 7. Ch\u00ed c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba. Trong 13 tr\u00fa, tr\u00fa (1) thu\u1ed9c Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00fa (2) thu\u1ed9c Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00fa (3) thu\u1ed9c T\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00fa (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) v\u00e0 (9) thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00fa (10) thu\u1ed9c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00fa (11) thu\u1ed9c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00fa (12) v\u00e0 (13) thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ed c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba. Kinh Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a (\u0110TK 246), ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 3: \u201cNh\u1eadp l\u00fd B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa, Tr\u00fa sanh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba\u201d (Nh\u1eadp l\u00fd B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 danh vi tr\u00fa, Tr\u00fa sanh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh danh vi \u0111\u1ecba.) Nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. L\u00fd l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00fa l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 vi. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 2 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
1168. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
1169. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ed1. S\u1ed1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
1170. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb 10 t\u00edn, 10 h\u00e0nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 gia h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch: \u201cTrong ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u201d<\/p>\n
1171. Ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
1172. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau: K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi 4 th\u1ee9 \u00fd l\u1ea1c: mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1i vui, mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
1173. S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: ch\u1ec9 cho 8 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: 1. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; 2. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; 3. V\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5; 4. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9; 5. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9; 6. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9; 7. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9; 8. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
1174. S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp): ch\u1ec9 cho 8 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c 8 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tham \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eafng tri, th\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9. T\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 bao g\u1ed3m: 1. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf; 2. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 3. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf; 4. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 5. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc xanh; 6. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng; 7. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf; 8. B\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
1175. S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp): ch\u1ec9 cho 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9: 1. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5t; 2. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc; Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 l\u1eeda; 4. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 gi\u00f3; 5. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 xanh; 6. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng; 7. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecf; 8. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 tr\u1eafng; 9. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; 10. Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 trong Trung A H\u00e0m, kinh \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 M\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo tu t\u1eadp n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tu t\u1eadp n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 l\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 gi\u00f3, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 xanh, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1eafng \u00fd n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1eaft sanh ra nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. Nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n.\u201d (Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1176. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, 8 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 8 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, 8 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, 4 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 8 c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1177. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
1178. T\u00fac tr\u00fa th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
1179. Sanh t\u1eed th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
1180. Xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
1181. T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1182. B\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
1183. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i sai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
1184. Quan ni\u1ec7m T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u00fa ch\u1ee7 (B\u00e1t th\u00e2u b\u00e1t \u0111a) v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (Ba l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1t la c\u00e2u ca). Quan ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00f4i tro (\u0110\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o). Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1n hay ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i sanh ra v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. Ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh phi\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00fa cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ng\u00e3 hay th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quy y v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
1185. Thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
1186. Xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
1187. Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9: bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb phi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
1188. Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c tam th\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o: bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
1189. Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tam-mu\u1ed9i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c): bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
1190. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
1191. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tam-mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, tam tam-mu\u1ed9i: kh\u00f4ng tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
1192. Tam-ma-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 (samapati), t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec: ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ec l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
1193. B\u1ea3y tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c: tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o (bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebft tu theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o), tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi (bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1ebf gian), tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1ea3i (bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay h\u1ea1, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1), tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh (bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tri gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh sai kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o), tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh: t\u00ean, h\u1ecd, th\u1ecd y\u1ec3u, kh\u1ed5, vui v.v\u2026), tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i (th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd sanh x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, t\u1eeb n\u1ebbo n\u00e0o sanh ra, s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u1ed5 vui m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed (v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t ch\u1eb3ng sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n
1194. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u00fay: \u201cPh\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ra ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed nghi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed nghi b\u1ea3o tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5?\u201d Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1c b\u1ecf: \u201cD\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. K\u1ebb tuy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o: k\u1ebb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o; n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u1ed9i v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng duy\u00ean n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn. N\u00f3i k\u1ebb tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i: Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 v\u00ec u\u1ed1ng \u00edt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.\u201d<\/p>\n
1195. Khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh: 1. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5, Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay; 2. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00fay; 3. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay; 4. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay. Hai v\u00f4 \u00fay tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. Hai v\u00f4 \u00fay sau l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
1196. Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh thu\u1ea7n tr\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, v\u00e0 khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
1197. C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ai khen c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng; hai l\u00e0, ai ch\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n gh\u00e9t; ba l\u00e0, ai khen ch\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n gh\u00e9t. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea9m Ba b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9: \u201cM\u1ed7i khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m m\u1eebng, hay th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tu x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tham s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea3y may.\u201d<\/p>\n
1198. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
1199. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi (tr\u00fa d\u1ea1 l\u1ee5c th\u1eddi): theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 6 th\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m 3 th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0a, chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 3 th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m, gi\u1eefa khuya v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam..<\/p>\n
1200. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng: 1. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n, do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u00e1t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; 2. Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9; 3. \u00dd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i: Ph\u1eadt tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a; 4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; 5. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa; 6. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu tri r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec5u tri m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3; 7. Nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7; 8. Tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9; 9. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n; 10. Tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; 11. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00edch \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; hai l\u00e0, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t; 12. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tri ki\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i; 13. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu tri \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1p phi ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; 14. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu tri \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1p phi ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; 15. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu tri \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1p phi ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; 16. Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp; 17. Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; 18. \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
1201. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc 3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
1202. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng lay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean. H\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p oai nghi, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng mong c\u1ea7u tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eddi l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9a h\u1ecdp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng Tam b\u1ea3o. Ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u201d (H.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
1203. Do th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1eeba v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng: ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ba La Pha M\u1eadt \u0110a La d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng Minh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[85,56],"yoast_head":"\n
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