***<\/em><\/p>\nQUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t C\u1ed5 H\u00e0ng (3) ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n Th\u00ea (4) Sa M\u00f4n Chu Ho\u1eb1ng (5) thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi S\u1edb Sao, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n chia ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
A. Th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd (chung b\u00e0i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh).<\/p>\n
B. Khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u0103n (m\u1edf t\u1eeb b\u00e0i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef).<\/p>\n
C. Ki\u1ebft th\u00edch ch\u00fa \u00fd (k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00fa v\u00e3ng sanh).<\/p>\n
S\u1eafp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c kinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0: TH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0, CH\u00c1NH T\u00d4NG v\u00e0 L\u01afU TH\u00d4NG, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn theo ba m\u00f3n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0: 1.- T\u00edn. 2.- H\u1ea1nh. 3.- Nguy\u1ec7n (6).<\/p>\n
A. TH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ea0I \u00dd<\/h4>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m n\u0103m)<\/p>\n
1. Minh t\u00e1nh (N\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1n kinh (Khen ng\u1ee3i kinh n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ea3m th\u1eddi (C\u1ea3m th\u00edch th\u1eddi c\u01a1).<\/p>\n
4. Thu\u1eadt \u00fd (T\u1ecf \u00fd m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i kinh).<\/p>\n
5. Th\u1ec9nh gia (C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap th\u00eam).<\/p>\n
1. MINH T\u00c1NH<\/h5>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0: Linh (linh thi\u00eang), Minh (s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t), \u0110\u1ed5ng (r\u1ed7ng rang), Tri\u1ec7t (th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u), Tr\u1ea1m (trong tr\u1ebbo). T\u1ecbch (v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng), Th\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00f2n), H\u1eb1ng (l\u00e2u), ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thanh, kh\u00f4ng lui, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn thay c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ph\u1ea7n su\u1ed1t b\u00e0y \u00fd kinh, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m: T\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u “Minh t\u00e1nh” cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 “Th\u1ec9nh gia”.<\/p>\n
Nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: “Minh t\u00e1nh” – B\u1edfi kinh n\u1ea7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n
“Linh” l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh linh gi\u00e1c (kh\u00f4n bi\u1ebft). “Minh” l\u00e0 tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t – M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tuy c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Nay ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, r\u1ea5t hay l\u1ea1 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y chi so s\u00e1nh cho c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Linh” v\u00e0 “Minh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4n thi\u00eang v\u1eeba s\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
“Tri\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. “\u0110\u1ed5ng” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tuy chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 soi kh\u1eafp d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u1eadu \u00fap, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nay t\u00e1nh “Linh Minh” \u0111\u00e2y soi kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea5u trong v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 “thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed5ng Tri\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n
“Tr\u1ea1m” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. “T\u1ecbch” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba tuy “T\u1ecbch” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 “Tr\u1ea1m” (v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e1u chi\u1ebfn tranh, n\u00fai l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng). Nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1eb7n b\u00e3.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y chi so s\u00e1nh cho c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Tr\u1ea1m T\u1ecbch”.<\/p>\n
“H\u1eb1ng” l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng l\u00e2u. “Th\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1ng l\u00e2u c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba tuy b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i (7), th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt l\u00e2u, v\u00ec c\u00f2n “chung nhi ph\u1ee5c th\u1ec9”. Nay t\u00e1nh “Tr\u1ea1m T\u1ecbch” \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, k\u00e9o sau v\u1eabn v\u00f4 chung, su\u1ed1t x\u01b0a, su\u1ed1t nay, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e2u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1eb1ng”.<\/p>\n
Phi Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n. Phi Thanh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng “Lui” l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng ra th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng “T\u1edbi” l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh “Linh Minh” “Tr\u1ea1m T\u1ecbch” n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 thanh, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1edbi, lui \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i thanh, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1edbi, lui l\u00e0 \u00fd g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, d\u1eef, th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e0m, h\u1eefu, v\u00f4, sanh, di\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecb v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u “L\u1edbn thay ch\u01a1n th\u1ec3”\u2026 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a: Bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng; do v\u00ec t\u00e1nh, h\u1ec5 ngang ra th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i”, m\u00e0 d\u1ecdc th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed9t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i”, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Ch\u01a1n” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng; do v\u00ec ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, duy c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t vong m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Ch\u01a1n”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Th\u1ec3” l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. Chung l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ch\u01a1n th\u1ec3”. C\u00e2u: “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “Minh” m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i “T\u1ecbch”. “T\u1ecbch” m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i “Minh”, thanh, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y; t\u1edbi, lui \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n” \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00ean h\u1ec5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n sanh (sanh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n). Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1eeba m\u00f3ng t\u00e2m, th\u00ec tr\u1ea7n lao (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2019, th\u1eadt th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng. Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u2018Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019. N\u00ean n\u00f3i: T\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n duy\u00ean th\u00ec l\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n” l\u00e0: V\u00ec l\u00fd vi\u00ean, l\u1eddi l\u1ec7ch, l\u1eddi th\u1ed1t, l\u00fd m\u1ea5t. N\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh h\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3” (8). L\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, l\u1eddi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9t l\u00fd n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u2018D\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed1t ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eddi. T\u00e0i ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng Thi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean n\u1eef (9) n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111i n\u1eefa, r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft\u2019, th\u1eadt v\u1eady. N\u00ean n\u00f3i: Mi\u1ec7ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u00ean kinh l\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec” (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n) n\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m khen v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec c\u00e1i danh t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u00ed l\u00fd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u r\u1ed1t sau l\u00e0 k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho v\u1eadt g\u00ec? Duy c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “t\u00e1nh” c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: 1.- G\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (10). 2.- Ri\u00eang trong ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Nay n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady. “T\u00e1nh” m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ef1”, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Song t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ed5n T\u00e2m”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ch\u01a1n Tr\u00ed”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ch\u01a1n Th\u1ee9c”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0”, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m “Linh Tri”, “Linh Gi\u00e1c” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady. Nay n\u00f3i c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2y, duy c\u00f3 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt chi kh\u00e1c, duy c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang” v\u00ec r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd” v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i. Quang v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd h\u00f2a nhau, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 khen. T\u1ee9c trong kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 ta khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0”. C\u00e2u r\u1ed1t s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i”, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i”. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 b\u1eb7t h\u1eb3n hai b\u00ean v\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i”. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 khen, ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ee9c ba, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n, l\u1eddi t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy x\u00e9t n\u00f3i b\u00e0n. C\u00e2u r\u1ed1t sau c\u0169ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i “Chi\u1ebfu” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i “T\u1ecbch” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i “T\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hai” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. (11) C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u00f3m khen, c\u00e2u r\u1ed1t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec thanh, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1edbi, lui l\u00e0 “S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”; linh minh, tr\u1ea1m t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “L\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”: Linh minh, tr\u1ea1m t\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i) m\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean (c\u1ee7a 8 th\u1ee9c); thanh, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1edbi, lui d\u00f9 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean (c\u1ee7a 8 th\u1ee9c) nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i) l\u00e0 “L\u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec l\u00e0 “S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”. (12) Do kinh \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o v\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u1eady. R\u1ed1t sau n\u00f3i “t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh” c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m k\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00c1N KINH<\/h5>\n
(ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5ng t\u00e1n: Khen chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ed5n kinh.<\/p>\n
2. Bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1n: Khen ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed4NG T\u00c1N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: L\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh trong, tr\u1edf tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m m\u1eb7t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba k\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh n\u01a1i ch\u00fat l\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u thay ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7ng, duy c\u00f3 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ec3 linh minh tr\u1ea1m t\u1ecbch” v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng thanh, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1i, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, duy l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n
Nay so v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi “T\u00e1nh th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft” v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi ra v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n theo ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m sanh di\u1ec7t; khu\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n c\u00e1i Ch\u01a1n Th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c”; nh\u01b0 l\u00f3ng b\u00f9n c\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Thanh”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh Th\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
B\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh k\u00e9o d\u1eaft, b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, theo v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00e1i xa ch\u01a1n th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ed1i”. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd qu\u00e0y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i lui v\u1ec1, th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “H\u01b0\u1edbng”. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y l\u01b0ng c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Song \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb khi m\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh trong, tr\u1edf tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m m\u1eb7t, ch\u1edb k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i “t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh” th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt; th\u1ebf n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee5c, l\u00fac trong m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; b\u1ed7ng sau tho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng hai th\u00e2n. N\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Tu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng; nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng”.<\/p>\n
Ba k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebfp l\u1edbn A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3; ch\u1eef “T\u0103ng K\u1ef3” s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u0103n sau. N\u00f3i “ba k\u1ef3” l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
A) C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed do \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Thi Kh\u00ed, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n n\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
B) T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Thi Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n
C) T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Thi, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u00f3i ba k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1edbi si\u00eau sanh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 nay kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mau kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c t\u00e2m n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Th\u00e1nh” l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00f4ng l\u00ean b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fat l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ngay b\u1ef1c “Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i”; ch\u00fat l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00fat l\u1eddi s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed9t thay!… Hai c\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i. Ch\u1eef “Ch\u00ed” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9t”, \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Di\u1ec7u” l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u tr\u00ean chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Di\u1ec7u Ngh\u0129a”.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 “L\u1ef1c D\u1ee5ng”. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 kh\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch, v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh (13), v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 th\u00e2u, dong ru\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ng\u1ef1a. B\u1edfi tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng sa v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft v\u0103n trong ba t\u1ea1ng 12 b\u1ed9 kinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c c\u00e0ng xa. Nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh trong, tr\u00e1i n\u00ean m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m mau si\u00eau, ch\u00fat l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng, l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2u ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh ra, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u r\u1ed1t sau l\u00e0 k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, \u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0o? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn kinh Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, v\u00ec sao ri\u00eang khen di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Trong t\u1ea1ng Kinh tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean x\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o; (14) nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u “L\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee5c\u2026 tr\u1edf tr\u00e1i\u2026” th\u00ec Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed1n kia ch\u01b0a b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c: ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f3 d\u00f2 n\u1ed5i. Nay ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fat l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ti\u1ebfn ngay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed1n v\u1eady. Th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng, th\u1eafng l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u v\u1ec1 kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb v\u1ec1 kinh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 “T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c”, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “Tu \u0111\u1ee9c”, v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 “T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh” s\u1eb5n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “Ly c\u1ea5u” m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft v.v\u2026 h\u00f2a l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
BI\u1ec6T T\u00c1N (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft kinh s\u1edf d\u0129: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd do n\u00f3i kinh.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: G\u1ed3m b\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u00ec danh vi y\u1ebfu: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
4. Qu\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec3n tr\u00ec danh s\u1edf b\u1ecb: R\u00f5 nh\u1edd tr\u00ec danh r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
TI\u00caN XU\u1ea4T THUY\u1ebeT KINH S\u1ede D\u0128<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ra ba th\u1eeba sau h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9t th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n cho c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ban \u01a1n m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i: Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: th\u00e0nh th\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “S\u1ea1” l\u00e0 T\u1ea1m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Tam Th\u1eeba l\u00e0: th\u1eeba v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ba, quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba l\u00e0: Thinh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ea1m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ta khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn kh\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Tam Th\u1eeba, sau r\u1ed1t m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i “Quy\u1ec1n” v\u1ec1 “Th\u1eadt”, \u0111\u1ed3ng ban trao ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n cho c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u1ea3 5 th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o (15) c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi 49 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: M\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u c\u01a1, h\u1ec5 ai ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u0103n c\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i Quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadt, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i do n\u01a1i ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt (thi \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb con nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba \u1ea5m (16) s\u1eb5n b\u1ef1c l\u1edbp, nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m quan. V\u00ec \u01a1n tr\u00ean ban ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i \u00e2n m\u1ea7u \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 trong \u00e2n m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u00e2n m\u1ea7u trong \u00e2n m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
TH\u1ed0NG LU\u1eacN T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ra 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf d\u1ea1y 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n: Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quy v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9, Qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u0103n tr\u00ean khen ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau c\u00e1c kinh, sau \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n. “48 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 trong hai kinh” l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed1t sau, nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1eeb qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n trung \u0111\u1ea1o (17) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u1ed9t l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Do nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t sinh ra \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai kinh (\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n kinh) \u00fd g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb6C TH\u1eca TR\u00cc DANH VI Y\u1ebeU (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn y\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc: So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
2. C\u1ee9u minh l\u1ee3i \u00edch: X\u00e9t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
GI\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN Y\u1ebeU \u01af\u1edaC<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, qu\u00ed nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u chi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 d\u00f3n: Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 d\u00f3n l\u00e0 duy c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh. V\u00ec h\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t; c\u00f2n chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh, c\u0169ng t\u00f3m th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc so s\u00e1nh kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, Qu\u00e1n kinh m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. N\u00f3i “r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn” l\u00e0 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n, g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh, h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00eanh thang, xa kh\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9; ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n man m\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u00f2 l\u1ea7n, n\u00ean chi qu\u00ed \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong Truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: “Bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u1eddi m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady”. (18)<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u” l\u00e0: V\u00ec qu\u00e1n m\u00f4n chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t; v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n r\u1ea5t tinh vi, k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd m\u1ea7u n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng Kha T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra vi\u1ec7c to r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hay v\u1eady”. (19)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc”? Do bi\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng mong, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n k\u00edp tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc? B\u1edfi do ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tuy l\u00e0 16, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1eadt tuy r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t, duy nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 (l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt). Nay nghe t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, ch\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00f3n d\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 duy t\u00e2m, h\u1ec5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xong; v\u1eadn l\u00f2ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na m\u00e0 n\u00e0o y b\u00e1o, n\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ec5 m\u00f3ng ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh, ta ch\u1eb3ng tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p “tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eef tu r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “L\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m ngay danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u” l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, nay ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 bao tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft c\u1ea3, do v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh, B\u1ed5n gi\u00e1c, Th\u1ec9 gi\u00e1c (20), Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2u g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec” l\u00e0: ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh; nay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m r\u00e1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ec l\u1ea5y nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft tr\u0103m h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0: T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng sa s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n, t\u00e2m th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee8U MINH L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Nh\u01a1n th\u00e0nh (Th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
2. Qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng (Ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
3. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft (Chung k\u1ebft nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t)<\/p>\n
NH\u01a0N TH\u00c0NH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Tu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1 (v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4i. X\u00e9t t\u1ed9t, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a tu ph\u00e1p “ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt” th\u00ec trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m theo tr\u1ea7n lao (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh), g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn tr\u0103m c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t; c\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0: Sanh, Tr\u1ee5, D\u1ecb, Di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ra t\u1eeb s\u1ed1, t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c th\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng con m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng “thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng” \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f2m cho th\u1ea5u h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ea7n lao \u1ea5y! N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1” v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m sau sanh, tho\u1ea1t \u0111i tho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng tr\u0103m k\u1ebf tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c tr\u00ec danh, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba d\u1ea5y l\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ra kh\u1ecfi hang, tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n n\u00e9p. \u00c1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0n r\u1eebng m\u1ea5t tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c (21) v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i; tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng”. Nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 hai th\u00ec nh\u1edd ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t, c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c; n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “x\u00e9t t\u1ed9t”. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu ph\u00e1p “ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i”.<\/p>\n
QU\u1ea2 CH\u1ee8NG<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: M\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00eca ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda m\u00e0 ao b\u00e1u hoa n\u1edf b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u, ch\u1eb3ng ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f5 s\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng c\u00e2y ng\u1ecdc quanh b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edd hoa sen n\u1edf h\u00f3a sanh, chim qu\u00fd v\u1edbi chim th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng, nh\u00e0 tranh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc chung m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o th\u1ecd, li\u00ean hoa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 y b\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh”, th\u1ebf h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i tai nghe l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p? C\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u1ea5n ho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u0103n th\u00e0nh hay sao? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec chim qu\u00ed, chim th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 tranh (22) c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u00e9m, c\u00f3 chi t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 chi u\u1ebf? N\u00ean n\u00f3i: C\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: S\u1ed1 l\u00e0, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m; v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sanh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o v\u00f4 sanh. B\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ta, c\u00f2n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh tuy ba m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3; gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ti\u1ebfp v\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i: C\u00e1i l\u1ebd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01a1n t\u1ed1t qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh do tu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “sanh v\u00f4 sanh” l\u00e0: V\u00ec r\u00f5 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u00e0 sanh, th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 sanh (23), nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i “Gi\u00e1o Kh\u1edfi” v\u0103n sau c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00e0nh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eb7ng trang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec lai v\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh” \u0111\u00f3, kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ea3 ba kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c”. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Bi\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c n\u00ean chi ch\u00fang sanh trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu “m\u00ea” ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u “Gi\u00e1c” m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u: “Gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean” l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 d\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c d\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u00ean kia. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u01b0a vui; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 vui \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t, sau r\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i phi kh\u1ed5, phi vui, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1ea3 hai tuy kh\u00e1c l\u1ed1i tu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 “t\u00e1nh” v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ai kia ch\u1ea5p Thi\u1ec1n ch\u00ea T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00ea b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ea Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ea ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tu n\u1eefa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n
QU\u1ea2NG HI\u1ec2N TR\u00cc DANH S\u1ede B\u1eca<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: “L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m” \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 tr\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 “s\u1ef1, t\u01b0\u1edbng” ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. V\u00ec chi\u1ec1u theo cho hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n (c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i d\u1ea1).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u1edbi “L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, S\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m” s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u1edf v\u0103n sau. Nay n\u00f3i “t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay v\u1ec1 “L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u00f4i. B\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng tu, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a kham l\u00e3nh n\u1ed5i. N\u00ean n\u00f3i “nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m” \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 L\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 n\u1eefa v\u00ec v\u1edbi “S\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m” ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0: K\u1ebb ngu phu, ngu ph\u1ee5 (24) d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfu, ch\u1edb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi kh\u1eafp che, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1eafp ch\u1edf, trong b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o (v\u0169 tr\u1ee5) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ea2M TH\u1edcI<\/h5>\n
1. T\u1ed5ng th\u00e1n (Than chung ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecf kia)<\/p>\n
2. Bi\u1ec7t th\u00e1n (Than ri\u00eang ch\u1ea5p l\u00fd hay ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1)<\/p>\n
3. Ki\u1ebft th\u00e1n (K\u1ebft l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n)<\/p>\n
T\u1ed4NG TH\u00c1N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ng\u1eb7t v\u00ec b\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 th\u00f3i ngu, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y S\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe L\u00fd, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng t\u00e0 tr\u00ed ti\u1ec3u hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1ecf S\u1ef1. Ch\u1ea5p S\u1ef1 m\u00ea L\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh; ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd b\u1ecf S\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ngh\u00e8o l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng noi theo \u00fd Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e9o d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ee7 ngu” l\u00e0: \u0110\u00e3 ngu m\u00ea m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0nh gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ngu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i. “Ti\u1ec3u hu\u1ec7” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh; L\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u01a1i S\u1ef1 m\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t; c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ri\u00eang b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ea5p kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ngu t\u1ec7!<\/p>\n
“Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf” l\u00e0: D\u1ee5 k\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngu m\u00ea, v\u00ec c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb con ch\u01b0a m\u1edf tr\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
“Tr\u00f2 ngh\u00e8o” l\u00e0: D\u1ee5 k\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh. X\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1n. Th\u1ea5y trong \u1ea5y bi\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0: ru\u1ed9ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u00e0, c\u1eeda, v\u00e0ng, l\u1ee5a, g\u1ea1o, l\u00faa, m\u00f3n m\u00f3n s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c; vui m\u1eebng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u to. \u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0103n thua g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i kho\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, so v\u1ec1 L\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, so v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m m\u00e3i. Do v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. L\u00fd, S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u tu, ngay n\u01a1i b\u1ed5n tr\u00ed (tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh) m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed (25). \u1eea! \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed ch\u1edb!<\/p>\n
BI\u1ec6T TH\u00c1N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Song, d\u1ea7u tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n tu ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ngoan kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00eau c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ec7nh: Ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd b\u1ecf S\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p S\u1ef1 b\u1ecf L\u00fd. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai b\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i kia. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ch\u1ea5p S\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 lu\u1eadn. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eady, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 thi \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau t\u00ean \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00f3t b\u1ea3ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng b\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u1eb9n th\u00f4i! Th\u00ec ai l\u1ea1i n\u1ee1 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1ee7 ngu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u01b0!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn; v\u00ed d\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng th\u00f3i cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7 (26), \u0111\u1eafm d\u00ednh v\u1eadt ngoan kh\u00f4ng (27) v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i v\u1ed9i khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, coi r\u1ebb s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 r\u1eb1ng: Cho l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi h\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kia, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1c \u0111i, cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 chi th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda \u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm! Nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi cao l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng, r\u1eebng c\u1ecf r\u1eadm r\u00ec r\u00ec! (28)<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed9i k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n (t\u1ed1i d\u1ed1t), tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 d\u1eb1n \u00e9p k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i c\u0103n (s\u00e1ng lanh)?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n hay \u1ef7 t\u00e0i cao c\u1ea3, l\u00ean ch\u00e2n m\u00faa m\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n. S\u1edf d\u0129 nay l\u1eadp ra l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1ebd c\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thua m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb” (29). Mong h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1edb n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb1n \u00e9p chi \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t ra l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eafm m\u1edbi n\u00f3i!<\/p>\n
K\u1ebeT TH\u00c1N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 du\u1ed7i tay lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 d\u1ef1a c\u1eeda ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u00ean, n\u1ee1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y; \u0111\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sai tr\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn sai, (30) \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed5 th\u00fa, b\u00f3 tay l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Du\u1ed7i tay” l\u00e0 thu\u1edf x\u01b0a M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc, em trai ch\u1ed3ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tay ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt l\u00ean” (31). “D\u1ef1a c\u1eeda” l\u00e0: M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4n C\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng: “Con mai ra \u0111i m\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1, th\u1eddi m\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng” (32).<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n gi\u00e1c, theo v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n, Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 t\u1ef1a c\u1eeda tr\u00f4ng con. Tuy c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n, nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh k\u1ebb th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng ng\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec xa x\u0103m lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng lui g\u00f3t, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
“D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0nh thua thi\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh” l\u00e0: H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt; n\u00ean chi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i ph\u00e9p “ni\u1ec7m danh Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 b\u1ecf l\u1eedng kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e1nh linh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thua thi\u1ec7t \u01b0!<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1eddi nay v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. “M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sai, tr\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng sai” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi nay b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf qua th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n
“V\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 th\u00fa” l\u00e0: T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7y d\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed3i xanh, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fac nh\u00fac \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1 trong c\u1ea7u x\u00ed (D\u1ee5: Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ly ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n t\u1eed m\u00f4n” l\u00e0: D\u1ee5 lo\u00e0i tr\u00e2u, d\u00ea b\u1ecb l\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0!<\/p>\n
4. THU\u1eacT \u00dd<\/h5>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Qu\u00ed k\u1ef7 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c (th\u1eb9n m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e0i g\u00ec)<\/p>\n
2. Minh k\u1ef7 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng)<\/p>\n
3. Nguy\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u00edch kinh (x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y)<\/p>\n
QU\u00cd K\u1ef6 B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ee8C<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Chu Ho\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, b\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1ed1n h\u1ed5 l\u1eddi xu\u00f4ng, b\u00e1nh v\u1ebd \u00edch chi cho b\u1ee5ng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1 y\u00ean th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f3 d\u1ed1i m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 h\u1ed3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1eafc h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u00fd m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. “M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p” l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi sau hai th\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p (33) l\u00e0 than m\u00ecnh sanh nh\u1eb1m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. “H\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m” l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
“H\u1eb9p h\u00f2i” l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng. “H\u1ecdc mu\u1ed9n” l\u00e0: Tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa bi\u1ebft l\u00fd? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“V\u1ed1n h\u1ed5” l\u00e0: V\u00ec t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p c\u1ea1n, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: h\u1ed5 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111i qu\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (34).<\/p>\n
“B\u00e1nh v\u1ebd”: D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u00e1 y\u00ean”: L\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
“C\u1ed5 h\u1ed3” l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u. Th\u01b0\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean y\u00ean th\u1ea1ch, t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc Du C\u1ea9n, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 ki\u00eau d\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed1i lo\u00e8 m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mong \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1 cao. H\u00f4m n\u1ecd \u0111em t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh (khoe) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed5 H\u1ed3. H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2u anh \u1ea1! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u1ebbn l\u1ebbn r\u00fat lui. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tinh \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c (35).<\/p>\n
MINH K\u1ef6 S\u1ede TH\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: K\u00ednh v\u01b0ng theo l\u1eddi ti\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kinh n\u00e0y, tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1eeda m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: \u0110\u00e3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n th\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u1eaft noi theo b\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eef “Chi” l\u00e0 K\u1ec9nh. Ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vua trong \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eef “S\u1eafc”. D\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng: V\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 an th\u00e2n l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng. M\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00eca qu\u00ea c\u0169, tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb du t\u1eed l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i, duy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m lo tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb T\u00f4n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 th\u1ecb (nh\u1edd c\u1eady) hay cha m\u1eb9: V\u00ec cha l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a ta, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ta (36), Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh, mang ta b\u1eb1ng thai th\u00e1nh, nu\u00f4i ta b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa ph\u00e1p. Ngay n\u01a1i trong t\u00e2m ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nay \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd \u01a1n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f9 lao tr\u1eddi cao ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed9t (37), th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c sanh th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 con minh linh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eed \u0111i theo h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c (38).<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m m\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi (39), h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean (40), s\u1edbm th\u0103m t\u1ed1i vi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi (41).<\/p>\n
NGUY\u00caN K\u1ef6 TH\u00cdCH KINH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: V\u00ec \u00f4m l\u00f2ng ki\u00eam l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ed ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfc thay c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1edb th\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt th\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n n\u00e0o c\u00f2n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7! Duy c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00f2n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1eddi tuy thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p, l\u00fd h\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i v\u1ed9i qu\u00ean ch\u1ed7 tri ki\u1ebfn h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103m kinh; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ngay n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kinh T\u1ea1p Hoa; s\u00e2u su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, th\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u00eau dung v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Con nay t\u1ecf ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh, c\u00fai mong ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u01b0a chi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ee1 ch\u1ec9 lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean l\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u1eabn \u00f4m canh c\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u00eam l\u1ee3i; m\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u00eam l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa s\u1edb c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y, nay ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n manh m\u1ed1i! Tuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t hai b\u1ed5n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a l\u1ed9t h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
“Ho\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin; d\u1ea7u tin c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1eddi s\u1edb sao n\u00e0y. “Ch\u1ed7 tri ki\u1ebfn h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i” l\u00e0: Ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i da Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i da th\u1ee9a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t v\u1eady. Ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n; \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 g\u00ec so l\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u01b0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, b\u1eaft h\u1ed1i th\u00fac n\u00ean v\u1ed9i qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh qu\u00ea h\u00e8n d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
“L\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129”: T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 (42). Vua Nghi\u00eau, vua Thu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng?<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 kinh “\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n” v.v\u2026 n\u0103m kinh. V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 kinh “V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3” chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u “Nh\u1ee9t h\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i”.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p Hoa (43) l\u00e0 do kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ec3n v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn (44), r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong hai m\u00f4n “Ngh\u0129a L\u00fd” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed9 Lo\u1ea1i” \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n kinh sau c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
“Ti\u00eau dung v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh” l\u00e0: N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 “S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng” v\u00ec x\u00e9t t\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n th\u00ec th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, dung h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u1ecdt ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7ng; y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o (45) n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c di\u1ec7u minh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh, xuy\u1ebfn, ki\u1ec1ng, v\u00f2ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 tuy kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ra. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i khe, ng\u00f2i, s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9 ri\u00eang, ch\u1ee9 d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
“H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1” l\u00e0: Ph\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tu ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng”. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u r\u1ed1t sau l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1edfi v\u0103n sau: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, \u1eaft c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu?<\/p>\n
Tinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai; Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “L\u00f2ng tinh th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn gi\u00fap” (46) hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00f2ng tinh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng gia b\u1ecb!<\/p>\n
TH\u1ec8NH GIA<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb T\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kinh “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9”, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh trong hai c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00fai xin r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con. Con nay d\u1ed1i \u0111em ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e2ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o gia h\u1ed9 cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed: khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng xa g\u1ea7n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho lo\u00e0i h\u00e0m linh, k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 “T\u1ecbnh Quang V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ti\u1ebfng “Qui M\u1ea1ng” l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ba la m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eef “Qui” c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. Ngh\u0129a “qui \u0111\u1ea7u”, \u00fd n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, nay \u0111em c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng hai t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. Ngh\u0129a “qui nguy\u00ean”: \u00dd r\u1eb1ng \u0111em th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1y c\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n (47) v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec do th\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. K\u1ebb l\u00e0m t\u00f4i con m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c (48). Ph\u00e0m phu mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u1ee5 \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt hay sao? Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p” l\u00e0: V\u00ec v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i th\u00ec d\u00ecu \u0111\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh. Hai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft th\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb T\u00f4n: Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u1eeb”. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i”. Ch\u1eef “T\u00f4n” ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef ch\u1ee7 v\u1eady. L\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 T\u1eeb T\u00f4n c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i kia. G\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i “Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o”. Kinh n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m” l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i “Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o”. Ch\u00fang nghe kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i “T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o”.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “B\u1ea3o” l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a. 1.- Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3; 2.- L\u00eca d\u01a1; 3.- S\u1ee9c qu\u00ed; 4.- R\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb9p; 5.- R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t; 6.- Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong b\u1ed9 “Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp” c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Suy x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t hai c\u00f5i: Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9; qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o ngang tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Tam B\u1ea3o c\u0169ng chia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n sau gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. Nay v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i trong ngo\u00e0i, m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i \u1ea5y. B\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e1c thu\u1eadt kinh lu\u1eadn chi, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o”.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1nh cao m\u1ea7u, l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt k\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed m\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n so b\u00e0n, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o l\u1ea5y ngao l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed1ng d\u00f2m tr\u1eddi (49), lu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u1ea7m mong gia h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Oai th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ngu b\u1ed7ng th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Mi\u1ec7ng ph\u00e0m thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Xa g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 “X\u1ee9” v\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi”. X\u1ee9 l\u00e0: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi l\u00e0: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn xa. H\u00e0m linh, g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ea5y nghe t\u00f9y h\u1ef7” l\u00e0: H\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i kinh \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c tai nghe cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch Quang l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ch\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p “V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn”, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u00ec th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y T\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang”.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 “V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c” l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 “vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c” v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng “Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed” (50) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1”. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 “T\u1ecbch Quang V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, c\u1ea7u xin ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia b\u1ecb \u00fd g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi “Th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00e3 xong.<\/p>\n
5. TH\u1ec8NH GIA<\/h5>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb T\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kinh “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9”, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh trong hai c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00fai xin r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con. Con nay d\u1ed1i \u0111em ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e2ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o gia h\u1ed9 cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed: khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng xa g\u1ea7n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho lo\u00e0i h\u00e0m linh, k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 “T\u1ecbnh Quang V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ti\u1ebfng “Qui M\u1ea1ng” l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ba la m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eef “Qui” c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. Ngh\u0129a “qui \u0111\u1ea7u”, \u00fd n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, nay \u0111em c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng hai t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. Ngh\u0129a “qui nguy\u00ean”: \u00dd r\u1eb1ng \u0111em th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1y c\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n (47) v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec do th\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. K\u1ebb l\u00e0m t\u00f4i con m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c (48). Ph\u00e0m phu mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh h\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u1ee5 \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt hay sao? Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p” l\u00e0: V\u00ec v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt du\u1ed7i tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i th\u00ec d\u00ecu \u0111\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh. Hai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft th\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb T\u00f4n: Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u1eeb”. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i”. Ch\u1eef “T\u00f4n” ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef ch\u1ee7 v\u1eady. L\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 T\u1eeb T\u00f4n c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i kia. G\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i “Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o”. Kinh n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m” l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i “Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o”. Ch\u00fang nghe kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i “T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o”.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “B\u1ea3o” l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a. 1.- Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3; 2.- L\u00eca d\u01a1; 3.- S\u1ee9c qu\u00ed; 4.- R\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb9p; 5.- R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t; 6.- Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong b\u1ed9 “Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp” c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Suy x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t hai c\u00f5i: Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9; qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o ngang tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Tam B\u1ea3o c\u0169ng chia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n sau gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. Nay v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i trong ngo\u00e0i, m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i \u1ea5y. B\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e1c thu\u1eadt kinh lu\u1eadn chi, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o”.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1nh cao m\u1ea7u, l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt k\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed m\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n so b\u00e0n, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o l\u1ea5y ngao l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed1ng d\u00f2m tr\u1eddi (49), lu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u1ea7m mong gia h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Oai th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ngu b\u1ed7ng th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Mi\u1ec7ng ph\u00e0m thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Xa g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 “X\u1ee9” v\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi”. X\u1ee9 l\u00e0: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi l\u00e0: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn xa. H\u00e0m linh, g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ea5y nghe t\u00f9y h\u1ef7” l\u00e0: H\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i kinh \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c tai nghe cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch Quang l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ch\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p “V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn”, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u00ec th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y T\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang”.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 “V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c” l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 “vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c” v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng “Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed” (50) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1”. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 “T\u1ecbch Quang V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, c\u1ea7u xin ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia b\u1ecb \u00fd g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi “Th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00e3 xong.<\/p>\n
B. KHAI CH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N<\/h4>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai)<\/p>\n
1. L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau. N\u00eau 10 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch. Gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
1. L\u01af\u1ee2C TI\u00caU<\/h5>\n
S\u1eafp gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y chung n\u00eau m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u00e1o kh\u1edfi s\u1edf nh\u01a1n: C\u00e1i nh\u01a1n v\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp: G\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng: Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
4. S\u1edf b\u1ecb giai ph\u1ea9m: Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giai ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
5. N\u0103ng thuy\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh: Chuy\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
6. T\u00f4n th\u00fa ch\u1ec9 qui: Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
7. B\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t: B\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i sai kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
8. D\u1ecbch th\u00edch t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ee5ng, tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
9. T\u1ed5ng th\u00edch danh \u0111\u1ec1: Chung gi\u1ea3i t\u00ean kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
10. Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n ngh\u0129a: Gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y so theo \u00fd l\u1eddi S\u1edb Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n: T\u00e1m m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n, hai m\u00f4n sau l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh v\u0103n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia 10 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ecb v\u1edbi “ng\u0169 tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a” (51) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai v\u00ec l\u00e0 chia ra th\u00e0nh 10 m\u00f4n, th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n 5 m\u00f4n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
2. T\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u00cdCH<\/h5>\n
(Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 10 m\u00f4n tr\u00ean)<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o kh\u1edfi s\u1edf nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
GI\u00c1O KH\u1edeI S\u1ede NH\u01a0N (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5ng: Gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n chung.<\/p>\n
2. Bi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed4NG<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n T\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ra trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f3m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd: ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khai th\u1ecb c\u00e1i tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sanh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp. Nay kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ngay cho ch\u00fang sanh: d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean” (52) l\u00e0 d\u1eabn c\u00e2u v\u0103n trong kinh “Ph\u00e1p Hoa”. Kinh kia n\u00f3i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed5n \u00fd Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ba th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ba th\u1eeba qui v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1eadt, m\u1edbi v\u1eeba c\u00e1i b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft: T\u1eeb n\u00f3i kinh “Hoa Nghi\u00eam” v\u1ec1 sau, kinh “Ph\u00e1p Hoa” v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 tuy Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n cao, th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “H\u1ec5 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tin ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, l\u00e2u xa nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, mau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hay sao?<\/p>\n
2. BI\u1ec6T<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean theo kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
2. V\u00ec trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ri\u00eang r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
3. V\u00ec ch\u00ea kh\u1ed5 khen vui \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed d\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng \u01b0a c\u00f5i vui, nh\u00e0m c\u00f5i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
4. V\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
5. V\u00ec khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1eafng t\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n
6. V\u00ec th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p h\u1ebft c\u0103n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
7. V\u00ec h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n
8. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 ngay n\u01a1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
9. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 “v\u00f4 sanh”.<\/p>\n
10. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u0103n sau m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1edbp lang li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n tr\u00f2ng k\u1ebf nhau lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
1. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
2. S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
3. Sao l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng? V\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
5. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kia.<\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
7. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 trong khi b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
8. Tuy r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 sanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o l\u00fd “V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m”.<\/p>\n
9. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd “V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m” th\u00ec c\u0169ng ngay n\u01a1i v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 “V\u00f4 Sanh”.<\/p>\n
10. V\u00ec g\u1ed3m su\u1ed1t ch\u00edn m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft (tr\u00ec danh) trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i do v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u, b\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp; \u0111\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed1i xoay v\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: M\u1ed9t: V\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u, b\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eddi M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i th\u1ea3ng m\u1ea3ng (m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi) sau l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sau, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang – sanh sau \u0111\u1ebb mu\u1ed9n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed1t, ki\u1ebfp t\u00e0n; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ra \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng! V\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm!<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh” l\u00e0: N\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i s\u1ed1; n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o; 500 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p. Nay ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 (53) l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n
“Sau l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sau” l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i ch\u00ed m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u01b0\u1edf Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, v\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh trong s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 tin, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
2. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 sau, k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m g\u00ec mong th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n; h\u1ec5 ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ch\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
3. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: Sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n kinh to d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tu, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc tu kinh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y! Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n kinh n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t sau m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft: l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp nh\u1eaby tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, \u0111\u00eam khuya t\u0103m t\u1ed1i h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u0111u\u1ed1c hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng soi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5ng cha l\u00e0nh lo ngh\u0129 cho \u0111o\u00e0n con d\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u1eaft ch\u00edt s\u00e2u xa, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1eeba s\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i gia s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 nh\u1edd c\u1eady. N\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t, ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Hai: \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e8o cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong, n\u1ebbo th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3, d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n, n\u00ean \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, song m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai: D\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 k\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u1eaft d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. M\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Th\u1eafng” l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u1ee9c trong “Qu\u00e1n kinh” ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
“Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n” l\u00e0: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ri\u00eang tu m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c m\u00f4n tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i chi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o \u1ea3i g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh kh\u00f3 \u0111i. Kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh qu\u1eb9o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kia. B\u1eb1ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111i, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. “Th\u1eb3ng mau th\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn” l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt mau v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi xem kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 trong “Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn” \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p “Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Tam Mu\u1ed9i” (54) v\u00e0 hai m\u00f4n Ch\u1ec9 (55), Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u1ea7y, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ee3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng; \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kia, b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ea1ng Kinh n\u00f3i: “Chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lui s\u1ee5t”, c\u00f2n kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t”.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n h\u1ed9i Long Hoa th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c (56) ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi. Trong k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0: do n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c sanh h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p (57), c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n qua l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Y theo ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u thai chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m. Duy c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n mang nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t phen m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia li\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u th\u00fa. N\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1ef1c B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i Chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p Ba La M\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tu ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p “B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt”. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi Ba La M\u1eadt”. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu h\u00f2a m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt”. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i lui, \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Tinh T\u1ea5n Ba La M\u1eadt”. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh Ba La M\u1eadt”. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt”. Suy x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m chi”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” l\u00e0: Trong b\u1ed9 “Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn” n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ea bai ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i tu, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. Tuy h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i, sau g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eau sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i trong kinh “Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5”, \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Khi \u1ea5y trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u1eafm \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i sanh kia, li\u00ean mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c do l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n; ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: “B\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong c\u00f5i kia r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng: d\u00e2m, gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ngu si, v\u00ec h\u00f3a sanh b\u1eb1ng hoa sen, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng do cha m\u1eb9 sanh \u0111\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia”. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong kinh “\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n” n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh k\u00edp mau an tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 con ki\u1ebfn b\u00f2 l\u00ean n\u00fai; tu m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i thu\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3 (58); th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 mau, ch\u1eadm c\u00e1ch nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u1ef1c. B\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Mu\u1ed1n tu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ba: V\u00ec ch\u00ea kh\u1ed5 khen vui \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, sanh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a c\u00f5i vui nh\u00e0m c\u00f5i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea qu\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, cam ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y hai c\u00f5i “Kh\u1ed5”, “Vui”, m\u1edf l\u1eadp hai m\u00f4n “Chi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “Nhi\u1ebfp”, ch\u00ea kh\u1ed5 khen vui, khi\u1ebfn cho \u01b0a vui, nh\u00e0m kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 chi l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 chi nh\u01a1 m\u00e0 h\u00f2ng \u01b0a, nh\u00e0m. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eadp ra hai m\u00f4n “Chi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “Nhi\u1ebfp”? Nh\u01b0ng, nay v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f2n \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed, m\u00ea m\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m r\u01b0\u1ee3t theo c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n, tr\u1ea3i l\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, quay cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ea7n l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng cam ch\u1ecbu, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n tu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu nay \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 \u01b0a vui, nh\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u1ebfch ru\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1 gi\u1ebfng (59), \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch n\u00f3 sao ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1i l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng vui m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ra c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u00f5i vui, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p “chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c” \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, b\u00e0y m\u00f4n “nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd” l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. “Chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c” l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang si m\u00ea, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd sanh nh\u00e0m l\u00eca; “nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd” th\u00ec n\u01b0ng d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd sanh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n. V\u1eady sau nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u00e2u trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 b\u00f9n s\u00ecnh (ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c) m\u1edbi ch\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, v\u1eeba nghe c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam m\u1edbi ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u sanh. Ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f5i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, c\u00f5i kia l\u00e0 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t. Th\u00ec l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nay h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia ru. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7ng V\u00f4 Sanh nh\u1eabn m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y, x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: B\u1ed1n: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi do h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd “Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng” li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u01b0a th\u00edch), nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, n\u00ean nay khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u1ed3i b\u1ecf t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd “Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh vui v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sanh v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a sanh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ed5n \u00fd h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hoan nghinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c” (Di \u0110\u00e0). B\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng “\u0111\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 th\u00e2n”, (60) c\u0169ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn “\u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n A La H\u00e1n”. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd qu\u00e0y t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t (61), tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng bi tr\u00ed, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1eafm v\u1eady!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: N\u0103m: V\u00ec khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1eafng tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1edfi b\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o (62), t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chim con l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u00e9 th\u01a1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean m\u1eb9; khi m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1eabn l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p “V\u00f4 Sanh” tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Nh\u01b0 trong Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng tu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Thinh V\u0103n”. Xem nh\u01b0 “tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1”, “b\u00f4ng xo\u00e0i” \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec sanh \u0111\u1ebb ra ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ef1c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh \u01b0?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: B\u1ed9 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu (63) d\u1eabu c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi mu\u1ed1n sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, thinh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecda trong tam \u0111\u1ed3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi?”<\/p>\n
D\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m vua, l\u00e0m quan, b\u1ecb c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ham s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ea vui! V\u00ed d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin theo. V\u00ec ngu m\u00ea ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, do \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i nh\u1ea3y ngay xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: \u0110i l\u1ea5y thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 b\u01a1i ra c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p “V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn” r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u00eca m\u1eb9 th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m, xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ebfng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1t s\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 chim con l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh, khi l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay li\u1ec7ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh (tam mu\u1ed9i). L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu, t\u00e0 ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y. B\u1ef1c s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba hay lui xu\u1ed1ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb cao th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. “Ch\u1eef “T\u1ee5” l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh trong kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9i”. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
“B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n lui m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba” l\u00e0: \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 6 (trong Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5) c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o; nh\u01a1n g\u1eb7p l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n xin tr\u00f2ng con m\u1eaft (64) nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, li\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (65).<\/p>\n
“Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Thinh V\u0103n” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng, do nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lui s\u1ee5t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ecda xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: B\u1ea7y c\u00e1 r\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng, b\u00f4ng xo\u00e0i, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau. D\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 b\u1ef1c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”: Trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng Oai Quang \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n m\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i (66) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n “V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean H\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng”. L\u1eddi s\u1edb kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3”. B\u1edfi do B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cha (67) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n sanh (68).<\/p>\n
“Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau” l\u00e0: Trong v\u0103n Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau, \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ra l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c “Vi\u1ec5n H\u00e0nh” \u0111\u1ecba (69) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tuy bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 hay d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt (70). Trong kinh Nh\u01b0 Lai B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u00d4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u duy m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn (71), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba; \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n li\u1ec1n sanh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi “Di\u1ec7u H\u1ec9” (72), ho\u1eb7c sanh trong c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 do b\u1ef1c S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba (73) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u00d4ng Ma Ta Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (74) v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, hu\u1ed1ng chi b\u1ef1c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh \u01b0?<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh n\u00f3i: “Mu\u1ed1n g\u00e1 th\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0i sen \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca h\u1eb3n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0o thai n\u01a1i b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00ed (75) th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang v\u00e3ng sanh”.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n tr\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u00f4ng S\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tuy l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t xa, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ec5 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: S\u00e1u: V\u00ec th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 m\u00f4n qu\u00e1 cao th\u1eddi k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u00f4n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u c\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u0111ui nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc. \u00d4ng \u01afu Ba Ly \u0111em tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t, k\u1ebft th\u00eam t\u1ed9i cho hai th\u1ea7y b\u00ed s\u00f4. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 hay h\u1ea1 c\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; kh\u00e1 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c A Gi\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh; l\u00f2 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0n m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3; \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1eeda t\u1eeb bi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Nh\u01b0 \u0111ui” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00fac \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7 \u0110a (76) di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Hoa Nghi\u00eam, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Thinh V\u0103n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean v.v\u2026 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111ui nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe chi c\u1ea3 (77) cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c T\u00edch H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u01a1i mang (78). \u0110\u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n cao, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00ec ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
