{"id":164226,"date":"2019-05-09T13:18:38","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T06:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164226"},"modified":"2019-10-05T08:32:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T01:32:37","slug":"luan-nhiep-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-nhiep-dai-thua-164226.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c t\u00ean trong Y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>\n

Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma v\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 10 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra h\u01a1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: 1.Bi\u1ebft y ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 2.Bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 3.Bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 4.Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 5.Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 6. Y gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng tu c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t. 7. Trong \u0111\u00f3 y t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 8. Trong \u0111\u00f3 y tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 9. H\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. 10.Tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Do 10 ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i si\u00eau qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sao trong \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u01a1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c? Nay \u0111\u00e2y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 10 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y ch\u1ec9. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f3 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ba l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tu sai bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee7-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-ma c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Ba th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ba th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i 10 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 10 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Trong Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o trong 10 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa 10 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau, v\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ba h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao 10 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb tu qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 12 duy\u00ean sinh. Ti\u1ebfp sau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00eca hai l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1edf duy\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Do trong \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, y v\u00e0o 10 \u0111\u1ecba sai bi\u1ec7t tu t\u1eadp, t\u00f9y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec. Sau \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba h\u1ecdc. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu 10 ngh\u0129a theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n k\u1ec7 trong A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y t\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean g\u1ecdi A-l\u00ea-da,<\/p>\n

Ta v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Hai b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong A-h\u00e0m n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da. A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m phu ta ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5p kia l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef trong th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ee5 sinh, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sinh \u1ea5m th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-\u0111\u00e0-na, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00dd c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi kia, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t duy\u00ean v\u00e0o nhau, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u00fd, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c sinh l\u00e0 \u00fd. Hai l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00fd. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 sinh, hai l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v\u2026kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd. V\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00f2n Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1edf tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v.v\u2026t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp 2 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6 th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 5 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Hai \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean \u00fd s\u1ebd v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Hai v\u00e0 ba tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7,<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 ho\u1eb7c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf 2 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng trong Xa-ma-tha. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 ba n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u A-l\u00ea-da t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd. Y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft A-l\u00ea-da kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec A-\u0111\u00e0-na l\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i cho h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i tr\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00eca tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i \u1edf th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c A-l\u00ea-da, \u00c1i A-l\u00ea-da, T\u1eadp A-l\u00ea-da, Tr\u01b0\u1edbc A-l\u00ea-da, Di\u1ec7t A-l\u00ea-da. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, th\u1ebf gian th\u00edch nghe, qua tai nghe t\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, sinh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn A-l\u00ea-da. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t hi h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong Kinh Nh\u01b0 Lai Xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf T\u1ee9 Ch\u1ee7ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong b\u1ed9 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, A-h\u00e0m, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. B\u1ed9 Di-sa-t\u1eafc c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7t danh g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? L\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Y ch\u1ec9 A-\u0111\u00e0-na, A-l\u00ea-da-ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, C\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed \u1ea5m v.v\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da trong Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m, \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ba t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00dd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i Th\u1ebf gian h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c A-l\u00ea-da nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee7 \u1ea5m g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00e0y m\u00ea l\u1ea7m A-l\u00ea-da, v\u00ec do A-h\u00e0m tu \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u1ea5m l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u00e1c th\u00fa m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 th\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ee7 \u1ea5m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch, trong th\u1ee7 \u1ea5m n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh vui th\u00edch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n cho th\u1ee7 \u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 vui th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tin vui v\u00e0o v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kia, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu sinh trong n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 th\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ee5 sinh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u00ean, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vui th\u00edch th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, tuy th\u00edch v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 an l\u1eadp t\u00ean A-l\u00ea-da, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 hai: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ba l\u00e0 l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i y c\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng sinh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y sinh ra, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1eadp kh\u00ed mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, sau bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf hi\u1ec3n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng hoa \u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0o m\u00e8. M\u00e8 v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sinh di\u1ec7t. Sau d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n sinh ra m\u00e8 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n sinh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n, c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111a v\u0103n, th\u01b0\u1eddng suy t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, sau th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n sinh ra t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng do v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, tuy kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 khi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau?<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 tim \u0111\u00e8n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tim \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y lau n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau c\u0169ng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u00eca hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng?<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111an d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i. \u00c1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng khi cho v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng khi sinh ra qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1eadu thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, duy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0y vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean sinh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e1i phi \u00e1i. Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh duy\u00ean sinh. V\u00ec do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 12 ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e1i phi \u00e1i. V\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e1i phi \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 sinh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p 8 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft con voi l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em voi \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd ng\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd tai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd ch\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd \u0111u\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edd l\u01b0ng v.v\u2026C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con voi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i chu\u00f4i c\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i r\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 2 th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean sinh th\u00ec v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i 8 th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh kia, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con voi n\u00ean di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tam gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9 sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Trong ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u00e3i m\u00e3i,<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 d\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 hu\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i nhau 3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Hai ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng sinh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y kh\u00f4 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u1ede ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

