***<\/em><\/p>\nTo\u00e0n v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Thu\u1eadt \u00fd quy y v\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5; ph\u1ea7n hai Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng; ph\u1ea7n ba K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp so\u1ea1n ra, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n hai l\u00e0 tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb ph\u1ea9m Gi\u1edbi trong ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ecba c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong quy\u1ec3n \u00d0\u1ecba Tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch qua, nay ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
A1. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t: Thu\u1eadt \u00fd quy y v\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
B1. Quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a:<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na,<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n
S\u1ebd h\u1ea1 sanh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh M\u00e3n. \u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “tu \u0111\u1ee9c” \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Th\u1ef1c B\u00e1o Trang Nghi\u00eam \u00d0\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Kim Cang Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n nhau. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n Ch\u1ee9ng S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Di L\u1eb7c, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Matreya, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ecba (c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y), hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gia b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
B2. K\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1eafng nghe:<\/p>\n
Nay t\u1ee5ng ba t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nghe,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: (1) \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi; (2) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; (3) l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
B3. D\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n
Soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u s\u00e1ng,<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc Ma ni,<\/p>\n
R\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u00fap k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e8n s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1ed1i t\u0103m trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i sinh t\u1eed. G\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u s\u00e1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt (h\u1ea7u d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0). Ng\u1ecdc Ma Ni, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh), gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i [1], c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) trong ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, a tu la, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t).<\/p>\n
B4. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ecd tr\u00ec:<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 mau th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn.<\/p>\n
Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 (H\u00e1n: ly th\u1ebf), n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 (r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho n\u00ean trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ly Th\u1ebf Gian. Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh (h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a), c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u), m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec!?<\/p>\n
A2. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng: C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t gi\u1edbi khinh.<\/p>\n
B1. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n
C1. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang! B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Ba la di n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Nay s\u1ebd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Ba la di, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i kh\u00ed”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ra kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “c\u1ef1c \u00e1c”, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u; l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecda”, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng”, v\u00ec l\u1ed7i \u00e1c qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed m\u1eabu (m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7)”, v\u00ec kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ecba. H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tranh c\u1ea3i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e1p: Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 chung cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 sa di, sa di ni, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c xoa ma na, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, do \u0111\u00e2y, theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng (s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed trong quy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng (s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng) ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng (s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng), n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i, gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khai duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C2. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
D1. Gi\u1edbi khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec tham c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c, ch\u00ea bai k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p Ba la di th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c ch\u00ea bai k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. So s\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m tham, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi khinh (\u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la).<\/p>\n
D2. Gi\u1edbi b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn xin t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ea7n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p Ba la di th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng hai ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. K\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c nghe ph\u00e1p. B\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. B\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn keo ki\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m “\u0111\u1ea1i bi”, l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
D3. Gi\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ngu\u00f4i gi\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng g\u1eady g\u1ed9c, g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u00d0\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, c\u1ea7u xin tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p Ba la di th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
Trong t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng “nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh”, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng g\u1eady g\u1ed9c, v.v…, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i (H\u00e1n: s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng! X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
D4. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, ho\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ngoan c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c nghe theo l\u1eddi x\u00fai d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p Ba la di th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u t\u00edm che khu\u1ea5t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2m \u00f4 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (H\u00e1n: th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eed chi \u0111o\u1ea1t chu, Tr\u1ecbnh thanh chi lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c). Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u00ea m\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00ea m\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Ngoan c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (H\u00e1n: x\u00ed nhi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 “ho\u1eb7c do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh ra; hai l\u00e0 “ho\u1eb7c nghe theo l\u1eddi x\u00fai d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn t\u00e0 s\u01b0. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
C3. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5ng xong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Ba la di. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o sanh t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nay xin h\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng? (Ba l\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! Trong \u0111\u00e2y thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y xin nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tham lam b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Ba la di. M\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi). Trong m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Sau khi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng, d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng “trong \u0111\u00e2y… \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng”, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 (ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i) im l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m hay sao?<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e1p: \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. L\u00fac t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9), \u0111em t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 trong t\u00e2m. \u00d0\u1ee3i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00fang theo gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy im l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i nghe t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i che d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
B2. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t gi\u1edbi khinh. C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
C1. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Nay s\u1ebd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 cho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n tuy li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
D1. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1ng Tu \u0111a la c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1ng Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng, hay l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp “t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba”, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i”, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian; t\u1ea1ng tu \u0111a la c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; t\u1ea1ng Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ef3 kheo t\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 uy nghi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf b\u1eadc tam hi\u1ec1n (th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng), th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh (t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba), \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y; ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; ph\u1ea7n \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng “t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u” n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la. Trong khi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khinh c\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh “tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m” s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u1eeb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba (s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba); n\u1ebfu theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u01a1 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c (ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c), \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o (Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng) v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p “b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh”, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o”. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