“K\u1ebft th\u00eam t\u1ed9i” l\u00e0: Trong kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 hai th\u1ea7y b\u00ed s\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; \u00f4ng \u01afu Ba Ly y lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho hai \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng nghi (79). \u00d4ng T\u1ecbnh Danh qu\u1edf r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u00e0i \u01afu Ba Ly! Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb \u0111em ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m kia, ch\u1ed3ng th\u00eam t\u1ed9i cho hai th\u1ea7y b\u00ed s\u00f4 \u1ea5y”. \u0110\u1ee9c V\u0129nh Gia (80) ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh tr\u00ed soi x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u01afu Ba Ly nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng khai ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 \u0111em ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh Qu\u00e1n l\u1ea7m trao cho anh th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, ph\u00e1p S\u1ed5 T\u1ee9c \u0111em d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef m\u1ed3 (81) kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp m\u00f4n kia, \u0111\u00e2y (\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba) c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c; m\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 cao, th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf, th\u1ebf n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
A Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 (83) l\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c b\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c b\u1ecbnh: ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, tam \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
“L\u00f2 l\u1edbn” l\u00e0: Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 l\u1edbn, h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00fac mu\u00f4n m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 d\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9n, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
“R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn” l\u00e0: Trong s\u00e1ch Ch\u00e2u D\u1ecbch, qu\u1ebb Ki\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Sanh, qu\u1ebb kh\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Sanh. Nay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi kh\u1eafp che, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1eafp ch\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. L\u00f2ng ch\u00ed t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p “Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: B\u1ea3y: V\u00ec h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0: B\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh hay m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t phen thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0. Nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c oai th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia gia h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, \u1edf trong h\u00e0o quang cao c\u1ea3 che ch\u1edf, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ma s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n minh, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh con B\u1ea1ch Tr\u1ea1ch tr\u1eeb qu\u00e1i, g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u d\u1eb9p y\u00eau (y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7ng) (84).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “\u0110a ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh trong khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00edch ph\u00e1t n\u00ean ng\u0169 \u1ea5m n\u00f3 hay sanh ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng (85). Nh\u01b0 trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 50 th\u1ee9 ma. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi; b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e1nh li\u1ec1n m\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn t\u00e0”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ec5 t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1i k\u00e9m th\u00ec t\u00e0 ma l\u1eebng l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5n l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sa xu\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o (tham thi\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho. Oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean ma n\u00e0o d\u00e1m can ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ma s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt soi v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chung quanh c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, n\u00ean ma kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do v\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh c\u1ea3”. B\u1edfi do ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n minh, d\u1ea7u ma c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm \u01b0a ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng, trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, g\u1eb7p ma kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh B\u1ea1ch Tr\u1ea1ch” v\u00e0 “g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u” l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hai d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 con th\u1ea7n th\u00fa (ch\u00faa y\u00eau) t\u00ean B\u1ea1ch Tr\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u00e0 tinh h\u1ec5 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n tr\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t. N\u00ean n\u00f3i: Nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh B\u1ea1ch Tr\u1ea1ch, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i y\u00eau qu\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i con tinh tr\u00ean n\u00fai, con qu\u1ec9 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh (86) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: h\u1ec5 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean ma, t\u00e2m ma (87) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: T\u00e1m: V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 ngay n\u01a1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o l\u00fd v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0: T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec sai. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 \u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a d\u1ec5 g\u00ec v\u1ed9i d\u1ee9t li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0: L\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c kia v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng binh ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y lui binh \u0111\u1ecbch; b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh, gi\u1eb7c y\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Nguy\u00ean k\u1ebb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ta.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Trong Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n ly ni\u1ec7m” m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m khu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u01b0? Trong Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng Kinh n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt”, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt? Nay \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: B\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n (v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m) l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fd \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. Song t\u00e2m tuy ly ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3y n\u0103m (88), d\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n (th\u00f3i quen). Nay mu\u1ed1n g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eb1n \u00e9p khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ra d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e0ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00edch t\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eafm \u01b0?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng l\u1ef1, qu\u00ean duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n (89), \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ngay n\u01a1i duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n tu, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m: Ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m kia v\u1eady. Hu\u1ed1ng chi v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng do n\u01b0\u1edbc sanh; t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u00e0y nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. N\u00ean n\u00f3i mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec m\u1eaft ng\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh, khi l\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n y\u00ean r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang t\u00ecm ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb toan gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi an ninh cho d\u00e2n; \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eady ru?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ch\u00edn: V\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t ra l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh, b\u1ef1c Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eeba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, b\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t g\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu sanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh, c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng xa. Nay ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh, kh\u00e1 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng : “L\u1eddi hay th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e1c ti\u00ean”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “V\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 sanh; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7ng, c\u00f2n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng V\u00f4 Sanh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn quang minh”.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn” c\u1ee7a kinh kia th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ef1c Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i minh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a “Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn” n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi s\u1edb trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 sanh t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c b\u1ef1c S\u01a1 Tr\u1ee5”, \u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: V\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m \u01b0?<\/p>\n
“C\u00e0ng xa” l\u00e0: Nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n k\u00edp di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i c\u00f3 sanh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, r\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh ra tr\u00f4i l\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m tr\u00e2u ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, d\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 cho h\u01b0 c\u00e1i xe n\u1ecd\u2026 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i s\u1eafm n\u1eefa, l\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: Chuy\u00ean l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i, hoa n\u1edf th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sanh c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec? N\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “T\u01b0ng b\u1eebng c\u1ea7u sanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh; tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n sanh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sanh”, th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh.<\/p>\n
Do n\u01a1i h\u1eefu sanh m\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f3 sanh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 sanh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: T\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh. T\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ti\u1ec1m si\u00eau m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 (ai \u0111i n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea7m k\u00edn), kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 kh\u00f3 b\u00e0n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “L\u1eddi hay th\u1ea5u l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o”; b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng, bay l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang c\u1ea3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Thu\u1ed1c qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e1c ti\u00ean”. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1eddi hay (l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt), ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi hu\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eafm ru?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: M\u01b0\u1eddi: V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m xa x\u00f4i; c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh, x\u01b0a k\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft. Song, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n. Nay ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft, t\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u1eaft. V\u00ed nh\u01b0: Chim h\u1ea1c tung m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, ng\u1ef1a K\u00fd ru\u1ed5i v\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3ng ch\u00faa v\u01b0\u01a1n bay; kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u00e0 mau, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 t\u1eaft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y: 1) So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. 2) L\u00e0 l\u1ef1a kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n gi\u1eefa B\u1ed5n B\u1ed9, n\u00ean n\u00f3i “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft”. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn \u0111i b\u0103ng ngang mau \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1eaft”. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; mau \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: “Duy c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i”. N\u00ean n\u00f3i: Tu c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “D\u1ecdc ra ba c\u00f5i”, c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh, k\u00eau l\u00e0 “ngang ra ba c\u00f5i”. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 con ki\u1ebfn hay con m\u1ecdt ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf trong c\u00e2y tre, \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1ec1 d\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1eebng m\u1eaft, t\u1eebng l\u00f3ng kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1ec1 ngang th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ea5u ph\u1ee7ng ra ngo\u00e0i li\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf \u0111em c\u00e1c m\u00f4n tu kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi m\u00f4n tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Song ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n chia ra l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n sau s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i: T\u1eeb th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi t\u00e1nh “Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng”, d\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n \u00edt, n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ec3 ra v\u00e0i m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch “qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt”, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu \u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ra gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch “qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng” th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ebf, di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh. Tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 \u01b0 b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, chi cho kh\u1ecfi n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e2u sa \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Duy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft. H\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, lo g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 T\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng “Ph\u1eadt Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng” m\u00e0 \u00f4ng “Ph\u1eadt Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng” hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Chim h\u1ea1c li\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n chim th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng chim \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t phen c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh; ng\u1ef1a K\u00fd ru\u1ed5i dong tuy hay h\u01a1n ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp r\u1ed3ng bay. Hai v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, hai v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1eb3ng mau ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i” l\u00e0 trong kinh D\u1ecbch, l\u1eddi H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb n\u00f3i: “L\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh D\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ebd v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ef1c ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ai m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e2y? Duy c\u00f3 b\u1ef1c ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec b\u1ef1c Ch\u00ed Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p m\u00e0 mau ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n”. \u00dd n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi mau, \u0111i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1eadt t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 x\u1ee7 qu\u1ebb c\u1ecf thi l\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi “kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p m\u00e0 mau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn”; c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n”. D\u1eabn l\u1eddi kinh D\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c tu h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i g\u1ea5p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1edbi mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec5n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, li\u1ec1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft sao m\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u hay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
N\u00ean l\u1eddi Sao trong Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n, ho\u1eb7c kinh, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00e1i tu nh\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt”. Song \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu, ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c cho nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, li\u1ec1n l\u00ean b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eaft sao?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 trong V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu tr\u00ec. Nay kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh, mi\u1ec5n sao ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u1edbi kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong hai m\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch Th\u00edch; b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi k\u00eau kinh kia l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, v\u00ec b\u1ed9 tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Kinh kia v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a r\u1ed9ng, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng; kinh n\u00e0y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a h\u1eb9p, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i h\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi tuy t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u00fd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9i th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n r\u1ed9ng lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i h\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a thi\u1ec7n. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n ba b\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, h\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed9 kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u1ea7y. N\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean trong khoa Bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng (chung), m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a sau l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t (ri\u00eang). G\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n T\u1ed5ng v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1edf nh\u01a1n l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Th\u00f4ng l\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng kinh chung c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y. Bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: Ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh, do v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed5ng l\u00e0: T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f3m n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t v\u00ec: 1) \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; 2) \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; 3) \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec danh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, cho r\u00f5 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ba c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf nh\u01a1n l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea0NG GI\u00c1O \u0110\u1eb2NG NHI\u1ebeP (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n):<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ea1ng Nhi\u1ebfp: Kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
2. Gi\u00e1o Nhi\u1ebfp: Kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u1ea7n Nhi\u1ebfp: Kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ea0NG NHI\u1ebeP<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i trong Ph\u1ea7n T\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 hai: 1. Tam T\u1ea1ng; 2. Nh\u1ecb T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: 1. Tam T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
A) T\u1ea1ng Tu \u0110a La.<\/p>\n
B) T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 N\u1ea1i Da.<\/p>\n
C) T\u1ea1ng A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh \u0111\u00e2y (Di \u0110\u00e0) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1ng Tu \u0110a La. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh kia.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i: Tu \u0110a La. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch: Kh\u1ebf Kinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng Kinh, s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u0103n sau. T\u1ef3 N\u1ea1i Da, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “\u0110i\u1ec1u Ph\u1ee5c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt. A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: “\u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Hai t\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i. Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Tu \u0110a La l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ba t\u1ea1ng: Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1ng Kinh.<\/p>\n
“L\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c nhau” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1ng Kinh m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn, v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u1ea5n Minh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn Ngh\u1ecb. Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1ng Kinh, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4i b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. C\u00f2n kinh kh\u00e1c so theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eam lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i, chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh kia.<\/p>\n
CH\u00c1NH V\u0102N: Nh\u1ecb T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
A) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
B) Thinh v\u0103n t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng; c\u00e1c kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c nhau, nh\u01b0ng kinh \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh kia.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Thinh V\u0103n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong ph\u1ea7n “Th\u00edch V\u0103n” sau c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai l\u00e0 do v\u00ec t\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba n\u00ean ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba b\u1ef1c (tam th\u1eeba), c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ra ba t\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i kinh gi\u00e1o n\u00ean g\u1ed3m trong b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thinh V\u0103n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Nay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec kinh \u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0: y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v.v… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
“L\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Thinh V\u0103n t\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec kinh kia bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh (c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9) n\u00ean n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh kia”.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf sao trong v\u0103n kinh n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thinh V\u0103n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m c\u00f3, ch\u1edb r\u1ed1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn sau trong ph\u1ea7n Th\u00edch V\u0103n s\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n r\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh vui, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thinh V\u0103n nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
2. GI\u00c1O NHI\u1ebeP<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 y theo Ng\u00e0i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u, Th\u1ec9, Chung, \u0110\u1ed1n v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean. Nay kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Chung v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: N\u0103m gi\u00e1o l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o: N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i “Nh\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng”, (91) d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i “Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng” ch\u00fat \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u00ec y n\u01a1i l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, tam \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i c\u0103n b\u1ed5n Nhi\u1ec5m, T\u1ecbnh, (92) n\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u1ed9t th\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a “Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng” (93).<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1o: Do th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng”, th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a “\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1” (94) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o. V\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00edt lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1edfi y n\u01a1i t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u01a1n: Sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Chung gi\u00e1o: Do ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3i “\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1” \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i t\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chung gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, \u00edt lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “t\u01b0\u1edbng” \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 “t\u00e1nh”. B\u1edfi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecdng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o: Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u01a1n T\u00e1nh, h\u1ec5 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t sanh t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u1eebng b\u1ef1c g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
5. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o: Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, S\u1ef1, L\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. B\u1edfi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, bi\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nhau; v\u1edbi nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdc (95) c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfu tr\u00f9ng nhau, thay nhau l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 quan, kh\u00e1ch quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 “\u0110\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o”. Trong m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd sau c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau hai gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng Chung gi\u00e1o b\u1edfi do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Sau g\u1ed3m “Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o” l\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
3. PH\u1ea6N NHI\u1ebeP<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n Tu \u0110a La, ph\u1ea7n K\u1ef3 D\u1ea1 v.v… Nay kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai ph\u1ea7n Tu \u0110a La v\u00e0 \u01afu \u0110\u00e0 Na.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 chia ra t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
“K\u1ef3 d\u1ea1” T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch “tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng”. \u01afu \u0110\u00e0 Na T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch “V\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft” trong 12 b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn (96). N\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c hai ph\u1ea7n: 1. Thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n “Tu \u0110a La” v\u00ec l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh. 2. Thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n “\u01afu \u0110\u00e0 Na” v\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ai th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 k\u00eau \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i cho nghe.<\/p>\n
NGH\u0128A L\u00dd TH\u00c2M QU\u1ea2NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n):<\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1n (G\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o)<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u1ea7n vi\u00ean (G\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n
3. B\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng (Lan r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n
1. NHI\u1ebeP \u0110\u1ed0N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o; ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, mau si\u00eau, ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quanh co (l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5) n\u00ean kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129a “\u0110\u1ed1n” l\u00e0: V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm! V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd qu\u00e1 xa. Nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c “B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i”. Kh\u00e1 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng xong. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u trao ngay cho k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3i qua gia c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng vo c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a “\u0110\u1ed1n”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: Kinh n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec h\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, hai m\u00f3n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m; n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: N\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: 1. Danh; 2. T\u01b0\u1edbng; 3. V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng; 4. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; 5. Nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 (97).<\/p>\n
Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0: 1. Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, 2. V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean tha kh\u1edfi. 3. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt (98).<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c l\u00e0: A L\u1ea1i Da, M\u1ea1t Na v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c (nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (99).<\/p>\n
S\u1eafp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3. R\u00f5 th\u1ea5y trong kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb. C\u1ea3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi (kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng) kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sanh, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o”. Nay n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Danh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kia thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u1ea7u cho t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p “Tam Ma \u0110\u1ecba” (ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh) \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb “Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 Nh\u01b0”.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh. N\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p; th\u1ebf c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed7 tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Do v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1eafc m\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i “\u0110\u1ed1n”; ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m kia m\u00e0! B\u1edfi do nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m. V\u1eady th\u1eed h\u1ecfi: l\u00eca b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u \u1ea5y ra, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec tuy g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1edb v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m v\u1eady. Ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e2m n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m n\u1eefa kia, ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ee9t c\u0169ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: 5, 3, 8, 2. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o “nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t sanh” \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed1n”?<\/p>\n
2. PH\u1ea6N VI\u00caN<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec trong b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ba m\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc chung l\u1eabn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n sau ri\u00eang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. Nay kinh n\u00e0y: Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n nhi\u1ebfp, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi thu\u1ed9c “Ph\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0: 1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; 2. L\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; 3. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3; 4. S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (100) \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o”. S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi “\u0110\u1ed1n” v\u00e0 “Chung”. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hai gi\u00e1o kia (\u0110\u1ed1n v\u00e0 Chung) v\u00ec ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba trong “\u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o” kia n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Bi\u1ec7t” (ri\u00eang) ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o” trong b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o: T\u1ea1ng, Th\u00f4ng, Bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u00ean (101).<\/p>\n
Nay kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 do kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o; c\u00f2n kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u1ea5y, xin s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra c\u00f3 10 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: c\u1ea3 trong kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i, m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u00e2m m\u1ea7u di\u1ec7u. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: N\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u rao ph\u00e1p “Ng\u0169 c\u0103n”, “Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c”, “Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi”, B\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o” c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n (s\u1ebd r\u00f5 \u1edf sau).<\/p>\n
2. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: Trong m\u1ea3y vi tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi huy ho\u00e0ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: V\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y “B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecd”, th\u1ea5y 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
3. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1n T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fat g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
4. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c ch\u00faa” (102) n\u1ebfu ai th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u1ea5y, m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd, c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, (103) nghe ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i c\u00e2y B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u1ea5y k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
5. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang sanh trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n (104) \u0111\u1ec1u si\u00eau l\u00ean b\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 s\u00fac sanh, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
6. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n \u1edf trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1ed1t ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0o v\u0103n, t\u1ef1, c\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kia c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa b\u00e1u, trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3a hoa ph\u00f3ng ra ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u1ee9c na do tha tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u00e1nh quang minh; trong m\u1ed7i quang minh hi\u1ec7n ra 36 \u1ee9c na do tha tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1eafp v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
7. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra hai t\u01b0\u1edbng: Th\u1eafng \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n (105). \u0110\u00e2y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 60 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ao b\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee7y (s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 \u1edf sau).<\/p>\n
8. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na.<\/p>\n
9. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 kinh “\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec” c\u00f2n kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh l\u00e0 “Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec”, m\u00e0 kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kinh “B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c” v\u1eady th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u hay \u0110\u1ea1i g\u00ec!<\/p>\n
10. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ngay tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng danh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ef1c v\u1edbi kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh… \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o tr\u1ecdn th\u00e2u kinh n\u00e0y (Di \u0110\u00e0). Kinh n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi do ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ph\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n
3. B\u00c0NG TH\u00d4NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n):<\/p>\n
1. Qu\u00e1n kinh.<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u01b0 kinh.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N KINH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n. Nay v\u00ec l\u1ebd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. T\u1ed5ng 2. Bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i T\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 Kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3 16 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u00fd kinh kia. V\u00ec kinh kia nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m t\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh; th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng qui v\u1ec1 L\u00dd NH\u1ee8T T\u00c2M m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh kia, d\u1eb1n \u00e9p kinh n\u00e0y. R\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi S\u1edb ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i…<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “B\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o hay Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do v\u00ec kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 kinh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n, T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n” l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0i C\u00f4 S\u01a1n ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1n ra cho 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh cho l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n (106), ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i “S\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m” \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n thay, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 “L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd kia” l\u00e0 kinh kia d\u1ea1y tu 3 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, qu\u00e1n trung t\u1ee9c trung, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n l\u1edbp lang th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc “tam qu\u00e1n nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m”. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch “ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u” \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec, s\u1edf tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n”. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u0103ng, s\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n”. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ri\u00eang gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m; \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ba qu\u00e1n vi\u00ean tu. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi kinh kia d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, kinh \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec Qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. V\u1eady hai kinh ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, sao ri\u00eang v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00ea l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n!<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p “Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ee9t H\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tam mu\u1ed9i”, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u1eb3ng tam mu\u1ed9i”. N\u00f3i “Tam Mu\u1ed9i” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sao d\u00e1m ch\u00ea l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n? N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd: Tu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 T\u00e1n; tu tr\u00ec danh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eebng t\u00ednh \u1edf qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng hay tr\u00ec danh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi s\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e1n kinh, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 cho ba m\u00f3n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p (107) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n, 16 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n”; ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a nghe ng\u00e0i ch\u00ea ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n bao gi\u1edd! \u00d4ng C\u00f4 S\u01a1n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n, theo \u00fd t\u00f4i (V\u00e2n Th\u00ea) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i thuy\u1ebft kia. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi S\u1edb trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m, l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh (108) kh\u00f4ng sanh, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m”. Trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n kia n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef “b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n”, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng hai ch\u1eef “Kh\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7” (hu\u1ec7 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i; hu\u1ed1ng chi kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u00ea l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n? Theo \u00fd ngu t\u00f4i x\u00e9t: Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n x\u01b0\u1edbng danh hi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ea3o, ng\u00e0i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng An khi l\u00e2m chung c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 Quan \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng “x\u01b0\u1edbng danh, ni\u1ec7m danh”, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111em hai ch\u1eef “T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n” \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn cho ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y. X\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tin ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: K\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
1. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 nghe danh su\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
2. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng.<\/p>\n
3. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i hoa sen ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n
4. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
5. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hai kinh (Qu\u00e1n kinh v\u1edbi A Di \u0110\u00e0 kinh) th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Ch\u1ec9 nghe danh su\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho r\u1eb1ng: Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh d\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u su\u00f4ng, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Song trong kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia”. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o? Hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y? S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kinh kia do t\u00e1c qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, kinh \u0111\u00e2y do tr\u00ec danh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 ch\u1ed7 tu nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1edb ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
“Th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eafc m\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c na do tha, h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n (109), c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd nghi l\u00e0 “Th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng” cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Song trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng A Nan th\u1ea5y dung th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn cao v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, cao v\u00f3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i c\u00f2n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bi\u1ebft bao, \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng!<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e2y b\u00e1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng (110) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, c\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng!<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt kia ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u, hay t\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “D\u1ea7u li\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng, d\u1ea7u th\u1eafng \u1ee9ng, d\u1ea7u sanh th\u00e2n, d\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai th\u00e2n”. Hu\u1ed1ng chi trong kinh \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i ra th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf chi c\u1ea3, sao d\u00e1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng?<\/p>\n
“Hoa sen ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “Hoa sen l\u1edbn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai do tu\u1ea7n”; c\u00f2n kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “Hoa sen nh\u1ecf h\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe”, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Song h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i b\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n (111), \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng “m\u01b0\u1eddi hai do tu\u1ea7n” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n sau c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng: Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; c\u00f2n kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh”. H\u1ecd ch\u00ea kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i n\u00ean h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2u: “Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch” c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef “ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p”, m\u1edbi b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb ra. Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch (112) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng “ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p”, v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi do “ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng” th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Nghi th\u1eddi hoa sen kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf”, th\u1eadt th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p”. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m “H\u1ea1 h\u1ea1”, trong v\u0103n ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, khi l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m… V\u1eady t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, c\u0169ng sanh v\u1ec1 trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1edb g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1. Ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafp tay, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m “Nam M\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt”. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i, thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafp v\u00f2ng tay th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1! H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh c\u00f3 S\u1ef1, c\u00f3 L\u00fd. L\u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 cao. Nay n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh l\u00fd qu\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ba qu\u00e1n vi\u00ean tu c\u1ee7a kinh kia, kh\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng hai, lo g\u00ec ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cao. Hu\u1ed1ng chi trong v\u0103n h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u00ec danh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1edf ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e2u. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft hai kinh (Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n kinh) v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu” l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n
1. Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 na do tha (113) h\u1eb1ng sa \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi h\u00f3a th\u00e2n (\u1ee9ng h\u00f3a hay sanh th\u00e2n) cao l\u1edbn bao nhi\u00eau (114) c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i 13 l\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi sau. Kinh \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i quang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. V\u1edbi 16 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n, tuy r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda, sau m\u1edbi qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1. C\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh, tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 hai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
3. Sanh v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f2n hai ph\u1ea9m Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1edb kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: Tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ra \u0111i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ecbp trong gi\u1edd \u0103n bu\u1ed5i mai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 ba v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i hai kinh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n sanh nghi thay, hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nghe n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi “Nan T\u00edn” (kh\u00f3 tin) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kinh “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
C\u00c1C KINH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: “L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c kinh” l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v.v… Song ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh n\u00e0y bao tr\u00f9m, th\u00e2m th\u00fay, r\u1ed9ng xa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v.v… Kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia (C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi “T\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec danh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi “D\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt”… nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1eb3ng”v.v… l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kinh, nh\u01b0 kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 n\u00f3i tu ph\u00e1p nh\u1ee9t h\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt… Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: “Trong 21 ng\u00e0y c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: N\u0103m tr\u0103m (500) ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp (7 \u0111\u1eddi) Ph\u1eadt (115) b\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trong kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p ni\u1ec7m (116) m\u00e0 ph\u00e9p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Tu m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh, khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia (Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0)”. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trong kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a Vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n kinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kinh th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i: N\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1ea5t) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Duy Ma dung n\u1ea1p c\u1ea3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0n (32.000) t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed. Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9t m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec1u sanh trong ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u1ea7n L\u1ef1c n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau n\u1eefa s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u1eddi S\u1edb n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp T\u00edn s\u01a1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n c\u01a1: D\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i gi\u00fap cho b\u1ef1c s\u01a1 c\u01a1 (Thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n c\u01a1). D\u00f9ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1eadc trung c\u01a1 (Thinh V\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c c\u01a1). D\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u01a1). C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u01a1 b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean. Ch\u1eef “T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh ch\u00ea kinh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khinh ch\u00ea c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ede BI GIAI PH\u1ea8M (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n (So ch\u1ecdn)<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u (T\u00f3m th\u00e2u)<\/p>\n
1. LI\u1ec6U GI\u1ea2N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u0103n d\u00f3n, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eddi g\u1ea7n, \u00fd xa. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u0103n kh\u00ed n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1eebng b\u1eadc?<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch (Li\u1ec7u Gi\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 so ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ban \u0111\u1ea7u (k\u1ebf sau l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p) l\u00e0 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n kh\u00ed: 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00edn; 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n; 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1nh; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n kh\u00ed (c\u0103n c\u01a1).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u0103n kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea5y. Sau ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1eafng (h\u01a1n), c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t (thua), c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7ng bu\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y, theo ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ecf li\u1ec7t, d\u00f9ng th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
T\u00edn l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai; ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tin theo l\u1eddi ta”. Ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady!<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00ec tin \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tin su\u00f4ng. M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 con nh\u1edb m\u1eb9, nh\u00ecn theo tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kia”. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n”. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ba vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ba m\u00f3n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng”; t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ba m\u00f3n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 ba ch\u01a1n. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu hai; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hai thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi n\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin ngay n\u01a1i h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f3n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eafc sau \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh l\u00faa.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n: Tuy c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh: Tuy c\u00f3 mong cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00faa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y. V\u1edbi ba m\u00f3n n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, hay l\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai; x\u00e9t theo v\u0103n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft (l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n
Ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u01b0 b\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi Kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tuy l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phi Kh\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e2u “Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u0103n kh\u00ed”, nh\u01b0 v\u0103n sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n kh\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra t\u1eeb “B\u1ed1i” t\u1eeb “Ph\u1ea9m” th\u00e0nh ba, th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn; ch\u00edn l\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n ch\u00edn; ba l\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n ba, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh ra n\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 trong hai b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p. “B\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i ba b\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ba, l\u00e0 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Trong ba “b\u1ed1i”, m\u1ed7i “b\u1ed1i” c\u00f3 ba th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra ch\u00edn “b\u1ed1i”.<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t (81) ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. Ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c “B\u1ed1i” v\u00e0 “Ph\u1ea9m”, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ebd: \u0110\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u B\u1ed1i, Ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi tu ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c si\u00eang, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed t\u00f9y theo nh\u01a1n n\u00e0o th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y, n\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i b\u1ef1c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng hai ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n tu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Thinh V\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc trung tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n tu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n tu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n tu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: “\u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ngon d\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau; c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, 3 th\u00fa l\u1ed9i qua c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” (117) \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ta t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n (s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t), nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em l\u00f2ng khinh d\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft B\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n ngu d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady. C\u00f2n k\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 \u1ef7 gi\u1ecfi, xin b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ed4NG TH\u00c2U<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: T\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia: Th\u00ec ra ho\u1eb7c cao, th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e0m; cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c tin, nghi, khen, ch\u00ea, mi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Ho\u1eb7c cao, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p” l\u00e0 do sanh ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n sanh \u1edf ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng h\u01a1n cung tr\u1eddi (118).<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb tuy kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
“Ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e0m” l\u00e0 d\u00f9 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c (119) nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cu h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ed3i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo l\u1ed1i thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i tin, nghi, khen, ch\u00ea g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea v\u00ec sao c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng \u00f4ng, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ra r\u1ed3i, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh, m\u1eafng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nghi sanh ra? Nghi t\u1eeb bi\u1ebft sanh ra? Bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nghe sanh ra? V\u00ec nghe bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sanh nghi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe bi\u1ebft th\u00ec nghi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? Nh\u01a1n v\u00ec nghe bi\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a trong t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 gieo gi\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a, s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u1ee9t m\u1ea7m, m\u1ecdc m\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, r\u1ed3i r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
N\u0102NG THUY\u00caN TH\u1ec2 T\u00c1NH (Ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. T\u00f9y t\u01b0\u1edbng: Theo t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n t\u1ef1….<\/p>\n
2. Duy th\u1ee9c: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n
3. Qui t\u00e1nh: \u0110\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh…<\/p>\n
4. V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i: S\u1ef1 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n
1. T\u00d9Y T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00e0y tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00fd n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh? Y theo x\u01b0a l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chia ra l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n. X\u00e9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i T\u00f9y t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i chia ra l\u00e0m hai:<\/p>\n
1. Thinh, Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n.<\/p>\n
2. Ngh\u0129a s\u1edf thuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec v\u0103n v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chia ra m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n (121) r\u00f5 th\u1ea5y trong l\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Ng\u00e0i Khu\u00ea Phong \u0111\u1ed1i trong \u1ea5y t\u00f3m gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n
1. Thinh, Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 theo kinh gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kinh d\u00f9ng Thinh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kinh d\u00f9ng Danh, C\u00fa v\u00e0 V\u0103n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3. Nay theo Ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n. L\u1ea5y Thinh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3; Danh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p; C\u00fa l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p; V\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hai m\u00f3n tr\u00ean. Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n ba m\u00f3n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh dung t\u1ecf r\u00f5 ra. B\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f2n ri\u00eang Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3; cho n\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3, do g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3, th\u1eadt, th\u1ec3, d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. Ngh\u0129a s\u1edf thuy\u00ean l\u00e0: Thinh, Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean (b\u1ecb n\u00f3i) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u1eadn (122) su\u00f4ng, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd v\u1ecb chi c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi l\u00fd m\u1ea7u do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y theo v\u0103n t\u1ef1. V\u0103n ngh\u0129a l\u1eabn gi\u00fap m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e2u “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n” \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u “T\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nhi th\u1ed1i”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thinh, Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e3ng sanh v.v… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a s\u1edf thuy\u00ean v\u1eady. D\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f3n n\u00e0y (v\u0103n ngh\u0129a) n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m th\u01a1m, h\u00e0o quang v.v… N\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ph\u00e1p hay hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 b\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e2y, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u, mao kh\u1ed5ng (l\u1ed7 ch\u01a1n l\u00f4ng) h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3. Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m th\u01a1m l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 (123), c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng h\u00e0o quang l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t c\u1eed, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v.v… Nay kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p (ph\u00e1p \u00e2m) vi di\u1ec7u. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f9y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
2. DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Duy c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (124) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
2. C\u0169ng b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o v\u0103n, n\u00e0o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Di\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n S\u00e1t tr\u00ed (125) c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o” (126). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra ngh\u0129a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o” (127). V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean (128).<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Chung gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec l\u00eca t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, duy d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c kia, hi\u1ec7n ra Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng; do v\u00ec ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 (Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1), kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; t\u00f4i (\u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe” (129). K\u1ebb thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo hai gi\u00e1o Chung v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1n th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00f5i kh\u1ed5, t\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e3ng sanh, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nghe, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
3. QUI T\u00c1NH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Qui t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y m\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 qui v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn. Nay \u0111em t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n qui v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0. V\u1eady t\u1eeb Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1nh (Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0). Th\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00f9ng T\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ecd K\u00fd c\u0169ng Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, lu\u00f4n 12 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0. S\u1eafp v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a x\u00e9t t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca chi\u00eam bao, chi\u00eam bao kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi S\u1edb kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn; th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y, Y, Ch\u00e1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0o v\u0103n, n\u00e0o ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd “Nh\u1ee9t T\u00e2m Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0”. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t “Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng” \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kinh”. Kinh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng “nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i hai m\u00f4n (T\u00f9y T\u01b0\u1edbng, Duy Th\u1ee9c) tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i qui v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ee9t T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
4. V\u00d4 NG\u1ea0I<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, C\u1ea3nh, S\u1ef1, L\u00fd v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u1eabn nhau. C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y T\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c. L\u00fd l\u00e0 qui t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u giao tri\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Giao tri\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f3; hai m\u00f4n l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, v\u00ec Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean L\u00fd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u1edbi S\u1ef1, c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m sanh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, cho n\u00ean S\u1ef1, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u1edbi L\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u1edbi Ao, L\u1ea7u, Chim, C\u00e2y kh\u1eafp b\u00e0y, b\u1ee7a gi\u0103ng, h\u1ec5 ch\u00fang sanh tin \u01b0a, t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch (v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng), ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh, s\u1ef1, l\u00fd dung nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
T\u00d4NG TH\u00da CH\u1ec8 QUI (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n):<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea7n (Chung b\u00e0y t\u00f4ng th\u00fa)<\/p>\n
2. D\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i (Gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u00f4ng th\u00fa)<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u00e1nh \u00fd (Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng th\u00fa kinh n\u1ea7y)<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed4NG TR\u1ea6N<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 N\u0103ng Thuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed7 qui v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i t\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 Th\u00f4ng (chung) v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t (ri\u00eang). Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Th\u00f4ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi y theo x\u01b0a chia ra m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n (130): 1. T\u1eeb m\u00f4n “Ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p cu h\u1eefu” \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 “Vi\u00ean dung c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c”. Sau l\u1ea1i sau; tr\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Tr\u1ecdng” l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh, chu\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 chu\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng. Qui l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp ra T\u00f4ng (l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng) \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? X\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0 nh\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra trong 49 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai ch\u1eef “nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean”. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean sanh di\u1ec7t; v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ee9c trung”. V\u1eady bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o duy c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef “nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean” \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng (ph\u1ea7n chung).<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00f4ng “Ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p cu h\u1eefu”. Trong ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p (131) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p (132).<\/p>\n
2. T\u00f4ng “ph\u00e1p c\u00f3, ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng” th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau; t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 “vi\u00ean dung c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c”. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee7 trong l\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. N\u1ebfu t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh n\u0103m m\u00f4n, song kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng T\u00f4ng: H\u1eefu, V\u00f4, Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Dung.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u1ea7y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. Do y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u qui v\u1ec1 L\u00fd Nh\u1ee9t T\u00e2m. V\u00ec nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
D\u1eca GI\u1ea2I<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i; c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng; c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, hai m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb “b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n” l\u00e0 Th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y. Do v\u00ec trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia”.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u00f3n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, y, ch\u00e1nh hai b\u00e1o (133) thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i y, ch\u00e1nh hai b\u00e1o trong ba c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y b\u00ec k\u1ecbp” n\u00ean l\u1ea5y hai m\u00f3n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh kia. Sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i Chuy\u1ec3n. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m Th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
CH\u00c1NH \u00dd (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n):<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5ng c\u1eed: T\u00f4ng th\u00fa chung c\u1ee7a kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
2. Bi\u1ec7t minh: T\u00f4ng th\u00fa ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed4NG C\u1eec<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Kinh \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi trong Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i chia c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7p chung l\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u00e0 “Y ch\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh” v\u00e0 “T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh” l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng Th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: D\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, chung l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng Th\u00fa v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, thuy\u1ebft sau ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p chung l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec do c\u1ea3 y, ch\u00e1nh, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Chung l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng Th\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
So theo nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00ec kinh kia c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m chung c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft “nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi” v\u00e0 “Th\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n ra th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m Th\u00fa; ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 r\u00f5. B\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam th\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam kia th\u00eam c\u00e2u “b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec”, kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
BI\u1ec6T MINH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: L\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a; 2. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd; 3. C\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1nh; 4. H\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch; 5. T\u1ecbch d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9ng l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u00fa, (m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng th\u00fa, c\u1ea3 5 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 5 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: M\u1ed9t: “Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 sao? L\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u00f5 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m Th\u00fa. N\u00f3i c\u00e1i gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 ra sao? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong kinh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Trong kinh gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00fa; ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Hai: “S\u1ef1 l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 d\u00f9ng S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 L\u00fd l\u00e0m Th\u00fa. N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i v\u0103n tr\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, m\u00e0 trong ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd. R\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n v.v… \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 ra sao? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 b\u00e0y trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eddi ch\u00ed l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00fa; ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng t\u00edch s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ba: “C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u00f9ng C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn ra H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m Th\u00fa. C\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u00fd s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3i “t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y”, \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 ra sao? \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u01a1i t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u01a1n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00fa; ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u su\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n: “H\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch l\u00e0m Th\u00fa. Nay t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3 ra sao? B\u1edfi do t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 ta tuy v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00f3i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean nay h\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec sanh t\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec d\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1eb1n \u00e9p v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (134). Nay y ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ecbch; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00fa; ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng k\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m: “T\u1ecbch D\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ecbch l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn sanh tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m Th\u00fa. N\u00f3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd n\u00f3 ra sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nay chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i v\u1eafng th\u00ec v\u1ecdng h\u1ebft, t\u00e2m qui nh\u1ee9t, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i h\u1ebft, g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n? Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00fa, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed8 LO\u1ea0I SAI BI\u1ec6T (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Minh b\u1ed9 (\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kinh n\u1ea7y)<\/p>\n
2. Minh lo\u1ea1i (\u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kinh n\u1ea7y)<\/p>\n
3. Phi b\u1ed9 phi lo\u1ea1i (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
1. MINH B\u1ed8<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4ng Th\u00fa r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9. B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n; 2. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ed3ng qui v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p. R\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00e2y (Di \u0110\u00e0).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u00ean:<\/p>\n
1. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c kinh; \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u1edbn, ng\u00e0i Chi L\u00e2u Ca S\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch (135).<\/p>\n
2. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh; \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e0o Ng\u1ee5y, ng\u00e0i Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
3. A Di \u0110\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean v\u1edbi kinh \u0111\u00e2y; \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00f4, ng\u00e0i Chi Khi\u00eam d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
4. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Trang nghi\u00eam kinh; \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
5. R\u00fat trong kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 18, t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 Lai H\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Ch\u00ed d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
6. T\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 kinh; \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u01a1, c\u01b0 s\u0129 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1t H\u01b0u, t\u00f3m r\u00fat c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, duy tr\u1eeb b\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp xem.<\/p>\n
Song n\u0103m nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean, l\u1eabn nhau c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 hai nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda l\u00e0 24 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec3u d\u1ecb (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf).<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1t H\u01b0u chung l\u1ea5y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch, so s\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi nay, l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u0103n T\u00e0u n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch. Ph\u1ea3i chi \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh th\u00f4i. L\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng theo v\u0103n x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ba b\u1ef1c v\u00e3ng sanh, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i “Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m” m\u00e0 \u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1t H\u01b0u ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u1eadc trung m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, b\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t, b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n, n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1”. Ba b\u1ef1c tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Song nay gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi S\u1edb Sao kinh n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn, v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u theo v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1t H\u01b0u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, ai ai c\u0169ng quen th\u1ea5y. C\u00f2n n\u0103m b\u1ea3n kia ch\u1ec9 r\u00fat ch\u00fat \u00edt, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u m\u00f3n tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1I B\u1ed5n, kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y k\u00eau l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed5n. D\u00f9 v\u0103n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00edt, ch\u1edb ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, n\u00ean cho thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
2. MINH LO\u1ea0I<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Minh lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: 1. Qu\u00e1n kinh; 2. C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh; 3. H\u1eadu Xu\u1ea5t A Di \u0110\u00e0 K\u1ec7 kinh. Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 anh em ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t cha m\u1eb9, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anh em ngang vai, anh em ngang h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 16 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tam qu\u00e1n, r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi S\u1edb Sao c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Khi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i Chi\u00eam Ba \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i ao D\u00e0 D\u00e0 Linh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 100 th\u1ea7y B\u00ed S\u00f4 n\u00f3i kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh” v.v…<\/p>\n
Kinh H\u1eadu xu\u1ea5t K\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kinh g\u00ec? Kinh n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 (136) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0. Trong b\u1ed9 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt”; m\u00e0 v\u1edbi 48 l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda l\u00e0 24 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eddi H\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u; 24 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee9t, thi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng?<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: “Kinh c\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ec danh, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kinh n\u1ea7y?”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do v\u00ec l\u1eddi ch\u00fa kinh kia tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec ch\u00fa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
3. PHI B\u1ed8 PHI LO\u1ea0I<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n:X\u00e9t, r\u00f5 “phi b\u1ed9 phi lo\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n kinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i k\u00e8m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn v.v… L\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “C\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i k\u00e8m” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh tuy kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng trong \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn t\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t sau l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u0169ng do m\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00faa \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y (Ph\u00e1p Hoa) khi m\u1ea1ng chung (ch\u1ebft) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0”. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn, nh\u01b0 trong khoa Gi\u00e1o Kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, hai ch\u1eef v\u00e2n v\u00e2n (v.v..) l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, kinh Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p d\u1eabn trong v\u0103n sau s\u1ebd r\u00f5. V\u1edbi kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong v\u0103n “ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u” sau.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch Th\u00edch T\u1ee5ng Tr\u00ec (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 5 ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Minh d\u1ecbch (n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n
2. Minh th\u00edch (n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch)<\/p>\n
3. Minh t\u1ee5ng (n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u00edch)<\/p>\n
4. Minh tr\u00ec (n\u00f3i tr\u00ec danh c\u00f3 linh nghi\u1ec7m)<\/p>\n
5. K\u1ebft khuy\u1ebfn (l\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean)<\/p>\n
1. MINH D\u1ecaCH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kinh n\u1ea7y, n\u00e0o b\u1ed9, lo\u1ea1i, r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e0o h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ai? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00f3 linh nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch: 1. \u0110\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 kinh “Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft A Di \u0110\u00e0” t\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u1eef Dao T\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 Dinh T\u1ea7n; Nam B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 Ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Dao T\u1ea7n (137). Nay n\u00f3i Dao T\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Dinh T\u1ea7n kia.<\/p>\n
Tam T\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng ba t\u1ea1ng: t\u1ea1ng Kinh, t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn, th\u00eam gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Hoa (T\u00e0u) ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m (Brahma) n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0: C\u01b0u-ma-la-k\u1ef3-b\u00e0 Th\u1eadp; n\u0103m ch\u1eef tr\u00ean, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecd” (tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9c cao); ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f3n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y (T\u00e0u) hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 T\u00e0u v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m chung k\u00eau l\u00e0 “La Th\u1eadp”.<\/p>\n