Sinh qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Do trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean trong c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, s\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong Lu\u1eadn Trung Bi\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec5u, th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai: nh\u00e2n cho nhau,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 cho nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau th\u00ec trong duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady bao nhi\u00eau duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh 6 th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 3 duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 duy\u00ean. C\u00f2n 3 duy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed duy\u00ean sinh, \u00e1i t\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o duy\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng duy\u00ean sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 4 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba: D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp do c\u00e1c t\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da?<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c t\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00eca c\u00e1c danh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong 6 th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u hai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e2u kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u di\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do ho\u1eb7c hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi xen v\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c c\u00e2u sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sinh kh\u1edfi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, cho n\u00ean d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, khi b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda sinh xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c, nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y khi sinh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t theo qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sinh, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa sau khi xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian, c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, cho n\u00ean l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh sinh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, th\u00ec duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 sinh h\u1eefu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao sinh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec k\u1ebft sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u0111ang trong trung \u1ea5m, kh\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 sinh. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 trong trung \u1ea5m di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec g\u00e1 v\u00e0o Kha-la-la, bi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p th\u1ee5 sinh trong thai m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Kha-la-la v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9, th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong thai m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong thai m\u1eb9 hai th\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac?<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh. C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Kha-la-la. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do y ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c s\u1edf y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y ch\u1ec9, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e1c sinh, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Kha-la-la, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1c sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00e1c. L\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y lau d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7u sinh \u0111\u00e3 sinh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026t\u00f9y l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ee5 sinh trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u00e0y x\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng, sinh l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba, do \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u1ee5 sinh kia, \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh sinh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sinh t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 cho nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0u, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh, sinh trong Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf hai x\u1ee9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, ch\u00ednh khi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00f3 y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean sinh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a l\u00eca tham d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7u l\u00eca d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gia h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh th\u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m gia h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ly d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian l\u00eca th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: Nghe \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, do hai nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sinh. C\u00e1i nghe \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c nghe. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i. C\u00e1i s\u1edf hu\u00e2n l\u00e0 nghe c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, hai c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng sinh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? Trong \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nghe v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sinh. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o sinh ra?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng nay n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t s\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng sinh v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n tu\u1ec7 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e2y y v\u00e0o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p sinh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc trung, y v\u00e0o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc trung sinh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc cao.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0nh v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da sinh ra. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-da. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y khi ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh h\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn sinh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, tuy l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc trung, b\u1eadc cao, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nhau nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eefa th\u00ec v\u00ec sao b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ed7ng u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian khi ly d\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1edf t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u0103ng, th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, do th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n cho n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca s\u1ef1 th\u00e1c sinh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. V\u00ec l\u1ed7i sinh kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5. Ba c\u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u00fac. V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec l\u1ed7i sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00edn v.v\u2026V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103ng y, l\u00eca s\u1edf y. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u00e2m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sinh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. L\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ph\u1ea3i tin hi\u1ec3u theo thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nay c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec l\u00eca n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kia.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t: kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed: kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hai, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Sai bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 3 ho\u1eb7c 4 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 do 3 th\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ra sai kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu chi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t. D\u1eabn sinh sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m sinh ra c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh sinh th\u1ee9c, duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 sinh h\u1eefu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau, khi th\u1ee5 sinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi. Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hay sinh kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1edf trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 sinh. T\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean trong. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 sinh. N\u1ebfu khi sinh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chung b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng chung th\u00ec do s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u1eadp ra bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u,<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Do Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m kia th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau,<\/p>\n