(N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh”, (1) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng quy y v\u1edbi thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; (2) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111em ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quy y v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; (3) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng (c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3) ho\u1eb7c thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng (c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh), \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i; n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u00e1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng (c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p) ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00e0m t\u0103ng (c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n), \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1i s\u1ee5t l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng quy y v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ch\u00fang; (4) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd.)<\/p>\n
D2. Gi\u1edbi tham ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tham lam ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m tham, tuy \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u\u00d5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, t\u00e2m tham v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tham c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, tham s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, tham danh v\u1ecdng, tham \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v.v… Sinh b\u00ecnh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u00ednh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hay gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, v.v… N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ham th\u00edch ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n “v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o …”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
D3. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. \u00d0\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hay qu\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ee9c b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111ang nghe b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u00fd cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u00fd cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng (H\u00e1n: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda), tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ki\u00eau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ef7 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; m\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khinh khi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u00f2ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c. \u00d0ang gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (H\u00e1n: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111ang b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v.v…<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t th\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4?<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e1p: Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai \u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n
D4. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u1ee9ng c\u00fang:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i \u1ee9ng c\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed5 th\u1ec9nh \u1edf qu\u00e1 xa, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca n\u1ebdo \u00e1c, quay v\u1ec1 n\u1ebdo l\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tu ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb bi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u (ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4).<\/p>\n
D5. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t, \u0111em c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, ma ni, l\u01b0u ly, …, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, s\u1ebd sinh t\u00e2m tham luy\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd sinh t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a c\u00fang cho Tam b\u1ea3o; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u1eadt tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft sau khi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, b\u1ecb giam, b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
V\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a c\u00fang cho Tam b\u1ea3o, t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tam b\u1ea3o!<\/p>\n
D6. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 l\u1ec5; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u vi di\u1ec7u sinh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe xong s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe xong s\u1ebd lui s\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe xong, s\u1ebd \u0111em n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi Ba la di th\u1ee9 hai B\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e1p: \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1eadc trung, h\u1ea1 cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec3n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tuy b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
D7. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh hung \u00e1c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, sinh l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec v\u00f4 \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi tha thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef \u00fd cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111em s\u1ef1 an vui, bi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 vui, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb \u00e1c tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui, do \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, tuy th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c con b\u1eb1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo \u00e2u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n
D8. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n:<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: (1) v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y; (2) ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai trong ph\u00e1p Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i T\u1ef3 ni, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, tuy ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a tin, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng chi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0: \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, …, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 lo t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia, xin tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5m y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xin ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n th\u00edch d\u1ec7t y; l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t m\u1ec1n g\u1ed1i, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf Thanh v\u0103n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd an tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t), ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef “ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang, \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. T\u1ef3 ni, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo. Trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3 ni c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. T\u00ednh t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, v.v… Gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 d\u00e8m pha c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. T\u1ef3 kheo B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3 kheo Thanh v\u0103n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y: (1) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i; (2) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn; (3) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tinh x\u00e1 \u1edf n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i \u0111i; (4) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o phong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u; (5) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a y d\u01b0 (nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ba y) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh; (6) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca y m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7; (7) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd t\u1ef3 kheo ni gi\u1eb7t y c\u1ee7; (8) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 k\u00e8o th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafm y; (9) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n hai y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t y; (10) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i y qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n; (11) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m y m\u1edbi; (12) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng d\u00ea \u0111en; (13) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu y c\u0169 ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u n\u0103m; (14) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e1 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i c\u0169; (15) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u00f4ng d\u00ea \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa; (16) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai t\u1ef3 kheo ni gi\u1eb7t l\u00f4ng d\u00ea; (17) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt; (18) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n; (19) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t d\u01b0; (20) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb9p; (21) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ec7t y t\u1ed1t; (22) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho y r\u1ed3i, khi h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn b\u00e8n \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i; (23) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y; (24) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u00e1o m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; (25) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00fang cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng; (26) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0; (27) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ng\u1ee7 chung ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 ba \u0111\u00eam; (28) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng kinh; (29) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia bi\u1ebft; (30) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia bi\u1ebft; (31) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; (32) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t; (33) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf; (34) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u d\u1ecdn; (35) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u d\u1ecdn; (36) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; (37) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng; (38) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n l\u1eafp; (39) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i d\u1ea7y qu\u00e1 ba l\u1edbp; (40) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ni ch\u00fang; (41) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ni ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i; (42) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ea bai k\u1ebb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ni ch\u00fang; (43) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may y cho ni; (44) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ni ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t; (45) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi ni c\u00f9ng \u0111i; (46) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ni; (47) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ni khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; (48) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; (49) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eeda \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t b\u1eeda c\u01a1m; (50) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n xong l\u1ea1i \u0103n n\u1eefa; (51) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ri\u00eang ch\u00fang; (52) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin qu\u00e1 ba b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n; (52) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; (53) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; (54) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi; (55) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam; (56) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0103n; (57) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon; (58) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 tay cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9c \u0103n; (59) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i; (60) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u1ed3i n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia; (61) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; (62) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00e1c tr\u1ec5 gi\u1edd \u0103n; (63) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin thu\u1ed1c men qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; (64) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i xem \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn; (65) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u; (66) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1edfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; (67) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecdc l\u00e9t nhau; (68) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00e1n; (69) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; (70) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; (71) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng; (72) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; (73) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho y r\u1ed3i \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i; (74) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c y m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc; (75) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00e1c nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn; (76) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; (77) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i; (78) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tranh t\u1ee5ng; (79) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb gian; (80) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; (81) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i sa di \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn; (82) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00e1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; (83) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea7y la ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi; (84) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi; (85) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma; (86) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi d\u1ee5c; (87) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi g\u1eedi d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn; (88) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o cung vua; (89) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c; (90) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o x\u00f3m tr\u00e1i gi\u1edd; (91) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao; (92) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u la l\u00e0m m\u1ec1n g\u1ed1i; (93) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim; (94) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y \u0111\u1eafp gh\u1ebb qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; (95) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; (96) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111i xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh; (97) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3; (98) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t; (99) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp y ngay ng\u1eafn; (100) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia; … nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn (101) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 che d\u00f9, c\u1ea7m g\u1eady, c\u1ea7m dao, v.v… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt l\u1ee3i, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ra, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n t\u1ef3 kheo. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, v\u1eabn b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n t\u1ef3 kheo, b\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sa di, hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo ni c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ee9c xoa ma na ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sa di ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi. Y ki\u00eau xa da, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c. Trong kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ea3nh (Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn! Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo, tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u00edt mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt l\u00e0m, \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Lu\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ecba Tr\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed cho hai v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 a x\u00e0 l\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Tuy cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t.” Quy\u1ec3n Ph\u1ee5 H\u00e0nh K\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Kinh Kh\u00ea T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh?” Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5u k\u1ef9 trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn, kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t trong h\u00f2m trong r\u01b0\u01a1ng? N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.” \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebb \u1ea5y, ba c\u0103n (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung h\u1ea1) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng u\u1ed5ng?! Quy\u1ec3n Truy M\u00f4n C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “\u00d0\u1eddi nay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 (H\u00e1n: ng\u0169 t\u00e0) [2] kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1m v\u1eadt \u00f4 u\u1ebf (H\u00e1n: b\u00e1t u\u1ebf) [3]. H\u00f2m r\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Coi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, coi nh\u1eb9 linh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chi\u00eau l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ai n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra! Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb, c\u00e0 sa v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u00e1 s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng b\u00f3 th\u00e2n.” Hu\u1ed1ng chi, hai th\u1eeba \u00d0\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n
D9. Gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea bai m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: \u0111ang\u00d5 mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, tuy d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c (H\u00e1n: th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac), ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp d\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, nh\u1ea3y l\u00f2 c\u00f2, v.v…), ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 m\u1eb7c y th\u1eadt d\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i than n\u00f3ng, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y th\u1eadt m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i than l\u1ea1nh) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00d5 h\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea bai m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc (H\u00e1n: h\u1ee7y t\u00fd), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 coi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean m\u1eb7t d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecb uy, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00ednh s\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c. Cho n\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0: “s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng”. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1nh linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean “v\u00f4 t\u00e0m”, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n n\u00ean “v\u00f4 qu\u00fd”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i “ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tuy s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
D10. Gi\u1edbi h\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh h\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng quen s\u1ef1 an t\u0129nh, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c tuy d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen h\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c d\u1ee9t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, h\u1eadn th\u00f9; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m th\u00f9, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec1m th\u00f9, ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u00e8n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
D11. Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mong c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed d\u00e0i l\u00e2u ba a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1”, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec sao? S\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n A la h\u00e1n, \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3; c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen trong l\u1eeda, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ham th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Thanh v\u0103n, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng! Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sinh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i Ba la di, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1eadc trung h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi Ba la di th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 “N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”<\/p>\n