“D\u1ecbch” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, theo s\u00e1ch Ch\u00e2u L\u1ec5 n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00f4ng quan th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng quan ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 D\u1ecbch”. Do kinh n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac \u0111em sang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “d\u1ecbch” l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1edbn \u00f4ng quan ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u) g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac n\u1eefa n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng b\u00ean T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e0u, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “d\u1ecbch”. Nay c\u0169ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t b\u1ed5n truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 La Th\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. Cha Ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ma La Vi\u00eam d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c (quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i du l\u1ecbch qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ku Che (C\u01b0u Ty); Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y (138) \u0111em g\u1ea3 em g\u00e1i, sanh ra ng\u00e0i. Khi ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba sanh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t; n\u0103m l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m theo m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1eed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, tho\u1ea1t ngh\u0129: B\u00e1t n\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m sao ta \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i. T\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u00e1t \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd “v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy t\u00e2m”, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nh\u1edb dai, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. B\u1edfi c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng ba t\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ku Che (C\u01b0u Ty). Vua n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00faa Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, s\u1eafp \u0111em binh qua \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c. B\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p quan Th\u00e1i S\u1eed v\u00e0o t\u00e2u: “B\u1ea9m ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ea7n xem thi\u00ean v\u0103n th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea1 b\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed nh\u01a1n v\u00e0o gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c”. Ch\u00faa Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Tr\u1eabm nghe b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Ku Che (C\u01b0u Ty) c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao \u1ea5y?” R\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n sai t\u01b0\u1edbng so\u00e1i L\u1eef Quang (139) \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u01b0u Ty. Khi s\u1eafp h\u00e0nh binh, ch\u00faa Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean b\u1ea3o L\u1eef Quang r\u1eb1ng: “Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng binh \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Tr\u1eabm nghe ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i cho k\u1ebb h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu khanh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u01b0u Ty r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y cho Tr\u1eabm g\u1ea5p”.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, L\u1eef Quang chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u01b0u Ty, b\u00e8n ch\u1edf ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i m\u1edbi n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghe tin ch\u00faa Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean b\u1ecb Dao Tr\u00e0nh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean L\u1eef Quang kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Sau Dao Tr\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nghe danh ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e0i qua th\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng L\u1eef Quang kh\u00f4ng cho. Dao Tr\u00e0nh ch\u1ebft, con Dao Tr\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Dao H\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ec9nh, song L\u1eef Quang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho. Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 Dao H\u01b0ng c\u1eed binh \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1u L\u1eef Quang thua, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u1ea3i, t\u00f4n k\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i xem kinh c\u0169, ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y sa m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n 800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch ra kinh, lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean 390 quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m, m\u1edf b\u00e0y l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eafp t\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, nay \u0111\u1ed1i tru\u1edbc ch\u00fang, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m th\u00ec sau khi \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n, cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y n\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, nh\u1eb1m ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ec9, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 11 (140) th\u00e1ng 8, ng\u00e0y 20. Sau khi l\u00e0m l tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3, c\u1ee7i ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft, x\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ti\u00eau, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i kinh \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00ec l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai; do n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tin.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Hai: Kinh “X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1ecd”, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Hai kinh hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ch\u00fat \u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u theo b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea7u Th\u1ecb, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (141). Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n theo anh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh Tr\u1ee5. N\u0103m l\u00ean 11 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5ng kinh Duy Ma v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. 21 tu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Nh\u01a1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u1ee9t).<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba (142) ng\u00e0i qua T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) th\u1ec9nh kinh, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian nan, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (143) th\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n 600 b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 19, (144) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n Ng\u1ecdc Hoa, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh, lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 1.330 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, n\u1eb1m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u00f4ng sen tr\u1eafng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang b\u00ean h\u1eefu, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u01a1n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hai th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng (145).<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ng\u00e0i qua T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c th\u1ec9nh kinh, ng\u00e0i v\u1ed7 c\u00e2y t\u00f2ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a Linh Nham, ng\u00e0i th\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ta \u0111i qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, l\u00fac ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u00e9”. D\u1eb7n th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00e2y t\u00f2ng y l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 ng\u1ea3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng (146) \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ea7y s\u1eafp v\u1ec1!” Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y T\u00f2ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “ma \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u00f2ng” (147).<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng sai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd. N\u00ean v\u1edbi kinh ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng tin \u01b0?<\/p>\n
“Hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh”: L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1nh sau m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch tr\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec3u d\u1ecb l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u1eb1ng H\u00e0, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 (148) v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t (kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u theo b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. Kinh n\u00e0y hai nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
2. MINH TH\u00cdCH<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: K\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m ra b\u1ed9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh Lu\u1eadn. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb \u00c2n l\u00e0m l\u1eddi Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i H\u1ea3i \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1eddi s\u1edb, ng\u00e0i C\u00f4 s\u01a1n l\u00e0m l\u1eddi s\u1edb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ef1u l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i v.v…<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh “Nh\u1ef1t Quang” (149) l\u00ean n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t tham b\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb (Di L\u1eb7c), r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft ra b\u1ed9 “V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1”. \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1 T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch: Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Ngh\u0129a. Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb \u00c2n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Khuy C\u01a1, ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng U\u1ea5t Tr\u00ec K\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c; ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, l\u00e0m l\u1eddi s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kinh, t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 100 quy\u1ec3n. Gi\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 kinh “Di L\u1eb7c H\u1ea1 Sanh”, trong ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7ng 27 h\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdc X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh “Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i H\u1ea3i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00ean Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec3u, s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i C\u00f4 S\u01a1n Vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1eddi s\u1edb c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng (15) m\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u1edb kinh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i: ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a Uy\u00ean, ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Kh\u00ea v.v…, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i. Nay \u0111\u00e2y duy c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi S\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u1ea3i \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Kh\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ef1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, kinh l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o l\u1edd, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n \u01b0?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb xa v\u00e2ng \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n m\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m V\u0103n, l\u00e0m T\u1eadp, l\u00e0m L\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m Truy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m K\u1ec7, l\u00e0m Ph\u00fa, l\u00e0m Thi, l\u1eabn nhau khen ng\u1ee3i, s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c (151), \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111inh ninh kh\u1ea9n c\u00e1o, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i, bi ca, khuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang m\u00ea l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t phen xem \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ghi l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 “Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn”, “B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadn” (152) v.v… l\u00e0m V\u0103n nh\u01b0 “V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Long th\u01a1”, “V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 T\u1eadn” (153) v.v… l\u00e0m T\u1eadp nh\u01b0 “T\u1eadp Quy\u1ebft Nghi”, “Ch\u1ec9 Qui” v.v… L\u00e0m L\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 “T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u01b0 T\u00edn” v.v… L\u00e0m Truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 “T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Truy\u1ec7n” v.v… l\u00e0m K\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 “K\u1ec7 K\u1ec9nh L\u1ed9 Tu H\u00e0nh” v.v… (154) L\u00e0m Ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i “Th\u1ea7n Th\u00ea An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng” (155) v.v… L\u00e0m Thi nh\u01b0 “Thi Ch\u01b0 Gia Ho\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9” (156) v.v…<\/p>\n
“C\u00e1o” m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “Kh\u1ea9n” l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u00e0nh, tr\u00f4ng mong ai n\u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n
“Ca” m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “Bi” l\u00e0 l\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m kh\u00edch m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t ra.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “l\u1ec7” c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 “ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n \u0111em h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh trong bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta nay ph\u1ea3i mang \u01a1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ghi l\u00f2ng, l\u1ea7n l\u1eefa l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, thay nhau khuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 c\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng xem, xem m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb th\u01a1, th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn k\u00fd ng\u1ee5 (nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed). Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh cam ph\u1eadn, ch\u1edb bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n
3. MINH T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: K\u1ebf n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 “cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0, nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i oan, v\u1eeba v\u00e3ng sanh. T\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch; v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh; khi ch\u1ebft th\u1ea5y hoa sen tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea1c d\u1edf qua r\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea1c hay ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0” l\u00e0: Trong b\u1ed9 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u00ed s\u00f4 t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0, khi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc ta kia”. Sau khi h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau th\u00e2n ch\u00e1y m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e1m, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc ta”. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bu\u00f4n, ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1o V\u1ecb, n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e0ng phan, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c v\u00e9o von, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n
“V\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i oan, v\u1eeba v\u00e3ng sanh” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngu c\u00f3 t\u00ean Ph\u00f9ng M\u00e2n, l\u00fac tr\u1ebb \u01b0a \u0111i s\u0103n b\u1eafn, th\u1ea5y con r\u1eafn l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7m n\u00e1c (dao) mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2m. L\u00fac \u1ea5y con r\u1eafn \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e1 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed5 (c\u1eafn) con b\u00f2 gh\u00e9 (con). \u00d4ng Ph\u00f9ng M\u00e2n l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean g\u1ed9p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. R\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i y\u00eau qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9ng M\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00f9ng M\u00e2n nh\u1edd tu ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111u\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m M\u00e2n m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu trong h\u1ed9i “T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9” t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0, r\u1ed3i M\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p tay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Ti\u00ean ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u Ch\u01a1n Gi\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean, ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, tu ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m 13 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y 12 th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i h\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea3o t\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh nh\u01a1n t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i an nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
“V\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh”: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i Th\u00edch X\u1eed Khi\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n tu ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 xong v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o trong ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: “Ta d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh m\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tho\u1ea1t v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
“L\u00fac ch\u1ebft th\u1ea5y hoa sen tr\u1eafng”: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0 Chung \u1ea8u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf qu\u1eadn Gia H\u00f2a, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn kinh Di \u0110\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m b\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c con r\u1eb1ng: “Ta th\u1ea5y hoa sen tr\u1eafng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc ta”. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 t\u1eaft th\u1edf.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u00e0i b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng”: Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0i Ng\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Thai Ch\u00e2u, th\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m, tinh t\u1ea5n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng 30 mu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn kinh Di \u0110\u00e0. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tay b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea1c t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111i v\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0i Ng\u1ecdc than r\u1eb1ng: “Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng. V\u00ec sao nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y?” N\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0i Ng\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m kh\u00edch l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n. 21 ng\u00e0y sau, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u00e0i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc ta sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch. Quan th\u00e1i th\u00fa \u1edf qu\u1eadn \u1ea5y t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Chi \u0111\u00ea ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3i kim \u0111\u00e0i” (157).<\/p>\n
“Nh\u1ea1c d\u1edf \u0111i r\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea1c hay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn”: \u0110\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00f4ng T\u1eed Hoa thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, trong ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ecbch n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn (158) \u1edf ch\u00f9a Quan \u00c2m, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Nhu\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u00f2ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 nghe m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1ea1c d\u1edf qua r\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea1c hay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh”. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch. M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0a tan.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh chim B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Bi\u00ean t\u1ea3”: \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 h\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ai c\u00fang, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c (c\u01b0 s\u0129) \u0111\u1ec1u qui k\u1ec9nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n c\u00fang du\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n
“Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng”: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m Tam Lang, tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01a1n l\u00fac b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0; \u00f4ng thay \u00e1o m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi; b\u1ed7ng co ch\u01a1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u1ea5p theo nh\u00e0 danh gi\u00e1o (\u0111\u1ea1o Nho) cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, m\u1edbi k\u00e9o ch\u01a1n \u00f4ng ra cho th\u1eb3ng khi s\u1eafp s\u1eeda li\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1o, m\u1ec1n; v\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady. C\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 kinh h\u00e3i. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00ecu \u0111\u1ee1, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1nh tay h\u1ea5t ra, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ec3 cha ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u1edb”. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 29 con chim b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c bay \u0111\u1ea3o li\u1ec7ng m\u00e3i v\u00e0 k\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e2y; gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i bay th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi xa th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1eddi kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y, x\u01b0a nay th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “\u1ede xa th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u”: \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u tu ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, sau v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng, t\u00f9y theo tay h\u1ec5 r\u00fat l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u1ee5ng theo kinh \u1ea5y th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m quy\u1ec3n kinh Di \u0110\u00e0. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly. Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Vua Hy T\u00f4ng nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o cung, ban cho ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Sau l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, li\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi. M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1 nghe th\u01a1m c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n; nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i (159).<\/p>\n
“Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1nh”: \u0110\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e2n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Trong ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean Gi\u00e1m (160) d\u1eebng g\u1eady t\u00edch (161) \u1edf n\u00fai L\u00f4 s\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t m\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Vi\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng. Nh\u01a1n khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y trong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1u \u0111i ngang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c”. Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho qu\u00e1 giang. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thuy\u1ec1n kia n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 tuy c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ea5t hay, c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c!”<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn hai v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn. Khi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o canh t\u01b0, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ban ng\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh”.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u nghe nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00ed n\u1ea7y m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u01a1m. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a Phong \u0110\u1ea3nh xa xa th\u1ea5y trong mi\u1ec7ng hang c\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u00e0y sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u do l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3; \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3m th\u00ec kia \u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00eau ra cho h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
4. MINH TR\u00cc<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: N\u00f3i s\u1ef1 linh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0o quang, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m vang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng, hang, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn cung vua ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u th\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng danh l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng hay l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n
“Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt bay ra h\u00e0o quang” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p: “C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf”. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u “A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt” li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0o quang t\u1eeb trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra. Ng\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u00e0o quang c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 bay ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh ra c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o quang. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 linh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y nh\u00e0 vua s\u1eafc t\u1ee9 cho ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u00e0 “Quang Minh T\u1ef1”. Sau ng\u00e0i l\u00ean c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
“Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt bay ra v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ebfu Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai \u00d4 Long, ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Trong ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp bay ra nh\u01b0 x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00e2m chung c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0o quang \u0111oanh quanh n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng, tho\u1ea1t v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch (162).<\/p>\n
“Ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt vang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng, hang” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00ec trong ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3ng kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd g\u1ea7n 200 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tay l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt; khi tan h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f2n vang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 khu r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
“Ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn cung vua” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Tinh Ch\u00e2u l\u1eadp 5 h\u1ed9i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t trong cung nghe ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, vua li\u1ec1n sai s\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm. Th\u1ea5y s\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, vua li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi v\u00e0o cung. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong cung nh\u1edd S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m h\u1ed9i; vua phong hi\u1ec7u S\u01b0 l\u00e0 “Ng\u0169 H\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0”.<\/p>\n
“S\u00e1u th\u1eddi k\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng hoa sen \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1edd tu ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1u th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt (163), l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng n\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng; 19 n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam 30 th\u00e1ng 7, \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Trong h\u00e0o quang b\u00f3ng tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Ta do s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta”. \u0110\u00fang ng\u00e0y n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
“G\u1ea1ch ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau t\u00e2m” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng Tr\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00f4, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n, T\u00f4ng, Thuy\u1ebft g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng (164) m\u00e0 v\u01b0ng theo qui c\u1ee7 ng\u00e0i Vi\u1ec5n T\u1ed5 \u1edf non Khu\u00f4n L\u01b0, l\u1eadp Li\u00ean Hoa th\u1eafng h\u1ed9i. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3: m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, mu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n th\u00ec g\u1ea1ch tr\u00e9o ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb (165). M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu trai, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecbt kh\u0103n \u0111en, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, dung m\u1ea1o thanh bai, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 Tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, xin \u00f4ng ghi cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ean”. Ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 Tr\u00e1ch h\u1ecfI: “\u00d4ng t\u00ean chi?” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p: “T\u00f4i t\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7”; r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Anh t\u00f4i t\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u0103ng t\u00ean”. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 Tr\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1eady thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1m chi\u00eam bao, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Ly Th\u1ebf Gian c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea5y”; m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7m gi\u00fap. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n ghi t\u00ean hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed5 (ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u hai v\u1ecb h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
“Chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi nay v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i T\u00e2y Trai, ng\u00e0i Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean K\u1ef3, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9c Phong (166) v.v… C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eddi nay, d\u1ed1c t\u00edn; tinh tu, s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed1i nhau kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 trong t\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n truy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i truy\u1ec7n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 th\u1eddi oan nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m x\u00e2m; \u0111\u1eb7ng linh \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft m\u00f9 s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Oan nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1eadu Thi\u1ec7u B\u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n Giang; l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 \u0111i thi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu?”<\/p>\n
B\u01b0u n\u00f3i: “D\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft”. Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn B\u01b0u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y trong ch\u1ea3o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c s\u00f2 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00eau t\u00ean Thi\u1ec7u B\u01b0u, B\u01b0u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u1ed1c s\u00f2 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chim hu\u1ef3nh t\u01b0\u1edbc bay \u0111i. Thi\u1ec7u B\u01b0u sau thi \u0111\u1eadu, l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c An Ph\u1ee7 S\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
“Qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m x\u00e2m” l\u00e0: Thu\u1edf Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf g\u1ea7n g\u0169i La S\u00e1t. Qu\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9. Vua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u00f3: “T\u1eeb nay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 d\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00f9ng, v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eaft ngang n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kia th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con trai, \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean n\u1ea1p th\u1ecbt cho qu\u1ec9, cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c, d\u1eb7n con r\u1eb1ng: “Con ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn xem, th\u1ea5y con c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, cha m\u1eb9 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 \u0111em v\u1ec1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ea1n La S\u00e1t \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
“M\u1eaft m\u00f9 s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, con g\u00e1i b\u00e0 S\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb m\u00f9 hai con m\u1eaft, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ba n\u0103m, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng, c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n”: Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 ch\u00faa Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u0129 Th\u00e0nh (167) chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y H\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng mi\u1ec1n Giang T\u00edch, b\u1eaft \u0111u\u1ee3c 40 t\u00f9 binh nh\u1ed1t trong xe ch\u1edf \u0111i gi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, xe t\u00f9 ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd n\u01a1i ch\u00f9a \u00d4 Khoa \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y H\u1ed3. B\u1ecdn t\u00f9 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Du M\u01b0u thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u00ean T\u00e2y t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 xin ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Nam m\u00f4 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo l\u1eddi s\u01b0; mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt. \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng m\u1edf t\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng, t\u1edbi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3 gia h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y. Tra x\u00e9t ra l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u1ea7m, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha b\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c si\u00eau l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a, Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh nh\u01b0 chim c\u00f9 d\u1ee5c x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i ch\u00f4n r\u1ed3i, sau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 m\u1ecdc hoa sen. Hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c m\u1ea5y! V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i linh; th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 T\u00edn v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u tu; \u0111\u00e2u th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tr\u00e2u, khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7y tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng cho n\u00f3. L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, k\u00eau v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i: “Mau r\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho t\u00f4i”. Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “Trong kinh n\u00f3i, khi l\u00e2m chung t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c (168) hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u00ean ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh”.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea5p, mau \u0111em l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y!” R\u1ed3i tay h\u1eefu b\u01b0ng l\u1eeda, tay t\u1ea3 c\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1t, day m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, chuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 10 ti\u1ebfng, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc ta”; d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n t\u1eaft th\u1edf.<\/p>\n
“Lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1i non Hu\u1ef3nh Nham, ch\u00f9a Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng, s\u01b0 c\u1ee5 Qu\u00e1n C\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i chim c\u00f9 d\u1ee5c (s\u00e1o). Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt. M\u1edbi h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ebft trong l\u1ed3ng. Ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111em ch\u00f4n. Sau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3a sen h\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t xem th\u1eed th\u00ec hoa sen \u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong ch\u00f3t l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a chim c\u00f9 d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdc ra (lo\u00e0i s\u00e1o tr\u00e2u: To\u00e0n s\u1eafc \u0111en, khi bay c\u00e1nh n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eafng).<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Linh Chi Chi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
[[“Chim l\u1ed3ng giam h\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng chi l\u1ea1;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9ng ch\u1ebft, m\u1ecdc sen m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3”! (169)]]<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00edch: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n s\u1ef1 t\u00edch m\u00e0 nay ch\u1ec9 bi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i truy\u1ec7n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Th\u1eafc” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “t\u1ed1i linh” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i (170).<\/p>\n
Sau r\u1ed1t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00e1i \u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u1eaft b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh thay, hu\u1ed1ng chi h\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1i linh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u1eady quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 T\u00edn v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m tu th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng!<\/p>\n
5. K\u1ebeT KHUY\u1ebeN<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n: Th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi v\u1eeba x\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen. B\u1ef1c tam h\u1ecdc cao t\u0103ng, trang c\u1eedu l\u01b0u danh \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c u ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea7u sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u (171). S\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1ed1i. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u sanh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i: V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u1eef “X\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y. Ch\u1eef “Canh” l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i. Ch\u1eef “th\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p (ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt). \u1ea4y l\u00e0 d\u1eaft m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ed3ng khen” l\u00e0: S\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen ng\u1ee3i, r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong kinh v\u0103n n\u00f3i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecda v\u1ea7n theo v\u1eady. “Tam h\u1ecdc” l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, Gi\u00e1o, Lu\u1eadt ba t\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ee5 (172) trong T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m (173); ng\u00e0i Vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang gi\u1eef theo ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n “Gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n” m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh n\u00eau b\u00ean Li\u00ean C\u1ea3nh (174). Gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch kinh m\u00e0 hoa sen m\u1ecdc trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng (175); ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh (176) tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai (t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai) m\u00e0 day m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
“Lu\u1eadt” nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Linh Chi (177) khi s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 Ni m\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng; ng\u00e0i Thanh Chi\u1ebfu (178) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
“C\u1eedu l\u01b0u”: Nho l\u01b0u, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u01b0u, N\u00f4ng l\u01b0u, C\u00f4ng l\u01b0u, Y l\u01b0u, B\u1ed1c l\u01b0u (179) v.v… Nho l\u01b0u nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng V\u0103n L\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng (180) \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi 10 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng T\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng C\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o l\u01b0u: \u00f4ng C\u00e1t T\u1ebf Chi (181) b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p; \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0m Loan ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t kinh Ti\u00ean m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean tu kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n (182). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng T\u1eed Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng K\u1ef3 B\u00e1, Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u1ebf (183) m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thuy\u00ean l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e0y b\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed1n U Minh nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a vua Minh Qu\u00e2n c\u00f2n k\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 (184), qu\u1ec9 La S\u00e1t ngu\u00f4i l\u00f2ng (185).<\/p>\n
B\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u1ea7u “Sanh”, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n nguy\u1ec7n “V\u00e3ng” (186); hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. “Ch\u1ea7u sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Noi theo v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n”: \u0110\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed” l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: \u2018D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda to \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi l\u1eeda \u1ea5y”. Mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i lui \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1eeda kia!<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 ngh\u1ecb” l\u00e0 kinh D\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: “Ngh\u0129 x\u00e9t r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i; b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi l\u00e0m”. Nay b\u1ea3o ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “B\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nghi, kh\u00f4ng nghi b\u00f3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?” (187). Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh, mi\u1ec5n tin ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng nghi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m chi n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i kinh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
2. “Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea l\u00e0m s\u1edb sao”: S\u1edb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a kinh. Sao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi s\u1edb.<\/p>\n
3. “\u0110\u1ea5t C\u1ed5 H\u00e0ng”: \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 “ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u”, \u0111\u1eddi Thanh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang; D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m H\u00e0ng huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
4. “Ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n Th\u00ea”: Truy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u00e2n x\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng m\u00e2y n\u0103m m\u00e0u qu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u m\u1edbi tan n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 V\u00e2n S\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 V\u00e2n Th\u00ea S\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch nhau v\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ecb H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u h\u01a1n 20 d\u1eb7m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
5. “Th\u00f9 Ho\u1eb1ng” l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p danh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5; Th\u00f9 Ho\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ra Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u00fay k\u1ec9nh, nh\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Minh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Ch\u00e2u (Ch\u00e2u: \u0110\u1ecf, h\u1ecd t\u00ean c\u1ee7a vua Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 Minh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Ngu\u01a1n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng), b\u00ean ch\u1eef Ch\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean th\u00eam ch\u1eef \u00c1 (th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Th\u00f9) m\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00eam ch\u1eef Y (y: \u00e1o) th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Ch\u00e2u (ch\u00e2u: \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf). “Th\u00f9” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ee9 12 \u1edf b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 20 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Qui Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n
“S\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c hu\u1ec7; Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2m “V\u0103n Th\u00f9” qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c qu\u1ea3” Ch\u00ednh theo l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Th\u00f9 Ho\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh b\u00ean T\u00e0u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Th\u00f9 Ho\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Hu\u1ec7, ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec; nguy\u00ean con nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u1ea9m, \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u ph\u1ee7. N\u0103m l\u00ean 17 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eadu c\u1eed nh\u01a1n, l\u00fac l\u00ean 23 tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01a1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed5ng T\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean L\u00fd H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Chi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0110\u1ecba D\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i sanh ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u1ea4t V\u1ecb, ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u Gia T\u0129nh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 14 (1535)… t\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 7, n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00e3o; ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch 43 (1615), tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 81 tu\u1ed5i, tu\u1ed5i t\u0103ng l\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 (h\u1ea1).<\/p>\n
6. “T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n”: T\u00edn: \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u00f3 L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1. L\u00fd: T\u1ef1 tin m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. S\u1ef1: Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng 48 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn “nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n”. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee9t tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7ng hoa khai ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y, t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
7. “\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba tuy b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i”: Ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n trung ki\u1ebfp; trong 1 ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i (m\u1ed9t trung ki\u1ebfp) c\u00f3 20 c\u00e1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp; 1 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m (r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong Nguy\u00ean Nh\u01a1n Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n), 1 ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 3 tr\u0103m hai ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n nay (1954), c\u00f2n 7 ng\u00e0n 5 tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp Tr\u1ee5, c\u00f2n 11 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ebft Tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt L\u00e2u Ch\u00ed nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i, v\u00ec trong ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng: \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa tai, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y tai, \u0111\u1ea1i phong tai, l\u00e0m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn cung tr\u1eddi Tam Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf trung gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n
8. “H\u00fd Lu\u1eadn”: 1. L\u1eddi b\u00e0n phi l\u00fd; 2. L\u1eddi lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; 3. L\u1eddi ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t ch\u00ea \u0111\u00f9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb bi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y, chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o nghe h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt g\u00ec h\u1ebft. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 k\u00e9p h\u00e1t: \u00e2m thinh s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ed v\u0169 di\u1ec5n tr\u00f2, coi nghe ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. V\u1edbi ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Ph\u1eadt cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea5n u\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c Thinh V\u0103n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea5n u\u1ebf h\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
9. “Nh\u01b0 N\u00e0ng Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean N\u1eef”: V\u1edbi “Thi\u1ec7n N\u1eef Thi\u00ean” m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ed9n ra Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean N\u1eef (xem \u1edf s\u00e1ch Nh\u1ecb Kh\u00f3a Hi\u1ec7p Gi\u1ea3i); nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean N\u1eef \u0111em v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00ec Tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean N\u1eef kia \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. V\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u1edf l\u1eddi sao kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “T\u00e0i ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh \u0111i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfp, r\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n
10. \u1ede v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ngo\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, nh\u01b0: Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v.v… T\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c, Th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb “t\u00e1nh” n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o: “Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. B\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn; 2. T\u00f9y duy\u00ean. Do b\u00ean ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y duy\u00ean th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, tuy bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u00f3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Song Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec b\u1edfi c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
11. “Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n”: Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u00e9p: “\u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c: l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n. 2. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9c: B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3; d\u1ecbch: Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. 3. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c: \u0110\u00e3 xa l\u00eca h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n
12. “B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”: Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u00e1p: qui t\u1eafc m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Gi\u1edbi: ranh c\u00f5i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. T\u00e1nh; 2. Ph\u00e2n. So v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. So v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i sai kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eb1n ch\u1eebng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
2. L\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9 sai bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
3. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: do n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 l\u00fd, b\u1eb1ng theo l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, l\u00fd h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
4. S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ranh ng\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p hay s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 su\u1ed1t l\u1eabn nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u; nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t, l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1ecf dung n\u1ea1p l\u1eabn nhau, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
13. “\u0110\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh”: Hu\u1ef3nh H\u00e0: S\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea9n ng\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng 5 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, 1000 n\u0103m, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ch\u1eebng 3 ng\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. L\u01b0u Tu\u1ea5n V\u0103n ch\u00e9p: “S\u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh trong, c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n ra \u0111\u1eddI”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eabn u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
14. “Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o”: Vi\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u00ean dung, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0110\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n vi\u00ean dung n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng vi\u00ean dung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. D\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u1edf t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y, ng\u00e0i Quang Th\u1ed1ng Lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1i danh Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
15. “N\u0103m th\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u00e1o”: N\u0103m th\u1eddi l\u00e0: 1. Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi; 2. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi; 3. Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi; 4. Ph\u00e1p Hoa gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi; 5. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi. T\u00e1m gi\u00e1o l\u00e0: 1. T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o; 2. Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o; 3. Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o; 4. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o; b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p; 5. \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o; 6. Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o; 7. B\u00ed M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; 8. B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o; b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f3a nghi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1n ra n\u0103m th\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u00e1o, \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
16. “V\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, quan th\u1eeba \u1ea5m”: S\u00e1ch H\u00e1n th\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “M\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed b\u1ea1c tr\u1ea1c”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao c\u1ea5p quan. \u1ea4m t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u x\u01b0a c\u00f3 qui ch\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng: ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang l\u00e0m quan sang, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y l qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng cho l\u00ean quan t\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e2n (\u01a1n ra ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp) ho\u1eb7c cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, c\u1ee9 l\u1ec7 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00e0m quan, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u00e2n (\u01a1n ra cho con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i t\u1eed n\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n
17. “Ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n”: 1. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: d\u00f9ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. 2. Gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n: D\u00f9ng l\u1ebd gi\u1ea3 (gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. 3. Trung qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 hai l\u1ebd: 1. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng phi kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng phi gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ebd trung qu\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ebd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 hai b\u00ean phi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 phi gi\u1ea3 hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trung gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi soi r\u00f5 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
18. “Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o”. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u1eadt c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o”. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa: “G\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, “ng\u1ecdn” l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ed7 sau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 “th\u00e0nh \u00fd” r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn “tu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c”, r\u1ed3i r\u1ed1t sau m\u1edbi ra “b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1”. G\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i lo th\u00e0nh \u00fd tu th\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc…. c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u…. Ng\u1ecdn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh, th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tu r\u1ed3i, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi t\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft: sau… c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i… ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb an n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
19. “Gi\u1eef h\u1eb9p l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u”: Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1y: “N\u00f3i g\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c xa, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t hay kh\u00e9o; gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 d\u00f3n m\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u kh\u00e9o”. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa: Gi\u1eef d\u00f3n l\u00e0 tu th\u00e2n, ra r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
20. “Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh, B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c, Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c”: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c: Ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u01a1n l\u1ea1c, Ch\u01a1n ng\u00e3, ch\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh; trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e1 4 m\u00f3n ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, soi s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4n thi\u00eang, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c tri, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng do tu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady sao? \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Song c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay n\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1i v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i che l\u1ea5p \u0111i, m\u1ed9t mai n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng phu tu tr\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 minh r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c”. Nh\u01b0ng, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ra th\u00ec Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nguy\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c, b\u1edfi Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
21. “Tu ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 t\u1ee9c”: S\u1ed1 t\u1ee9c: \u0110\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a: Tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, h\u00fat v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1edbi h\u00fat v\u00e0o th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfm lui tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i ch\u00edn, l\u1ea1i t\u00e1m… l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfm lui, \u0111\u1eebng cho l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 qu\u00ean, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u s\u1ebd thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
22. “Nh\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 tranh”: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c “nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
23. “V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn”: L\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng di\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sanh \u00e1c t\u00e2m m\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1i danh v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn. T\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh. T\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m m\u1edbi nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
24. “K\u1ebb ngu phu ngu ph\u1ee5”: S\u00e1ch Trung Dung ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, d\u00f9 ngu d\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb phu ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, th\u00ec d\u1eabu th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1ee3c!” V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng g\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng phu ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n th\u00ec d\u1eabu l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7ng!<\/p>\n
25. “Ngay n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed”: S\u00e1ch Hoa Nghi\u00eam Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0m n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01a1n v\u1ecdng l\u1eabn su\u1ed1t, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m; l\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u tu, ngay n\u01a1i b\u1ed5n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed”. B\u1ed5n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ai c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh; Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, k\u00eau l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, v\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng phu; m\u1edbi r\u00fat \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
26. “Cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7”: Tr\u00e1ch k\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7. Cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7, k\u00eau t\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111i\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7: hay bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3i d\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111i\u00ean v\u00ec bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. S\u00e1ch Quan \u00c2m Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m k\u1ebb n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111ui c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a m\u00f9, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i sa h\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee5p m\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3, leo l\u00e9t lu m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng soi v\u1eadt g\u00ec cho r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n
27. “Ngoan kh\u00f4ng”: Ngoan: l\u00e0 ngu ngoan, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 hay l\u00e0m c\u00e0n n\u00f3i b\u1eady; Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o g\u00ec h\u1ebft, n\u00ean t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ngoan kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c kia, c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p “kh\u00f4ng” n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft!<\/p>\n
28. “C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ngoan kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean, k\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t: Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n v\u00eda ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc chi c\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, l\u00e0m chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u00e0m, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 sau r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng c\u00f5i v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
29. “Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thua m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb”: ch\u1eef “Tr\u00f9”: Con to\u00e1n hay chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “Xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1edb \u0111\u0169a kia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebb t\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, m\u1ed7i khi ti\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng hay cu\u1ed9c c\u1edd, d\u00f9ng th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebb c\u00f2, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n thua r\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t nhau? Gi\u1eadn \u00f4ng Y Qu\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng To\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7m vi\u1ebft ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i th\u00fa th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “D\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u1ea3n n\u00e0y thua m\u1ed9t con to\u00e1n”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thua k\u1ebb tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
“V\u1ebd c\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh”. Thu\u1edf vua Quang V\u0169 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n (2556), Ph\u1ee5c Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n \u0111i vi\u1ec5n chinh g\u1edfi th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng Long B\u00e1 Cao t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4n h\u1eadu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00fa mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo; \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u00fd L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0o ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i theo. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u00e1 Cao, d\u00f9 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng con c\u00f2; b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo Qu\u00ed L\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec sa h\u00e3m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9a cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 khinh khi, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd c\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 con ch\u00f3!” \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00edch \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: Mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tham thi\u1ec1n cho ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng “Ph\u1eadt” l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh “Ma”.<\/p>\n
30. “M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1i, tr\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn s\u00e1i”: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec danh, \u0111\u1eddi nay n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o theo m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n hay Qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sai m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 nh\u1edb m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u01b0\u1edbc sai lu\u00f4n, v\u00ec sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u1edf trong ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
31. “N\u1eafm tay v\u1edbt l\u00ean”. \u00d4ng Thu\u1ea7n vu Kh\u00f4n h\u1ecfi: “Trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con trai, con g\u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u trau ch\u1ecbu ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp nhau l\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?” Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1p: “Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5y”. H\u1ecfi: “Ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc, em trai ch\u1ed3ng n\u1eafm tay \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt ch\u1ecb l\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?” “Ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u0111\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc, em trai ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbt, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i mu\u00f4ng s\u00f3i m\u1edbi v\u1eady! V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u trau ch\u1ecbu, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec gi\u1eefa con trai, con g\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 \u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t nhau v\u00ec l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u0111\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc, em trai ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ecbp, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm tay ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt l\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n
32. “D\u1ef1a c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng”: V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4n C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a vua M\u1eabn v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00e1o X\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1ebft M\u1eabn v\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4n C\u1ed5 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebfng m\u1eabu th\u00e2n. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng: “Con, s\u1edbm ra \u0111i, chi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 con c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 th\u00ec m\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u1eeda c\u1ed5ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u1ea5y v\u1eady; ch\u1edb nay con \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n gi\u1eb7c, con c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp danh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 n\u00e0y!?” Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4n C\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n gi\u1ebft N\u00e1o X\u1ec9. Nay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00edch n\u00e0y d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hy sinh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
33. “M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau 2 th\u1eddi Ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng”: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p”. Ph\u1eadt s\u1eed ch\u00e9p: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m (1000) l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m (1000) l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba. Hi\u1ec7n nay (1954), s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2517 n\u0103m m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 V\u00e2n Th\u00ea sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb Gia T\u0129nh \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch (1522-1615) nh\u00e0 Minh b\u00ean T\u00e0u n\u00ean T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 than l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh sanh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00f3t ng\u1ecdn r\u1ed3i! C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: sanh sau \u0111\u1ebb mu\u1ed9n thua k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec1!<\/p>\n
34. “S\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: “S\u1ec9 k\u00fd ng\u00f4n nhi qu\u00e1 k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh”, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ee9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t x\u00edch” (N\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n “n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh”!<\/p>\n
35. L\u00e1i bu\u00f4n t\u1ef7 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c: \u0110\u00e1 y\u1ebfn v\u00ed cho b\u1ed9 S\u1edb Sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ng\u00e0i khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
36. Kinh Thi n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 h\u00e0 h\u1ed7, v\u00f4 m\u1eabu h\u00e0 th\u1ecb”: Kh\u00f4ng cha nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb9 c\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u? H\u1ed7: Che \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u; Th\u1ecb: N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd th\u00e2n. H\u1ed7 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 thay ngh\u0129a cho ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9).<\/p>\n
37. Kinh Thi n\u00f3i: “Than \u00f4i! Cha m\u1eb9 sanh ta kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc! D\u1eabu mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c sanh th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi cao v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng”. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p cho v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
38. Kinh Thi n\u00f3i: “S\u00e2u, nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 con t\u00f2 v\u00f2 \u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con m\u1ea7y, n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y”. R\u1eb1ng: “Con minh linh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eed \u0111i theo h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c” l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang sanh nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i cho lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i! C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u nh\u1ec7n \u0111i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i cho lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c (t\u00f2 v\u00f2); ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ngh\u0129a x\u01b0a th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
39. S\u00e1ch M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed ch\u00e9p: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec m\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9; \u0111\u1ebfn khi bi\u1ebft h\u00e1o s\u1eafc th\u00ec m\u1ebfn c\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p; \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 con th\u00ec m\u1ebfn th\u00ea t\u1eed; \u0111i l\u00e0m quan th\u00ec m\u1ebfn vua, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ebfn vua th\u00ec n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y trong l\u00f2ng. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfu th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m con \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i Thu\u1ea5n!” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4m l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e2n la d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1i cha m\u1eb9. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kia h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf m\u1ebfn v\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn m\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, ba h\u1ed3i m\u1ebfn n\u1ecd, ba h\u1ed3i m\u1ebfn kia.<\/p>\n
40. Kinh L\u1ec5, Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cha m\u1eb9, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm (t\u1eed v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 \u1ea9n) kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i g\u00ec, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean t\u1ea3, h\u1eefu; \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u1ecbch m\u1ea1ng” (t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n
41. S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 k\u00fd, Thi\u00ean Kh\u00fac L\u1ec5 n\u00f3i: “H\u1ec5 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m con, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo cho cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i lo cho cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t, chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m lo s\u1eeda chi\u1ebfu g\u1ed1i m\u00f9ng m\u1ec1n, r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m”. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 \u01b0 nh\u01b0 ai kia, “h\u1eefu th\u00ea t\u1eed t\u1eafc m\u1ed9 th\u00ea t\u1eed” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1eeb, h\u1eed g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
42. S\u00e1ch M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m (\u00fd th\u1ee9c) n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd”. “H\u1ebft l\u00f2ng (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) lo ngh\u0129”. Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh t\u1eed n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a vua Nghi\u00eau vua Thu\u1ea5n: N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7ng”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 lo, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1”.<\/p>\n
43. T\u1ea1p hoa: Hoa \u0111\u1eb9p xen l\u1ed9n. T\u1ea1p Hoa Kinh l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam: Mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam (t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m) n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu nh\u01a1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5t xen l\u1eabn nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p Hoa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i kinh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p Hoa kinh, l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh l\u1eabn xen, nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi trong Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m d\u1eabn th\u1ebf; c\u00f2n trong kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed5n H\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i: “Khi v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0, ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7…. \u0111\u1ed1i trong kinh T\u1ea1p Hoa, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i”.<\/p>\n
44. \u1ee8c ki\u1ebfn: Ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong hung \u1ee9c. \u1ee8c ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft; v\u00ec theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i; ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa B\u1eadc n\u00f3i: “L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n
45. “Y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o”. Y: l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt gia qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o v\u00ec l\u00e0: c\u1ea3nh (s\u1edf y) c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 (th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m) v\u00ec do n\u01a1i s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi nay n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u0103ng y, t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u00f5i s\u1edf y n\u00ean v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1eddi S\u1edb Sao n\u00f3i: “Y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i gia nam, t\u1ea1i gia n\u1eef, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u01b0 th\u1ea7n qu\u1ec9, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau; y l\u00e0 “c\u1ea3nh”, ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m”. Song t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v.v…<\/p>\n
46. \u00d4ng Qu\u1ea3n T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00ec qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh th\u00f4ng; phi qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ta tinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t minh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed linh th\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
47. Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i: “Do A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh (chuy\u1ec3n sanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf ra) ra tr\u00e1i tim, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng m\u0169i, m\u1eaft, tay, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u1ea7u; c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u0103m t\u1ea1ng: 2 tay, 2 ch\u01a1n… k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n sanh th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf ra b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c kia m\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c y ch\u1ec9, t\u00e1c \u00fd, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tham gia v\u1edbi n\u0103m c\u0103n: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n. V\u1eady \u0111em s\u00e1u c\u0103n qui v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qui ngu\u01a1n ngh\u0129a” v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n hu\u1eddn nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
48. \u0110\u1eddi H\u00e1n Cao T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf: M\u00e0 khi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi binh, \u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y V\u00f4 Tri \u0111em d\u01b0ng Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9 Qu\u00e2n Trung \u00day. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac B\u00e1i c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng H\u1ea1ng V\u0169, \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, phong h\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00fac Ngh\u1ecbch H\u1ea7u. B\u00ecnh t\u00e2u: “N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Ng\u1ee5y V\u00f4 Tri ti\u1ebfn d\u1eabn; h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y, xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng phong h\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y V\u00f4 Tri”. Cao T\u1ed5 khen: “Kh\u00e1 g\u1ecdi Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t vong b\u1ed5n”. Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i phong quan cho \u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y V\u00f4 Tri.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac c\u00f2n h\u00e0n vi, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00fd x\u00e3 trong l\u00e0ng, chia th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh l\u1eafm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o trong x\u00e3 khen r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fa em n\u1ea7y c\u1eaft chia kh\u00e9o th\u1eadt!” B\u00ecnh th\u01b0a: “D\u1eabu B\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1eaft khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c chia th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e2y”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u1eeb nh\u1eef t\u1eed (t\u00f4i em) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0y nay ta s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
49. V\u1edbi k\u1ebb h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1p: “L\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng d\u00f2m tr\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng ngao l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7m nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec3n th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thinh c\u1ee7a chu\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
50. “Nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
51. “Ng\u0169 tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a”: 1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (danh \u0111\u1ec1) c\u1ee7a kinh; 2. Bi\u1ec7n minh (th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh) c\u1ee7a kinh; 3. Ph\u00e1t minh (t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9) c\u1ee7a kinh; 4. Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng) c\u1ee7a kinh; 5. Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n (gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a) c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n
52. “\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean” l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p 49 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i ri\u00eang: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u1ea5y “Ph\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn” l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1; kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u1ea5y “Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh” l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1; kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u00f9ng “Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi” l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1: kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u1ea5y “th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3” l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1; kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd d\u00f9ng “V\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c” l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 v.v…<\/p>\n
53. “\u0110\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1n 10 ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi ta nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, c\u00e1c b\u00ed s\u00f4 c\u00f2n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, tu ch\u1ee9ng A La H\u00e1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 tu h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”. (\u0110\u00e3 1000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u00e1ch tr\u0103m (500) n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1ec9 lo tu ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m cho nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi cho th\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110a v\u0103n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m (500) n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 lo kinh doanh t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n to, th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”. (\u0110\u00e3 m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn (1000) n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m (500) n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p lo \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay (Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2517-1954), v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n (10,000) n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 qua h\u1ebft 517 n\u0103m, th\u00ec 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1” \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 17 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\u00d4i! V\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u00e1i th\u1eddi gian “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi “c\u1ea1nh tranh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u”. V\u1eady bi\u1ebft: Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee3p l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
54. “Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i : “Tu ph\u00e1p Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ra \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i khinh m\u1ea1n th\u00ec d\u1eabu c\u00f3 bao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n
55. “Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n”: \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec Ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n, Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n, duy\u00ean theo c\u00e1i Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1c danh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu m\u00f4n, sanh di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n duy\u00ean theo c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Kinh Duy Ma l\u1eddi ch\u00fa n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu qu\u00e1n th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “Ch\u1ec9”; t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qu\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n
56. “Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 qua, Di L\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn”: S\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e9p: C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. M\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Trung ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0: Th\u00e0nh, Tr\u1ee5, Ho\u1ea1i, Kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trung ki\u1ebfp: K\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ba tr\u0103m hai ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u (320,000,000) n\u0103m. Trong m\u1ed9t trung ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 20 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m, c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u (16,000,000) n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa trung ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn; qua gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay (2517 – 1954) b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t k\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00f2n 5.999 n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u1edbi h\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb nay b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t k\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn n\u0103m n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c m\u1edbi gi\u00e1ng sanh. T\u1eeb thu\u1edf Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch nhau t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Di L\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1ng sanh! Duy c\u00f3 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v.v…<\/p>\n
57. “Do v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c sanh h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p”. V\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c: Tham, s\u00e2n, si, hay l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v.v… Do nh\u1eefng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: \u00dd 3 nghi\u1ec7p; kh\u1ea9u 4 nghi\u1ec7p; th\u00e2n 3 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi 10 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y h\u1ec5 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u0103ng l\u00ean 3 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n a tu la. C\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00ec tr\u1ea7m xu\u1ed1ng 3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c: ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9; s\u00fac sanh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
58. B\u1ed9 Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng B\u1eedu Gi\u00e1m ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c… T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 con ki\u1ebfn b\u00f2 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n n\u00fai l\u00ean t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3nh cao; tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ed t\u1ee3 ghe bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadn”. V\u00ec ki\u1ebfn b\u00f2 cho t\u1edbi n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c; \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n… ch\u00f3ng, kh\u1ecfe nh\u1edd c\u1ea3 tha l\u1ef1c (Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n
59. S\u00e1ch Trang T\u1eed ch\u00e9p: “V\u1edbi \u1ebfch ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 gi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ed7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i g\u00f2 nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i”.<\/p>\n
60. “\u0110\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 th\u00e2n”: Y\u00ean l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00edch k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n b\u00ean Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 lo tu ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Thinh V\u0103n, ch\u00f3ng ra ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng say ch\u1ebft ng\u1ee7 trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng m\u00ea m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
61. “T\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”: \u0110o\u1ea1n: \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c; Di\u1ec7t: di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh “di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u00fd th\u1ee9c” \u0111\u1ec3 ham m\u00ea l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi “t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” l\u00e0m vui, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
62. M\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 tu ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: 1. C\u01b0 gia; 2. Xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong b\u1ecdn Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 16 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i “T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb” “Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c”… l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai b\u1ef1c: 1. Sanh t\u1eed nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed trong 3 c\u00f5i; 2. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh sanh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, x\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed trong 3 c\u00f5i; th\u1ee5 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec.<\/p>\n
63. “C\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu”: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00f3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng trong ng\u1ee5c sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 giam h\u00e3m m\u00e3i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e0m phu. Kinh Anh L\u1ea1c n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o”.<\/p>\n
64. “Xin tr\u00f2ng con m\u1eaft”. Khi \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 “Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5”. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n xin m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2ng con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng m\u00f3c ra cho n\u00f3. T\u00e9 ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00ean th\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba t\u00e2m. Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 10 t\u00edn, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tu 10 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
65. V\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eddi ra th\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1o; Tu la \u0111\u1ea1o; S\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4i! X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, b\u1ecb ma ngo\u1ea1i n\u00f3 ch\u1ecdc ph\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu! V\u1eady bi\u1ebft: v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f3 tu l\u00e0 th\u1ebf; c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u1ec5 tu v\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
66. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
1. Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, hay l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt (hai c\u00e1ch tu \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt), ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt (l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng danh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c nh\u01a1n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
2. L\u00e0 ba c\u00e1ch nh\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0: T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n), ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u00fac qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a “Nh\u01a1n h\u00e0nh” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a “qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
67. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ee5”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cha, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cha hay gi\u1eef d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean th\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Ban Ch\u00e2u Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cha, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
68. “H\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n nh\u1ee9t”: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0: gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh, h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 “s\u1edf duy\u00ean”, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 “Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n” v\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ee9t. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed9t l\u00faa, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ee9t v\u1edbi c\u00e2y l\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i sau n\u1ea7y… V\u1eady bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n nh\u1ee9t, c\u00f2n th\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n sanh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: 1. Nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. 2. D\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 hay sanh \u0111\u1ebb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n!<\/p>\n
69. Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m danh “\u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba”: Gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, xa kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00e1i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba!<\/p>\n
70. Trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh… v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb th\u1eadp \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadp \u00e1c, c\u1ea1nh tranh, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c, chi\u1ebfn tranh, u\u1ebf \u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c l\u00e0 u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
71. S\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn x\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng t\u00edn m\u1ebfn n\u00f3i: ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea5t ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01a1n \u00fd. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a “nh\u0129 thu\u1eadn” c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n
72. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ec9: qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Duy Ma c\u01b0 s\u0129. Kinh Duy Ma, ph\u1ea9m Ki\u1ebfn A S\u00fac Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: C\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean Di\u1ec7u H\u1ec9, Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Duy Ma Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u1ea9n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
73. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 A T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fd ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3 sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, g\u1ecdi hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
74. \u0110\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 v\u00e3ng sanh: “Nguy\u1ec7n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eddi, t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn b\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e3ng sanh An L\u1ea1c s\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n
Hai b\u00e0i v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ecb. “T\u1eadn tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n khi s\u1eafp th\u1edf h\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; nh\u01b0 m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n ra, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 n\u1ecd. V\u00ec l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
75. Th\u1ea7n: L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7ng; Th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng chi ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Du H\u00ed: d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc 5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c 6 hay 10 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00ed. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: V\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng l\u1eafm, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0m \u1ee7ng t\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
76. Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ec7 \u0110a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7 \u0110a… \u00d4ng Tu \u0110\u1ea1t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1ea3 mua l\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u1edf gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Th\u1ec7 \u0110a d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Cu T\u00e1t La. S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd n\u00f3i: Th\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 L\u00e2m, Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
77. S\u00e1ch Hoa Nghi\u00eam Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m ch\u00e9p: “H\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Thinh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nghe g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi “gia h\u1ed9i”, b\u1ef1c T\u00edch H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u01a1i vi, v\u1ea3y l\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ee3t n\u01a1i Long M\u00f4n”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, l\u1eafm h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lui ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a “V\u0169 M\u00f4n”, c\u00e1 nh\u1ea3y qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7y vi tr\u00f3c v\u1ea3y ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c “long c\u1ed1t”. \u00dd r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thinh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kia nghe kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i r\u1edbt h\u1ebft, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 \u0111i thi n\u01a1i “V\u0169 M\u00f4n”. Con n\u00e0o nh\u1ea3y qua kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i thi r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n
78. Ph\u01a1i mang, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7y vi tr\u00f3c v\u1ea3y ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: V\u0169 M\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Long M\u00f4n. S\u00e1ch H\u1eadu H\u00e1n ch\u00e9p chuy\u1ec7n T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ea1i Long M\u00f4n. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng: “Vua V\u0169 t\u1ea1c ra c\u1eeda r\u1ed3ng”. S\u00e1ch T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb Tam T\u1ea7n ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “B\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Long M\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, tr\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng! Con n\u00e0o l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng” v.v…<\/p>\n
79. Ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng nghi. C\u00f3 hai th\u1ea7y b\u00ed s\u00f4, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi d\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd; \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0i \u01afu Ba Ly c\u1ee9 Lu\u1eadt k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt d\u00e2m, th\u1eadt s\u00e1t. Hai B\u00ed S\u00f4 nghi r\u1eb1ng: Tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m?!! Ng\u00e0i Duy Ma cho tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u01afu Ba Ly nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m th\u00ec tr\u00ed Duy Ma nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, v\u00ec ti\u00eau l\u00f2ng nghi nh\u01b0 n\u1eafng ti\u00eau tan s\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ebft. S\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 cho tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thinh V\u0103n, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 cho tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. S\u00e1ng choang l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u00e1nh l\u1eeda v\u00ed tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thinh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n
80. S\u00e1ch V\u0129nh Gia Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 hai B\u00ed S\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m s\u00e1t, Ba Ly \u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3m th\u00eam t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1t. Duy Ma qu\u1edf c\u00e3i, li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t nghi, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tan s\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n
81. V\u1edbi hai \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y cho: M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt xin v\u1ec1, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: “V\u1eady nh\u1edb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec?” Tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u01b0a: “Con l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 gi\u1eef nh\u1ecb t\u1ef3” (ngh\u0129a trang). Tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n t\u1ecbnh th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: “Con l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fac”. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed5i nhau ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu l\u1ea1i… Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i th\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u1ec3 tu tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tham s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c. Tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u1ecb t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y t\u1eed thi n\u00ean d\u1ec5 tu mau th\u00e0nh; \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i th\u1ed5i \u1ed1ng b\u1ec5 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 tu ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
82. Ba t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p: 1. Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m: C\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; 2. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m: C\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00e2m thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; 3. Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m: Qu\u00e0y \u0111em nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tu, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ba c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
83. A D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Kh\u1eed, V\u00f4 Gi\u00e1, V\u00f4 B\u1ecbnh: th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c hu\u1eddn. A: Ph\u1ed5; D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0: Kh\u1eed; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0103n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1eafp tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i, A: V\u00f4; D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0: Gi\u00e1: R\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t cao, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i, A: V\u00f4; D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0: B\u1ec7nh; r\u1eb1ng u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh g\u00ec n\u1eefa…<\/p>\n
A D\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed9c v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hay g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
84. \u0110\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1eedu k\u00ednh… l\u00fac \u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m quan Huy\u1ec7n L\u1ecbnh, trong huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u0111a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, h\u1ec5 t\u00e2n quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fang th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y \u0111a \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u00e0m qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i, quan Huy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o l\u00ednh l\u1ec7 \u0111em b\u1eedu k\u00ednh treo l\u00ean c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a to, d\u00f4ng s\u00e9t l\u1edbn, r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y coi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111a r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t h\u1ebft, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c b\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e3ng x\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00e1m \u0111en. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd, th\u1ea5y trong nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng! \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n th\u01b0a: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch d\u1eabn c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eedi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: B\u1eefa sau l\u1ea1i d\u1eaft \u0111i, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb7t v\u00f4 \u00e2m t\u00edn”… \u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9 nghe l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i len l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y b\u1eedu k\u00ednh ra, th\u00ec c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn xin tha ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u01b0 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 th\u00fa th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 con ch\u1ed3n c\u00e1o, l\u1eeba h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi tay ng\u00e0i, v\u1eady c\u00fai xin ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5t b\u1eedu k\u00ednh, thi\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft”. \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ea1n: “Gi\u1ea5u b\u1eedu k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ed1n h\u1ea3?” Con y\u00eau th\u01b0a: “K\u00ednh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng thi\u00eang, c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7ng! Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no say m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft”. Cho u\u1ed1ng \u0103n say m\u00e8m, r\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m co l\u1ea1i th\u00ec con ch\u1ed3n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
85. Ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m: S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; n\u0103m \u1ea5m \u1ea5y n\u00f3 hay sanh ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
86. S\u00e1ch D\u1ecb Uy\u1ec3n n\u00f3i: Con s\u01a1n tinh n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01a1n, \u01b0a \u0103n cua n\u00fai. D\u00e3 m\u1ecb: Con v\u1eadt n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ec9, n\u00f3 \u01b0a bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
87. Thi\u00ean ma, t\u00e2m ma: Thi\u00ean ma t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ba Tu\u1ea7n, d\u1ecbch: \u00c1c \u00e1i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u00e1c c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft th\u00e2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma La, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1eaft. T\u00e2m ma t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1c ma, v\u00ec \u01b0a c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
88. Ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecb an n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y n\u0103m m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ecf ng\u1ea1i ba n\u0103m”. Ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7p ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hay. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
89. V\u1ecdng l\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 \u01b0a t\u01b0 t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean qua c\u1ea3nh n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: Duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ta. Duy\u00ean \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng l\u1ef1 duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ta sanh kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
90. Nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 hay tr\u00e2u ngh\u0129 v\u00ec b\u1ecb mang c\u00e1i \u00e1ch c\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 cho h\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed9 hay xe \u0111i, ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1i xe kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5! C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau cho ho\u1ea1i th\u00e2n \u0111i, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5: ch\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i th\u00e2n sau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c kia m\u00e0.<\/p>\n
91. Nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sanh kh\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi sanh th\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1eddng” hay “nh\u1ee9t” g\u00ec h\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng”. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, r\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o. B\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1i l\u00fd: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p “s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt” \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u01a1n ng\u00e3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3) \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ed5ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ee5c n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 r\u00f5 b\u00e0y t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
92. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m do n\u01a1i tam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m “c\u0103n b\u1ea3n” v\u00f4 minh; v\u00f4 minh sanh ra 12 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 “t\u1ecbnh”, th\u1eadp \u00e1c l\u00e0 “nhi\u1ec5m”, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p ta l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m \u00e1c. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
93. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ee9t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 cu sanh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p k\u00eau l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed9 sanh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng… h\u00e0nh th\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0: V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u01a1n; v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sanh; v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
94. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1: \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (t\u00e1nh) duy nh\u1ee9t (\u0111\u1ecbnh) xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1; k\u00eau \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. \u0110o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, v\u00ec b\u00e1c b\u1ecf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. 2. \u0110\u1ea1i bi xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. S\u00e1ch Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i: “Xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt; nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00ec di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1eb7ng”.<\/p>\n
95. C\u00e1i v\u00f5ng ng\u1ecdc: 1. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ebf v\u00f5ng, hay \u0110\u1ebf thanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f5ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc thanh s\u1eafc b\u1eedu. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ebf thanh b\u1ea3o v\u00f5ng, quang gi\u1edbi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch. 2. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f5ng b\u00e1u h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu l\u1eabn nhau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1eedu v\u00f5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp kinh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng kinh T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba Ph\u1ea9m v.v…<\/p>\n
96. 12 B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 12 Ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng 1<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng 2<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba : Th\u1ee5 k\u00fd 3<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : C\u00f4 kh\u1edfi 4<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba : V\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft 5<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : Nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean 6<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 7<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : B\u1ed5n s\u1ef1 8<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : B\u1ed5n sanh 9<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba : Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng 10<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu 11<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb 12<\/p>\n
97. Nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0: 1. T\u01b0\u1edbng: l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u1ed1 x\u1ed1 mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. 2. Danh l\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia, m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1i danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, c\u00f2n danh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean. T\u01b0\u1edbng, Danh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn do n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra. 3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn ra 2 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn. Ba ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. 4. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 xen v\u00e0o t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 chung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. 5. Nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng; b\u1edfi do n\u01a1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 vi. D\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
98. T\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
1. Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh: B\u1edfi ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u00ednh ph\u00e0m phu kh\u1eafp k\u1ec3 so \u0111o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt), n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0: th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 con r\u1eafn, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1edfi nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n nhau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 hay th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ra do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
2. Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Tha: Nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean kia “Tha” \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ra l\u00eca v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0: s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u00f3 do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e3 gai hay b\u1ed1… \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
3. Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh: C\u00e1i t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0… l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, in tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, in tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y l\u00e0 gai hay b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Song bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng h\u1eefu; y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu; vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
99. Ng\u00e3: ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n ng\u00e3; ch\u1ee9 r\u00f5 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ebd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3; nay hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh, n\u00f3 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
100. S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chia ng\u0103n m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p nh\u1ee9t nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec su\u1ed1t l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn (xin xem \u1edf s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n
101. T\u1ea1ng, Th\u00f4ng, Bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m “Ho\u00e1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o”. 1. T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c tam t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n r\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh di\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 Thinh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1eefa. 2. Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng l\u1ebd t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 sanh, c\u1ea3 tam th\u1eeba th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh c\u01a1, c\u00f2n nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba l\u00e0m b\u00e0ng c\u01a1. 3. Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o: ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. 4. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trung \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung. B\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
102. C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c ch\u00faa: Th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o hay nh\u1ee9t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3o, g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0103n s\u00e2u, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 b\u1ee7a kh\u1eafp, r\u1ec5, c\u1ecdng, nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh; ai nghe h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i Bi \u01b0\u1edbp th\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng”. S\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Hoa Nh\u1eadp S\u1edb ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hay nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c ch\u00faa n\u00ean n\u00f3i “Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea7m thinh”.<\/p>\n
103. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p Hoa V\u0103n C\u00fa n\u00f3i: “\u1ea8n 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ra c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n”.<\/p>\n
Nghe ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n: Ph\u1ed5: kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p; M\u00f4n: tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c khai th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i, hay th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf v\u00e0o. Ph\u00e1p Hoa Khoa Ch\u00fa n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p”. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, th\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n ph\u00e1p. S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1m Huy\u1ec1n K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “V\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean dung ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n
104. B\u00e1t n\u1ea1n l\u00ean Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba: 1. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5. 2. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. 3. B\u00e0ng sanh kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 si m\u00ea. 4. U\u1ea5t \u0110\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 5.Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd thi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf trung gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u01b0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc vui c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. 6. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111ui, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng, gi\u1eefa nh\u01a1n gian, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec 6 c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 7. Th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng: Kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec x\u1ea3o ng\u00f4n bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ra qu\u1ea5y; qu\u1ea5y n\u00f3i ra ph\u1ea3i, n\u00f3i sao nghe c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u v\u00ec m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. 8. Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n, Ph\u1eadt h\u1eadu: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt sau ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p g\u00ec; c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nghe tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
105. Th\u1eafng \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n, Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n: Th\u1eafng \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u00f4n \u0110\u1eafc th\u00e2n”. T\u1ed5 Thi\u00ean Thai l\u1eadp ra ba th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p, B\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng. V\u1edbi B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai: 1. T\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. 2. Tha th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i B\u00e1o th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec k\u00eau c\u00e1i B\u00e1o th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Tha Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0: “\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n”. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba li\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee5c th\u00ec k\u00eau Tha th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 “Th\u1eafng \u1ee8ng”. V\u1eady bi\u1ebft “Th\u1eafng \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tha th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. S\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Hoa V\u0103n C\u00fa K\u00fd ch\u00e9p: “N\u00ean v\u1edbi “Tha th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u00e1o th\u00e2n”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau l\u00e0 “\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n”; d\u00f9 Th\u1eafng hay Li\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ean l\u00e0 “\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n” c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
106. \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh; T\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu l\u00e0nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em hai h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111em 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n; v\u1edbi 13 qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Y B\u00e1o, Ch\u00e1nh B\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi 3 qu\u00e1n sau, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh 3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc 9 ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
107. Tam ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p: L\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc: 1. Th\u1ea3o nu\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9, v\u00e2ng th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1t sanh, tu 10 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh. 2. Gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. 3. Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, tin s\u00e2u l\u00fd nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
108. B\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, k\u00ednh thu\u1eadn Sa M\u00f4n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. 2. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt. 3. Thu\u1eadn t\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thu\u1eadn theo 6 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. 4. Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh: Nh\u01a1n c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n H\u1ea1nh T\u1eadp Kinh cu\u1ed1n nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
109. Do tu\u1ea7n: Danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 d\u1eb7m c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 3 h\u1ea1ng: 1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng do tu\u1ea7n: 80 d\u1eb7m. 2. Trung do tu\u1ea7n: 60 d\u1eb7m. 3. H\u1ea1 do tu\u1ea7n: 40 d\u1eb7m. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 xa b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3 con tr\u00e2u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 con d\u00ea (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0n).<\/p>\n
110. C\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: C\u00e2y b\u00e1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh m\u00e0u, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y cao \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng kim, n\u00ean c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u. C\u00f2n \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ng\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 hay ch\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd… \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng: L\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf tu h\u00e0nh: ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v.v…\u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u1ea7y tu luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng “nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed” n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 hay Bu \u0110i, B\u00f9 \u0110\u00ec, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf), T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed”.<\/p>\n
111. Do tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch do tu\u1ea7n; t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u00e2u thi\u1ec7n na, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1ee3p \u1ee8ng. K\u1ec3 H\u1ee3p \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y h\u1ed3i x\u01b0a. Nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 Yojena (xem th\u00eam \u1edf s\u1ed1 109).<\/p>\n
112. Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch: Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a tam th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: 1. Gi\u1ebft cha; 2. Gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9; 3. Gi\u1ebft A La H\u00e1n; 4. L\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u; 5. Ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
113. Na do tha: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: 1. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n. 2. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n. 3. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ngh\u00ecn mu\u00f4n. Na Do Tha, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m Nayuta.<\/p>\n
114. V\u1edbi sanh th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi: C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i “C\u00e1i th\u00e2n cao m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Na Do tha”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i sanh th\u00e2n (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n hay h\u00f3a th\u00e2n). S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec sanh th\u00e2n b\u00ean t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i cao l\u1edbn ch\u1eebng n\u1edb (b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3), c\u00f2n sanh th\u00e2n \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc. Tri L\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng 13 l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (r\u00fat \u1edf s\u00e1ch Di\u1ec7u T\u00f4ng Sao).<\/p>\n
115. B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt: Kinh Tr\u00e0ng A H\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y 91 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Thi (Vipasyin); k\u1ebf, 31 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thi Kh\u00ed Nh\u01b0 Lai (Sikhin); c\u0169ng trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u00ean, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 B\u00e0 (Visvahh\u00f9); gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2y, trong ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c C\u00e2u L\u01b0u T\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt (Krakucchanda); \u0111\u1ee9c C\u00e2u Na H\u00e0m (Kanakmuni); \u0111\u1ee9c Ca Di\u1ebfp (K\u00e0syapa). Ta (\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca) nay c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y”. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi n\u00f3i: “A Nan! Gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, sau khi ta nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, qua ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 10 v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 996 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c C\u00e2u L\u01b0u T\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1, ta l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 4, qua ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 10, Di L\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 5. \u0110\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 20, \u0111\u1ee9c L\u01b0 Cha Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1.000, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf” (v\u1edbi 1.000 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean xin xem c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf b\u1ed9 Nguy\u00ean Nh\u01a1n Lu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp 91 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Thi, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 31 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Thi Kh\u00ed, \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1ee9 B\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5; trong Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 4 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: Ca la C\u01b0u X\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0, Ca Na D\u00e0 M\u01b0u Ny, Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni”. Ba \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n r\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp Trang Nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; c\u00f2n 4 Ph\u1eadt sau l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa nh\u01a1n hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
116. Tu s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m. 1. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0; 2. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu; 3. Ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n; 4. Ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd an l\u1ea1c; 5. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; 6. Ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 t\u1ebf b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
117. C\u00f9ng chia s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n: S\u00e1ch V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ba con th\u00fa voi, ng\u1ef1a, th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9i qua m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhau v\u1ec1 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, v\u00ec gi\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ba con c\u00f3 d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. Voi d\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; ng\u1ef1a t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecf v\u00ed Thinh V\u0103n; s\u00f4ng t\u1ef7 l\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o. L\u00fd Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t, t\u00f9y theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
118. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n thi\u00ean cung: L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a s\u00e1ch Qui Ngu\u01a1n c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u: “H\u1ea1 sanh du th\u1eafng b\u00e1ch thi\u00ean cung nan ngh\u1ecb \u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lu\u1eadn; th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m duy cao, nh\u1ee9t an d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c”. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc vui h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n ph\u00fac vui c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean cung; c\u00f2n tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ee9t c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac vui nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
119. C\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00f3 tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111em bu\u1ed9c trong lao ng\u1ee5c sanh t\u1eed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu. Kinh Anh L\u1ea1c ch\u00e9p: “Ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o”. T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, c\u1ee9 m\u00ea sa trong v\u0169ng b\u00f9n ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
120. Thinh, danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n: Thinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n (S\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thinh tr\u1ea7n do 4 \u0111\u1ea1i (4 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn) t\u1ea1o ra, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u0129 c\u0103n Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng thinh \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thinh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, l\u1ea5y thinh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3. Danh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef; C\u00fa l\u00e0 r\u00e1p ch\u1eef th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u; V\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef r\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 4 m\u00f4n: m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 “t\u00f9y t\u01b0\u1edbng” c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i: ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thinh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i quanh co tr\u00ean \u00e2m thinh, l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, l\u1ebd n\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 ba m\u00f3n \u1ea5y n\u00f3 ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu, v\u1ea7n m\u1eabu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m nga, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
121. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n: 1. \u00c2m thinh ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n; 2. Danh c\u00fa v\u0103n th\u00e2n; 3. Th\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng 4 ph\u00e1p; 4. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a; 5. Th\u00e2u c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m; 6. G\u1ed3m duy\u00ean v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng; 7. L\u00fd s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng ng\u1ea1i; 8. Su\u1ed1t g\u1ed3m s\u1edf thuy\u00ean; 9. S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i; 10. \u1ea4n b\u1ec3 r\u00f5 b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
122. Thi\u00ean V\u1eadn: Thi\u00ean:V\u0103n t\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean, H\u1ea1 thi\u00ean… V\u1eadn: V\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh v\u1ea7n tr\u1eafc v.v…<\/p>\n
123. D\u00f9ng c\u01a1m th\u01a1m l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1: Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh ch\u00e9p: “Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea5y c\u01a1m th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i c\u01a1m th\u01a1m, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y t\u1ef9 c\u0103n th\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nghe ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 m\u0169i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u01a1i c\u01a1m m\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u1ed7 tai nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thinh, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
124. B\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: B\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t; s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
125. Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed: \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1i tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, coi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho v\u1eeba v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
126. B\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o: Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 duy\u00ean qua s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n) s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ra, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 s\u1edf sanh c\u00e1i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y k\u00fd th\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu danh v\u00f4 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a, s\u1eebng th\u1ecf v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd th\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh”. S\u00e1ch Duy Th\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadt K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “Tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh ra ngo\u00e0i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00e1c, t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t”. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, k\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
127. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che th\u00ec n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u1ea5y ta d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edb n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi tr\u00ean t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
128. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean. Qu\u00e1n Kinh Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean”. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n n\u00f3 n\u0103ng sanh ra nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c; ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00faa b\u1eafp. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u00f3ng sanh kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n
129. \u00d4ng Kh\u00f4ng Sanh (Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1) ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean tr\u00ean g\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e1; gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch r\u1ea3i hoa xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng Sanh h\u1ecfi: “Ai r\u1ea3i hoa chi \u0111\u00f3?” \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch m\u00e0 (d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y h\u1ecd t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi), h\u00f4m nay th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 r\u1ea5t hay n\u00ean t\u00f4i r\u1ea3i hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng”. “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kia m\u00e0 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft”, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng chi!” “\u00c0! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, th\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe”. “\u1eea! V\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u1ee9”. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng (Th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v.v…).<\/p>\n
130. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n: 1. Ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3; 2. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng; 3. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi lui; 4. Th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n; 5. T\u1ee5c d\u1ed1i, ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt; 6. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh; 7. Ba t\u00e1nh lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3; 8. Ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng phi t\u01b0\u1edbng; 9. Kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i; 10. Vi\u00ean dung \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
131. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p trong c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3: V\u1edbi trong c\u0103n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p; v\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n ng\u00e3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ta, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ta, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ta; th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
132. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c: “Th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3: linh h\u1ed3n” l\u00e0 ta s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u… ho\u1eb7c “Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3: ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u” l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i hay ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi v.v… Sau khi h\u1ecd qui \u0111\u1ea7u, hay l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0\u1ee3n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m danh, tuy nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean lai \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
133. Y ch\u00e1nh hai b\u00e1o: Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam; Y b\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, l\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng kim th\u1ea5t b\u1eedu r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
134. \u0110\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: L\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, th\u00e2u d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh; xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y l\u00fd n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7, qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1edb n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh” ho\u1eb7c si \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u1ea1i l\u1eafm! C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00e1i Hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed3ng hu\u1ec7” ho\u1eb7c “l\u00e3o kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng”, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
135. Chi L\u00e2u Ca S\u1ea5m: C\u0169ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 Chi S\u1ea5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7t Chi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea1c Khu La (Bhuhkh\u00e0ra) \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i qua Trung Hoa, \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, trong kho\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec1u Minh \u0110\u1ebf 58-74. Khang T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i: Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng (Khang): n\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e1t M\u1ea1t Ki\u1ebfn (Samankand) \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7t Chi. Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 B\u1ea1t Ma (Samghavarman) qua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e0o Ng\u1ee5y, n\u0103m Gia B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 V (n\u0103m) Qu\u00ed D\u1eadu, 253), \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3, th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00f4 Chi Khi\u00eam: Ng\u00f4: \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 (\u0111\u1eddi Tam qu\u1ed1c) Chi Khi\u00eam t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Cung Minh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7t Chi, sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n M\u1ea1t, t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf, cao, \u0111en, \u1ed1m, m\u1eaft tr\u1eafng, con ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0ng. T\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n: Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi Tri\u1ec7u T\u1ed1ng (960-1296). B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Ch\u00ed: (Bodhiruci); d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p \u00c1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, qua T\u00e0u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, tri\u1ec1u V\u0169 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean; d\u1ecbch 3 T\u1ea1ng kinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (711) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng, Tr\u1ea7n Ngo\u1ea1i v.v… \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh Cam L\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
136. Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0: b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n T\u00e1n ch\u00e9p: “Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ee5ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng, ca t\u1ee5ng, c\u1ee9 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng”. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u 4 ch\u1eef, 5 ch\u1eef, 7 ch\u1eef, 9 ch\u1eef; ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0”.<\/p>\n
137. Ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n, Dao T\u1ea7n: 1. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phi T\u1eed, ch\u00e1u ch\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00e1 \u00cdch; Phi T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a hay l\u1eafm; n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2u B\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng (770-772 tr\u01b0\u1edbc L.T.) y\u00eau d\u00f9ng, sau phong h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec3m, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Doanh T\u1ea7n. 2. Thu\u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-419), c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea1nh, chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i Quan Trung, l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n. 3. \u00d4ng Dao Tr\u00e0nh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u00f4ng Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean, sau Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean b\u1ecb thua nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n. Dao Tr\u00e0nh c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm Quan Trung; truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn con Dao Tr\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Dao H\u01b0ng, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Dao T\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
138. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ku Che (C\u01b0u Ty): C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ty, Cu Chi N\u1eb5ng; t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch Qu\u1eadt Chi, C\u01b0u Ty, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1eadt v\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Qui T\u01b0! V\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Qui (r\u00f9a), ch\u1eef T\u01b0 hay ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 (nay) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft 2 ch\u1eef Qui T\u01b0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ty, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ku Che \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ku Che l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, thu\u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Ku Che \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Kh\u1ed1 Xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay; ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp sanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
139. Sai t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1eef Quang: Vua T\u1ea7n Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean, n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Ngu\u01a1n th\u1ee9 13, sai L\u1eef Quang d\u1eabn binh t\u01b0\u1edbng qua \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ku Che (tr\u1eadn vi\u1ec5n chinh n\u1ea7y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbp chi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i) r\u1ed3i r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u1ec1, ca kh\u00fac kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n; \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, nghe Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, L\u1eef Quang chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H\u1eadu L\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u0103m K\u1ef7 S\u1eedu 389). \u0110\u1ebfn khi L\u1eef Quang ch\u1ebft, ch\u00e1u gi\u00f2ng th\u00fac b\u00e1 l\u00e0 L\u1eef Long \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i La th\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Quan Trung \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn “Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n
140. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ec9 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 11: Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n trong kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Long An c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m Canh T\u00fd (397-400).<\/p>\n
141. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang ph\u00e1p s\u01b0: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, du h\u1ecdc qua \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n, tr\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1edf theo h\u01a1n 650 b\u1ed9 kinh, lu\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 75 b\u1ed9, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.338 cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai Vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n v\u00e0 Cao T\u00f4n (627-683) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
142. Trinh Qu\u00e1n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 s\u1eedu (629).<\/p>\n
143. N\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7: Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt ch\u00e9p: “X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ec1 sau nh\u00e0 vua l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110a H\u1eefu Qu\u1ed1c\u2019, r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
144. Trinh Qu\u00e1n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 19: Trinh Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ngu\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n; n\u0103m th\u1ee9 19 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u1ea4t T\u1ef5 (645).<\/p>\n
145. Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c th\u00ec tinh kh\u00ed n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i: gia d\u0129 gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng hu\u00e2n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5m th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tinh kh\u00ed ra h\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt duy tr\u00ec th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eaft th\u1edf m\u00e0 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e1i, xanh, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2m \u0111en.<\/p>\n
146. V\u1edbi c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n chi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa cho ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “V\u1eadt ng\u00e3 nh\u1ee9t nh\u01b0!” V\u00ec c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. V\u1eady, v\u1edbi l\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn, do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00ecnh d\u1eef v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o”, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 Y b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y, do v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
147. Ma \u0110\u1ea3nh t\u00f9ng: C\u00e2y t\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ma \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u1ee5 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u00e2m n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi “ngoan th\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u”. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110o\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i”, v\u1eady th\u1eed h\u1ecfi “Duy v\u1eadt hay Duy t\u00e2m?” Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi h\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, v\u00ec v\u1eadt ng\u00e3 nh\u1ee9t nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh, tam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
148. H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ao A N\u1eadu \u0110\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e0”. S\u00e1ch Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng K\u00fd n\u00f3i: \u2018G\u00e0 Canga (Gange), s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y v\u1ef1c k\u00fd ch\u00e9p: C\u0103ng (k\u00ecnh) gah\u00e0”, c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e0 h\u00e0, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Lai, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
149. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u1ef1t quang: Tu ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Truy\u1ec7n ch\u00e9p: “Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ef1t quang, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau, v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng su\u1ed1t, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “Thi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn Ch\u1ee7” (\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ra ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n
150. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edb l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng: 1. V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kinh S\u1edb; 2. Ph\u1eadt Di Gi\u00e1o Kinh S\u1edb; 3. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh S\u1edb; 4. Tho\u1ea1i \u1ee8ng Kinh S\u1edb; 5. T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh S\u1edb; 6. B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n Kinh S\u1edb; 7. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u0129a Kinh S\u1edb; 8. Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n Kinh s\u1edb; 9. A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh S\u1edb; 10. Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb. \u0110\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ai c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “Th\u1eadp kinh s\u1edb ch\u1ee7”.<\/p>\n
151. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c: S\u00e1ch kinh Thi n\u00f3i: “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi t\u1eed t\u00f4n, k\u1ef3 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t \u1ee9c”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: v\u1edbi con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
152. B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadn: Ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i Phi T\u00edch ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ch\u00e9p b\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
153. Long Th\u01a1, V\u00f4 T\u1eadn: Huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u01a1, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1t H\u01b0u, ch\u00e9p v\u0103n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00f4 T\u1eadn c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng Anh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u0103n c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Quan th\u1ecb lang l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed5 Tr\u1ef1c ch\u00e9p t\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Quy\u1ebft Nghi. X\u1ee9 Ng\u00f4 Qu\u1eadn, sa m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ef1u ch\u00e9p t\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 Qui. V\u00f4 C\u00f4ng s\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110i\u1ec1n ch\u00e9p l\u1ee5c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1ef1 T\u00edn. Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb V\u00e2n S\u00e1m Ch\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7u Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c ch\u00e9p b\u1ed9 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
154. K\u1ec7 k\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 tu h\u00e0nh: Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ec7m k\u00ea b\u00ec h\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t: D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n da nh\u0103n t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c;<\/p>\n
Khan khan h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lung chung: Xi\u1ec3ng xi\u1ec3ng g\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea1t;<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 nhi\u00eau kim ng\u1ecdc m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: V\u00ed d\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e0;<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi mi\u1ec5n suy t\u00e0n b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5: \u0110\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi \u1ed1m \u0111au h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c!<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadm th\u1ecb thi\u00ean ban kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c: D\u1ea7u cho ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9c s\u01b0\u1edbng vui;<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chung th\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1o lai: R\u1ed1t c\u0169ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1eafm tho\u00e1t!<\/p>\n
Duy h\u1eefu c\u1ea3nh l\u1ed9 tu h\u00e0nh: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ebbo t\u1eaft d\u1ec5 tu;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3n ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sanh v\u1ec1 (T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9) C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
155. Th\u1ea7n th\u00ea An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c V\u0129nh Minh Th\u1ecd Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i “Ph\u00fa Th\u1ea7n Th\u00ea An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng” (m\u1ed9t t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n
156. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Thi: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng-Ngu\u01a1n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Trung Phong B\u1ed5n Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi Ngu\u01a1n-Minh ng\u00e0i T\u00e2y Trai S\u1edf Th\u1ea1ch K\u1ef3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
157. Quan Th\u00e1i th\u00fa \u0110o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 khen r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e3 s\u01b0 nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u0103ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c sanh ca l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9 lai,<\/p>\n
Duy h\u1eefu m\u00f4n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 h\u00f2e th\u1ee5,<\/p>\n
Chi \u0111\u00ea ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3i kim \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ea7y ta tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n l\u00ean b\u1ef1c S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba; n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111em nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n. Duy c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f5 c\u00e2y h\u00f2e x\u01b0a, c\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
158. \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ecbch n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn: \u0110\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ngu\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean L\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi Minh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
159. Nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i: Tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “l\u1ee5c c\u0103n t\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb” \u0111\u1ea5y. Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i th\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5c r\u00e3, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u m\u00e3i th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n b\u00fap b\u1ebf. \u1ede B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u01b0a, c\u00f2n l\u01b0u th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i th\u1edd t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u1ee9c Minh M\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. B\u00ean T\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 di th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tinh kh\u00ed c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tinh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00fai, r\u00e3, v\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
160. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean Gi\u00e1m l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf; k\u1ef7 ni\u00ean \u1ea5y trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Ng\u0169, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 502-516.<\/p>\n
161. C\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u1eady t\u00edch: Nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi t\u00edch; nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi tr\u1eafc t\u00edch hay l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3i t\u00edch (t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng). S\u00e1ch n\u00f3i: “Phi t\u00edch, qu\u1ea3i t\u00edch n\u00e3i t\u0103ng nh\u01a1n chi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9…” (Phi t\u00edch l\u00e0 khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m \u0111i; Qu\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u00e0 khi v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u1eb7m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i b\u00e0n t\u1ed5).<\/p>\n
162. Tho\u1ea1t v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch: G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t: V\u1eafng d\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Nirv\u00e0na): Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi n\u00ean n\u00f3i T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. S\u00e1ch n\u00f3i: “H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, vi\u1ebft T\u1ecbch”, l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u1ec3n Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: “Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp, ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn, danh T\u1ecbch”.<\/p>\n
163. S\u00e1u th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: Ng\u00e0y 3 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00eam 3 gi\u1edd, c\u1ed9ng chung l\u00e0 6 gi\u1edd; Ng\u00e0y 3 gi\u1edd l\u00e0: r\u1ea1ng mai, gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t l\u1eb7n. \u0110\u00eam 3 gi\u1edd l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam: S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “S\u00e1u th\u1eddi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam: Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00eam 3 th\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n
164. T\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng: Tu thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng. T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e1nh, T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f4ng s\u01b0. T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00ecnh S\u1ef1 Uy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3y, d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. Thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9”. Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n 3 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng, Thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng”. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i: “T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, Thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o”. S\u00e1ch Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng, thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
Non Khu\u00f4ng L\u01b0: l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o l\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Khu\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u01b0 S\u01a1n: n\u00fai c\u1ecf am tranh, t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang, tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m, do quan th\u1ee9 s\u1eed l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 nh\u01b0: L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n, L\u00f4i Th\u1ee9 T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn, k\u1ebb T\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u00f3 123 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 “Truy” l\u1eabn “T\u1ed1” \u0111\u1ed3ng tu: \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, tu s\u00e1u th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u1edf lu\u00f4n trong n\u00fai m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m t\u00fac su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ma \u0111\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee9ng d\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u0129a Hi th\u1ee9 12 (B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn 416) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n An \u0110\u1ebf (397-418), ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n t\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 83 tu\u1ed5i (“Truy” l\u00e0 k\u1ebb T\u0103ng, “T\u1ed1” ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n
165. G\u1ea1ch ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb: Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00e0ng L\u00f4 Tr\u00e1ch, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0n hay mu\u00f4n g\u00ec, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u b\u1eefa n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 ghi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef th\u1eadp th\u00f4i; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00ed ti gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i!<\/p>\n
166. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i: 1. \u0110\u1eddi Minh (t\u1eeb Minh H\u1ed3ng V\u00f5… \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00f9ng Trinh l\u00e0 n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, 1368… \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m Qu\u00fd M\u00f9i, 1643) Ng\u00e0i Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed1c Long Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p ra s\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed1c t\u1eadp; 2. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9c Phong Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ch\u00e9p s\u00e1ch Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c; 3. Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean K\u1ef3…Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ef3nh Tuy\u1ec7t l\u00e3o nh\u01a1n, ch\u00e9p s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ef3nh Tuy\u1ec7t t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec1u t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
167. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u0129 Th\u00e0nh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u, chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1edf mu\u1ed1i, sau kh\u1edfi binh chi\u1ebfm Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u…. x\u01b0ng Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
168. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra: \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a khi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ebft tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp th\u1edf h\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7y s\u00fac sanh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea7y tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra… Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng heo l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m th\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng la ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 heo h\u00e9t, h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u01b0 tham d\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc, khi g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn r\u1ee7 \u0111i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u00f3m: b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn b\u00ecnh sanh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1ea5y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng “ti\u1ec1n nh\u01a1n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n
169. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khen con S\u00e1o:<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu nh\u1ee9t linh c\u1ea7m Bi\u1ec7t Bi\u1ec7t Nhi,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i t\u00f2ng T\u0103ng kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m A Di,<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp vong lung b\u1ebf h\u1ed3n nh\u00e0n s\u1ef1,<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a t\u1eed li\u00ean hoa d\u00e3 th\u00e1i k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con chim t\u00ean Bi\u1ec7t Bi\u1ec7t Nhi (t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u00e1o)<\/p>\n
N\u00f3 nghe th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m A Di<\/p>\n
Chim l\u1ed3ng giam h\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9ng ch\u1ebft… m\u1ecdc sen th\u1ebf m\u1edbi k\u1ef3…<\/p>\n
170. Hai ch\u1eef “t\u1ed1i linh” c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 “t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n”. Linh: kh\u00f4n thi\u00eang, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1i \u00e2n… n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4n thi\u00eang h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u giao c\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n: “V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nam n\u1eef (c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhau) th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u1ea7m th\u00fa. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c “kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ea5y” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i”. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n: R\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4n, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n… nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt”, b\u1edfi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, kh\u00e1t th\u00ec ki\u1ebfm u\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ki\u1ebfm (c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ef1c) v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4i; v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed c\u1ea5u x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n \u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “T\u1ed1i linh, T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n”.B\u1edfi: “N\u1ebfu th\u00fa t\u00e2m y\u00ean kh\u1ea3 tr\u1eafc!” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nay h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e2u x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: 1. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi sanh l\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00fa t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. 2. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o trong d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. V\u1edbi hai h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i linh, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n nh\u01a1n c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Nho n\u00f3i: Tam cang, Ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Tam qui, Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi to\u00e0n nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i linh, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
171. Ch\u1ea7u sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u: S\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: “L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c (th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u qui thu\u1eadn) t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u day \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c tinh t\u00fa kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea7u h\u1ea7u quanh theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3”. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi r\u1eb1ng: C\u1ea7m binh ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1eb9p B\u1eafc, gi\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb. M\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia; t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bu\u00f4n v.v…<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m tu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1”, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
172. Th\u1ea1ch Tr\u1ee5: C\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1. D\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: V\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gia phong, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n: V\u1ed1n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n; v\u1ec1 sau Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n, kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 m\u00f4n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n
173. B\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m: (Xem \u1edf s\u1ed1 184).<\/p>\n
174. Danh n\u00eau li\u00ean c\u1ea3nh: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n V\u00f4 T\u00edch, ph\u1ee7 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn tham h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Y Ho\u00e0i Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh T\u1eeb, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i L\u00f4i Phong T\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1o qua c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hoa sen r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “Hoa sen \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh T\u1eeb s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hy C\u00f4ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Hu\u1ec7 L\u00e2m, l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n, c\u00fang ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u1edb g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: “Trong khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hoa sen v\u00e0ng, h\u1ecfi ra th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0”.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u00f9 \u1edf T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n (thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n) m\u00e0 ki\u00eam tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2m chung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua phong t\u1eb7ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
175. Hoa sen m\u1ecdc trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng: \u00d4ng T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 theo th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc kinh ngh\u0129a; sau d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Li\u00ean X\u00e3. \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u Ngu\u01a1n Gia n\u0103m th\u1ee9 16 (K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o, T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf; 439) tho\u1ea1t nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1eafp v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e2y!” Day m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ea5p tay, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e0n \u00f4ng Du\u1ec7, m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng sen v\u00e0ng, b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f3i th\u01a1m 5 m\u00e0u t\u1eeb trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i bay ra.<\/p>\n
176. Ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh: S\u00e1ch Ch\u1ec9 Y\u1ebfu Sao T\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i, cu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t ch\u00e9p T\u1ee9 Minh l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam ph\u1ee7 Kh\u00e1nh Ngu\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang, Ninh Ba, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 280 ch\u00f3t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00fac c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi trong l\u1eb7ng, tr\u00f4ng l\u00ean th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua 4 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1t, nguy\u1ec7t, tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00fai T\u1ee9 Minh. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thai T\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u1ee9 Minh T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
177. Ng\u00e0i Linh Chi: Ch\u00f9a Linh Chi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, Ng\u00e0i Ngu\u01a1n Chi\u1ebfu, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m Nhi\u00ean, ban s\u01a1 y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e0ng Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 T\u1ef3 Ny; sau theo ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Ng\u1ed9 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thai T\u00f4ng; l\u1ea1i theo ng\u00e0i T\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt ch\u00f9a Qu\u1ea3ng T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t Lu\u1eadt T\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Nam S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u0103m \u00fd v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “S\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng. B\u00ecnh sanh ta s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i”. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Linh chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00e1nh H\u00f2a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 6 (B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n, 216) th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 69 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
178. Ng\u00e0i Thanh Chi\u1ebfu: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 H\u1ea1nh, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i huy\u1ec7n V\u0169 Anm H\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thanh Chi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd, theo y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Linh Chi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 60 n\u0103m, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u kh\u1ea9u t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec th\u1eed b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7u Di \u0110\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n
\u00c1nh b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o trong b\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00f4n,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m in tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ta th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
179. C\u1eedu L\u01b0u: H\u00e1n Th\u01b0 Ngh\u1ec7 V\u0103n Ch\u00ed: 1. Nho l\u01b0u: Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ebd \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ngu, Ch\u00e2u, Kh\u1ed5ng. 2. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u01b0u: Nu\u00f4i tinh th\u1ea7n, gi\u1eef y\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng dai thong th\u1ea3. 3. \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u: Xem t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eddi, ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd m\u00f9a ti\u1ebft. 4. Ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u: Minh \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn theo l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf. 5. Danh l\u01b0u: Ch\u00e1nh danh li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb quan thu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh. 6. M\u1eb7c l\u01b0u: Thanh s\u1ea1ch t\u00f4n mi\u1ebfu, k\u00ednh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb gi\u00e0. 7. Tung ho\u00e0nh: Hi\u1ec7p Nam, B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Tung; li\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 tung ho\u00e0nh n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng T\u00f4 T\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng T\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Tung. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi thuy\u1ebft 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0nh”. \u0110\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y. 8. T\u1eadp l\u01b0u: Ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nho nh\u00e0 M\u1eb7c, h\u00e0m c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Danh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 g\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. 9. N\u00f4ng l\u01b0u: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ru\u1ed9ng r\u1eaby, b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9a. C\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
180. V\u0103n L\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n Ng\u1ea1n B\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 Ngoan Phu, \u1edf Gi\u1edbi H\u01b0u t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y. Tri\u1ec1u vua Nh\u01a1n T\u00f4ng \u00f4ng thi \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. L\u00e0m quan tr\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec1u vua (Nh\u01a1n T\u00f4ng, Anh T\u00f4ng, Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Tri\u1ebft T\u00f4ng; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1023 \u0111\u1ebfn 1099); n\u00e0o ra t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0169, n\u00e0o v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m, khi ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i s\u01b0, 92 tu\u1ed5i qua \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu v\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c phong L\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 Trung Li\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 V\u0103n L\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 T\u1eed Chi\u00eam, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c N\u1ed9i H\u00e0n, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 V\u0103n Trung, sau qui y Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u1eddng giao du v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n
181. C\u00e1t T\u1ebf Chi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf huy\u1ec7n C\u00e2u Dung t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00ean. V\u1ee3 l\u00e0 K\u1ef7 Th\u1ecb, ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh tinh th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u0103m Ngu\u01a1n Gia th\u1ee9 3 (B\u00ednh D\u1ea7n 426) b\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u00e0n d\u1ec7t, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t ng\u00f3 l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, b\u1eedu c\u00e1i, tr\u00e0ng phan, \u00e1nh che da tr\u1eddi, b\u00e0 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: trong Kinh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd” ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u0103ng? S\u1eafp m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng T\u1ebf l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh l\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ebfn coi, b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng T\u1ebf c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u1ea9n, c\u00f3 m\u00e2y l\u00e0nh n\u0103m m\u00e0u, c\u1ea3 x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng T\u1ebf th\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u0103m tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
182. \u0110\u1ed1t kinh Ti\u00ean, tu kinh Ph\u1eadt: \u0110\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0m Loan, t\u00e1nh \u01b0a ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i \u00f4ng l\u00e3o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o \u1ea8n Quan truy\u1ec1n cho 10 cu\u1ed1n kinh ti\u00ean. Sau g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng dai ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?” “H\u00e0..H\u00e0!?. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3”. R\u1ed3i trao cho cu\u1ed1n kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong 3 c\u00f5i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o; s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, d\u00f9 h\u00e0 sa, ki\u1ebfp th\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7ng! \u0110\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Kim Ti\u00ean ta”. \u00d4ng Loan r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft 10 cu\u1ed1n kinh ti\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 lo tu 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, khi l\u00e2m chung d\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xong, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
183. K\u1ef3 B\u00e1, Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u1ebf: \u00d4ng K\u1ef3 B\u00e1 v\u00e0 Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1ed3i ch\u00e9p l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch N\u1ed9i kinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng y (t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n
184. Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y: Sau khi Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh Th\u1ecd thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 t\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t L\u00e2m An ph\u1ee7, t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u1edb g\u00ec? Th\u00ec s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: “Trong l\u00fac \u0111au qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n Minh Ph\u1ee7, th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1edd b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ch\u00f9a V\u0129nh Minh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ec5 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y; m\u00e0 duy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1ea5y, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Di\u00eam Ch\u00faa ng\u00e0i qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 cao, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n
185. Qu\u1ec9 La S\u00e1t h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m: Kinh n\u00f3i: “X\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n qu\u00ea n\u1ecd, b\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111em con n\u1ea1p cho qu\u1ec9 La S\u00e1t \u0103n th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o. Khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i n\u1ea1p m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u1ec9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00f4i \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1p m\u1ea1ng kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0”.<\/p>\n
186. \u0110\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u1ea7u sanh, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng: (Xem \u1edf s\u1ed1 (74) tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n
187. Kh\u00f4ng nghi b\u00f3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec: 1. Kinh D\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 x\u00e9t r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i sau; c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m; ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xong xu\u00f4i”. 2. Thu\u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng ganh t\u1ef5 nhau v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed Ki\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed binh m\u00e3 \u0111i chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng: “E ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i”. T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o b\u00f3i th\u1eed coi. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i mai r\u00f9a li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nghi g\u00ec th\u00ec b\u00f3i l\u00e0m chi?” \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: 1. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ta, ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. 2. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt, ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau van \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n gi\u00fap ta. V\u1eady tu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tha Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, tu nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00faa, k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u00faa, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f2n ng\u1edd g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng nghi g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u00f3i l\u00e0m chi?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 2: T\u1ed5ng Th\u00edch Danh \u0110\u1ec1<\/h3>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a: ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. D\u1ecbch nh\u01a1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ra ch\u1eef T\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ec1 Ngh\u0129a<\/h4>\n
Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a t\u00e1m m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 b\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd trong m\u1ed9t kinh r\u1ed3i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ed1i v\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n c\u00f3 l\u1ec1 li\u1ebfp; n\u00ean k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng th\u00edch danh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