S\u1edf th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee5 sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c. T\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u01b0u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed danh ng\u00f4n, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sinh kh\u1edfi cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c hai nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng, sinh kh\u1edfi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp danh ng\u00f4n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u00eam bao, nh\u01b0 hoa m\u1eaft. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00eca di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00eca di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00ednh v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00e2u sinh v\u1edbi hai ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch. Hai ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha t\u00ednh, hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh, ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng y tha t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. T\u1ef1 tha sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu chi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh. Do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha l\u00e0m t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9. V\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng y tha t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y, do c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u00e1i th\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ednh. B\u1edfi n\u00f3i th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 6 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v\u2026N\u00f3i \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 6 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 6 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026V\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao. Trong chi\u00eam bao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, n\u00fai r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v.v\u2026c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Do v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Qua \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa m\u1eaft v.v\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh trong chi\u00eam bao.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh chi\u00eam bao l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong chi\u00eam bao ch\u01b0a th\u1ee9c d\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c d\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Do th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Ba c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Di-l\u1eb7c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng do t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: Di-l\u1eb7c! Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? Ta n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: Di-l\u1eb7c! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n sinh ra nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd A-h\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc xanh v\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft xanh v\u00e0ng v.v\u2026kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft do duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a Duy th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00e2y so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, nh\u1edd ngh\u0129a duy th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed v\u1edbi \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, chi\u00eam bao v.v\u2026Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a duy th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec sao hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc? L\u00e0m sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec do \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v.v\u2026c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o y ch\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tin c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c sau kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd sinh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i sinh?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00f3 sinh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y sinh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sinh, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c. Hai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. Ba, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v.v\u2026l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u00e3n v.v\u2026c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh kh\u1edfi. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 hai,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Khi hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a duy th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t ly.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y sinh kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y, sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 2 ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n, hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 x\u00fac. N\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n sinh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 sinh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110i xa \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa, \u1edf hang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Tho\u00e1t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft v.v\u2026, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh ra ch\u00fang. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft. Trong th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u1eadp, l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eadp. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 an l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n sinh y ch\u1ec9. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i nhau. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng do th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai l\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai hay trong chi\u00eam bao. Ba l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft l\u00eca c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 trong tr\u1ea7n, duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec do nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xa-ma-tha, theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n gia h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Do ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn 3 tu\u1ec7, do d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a duy th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 6 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, y v\u00e0o tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 2<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu duy th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1a tr\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n y ch\u1ec9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh y tha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh ra, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu sinh ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng g\u00ec, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na sau s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh, th\u00ec kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o sinh nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u00ec t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, do v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00ean sinh ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1i y tha n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho t\u00ednh y tha th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 vin v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o? Ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y? Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao? L\u00e0m sao t\u0103ng \u00edch?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 vin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 danh v.v\u2026trong t\u00ednh y tha, do ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng, do quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn, do gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, do 4 th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u00edch. Do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c hay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh y tha n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c g\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y tha?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i t\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi bao nhi\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh y tha c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m hay b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady do hai t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 y tha.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, hai l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u00fang sinh. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Hai l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ean, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y. Ba l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. N\u0103m l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ean n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec t\u00ean g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 \u0111i, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v.v\u2026, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft,v\u2026, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026N\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 do nghe m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p hay phi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p khi nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n. T\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu duy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ba t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng \u00edch, b\u1ed1n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, n\u0103m t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5p, s\u00e1u t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3y t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u00e1m t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00edn t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a theo t\u00ean, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh gi\u00e1o B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt? N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! L\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eadt c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt,, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng. S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean. N\u00f3i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, do t\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u00f9y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, t\u00f9y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, sinh kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sinh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do c\u00e2u trong Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u01b0 duy 10 th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu do \u00fd ri\u00eang n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u00ednh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u00f3 3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh y tha. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh y tha v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh y tha v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean th\u00ec theo ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. V\u00ec t\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec t\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1ec3. Do t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 \u0111a t\u1ea1p n\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh do \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