D12. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m nghi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn do s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng; ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m nghi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng; gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i mau ch\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m nghi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec1m nghi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
D13. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u0103ng th\u00eam bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
D14. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7a l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi li\u1ec1n m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn li\u1ec1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
D15. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c tuy kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c khinh m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00edch g\u00e2y s\u1ef1; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam gi\u1eadn d\u1eef; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
D16. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi Ba la di th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i khinh.<\/p>\n
D17. Gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0 : \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, tuy \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua.<\/p>\n
D18. Gi\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tham m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd cung ph\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 cung ph\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn tu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 cung ph\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
D19. Gi\u1edbi ham ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ham \u01b0a ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xa v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua.<\/p>\n
D20. Gi\u1edbi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ham th\u00edch b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ed, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u00e0 qu\u00ean gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp b\u00e0n t\u00e1n, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u00fd cho h\u1ecd, n\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ly k\u1ef3 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
D21. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 nghe qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o l\u1ed7 m\u00e3ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nhanh ch\u00f3ng, do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m nghe l\u1eddi, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y. K\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi nay ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
D22. Gi\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ng\u0169 c\u00e1i:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ng\u0169 c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ng\u0169 c\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua.<\/p>\n
Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 (1) tham d\u1ee5c, (2) gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, (3) h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, (4) tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i (t\u00e2m lao chao b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c), (5) nghi ng\u1edd. T\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, t\u00e2m c\u1ee9 tham luy\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac), kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. T\u00e2m gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 mi\u00ean man t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean. T\u00e2m h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, ng\u1ea7y ng\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf. T\u00e2m lao chao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m lao chao (H\u00e1n; tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed) ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i (c\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che l\u1ea5p b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m), m\u00e0 do v\u00ec t\u00e2m lao chao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp, cho n\u00ean sinh ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ee7i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i. T\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: (1) nghi ph\u00e1p, cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7; (2) nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y tuy d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; (3) nghi m\u00ecnh, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 kh\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v.v… N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, v.v… N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m lao chao, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: (1) Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i; (2) v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh; (3) qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ea3. \u00d0\u1eebng n\u00ean ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, c\u0103n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng; s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
D23. Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian, cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m phu ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu t\u1eadp “l\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n” [4], c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 “\u00e1m ch\u1ee9ng”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec1u sinh t\u00e2m tham luy\u1ebfn, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n minh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p “l\u1ee5c di\u1ec7u m\u00f4n”, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p “th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1eafng”, v.v…, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m tham luy\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ph\u00e0m phu ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o? N\u1ebfu tham luy\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh, \u1eaft s\u1ebd tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn hay sao?<\/p>\n
D24. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p Thanh v\u0103n:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghe, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?”, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y?<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
D25. Gi\u1edbi b\u1ecf \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf, quay sang chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Thanh v\u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
\u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi 24, H\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Thanh v\u0103n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, B\u1ecf \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, do v\u00ec Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc thang b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba cho r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba”, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!<\/p>\n
D26. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i quay sang h\u1ecdc t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u00e1ch v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng; ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng hai ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1ebf gian, t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i sinh ra \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng xem ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u1eb7n b\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Trong t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p trong ba th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1ebf gian ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lay chuy\u1ec3n, sinh ra ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham luy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1ebf gian ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i xem ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
D27. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nghe ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i nghe ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh”, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m suy t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u00ean h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c nghe theo l\u1eddi x\u00fai d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean sinh l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111ui m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng?” B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111em l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, xa l\u00eca ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ba \u0111\u1ebf (t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, trung \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean dung, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i “Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1”, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i “Sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, v.v… Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00fd th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hy h\u1eefu, h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd bao dung, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i “Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ecdng l\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt”, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i “Ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, chuy\u1ec3n \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n”, v.v… N\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, trong \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u1ecdc \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng. Xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
D28. Gi\u1edbi khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi :<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u00e2m tham lam ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, t\u1ef1 khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c khinh ch\u00ea ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tuy th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh. H\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m (l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m), nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn cho n\u00ean h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 h\u1ecd. Hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u00e2m tham m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ra so s\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 t\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng) m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng tin, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
D29. Gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nghe ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nghe c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nghe, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nghe, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 nghe qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a; ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u1ed3i \u0111ang suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