PH\u1eacT THUY\u1ebeT A DI \u0110\u00c0 KINH<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: 1. Ph\u1eadt n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft; 2. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft; 3. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft; 4. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft t\u00ean ai thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam, t\u00edn, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ebd chia ra gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t” l\u00e0: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau to\u00e0n v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, sau tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v.v… l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh d\u1ea1y: “N\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chia ra gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u1eef “Ph\u1eadt” n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 (b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9), T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1c; l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch: Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u (t\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang v.v… cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n). L\u1ea1i trong kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a”. T\u1ed5 Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a”; c\u00f2n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n”. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi; Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh. Ph\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n: ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef T\u00e0u n\u00f3i Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u0103n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “C\u1ee5” l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 T\u00fac. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n (Brahma) th\u00ec n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 (Buddha). Nay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “\u0110\u00e0” l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch theo ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c.Song Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu. 2. Gi\u00e1c tha kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. 3. Gi\u00e1c m\u00e3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ba gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ef1, Tha, Gi\u00e1c m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ly v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c; ly s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Tha; ly c\u1ea3 hai: v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c M\u00e3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tam gi\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3; Tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft” l\u00e0 trong Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (1), v\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng “\u0110\u1eafc Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1c m\u00e3n….<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “M\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ebft. Nay ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u Nh\u01b0 Lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee7 hai tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed (2) v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed (3), \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng (4) v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (5). Gi\u00e1c ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf (6) v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (7), \u0111\u1eb7ng hai l\u1ee3i: t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. V\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Hoa khai, hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Ph\u1eadt” c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh), r\u1ed1t sau l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c). S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, b\u1ecb to\u00e0n m\u00ea ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa. Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a thi\u1ec7t Gi\u00e1c, r\u1ed1t sau m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c. Nay n\u00f3i ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c v\u1eady (8).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e0: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f9y Nh\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee7 trong ph\u1ea9m Ly th\u1ebf gian. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y, duy trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 n\u00f3i (9).<\/p>\n
Song t\u00f3m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu, d\u1ea7u m\u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ra ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1c M\u00e3n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean M\u00e3n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
“Tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi” l\u00e0: Tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: 1. Tr\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. 2. Tr\u1eddi sanh Thi\u00ean: C\u00e1c Tr\u1eddi trong ba c\u00f5i: D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. 3. Tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean: C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3: B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. 4. Tr\u1eddi Ngh\u0129a Thi\u00ean: C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
“Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh” l\u00e0: Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, tuy \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u01a1n. Duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0: V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, h\u00e3y n\u00eau l\u00ean \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt chi? T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca hi\u1ec7n ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng hai v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u1eddi nay th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi ngay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ch\u00ed T\u00f4n, c\u0169ng b\u1edfi c\u1edb trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai vua, hay hai \u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u: Ph\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ngay cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a tu th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp (ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef (Thuy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 vui \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00f2ng, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i tuy\u00ean di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb 12 b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Vui \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00f2ng” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m c\u01a1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p vui \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t vui t\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng”. Hu\u1ed1ng chi nay ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m c\u01a1 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i l\u00e0: Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n, T\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. C\u1ea3 4 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 Trung Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt y hai \u0110\u1ebf (Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”. C\u00f3 tr\u00ed: T\u1eeb (l\u1eddi) kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft (th\u00edch n\u00f3i) kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00e9o.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3i hai ph\u00e1p sau n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi T\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ebfp Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh (ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o) v.v… l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n” hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Hoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn Th\u00ed. \u0110\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; V\u1ecb Nh\u01a1n; \u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb; v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0: Hoan h\u1ec9, sanh thi\u1ec7n, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Song t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng hoan h\u1ec9… b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Xem c\u01a1 trao ph\u00e1p, v\u0103n kia nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0: V\u00ec l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Sao: N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt (1), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (2), Tr\u1eddi (3), Ti\u00ean (4), h\u00f3a nh\u01a1n (5). N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng nay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 kinh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh l\u1eadp l\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi kim kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u1edf kho\u1ea3n tu nh\u01a1n. Tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m, Ti\u00ean xen v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a nh\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng b\u00e1 quan t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng vua trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nho nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m “A” d\u1ecbch “V\u00f4”. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m Di \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ecbch “l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
2. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
A. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn (kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7).<\/p>\n
B. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0: V\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quang minh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. R\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n sau c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef kinh. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i Sutra (Tu \u0110a La), T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch: “Kh\u1ebf kinh”, c\u00f3 Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t hai ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1eef Kh\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1eef Kinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. Kinh tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n, Nhi\u1ebfp, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Sao: Th\u00f4ng, Bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft chung k\u00eau l\u00e0: Tu \u0110a La, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu chia ra th\u1eddi: Kinh l\u00e0 Tu \u0110a La, Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 N\u1ea1i Da, Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Kh\u1ebf”, c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: 1. Kh\u1ebf l\u00fd: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. 2. Kh\u1ebf c\u01a1: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1. Nay b\u1ecf ch\u1eef Kh\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef Kinh l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Kinh”, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, l\u1eddi s\u1edb d\u1eabn t\u1ea1p t\u00e2m c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: 1. Xu\u1ea5t sanh; 2. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb; 3. D\u0169ng tuy\u1ec1n; 4. Th\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c; 5. Ki\u1ebft man.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a: 1. Qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn; 2.Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y (T\u00e0u) c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng; 2. Ph\u00e1p; 3. C\u1ea3nh; 4. \u0110i\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “Kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef Qu\u00e1n, Nhi\u1ebfp, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eef kinh, b\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn (s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9). Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Tr\u00ec. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2u x\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft. Tr\u00ec l\u00e0: Th\u00e2u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda. Hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: Xu\u1ea5t sanh, Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v.v… n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y (T\u00e0u) c\u0169ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 Kinh. Kinh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Tuy\u1ebfn. Song n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd ch\u1eef Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef Kinh l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ch\u1eef Kh\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng: X\u01b0a cho v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eef “Th\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0: X\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: G\u1ea7n xa \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n. Ch\u1eef “Th\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0: L\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh theo, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a chung n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Ph\u00e1p” l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c k\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3n (khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a kia (Th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00e1p, C\u1ea3nh, \u0110i\u1ec3n). Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00f5i kia (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) n\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y (T\u00e0u) g\u1ecdi Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p; hi\u1ec7p chung l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u1ede trong b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Kinh v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i ch\u1eef “kinh” c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “Kinh” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng (chung). C\u00f2n n\u0103m ch\u1eef “Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft A Di \u0110\u00e0” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t (ri\u00eang). Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o, H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 L\u00fd, Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ba ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e2y (Gi\u00e1o, H\u00e0nh, L\u00fd) t\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ee9c (Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) vi\u00ean dung c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00f3i: “V\u1eeba nghe \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean kinh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. B\u1eb1ng ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Gi\u00e1o, H\u00e0nh, L\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c do n\u01a1i L\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o; y n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1edd tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd. C\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba: Gi\u00e1o, H\u00e0nh, L\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u00f4ng” (chung). B\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec hai ch\u1eef: “Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft” l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o. B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef “ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u” l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Ba ch\u1eef: “A Di \u0110\u00e0” l\u00e0 L\u00fd. Theo \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Bi\u1ec7t” (ri\u00eang).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0. 1. L\u00fd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; 2. Gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3; 3. H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i L\u00fd th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 L\u00fd v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o, hay theo Gi\u00e1o th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 L\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba; so tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3, T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng: Ch\u1eef Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef “Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 trong Th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y ba ch\u1eef “V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd” l\u00e0m T\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 trong Th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh D\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u D\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y ba ch\u1eef “V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang” l\u00e0m D\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c Th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng so nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e1c kinh l\u1eadp danh \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ba m\u00f3n Nh\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 D\u1ee5. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kinh d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kinh d\u00f9ng hai. Kinh n\u00e0y ri\u00eang d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 trong hai c\u00f5i, thi\u1ec7t ra th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ba: Nh\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 D\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u dung th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: M\u1ed9t hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba: Nh\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 D\u1ee5. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1o \u00c2n c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng D\u1ee5. Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p, D\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n. Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n, D\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n, D\u1ee5. Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng c\u00f3 D\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Nay kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 D\u1ee5. C\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u so theo \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 trong hai c\u00f5i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n. Nay \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y (Ta B\u00e0) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia (C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c).<\/p>\n
“Dung th\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c ba. Nh\u01b0 kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ri\u00eang thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u1eadp D\u1ee5. Tuy r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a vi\u00ean, chung \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eabn su\u1ed1t l\u00fd c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nguy\u00ean kinh n\u1ea7y t\u00ean l\u00e0 “X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m”. Nay, ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ednh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1. 2. B\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01a1n s\u1edf nh\u1ea1o v\u0103n c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Nhi\u1ebfp v\u00f4 t\u1eadn” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ra, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. L\u1ea1i Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng danh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch. Tr\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 s\u00fac sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ham m\u1ed9 quy y; ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: S\u1edb sao l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1eddi s\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a kinh; l\u1eddi sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi s\u1edb cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Sao: “S\u1edb”: X\u01b0a n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: Ri\u00eang b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb. Nay n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 b\u00e0y m\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t \u1ea9n, ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 qu\u00ean. “Sao” x\u01b0a n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai: T\u00f3m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p. T\u00f3m l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi ri\u00eang b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p t\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1edb cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eef “k\u00fd” l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng mong. Ph\u00e0m ngh\u0129a kinh kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng. L\u1eddi s\u1edb kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi sao n\u00f3i ra r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, tr\u00f4ng mong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a kinh!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “Ph\u1eadt”. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “A Di \u0110\u00e0”. T\u1ef1 B\u1ed5n, Th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 trong hai c\u00f5i. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c kh\u1eafp soi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft kinh, sau c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 theo \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Sao: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd l\u00e0 do t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00fd, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh? L\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y n\u01a1i l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i: “T\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, t\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh”. Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi l\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng. Trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00eanh thang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebft B\u1ed5n, Th\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Lu\u1eadn theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kia l\u00e0 B\u1ed5n, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ec9; t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n lai s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 “B\u1ed5n’, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p nay m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ‘Th\u1ec9’. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y (Th\u00edch Ca) d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e3ng sanh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ed5n kia Th\u1ec9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1ed5n. Y n\u01a1i B\u1ed5n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1ed5n, Th\u1ec9 l\u1eabn Th\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9i, s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ch\u00f3i soi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u01b0a su\u1ed1t nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i kinh tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u1eddi s\u1edb sao kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec danh, kh\u1eafp khuy\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, th\u1ebf sao c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ti\u00eau qui v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc (qu\u00e1 cao), r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kia l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 hai c\u0103n, ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 hai ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. B\u1edfi do \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Xem kinh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ‘s\u1ef1’ c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ‘l\u00fd’, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n chu\u1ed9ng l\u00fd t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, xem kinh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u00f2n \u1edf trong s\u1ef1, ch\u1edb n\u00ean b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n hai ch\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n. Th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 trong khoa Gi\u00e1o Kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh, c\u00f3 chi ph\u1ea3i nghi v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “Tuy bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh” cho n\u00ean lo l\u00e0 lo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ra m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i chi v\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh!<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 kinh c\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu theo ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i chi; c\u00f2n t\u1eeb kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng (trong Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba) c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00e1c kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a (\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba) c\u00f9ng kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a (Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi b\u1ef1c vi\u00ean c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh gi\u00e1o, kinh gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean; nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u00e2m khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd?<\/p>\n
2. D\u1ecbch Nh\u01a1n<\/h4>\n
\u0110\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Dao T\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi. Tam T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c, La Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef ‘d\u1ecbch’ l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t s\u01b0: t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. X\u01b0a n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Song \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Thi cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp Trang Nghi\u00eam (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9) c\u00f2n tr\u00ean ch\u00edn ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y mu\u00f4n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n kinh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 trong kinh n\u00f3i ‘M\u1eb9 Ph\u1eadt’ l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o gi\u00e1ng sanh, ta (b\u00e0 Ma Gia) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea5y. Con Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, ta (La H\u1ea7u La) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m con \u0111\u1ea5y”. So \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp Ph\u1eadt! M\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng l\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tin.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh dung th\u00f4ng r\u1ee1 r\u1ee1, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Trung Hoa, th\u1eddi Hi\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i M\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh Hoa ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a M\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean Hi\u1ec3n. Ngay trong t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng, ngay trong s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i, t\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng, l\u1eabn nhau l\u1edbp l\u1edbp, xen v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u dung th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c (b\u1ea5t nh\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb).<\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang Gi\u1ea3i V\u0103n Ngh\u0129a (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a kinh).<\/p>\n
2. Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kinh).<\/p>\n
3. L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea7n (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
A. Ng\u0169 c\u00fa ch\u1ee9ng (5 c\u00e2u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn).<\/p>\n
B. Li\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng (k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n
Ng\u0169 C\u00fa Ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n
(L\u1eddi \u00f4ng A Nan thu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ta nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, n\u01a1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y Th\u00e1i T\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ri\u00eang gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u00fd chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i, l\u1ed1i v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nay m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u1eebng b\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u0103n t\u1ef1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi h\u1eefu t\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y l\u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. \u1ede trong ba ph\u1ea7n, nay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 b\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i mang v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ec3 b\u00e0y c\u00e1i m\u1ed1i mang c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 hai l\u1eddi t\u1ef1: Ch\u1ee9ng T\u00edn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Kh\u1edfi. Nay duy c\u00f3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn. Ph\u00e0m Ch\u1ee9ng T\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nay thu\u1eadn theo v\u0103n, c\u00e2n ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00edt, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai; tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i Ng\u0169 C\u00fa Ch\u1ee9ng, sau n\u00f3i Li\u1ec7t Ch\u00fang Ch\u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd; sau m\u1edbi chia ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) ta theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nghe. M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf kia, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. V\u00ec l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng A Nan n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e2u: “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n’ c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a: 1. Ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi. 2. Ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh (d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i). 3. Ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3n t\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
Sao: “V\u0103n t\u1ef1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng nay nh\u1edd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i kinh. Nay m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Song v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean ba m\u00f3n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u1edbi v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u00fd, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”. “Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hai khoa” l\u00e0 l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0: ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p s\u1eafc khai t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p t\u00e2m khai s\u1eafc, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. “Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y” l\u00e0: trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Khi Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng A Nan r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u: ‘Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n, nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i’ n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng A Nan v\u00ec v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi tr\u1ed1i d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
“\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi” l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng A Nan ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, trong ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi ba \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi: 1. Nghi Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. 2. Nghi \u00f4ng A Nan th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. 3. Nghi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp cho \u00f4ng. Nay nghe n\u00f3i c\u00e2u: ‘Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n’ ba \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh” l\u00e0: N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “ng\u00e3 v\u0103n” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 A Nan b\u1ecba n\u00f3i ra.<\/p>\n
“Gi\u1ea3n t\u00e0” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eef A \u01afu c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb. Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng nghe \u00fd l\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 T\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Hai ch\u1eef ‘Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb’ l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m hai ngh\u0129a”. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo t\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ngh\u0129a nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh; lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y (T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng) nh\u01b0: Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0; c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng sai l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Sao: Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tin l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tin th\u00ec n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb); v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin th\u00ec n\u00f3i: vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb).<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00edn thu\u1eadn v\u1eady”. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tin ch\u1ecbu, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb. “L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a” l\u00e0 chia hai ch\u1eef “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang. “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i”: C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ecb “Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 b\u00e0y l\u00fd ch\u01a1n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0, duy l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb” nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i L\u01b0u C\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, ch\u1eef Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y” nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Sanh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai thu\u1eadn theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb” nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Dung C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: “L\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0; \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb” nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eef Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u1ebft Trung v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn. Hai ch\u1eef “Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb” gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n
Do theo T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” l\u00e0 t\u00f9y T\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay kinh n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi do ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng lui, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng trong tr\u1ebbo th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0. L\u1ea1i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, l\u00eca b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i (10) di\u1ec7t tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u1ea5y (11) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef Ng\u00e3 v\u0103n l\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u v\u1eady. Ch\u1eef Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3, ch\u1eef V\u0103n l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n V\u0103n. T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 Th\u00e2n V\u0103n, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc su\u00f4ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a (12).<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 Th\u00e2n V\u0103n”: Ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eef Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “ri\u00eang” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Ta ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec \u00f4ng M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. \u00d4ng th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed th\u1ea7y T\u1eed T\u01b0 m\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kia, \u0111\u1ec3 tu th\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ecdc su\u00f4ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a” l\u00e0: Ch\u00faa T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebdo b\u00e1nh xe b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhai b\u00e3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec ch\u00faa Ho\u00e0n C\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n. C\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc su\u00f4ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kia v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nay \u00f4ng A Nan ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t v\u1ecb Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang l\u00e3nh v\u1edbi ai h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh tai \u00f4ng A Nan nghe l\u1eddi ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc su\u00f4ng l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef “Th\u00e2n v\u0103n”, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edn th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa (v\u00ec A Nan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, sao nay l\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng ng\u00e3? Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. V\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf gian. 2. V\u00ec ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. 3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Do ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n Ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Sao: Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n hai ch\u1eef “ng\u00e3 v\u0103n” ra l\u00e0m hai. Gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
1. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00e1i Ch\u01a1n Ng\u00e3 trong \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t Ngh\u0129a. Nay t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t Ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 hai ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai ng\u00e3 sau. Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ch\u00f3t. V\u00ec thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 (ta), ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng danh t\u1ef1, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec!<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a; ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ai tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1eaft sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3” cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong Qu\u00e1n kinh l\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi v\u00f4 v\u0103n; v\u00f4 v\u0103n th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t”. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i danh gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 (ta).<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u01a1n ng\u00e3. \u0110\u1ee9ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u00f4ng A Nan c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i chi?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef V\u0103n l\u00e0: Nh\u0129 c\u0103n ph\u00e1t ra nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7t theo t\u1ed5ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “ng\u00e3 v\u0103n” (ta nghe).<\/p>\n
Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nghe. 2. Ngh\u0129a Chung gi\u00e1o nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nghe. 3. Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00fang t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hai. C\u00e1i di\u1ec7u nh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Sao: B\u1ecf bi\u1ec7t theo t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u0129 v\u0103n (l\u1ed7 tai nghe) m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u0103n (ta nghe). B\u1edfi do n\u00f3i “ta” th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, v.v… l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e3 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “Th\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o” v.v… l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta th\u00ec d\u1ea7u nghe c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ai nghe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba s\u01a1 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “T\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng”. Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 danh; t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 nghe, nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nghe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Chung gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “N\u0103ng, s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb nghe \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng”. Kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nghe, l\u00eca ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u: “Ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” l\u00e0 sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh n\u01a1i sanh, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
“C\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh” l\u00e0 nghe n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u0103ng v\u0103n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe) v\u00e0 s\u1edf v\u0103n ( Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb nghe). Kh\u00f4ng hai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
“Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00ec do kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qui v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, \u00f4ng A Nan m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i “ng\u00e3 v\u0103n”?<\/p>\n
X\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “V\u0103n” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i A Nan c\u00f3 ba \u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u00ec \u00f4ng kia nghe c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i chi.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u00ec \u00f4ng A Nan m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 (h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt). M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao nghe \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e3 V\u0103n?<\/p>\n
X\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. L\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a nghe: nh\u01b0 kinh B\u00e1o \u00c2n n\u00f3i: “V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a nghe th\u1eddi \u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u1ea1i”, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean T\u1eed n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng cho h\u00e0ng Ho\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ea3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
2. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i: Nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u00e1o \u00c2n ch\u00e9p: “\u00d4ng A Nan nh\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ba vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a nghe, \u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i”…<\/p>\n
3. \u00d4ng A Nan t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 kinh Kim Cang Hu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng A Nan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i tam mu\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00f4ng nh\u1edb thu\u1ed9c”. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
4. Ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebft trung ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ba thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng A Nan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Quy\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n”. Nh\u01b0 kinh B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng A Nan v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Quy\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Thinh V\u0103n”. Ch\u1ea5p chi danh t\u00edch nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe!<\/p>\n
Ba \u00f4ng A Nan l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00ean Hoan H\u1ef7. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng kinh Thinh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00ean H\u1ef7 Hi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng kinh Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
3. T\u00ean H\u1ef7 H\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u00f4ng A Nan d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u00f4ng A Nan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1eddi \u00f4ng A Nan kia nghe, c\u00f3 chi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng nghe c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef “nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi” l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 h\u1ee3p nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng khi k\u1ebb n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe xong r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Do v\u00ec k\u1ebb n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd n\u00e0o; b\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ee9t, hai c\u00f5i (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Hoa) ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kinh n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi trong khi k\u1ebb n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t, th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m h\u1ee3p nhau, y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o dung th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ef1c; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0m M\u1ed9t, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “K\u1ebb n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh” l\u00e0: Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p “\u0110\u00e0 La Ni” (ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec) th\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u0129 c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u1edf trong 1 ph\u00fat, nghe m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3, bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 \u00edt th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi. K\u1ebb n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u0103n kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 3 th\u1eeba, 6 ph\u00e0m, 4 th\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, tu\u1ed5i d\u00e0i, v\u1eafn, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u hay mau m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean nay ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y trong khi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m g\u1eb7p nhau, k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi” th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
“M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd”: H\u1ec5 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng ngang d\u1ecdc. D\u1ecdc th\u1eddi th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i). Ngang th\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u (canh ba c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng khi gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc Cu L\u00f4) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
“Hai c\u00f5i ng\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh s\u00f3c” l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m k\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y “ch\u00e1nh s\u00f3c”, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1n (n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u), c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c nhau. Nh\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u00fd (th\u00e1ng 11 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch). Nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng D\u1ea7n (th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang ta).<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u (1134 -247 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9). X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng D\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 (2205 – 1786 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T.L) th\u00ec ra th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra th\u00e1ng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1n; th\u00e1ng hai c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Y v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0: V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m, s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0: V\u00ec m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh th\u00ec s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen ng\u1ee3i (t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng nhau s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa s\u00e1u m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Sao: “C\u00f9ng nhau s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i” l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, s\u00e1u c\u00f5i ph\u00e0m, ba b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng nhau s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ee7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n, b\u00e1 quan, qui \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
“\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 trong s\u00e1u m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”: Tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec trong bu\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”. Nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “V\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”; l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “T\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”. Tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 sau: Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “X\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 “Ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”, l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng qui tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e2u “t\u1ea1i X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean” l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”. Ch\u1eef “t\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eef “t\u1ea1i” c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ch\u1eef tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: 1. Thi\u00ean tr\u1ee5 2. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5 3. Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 4. Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5. T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Tr\u1ee5 (\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi) thi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf.<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u1ea1i”, t\u1ee9c \u00fd “Tr\u1ee5”: Trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m hay \u1edf l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u1ea1i”. Nay kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u1edf l\u00e2u hay \u1edf t\u1ea1m, c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1i nh\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1i nh\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m (13) m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u00e1nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1i nh\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba th\u00ec \u0111em d\u1ea1y ba ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, 100 ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u1eadp b\u00e1t b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 (\u1ee9ng) c\u00f2n m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i sau, t\u00f9y \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt sao c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ea8n th\u00e2n cao qu\u00ed \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf; v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn”. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Song m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng li\u1ec7t c\u01a1, n\u00ean n\u00f3i thi\u00ean tr\u1ee5 (\u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c ngay n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5”. Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 hay Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m Sravasti c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “Th\u1ea5t La Phi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ec3”, d\u1ecbch theo ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa l\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u1eadt. V\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 V\u0103n (nghe, \u0111\u1ed3n) v\u00ec d\u00f9ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0: Do n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c: V\u00ec c\u1ea3nh ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7. 2. T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c: V\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, tr\u00e2n k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. 3. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c: V\u00ec ba t\u1ea1ng th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. 4. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c: V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng khen ng\u1ee3i rung \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng 5 c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n V\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
“L\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m (Jeti hay Jeta) K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i Th\u1ec7 \u0110a. N\u00f3i K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n. Hai ch\u1eef K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng. Ch\u1eef C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a. Ch\u1eef Vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u00e2m theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m “T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 lam ma”, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: “Ch\u00fang Vi\u00ean” c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t “ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u1edf”.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 c\u00fang r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 mua mi\u1ebfng v\u01b0\u1eddn, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i: K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng” l\u00e0 vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c, khi sanh th\u00e1i t\u1eed, vua c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c giao chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, vui m\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean (Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng) \u0111\u00f3 cho con.<\/p>\n
Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ea1o Th\u00ed”, quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Th\u1eafng Qu\u00e2n (qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn). V\u00ec \u00f4ng \u01b0a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00ean t\u1ed1t (Nh\u1ea1o Th\u00ed).<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c” l\u00e0: k\u1ebb nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 “c\u00f4” (m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i), ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9c” (tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi). Nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ai nu\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang lu\u1eadn hai ch\u1eef C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ra \u01a1n kh\u1eafp gi\u00fap l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p”. Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh thu\u1eadt: “Vua V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u1ea5p K\u1ef3, gi\u00fap k\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft; th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb g\u1ea5p th\u00ec gi\u00fap tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ee1n th\u00ec gi\u00fap sau v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “v\u01b0\u1eddn” l\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eebng r\u1eadm m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed7 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
“K\u1ebb c\u00fang c\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u01b0\u1eddn” l\u00e0: Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean Tu \u0110\u1ea1t, g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01a1n d\u1ecbp \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2u, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, gh\u00e9 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng San \u0110\u00e0 Na th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt sanh l\u00f2ng tin, m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt sai ng\u00e0i Th\u00e2n T\u1eed (X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t) \u0111i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang \u1edf. L\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1, th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i ch\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng \u0111em v\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e1n cho”. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 y l\u1eddi, ch\u1edf v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f3t. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00fang lu\u00f4n cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tinh x\u00e1. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111ua nhau ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: B\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00eau, l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i th\u00edch kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
Sao: “N\u00f3i r\u00f5 theo kinh” n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 n\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00eanh thang v\u00ec ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb \u00c2n n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kia, v\u00ec kia n\u00eau kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p”. Sau c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 (so) theo \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, che ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c. V\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 an \u1ed5n ch\u00fang sanh, h\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ed1i th\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ai sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam m\u00f3n m\u00f3n n\u00eau ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh r\u1ed5ng su\u1ed1t 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u00f4ng A Nan nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u00e2m nghe su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7 (A Nan) hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft t\u1eadp. Ch\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i trong nh\u00e0 (trong t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ee1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y C\u00e0n (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), qu\u00e0y s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e0y \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n!<\/p>\n
B. Li\u1ec7t Ch\u00fang Ch\u1ee9ng (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Thanh V\u0103n ch\u00fang: c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u00fang: c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
3. Nh\u01a1n Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang: c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
1. Thanh V\u0103n Ch\u00fang (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
A. Minh lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i: ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
B. Bi\u1ec3u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c: n\u00eau ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
C. Xu\u1ea5t danh hi\u1ec7u: n\u00f3i danh hi\u1ec7u ra.<\/p>\n
A. Minh Lo\u1ea1i S\u1ed1<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 Kheo T\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: T\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00e0y s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cu” l\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “D\u1eef” c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “C\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eef “Ti\u1ec3u”, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0110a, Th\u1eafng v\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo kia. Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129. 2. B\u1ed1 Ma. 3. Ph\u00e1 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “T\u0103ng” n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 (Sangha) T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “Gi\u00e0” l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 “ch\u00fang h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p”.<\/p>\n
“M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi” l\u00e0 ba \u00f4ng Ca Di\u1ebfp, th\u00eam \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (1250). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n, sau th\u00ec n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Cu” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “C\u1ed9ng” \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef “c\u1ed9ng” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “c\u1ed9ng”, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef “nh\u1ee9t” g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: “X\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, th\u1eddi nh\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t, gi\u1edbi nh\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ee9t, ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1ee9t” (d\u00f9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
“L\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eef Ti\u1ec3u” l\u00e0: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 t\u00e2m t\u1ef3 kheo t\u1ee9c v\u0103n sau ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v.v…<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i, \u0110a, Th\u1eafng l\u00e0: Tr\u1eddi, Vua v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng su\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt hi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2u, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110a.<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ean 96 ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u01a1 k\u00e9m h\u00e8n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c cao t\u1ed9t trong h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
“Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a” l\u00e0: 1. B\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i c\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ba la m\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i. 2. \u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 H\u1ecdc (14) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i. 3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf, nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 xin \u0103n, th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh xa b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng kinh dinh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3, v\u1ea1n duy\u00ean d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ee9t ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean tu. Nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 xin Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, tr\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ed1 ma l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1ecdn ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe sanh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t; b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u0169 n\u00f3 \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebft t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh, b\u1ecdn ma s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1 \u00e1c l\u00e0: V\u00ec hay ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lu\u00f4n 98 s\u1eed th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam hai ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ra n\u0103m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo. Nay n\u00f3i ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng, do v\u00ec ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1 \u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00fang h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0: T\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebft Ma, kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Ba \u00f4ng Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0: 1. \u01afu L\u1ea7u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y tu \u1edf trong hang H\u1ecfa Long c\u00f3 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. 2. Gi\u00e0 Gia Ca Di\u1ebfp: \u00f4ng n\u00e0y tu \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u c\u00f3 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. 3. Na \u0110\u1ec1 Ca Di\u1ebfp. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y tu \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Hy Li\u00ean c\u00f3 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u quy y theo Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 1.000 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, hai \u00f4ng c\u00f3 250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng quy y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh ra s\u1ed1 1.250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng Da X\u00e1, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u1ea3 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103m anh em \u00f4ng Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 1.250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? L\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, \u1edf chung v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y” l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 sao ri\u00eang n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec 1.250 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y quy y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i 1.250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111i ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy l\u00e0 “thi\u00ean l\u00fd di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m”, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1 t\u00edch vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
K\u00eca nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Tr\u1ecdng Ni: Nh\u1eefng trang hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ri\u00eang k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 72 \u00f4ng? L\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i m\u00e9 s\u00f4ng T\u1ee9, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ea7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
B. Bi\u1ec3u V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i A La H\u00e1n, ch\u00fang s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c (ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u quen bi\u1ebft)<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u00eau v\u1ecb; c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0: L\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n (arh\u00e0n) A La H\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. \u1ee8ng c\u00fang. 2. S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c. 3. V\u00f4 sanh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129, B\u1ed1 Ma v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1 \u00c1c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “tri th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0: Nghe danh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Tri”, th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 “Th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “Tri”, th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0 “Th\u1ee9c”. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i: “Tri” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Th\u1ee9c” v\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tri th\u1ee9c trong ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c d\u00ecu d\u1eaft ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Sao: “L\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c” l\u00e0: Qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n. Nay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u00eau qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n
“\u1ee8ng c\u00fang” l\u00e0: K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, ba qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 ‘\u1ee9ng c\u00fang’. Nay h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean; cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 n\u00f3i: “C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u1ee9ng c\u00fang”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc; nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00fang n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea5t s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Song Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng C\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng c\u00fang c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ee9ng c\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
“S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c” l\u00e0: Gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Ba qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c (hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai) nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c (ngh\u0129 l\u1ea7m) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Nay qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1t T\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia do \u00e1c l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1 \u00c1c.<\/p>\n
“V\u00f4 sanh” l\u00e0: K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ea7n sanh t\u1eed. B\u1ef1c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 (Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n) c\u00f2n b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n sanh t\u1eed. B\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 (T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m) c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. B\u1ef1c tam qu\u1ea3 (A Na H\u00e0m) kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Nay qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 tu (A La H\u00e1n) n\u00e0y, duy\u00ean sanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 sanh”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia nguy\u1ec7n ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed khi\u1ebfn ma kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u1ee3. Nay ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed1 Ma. “Nghe danh th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i. Ch\u1eef “tri” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ef1c La H\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tai nghe th\u1eddi t\u00e2m m\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eef “th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m” l\u00e0 cao, th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i. Ch\u1eef “tri” \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1eddi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh dung. Ch\u1eef th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn trong \u00fd (tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng). Nh\u01b0 hai \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Tri t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c” \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “T\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c” (hi\u1ec3u nhau, bi\u1ebft nhau). Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c cao, danh v\u1ecdng tr\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u1eebng l\u1eaby trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nghe bi\u1ebft, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u hay, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u1ede trong c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang, b\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m tai m\u1eaft cho c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c d\u00ecu d\u1eaft trong ch\u00fang. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: 1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, do v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1c. M\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng tri th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n. 2. \u00d4ng n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1i hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a A La H\u00e1n; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng; t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf; th\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n A La H\u00e1n. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng “ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt th\u1ee9c tri”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba) \u0111\u1eafm n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, m\u00f3ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “danh t\u1ef1 A La H\u00e1n” v\u00e0 “h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng tri th\u1ee9c”. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3; thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n. D\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n ch\u01a1n, h\u1ecda may m\u1edbi l\u00e0m sa m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C. Xu\u1ea5t Danh Hi\u1ec7u (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00fang danh: T\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: L\u1eddi chung k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
1. Ch\u00fang Danh<\/p>\n
B\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0: \u00d4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng Ma Ha M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, \u00f4ng Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, \u00f4ng Ma Ha Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean, \u00f4ng Ma Ha C\u00e2u Si La, \u00f4ng Ly B\u00e0 \u0110a, \u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u L\u1ee3i B\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 D\u00e0, \u00f4ng A Nan \u0110\u00e0, \u00f4ng La H\u1ea7u La, \u00f4ng Ki\u1ec1u Ph\u1ea1m Ba \u0110\u1ec1, \u00f4ng T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u L\u00f4 Ph\u1ea3 La \u0110\u1ecda, \u00f4ng Ca L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0 Di, \u00f4ng Ma Ha Ki\u1ebfp T\u00e2n Na, \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c C\u00e2u La, \u00f4ng A N\u00e2u L\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn, gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1p cao. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o; lu\u00f4n sau 16 v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u00fac…<\/p>\n
Sao: L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 T\u00fac, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1p; v\u00ec gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1p, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y. “Chung g\u1ecdi” l\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng “tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00f9m ch\u00fang, hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa ph\u00e2n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o), th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda sanh ni\u00ean (tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi). L\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n kinh nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch C\u1ee5 Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1p. B\u1ea3n kinh nh\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y d\u1ecbch Hu\u1ec7 M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c hay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o; m\u00e0 \u1eaft h\u01a1n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1p, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c bao gi\u1edd!<\/p>\n
“Lu\u00f4n sau n\u00e0y” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng A N\u00e2u L\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (Sariputra) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i (S\u00e0ri) X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thu L\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i “putra”, ta \u0111\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea5t, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “Thu T\u1eed”, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “Th\u00e2n T\u1eed”, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Ch\u00e2u t\u1eed”… Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t. X\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3”, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c La H\u00e1n (c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i v\u00ec 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a).<\/p>\n
Sao: “Thu T\u1eed”: M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, m\u1eaft trong nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft chim Thu; v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1eb9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Thu L\u1ed9 hay l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i…<\/p>\n
“Th\u00e2n t\u1eed” l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00e2u t\u1eed” l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft trong s\u00e1ng. C\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec7u n\u1eefa nay \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ea5y \u00f4ng sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 theo (l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u danh \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00f4ng th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n
“Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7”: Khi \u00f4ng \u1edf trong thai m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu. L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng l\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00e3i l\u1ebd, 16 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c” l\u00e0: N\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed ra m\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n kia \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1eb3ng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7!<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady r\u00e1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00e9o \u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
X\u01b0a nay ai c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, ai d\u00e8 \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc ghe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u1edd, c\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea7y Nhan H\u1ed3i, th\u1ea7y M\u1eabn T\u1eed Khi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea7y T\u1eed Du th\u1ea7y T\u1eed H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f2n th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p “Tam Minh”(15) t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1p “L\u1ee5c Th\u00f4ng” (16) r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c L\u1eadu T\u1eadn A La H\u00e1n \u01b0? N\u00ean chi n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y duy c\u00f3 b\u1ef1c tr\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tin n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin \u0111\u00e2y”. Kh\u00f3 tin th\u1eddi duy c\u00f3 b\u1ef1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa m\u1edbi tin, kh\u00f4ng nghi, cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t n\u00f3i \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n: Trong “B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m kinh”, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9? \u00d4i! S\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 hay sao? N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng; ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 l\u00fd ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Hu\u1ed1ng chi tr\u00ed \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n t\u1eed quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ma Ha M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean l\u00e0: Ch\u1eef “Ma Ha” \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i. “M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean” d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Th\u00fac Th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i: Lai B\u1eb7c, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Sao: M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd, C\u00e2u Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ean. C\u00e2u Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y. Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sanh ra \u00f4ng, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0 C\u00e2u Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecd n\u1ea7y tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm n\u00ean th\u00eam ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecb con \u0111\u1ed9c long ph\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo kia xin d\u1eb9p con \u0111\u1ed9c long, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho. \u00d4ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf… Con \u0111\u1ed9c long kia s\u1ee3 ho\u1ea3ng, b\u00e8n ch\u1ecbu thua (17). L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eddi n\u00fai, \u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00fai lay \u0111\u1ed9ng (18). C\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng th\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (19) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm xe \u00f4ng K\u1ef3 B\u00e0, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch (20) v.v… c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e2y (T\u00e0u) d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ea1i Qui Th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ea8m Quang. \u00d4ng n\u1ea7y tu h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1ea1i Qui Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eb7p con Linh Qui \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ra s\u00f4ng, nh\u01a1n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. T\u00ean T\u1ea5t B\u00e1t La, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00e2y, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i c\u00e2y \u1ea5y. N\u00f3i th\u00eam ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean nh\u01b0 ba \u00f4ng Ca Di\u1ebfp kia v.v…<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m Quang l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng quang ph\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e8n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. S\u1eafc v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i ng\u1eddi lo\u00e1ng ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean t\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u1ea8m Quang (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nu\u1ed1t c\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kia).<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n “\u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0”, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea9u T\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f3 12 h\u1ea1nh: 1. A lan nh\u00e3: \u1ede n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 12 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba y. Do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e9t h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n l\u1ee5y, l\u00f3ng s\u1ea1nh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Ca Di\u1ebfp tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t khen: “C\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0, ph\u00e1p ta m\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u00e2u”, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ma Ha Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u0103n S\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh; m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Phi\u1ebfn Th\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ly H\u1eefu V\u00f4 v.v… l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, h\u1ecd B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n S\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, t\u00e2m tuy hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, song c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay c\u00e2u l\u1ed1i r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t th\u1eddi l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn gi\u1ecfi!<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u00fd lanh l\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, d\u1ea7u n\u00f3i xu\u00f4i nghe c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u0169ng nghe xu\u00f4i, kh\u00e9o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ebfn Th\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u1ea3i gi\u00e1, b\u1ecb con c\u00f2n b\u00e9 (l\u00e0 \u00f4ng) bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 d\u00e2y \u0111ai m\u00e1ng n\u00edu l\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 bay. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eef Phi\u1ebfn Th\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c; k\u00e9o ngay nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i cong v\u1ea1y. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u00ean \u0110o\u1ea1n (ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 b\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng (ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3), m\u1edf b\u00e0y l\u00fd trung \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly hai b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi: X\u00e9t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cho hay! C\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: K\u00eca nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb giam trong lao ng\u1ee5c, v\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi sao c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1edbt d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u x\u00ed, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i v\u1eady th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 d\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n m\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. Trong kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ee9t A H\u00e0m, Ph\u1eadt khen \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ma Ha C\u00e2u Si La, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 c\u1eadu \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea5t l\u00e0 theo h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu ai? L\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed; ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ch\u1ecb. L\u00fac ch\u1ecb mang thai \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed th\u00ec c\u01a1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn lanh ch\u00f3ng, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. \u00d4ng (\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea5t) n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng tay. \u0110\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c 18 m\u00f3n kinh s\u1eed…<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 do v\u00ec \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. H\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ai h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ly B\u00e0 \u0110a, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Tinh T\u00fa. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t T\u00fa. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y “v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1n” \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Sao: Tinh T\u00fa l\u00e0: Theo t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u con n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i sao n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, nh\u01a1n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u00f4ng. Th\u1ea5t T\u00fa l\u00e0: Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i sao, ng\u00f4i sao “Th\u1ea5t” n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i sao th\u1ee9 13. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i sao n\u1ea7y. “V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1n” l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ch\u00e2u L\u1ee3i B\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 D\u00e0, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch K\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u L\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 n\u1eeda b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Sao: K\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0: Khi m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng mang thai \u00f4ng, theo phong t\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 sanh \u0111\u1ebb, \u0111i n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh \u00f4ng, v\u00ec l\u1eb5ng nh\u1eb5ng trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0 K\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec3u L\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean l\u00e0: M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng sanh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng sanh \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u L\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean, cho kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi anh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
“N\u1eeda b\u00e0i k\u1ec7” l\u00e0: \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh ngu \u00e1m, \u1edf ch\u00f9a qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1edf \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng hu\u1eddn t\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng d\u1ef1a c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a kh\u00f3c than r\u01a1i l\u1ee5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1eady th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2u d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc hai ch\u1eef: T\u1ea3o Ch\u1eedu (21). M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc hai ch\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kia. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u00e3i l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i tho\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9, c\u1ea5u s\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eeb, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nan \u0110\u00e0, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Hoan H\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng Ng\u01b0u Nan \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u00f3ng Ng\u01b0u (22) Nan \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0: C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 \u00f4ng Nan \u0110\u00e0: 1. A Nan \u0110\u00e0. 2. T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0 La Nan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u1eefa l\u00e0 3 \u00f4ng. Do d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Ph\u00f3ng Ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai \u00f4ng kia.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: A Nan \u0110\u00e0, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9, l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 em con nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh kinh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi \u00f4ng A Nan c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, nh\u1edb dai kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, \u00f4ng ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1ng Kinh.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sanh \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Vua, b\u00e1 quan v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nghe th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta con l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i nghe trong cung, nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa sanh ra ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc vui m\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng oai nghi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hoan h\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
“V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean cung Tr\u1eddi, xu\u1ed1ng cung r\u1ed3ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng vui \u0111\u1eafm, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
“Em con nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt”: Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng A Nan l\u00e0 con vua B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea1n; v\u00ec hai vua l\u00e0 anh em ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
\u0110a v\u0103n: L\u00e0 \u00f4ng A Nan l\u00e0m “th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3” cho Ph\u1eadt ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n khen \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110a V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp khen r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 trong t\u00e2m \u00f4ng A Nan!”<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ed3ng nghe ri\u00eang nh\u1edb”: Ch\u00ednh n\u00eau \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00fd” (nh\u1edb dai) h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c kia, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110a V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng La H\u1ea7u La, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Ph\u00fa Ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ea5p Nh\u1ef1t. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y “m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u00fa Ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1ea7n A Tu La. V\u00ec khi sanh \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac th\u1ea7n A Tu La \u0111ang l\u1ea5y tay che \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5p Nh\u1ef1t. Song, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a: 1. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm, do v\u00ec th\u00e1i t\u1eed (Ph\u1eadt) ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con (l\u00e0 \u00f4ng) n\u00ean xin \u0111i tu, \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng cho. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, vua m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai, m\u1edbi to\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n ch\u00ed; th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng. 2. Do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng l\u1ea5p hang chu\u1ed9t s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean nay m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong thai m\u1eb9 6 n\u0103m. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
“M\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh” l\u00e0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “M\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng La H\u1ea7u La duy c\u00f3 ta (Ph\u1eadt) bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i”. Duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n, b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0m g\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ki\u1ec1u Ph\u1ea1m Ba \u0110\u1ec1, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Ng\u01b0u Thi (tr\u00e2u nh\u01a1i). \u00d4ng n\u00e0y th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u01b0u Thi l\u00e0: Trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u00f4ng khinh nh\u00e1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y sa m\u00f4n gi\u00e0 m\u00f3m nhai m\u1ea5p m\u1ea5p, nay m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng \u00f4ng nhai m\u1ea5p m\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed3m tr\u00e2u nh\u01a1i. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m tr\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e2u \u0103n r\u1ed3i; sau l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01a1i. C\u00e1i d\u01b0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0u Thi (tr\u00e2u nh\u01a1i).<\/p>\n
“Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0103n l\u00faa ng\u1ef1a (23), ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng ri\u00eang \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Thi L\u1ee3i Sa h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi c\u00fang. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft xem k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u khinh d\u1ec5, s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, Ph\u1eadt d\u1eady \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u L\u00f4 Ph\u1ea3 La \u0110\u1ecda, ba ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng (l\u00e0 t\u00ean); ba ch\u1eef sau, d\u1ecbch L\u1ee3i C\u0103n (l\u00e0 h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd sau l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kia t\u1edbi 18 ph\u00e1i, n\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00e0y k\u00eau t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd sau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i kia. Lu\u1eadt N\u1ea1i Da n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean Th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i giao h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i xin hi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u00e1t \u1ea5y\u2019. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bay l\u00ean l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t. Ph\u1eadt nghe qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng cho \u00f4ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u m\u00e3i \u1edf qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cho trai ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang sanh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ca L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0 Di, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1eafc Quang (da \u0111en l\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi).<\/p>\n
Sao: H\u1eafc Quang l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc \u00f4ng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111en. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc \u0111en ch\u00f3i b\u00f3ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111en th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kinh h\u00e3i! Do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng Ma Ha Ki\u1ebfp T\u00e2n Na, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng T\u00fa (\u00f4ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tinh t\u00fa \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t).<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u00f2ng T\u00fa l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong 28 ng\u00f4i sao. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i sao n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sanh ra \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Khi \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u01b0a, gh\u00e9 \u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd trong nh\u00e0 anh th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 chung trong nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y (T\u1ef3 kheo kia l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n). \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y \u00f4ng nghe ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ch\u1eef Ph\u00f2ng T\u00fa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadu trong nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m.<\/p>\n
“Tri tinh t\u00fa” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i “tri\u1ec1n c\u01a1 ng\u1ecdc ho\u00e0nh” m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u “thi\u00ean v\u0103n tinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i tri tinh t\u00fa \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: B\u1ea1c C\u00e2u La, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Dung, (\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t).<\/p>\n
Sao: Thi\u1ec7n Dung l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhan m\u1ea1o \u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. “Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng”: V\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn 160 tu\u1ed5i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t. Do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, 91 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng t\u1eebng c\u00fang tr\u00e1i A L\u00ea L\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u0103ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m m\u00f3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Khi m\u1edbi sanh, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00e1i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00e0n ram n\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1i ch\u00f5 n\u1ea5u cho ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i \u0111em \u00f4ng th\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft, th\u1ee3 ch\u00e0i l\u1ea5y dao m\u1ed5 c\u00e1, b\u00e0y \u00f4ng ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n h\u1ea1i chi h\u1ebft. N\u00f3i l\u1ea1i: 1. L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbng. 2. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u. 3. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00ecm. 4. C\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. 5. Dao c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00f3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u01b0a ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, l\u00f2ng \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00ean sau khi \u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ecd ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vua c\u00fang (24). Do l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng \u01b0a ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecb phi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u00d4ng A N\u00e2u L\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean n\u1eefa A Na Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch V\u00f4 B\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7t; c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch Nh\u01b0 \u00dd. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u00f4 B\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u00f4ng \u0111em c\u01a1m l\u00faa t\u1eafc c\u00fang cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc 91 ki\u1ebfp, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nh\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u chi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a V\u00f4 B\u1ea7n, V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7t, Nh\u01b0 \u00dd; c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch. Ph\u00e9p “thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng” \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hay \u01b0a ng\u1ee7, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ai n\u1ea5y ch\u0103m nghe c\u00f2n \u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 g\u1eadt g\u00f9 ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c, s\u00f2. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ch\u00ed tinh t\u1ea5n trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm m\u00ed, b\u1ecb m\u00f9 hai con m\u1eaft. Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p “Nh\u1ea1o Ki\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfu Minh Kim Cang Tam Mu\u1ed9i”, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0: “Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” l\u00e0 k\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1eb3ng” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kia. Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed” l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sau th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft do th\u1ea7y sanh ra l\u00e0 “t\u1eed”. C\u00e1i th\u1eafng h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Nan \u0111\u1ec7, nan huynh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m kh\u00e9o thu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Sao: “K\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean” l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft 16 v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3; sau k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
“G\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed” v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 kheo, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i A La H\u00e1n”; l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129a hai ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“H\u1ecdc sau th\u1ea7y” l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00f2 bi\u1ebft sau, nh\u01b0 anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc em sau v\u1eady. “S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u do th\u1ea7y sanh ra” l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y m\u1edf b\u00e0y, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed; ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1eadt sanh ra, s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i th\u1ea1nh gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt”. Nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 sanh con, con s\u1ebd th\u1edd n\u1ed1i T\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
“Nan huynh, nan \u0111\u1ec7” l\u00e0: X\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m anh, \u00f4ng Qu\u00ed Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m em. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n, thua. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 anh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 em, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o thu\u1eadt” l\u00e0: X\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u00f4ng vua V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1edbi l\u00e0m cha, cha l\u00e0m ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc; \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m con m\u00e0 con n\u1ed1i theo sau. Nh\u01b0ng nay c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 cha, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 con v\u00ec th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1ed1, dung th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cu h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed”. Nay gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n do n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng vua cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 51 m\u00f3n t\u00e2m s\u1edf. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
3. H\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ea7u vua, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh” (10 v\u1ecb: T\u1eeb 1 \u0110a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ebfn 10: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t).<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: 1. T\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. 2. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng. 3. T\u00e2m c\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1o. 4. T\u00e2m hu\u1ec7. 5. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. 6. T\u00e2m t\u01b0. 7. T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. 8. T\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi (x\u00fac). 9. T\u00e2m Tam ma \u0111\u1ec1 (\u0111\u1ecbnh). 10. T\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5c” do v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1i ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t ly, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, b\u1ecf t\u00e2m \u00e1c d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng”: Do v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m c\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1o”: Do v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi l\u1ebd qua l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eb9 l\u00e0ng, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “t\u00e2m hu\u1ec7” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, “t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u01afu Ba Ly, “t\u00e2m t\u01b0” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng La H\u1ea7u La, “t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, “t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng A Na Lu\u1eadt, “t\u00e2m tam ma” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, “t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng” l\u00e0 \u00f4ng A Nan v.v…<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef Th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
“Ph\u00e0m t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1”: T\u00e2m s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qui t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3 hai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9. Song d\u1ea7u t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u t\u00e2m s\u1ed1, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, mi\u1ec5n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ch\u00fang (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
A. Minh lo\u1ea1i: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
B. Li\u1ec7t danh: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: Chung k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
A. Minh Lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Tinh ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t (V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1edbn trong h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t)<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef “Tinh”: N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghe ph\u00e1p “tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt” n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa (nay n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c H\u1eefu T\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c H\u1eefu T\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 D\u00f5ng M\u00e3nh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. Ch\u1eef Ma Ha T\u00e1t, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch “\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh”; do v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa c\u00f3 6 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i, Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: B\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eady. V\u00ec l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nghe kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: 1. Ngh\u0129a “bi, tr\u00ed s\u1edf duy\u00ean”; g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eef T\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng bi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. 2. Ngh\u0129a “n\u0103ng, s\u1edf hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ee9t”, g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 s\u1edf c\u1ea7u (b\u1ecb c\u1ea7u). Ch\u1eef “h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
3. Ngh\u0129a “l\u1ee3i sanh l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p”, g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Ch\u01b0a hay \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi” l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“D\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ea7u” l\u00e0: H\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 an h\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anh ch\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i. C\u00f2n b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129 (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a”: L\u1eddi s\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
1. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u1ee3i (t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha).<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu cho th\u00e0nh. 4. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p (tin ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n
2. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a (hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m (ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n
4. Xu \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 (t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n
5. Tu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh (tu h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n
6. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 T\u00edn, Gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t, ba \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m trong 1 ngh\u0129a Nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t. Xu g\u1ed3m trong ngh\u0129a Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba. Tu g\u1ed3m trong ngh\u0129a H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m trong ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Trong lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0: 1. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i. 2. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i. 3. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i. Song \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i 4 \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“L\u1ef1a ra ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec3u” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u01a1 t\u00e2m \u1edf 5 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 T\u00edn, Tr\u1ee5, H\u1ea1nh, H\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n v\u1ecdng dung th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. V\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00edch m\u1eafc l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma Ha T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
B. Li\u1ec7t Danh<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, ng\u00e0i A D\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i C\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 Ha \u0110\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 so ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc: V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n, Ph\u1eadt k\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch M\u1ea1n Th\u00f9 Th\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i, hay l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 v.v… Chu\u1ea9n theo t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, n\u00eau ba ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n: T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed. Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u00edn v\u00ec T\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c. Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n H\u1ea1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00ean k\u00eau Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb o\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng”. L\u1ea1i khi sanh ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t: T\u1eeb m\u00f3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 10 l\u00e0 voi m\u1ecdc s\u00e1u ng\u00e0 (25) n\u00ean k\u00eau ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c “Gi\u1ea3i” m\u00e0 “H\u1ea1nh”.<\/p>\n
“Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n” l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed v\u1eady. Kinh n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt”, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c “H\u1ea1nh” m\u00e0 “Gi\u1ea3i”.<\/p>\n
“V\u00e0o ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u00fd trung \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i th\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u1ee9c ngu\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh th\u00e1i t\u1eed, nay \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng cung r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh (l\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi: Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, sao g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng V\u0103n Th\u00f9? T\u1ed5 Kinh Kh\u00ea n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i trong h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n (nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5). V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y duy c\u00f3 b\u1ef1c tr\u00ed m\u1edbi tin l\u00e3nh n\u1ed5i. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n Tr\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9; Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. K\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n t\u1eeb “quy\u1ec1n” v\u00e0o “th\u1eadt”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n th\u00ec “quy\u1ec1n” “th\u1eadt” \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi dung th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu suy cho t\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, kinh B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: “L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Thinh V\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, t\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t” v.v… Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9, \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. C\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: A D\u1eadt Da, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch V\u00f4 N\u0103ng Th\u1eafng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t).<\/p>\n
Sao: Di L\u1eb7c, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb (l\u00e0 h\u1ecd), A D\u1eadt \u0110a (l\u00e0 t\u00ean). N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i T\u1eeb V\u00f4 N\u0103ng Th\u1eafng. Do v\u00ec khi ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong thai m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd T\u1eeb. L\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai, ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p T\u1eeb T\u00e2m tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Tr\u00ed, tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh T\u1eeb trong t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. L\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1ea5t Sa, ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i kinh T\u01b0 \u00cdch n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p T\u1eeb T\u00e2m tam mu\u1ed9i”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh Bi Hoa n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh trong ki\u1ebfp \u0111ao binh”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb chan ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng bi tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 N\u0103ng Th\u1eafng (kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 nghe kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc h\u1ed9i Long Hoa (26), ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Sao: H\u1ecfi: Sao bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “C\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng quang \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3i kinh \u0111\u00e2y”. Nay l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng quang \u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kinh \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u1eady. M\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y (kinh Di \u0110\u00e0) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ea7n k\u00edp, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh n\u1ea7y, h\u1ed9i Long Hoa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 nghi chi \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 Ha \u0110\u1ec1, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Sao: B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u1eady sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. V\u00ec tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00f4i, ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n: C\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa (c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i) n\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 T\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n”. 2. Kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch n\u00f3i: “V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y cang c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf”; th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Sao: Hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i: M\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a sanh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m sao cho th\u00eam l\u1edbn t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. Ch\u01b0a sanh t\u00e2m \u00e1c, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1eebng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh t\u00e2m \u00e1c l\u1ee1 r\u1ed3i, mau mau tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n (4 vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng). M\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u00e1c th\u1eddi r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c. Tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “tu thi\u1ec7n”, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tu m\u00e0 tu. Tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “b\u1ecf \u00e1c” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u1ecf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
2. L\u1ee3i tha: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3; nay n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u00f3, nay n\u00f3i t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3, nay n\u00f3i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u00f3; nay n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may n\u00e0o lui s\u1ee5t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n; ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c. Hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y, tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
C. T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft<\/p>\n
D\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa)<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: K\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 bao nhi\u00eau n\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ngay kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u ba m\u00f4n: T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0: K\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean: \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c v.v… “chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7 bao nhi\u00eau n\u1eefa” th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1eefa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n: Ng\u00e0i Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 (V\u0103n Th\u00f9) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n: T\u00edn. B\u1edfi c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 do t\u00e2m T\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu t\u00edn gi\u1ea3, th\u1ecb d\u00e3” (ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh. Tinh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1p. T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. B\u1ea5t t\u1ea1p l\u00e0: Kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n”. B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1”. Ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 T\u1eeb H\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0i C\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh. Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh”. V\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1eddi k\u1ec3 b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01a1n T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng dung tha l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n. C\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau n\u1eefa so theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Sao: “So theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft” l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Quan \u00c2m v.v… Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean, t\u00f9y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1 l\u1eabn th\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1” v\u1eady (t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng). Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Nay ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 do v\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng m\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang sanh l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7n s\u1ea1ch, b\u00f3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong”.<\/p>\n
1. Nh\u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
C\u1eadp Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n, \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang Cu (V\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n nh\u01a1n, Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef C\u1eadp l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghe n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eef Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch N\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7. N\u00f3i ch\u1eef \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3i chung h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1eady. N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang” l\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady. Ch\u1eef “cu” l\u00e0 chung k\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u0103n sau.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “c\u1eadp ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e0m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Th\u00e1nh, Ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng nghe kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe hay v\u1ec1 \u1edf!<\/p>\n
Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “Th\u00edch Ca \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 Nh\u01a1n \u0110\u1ec1”, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7, r\u00f5 c\u00f3 5 t\u00ean, s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 32 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i, th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 32 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i trong kinh A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1n th\u00ed (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3), nay l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u00e0: Lu\u00f4n 32 tr\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1eefa v\u1eady. Ch\u1eef “v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0: N\u00f3i th\u00eam cho h\u1ebft, th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Song, ch\u1eef Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng “tr\u1eddi” c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a: Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u00ec ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i; Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 vui; Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang” l\u00e0: Tr\u00ean ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n A Tu La, chung h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i: G\u1ed3m v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thinh V\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang”.<\/p>\n
“Chung k\u1ebft” l\u00e0: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: “C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 Kheo cu h\u1ed9i”. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eef “Cu” l\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng “cu h\u1ed9i” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 S\u1eafc th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tai, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i, r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2u cho d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nghe kinh n\u00e0y? Song ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u00f4, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 S\u1eafc r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a. Th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tai nghe c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt soi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Di\u00eam La V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ed1n v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y, h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u01b0?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5u tr\u00ean, su\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a La H\u00e1n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng cu h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cao th\u1ea5p. Tr\u00ean th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c ph\u00e0m, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u01a1n Duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda tr\u1ea7n lao l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, duy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u1edf trong t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u long, x\u00e0 (r\u1ed3ng, r\u1eafn) h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p (l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1o), Ph\u00e0m, Th\u00e1nh giao tham (\u0111ua chen), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec (nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0) x\u01b0a sao nay v\u1eady (b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng).<\/p>\n
CH\u00c1NH T\u00d4N PH\u1ea6N (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 4 ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
A. T\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7n y, ch\u00e1nh linh sanh t\u00edn nh\u1ea1o: R\u00f5 b\u00e0y y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang n\u1ea3y l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a.<\/p>\n
B. Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecb nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh linh sanh tu ch\u1ee9ng: Ch\u1ec9 ngay nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh ra, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
C. Giao d\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n linh \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi ho\u1eb7c: L\u1eabn nhau d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng nghi l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
D. H\u1ed7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nan s\u1ef1 linh thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t: L\u1eabn nhau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang n\u1ea3y l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
A. T\u01af\u1edcNG TR\u1ea6N Y CH\u00c1NH LINH SANH T\u00cdN NH\u1ea0O (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed0I C\u01a0: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
2. TH\u1eca PH\u00c1P: Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o y ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed0I C\u01a0<\/p>\n
Nh\u0129 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
(B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: T\u1eeb v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 d\u1eabn, v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng (truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1). Duy c\u00f3 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a s\u1edf t\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u0129 th\u1eddi” l\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kia. “Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1o” l\u00e0 v\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi (m\u1edf l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi), Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 k\u00eau \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n k\u00edp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ai th\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “nh\u0129 th\u1eddi”, ch\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1eddi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u) cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi” v\u1eady (6 m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u). “Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft” l\u00e0: C\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Th\u00f4ng (chung) Bi\u1ec7t (ri\u00eang), hai b\u00e0i t\u1ef1: Th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee9ng – T\u00edn. Bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t – Kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ea1ch H\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba (nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng). Kinh Duy Ma th\u00ec ng\u00e0i Duy Ma th\u1ecb t\u1eadt (gi\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh) n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 Da l\u00e0 khai hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. C\u00f2n kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, kinh Kim Cang cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kinh, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n
“C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n k\u00edp” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9n ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo hai ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh! N\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t thuy\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111i t\u1eaft ra kh\u1ecfi 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n e kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ai th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3y m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 ng\u1eb7t, sanh m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong h\u01a1i hoi h\u00f3p d\u00f9 ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hay \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf th\u00ec e tr\u1ec5 n\u00e3i ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd, thu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong, m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Chi b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng ngay. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i cho l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1eafm l\u1ec5 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u1eady sau m\u1edbi l\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c!? Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn; ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1o hai kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; sao ri\u00eang kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3? \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “B\u1ed5n gi\u00e1o hai kinh” l\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean goi l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n Kinh th\u1eddi do b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9a con \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7t (vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf) l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean b\u00e0 ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “Con nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do m\u1eb9 con vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa n\u1ecd dung nhan \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng A Nan th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi: “T\u1eeb khi con theo h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y dung nhan Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: “Qu\u00ed qu\u00e1 thay A Nan! C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y A Nan! C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n, ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n, mu\u00f4n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111em c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Thinh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 bay m\u00e1y c\u1ef1a \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u, trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed!<\/p>\n
S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 bay m\u00e1y c\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do v\u00ec l\u1ea5y dung nhan vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n.<\/p>\n
Nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c kinh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00f4i xin g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i khoan lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 hai kinh n\u00e0y b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 (g\u1ed1c d\u1ea1y tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Kinh \u0111\u00e2y (Di \u0110\u00e0) c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec hai kinh kia, v\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i? Cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft hai kinh tuy c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, ri\u00eang d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh. Song m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tinh vi, m\u00f4n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh, li\u1ec1n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu, cho n\u00ean \u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t th\u1ec9nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t” l\u00e0: V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi; t\u1ef1 hay ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ai th\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0: L\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i duy ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u1edbi tin n\u1ed5i kinh n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1n m\u1ed1n T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
Sao: “L\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed do v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. X\u00e9t th\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 u\u1ebf, dung th\u00f4ng t\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd, m\u1edbi hay tin th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nghi. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, do kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd Ch\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd Ch\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t trong ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3” l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, nh\u01a1n, thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai n\u1eefa…<\/p>\n
“B\u1ed1n m\u00f3n T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n” l\u00e0: 1. \u00d4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u b\u00ean t\u1ea3, c\u00e1c kinh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi. 2. \u00d4ng Th\u00e2n T\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tin T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi ch\u00fang c\u0169ng tin theo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n V\u1ecb Nh\u01a1n. 3. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ecf t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb. 4. V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb quen t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ee9t Ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00edn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 22 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do Tr\u00ed”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng do Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tu ph\u00e9p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea5y do Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 sanh T\u00edn, th\u1eddi T\u00edn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh T\u00edn, do Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, do Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi H\u1ea1nh, th\u1eddi H\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi Tr\u00ed n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 su\u1ed1t nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh th\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh chung n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 k\u00eau \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1nh m\u1ea7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tho\u1ea1t nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
2. TH\u1eca PH\u00c1P (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
A. T\u1ed4NG TI\u00caU (n\u00eau chung)<\/p>\n
B. BI\u1ec6T TH\u00cdCH (gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang)<\/p>\n
A. T\u1ed4NG TI\u00caU (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n y (n\u00eau c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 y b\u00e1o)<\/p>\n
2. Ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh (n\u00eau ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o)<\/p>\n
1. N\u00caU \u0110\u1ed8 HI\u1ec2N Y<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf y (c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a).<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y \u0111i t\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qua”.<\/p>\n
C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, qua c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y xa l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xa, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00f5i c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m (10.800) n\u00f3i trong kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1eedu \u0110\u00e0n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9 l\u00fd, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m xa. Ch\u1eef Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi, ch\u1eef Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 X\u1ee9, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m (Sumati) Tu Ma \u0110\u1ec1, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch: An L\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch: Thanh Th\u00e1i, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch: Di\u1ec7u \u00dd; t\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u1edb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Song c\u00f5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a: V\u1edbi trong 4 c\u00f5i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n ba c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng, c\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a, c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i” c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Y b\u00e1o” l\u00e0: Th\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, cho n\u00ean k\u00eau c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1edf y, t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf y (c\u1ea3nh \u1edf) c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e1o. C\u00e2u: “T\u1eeb c\u00f5i ta \u0111\u00e2y” l\u00e0: C\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Hoa T\u1ea1ng, hai c\u00f5i tr\u00f4ng nhau nh\u01b0 ngang h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Qu\u00e1” l\u00e0: Qua, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111i ngang su\u1ed1t qua. “M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean”: C\u00f5i tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i l\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
“M\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c” l\u00e0: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y qua T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 10 mu\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “xa \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xa” v\u1eady. Song, s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9: m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n, tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n, ngh\u00ecn mu\u00f4n, v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c, nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0110\u00e0n Kinh n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m” l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady, c\u0169ng trong b\u00e0i l\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00f3i “xa c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m xa” \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1.- C\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i, k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i”, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, v\u1eady l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 13 s\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2y gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng. Nay c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 qua m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m xa.<\/p>\n
2.- C\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd th\u1eddi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i “m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c” \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh, khi l\u00e2m chung, t\u00e2m \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u1ecd sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: “Ph\u00e2n minh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n” (T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft) l\u00e0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng n\u00e0o t\u1eebng xa?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Th\u1eddi” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Ch\u1eef X\u1ee9 l\u00e0: B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi… Ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1eef “th\u1eddi”, ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1eef “x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi k\u00eau l\u00e0 “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a vui t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i vui c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean b\u00ec k\u1ecbp; cho n\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00eau ch\u1eef C\u1ef1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i l\u00e0: 1.- C\u00f5i Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang. Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c \u1edf.<\/p>\n
2.- C\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o Trang Nghi\u00eam. V\u00ec do tu ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m m\u00f3n tr\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; do t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh (s\u1eafc), c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng hai, n\u00ean l\u1ed7 ch\u01a1n l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt dung ch\u1ee9a l\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u1edf.<\/p>\n
3.- C\u00f5i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n H\u1eefu D\u01b0 m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t 4 c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu d\u01b0”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n tam th\u1eeba \u1edf.<\/p>\n
4.- C\u00f5i Ph\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c ph\u00e0m \u1edf l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nhau m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh!<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i tuy h\u01a1n thua ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. Nay n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thinh V\u0103n, Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 gai ch\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n th\u00fa l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1eddi b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n, ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean r\u1ee1 r\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“C\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ba c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0: T\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1 nhau. Nh\u01b0: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbch Quang, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0).<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Ta v\u1eabn an \u1ed5n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y (\u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0) ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7”. Kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p Quy\u1ebft Nghi, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i b\u1eefa nay, s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t, s\u1ecfi, s\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 cao th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1eady th\u00f4i” (g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y ra nh\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y ra tr\u00ed…) (d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 xem s\u00e1ch, m\u1eaft t\u1ecf th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef to, m\u1eaft l\u1edd th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf).<\/p>\n
“Ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0: 1.- C\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang; 2.- C\u00f5i Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n: T\u1ef1 Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Tha Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng; 3.- C\u00f5i Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f5i th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e2y tuy \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng c\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i” l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0i T\u00e1o B\u00e1 ph\u00e2n m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t. Tuy thi\u1ec7t c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ec7t. Song \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn theo l\u1ed1i t\u00f9y c\u01a1 th\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao? Ng\u00e0i T\u00e1o B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a tin n\u1ed5i l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng; do \u0111\u1ea5y chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh kia, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi t\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00f5i Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbch Quang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbch Quang, v\u1ed9i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf (c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf) l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1eafm v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t qu\u1edf k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia (T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kim s\u1eafc (n\u1ebfu ai ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0169 \u1ea5m).<\/p>\n
“Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i” l\u00e0: trong b\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Khoa T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1eddi Sao n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1eafp l\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi h\u1eb3n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng c\u00f5i l\u00e0m chi n\u1eefa. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt!” Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 v\u00ec do ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec \u00edt m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea7m th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1eefng d\u00f9ng t\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i “V\u00f4 kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu l\u1ea1c” sau v\u00e0 trong kinh V\u00e3ng Sanh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: E c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1edb sao c\u1ee9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia? B\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e3 t\u1ebb n\u00ean m\u1ea5t d\u00ea; b\u1eafn do chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa m\u1edbi tr\u00fang chim h\u1ed9c (27). Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hai t\u00e2m, c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n. B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00f4 Nghi n\u00f3i: “Qui m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f2n e ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay sao?”<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn \u0111i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n trong b\u1eefa \u0103n s\u1edbm th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sau khi sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: M\u1edbi th\u1ea5y tr\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con g\u00e0 li\u1ec1n, t\u00ednh chi s\u1edbm th\u1ebf? L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t”. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5 l\u1ec5 (nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai) ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean l\u1ec5 (l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai) v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nghi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“V\u00f4 kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu l\u1ea1c”: R\u00f5 th\u1ea5y trong v\u0103n sau. L\u1ea1i kinh T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf sao c\u1ee9 ri\u00eang c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c? \u0110\u00e1p: 1.- Do nh\u01a1n t\u1ed1t v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eady. 2.- Do duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t v\u00ec 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa”. Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec hai kinh n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n xa v\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0: G\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c xa, xa m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu y theo lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba th\u1eddi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 xa hay g\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Sao: “C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa” l\u00e0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy r\u1eb1ng: “Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu nay c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa”. Kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c xa, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n. B\u1edfi do c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 qua 10 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u00ean c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Qua m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 qua m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i. T\u00e2m bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u1ea7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xa? M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ee9t th\u00ec c\u00e1i xa n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: “C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ed7 \u0111i c\u1ee7a Tam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf v\u1edbi tam gi\u1edbi, hay l\u00e0 tam g\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c \u01b0?”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u1ede c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u1ede c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v… Song gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. V\u00ec kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u1ede ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i hay \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n (T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9) ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v… Th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p cho nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 lu\u1eadn nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a qua m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ngang tr\u00f9m d\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1” l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c kim, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch (ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i) v\u00ec mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Thanh t\u1ecbnh” l\u00e0: L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “tr\u1eebng thanh” (l\u00f3ng trong), t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u1ed9 ra gi\u00f3 T\u00e2y, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng sanh, x\u01b0a nay m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i”l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadp kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadp \u00e1c, th\u1eadp tri\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadp s\u1eed v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 xa; th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 n\u00eau ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n xa ng\u00fat m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qua”, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua v\u1eady, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eb7m? V\u00ec l\u00e0 ngang su\u1ed1t 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ecdc t\u1ed9t ba \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i xa, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00eca!<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y qua c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ru?<\/p>\n
2. TI\u00caU CH\u1ee6 HI\u1ec2N CH\u00c1NH<\/p>\n
B\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 kim hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p (C\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “k\u1ef3” (kia) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u0103n tr\u00ean: C\u00f3 c\u00f5i \u1eaft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng y. Ph\u1eadt \u1eaft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra hi\u1ec7u (t\u00ean) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 sanh; ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. “Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”: Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng Ph\u1eadt kia, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb lai. B\u1edfi do Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Th\u00edch Ca h\u1edbn h\u1edf m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ph\u00f3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0o quang. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n M\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ecfi duy\u00ean c\u1edb.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean l\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c, \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng: B\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nghe. Nay v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng khi b\u00ean n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u00ean kia Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca, \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp (ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n Song L\u00e2m kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 nghe danh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ba t\u1ea1ng kinh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “Khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ta b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i”. \u00d4i, bu\u1ed3n cho t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kim th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u1ea3m m\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng than \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y!<\/p>\n
Nay \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca tuy di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f2n; mi\u1ec5n sao v\u00e3ng sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n, lu\u1ed1ng u\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng than c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7t ra th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi sau” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00f4 t\u1eadn” l\u00e0: do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong 49 n\u0103m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ca Di\u1ebfp s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 sau d\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 n\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e2u xa, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng trong th\u00ec gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00eau l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0, k\u1ebf b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn? \u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, c\u00f3 t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ch\u0103ng? Kia, \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi trao l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed (28) th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng h\u1eefu t\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0? Hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00e1t n\u00ea ho\u00e0n (v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n). Tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec7t ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00f4 t\u1eadn; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1edb thi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “Trong kinh gi\u00e1o T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec n\u00f3i: 37 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na hi\u1ec7n ra”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1 Na ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f5i T\u1ef1 Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh ra n\u0103m tr\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Thanh T\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebf d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed t\u1ee7a ra b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n S\u00e1t kia t\u1ee7a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c”, th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra hai c\u00f5i. Cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Song ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nay \u0111\u00e2y y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n c\u00f9ng trong Qu\u00e1n kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft xem, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1m th\u01a1m v.v… cho n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 y, ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh v\u0103n, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, th\u1ebf nh\u01a1n r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o (\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba) di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u, ai nghe c\u0169ng m\u1eebng r\u00f5 vui th\u00edch, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ThanhV\u0103n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nghe thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng sai B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111i nghe thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n kinh nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i v\u0103n sau d\u1eabn r\u00f5; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: Y b\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Hoa sen n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ph\u00f3ng ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0o quang, trong h\u00e0o quang ph\u00f3ng ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Y, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft” l\u00e0: C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f2n \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft; th\u1ebf th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. Song c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u1eefa; nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian”. Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1edbc!<\/p>\n
Song trong kinh n\u00f3i: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4i (ch\u1edb k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: R\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc thay mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, tr\u0103m th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng tri th\u1ee9c tr\u00e8o non v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ec3, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 ch\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng; h\u00e1 n\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecda ch\u1ed1n \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh! Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u1eafm!<\/p>\n
Sao: “V\u1ea1n l\u00fd” (mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m) l\u00e0: \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y: “Ch\u1eebng ki\u1ebfp h\u1ecfa tai n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u1ea5y (th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m) ho\u1ea1i hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i?” \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y \u0111\u00e1p: “Ho\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi: “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i theo ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i hay sao?” \u0110\u00e1p: “\u0110i theo”. \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y h\u1ed3 nghi m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i qua l\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, kh\u1eafp c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
“Tr\u0103m th\u00e0nh” l\u00e0: ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u1ed1t c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh tham c\u1ea7u 53 \u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i cao v\u1eady. “Tr\u00e8o non v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ec3” l\u00e0: Non Nga Mi v\u00e0 non Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0 v.v…<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Song ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1eb7n su\u1ed1i, tr\u00e8o non; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0y nay giong ru\u1ed5i \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xa xem \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf gian tru\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e0i s\u1ef1 lao kh\u1ed5! \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf qua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u00e0 l\u00e3o m\u1eabu \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n dung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edb chi? V\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng b\u1ecf qua, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn linh tri, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt”. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh nay v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n
Sao: M\u00e3n bu\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kim dung Ng\u00e0i, tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt; t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p chen v\u1edbi l\u00fd ch\u01a1n t\u00f4n! N\u1ebfy hay qu\u00e0y r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
1. “Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh”: Ngh\u0129a g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1n b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh: Thinh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng Th\u1ea7n, Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Ng\u01b0u H\u00f3a, B\u1eafc Cu L\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri gi\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec c\u00e1i danh t\u1eeb ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vui c\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f3c v.v…<\/p>\n
“Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”: Gi\u1eefa 3 th\u1ebf gian, c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00f2n c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
2. “C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed do Ch\u01a1n Tr\u00ed m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ecf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n l\u00fd; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n l\u00fd \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c cho t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ecd gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
3. “H\u1eadu \u0110\u1eafc tr\u00ed” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed do sau khi \u0111\u1eafc ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 soi r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi; v\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 sanh \u1edf sau c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu \u0110\u1eafc Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
4. “Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng”: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tham, s\u00e2n, si… l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u00f3 hay l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 do c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh “Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p” sanh ra. \u0110o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
5. “S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng”: C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1edfi ngu si m\u00ea \u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 “tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng”. C\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y do b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p sanh ra. \u0110o\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00ec hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
6. “Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf”: Do tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n. L\u1ebd n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf (ch\u1eafc th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n
7. “T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf”: T\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u00f2n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, m\u00ea t\u00ecnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u1eadt n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf (cho l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n
8. “S\u00e1u ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt”: 1. L\u00fd t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt. 2. Danh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nghe ti\u1ebfng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef. 3. Qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: v\u00ec y theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1edf trong ng\u00f4i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m. 4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ph\u00e1t c\u00e1i hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1edf trong ng\u00f4i Th\u1eadp T\u00edn. 5. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: v\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1edf trong b\u1eadc S\u01a1 Tr\u1ee5 Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. 6. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
9. “Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 10 th\u00e2n”: 1. Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt; 2. Nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt; 3. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt; 4. Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt; 5. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt; 6. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt; 7. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt; 8. Tam mu\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt; 9. B\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 10. T\u00f9y nh\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00e2n (ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt): th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra 8 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. 2. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n (nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt): c\u00e1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng khi m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sanh \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t. 3. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n (h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt): c\u00e1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i cung vua l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, \u1eaft hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt. 4. Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u00e2n (tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt): c\u00e1i th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sau khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. 5. T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n (nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt): c\u00e1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o; \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1edfi tu nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01a1n l\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt. 6. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00e2n (T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt): d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00e2n. 7. Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00e2n (\u00fd sanh th\u00e2n): \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd. 8. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e2n (tam mu\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt): c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00ec tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. 9. Tr\u00ed th\u00e2n (t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 4 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed v.v… 4 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n h\u1eefu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt. 10. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n (ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u00ed th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
10. “L\u00eca t\u1ee9 qu\u00e1”: 1. C\u00f3 2. Kh\u00f4ng 3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng 4. Phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t (l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i).<\/p>\n
11. “Tuy\u1ec7t b\u00e1ch phi”: C\u1ea3 4 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, ng\u1ecdn, 3 \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh 100 c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec1u phi ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “phi”. V\u1ea3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
“C\u00f3” c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0: 1. C\u00f3 c\u00f3 2. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng 3. C\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng; 4. C\u00f3 phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00f4ng” c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0: 1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng 3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng 4. Kh\u00f4ng phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
“C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng” c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0: 1. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng 3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng 4. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
“Phi c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng” c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0 1. Phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2. Phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng 3. Phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng 4. Phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng (c\u00f3) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng th\u00eam; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng (kh\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt; ho\u1eb7c cho l\u00e0 (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi (tr\u00e1i nhau, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn); cho l\u00e0 (phi c\u00f3 phi kh\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i h\u00ed lu\u1eadn. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00f3 l\u00eca ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00ean h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ng\u00f4n sanh l\u00fd t\u00e1n, thuy\u1ebft t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c sanh” (n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec m\u1ea5t l\u00fd, n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc s\u1eebng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sanh v\u1ecdng).<\/p>\n
12. “\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a”: S\u00e1ch Trang T\u1eed ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Vua T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean nh\u00e0. Th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebdo b\u00e1nh xe t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebdo b\u00e1nh xe nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi, bu\u00f4ng d\u00f9i \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ngh\u1ec1, l\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Xin t\u00e2u B\u1ec7 H\u1ea1, B\u1ec7 H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n
– S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
– Qua \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u00f4i?<\/p>\n
– Qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, quan Lu\u00e2n Nh\u01a1n sao \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e9p l\u00ean ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u01b0? V\u1eady Qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n giao r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ec5 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fd do l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft!<\/p>\n
– T\u00e2u B\u1ec7 H\u1ea1! Xin l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t th\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebdo b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm th\u00ec n\u00f3 non l\u1ecfng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1eafc; c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 mau th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00e0 g\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o. V\u1eady kh\u00f4ng mau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eafc n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i tay, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n m\u00e3i. V\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 hay \u1ea5y, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 70 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 l\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ee5i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 hay \u0111\u1ebdo b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3o h\u1ee7 theo v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ea3 c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y ai n\u1eefa! \u00d4i! C\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a qua r\u1ed3i! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ecb B\u1ec7 H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u00e3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n v\u1eady th\u00f4i; ch\u1edb n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1t d\u1ebbo ngon l\u00e0nh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
– Quan Lu\u00e2n Nh\u01a1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm, qu\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 phi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd hay \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb g\u00ec c\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n
13. “T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m”: 1. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ban vui cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. 2. Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. 3. H\u1ec9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u00e0 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. 4. X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: v\u1edbi 3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 cho k\u1ebb \u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n, l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m”. L\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m”. V\u1edbi 4 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo 4 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tu; h\u1ec5 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”.<\/p>\n
14. “V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”: Trong ng\u00f4i tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A la H\u00e1n. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c trong t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong 3 gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n 3 qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kia l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
15. “Tam minh”: \u1ede Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tam \u0111\u1ea1t; \u1edf La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 tam minh (c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh). 1. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh: Bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ta v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh; 2. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh: Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ta v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh; 3. R\u00f5 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh: Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ta t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ch\u1eef l\u1eadu l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
16. “L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng”: C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh trong tam th\u1eeba tu \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p, l\u00e0: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. 1. \u0110\u1eafc nh\u00e3n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 con m\u1eaft tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; ng\u00f3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi nh\u00e1y, th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng. 2. \u0110\u1eafc nh\u0129 c\u0103n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 tai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: nghe r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng. 3. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng. 4. \u0110\u1eafc c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 sanh m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng. 5. \u0110\u1eafc c\u00e1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c d\u1ea1o \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng. 6. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tam minh tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9ng La H\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1i l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n 5 th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu ti\u00ean, k\u1ebb tu ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, k\u1ebb tu luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c, luy\u1ec7n ch\u00fa, luy\u1ec7n b\u00f9a, luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ea3I; cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi \u1edf tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n linh, c\u00e1c y\u00eau qu\u1ec9… \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: ho\u1eb7c 5 th\u00f4ng, 4 th\u00f4ng, 3 th\u00f4ng, 2 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 1 th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m nh\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eef “th\u00f4ng” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c” v\u00ec tam th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n tu tam h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n 3 gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u chung g\u1ecdi “b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eafc th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c” v\u00ec y n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng. L\u1ea1i qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n, h\u1ed3 ly tinh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 “nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng” v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
(Tu theo Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9 tu l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4).<\/p>\n
17. “R\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu thua”: Hai anh em r\u1ed3ng Nan \u0110\u00e0, B\u1ea1t Nan \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean n\u00fai Tu Di. Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i, hai r\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch: “C\u1edb sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdc c\u1ee9 \u0111i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ta \u1edf?” L\u1ea7n sau, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0110ao L\u1ee3i n\u1eefa, hai r\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y h\u00e0 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3i th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y \u0111en l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1eb9p n\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho; \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean ra xin, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Con r\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i l\u1edbn, qu\u1ea5n n\u00fai Tu Di gi\u00e1p 7 v\u00f2ng, \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai. Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean ho\u00e1 ra c\u00e1i th\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p hai n\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1p n\u00fai 14 v\u00f2ng, \u0111u\u00f4i qu\u1eady th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t t\u1edbi cung tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. Hai r\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, h\u00f3a ph\u00e9p m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ea1n tu\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ea1n \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ra hoa sen, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 y\u00eau. R\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i, M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng con gi\u00f2i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, chun v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i v\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t lung tung, t\u1eeb m\u1eaft chun v\u00e0o tai, t\u1eeb tai chun v\u00f4 m\u0169i, c\u1ee9 chun v\u00f4, b\u00f2 ra l\u00fac nh\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. R\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u0111au qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thua, nguy\u1ec7n qui y tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
18. “Ch\u1eb3ng cho d\u1eddi n\u00fai”: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 5 tr\u0103m \u00f4ng l\u00e3o s\u01b0, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eddi n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00f9a ti\u00ean. Ch\u00fang luy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec n\u00fai \u1ea5y d\u1eddi \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quanh v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Ch\u00fang ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i b\u1eefa n\u1eefa l\u00e0 d\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1edb sao c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf!” Ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e9p y\u1ebfu, d\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
19. “\u0110em con ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd Th\u00edch gi\u1ea5u tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi”: Vua L\u01b0u Ly \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft h\u1ecd Th\u00edch; M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 tr\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00ec L\u01b0u Ly v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t n\u1ee3! Tuy \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ebd nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd Th\u00edch v\u1edbi vua L\u01b0u Ly, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1m nhi\u00ean t\u1ecda th\u1ecb, \u00f4ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00edch ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1ea5u trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u1eadn gi\u1eb7c \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean l\u00ean \u0111em b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edf n\u1eafp ra coi th\u00ec 5 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00edch ch\u1ee7ng kia \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t m\u00e1u v\u1eady th\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: V\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 binh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh cho b\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i!<\/p>\n
20. “Ng\u0103n xe, \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0”: K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n, sanh l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. Nh\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111au b\u1ec7nh nan y, M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed1c. G\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i rong ch\u01a1i, K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p tay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho xe ch\u1ea1y. Bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng xe \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c vui say, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n r\u1ed7i r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nhau! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y?” Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng mau gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5”. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean bu\u00f4ng xe cho K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi (\u00f4ng K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng K\u1ef3 B\u00e0).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n A Tu La, ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1eedu k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng khao binh. Ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng \u0103n l\u1ec5, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u1eafm tr\u00f2 vui m\u1eebng th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01a1n d\u1ecbp ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i xem cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u danh n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh n\u1ecd. Th\u1ea5y M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y tu \u1edf nh\u01a1n gian m\u1edbi l\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u1ea3 g\u00e1i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 e l\u1ec7, tr\u1ebbn tr\u1edd, l\u1ecfn n\u00fap trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n ng\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbng hoa m\u00e0 r\u1ec9 r\u1ecbch v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n m\u00faa h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1ea3. M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u0169ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1edb \u1ea5y M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c h\u00f3a l\u1eeda tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n h\u1ecfa ra ph\u1eebng ph\u1eebng h\u1ef1c h\u1ee1. C\u1ea3 b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i! C\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 than: “Vui n\u1ecd ch\u01b0a no, bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea7y d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn”. Th\u1eeba d\u1ecbp M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean an \u1ee7i, gi\u1ea3ng: “Tam gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 an, du nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfa tr\u1ea1ch. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”…. \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft m\u00ea, h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, hoan h\u1ec9 lo tu, tr\u1ea3 t\u00f9 binh l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea7n A Tu La v\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean th\u00e2u ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ra b\u00e0 con t\u00f4i ch\u00faa th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v.v…<\/p>\n
21. “Hai ch\u1eef t\u1ea3o ch\u1eedu”: T\u1ea3o: qu\u00e9t; ch\u1eedu: c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa ch\u00e9p: “N\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u01b0 ngu d\u1ed1t, b\u1edfi t\u1ed1i d\u1ea1 l\u1eafm! \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i Ph\u1eadt giao cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u00e1nh A la H\u00e1n, lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“C\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o gi\u00e0 lam \u0111\u1ecba,<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi th\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 sanh,<\/p>\n
Tuy v\u00f4 t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n h\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n