\u0110a t\u1ea1p th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1a c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3? T\u00ednh y tha nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh y tha th\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh y tha v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hai ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh y tha,<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hai ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i Kinh T\u00ec-ph\u1eadt-l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u00eam bao, b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ebfng vang trong hang s\u00e2u, b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v\u2026 N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea3o? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 4 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y x\u01b0a nay t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Hai l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. T\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf ng\u0103n che. Ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o sinh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng y tha. Do 4 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u2026hi\u1ec3n y tha,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i 4 thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh do b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u duy\u00ean duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n g\u00ec duy\u00ean g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v.v\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u00ednh y tha, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng trong t\u00ednh y tha sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh y tha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt, v\u00ec sao th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p sinh ra?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u00e1i, phi \u00e1i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng trong chi\u00eam bao.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m sao sinh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1i phi \u00e1i c\u1ee7a hai nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sao sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m sao kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang trong hang.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m sao duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec sao ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u1ee5 sinh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Trong B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u1ea5n Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Trong t\u00ednh y tha, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? T\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y, do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh sinh t\u1eed, do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ba ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ednh y tha, t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh y tha l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ba ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5?<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng. Ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 3 ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, hai l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda nung luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Khi v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed nung luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng do t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c t\u00ednh y tha c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh y tha n\u00e0y, do ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, do ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, do ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a hai t\u00ednh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng phi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, h\u1eefu t\u00ednh, v\u00f4 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00f3 sinh, kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, b\u1ea3n lai Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, phi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, sinh t\u1eed, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai. Do c\u00e1c sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ng\u1eef, do 3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 kia c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y phi ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

Phi h\u1eefu, phi phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Do t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Ba t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Do v\u00f4 t\u00ednh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 sau y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n l\u1eb7ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 4 \u00fd v\u00e0 4 y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n \u00fd l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00fd, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i trong th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a ta t\u00ean T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u. Hai, bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i do ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ba, bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a \u00fd, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1ng sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c \u00fd, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, sau l\u1ea1i ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 th\u00ed gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u00fd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n y l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, hai t\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Hai, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1eaft c\u00f3 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Ba, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

A sa ly sa la ma \u0111a da,<\/p>\n

T\u00ec b\u1ea1t da t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 tu hi \u0111a,<\/p>\n

Li thi na gi\u1ea3 t\u0103ng kha l\u00ed \u0111a,<\/p>\n

La b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadt \u0111a ma.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec n\u00f3i chung n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch do 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean sinh, hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ba r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean sinh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sinh, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kia, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong ba t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ba t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i t\u00ednh y tha, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3. Do hai c\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. Trong t\u00ednh y tha v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kia th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 hai nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c do y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a. Y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

1.Tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh cao t\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng hai h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

4.\u00dd h\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n

5.\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

6. H\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

7.Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

8.Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

9.C\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n

10.Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

11.Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

12.Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

13.T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

14.\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

15. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

16.Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n

17.\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng hai Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/p>\n

18.\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

19.Tr\u00ed c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n

20.Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

21.Tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh cao t\u1ed9t sau c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y do c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh cao t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong 21 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

1.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri.<\/p>\n

2.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n

3.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

4.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

7.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sinh trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

8.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c an l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

9.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

10.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

11.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

12.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c do c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

13.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

14.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

15.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

16.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

17.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

18.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

19.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

20.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

21.Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 32 ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1.T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f4i nay ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ecf t\u00e2m cao m\u1ea1n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n \u00fd.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

5. \u00dd kh\u00f4ng tham s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

th\u00e2n, h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-<\/p>\n

b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, vui v\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

8. T\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n

10. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nghe ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

11. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

12. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

13. Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

14. L\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

15. Th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o sinh.<\/p>\n

16. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

17. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

18. Tu Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t l\u00eca \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

19. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

20. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

21. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u coi<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n

22. \u0110em t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n tri<\/p>\n

th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

23. \u0110em t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh nghe ph\u00e1p, an vui \u1edf<\/p>\n

n\u01a1i A-lan-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

24.Kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u hy<\/p>\n

h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

25.Kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

26.Qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

27.Xa l\u00eca b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u, cung k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

28.Th\u01b0\u1eddng tu 4 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5, tu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

29.Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

30.Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

31.\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00eca b\u1ecf, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

32.N\u00f3i l\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1ea1nh cung k\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u00fd an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 16 c\u00e2u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 16 nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft 16 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m, 2. nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n, 3. nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng do c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, 4. nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, 5. nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Kh\u00f4ng tham tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 \u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 7 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00ednh tu gia h\u00e0nh 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, cung k\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 4 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 6 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. \u1ede n\u01a1i A-lan-nh\u00e3. Xa l\u00eca gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u: C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u: Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 3 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, an l\u1eadp tha nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: G\u1ed3m th\u00e2u d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m ho\u00e0i nghi. L\u1eadp ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 3<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 A-l\u00ea-da hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf th\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn l\u1ea1c, do kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u1ea3m hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, nh\u1eadp n\u01a1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo nghe m\u00e0 sinh t\u00edn l\u1ea1c. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd. Tu \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 nghe m\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ea1c, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, xu\u1ea5t ly ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