D30. Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tuy gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tuy v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean “\u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd qu\u00ean l\u1eddi”, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
D31. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp, hai l\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp, ba l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp. \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tham gia, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9 ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c kinh doanh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c canh t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i vui, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 lo l\u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd phi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang o\u00e1n h\u1eadn m\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u00fd cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00e2y, kinh doanh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, canh t\u00e1c, v.v…, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia m\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i vui (H\u00e1n: c\u00e1t h\u1ed9i), v.v…, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tham d\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
D32. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecfi han, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecfi han, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o k\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho h\u1ecd; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, tuy c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m an \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
D33. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean can k\u1ebb \u00e1c:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00ec t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang g\u1ea7n g\u1ee7i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n o\u00e1n h\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c; ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, v.v…, cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v.v…, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu m\u00ea v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu m\u00ea v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
D34. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u01a1n:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ecd \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c tuy mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c tuy mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
D35. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng an \u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c sinh k\u1ebf, v\u00ec t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi “Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung” \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua.<\/p>\n
D36. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt phi ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 \u00edch; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn b\u1eadc trung ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
D37. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea7u xin y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu, thu\u1ed1c men, ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u xin nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng; ho\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y; ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn nghe tr\u1ed9m ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00ec th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng\u00d5 hai s\u1ef1: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec. D\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7; d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1: th\u1ee9c \u0103n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, thu\u1ed1c men \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn nghe tr\u1ed9m ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n nghe tr\u1ed9m ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam th\u1eaft v\u00e0o trong t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m, nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
D38. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u “l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp” trong b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u g\u00ec, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
D39. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c nghe c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i k\u1ebb \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i, b\u00e8n gi\u1eef \u00fd cho h\u1ecd; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua; ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c vui m\u1eebng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c sanh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng khen; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n b\u1ebb g\u1ea3y t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i xong, l\u00e0m xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
D40. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c tuy qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c tuy chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i; ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tranh ch\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 v\u1edf s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gian d\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ed9i v\u1eeba n\u00ean chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c (d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9), t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t (d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 b\u1ecf qua cho h\u1ecd, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
D41. Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sinh:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u1ea7n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh, h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, ph\u1ea1m do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0: ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gia s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng thi th\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
C3. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! Nay \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Nay xin h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng? (h\u1ecfi ba l\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! Trong \u0111\u00e2y thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tuy kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3,\u00d5 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m l\u00e0m m\u1edd m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e2y m\u00f9 che khu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai \u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 chum l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong quy\u1ec3n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Y\u1ebft ma c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn hay sao?<\/p>\n
B3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa. C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
C1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ba la di, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Di L\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i: nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Sinh kh\u1edfi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
C2. Khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t! N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p hay m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh; do v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p hay m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u “ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5”, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i “m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u1edf Linh th\u1ee9u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n”. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p hay Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khoan th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p cho nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n!<\/p>\n
C3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e2m s\u1ebd an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o; th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd s\u1edbm vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. B\u1edfi do h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o; l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, \u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh. Do ba t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, cho n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to t\u00e1t!<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi B\u1ea1t<\/p>\n
L\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf n\u00fai C\u1eedu Hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng H\u1ee3p Ch\u00fa. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khai gi\u00e0 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi khinh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4i phen ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 th\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem tr\u1ecdn quy\u1ec3n H\u1ee3p Ch\u00fa, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1eddi c\u01a1, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i “kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 tri”! Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kheo th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ngay nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sa di v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng kinh lu\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn hay sao?<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00e3o, Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch Tr\u00ed H\u00fac vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Tinh X\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Can.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh: (1) t\u00edn, (2) gi\u1edbi, (3) v\u0103n, (4) t\u00e0m, (5) qu\u00fd, (6) x\u1ea3, (7) tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
2 N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0: (1) gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp d\u1ecb; (2) t\u1ef1 khoe c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, xem b\u00f3i xem t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh d\u1eef; (3) n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hu\u00eanh hoang, c\u1ed1 t\u1ecf uy th\u1ebf; (5) khoe m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
[3] B\u00e1t u\u1ebf: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u00f3i nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh (1) t\u1eadu ru\u1ed9ng t\u1eadu nh\u00e0; (2) tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i; (3) t\u00edch tr\u1eef th\u00f3c l\u00faa; (4) nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng n\u00f4 t\u1ef3; (5) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac; (6) t\u00edch g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u; (7) t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3m, n\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0 voi, s\u1eebng th\u00fa, v.v…, (8) t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea3o gang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
[4] L\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n: qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 th\u00f4, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 t\u0129nh, di\u1ec7u, ly \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Minh Tr\u00ed H\u00fac Ti\u00ean. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[19,47],"yoast_head":"\n
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