NGH\u0128A:<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00f9a,<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i gi\u1edd sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 8 n\u0103m qua, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c! Anh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u L\u1ee3i qu\u1edf r\u1eb1ng: “Em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00f4i! v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u01b0 s\u0129 cho xong!” B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a c\u1eeda K\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 than ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?” Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y, ra h\u1ecfi: “C\u1edb g\u00ec th\u1ebf?” “N\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n d\u1ea1y v\u00ec con t\u1ed1i d\u1ea1, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb anh con \u0111u\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, e kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean con kh\u00f3c!” “Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3c! V\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y”. Ph\u1eadt n\u1eafm tay d\u1eaft v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1, b\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc hai ch\u1eef: “Ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t”. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ch\u1ed5i” l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean ch\u1eef “qu\u00e9t”, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef “qu\u00e9t” th\u00ec l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean ch\u1eef “ch\u1ed5i”. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1eeba d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi 2 ch\u1eef \u2018ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t\u2019, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y: S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 r\u00e1c r\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u00f4ng m\u00e1t kh\u1ecfe cho ta l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ecn c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh cho ta v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf trong th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb?” Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 La H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee7 6 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00ean ph\u00e1i L\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea7n B\u00fd Xu Ni c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t: m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u00fd Xu s\u1edbm mai \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 K\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn phi\u00ean \u00f4ng B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c B\u00fd Xu Ni \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nhau: “S\u01b0 huynh \u1ea5y t\u1ed1i d\u1ed1t t\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng \u0111i, m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u1ebfn hu\u1ef7nh l\u00e0m g\u00ec gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd hu\u1ef7nh c\u1eady s\u01b0 huynh c\u1ee7a hu\u1ef7nh l\u00e0 huynh C\u00e2u L\u1ee3i thay th\u1ebf cho, ch\u1edb hu\u1ef7nh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi g\u00ec?” \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 reo g\u1eady t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n. “\u1ee6a! Hu\u1ef7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbI! A ha! Hu\u1ef7nh thi\u1ec7t”, b\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u1ea7m x\u00ec, m\u1ee7m m\u1ec9m, c\u00f3 \u00fd c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ra r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, d\u01b0ng c\u01a1m, r\u1ed3i h\u1ea7u nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. B\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y v\u1ea1t \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa che mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t s\u1ecbt c\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i n\u00ean ch\u1ea3 d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng. Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y; \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng: “K\u00ednh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef7; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1i d\u1ed1t, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef “ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t” m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n. V\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng nghe \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3ng coi c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tu ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee7i gi\u0169 cho s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i cho h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea3o thanh nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd 3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebft b\u1ea1ch, 6 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng lau s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i. C\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi mong minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef “ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t” v.v… V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: v\u1edbi 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 2 ch\u1eef “ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t” l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n lao. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb x\u00e9t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?” T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, s\u1ea1ch l\u00f2ng khinh m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec7m k\u00ednh th\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi hoan nghinh, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n b\u00e1i t\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u00e0o cung th\u1ee5 trai, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t cho B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c b\u01b0ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111i sau ch\u00f3t, Ph\u1eadt \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, k\u1ebf 1 ng\u00e0n 2 tr\u0103m 50 T\u1ef3 kheo, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh. Sau r\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh g\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hai b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4m s\u1edbm t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m; c\u00f2n huynh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 kheo, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 20 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 3 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c! Th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u h\u00f2ng v\u00e0o th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua c\u00fang?”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean trai \u0111\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1m v\u00e0o, \u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ng\u1ecd m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt; c\u1ea3 vua c\u00f9ng b\u00e1 quan l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c! V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1nh tay qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3? Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho vua bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng cho La H\u00e1n \u1ea5y v\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ta giao cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u01b0ng, bi\u1ebft trong n\u00e0y t\u1edbi gi\u1edd th\u1ee5 trai n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t v\u00e0o”. Vua sai c\u00e1c quan v\u1ed9i ra r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o… Cu\u1ed9c trai ph\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i, vua h\u1ecfi: “\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec sao t\u1ed1i d\u1ea1? L\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?” Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng l\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang, s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i d\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ham tu v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn ta m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh, ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia t\u1ec9a h\u1ebft, hu\u1ec7 n\u1ecd s\u00e1ng th\u00eam, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc 2 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”. C\u1ea3 trai \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i vua quan ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe bi\u1ebft: c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfc ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m (khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ti\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i b\u00e1i t\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt, T\u0103ng v\u1ec1. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
22. “Ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0u”: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n (Nanda) Nan \u0110\u00e0, d\u1ecbch H\u1ef7, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3ng Ng\u01b0u. S\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n T\u00e1n ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u b\u00f2. G\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 11 s\u1ef1 v.v… \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia, r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh. Ph\u1eadt sai \u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, 500 t\u1ef3 kheo ni nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
23. “\u0102n l\u00faa ng\u1ef1a”: M\u1ed9t trong 10 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu d\u01b0 b\u00e1o hay l\u00e0 d\u01b0 \u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y trong Trung B\u1ea3n Kh\u1ec9 kinh cu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1o \u00c2n kinh cu\u1ed1n 3, kinh Lu\u1eadt D\u1ecb T\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed1n 5, Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1n 6, v\u00e0 kinh H\u01b0ng Kh\u1edfi H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: B\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3 La Phi\u1ebfn, vua A K\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t (Agnidatta) th\u00e2n ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 500 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ef3 kheo v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c 3 th\u00e1ng an c\u01b0. Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5m t\u00fac r\u1ed3i; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vua l\u00e0m vua m\u00ea sa t\u1eedu s\u1eafc, ca nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi cung phi m\u1ef9 n\u1eef trong n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3 3 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e2u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf, ra, v\u00f4 g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Th\u00ec ra qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng xin ph\u00e9p \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 th\u1ec9nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i \u0111i h\u00f3a trai n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u tr\u1ecdn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba la N\u1ea1i l\u00f9a b\u1ea7y ng\u1ef1a cho \u0111i \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 La Nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu h\u1ee9a c\u1ea5m t\u00fac m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00e0o! T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1edf theo m\u1ea5y xe l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n b\u1edbt ra m\u1ed9t m\u1edb, l\u00e0m g\u1ea1o c\u01a1m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ch\u0103ng?” Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch… Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng ch\u1edb sao!” v.v… C\u00f2n 7 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00fa, c\u01b0 s\u0129 xa g\u1ea7n nghe bi\u1ebft, \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea5m (gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf) Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan v\u00e0o c\u00e1o vua, m\u00e3n h\u1ea1, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 v\u1ec1 K\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0n. Tr\u1eddi Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u0103ng, vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, r\u1ea5t \u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang xin cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i! Ch\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 si \u0111i\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 d\u0129 l\u1ee1 ra r\u1ed3i, \u0103n n\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp! Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1edb bu\u1ed3n! V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ed3i!” V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, k\u1ebf th\u1ea5y vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan xe gi\u00e1 ch\u1edf t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 xin h\u1ecfi qua v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u xa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 Di\u1ebfp La ra \u0111\u1eddi. Trong th\u00e0nh Ma B\u1ea1t, vua l\u00e0 B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i cung c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n t\u00ean Nh\u01a1n \u0110\u1ec1 K\u1ef3 L\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, th\u00e2u d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 500 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Th\u1ea5y vua s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, T\u0103ng, sanh t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi b\u1ecdn tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u00faa ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0103n, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3 ngon v\u1eadt qu\u00ed \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 cho u\u1ed5ng!” C\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ganh gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf… Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: “N\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u1ea5y nay l\u00e0 Ta v\u1eady. 500 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 kia ch\u00ednh 500 La h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 tam \u0111\u1ed3, nay d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y h\u00e3y c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3!”<\/p>\n
Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam cu\u1ed1n 6, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n l\u00faa ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o”.<\/p>\n
24. “Th\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vua”: Vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka) \u0111i chi\u00eam l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 La H\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1y th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1t C\u00e2u La, vua \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i c\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “Tuy t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 minh vu th\u1ebf thi\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i \u00edch”, l\u00fac ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi d\u00f9 ch\u01a1n tu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n d\u1ee9t v\u00f4 minh, th\u00e0nh ra \u00edt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi” v\u00e0 c\u00fang 20 c\u00e1i b\u1eedu b\u1ed1i (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1c x\u00e0 c\u1eeb), nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1eedu b\u1ed1i \u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong th\u00e1p bay ra theo d\u00ednh n\u01a1i ch\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vua. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 kinh, ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng: “L\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u01a1n gian, \u01b0a m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i v\u1eafng, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac n\u00ean nay ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian”. Thanh li\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i!<\/p>\n
25. “Voi m\u1ecdc s\u00e1u ng\u00e0”: khi \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 sanh, trong x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n 10 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t: 1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3ng; 2. S\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdt sa \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n; 3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u; 4. Th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i m\u1edf kho \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u; 5. G\u00e0 n\u1edf con chim ph\u1ee5ng; 6. Heo \u0111\u1ebb con l\u1ee3n r\u1ed3ng; 7. Ng\u1ef1a sanh con k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n; 8. B\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebb con b\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea1ch; 9. Kho l\u00faa h\u00f3a th\u00f3c v\u00e0ng; 10. Voi m\u1ecdc 6 ng\u00e0.<\/p>\n
26. “H\u1ed9i Long Hoa”: \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, hi\u1ec7n nay (1953) \u1edf n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0110inh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y 20 n\u0103m) t\u00ednh c\u00f2n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u1ee9c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n n\u0103m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi. Kinh Di L\u1eb7c H\u1ea1 Sanh ch\u00e9p: “\u0110\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn Hoa L\u00e2m, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Long Hoa b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edf ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Long Hoa h\u1ed9i”. Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ee9t A H\u00e0m cu\u1ed1n 44 ch\u00e9p: “C\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh Tr\u0129 \u0110\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng xa m\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Long Hoa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. Kinh Di L\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e9p: “Nguy\u00ean t\u00ean c\u00e2y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u00f4n Na Gi\u00e0, nh\u00e1nh n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 con r\u1ed3ng, n\u1edf b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tia b\u00e1u qu\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p”. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ef1t cu\u1ed1n 7 ch\u00e9p: “B\u00f4n Na Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 hoa c\u00e2y r\u1ed3ng”. S\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m ch\u00e9p: “Hoa nh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Long Hoa B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1ee5”. Xin xem b\u00e0i Long Hoa tam h\u1ed9i \u1edf cu\u1ed1n trung s\u00e1ch Qui Nguy\u00ean Tr\u1ef1c Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi r\u00f5 h\u01a1n…<\/p>\n
27. “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebb m\u1ea5t d\u00ea… b\u1eafn tr\u00fang chim h\u1ed9c”: S\u00e1ch Li\u1ec7t T\u1eed bi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean x\u00f3m th\u1ea7y D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed m\u1ea5t d\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 gia nh\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00eam k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1ee3t theo ki\u1ebfm d\u00ea. Th\u1ea7y D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi: “Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con d\u00ea, r\u01b0\u1ee3t theo chi \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm th\u1ebf?” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p: “E v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 ba, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng chia ra \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm theo m\u1ed7i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. M\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebb n\u0169a, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed r\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft con d\u00ea n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? N\u00ean n\u00f3i: V\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ea3 m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t d\u00ea, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ham h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean m\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng; k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng: “\u0110a th\u01b0 lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111a, l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1. \u0110a h\u01b0 b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n
“Chim h\u1ed9c” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5m da \u0111\u1ec3 thi b\u1eafn. B\u00ean T\u00e0u x\u01b0a thu\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eddi Ngu d\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c da l\u00e0m bia, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u1ebd con h\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh g\u1ea5u, c\u1ecdp, beo, h\u01b0\u01a1u, nai. Nh\u1eefng khi ch\u1ecdn thi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch y\u1ebfn \u1ea9m, d\u1ef1ng b\u1ee9c bia \u1ea5y l\u00ean, h\u1ec5 ai b\u1eafn tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “x\u1ea1 h\u1ed9c” (b\u1eafn t\u00ean da).<\/p>\n
28. “Trao l\u1ea1i cho Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed”: Kinh Bi Hoa ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean tri r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 trao l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00ean l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Quang C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai; sau r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y trao l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed l\u00ean l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1eedu V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. H\u1ecfi: Di \u0110\u00e0, Quan \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eefa t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng phu t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1y t\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u; 3 hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft danh t\u00edch l\u00e0 chi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 trao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u (chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3), ch\u1ee9 phi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed. B\u1edfi r\u1eb1ng: Thanh T\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9; \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i ch\u00fang: c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang, ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady bi\u1ebft: “Nam m\u00f4 Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh T\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u00e2u “thanh T\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n
29. “Ca chi\u00ean l\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0”: S\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Chim Ca Chi\u00ean L\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00f9 lao bi\u1ec3n; \u00f4m \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n c\u00e1i s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c”. Kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e9p: “Ca Chi\u00ean L\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ecbch Kh\u1ea3 \u00c1i \u0111i\u1ec3u (chim kh\u00e1 y\u00eau), sanh \u1edf trong b\u1ec3, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp t\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 chim \u1ea5y c\u0169ng sanh ra v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eadt qu\u00ed b\u00e1u trong th\u1ea5t b\u1eedu, m\u00e0 do n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Chim \u1ea5y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chim oan \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec3u. Tuy v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ean c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed9i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
30. “T\u00ecnh l\u1ef1”: T\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, L\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec9, n\u1ed9, \u00e1i, \u1ed1… t\u01b0 duy v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 trong kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, c\u1ea3 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ee5i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadp l\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i v\u00ec l\u00e0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean c\u00f5i Thanh T\u1ecbnh h\u1ec5 t\u1eafm r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch lu\u00f4n b\u1ee5i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u00e2m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh”, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3 y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
31. “Mi\u1ec7ng ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a sen”: Truy\u1ec7n ch\u00e9p: “\u00d4ng \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh Th\u00fac ra l\u00e0m quan Tri Ch\u00e2u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t D\u0129nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u1ee7y (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u0129 nh\u00e0 quan) v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quan l\u1edbn nh\u1ee9t trong ch\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1m ra h\u01a1i li\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng: Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m. Gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e2m lu\u00f4n m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u: “thanh li\u00ean hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng”… Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Tri Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu tin; nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc kinh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00e0ng ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o r\u00e1o. Ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 quan Tri Ch\u00e2u m\u1edbi tin ch\u1eafc r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: “Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, sao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng si\u00eau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?” B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i!<\/p>\n
32. “Tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu”: L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c S\u01a1 T\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng: “Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, l\u00ean c\u1ed1t Ph\u1eadt, tu \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c?” S\u01a1 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: “H\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c”. “V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c?” “N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 ph\u00fac nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00fa qu\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n gian, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt”. “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt?” “D\u1eb9p h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ed t\u00e0i, th\u00ed ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ec9 th\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y mong sau \u0103n tr\u00e1i, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 than: “V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt!”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 3: THI\u00caN NH\u1ea0C V\u0168 HOA<\/h3>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Thi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c (nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi)<\/p>\n
2. Kim \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n
3. V\u0169 hoa (tu\u00f4n hoa)<\/p>\n
4. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft (t\u00f3m k\u1ebft)<\/p>\n
THI\u00caN NH\u1ea0C<\/h4>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y n\u1eefa X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ec3 ao b\u00e1u, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 hoa tr\u1eddi, nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi xen l\u1eabn ch\u00f3i h\u1ef1c. “Nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eady. “Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed7i” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf d\u1ee9t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi” l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t c\u00f3 4 vua Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Nh\u01a1n \u0111em tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n m\u00f3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u00fang Thinh V\u0103n. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch (\u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi) v\u00e0 32 vua tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m (Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em hoa th\u01a1m, nh\u1ea1c hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n, \u0111em d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean mu\u00f4n m\u00f3n k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, thanh tao th\u1ea3nh th\u00f3t, r\u00f5 hay thanh nh\u00e3; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp”.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tr\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 treo t\u00f2n ten \u1edf tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u1eedu tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u1ea3y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 k\u00eau”. V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1nh kia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong nh\u01a1n gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf d\u1ee9t” l\u00e0: Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9. Nh\u1ea1c Tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u00eau, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed7i” v\u1eady. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y l\u00e2m chung, c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed7i v\u1eady (Tr\u1eddi: thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c dung h\u00f2a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi l\u1eabn b\u00e0y mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0 xu\u00f4i thu\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng sai. M\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn t\u1ea5n (nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n) v\u1eeba ch\u1eebng cao th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng quy\u00ean reo, ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ec tr\u1ed7i. Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1nh d\u1ee9t, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng khua. Gi\u1ecdng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i, nh\u1ecbp h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm (1). Thi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng khua, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng. Ti\u1ebfng V\u00f5 l\u1eb7ng, ti\u1ebfng Cung tr\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng vang c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, r\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
KIM \u0110\u1ecaA<\/h4>\n
V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y noi theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi v\u0103n sau, n\u00f3i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng la li\u1ec7t. M\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng tai nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, m\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y hoa tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
“V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly xen th\u00eam th\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. Song c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ec t\u00f9y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n
Sao: “Xen th\u00eam v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly trong ngo\u00e0i \u00e1nh su\u1ed1t. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 kim tr\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc kim cang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly. H\u00ecnh tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m kh\u00eda, b\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m m\u00f3n b\u00e1u hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn tia s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ch\u00f3i h\u1ef1c tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly nh\u01b0 \u1ee9c ngh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t. Tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1o xen nhau. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1eebng ng\u1eb1n r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd”.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0u ly m\u00e0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n l\u00f3t, ng\u0103n ranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “C\u00f5i kia t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (s\u1eb5n c\u00f3) b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, xen nhau l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n b\u00e1u, \u00e1nh h\u00f2a quang ch\u00f3i v\u1ecdi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00eanh thang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai Tu Di v\u00e0 c\u00e1c non, bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea7m, h\u1ed1, gi\u1ebfng, hang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 u \u00e1m”.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: C\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t kia ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng hay l\u01b0u ly. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c hai m\u00f3n b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ra c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi, tr\u1ea3i mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u00ecn b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, chung n\u01a1i (\u0111i). Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba th\u1eddi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi b\u00ecnh” (2). Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y g\u00f2 n\u1ed5ng, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t (3).<\/p>\n
V\u0168 HOA<\/h4>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Thi\u00ean v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u hoa (Tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 hoa qu\u00ed)<\/p>\n
2. Tr\u00ec d\u0129 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt (ch\u00fang \u0111em hoa c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
3. C\u00fang d\u0129 t\u1ef1 th\u00edch (c\u00fang r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean V\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec7u Hoa<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i hoa \u0110\u00e0-La.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u00f3i tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea3i hoa t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eady. C\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00fai Tu Di v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y hoa n\u1edf chim k\u00eau l\u00e0m ch\u1eebng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf non L\u00f4 S\u01a1n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh hoa sen l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng theo \u00fd kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Sao: C\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t xoay v\u00f2ng quanh n\u00fai Tu Di m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ra ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Ch\u00e2u Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ngay ph\u00eda Nam n\u00fai Tu Di, ban ng\u00e0y, l\u00fac h\u1eebng s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u; k\u1ebf n\u00f3 v\u00f2ng qua Nam Ch\u00e2u. L\u00fac cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u. Ban \u0111\u00eam, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u; k\u1ebf n\u00f3 v\u00f2ng qua B\u1eafc ch\u00e2u; l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u. M\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t \u0111i gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 12 gi\u1edd, 6 gi\u1edd ban ng\u00e0y, 6 gi\u1edd ban \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u1eady. N\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00fai Tu Di, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t, s\u00e1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y hoa n\u1edf, chim k\u00eau l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y; hoa x\u1ebfp, chim \u0111\u1eadu (ngh\u1ec9) l\u00e0m \u0111\u00eam v\u1eady. Song v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n n\u00f3i: “M\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng”. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ef1t H\u01b0u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u1ede gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n”. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0 T\u00e0o Ng\u1ee5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t tuy c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng do v\u00ec h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang che l\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. Song m\u00e0 x\u00e9t cho t\u1ed9t l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n. V\u00ec sao? T\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i s\u1eafp l\u00ean, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t, hu\u1ed1ng chi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? Hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, tr\u00ean hai ch\u1eef “nh\u1ef1t nguy\u1ec7t” thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3” c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?! V\u1eady nh\u1edd b\u1eadc cao minh gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 cho!<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh hoa sen” l\u00e0: T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i non Khu\u00f4n L\u00f4, ch\u1ea1m c\u00e2y l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh hoa sen \u0111\u1ee7 12 c\u00e1nh, d\u1eabn gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 ao h\u1ed3, chia phi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh; ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam 6 th\u1eddi, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ec5. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay ph\u00e2n th\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “M\u1ea1n \u0110\u00e0 La” l\u00e0 t\u00ean hoa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u00dd, l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch B\u1ea1ch Hoa. Tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i hoa l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch \u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng Sanh (Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1) v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Sao: “B\u1ea1ch hoa” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hoa tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 M\u1ea1n Th\u00f9 Sa l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hoa \u0111\u1ecf; nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hoa tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n cho g\u1ecdn. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c Kim, l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
“Th\u00edch \u00fd” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hoa tr\u1eddi xinh t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m vui \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn hoa th\u01a1m tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Thinh V\u0103n”.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00e2m khen” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7, hu\u1ed1ng chi n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p n\u00ean tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1ea3i hoa, l\u1ebd c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. “Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng Sanh (Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1) v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch”: \u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng Sanh (Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1) y\u00ean ng\u1ed3I, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch r\u1ea3i hoa. \u00d4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi: “Ai \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3i hoa \u0111\u00f3?” \u0110\u00e1p: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf. Do v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 r\u1ea5t hay!”<\/p>\n
Xem \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng sanh, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n nghi chi n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i hoa c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: 1) Hoa tr\u1eddi, 2) Hoa c\u00e2y. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i hoa tr\u1eddI l\u00e0 v\u00ec hoa tr\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hoa c\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Hoa tr\u1eddi” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
“Hoa c\u00e2y”: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i gi\u00f3, reo ra n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c hoa c\u00e2y. Hoa ti\u1ebft ra m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1 theo gi\u00f3 bay kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thinh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Hoa r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9a d\u00e0y b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5c, s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00f3i m\u1eaft, th\u01a1m tho kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac hoa h\u01a1i h\u00e9o, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i cu\u1ed1n \u0111i”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f5i kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea3i hoa c\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “hoa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hoa c\u00e2y” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u1edf t\u1ecf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f2n m\u00ea nh\u01b0 hoa c\u00f2n b\u00fap; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh tho\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1edf x\u00f2e. L\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Hoa r\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n linh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec D\u0129 C\u00fang Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i kia th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i y k\u00edch, h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 hoa \u0111em \u0111i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng 10 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Ngay trong gi\u1edd \u0103n s\u1edbm, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i hoa, ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. “Ch\u00fang sanh” l\u00e0 ch\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt ra, c\u00f2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh. “S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u gi\u1edd v\u1eady. “Y k\u00edch” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa. C\u00fang Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi \u0103n s\u1edbm l\u00e0 v\u00ec bay \u0111i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ch\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt ra” l\u00e0 duy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt, ri\u00eang x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n t\u1eeb b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00eau l\u00e0 “ch\u00fang sanh”, v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
“M\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u th\u1eddi” l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm l\u00e0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. L\u1ea5y bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111i c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed k\u1ec9nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i l\u00fac s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00ed \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n th\u1ea3nh m\u1ea3nh (t\u01b0\u01a1i vui). S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u00f2n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, tuy ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m (b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n) v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean, chi cho kh\u1ecfi x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y l\u00fac v\u1eeba r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea3nh m\u1ea3nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Th\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec m\u1ed7I b\u1eefa v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
“M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi” l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai si\u00eang n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. “\u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa”: Ng\u00e0i Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf n\u00f3i: “Y k\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1i y kh\u00e2m (gi\u1ecf lam), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ea1t \u00e1o \u0111\u1ef1ng hoa”. N\u00f3i “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n. “M\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt”: M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean, 10 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng xa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Th\u1eddi \u0103n” l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n s\u1edbm mai; s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n bu\u1ed5i mai l\u00e0 th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u00edt. L\u1ea5y th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u0111i r\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eebng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3 hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c, y ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, tr\u00e0ng phan, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang. Ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u01b0ng hoa th\u1eddi \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i b\u1eedu c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng hoa. Kh\u1eafp 40 d\u1eb7m nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tr\u0103m, t\u00e1m tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ec1u y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eebng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nghe l\u00e3nh kinh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng xong, tho\u1ea1t nhi\u00ean bay b\u1ed5ng, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u00e0ng hoa th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00fang r\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac? Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac Th\u00f4ng, trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c s\u1ed1 na do tha th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng”. L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng bay \u0111i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u00e9t ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c B\u00e1t Tr\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat d\u1ea1o \u0111i gi\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong kinh Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh, l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n t\u00fac nay \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 k\u1ecbp \u01b0?<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ba m\u00f3n \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i ba m\u00f3n chia ra thu\u1ed9c Thinh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh (4).<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “\u0111\u1ef1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng”. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt”. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “th\u1eddi \u0103n v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp”. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam” l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c; tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khoe ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c, nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u01b0 \u00cdch n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh”.<\/p>\n
Kinh B\u1ea3o V\u00f5 n\u00f3i: “K\u1ebb n\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady”. “T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp” l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng th\u1edd m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf lu\u1ed1ng qua v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng sau”. “T\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 : T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng lui. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0103n v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ra th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1t na (m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5” l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7: qu\u00ea x\u1ee9 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 an th\u00e2n l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Kinh Kim Cang n\u00f3i: “Hu\u1eddn ch\u00ed b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9” t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “Hu\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c”. \u0110\u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5n, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u00fang D\u0129 T\u1ef1 Th\u00edch<\/p>\n
\u0102n c\u01a1m r\u1ed3i \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edd \u0103n, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c \u0103n. “\u0110i kinh h\u00e0nh” l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a xoay v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. V\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i \u0103n, \u0103n r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, t\u1ef1 th\u00edch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u0102n c\u01a1m” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u01a1m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n b\u00e1t b\u00e1u t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ee9 n\u1ea5y; tr\u0103m m\u00f3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u00f3. Chua, m\u1eb7n, ng\u1ecdt, l\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec1u theo s\u1edf th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0102n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1eb7n ph\u1ea9n. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nghe h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch \u0103n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean no \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e8m chi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. \u0102n xong r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n
“Xoay v\u00f2ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng canh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9, thoi d\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft, qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i v\u1eady. “\u0102n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i” l\u00e0: 1.- Do \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7. 2.- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, ch\u1edb cho bu\u00f4ng lung. “Th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i” l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1ea3o b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 r\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0103n r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng giong ru\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n th\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1ea3i m\u00ea gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7; c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u0103n r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kinh h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u00eau di\u00eau, kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0103n c\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1o m\u1eb7c v.v… Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m v.v… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u00c1o m\u1eb7c” l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft may, nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1eadp gi\u1eb7t x\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 y ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0: m\u00e3o, ng\u1ecdc, v\u00f2ng, xuy\u1ebfn, hoa tai, chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, tr\u00e0ng hoa d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9t th\u01a1m tho b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1o m\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u01a1m \u0103n l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u00e1o m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3, kinh gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 chia ra b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i: 1.-Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh Tam mu\u1ed9i; 2.- Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecda Tam mu\u1ed9i; 3.- B\u00e1n h\u00e0nh b\u00e1n t\u1ecda Tam mu\u1ed9i; 4.- Phi h\u00e0nh phi t\u1ecda Tam mu\u1ed9i (5).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh trong v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, song trong hai b\u1ed9 (\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh ng\u1ed3i trong hoa sen.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ban Ch\u00e2u Tam mu\u1ed9i th\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n oai nghi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0103n c\u01a1m. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Sao: L\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n cho n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0103n. Tr\u00ed hay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111i, nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “Y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00f9i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n”. L\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, hay th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba”. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec th\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, hay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Kinh A H\u00e0m, lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i n\u0103m m\u00f3n \u0103n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi: 1.- Thi\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t; 2.- Nguy\u1ec7n; 3.- Ni\u1ec7m; 4.- Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; 5.- Ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng vui \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0103n. S\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0103n. S\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb r\u00f5 th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0103n. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1eb3n h\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0103n. M\u00f3n ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1eebng trong t\u00e2m d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00ean no b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0103n.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n v\u00ec trong ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp. Kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t \u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, \u0103n m\u00f3n c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng ph\u00e1t \u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, m\u1edbi ti\u00eau; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ti\u00eau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 m\u1edbi ti\u00eau”.<\/p>\n
Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, v\u0103n C\u1ee5 T\u00fac \u01afu B\u00e0 Di n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1ee9t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh b\u1ef1c ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”. \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“\u0110i kinh h\u00e0nh” l\u00e0: Kinh Tr\u00ec Th\u1ebf n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ed7 \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7m th\u00eca (mu\u1ed7ng), bu\u00f4ng \u0111\u0169a, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i; gi\u1edf c\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eb1m… \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n c\u01a1m, lu\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc xem non, u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT<\/h4>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: K\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean: Nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, hoa tr\u1eddi v.v\u2026 m\u00f3n m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Sao: Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eafp l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f3n t\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o, tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh trang nghi\u00eam \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n, nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ta, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ea3i hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi Ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong c\u00f5i ta d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa v.v… c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eebng trong b\u1eefa \u0103n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1eebng khi mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngay trong b\u00e1t b\u00e1u, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u0103m m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0102n r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a \u0111i”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn nay Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a hoa m\u1ea7u m\u00e0 r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb vua tr\u1eddi; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb vua ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng th\u1edd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Trong tay th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ed3 y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng phan, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c”. \u0110\u1ebfn nay ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean: Nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, hoa tr\u1eddi v.v… c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a C\u1ea7m, Phong Th\u1ecd (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- H\u00f3a c\u1ea7m di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p (h\u00f3a chim n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p)<\/p>\n
2.- Phong th\u1ecd di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p (gi\u00f3 c\u00e2y n\u00f3i kinh)<\/p>\n
3.- T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1ecb nghi\u00eam (t\u00f3m k\u1ebft hai m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb9p)<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a C\u1ea7m Di\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1p (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p \u00e2m (ch\u1ec9 ngay ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p)<\/p>\n
2.- Th\u00edch v\u00f4 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o (r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Th\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p \u00c2m (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Tuy\u00ean \u00e2m (rao ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p)<\/p>\n
2.- Ho\u1ea1ch \u00edch (nghe \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch)<\/p>\n
Tuy\u00ean \u00c2m<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! N\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 chim k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1p s\u1eafc nh\u01b0: chim B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c, chim Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc, chim Anh V\u00f5, chim X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, chim Ca L\u0103ng T\u1ea7n Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 chim C\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi, k\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3. Ti\u1ebfng kia n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: Ng\u0169 C\u0103n, Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n, B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang hoa m\u00e0u, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 chim, c\u00e2y b\u00e1u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: S\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: S\u1ef1 nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
“K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ea1p s\u1eafc” l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, xen l\u1ed9n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o. Chim B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c v.v… l\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t, hai th\u1ee9 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Anh V\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 chim ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Chim X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i xem gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Chim Ca L\u0103ng T\u1ea7n Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m. C\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i “m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ng”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i chim \u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u00e0m s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
Sao: “K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u” l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim kia, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ef3. Ti\u1ebfng hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u. Chim B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c \u1ea5y: C\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1c \u0111en, v\u00e0ng, xanh, tr\u1eafng, m\u00e0 h\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Song h\u1ea1c tuy tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n tr\u1eafng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c v\u1eady. Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, anh v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y cho l\u00e0 qu\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ri\u00eang n\u00f3i. T\u1ea7n Gi\u00e0: \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m, v\u00ec khi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1edf trong tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c chim kh\u00e1c!<\/p>\n
Kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00f3i: “Ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a chim n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Kh\u1ea9n Na La v.v… c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai”, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m.<\/p>\n
Chim C\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i M\u1ea1ng M\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i Sanh Sanh; nguy\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Ca, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hai \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecda trong lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y (6).<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u1edf non Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n c\u00f3 con chim hai \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: Chim Ca L\u1ea7u Tr\u00e0. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa n\u00f3i: Chim \u01afu Ba Ca L\u1ea7u Tr\u00e0, th\u1eadt v\u1eady. H\u00ecnh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a con r\u1eafn hai \u0111\u1ea7u, con chim ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u, con c\u00e1 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u. Nay th\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u, e sai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5y lo\u00e0i chim n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i chung c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1n (T\u00e0u), hai lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y C\u00e0n (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9). \u1ede c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e2y (Ta B\u00e0) \u0111\u00e3 khen qu\u00fd l\u1ea1 n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c) h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, m\u00e0u, ti\u1ebfng c\u00e0ng th\u00eam k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. Nay ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 lan can, l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n
“N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t hai lo\u00e0i” l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i chim Ph\u00f9, chim Nh\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chim Oan \u01af\u01a1ng v.v… Nay d\u00f9ng \u00edt lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Song c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 chim Anh V\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! N\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a l\u1ea1i nh\u00e3 v\u00ec hay di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: Ng\u0169 C\u0103n, Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi, B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 \u00fd ngh\u0129a!<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ch\u1ec9 khen h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i”: N\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 K\u00fd n\u00f3i chim Anh V\u00f5 hay n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i lo\u00e0i chim bay; con Tinh Tinh hay n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00eca lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang n\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Chim Anh V\u00f5 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, chim kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“H\u00f2a Nh\u00e3” l\u00e0: H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1eb5ng nh\u01b0 chim Oanh, chim Ly v.v… l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim k\u00eau ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5c (qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch).<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u00eam \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4 x\u1eb5ng, hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, t\u00e2m n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2a”. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 m\u1ecb, hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, t\u00e2m ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ti\u1ebfng nh\u00e3”.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddn S\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eed Do c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f2a; ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u00f3i nh\u00e3 (7). Chim kia g\u1ed3m hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t (h\u00f2a nh\u00e3); th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng hu\u1ef3nh chung, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1eef (8) \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfng chim!<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef Di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1edf cho r\u1ed9ng ra, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ch\u1eef S\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i cho th\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n tr\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3 37 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m v\u1eady (9).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0: Do ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Song 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng chung c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u1eefa v\u00ec t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Chung c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba” l\u00e0: Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 44 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u” (\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba…).<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “37 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3”, t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n”. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed1c b\u00e1u \u0110\u00e0 La Ni c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3”. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc theo ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
“T\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh kia” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed c\u00f3 hai m\u00f3n: 1)Trung tr\u00ed; 2) Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u1ea4m (th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m) l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c trung tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u1ea5m c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n, b\u1ef1c Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i tr\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 c\u0103n l\u00e0: 1) T\u00edn; 2) T\u1ea5n; 3) Ni\u1ec7m; 4) \u0110\u1ecbnh; 5) Hu\u1ec7. Hay sanh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n (g\u1ed1c). L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef “c\u0103n” c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1) Ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng tr\u00ec: Gi\u1eef c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea5t v\u1eady. 2) Ngh\u0129a sanh h\u1eadu: Sanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u1eafng t\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “t\u00edn c\u0103n” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng (g\u1ed1c) c\u00f2n 4 c\u00e1i kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u00ean (t\u00edn c\u0103n).<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5n c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tin l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea5n. Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1edb r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y, bu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1i, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, quy\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
“Hay sanh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 do n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kia, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u1edf m\u1ecdc, c\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Cu X\u00e1 ba ngh\u0129a” l\u00e0 trong Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 n\u00f3i: 1) T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; 2) T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i v\u00e0 3) Quang hi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u0103n th\u1ec3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u0103n d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Quang hi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y chia ra 22 c\u0103n (10) v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00edn v.v… c\u1ea3 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c ng\u0169 c\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef L\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1) Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8 \u00e9p v\u00e0 2) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c (n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh) \u0111\u00e2y hay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, sanh t\u00e2m r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2m \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 \u00e9p n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 oai th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f4 d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn ma qu\u00e2n (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o), c\u1edb v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
T\u00edn L\u1ef1c l\u00e0: Tin s\u00e2u \u0110\u1ebf L\u00fd (l\u00fd ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt) c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hay ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nghi ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng cho lay \u0111\u1ed9ng; hay ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169 t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hay ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, c\u1edb v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t t\u00edn l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1i sau n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo, l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 T\u00edn c\u0103n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: V\u00ec t\u1ea5n c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00e0nh xong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hay ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hay ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: V\u00ec hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hay ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u00e0, ngo\u1ea1i, hay \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u (Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi, c\u0169ng do n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3y c\u00e1i hu\u1ec7 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y: 1) Ni\u1ec7m; 2) Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p; 3) Tinh t\u1ea5n; 4) H\u1ef7; 5) K\u1ef3; 6) \u0110\u1ecbnh; 7) X\u1ea3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: 1) Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p; 2) Tinh T\u1ea5n; 3) H\u1ef7; 4) Tr\u1eeb; 5) X\u1ea3; 6) \u0110\u1ecbnh; 7) Ni\u1ec7m. Nay gi\u1ea3i theo thuy\u1ebft sau.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Gi\u00e1c Chi” l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Chi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u1eady. “Do c\u0103n l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0: Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018\u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1c hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0m chi ph\u1ea7n”. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i, v\u1eady sau c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c hu\u1ec7 theo ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng. “Gi\u1ea3i theo thuy\u1ebft sau” l\u00e0: Do v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft sau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai gi\u1ea3i, \u00fd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u1eddi S\u1edb c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n kia l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n: 1) Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o hay r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ch\u01a1n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ng\u1ee5y th\u00ec b\u1ecf. 2) Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi tu \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, kh\u00e9o hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng tu l\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u00edch. 3) H\u1ef7 l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi T\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7, kh\u00e9o hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7. 4) Tr\u1eeb l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00e9o hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. 5) X\u1ea3 l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e9o hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: Th\u1ee7, X\u1ea3, H\u01b0, Ng\u1ee5y, h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edfng. 6) \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 (gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i) kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i. 7) Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi tu \u0111\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00e9o hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb d\u00f9ng “Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p”, “Tinh t\u1ea5n” v\u00e0 “H\u1ef7” ba chi, x\u00e9t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb d\u00f9ng: “Tr\u1eeb”, “X\u1ea3” v\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ecbnh” ba chi th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp m\u00e0 d\u1eb9p n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p v.v… cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: 1) Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; 2) Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy; 3) Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef; 4) Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p; 5) Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng; 6) Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n; 7) Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; 8) Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Sao: 1.- Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0: Trong b\u1ed9 T\u1ea1p T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu khi tu gi\u00e1c chi m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n”. 2.- Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy l\u00e0: Khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 so l\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. 3.- Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0: Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 t\u01b0 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp 4 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o 4 l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u1eef. 4.- Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0: Do n\u01a1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. 5.- Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0: Do n\u01a1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb 5 m\u00f3n t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng (11) trong 3 nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd). 6.- Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0: Do n\u01a1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00ean ri\u00eang tu tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. 7.- Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0: D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed1i trong ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t (xao l\u00e3ng). 8.- Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: Do c\u00e1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ch\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0: Do kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1ed1i ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m “Ly th\u1ebf gian” th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i th\u00f3i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn theo “Nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed”. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. V\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ra v\u00e0o lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3 suy ra: Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi, ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 C\u0103n; Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c, lu\u00f4n 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 tu nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean c\u0103n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng Ti\u1ec3u, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3, ri\u00eang bi\u1ebft (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e2u “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p”. Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac th\u00e0nh ra 37 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Sao: 37 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i 25 ph\u1ea9m, cho n\u00ean th\u00eam ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1eb3ng” \u0111\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0: 1.- Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, 2.- Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. 3.- Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. 4.- Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. M\u00e0 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0: L\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m (nh\u1edb) v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc; do v\u00ec sanh thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n. V\u00ec c\u1ea7n (si\u00eang) v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m ch\u01a1n l\u00fd n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, nh\u01b0: D\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; Hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. B\u1edfi do t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u01a1i k\u00e9m n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i tu 4 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, hay \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u to\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac v\u1eady. Hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi 7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u00ec l\u00e0 37 ph\u1ea9m. Trong lu\u1eadn B\u00e0 Sa, lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ee5 r\u00f5: T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 d\u1ee5 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng, T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng, T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9t m\u1ed9ng. Ng\u0169 c\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5. Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00ean m\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e2m l\u00e1. Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v.v….<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 v.v… m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 C\u0103n? \u0110\u00e1p: Do v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eef T\u00edn v\u1eady. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1eeb ba khoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c (ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n
Sao: C\u1ee9 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a 7 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1edb gi\u1eef, k\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tu. V\u00ec C\u1ea7n n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, v\u00ec nhu h\u00f2a n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1eafc. C\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh!<\/p>\n
Nay “tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eef T\u00edn” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do Kinh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c T\u00edn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3 hai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y T\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec T\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m gi\u1eef 4 c\u00e1i kia (T\u1ea5n, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7) v\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u00edn l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sanh ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 trong n\u0103m ng\u00f4i (12), ch\u1eef T\u00edn c\u0169ng \u1edf d\u1ea7u. Trong ng\u00f4i Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, ch\u1eef T\u00edn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 11 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, ch\u1eef T\u00edn c\u0169ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t c\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ba khoa” tr\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khoa T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c khi\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7ng sau n\u00e0y, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng do m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef T\u00edn; cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chim; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh sanh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n sau n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ra”, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “S\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3”. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f5i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hay sao?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 C\u0103n v.v… to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m vun tr\u1ed3ng (c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7) c\u1ea7n g\u00ec rong ru\u1ed5i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ef1c Ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “T\u00edn t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 C\u0103n, Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c. T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi. Quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, t\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n thua, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o”. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Bi\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1c sanh ra mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m sanh ra mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1ch \u00cdch<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i kia nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nghe ti\u1ebfng v\u00f4 \u00edch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua vui m\u00e0 ch\u01a1i. Nay ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: 1.- Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng; 2.- Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng; 3.- \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n qu\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00fac, \u0111\u1eafp, v\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o. Cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0ng, g\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o. T\u1ef3 kheo n\u0103m ch\u00fang, h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tranh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a: 1) Tam b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t; 2) Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba bi\u1ec7t; 3) Tam b\u1ea3o danh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd kia th\u1eddi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o, H\u1ea1nh, L\u00fd, Qu\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp ra ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o, B\u1ef1c Tam Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh, T\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3, T\u1ee9 H\u01b0\u1edbng, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ng\u00f4i b\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u0103m gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eddi: 1) M\u00f4n l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a (l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi l\u00fd). 2) M\u00f4n h\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd. 3) M\u00f4n s\u1ef1 l\u00fd dung hi\u1ec3n (\u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y). 4) M\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00fd th\u1eadt (s\u1ef1 l\u00fd) t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t. 5) M\u00f4n dung th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i (c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o) tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p sau cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c. T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd kia th\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 linh gi\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o. H\u1eb1ng sa \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. T\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai, th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“T\u00f4n qu\u00fd” l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n; Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Ly D\u1ee5c T\u00f4n, T\u0103ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang Trung T\u00f4n. Y theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. Th\u1ebf gian y\u00eau tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch Th\u00f4ng Th\u01a1 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “R\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c”, hu\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng x\u01b0ng B\u1ea3o hay sao?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nghe chim n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Tam B\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a: 1) V\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau, kh\u00e2m khen ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o. 2) V\u00ec ti\u1ebfng chim thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 3) V\u00ec ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf d\u1ee9t, quen nhu\u1ea7n l\u1ed7 tai. 4) V\u00ec chim c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng t\u00e2m h\u0103ng h\u00e1i th\u00eam h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Khen ng\u1ee3i Tam B\u1ea3o” l\u00e0: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp th\u00e2u trong ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Khi m\u00e0 chim di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y (37 ph\u1ea9m): Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i h\u00e0m linh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh; ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i, t\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh (Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o). Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng: ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u00e1p, (Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o). Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng hai, ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 T\u0103ng (T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o). Cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00e9o t\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi” l\u00e0: Tuy n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1eaft d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, \u00eam \u00e1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe sanh m\u1eebng n\u00ean nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
“Quen nhu\u1ea7n l\u1ed7 tai” l\u00e0: Tuy kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eefa ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh (13) th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u1eaft gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ebf. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe quen nh\u1edb, th\u1ea5m t\u1ee7y, nhu\u1ea7n da, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh n\u00ean nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
“Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng h\u00e1i” l\u00e0: chim c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng, tho\u1ea1t sanh t\u00e2m t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0y ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng; th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c: T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ly (v\u1ecdng) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “M\u00ecnh qui y \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh qui y Ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh qui y T\u0103ng m\u00ecnh”, ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn qui y v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i qui y v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u00edch V\u00f4 \u00c1c \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! \u00d4ng ch\u1edb n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i chim \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh do t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o sanh ra. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao? C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c! N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia danh \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e1p \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 n\u00ean ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01a1n sao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00fac sanh, th\u00e0nh ra kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng? Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: N\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o; do Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e1p \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tai m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00fac sanh. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi chim \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00ec hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Nh\u01a1n sao” l\u00e0: Do c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u01a1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ngu si n\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 sanh trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh; b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n xan tham t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 sanh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9; c\u00f2n c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c, t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o (h\u1ea1 \u00e1c: s\u00fac sanh; trung \u00e1c: ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9; th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n
V\u00ec trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1o: \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u1eddi (lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi) l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi (lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi) trung thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u1ea7n Tu La l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 thi\u1ec7n; cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ba \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ea1o c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 sanh trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh; l\u1ebd n\u00e3o c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o? Nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c chi c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nghi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong c\u00f5i ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i quy\u00ean phi xu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9ng”. L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i danh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt”. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o nay qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc? Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 tai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 nghe v\u00e0o tai l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng danh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n nh\u01a1n, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a 3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tai, th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a” ra l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1eddi n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00fac sanh, nay chim b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc v.v… t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia? Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ra c\u0103n do \u1ea5y: l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, n\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng ra s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, h\u00e0o quang vi di\u1ec7u h\u00f3a l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i chim tr\u0103m s\u1eafc b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ph\u00e1p \u00c2m tuy\u00ean l\u01b0u” l\u00e0: Ch\u1eef Tuy\u00ean l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7. Ch\u1eef “l\u01b0u” l\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn xa, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1p kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf; cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim kia \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra; \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n ngu \u00e1m m\u00e0 m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i chim, s\u00fac sanh \u01b0? Song bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1.- Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt sai v\u1ecb h\u00f3a nh\u01a1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. 2.- Trong t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; y trong t\u00e1nh kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh tu, tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 hay s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m dung l\u1eabn, y v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng hai th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng chim di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, ri\u00eang bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chim tr\u1eddi” l\u00e0: Kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 n\u00f3i: \u2018C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi d\u1ea1o \u0111i ch\u01a1i trong ao, chim Ph\u00f9, chim Nh\u1ea1n v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, t\u1ecf b\u00e0y l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c (14), r\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm l\u1eafm c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u01a1i!<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tr\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i r\u01a1i l\u1ee5y!” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t lo\u00e0i chim, b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, mi\u1ec7ng hay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m lo vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1n tu n\u00ean nay m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim, \u1edf ch\u1ed1n thi\u00ean cung. Do th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean nay d\u00f9 l\u00e0m chim c\u00f2n nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eady!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u sanh v\u1ec1 trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta”. Sao n\u00f3i c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o? \u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 r\u00f5 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i bi\u1ec7n nghi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u00dd l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 r\u00f5” l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 kheo, nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi k\u1ec7. “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u sanh trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta”; k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1, tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7”. Th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ef1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0?<\/p>\n