Do duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Do c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb 4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n. Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Do \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5. Do \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y ta tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, sau khi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i th\u1ee5 sinh, s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd, y\u00eau th\u00edch gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

S\u00e1t-na ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u00edn l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh khi m\u1ea1ng chung,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang l\u1ea1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Do l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c cho n\u00ean t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy di\u1ec7t. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sinh t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. V\u00ec v\u1eady di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, an l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 an l\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a v\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c trong ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Do 4 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec tu gia h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p tu qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1a danh t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a danh t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 duy \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, sai bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft. Do th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e3 do 4 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a danh, sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a, sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a, 6 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, cho n\u00ean do \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu. M\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ed1i, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a con r\u1eafn. Do c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y con r\u1eafn n\u01a1i s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eadt vi t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng sinh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec y v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do nh\u1eadp ngh\u0129a duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh y tha.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i do \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi duy\u00ean n\u1eefa n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Trong nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, do v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00f3 h\u1eb9p r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh sai bi\u1ec7t: m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec sao B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00ean do tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean v\u00ec di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, v\u00ec sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, n\u00ean nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i tr\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. Trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c hay \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd khi nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Do 4 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, \u1edf b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n nh\u1eabn quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a no\u00e3n h\u00e0nh. Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n nh\u1eabn quang, t\u0103ng th\u00eam Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh. Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o 4 th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00f4 tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eabn, y ch\u1ec9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, s\u00e1t-na sau c\u00f9ng d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o 4 th\u01b0 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf qu\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh trong tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp. Trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, do th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 12 b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 2 c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, do sinh kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n h\u1eadu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u-chi \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, do ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i tu gia h\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 11 th\u1ee9. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t do kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Hai, do y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9. Ba, do th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. B\u1ed1n, do Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. N\u0103m, do \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y 10 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t ly. S\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y, do t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1m, do t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf gia h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Ch\u00edn, do ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee5 sinh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh. M\u01b0\u1eddi, do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, do qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 10 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, 4 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Danh, ngh\u0129a, kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nhau,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n hai duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 hai gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kia.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh th\u1eadt tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

L\u00eca tr\u1ea7n ba ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp ba v\u00f4 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3i trong Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Du-gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp s\u1edf th\u1ee7 phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Sau, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i 5 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1a ngh\u0129a trong duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

L\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi hai kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u00eca t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng hai ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

An t\u00e2m trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 4<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n

Do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0-na Ba-la-m\u1eadt, Thi-la Ba-la-m\u1eadt, S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, T\u00ec-l\u00ea-da Ba-la-m\u1eadt, Tr\u00ec-ha-na Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o duy th\u1ee9c? V\u00e0 v\u00ec sao 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n. Do y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn l\u1ea1c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng l\u00eca 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng gia h\u00e0nh, do t\u00edn l\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft, \u00e1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy, cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u1eabn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 6 th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00ean l\u1eadp 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 do tham \u0111\u1eafm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. \u0110\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1i lui, n\u00ean l\u1eadp 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i gia h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean l\u1eadp 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do t\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 6 th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra c\u00f3 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Ti\u1ebfp 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Do y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u1eadp 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do Th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Do Gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sinh. Do Nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh cho ch\u00fang nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m b\u00e1o th\u00f9. Do Tinh ti\u1ebfn Ba-la-m\u1eadt, sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u00e1 \u00e1c c\u0103n. Do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp 2 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Do ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra c\u00f3 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Do 6 th\u1ee9 Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung: 1. Do ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m. 2. Do ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. 3. Do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 2 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. 4. Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. 5. Do h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. 6. Do thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, hay Ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00ed \u01b0?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u00f3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00ed l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong Th\u00ed c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i Ba-la-m\u1eadt theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt sau l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a g\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u00ean 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt? L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, Th\u00ed v.v\u2026l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean 6 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung t\u00fac, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, l\u00f2ng ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn th\u00f9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1eb1n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00ec-l\u00ea. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Da. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ec-ha. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eaft c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-la C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f9y ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp 5 vi\u1ec7c: 1. tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia h\u00e0nh. 2. tu t\u00edn l\u1ea1c. 3. tu t\u01b0 duy. 4. tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. 5. tu l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft 4 ph\u00e1p tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u01b0 Lai, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tu c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u01b0 duy 6 \u00fd. Tu t\u01b0 duy 6 \u00fd l\u00e0: 1. \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. 2. \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3. 3. t\u00e2m \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7. 4. \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. 5. \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed l\u1edbn. 6. \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u00fd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u00f2n cho l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, t\u1eebng m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 3 ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec 4 oai nghi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cung \u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tu gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh ti\u1ebfn, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn v.v\u2026c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha, th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt sinh ra, th\u00ec \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng \u00e1i tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111em c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Do 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m trong t\u01b0 duy tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, tu h\u00e0nh gia h\u00e0nh 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd, sinh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u1ed3m trong t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 t\u01b0 duy. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh tu h\u00e0nh 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd g\u1ed3m trong 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd g\u1ed3m trong 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp gia h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u1ed3m trong nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe 6 t\u00e2m \u00fd g\u1ed3m trong t\u01b0 duy tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, sinh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00edn t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

Do m\u1ed7i Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u00ed l\u00e0: 1.b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, 2. b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, 3.l\u00e0m cho an t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0: 1.g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, 2.g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, 3.g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0: 1.nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, 2.b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, 3.nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0: 1.si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn, 2.gia h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, 3.tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9a \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: 1.\u0111inh tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c, 2. \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, 3.\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0: 1.B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gia h\u00e0nh, 2.B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 3.B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong sinh t\u1eed th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, sinh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean Th\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean Gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean Nh\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean Tinh ti\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec \u00fd g\u00ec n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh Ba-la-m\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb s\u1ed1 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean, tu t\u1eadp, sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 5<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do 10 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c 10 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? 1. Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, 2. V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, 3. Minh di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba, 4. Thi\u00eau nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, 5. Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, 6. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, 7. Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, 8. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, 9. Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba 10. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 10 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 10 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh che ch\u1eafn, n\u00ean 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi? \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, do ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai do ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba do ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u01b0u, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m do ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u do ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y do ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m do ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn do ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi do ngh\u0129a nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, do \u0110\u00e0-la-ni m\u00f4n, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9,<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9,<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i y ch\u1ec9,<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong Lu\u1eadn Trung Bi\u00ean Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoan h\u1ef7? V\u00ec do m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u? V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Minh di\u1ec7m? V\u00ec do kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 Tam-ma-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1, y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00eau nhi\u00ean? V\u00ec do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nan th\u1eafng? V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau hai tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n? V\u00ec do 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh tr\u00ed y ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh? V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng? V\u00ec c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7? V\u00ec y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n? V\u00ec duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh chung, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni v\u00e0 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng che tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do 4 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edn l\u1ea1c. T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh tin v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch. Hai l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh. T\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 10 ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh. Ba l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. T\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. T\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a 10 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp Xa-ma-tha v\u00e0 T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 5? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Hai l\u00e0 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ba l\u00e0 tu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tu v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u0103m l\u00e0 tu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0y. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0y sinh ra 5 qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 5? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sinh, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u0103m l\u00e0 \u1edf trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu 10 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. \u1ede 6 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u1ede 4 \u0111\u1ecba sau c\u00f3 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00c2u-h\u00f2a-c\u00e2u-x\u00e1-la Ba-la-m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n do 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt sinh ra v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111em th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Hai l\u00e0 Ba-ni-tha-na Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn sinh duy\u00ean L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. Ba l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la Ba-la-m\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e3-na Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 6 Ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c trong \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft 4 Ba-la-m\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong Kinh Ba-la-m\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Qua bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp 10 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh trong 3 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 7 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c 33 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7n, m\u00e3n 1 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7, m\u00e3n A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10, m\u00e3n A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 7 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ecba. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, hai \u0110\u1ecbnh A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, ba Th\u1ee5 k\u00fd A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec. Gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t Y th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebf A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, hai Y x\u1ea3 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, ba Yt\u1ecbch t\u0129nh A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, b\u1ed1n Y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 33 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 3 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec: 1. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, 2. Tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, 3. Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec. Trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp, Tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh 10 \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean t\u00e2m, ti\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u1ee9 A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Y gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 6<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong Ph\u1ea9m: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 4? 1. Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i, 2. Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung, 3. Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 4. Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9: 1. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh h\u1ed9, 2. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, 3. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o 2 gi\u1edbi: gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi, gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. Gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc chung l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i. Gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc chung l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra. Trong gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi. Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f2n Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung.<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: 1. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 2. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, 3. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m an l\u1ea1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, 4. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m 10 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sinh v.v\u2026m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u01a1i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Do gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n sinh, l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau, an t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m, sau khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n trong ba th\u1eeba Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Do 4 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa do 4 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong Kinh T\u00ec-na-da-c\u00f9-sa T\u00ec-ph\u1eadt-l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Y t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 7<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do 6 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 6? 1.C\u1ea3nh sai bi\u1ec7t, 2.Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t, 3.\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t, 4.T\u00f9y d\u1ee5ng sai bi\u1ec7t, 5.T\u00f9y d\u1eabn sai bi\u1ec7t, 6.S\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quang, T\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ed9 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, Th\u1ee7-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-ma Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 v.v\u2026 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y n\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y n\u00eam kh\u00e1c ra. Nh\u01b0 r\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c ra v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y d\u1ee5ng sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 trong Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ee5 sinh n\u01a1i th\u1eafng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y d\u1eabn sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1, xa l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf, bi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ee7 8 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ni\u1ec1m vui, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u 10 th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 tu.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 tu \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tu, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tu, do c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tu, do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u00e1c. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 o\u00e1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t sinh trong th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu t\u00edn l\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu t\u00f9y gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu gia h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, gia c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u00f3 tu t\u00f9y gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i kinh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. \u00dd \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo l\u00fd, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u00edn th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1eb1ng vui v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng Sa-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tham ti\u1ebfc U\u1ea5t-ba-\u0111\u1ec1..<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 Th\u00ed Kinh n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u00e1t sinh?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 d\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 Ba-l\u01b0u-s\u01b0?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf tri b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh A-t\u00ec-tr\u00ec-ha-l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. R\u1ea5t s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, v\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, v\u00ec n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1eefu d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5c y\u00eau th\u00edch gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 si l\u00e0 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. V\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh Ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u00e2u gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Y tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 8<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u1eadp c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, gia h\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, gia h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, th\u00ed d\u1ee5, uy \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Do y tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sai bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00eca 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: 1.L\u00eca phi t\u01b0 duy, 2.L\u00eca ch\u1ed7 phi gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, 3.L\u00eca di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, 4. L\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, 5.Trong ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ed. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Phi t\u00e2m, phi phi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u00f3i nghe hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ly ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

S\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ch\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhau,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ly ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1edf tri kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ly ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra 2 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee7a 5 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Hai Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Do gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Sinh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Do l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ly,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i 10 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh 3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng,<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd t\u00edn l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngu bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 5 th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 5 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a,<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac m\u1edf m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c b\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ma-ni, tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: 1.Gia h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 2.Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 3.H\u1eadu tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Gia h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u1ee9c tr\u00ec, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh do t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kia.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 hai \u1ea3nh chi\u00eam bao.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ra c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ef1c thi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Khi tu v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1c t\u00ean m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt, do phi x\u1ee9 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi x\u1ee9 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca 5 ch\u1ed7: 1.L\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, 2.L\u00eca ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, 3.L\u00eca hai \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, 4.L\u00eca \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, 5.L\u00eca ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Thanh V\u0103n v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, do ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t hai kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed s\u1edf tri, y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, do kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i sai bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, do th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, do kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Do tr\u00ed, 5 sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Y \u0111\u1ea1i bi tu ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fa l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng xa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi \u0111inh tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng?<\/p>\n

Do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh kia t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 vui th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an vui th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng an vui th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t sinh t\u1eed. Do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang s\u1ef1 an vui th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh kia,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 9<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y tu\u1ec7 hoc sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t sai bi\u1ec7t? Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

L\u00eca b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. Chuy\u1ec3n y hai ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh y tha l\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Do ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh. Do ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh. Chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f9y t\u00edn, l\u1ea1c v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5, v\u0103n, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu \u1edbt ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y do s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba, do ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do Thanh V\u0103n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ngh\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

L\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb \u1edf chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed, do t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 trong ba th\u1eeba, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt che,<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf h\u01b0, hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

H\u01b0 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

Sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

Hai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y kia.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean v\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng 10<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

Do Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t. Ba th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0 c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9, t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ee5 sinh, th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0-na nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

Y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u00e2t t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ednh y tha di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh y tha chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? 1.Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 2.T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 3.C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ba t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do Th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, 4.Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 5.Sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, hai t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, 6.D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y do Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, 7.Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do Tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, 8.Th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m trong ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, do \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, 9.Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 10.Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, hai t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i sinh ra, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, do v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u y ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1ed7ng,<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u, y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, do duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tu 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ed tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c sau Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd do y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, do y chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5, do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee5 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh, c\u00fa v\u0103n th\u00e2n, do chuy\u1ec3n y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t, tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c, do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y y ch\u1ec9 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u0103m t\u00ednh h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Do hay v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1,<\/p>\n

Do ph\u00e1p m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da, do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, do chuy\u1ec3n y h\u1eefu s\u1eafc c\u0103n, do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i, do chuy\u1ec3n y th\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, do tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do chuy\u1ec3n y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do tr\u00ed l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, do chuy\u1ec3n y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf, do chuy\u1ec3n y \u00fd c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tai h\u1ecda l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap tai h\u1ecda l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf 6 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

Do ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9, \u00fd l\u1ea1c, d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng do v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do y ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng do y ch\u1ec9 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi 8 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 8 ch\u1ebf, 8 th\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n, tr\u00ed, 4 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, 6 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, 80 ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng, 4 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 4 v\u00f4 h\u1ed9, 3 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111ai bi, 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed v.v\u2026\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

L\u00eca c\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u00dd kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u00fd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t,<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng y v\u00e0 s\u1edf y,<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00e2m thanh,<\/p>\n

\u0110i v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng,<\/p>\n

Tin k\u00ednh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng sinh,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, quy y, t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t ly,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng ph\u00e1 ma.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng ph\u00e1 t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang,<\/p>\n

Xa l\u00eca hai ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i tha,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Do tu v\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

Do tr\u00ed v\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n qu\u00fd,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu nghi,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0,<\/p>\n

Tu v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i tam lu\u1eadn d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ai b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 x\u00e2u xa. L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u00e0 sinh,<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c: ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ba th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Y d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103m u\u1ea9n,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong n\u0103m u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

U\u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 u\u1ea9n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hai ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u1ebbo \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i sinh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

Sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 12 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 an l\u1eadp s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 ly d\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c, v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb n\u00e0y duy\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 6 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 trong hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng do kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa an l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn trong th\u1ebf gian, do hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Lai,<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n

Vui \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n 7 b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i trang s\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ba c\u00f5i n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sinh ra thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 an l\u1ea1c cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng tr\u1eddi, D\u1ea1-xoa, A-tu-la, Ca-l\u00e2u-la, Kh\u1ea9n-na-la, Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, phi nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u01a1i xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tai \u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ma ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i trang nghi\u00eam h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u01a1i s\u1edf y trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t ly, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i Xa-ma-tha, T\u00ec-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na l\u00e0m th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o, n\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i li\u00ean hoa v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c b\u00e1u l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ee3, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00f4 b\u1ed1 \u00fay, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, l\u1ed9, th\u1eeba, m\u00f4n, y ch\u1ec9, vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an vui, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 5 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u01b0\u1edbt tai h\u1ecda l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p, do ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tai h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 hung d\u1eef \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trao cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o si\u00eau tho\u00e1t ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c, hay Thanh V\u0103n ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u00ednh, th\u00ec an l\u1eadp h\u1ecd v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft 5 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nhau.\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1, \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian kh\u00e1c n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1eady Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00fd g\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba?<\/p>\n

\u00dd n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Thanh V\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

D\u1eaft d\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eafc hai \u00fd Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, sao s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec phi l\u00fd,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Do l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a xong,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: 1. Do s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. 2. Do th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau. 3. Do t\u00f9y \u00fd kia mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. 4. Do t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau. 5. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v.v..nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. 6. Do A-l\u00ea-da th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd, n\u00ean th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec 8 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: 1. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean th\u1ee5 sinh n\u01a1i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 sinh trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. 2. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a h\u1eb1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eady v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v.v\u2026c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea7n d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 tr\u1ea7n d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. 3. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn theo h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. 4. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh l\u00fd Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ba th\u1eeba m\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. 5. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ecf n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u00e2u-chi Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. 6. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0. 7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A-h\u00e0m hay \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. 8. Hai Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u. Do 4 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt vi t\u1ebf h\u00f3a th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

\u0110a nh\u1eadp thai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n, ch\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tr\u1ee5 trong h\u00f3a th\u00e2n: 1. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. 2. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea7u B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn kia b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. 3. V\u00ec tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn kia th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. 4. V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. 5. V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn kia h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi c\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 6. V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn kia s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Do ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tr\u1eeb vui Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

Khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng khinh m\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng,<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh tinh ti\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u00ec mau th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sao ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

Do \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Do \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf. Do h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng thi th\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a hai th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf si\u00eang n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 trong Kinh A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xong.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[85,79],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-nhiep-dai-thua-164226.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch. 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