“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef sanh v\u1ec1 kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady” l\u00e0: Trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u1ec1”. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn l\u1ec7 theo tr\u00ean. C\u0169ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p; m\u1ed9t phen sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1eady. Nay v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1eef, l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt khi \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eady. Hay l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, h\u1ec5 ai tu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean x\u00e9t v\u1eady!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng tham, s\u00e2n, si v.v… l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra.<\/p>\n
Sao: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, th\u1eddi tham, s\u00e2n, si, t\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, m\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m; h\u1ec5 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng sanh, th\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Phong Th\u1ecd Di\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia, gi\u00f3 vi phong th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 tr\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u, k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u sanh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea5y, nh\u01a1n gi\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng reo ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean: chim k\u00eau, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi Phong, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t. Ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng hay r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t. Vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a nh\u00e3. Tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0: l\u1ea5y \u00edt s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u, khen nh\u1ea1c kia r\u1ea5t hay. Ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t hay c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. V\u00ec ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i kia c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1o; m\u00f3n m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Gi\u00f3 vi phong th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00e2n”, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: Gi\u00f3 vi phong l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t; c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 phong (b\u00e3o t\u1ed1) th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u1ea3 4 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn) th\u1eddi h\u00f3a ra nghi\u00eang h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ed5ng; ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n; c\u00f2n th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 m\u00e3nh phong (gi\u00f3 d\u1eef) th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi h\u00f3a ra s\u1eadp nh\u00e0, tr\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00f3 T\u1ef3 Lam th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi h\u00f3a ra ng\u00e3 n\u00fai, l\u1edf non, ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ngay nh\u01b0 nay n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3: Th\u1ee9 Minh, Thanh Minh v.v.. (15) c\u00e1c gi\u00f3, tuy c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 lay l\u1eafc n\u00fai r\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u0103m v\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n gi\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia in tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3, in tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, h\u00f2a d\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 thanh phong (16). Thanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “vi”. Hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i kia, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u, do nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 vi phong khua \u0111\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean reo ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t. Th\u1eddi 6 ti\u1ebfng lu\u1eadt \u00e2m h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi 6 ti\u1ebfng lu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c b\u00e1t \u00e2m r\u1eadp r\u1ec1n vang d\u1eady; h\u00f2a l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng h\u00f2a, nh\u00e3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nh\u00e3. Gi\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng ty v\u00e0 tr\u00fac, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng cung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng? Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i Nh\u01a1n, Thi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ecbp” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n m\u00f3n ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ebf gian ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t hay tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. Tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t hay tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1 Ma… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t hay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vi di\u1ec7u; th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m” l\u00e0 do trong kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec7u \u00e2m. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt \u00fd g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00e2m th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o?<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Gi\u00f3 vi phong ph\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m”, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 sau, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00e2n” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, an h\u00f2a vui \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p Di\u1ec7t T\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh (17), sung s\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft bao!” Th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, trong 3 m\u00f3n b\u00e1u, m\u00f3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e1u h\u01a1n h\u1ebft v\u00ec hay l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Sao: Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “B\u00e1u c\u00f3 3 m\u00f3n: 1) V\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u01b0 7 m\u00f3n b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 hay bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. 2) V\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi; nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, v\u00ec n\u00f3 hay t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi sai khi\u1ebfn. 3) V\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0: C\u01a1m th\u01a1m, h\u00e0o quang… v\u00ec n\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1”. Nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i m\u00f3n b\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng gi\u00f3, c\u00e2y, n\u00f3 hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u00f3n b\u00e1u r\u1ea5t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u, v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3o th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nay \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n v\u1eady. V\u00ec l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean: ao n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Sao: C\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ecd l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “C\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean, gi\u00f3 vi phong ph\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u, vang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u1ea9m s\u00e2u, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i Chuy\u1ec3n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1”; nay \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi s\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn g\u1ed3m trong v\u0103n h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf; n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1edbt v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i theo l\u1ec7 suy ra, nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ao b\u00e1u, l\u1eddi s\u1edb d\u1eabn v\u0103n trong hai b\u1ed9 kinh th\u1eddi: n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; l\u1ea1i theo l\u1ec7 suy \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “C\u00e2y b\u00e1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia, ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh n\u01a1i con m\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1ed7 m\u0169i, \u0103n tr\u00e1i n\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh. H\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tham, s\u00e2n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o”…<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng 3 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn” th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y \u1ea5y s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i theo l\u1ec7 suy \u0111\u00f3: c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, th\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, cho \u0111\u1ebfn hoa sen ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, hoa tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1i y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam”: H\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e0i, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng; nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i (18) di\u1ec5n l\u00fd ch\u01a1n thuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u00fd m\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u); r\u1eebng c\u00e2y B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a L\u00f4i \u00c2m (19) n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u k\u1ec7 v\u00f4 sanh (k\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t).<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “B\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e2y r\u1eebng v.v… c\u00e1c v\u1eadt trong ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 vi phong khua \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh” v.v… \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec ngay c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 nghe chim Oanh k\u00eau, khua nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2y tr\u00fac v.v… Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9!<\/p>\n
Sao: “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u” l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt chi, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00fd T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 c\u1ea3. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
“Nghe chim Oanh k\u00eau” l\u00e0 x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y nh\u01a1n nghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa: “C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng”. T\u00ecm x\u00e9t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa n\u1ecd, tho\u1ea1t nghe ti\u1ebfng chim Oanh k\u00eau, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m hoa th\u01a1m, c\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u oanh k\u00eau nh\u1eafn”.<\/p>\n
“Khua nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2y tr\u00fac” l\u00e0: \u00d4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Nham v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u00e2u: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a sanh, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?” D\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, l\u00ean \u1edf tu tr\u00ean n\u00fai. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1, qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2y tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau rang r\u1ea3ng, tho\u1ea1t v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee5ng qu\u00ean ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft; kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu ri\u1ebft, c\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a (ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m), h\u1ebft \u1edf l\u1edbp thua thi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi chim kh\u00e1ch k\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng reo ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t con mu\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t con ru\u1ed3i; m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn m\u00f3n n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. Hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u01b0? – H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 khi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 khi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m thinh, c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng m\u00edch b\u1ecf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t n\u00e0o, sao \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc chim c\u00e2y r\u1eebng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh? \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n nghe th\u1eddi ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe (l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe (l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m thinh)”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y \u1edf t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 l\u00fd h\u00f2a l\u1eabn nhau v\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i c\u00e2y rung th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Sao: L\u00fd g\u1ed3m mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ed kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, l\u00fd c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed n\u00f3 t\u00f9y l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 b\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nhau. L\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hai g\u1ed1c, tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 do t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft Nh\u1ecb Nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: K\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean: Chim bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, gi\u00f3 rung c\u00e2y, hai m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 “nguy\u1ec7n”, “h\u1ea1nh” c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c “bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a”, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c “\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba”, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111i\u1ec1u sau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam; d\u01b0\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Do s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Khi Ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Ta, t\u00f9y theo ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kia, h\u1ec5 mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe”, cho n\u00ean chim k\u00eau, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Do s\u1edf h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Sau khi Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, y l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nhan s\u1eafc h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00eam \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh”. Th\u1ebf nay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng, ta t\u00edn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh”. Th\u1ebf nay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c “bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a”? Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim t\u1ea1p s\u1eafc, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m h\u00f2a nh\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o, qu\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m”, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c “\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba”? Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea bai Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, c\u1ea3 b\u1ef1c Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh”, th\u1eadt th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1eb3ng” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (20) trong v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau. D\u01b0\u1edbi hai c\u00e2u “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam” \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn. Do l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y: 1.- Thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef “H\u00f3a l\u00e0m”. 2.- Thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef “\u00c1c \u0111\u1ea1o”, cho n\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5 ra \u0111\u00f3. R\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim k\u00eau ra n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i (h\u00f3a l\u00e0m) th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u00e2u hay qu\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e2u “\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u01b0? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i hai m\u00f3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb trang nghi\u00eam” n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00eau.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a chim, c\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam l\u1eddi sao n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu hay chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt (chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh) t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt (c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m). Mi\u1ec5n t\u00e2m l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i”. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y chim, c\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft t\u00e2m “v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: “L\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m n\u00f3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng”, th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean kh\u1eafp trong c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh B\u00e1o (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- H\u00f3a ch\u1ee7: (\u0111\u1ee9c H\u00f3a ch\u1ee7)<\/p>\n
2.- H\u00f3a b\u1ea1n: (c\u00e1c H\u00f3a b\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a Ch\u1ee7 (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Tr\u01b0ng danh: (h\u1ecfi t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
2.- Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c: (r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0ng Danh<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! V\u1edbi \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Ph\u1eadt kia c\u1edb g\u00ec hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i y b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh sanh ra, n\u00ean k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. C\u00e2u “v\u1edbi \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao?” l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u1eed \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt kia hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3. Do v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kia l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi th\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o”: C\u00f3 y, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Ngh\u0129a kia ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: Do Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khai th\u1ecb ra khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “v\u1edbi \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129a sao?”<\/p>\n
Sao: So l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m, so l\u01b0\u1eddng theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1eady. Qu\u00e0y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i \u0111i r\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129 cho c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa th\u1eddi to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Th\u1ecd”, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Quang”, n\u00e0o lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt kia, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Danh h\u00e0m \u0111a ngh\u0129a (Danh tr\u00f9m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a)<\/p>\n
2.- \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfp (\u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u)<\/p>\n
Danh H\u00e0m \u0110a Ngh\u0129a (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Quang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n
2.- Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng)<\/p>\n
Quang Minh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Ph\u1eadt kia h\u00e0o quang v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec chi\u1ebfu 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; th\u1ebf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef “v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: Quang minh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Quang minh c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1.- Tr\u00ed quang; 2.- Th\u00e2n quang; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1.- Th\u01b0\u1eddng quang; 2.- Ph\u00f3ng quang.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i s\u1edf nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Quang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1.- V\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1edf th\u00e0nh; 2.- B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n s\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Sao: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i hai ch\u1eef “quang minh” v\u1eady. Tr\u00ed quang, Th\u00e2n quang l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c L\u00f4 X\u00e1 Na, d\u1ecbch “Quang Minh Bi\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfu”: T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfu c\u00f5i ch\u01a1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed quang. Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n kh\u1eafp chi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n quang.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0i L\u01b0u Ly Quang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng quang minh; \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 n\u00f3i: Quang minh \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng hai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Th\u01b0\u1eddng quang, ph\u00f3ng quang” l\u00e0: H\u00e0o quang th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng… Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i vi\u00ean quang m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m v.v… Ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng quang l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u01a1n m\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c r\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1n, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1eef Quang l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u00fd \u1edf ch\u1eef Th\u01b0\u1eddng, (th\u01b0\u1eddng quang) m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef Ph\u00f3ng (ph\u00f3ng quang) v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng Tr\u00ed v\u1eady (Th\u00e2n quang, Tr\u00ed quang). Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ph\u00f3ng ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0o quang”.<\/p>\n
Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ta (Th\u00edch Ca) d\u00f9ng h\u00e0o quang tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. “V\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1edf th\u00e0nh” l\u00e0: kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n ra 44 ph\u00e1p quang minh. M\u1ed7i quang minh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i s\u1edf nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01a1n quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01a1n ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01a1n tu ph\u00e1p tam h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01a1n tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 tu nh\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh quang minh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u1eadt (Th\u00edch Ca) d\u1ea1y: “\u0110\u1ed1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng quang m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft: Nay h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y (A Di \u0110\u00e0) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01a1n tu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Nguy\u1ec7n khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng, th\u1eafng h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c b\u1ed9i”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Nguy\u1ec7n khi Ta th\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. C\u00e1c tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 bay c\u1ef1a qu\u1eady th\u1ea5y h\u00e0o quang ta, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi k\u1ec7: “Hay khi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i, h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u”, n\u00ean nay ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u1eady. “M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng” l\u00e0: V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i” l\u00e0: V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ef1t quang (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh kh\u00e1c” l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa chi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 1 v\u1ea1n 8 ngh\u00ecn c\u00f5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu. “Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1t quang” l\u00e0: M\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t tuy c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n Tu La che th\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u0103n khu\u1ea5t. Gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft Vi th\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u0103n khu\u1ea5t, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eadu \u00fap th\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u0103n khu\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng th\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc \u0110\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb ng\u0103n khu\u1ea5t, ch\u00e2u T\u00e2y C\u00f9 Da s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec ch\u00e2u \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea5t Vu b\u1ecb ng\u0103n khu\u1ea5t. Nay th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t n\u00fai th\u1ea5u v\u00e1ch, th\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng chi che \u0111\u1eady l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0o quang ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t; kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0o quang b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf r\u1ea5t xa, h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu hai d\u1eb7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n xa. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu hai tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n xa. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n xa. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu hai tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Duy c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean Quang Ph\u1eadt (21), V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Ph\u1eadt… nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Si\u00eau Nh\u1ef1t Nguy\u1ec7t Quang Ph\u1eadt”, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Quang Minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “Vi\u00ean quang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1i t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o (t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t). M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn quang minh, kh\u1eafp chi\u1ebfu 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng A Nan \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y m\u1edbi v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac l\u1ea1y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi”, \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Quang Minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1ef1t quang (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 khi khu\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. H\u00e0o quang Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ee5 t\u1edb gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Tu \u0110\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e1nh v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn. H\u00e0o quang Ph\u1eadt soi \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t trong ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n b\u00ean. M\u1ee5 x\u00e2y m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc… t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Si\u00eau Nh\u1ef1t Nguy\u1ec7t Quang.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd M\u1ea1ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Quang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trong nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd c\u00f3 3: Ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd, B\u00e1o th\u1ecd, \u1ee8ng th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n kinh, trong l\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Song Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng” l\u00e0: c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 d\u00e0i. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m, s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103m n\u0103m (22). D\u00f9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp t\u0103ng kia c\u0169ng ch\u1eebng t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n (23). D\u1eabu v\u1ecb Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch (24), hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Duy c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kia r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n
“Ba th\u1ecd” l\u00e0: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ecd L\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eddi S\u1edb n\u00f3i: Ch\u1eef Th\u1ecd: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a “th\u1ecd” l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh ch\u1ecbu; nh\u01b0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh ch\u1ecbu; nh\u01b0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n m\u1eafc c\u00e1i b\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng; B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y hai ch\u1eef nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec9, c\u00f3 chung; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t phen ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec9, v\u00f4 chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd (s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u) v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00f4 chung, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia thi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n. To\u00e1n, s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eb7ng”; th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Kh\u00ea gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng: “Kinh \u0111\u00e2y tuy n\u00f3i V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1eafng \u1ee9ng cao l\u1edbn m\u00e0 trong kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i “t\u00f9y c\u01a1 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y” l\u00e0: Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong v\u0103n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n r\u00e0nh. Hu\u1ed1ng chi v\u0103n kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o? Ng\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Kh\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng? Ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea5y, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e2n Li\u1ec7t \u1ee8ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi Ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ea7u cho 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, Thinh V\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ta, d\u1ea7u m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, t\u00ednh m\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0? Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1n Song L\u00e2m r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. V\u1edbi th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt X\u00e1 Na ngh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n kim s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u. Th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi m\u00e0 do c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1eady th\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt kia b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e2u: “C\u1eadp k\u1ef3 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n” l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7. “A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3” T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch: V\u00f4 s\u1ed1, g\u1ea5p hai s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai: 1.- V\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap. 2.- V\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Sao: “L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu theo l\u1eddi xu\u00f4i thu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: Ba La M\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ec9 Ng\u1ea1n \u0110\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0110\u00e1o B\u1ec9 Ng\u1ea1n m\u1edbi thu\u1eadn h\u01a1n. L\u1ea5y \u00fd h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi h\u1ea1i \u00fd. C\u00e2u “Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7”: N\u01b0\u1edbc kia tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i phong h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 vua t\u00f4i, cha con; song Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng (25), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 vua ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ta \u0111\u00e2y: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, s\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; bi\u00ean t\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 (26) l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u trong 10 con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn (27). T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 L\u1ea1c Xoa (28) b\u1ed9i th\u00eam ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra s\u1ed1 A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3. L\u1ea1i T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (29); v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nay hi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1.- Thi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 kia, l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 v\u1eady. 2.- T\u1ed9t khen s\u1ed1 kia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c” l\u00e0: kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i ta th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ed1 kia”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c” l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh. C\u00e1i th\u00e2n thanh nh\u1eb9, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; tr\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u00ec ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n tr\u00ean d\u1eabn l\u1eddi s\u1edb trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1eefu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5y”, do v\u00ec v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam: Kinh kia, v\u0103n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3”.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 (c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3”, hai kinh v\u0103n th\u1ebf \u00fd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. N\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt kia th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ecd L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp (30) l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ca Sa Tr\u00e0ng; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1eafng Li\u00ean Hoa; th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 m\u00e0 thua r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh kia l\u1eddi Sao gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ba th\u00e2n dung hi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ba th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c d\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u ng\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn th\u00ec d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u1eabn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u1eddi b\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t”. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng quang minh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. Hai b\u1ed9 kinh danh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u00f3m n\u1eefa v\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 ra th\u00ec y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u00f3m n\u00f3i” l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quang minh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e2m thinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v… th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i hai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00edt nhi\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp d\u1ee5ng” l\u00e0: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 quang minh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, v\u00ec sao kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n kinh danh \u0111\u1ec1 hai b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi do m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng lai, su\u1ed1t x\u01b0a, su\u1ed1t nay. Th\u1ecd kia v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quang kia c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady. Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi (v\u1ecdng) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”. “Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi” l\u00e0 th\u1ecd v\u1eady. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 quang v\u1eady. N\u00f3i th\u1ecd th\u1eddi quang \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
“Y, Ch\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n sau, c\u00f3 bao Thanh v\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lan can, l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y v.v… m\u00f3n m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a quang minh. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4n t\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t. “Quang” b\u1eb7t b\u1edd b\u1ebfn; t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng “Th\u1ecd” n\u00e0o t\u00ednh k\u1ec3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean t\u1ee9c “Th\u1ecd” m\u00e0 “Quang”. R\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng n\u00ean t\u1ee9c quang m\u00e0 th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tuy tr\u1ea3i qua ngo\u00e0i 10 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf sao l\u1ea1i \u0111eo ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh, lu\u1ed1ng u\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u00e0n \u0111en t\u1ed1i. T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 mu\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh; Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 m\u00ea \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec5n Ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 10 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “Ki\u1ebfp” n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfp Ba, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n. “M\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp”: c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i “m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp”, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i “m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp”. Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e2u xa ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 10 \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. L\u1ea1i 10 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00f9y c\u01a1. X\u00e9t t\u1ed9t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eabn nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 4 trung ki\u1ebfp: Ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh, ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i trung ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 20 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp; tr\u1ecdn 80 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp (30). N\u00f3i 10 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 800 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u00dd kinh n\u00f3i: V\u00ec t\u1ecf cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u xa; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 xa kia. Nay y theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i 10 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “c\u0169ng t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, ch\u00fang nghi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (Th\u00edch Ca) th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u, l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a?<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ta thi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A \u0110i \u0110\u00e0, t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n l\u00e0m “Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng” l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecbnh Quang, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 53 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1t 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n”. Nay Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tu th\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n n\u1eefa” l\u00e0: 1.- Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 16 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, 16 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a thuy\u1ebft kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Hoa; \u1ea5y sau c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. V\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9 9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.V\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nay l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2.- Kinh Bi Hoa n\u00f3i: v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 vua ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Nguy\u1ec7n khi Ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho, qua ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean l\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c”. V\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
3.- Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u Di\u1ec7m X\u01b0ng Kh\u1edfi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh M\u1ea1ng t\u1ef3 kheo thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c kinh, c\u1ed9ng 14 \u1ee9c b\u1ed9. T\u00f9y t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n, r\u1ed9ng v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng B\u00ed S\u00f4 thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
4.- Kinh Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt V\u00e2n L\u00f4i H\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed t\u00ean T\u1ecbnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1o Ch\u00fang \u00c2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt kia. V\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
5.- Kinh kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt Kim Long Quy\u1ebft Quang, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00ean V\u00f4 H\u1ea1n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ea3o \u00c2m H\u1ea1nh ra s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a kinh ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
6.- Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn n\u00f3i: Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00f4ng t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che t\u00e2m, tho\u1ea1t nghe gi\u1eefa thinh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng t\u1ef3 Kheo th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
7.- Kinh Nh\u01b0 Huy\u1ec5n Tam Ma \u0110\u1ecba V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea4n Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt S\u01b0 T\u1eed Du H\u00fd Kim Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean Th\u1eafng Oai, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt kia, tu h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
8.- Kinh Nh\u1ee9t H\u01b0\u1edbng Xu\u1ea5t Sanh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m v\u1ecb th\u00e1i t\u1eed nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n vi di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef tinh t\u1ea5n, trong 7000 (b\u1ea3y ngh\u00ecn) n\u0103m l\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9c s\u1ed1 na do tha ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n; v\u1ecb th\u00e1i t\u1eed thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n c\u0169ng t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh x\u01b0a nay th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a 10 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u00eau s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn”, t\u1ee9c nay n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia Ph\u1eadt Oai \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ean kia l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u00ean kia, tr\u1ea7n sa ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n sa ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa v\u1eady! N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p 10 ki\u1ebfp, chi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3o s\u01b0” (31).<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a B\u1ea1n (ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9)<\/p>\n
2.- V\u00e3ng sanh (k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf)<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i (ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 3 ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- Thanh V\u0103n: (th\u00e1nh Thinh v\u0103n)<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: (th\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t)<\/p>\n
3.- T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: (chung k\u1ebft)<\/p>\n
Thanh V\u0103n<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 thinh v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c A La H\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1ee7 \u1eaft c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n, k\u1ebf n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n l\u1eef trong ng\u00f4i ph\u1ea9m th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh V\u0103n. Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u1ed3m trong h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n. “Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e1n s\u1ed1” l\u00e0: N\u00f3i s\u1ed1 kia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Nghe ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf” l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v.v… n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe: Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, th\u1ee9 hai khuy\u00ean tu, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Nh\u01a1n nghe ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ecf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Thinh V\u0103n. C\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u Thinh V\u0103n chung ba qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; nay qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp” l\u00e0: b\u1ef1c Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t tu ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; tuy 12 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf. B\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i sanh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“To\u00e1n s\u1ed1” l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 trong th\u1ebf gian. Cao t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7ng. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Do s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f5i kia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Ho\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Nh\u1ee9t H\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra t\u00e0i hay kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m con s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, trong 10 con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 to\u00e1n s\u1ed1; nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”; cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “D\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c s\u1ed1 na do tha tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n chung t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 Thinh V\u0103n h\u1ed9i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia, d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh, trong tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u00d4 Ba Ni S\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0m (33) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00d4ng A Nan: “Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ed5 l\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i. \u0110em nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i \u1ea5y qu\u0103ng trong bi\u1ec3n m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc ra. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i nhi\u1ec1u, hay n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u?”<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng A Nan b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eeda b\u1ee5m; c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n kia v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2019. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018N\u00e0y A Nan! \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia; v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i; c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n kia”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng sanh” nay n\u00f3i c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ef1c \u1ea5y quen t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, r\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Sao: “R\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba” l\u00e0: trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen t\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng do kia khi l\u00e2m chung ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh. Do v\u00ec quen t\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, v\u1eeba nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: Kh\u1ed5, Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1eadn theo t\u00e1nh quen tr\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh. Hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Thinh V\u0103n n\u1eefa \u01b0?”<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0 do v\u00ec t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 n\u00ean trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00e0 do v\u00ec c\u00f5i kia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba”. C\u00e2u “Ti\u1ec3u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f2n dung ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim, h\u00e0ng Thinh V\u0103n h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng chim sao? V\u1edbi chim \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ra th\u00ec Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang th\u1eadt c\u00f3. D\u00f9 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1eabn c\u00f3 Thinh V\u0103n \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n tr\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady” l\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft s\u1ed1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0: T\u1eeb b\u1ef1c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m (l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1eadn (l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea3 Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba), nh\u01b0 trong khoa gi\u00e1o kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n r\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 sau c\u00f3 d\u1eabn, n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1. “C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, Ph\u1eadt khen m\u00f3n m\u00f3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, l\u1eadp l\u00e0m 23 l\u1eddi d\u1ee5: 1.- T\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di. 2.- Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t. 3.- T\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n v\u00ec hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. 4.- T\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda v\u00ec thi\u00eau c\u1ee7i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. 5.- T\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba) v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. 6.- T\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00ec r\u1eeda c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 23, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. R\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Nay v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, ta n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. B\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft!” th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 25 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trang nghi\u00eam. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. Trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ch\u00fang thanh t\u1ecbnh kia t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c v\u0103n B\u1ed5 X\u1ee9 sau c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng (ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn). T\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi v\u1ea1n d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng sa (b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean). \u0110\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi th\u0103m th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9. H\u1eb1ng sa th\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eebng t\u00ednh s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7ng so l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u01b0. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n b\u1ef1c Tam th\u1eeba chung th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt; Ch\u01a1n T\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng do m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7, Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: K\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u00ean, Thanh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c do tu nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia n\u00ean nay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ecbnh hoa. Hoa ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh”, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong c\u00f5i ta, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o oai th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt”. \u0110\u1ebfn nay Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7ng to\u1ea1i s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ea1nh nay \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u00f3m T\u1ecbnh Hoa” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh: “B\u1ea3y gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh hoa: 1.- Gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec t\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft ba nghi\u1ec7p. 2.- T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u1ebft l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh. 3.- Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa. 4.- \u0110\u1ed9 nghi t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u th\u00ec nghi ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t. 5.- Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ecf. 6.- H\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. 7.- Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (A La H\u00e1n)”.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i H\u1ea3i \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea3y m\u00f3n \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n. Nay \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7ng g\u1ed3m chung B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 37 ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec chung c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba”.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb v\u0103n lan can, l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Y, ch\u00e1nh c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 5 phen k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam, v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u0103n sau ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 v.v… c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c trong v\u0103n ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
V\u00e3ng Sanh (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1.- \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang (c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang)<\/p>\n
2.- Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7 (b\u1ef1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng A B\u1ec7 B\u1ea1t Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n tr\u00ean: Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i. “Ch\u00fang sanh” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i danh t\u1eeb t\u00f3m nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. A B\u1ec7 B\u1ea1t Tr\u00ed l\u00e0: T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n v\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp Nghi n\u0103m m\u00f3n, b\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n 10 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n Nghi 30 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v.v….<\/p>\n
Sao: “Sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i” l\u00e0: S\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi n\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, song \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 tu l\u00e2u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi sanh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1I, n\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e0m, h\u1ec5 ai tu tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1i nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c nhau b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec qu\u1ea5y qu\u00e1, trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m d\u00e2m n\u1ed9, th\u00f3i ngu si”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c c\u0103n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa. L\u1ea1i trong Lu\u1eadn l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1edf trong bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh sanh ra”. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. B\u1edfi do s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n sanh ra n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
“N\u0103m m\u00f3n” l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f3n nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i: 1.- Nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Nay gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, ai nghe danh hi\u1ec7u ta, qui y tinh t\u1ea5n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u1ee9 ba”. \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 qua bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u to th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm. 2.- Nh\u1edd h\u00e0o quang Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i. Nay gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea5y h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 sanh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m; l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang minh nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i, th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi sa h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1”. 3.- Nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Nay gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 trong hai b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng, gi\u00f3, nh\u1ea1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vong gi\u1ea3 nghe ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, t\u0103ng th\u00eam ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. 4.- To\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ma, t\u00e0, trong kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Nay gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “C\u00f5i kia c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9”. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em con \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i x\u00f3m Trang Nh\u1ea1c (34) n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng S\u1edf. 5.- Nh\u1edd th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng b\u1ef1c n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Nay gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u mau r\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o S\u1edf.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n 10 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i; d\u0129 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i; v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 kinh Di L\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i” l\u00e0: V\u00ec v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, l\u00e0 \u0111i ngay v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba n\u1eefa (hay nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u0169ng th\u1ebf).<\/p>\n
“D\u0129 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ec5 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ph\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, tan m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 (ch\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n
“V\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i” l\u00e0: h\u1ec5 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ph\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ng\u0103n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh Di L\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n n\u00f3i: “T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n”. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba; d\u0129 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc. Ba ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi hai ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea7n; m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a sau \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Th\u1eafng T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao. Nh\u01b0 trong Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0i Di\u1ec7u T\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v.v…<\/p>\n
Sao: Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i”. L\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb: 1.- T\u00edn h\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean th\u1ed1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. 2.- V\u1ecb Th\u1eadp T\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7ng thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. 3.- V\u1ecb Tam Hi\u1ec1n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u1ecb S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Di\u1ec7u T\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1eddi sao n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, th\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i ng\u00f4i si\u00eau ph\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i th\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, th\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trung \u0111\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfu T\u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: “B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c, sanh c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0, l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, sanh c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n h\u1ebft ba ho\u1eb7c, sanh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh Quang, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, cao t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i trong t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Sao: Trong t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i nh\u01b0: T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o tu bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o b\u1ef1c Th\u1ea5t Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o b\u1ef1c Th\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5n th\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt mi\u1ec5n sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, d\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c hay s\u00fac sanh, nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i; \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t m\u1ea7u mau l\u1eb9, kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kinh gi\u00e1o kia!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7<\/p>\n
Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb nh\u1ee9t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9. S\u1ed1 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1eady. B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0: ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y k\u1ebf b\u1ed5 ng\u00f4i Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh” l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, kh\u00e1 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y” l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng tam qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh; b\u1ef1c A La H\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu. Tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ebf li\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 \u0111i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Minh, sau nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i. L\u1ea1i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u”, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n (th\u00e1i t\u1eed) t\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng cung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i Nam Di\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng b\u00e1 quan l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 t\u1edbi b\u1ef1c nh\u01a1n th\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh d\u1ec5 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sao m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t cho l\u1eafm?!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: X\u1ee9 kia, \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m k\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 ng\u00f4i Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed. Sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i b\u1ed5 ai? Nay n\u00f3i: B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1eady ch\u1edb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ed5? L\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 ch\u1ed7 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u00e0 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, B\u1ed5 X\u1ee9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1ed1 kia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00ec nghi, nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt (Th\u00edch Ca) b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c: Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y (Ta B\u00e0) c\u00f3 720 \u1ee9c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng (34) s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c: 1.- C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Quang Vi\u1ec5n Chi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 80 \u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang sanh v\u1ec1. 2.- C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 90 \u1ee9c. 3.- C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 220 \u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn 44 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111ang sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Di L\u1eb7c th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, y, ch\u00e1nh hai b\u00e1o. Ho\u1eb7c trong v\u0103n kinh c\u00f3, trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3, trong v\u0103n kinh kh\u00f4ng, l\u1eabn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Sao: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e3n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi c\u00f5i kia m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u in hi\u1ec7p. Nay n\u00f3i l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec v\u0103n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i danh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3”. Xem \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, y b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft?! Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p v\u0103n m\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ee9t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u00e0i Khu\u00ea Phong n\u00f3i: “Nay bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt”. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt,ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed5 th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5. Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
1. “Vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm”: S\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee9c Phu T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Th\u01a1 Quan Th\u01a1 vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1i”. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa: \u0110\u1eafm: vui qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u1ea1i: v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u01b0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
2. “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi b\u00ecnh”: \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1ed5 Quang, \u00f4ng Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh: b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp che b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 vua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec7c chay. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt \u0111i qua. Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1ea3i lo b\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh theo, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
3. “T\u00e2m c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p”: Kinh Duy Ma ch\u00e9p: X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u00f2 n\u1ed5ng, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, gai g\u00f3c, c\u00e1t s\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eaby”. Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh: “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 Nh\u01a1n Gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n cao th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt hu\u1ec7; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf th\u00f4i”. Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u01a1n b\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh b\u1eedu nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
4. “Ba th\u1ee9 \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n”: 1. Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee5 \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n: c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vui ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n. 2. T\u00e1nh \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n: s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. 3. V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n: s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
5. “B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tam mu\u1ed9i”: 1. Ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i: kinh Ban Ch\u00e2u d\u1ea1y l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 90 ng\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt L\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong 90 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecda tam mu\u1ed9i: kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 V\u1ea5n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t H\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. 3. B\u00e1n h\u00e0nh b\u00e1n t\u1ecda tam mu\u1ed9i: tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c 21 ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c 10 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, Ph\u00e1p Hoa… Ba ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. 4. Phi h\u00e0nh phi t\u1ecda tam mu\u1ed9i: trong c\u00e1c kinh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p tu n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u1ef1 \u00fd tam mu\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
6. “\u0110\u1ecda lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y”: Nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m con chim C\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00ec \u01b0a ng\u1ee7 m\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0m Th\u00edch Ca th\u00ec \u01b0a th\u1ee9c. B\u00ean th\u1ee9c nh\u01a1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u01a1m ngon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n; b\u00ean ng\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady ganh gh\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: Sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ed1i ta ki\u1ebfm \u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111i cho r\u1ed3i. N\u00ean sau khi \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3, hai m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft lu\u00f4n!<\/p>\n
7. “Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do”: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1eed L\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Phu T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do kh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddn s\u1eaft c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ta?” L\u1eddi ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng: Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Do n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, v\u00ec nghe ra n\u00f3 x\u1eb5ng qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2a r\u1eadp v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddn c\u1ee7a ai c\u1ea3! “Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecbnh”: \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecbnh, xa l\u00eca l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh”. V\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u1eddi lanh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
8. “Hu\u1ef3nh Chung, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef”: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 12 ti\u1ebfng lu\u1eadt: 6 ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0: 1. Hu\u1ef3nh Chung; 2. Th\u00e1i Th\u1ed1c; 3. C\u00f4 T\u1ea9y; 4. Nhuy T\u00e2n; 5. Di T\u1eafc; 6. V\u00f4 D\u1ecbch; 6 ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c \u00c2m l\u00e0: 1. \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef; 2. Gi\u00e1p Chung; 3. Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef; 4. L\u00e2m Chung; 5. Nam L\u1eef; 6. \u1ee8ng Chung.<\/p>\n
9. “37 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m”: xin xem c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch Kh\u00e1nh Anh V\u0103n Sao s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
10. “22 c\u0103n”: 1. \u0110\u1ee9c tin; 2. T\u1ea5n t\u1edbi; 3. Ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb; 4. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbnh; 5. Hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng; 6. L\u00f2ng lo; 7. L\u00f2ng m\u1eebng; 8. C\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5; 9. Vui s\u01b0\u1edbng; 10. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf; 11. Nh\u00e3n: m\u1eaft; 12. Nh\u0129: tai; 13. T\u1ef7: m\u0169i; 14. Thi\u1ec7t: l\u01b0\u1ee1i; 15. Th\u00e2n: m\u00ecnh; 16. \u00dd: ngh\u0129; 17. Nam c\u0103n: ng\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh; 18. N\u1eef c\u0103n: \u00e2m h\u1ed9; 19. C\u0103n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft; 20. C\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft 21. M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 22. C\u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
11. “N\u0103m m\u00f3n t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng”: 1. Mong v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ed3i, \u0103n \u1edbt, t\u1ecbch c\u1ed1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n, c\u1eef c\u01a1m \u0103n m\u00ec, \u0103n b\u00f4ng chu\u1ed1i, d\u1ecb \u0111oan, m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t k\u1ebb t\u00edn t\u00e2m, tham c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9, ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5 b\u1ed5n t\u00f4ng v.v… 2. C\u1ed1t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khoe c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ecd, Di\u00eam ch\u00faa m\u1eddi h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia v.v… 3. Chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb, coi t\u01b0\u1edbng, coi s\u1ed1, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1t hung, h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u1edbc xui h\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i. 4. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u01b0u th\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ec9, b\u00f9a ng\u1ea3i th\u01b0 \u1ebfm, d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t h\u0103m he, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 lo l\u00f3t. 5. Khoe n\u00f3i k\u1ebb kia d\u00e2ng h\u1ed9 v\u1eadt kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3n n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng A c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u1eafm v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e0 B c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eafm v\u00ec h\u1eb1ng b\u1eefa h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. Quan l\u1edbn kia c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1y x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n v.v… N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. B\u1edfi sanh nhai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
12. “N\u0103m ng\u00f4i”: 1. Ng\u00f4i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng: 10 t\u00edn, 10 tr\u1ee5, 10 h\u1ea1nh, 10 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. 2. Ng\u00f4i gia h\u00e0nh: 4 c\u0103n h\u00e0nh. 3. Ng\u00f4i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t: s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m. 4. Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb: s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba xu\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. 5. Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh: Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi 5 ng\u00f4i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 chia l\u00e0m ba a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i tu nh\u01a1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 41 v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1eadt. Xin xem c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf Nguy\u00ean Nh\u01a1n Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
13. “Nh\u1ee9t b\u1ed9c th\u1eadp h\u00e0n”: M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y dang n\u1eafng, 10 ng\u00e0y dang l\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i: “M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u1eadt d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee9t trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111em ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 dang l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng th\u1ebf! N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa h\u1ecdc, 5, 10 b\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n
14. “Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c”, c\u0169ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n: 1. S\u1eafc; 2. Thinh; 3. H\u01b0\u01a1ng; 4. V\u1ecb; 5. X\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u01a1n l\u00fd b\u1ecb v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p \u0111i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: 1. T\u00e0i. 2. S\u1eafc. 3. Danh. 4. Th\u1ef1c. 5. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb 5 m\u00f3n \u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i v\u00ec tham c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi 5 d\u1ee5c h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda h\u01a1 gh\u1ebb ng\u1ee9a, 5 d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 \u00edch nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 nh\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u1eeda; 5 d\u1ee5c th\u00eam gi\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 chim gi\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i, 5 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m \u0111u\u1ed1c ngh\u1ecbch gi\u00f3; 5 d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1p r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, 5 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng, 5 d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ngu si, qu\u00e1 tham 5 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u00e3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5”.<\/p>\n
15. “T\u00e1m gi\u00f3”: S\u00e1ch Thuy\u1ebft V\u0103n ch\u00e9p: “Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 minh th\u1ee9, gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 thanh minh; gi\u00f3 nam l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh; gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y nam l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng; gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p; gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u; gi\u00f3 b\u1eafc l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng m\u1ecbch; gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 dung \u0111i\u1ec1u”.<\/p>\n
16. “T\u00e1m th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 thanh”: L\u00e0 gi\u00f3 trong c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 g\u00f3c. Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “T\u00e1m th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 trong t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ra”. T\u1ed5 Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00f3i: “8 th\u1ee9 gi\u00f3 \u1ea5y, b\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft” v.v…<\/p>\n
17. “Di\u1ec7t T\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh”: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m Nirodhasam\u00e0patti. L\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t Th\u1ee5 T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6, kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Hu\u1eddn nh\u1eabn l\u00ean, v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00ean v\u00e0o tu c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n 7 ng\u00e0y, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u1eddi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, cu\u1ed1n 2 n\u00f3i: “Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n lo v\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3 lao l\u1ef1 l\u1eafm n\u00ean t\u1ea1m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi phi s\u1eafc t\u00e2m b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1i th\u1ee5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t Th\u1ee5 T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n
18. “Tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi”: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i Tam Th\u1eadp Tam thi\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eafm say 5 th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi n\u00f3 th\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng ra, \u0111\u1ec3 rao b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1i vui \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec vui l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5; v\u1eady ch\u1edb n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng lung”.<\/p>\n
19. “Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m r\u1eebng b\u00e1u”: L\u00f4i \u00e2m t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i; b\u1ea3o l\u00e2m so nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
20. “C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c”: H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y. Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1u l\u1eabn x\u00e2u, l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 linh reo l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, k\u00eau ra ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hay”. T\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb bi l\u1edbn, v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n
21. “…v\u00f4 bi\u00ean quang”: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 uy th\u1ea7n quang minh l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9t… th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean Quang Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1i Quang Ph\u1eadt, Di\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Ph\u1eadt, Thanh T\u1ecbnh Quang Ph\u1eadt, Hoan H\u1ef7 Quang Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 Quang Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ea5t \u0110o\u1ea1n Quang Ph\u1eadt, Nan T\u01b0 Quang Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 Quang Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Si\u00eau Nh\u1ef1t Nguy\u1ec7t Quang Ph\u1eadt. C\u1ea3 12 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u00ean hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
22. “S\u1ed1 th\u1ecd tr\u0103m n\u0103m”: C\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau: C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 1 tu\u1ed5i… \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t 25 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i v\u00ec t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua l\u00e0 2516 n\u0103m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay (n\u0103m Qu\u00ed T\u1ef5 1953) s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 75 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
23. “8 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i”: L\u00e0 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a “8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn”. V\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng l\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i; l\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 n\u00f3i: “T\u1eeb 10 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 v\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 8 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn n\u1ea7y, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3m, thu\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 60.000 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u L\u01b0u T\u00f4n ra \u0111\u1eddi…. C\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 100 n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 1 tu\u1ed5i… m\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng thu\u1edf m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 100 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca ra \u0111\u1eddi. Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m thu\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i, v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ecdc theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m Cakravartiraja, d\u1ecbch: Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 cu\u1ed1n 12 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00e2u Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi t\u0103ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 8 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m: t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gi\u00e0u, vui, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u1ea1nh, phi c\u0103n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch: Tr\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai Tu Di, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n
24. “Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng”: Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kinh Duy Ma ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n ng\u00f4i t\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Ph\u00e0m nh\u01a1n ng\u00f4i t\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
25. “S\u1ed1 t\u0103ng k\u1ef3”: \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3, d\u1ecbch: v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m. Asanikhya. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm: mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eb9o (\u1ee9c), mu\u00f4n v\u1eb9o l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n tri\u1ec7u. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Asamikhyya t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 100.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.<\/p>\n
26. “10 con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn”: Ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y, xin nh\u1edd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed5 cho.<\/p>\n
27. “S\u1ed1 l\u1ea1c xoa”, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: Laksa. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea1c xoa l\u00e0 10 v\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea1c xoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu chi, cu chi c\u00f3 3 h\u1ea1ng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n; hai l\u00e0 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n; 3 l\u00e0 ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
28. “S\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”: S\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch cu\u1ed1n 8 n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 100.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.<\/p>\n
29. “Ta B\u00e0 1 ki\u1ebfp, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c 1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam”: Ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 3 h\u1ea1ng: 1. Ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 16 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m (16.000.000 n\u0103m). 2. Trung ki\u1ebfp k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 3 tr\u0103m hai ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m (320.000.000 n\u0103m). 3. \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp: k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn 2 tr\u0103m 80 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
30. “M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp”: K\u1ec3 c\u00f3 1.280.000.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
31. “Con ch\u00e1u V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3o s\u01b0”: Uy \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t ra \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh; c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 trong T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Uy \u00c2m Na B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Uy \u00c2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt l\u00fd. V\u1ec1 sau Ph\u1eadt Uy \u00c2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u1ea5y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u xa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. V\u00ec cho Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3o S\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea5t Tr\u00ec Ch\u00e2u Nam Tuy\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3o S\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn tham h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i Nam Tuy\u1ec1n, b\u1eefa n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a, b\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Nam Tuy\u1ec1n. Nam Tuy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi sau, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf h\u1ecfi: \u2018Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tu trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o?\u2019 S\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Uy \u00c2m\u2019. Nam Tuy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: \u2018C\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3o S\u01b0 n\u1ea7y! V\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i\u2019 (N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb Uy \u00c2m ra \u0111\u1eddi).<\/p>\n
32. “\u00d4 Ba Ni S\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0m”: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Upanisad, d\u1ecbch: G\u1ea7n \u00edt, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c; \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “vi t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n”, l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 L\u00e2n H\u01b0 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
33. “X\u00f3m Trang Nh\u1ea1c”: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1edbi B\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng, th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:xx “\u1ede t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf, quan \u0111\u1ea1i phu mu\u1ed1n cho con m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 n\u00f3i, hay l\u00e0 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u01b0?”xx “Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 n\u00f3i”.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, m\u00e0 chung quanh n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf, h\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd to\u00e0n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u0111em n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa x\u00f3m Trang Nh\u1ea1c b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i n\u0103m, d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng”. T\u1ef7 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i mau th\u00e0nh b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
34. “V\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1”: do ti\u1ebfng “A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3” m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u01af\u01a1ng. V\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
35. “B\u1ea7n m\u1eabu sanh l\u00ean”: Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 che th\u00e2n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9i n\u00fap n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1eb7n c\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0103n!<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 Ca Di\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xin v\u1eadt \u0103n. B\u1ea7n m\u1eabu \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 m\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u1ec1 d\u00e2ng cho T\u1ed5. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi: \u2018B\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi?\u2019 B\u00e0 l\u00e3o th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Gi\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfp ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf th\u00f4i\u2019.V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau b\u00e0 m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
36. “Nh\u1ea1c th\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb ng\u1ee5c”: Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3 Sa \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Duy \u0110\u00e0 Th\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129 gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng: Qua \u0111\u1eddi sau ta l\u00e0m Di\u00eam ch\u00faa n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n 18 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 theo gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec7n nay Di\u00eam ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3 Sa tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia; c\u00f2n 18 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 18 quan \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n v.v…<\/p>\n
37. “Hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 ti\u1ebft”: Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a vua Thu\u1ea5n, vua V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n ti\u1ebft”. Ph\u00f9 ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2n hay vu\u00f4ng theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, gi\u1eefa th\u00ec kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef tri\u1ec7n x\u01b0a, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. Sau m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y g\u1edfi qua l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng con d\u1ea5u \u1ea5y, \u0111em so m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eeba v\u1eb9n in h\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, n\u00ean n\u00f3i “hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 ti\u1ebft”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
38. “C\u00f9ng t\u1eed”: M\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 trong 7 d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. C\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh 3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng t\u1eed v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ph\u1ea9m T\u00edn Gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u1ecf cha tr\u1ed1n \u0111i, \u1edf l\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, rong ru\u1ed5i 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 van xin \u0103n m\u1eb7c… B\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, b\u1ecdn 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1… l\u00e0 4 th\u00e1nh Thinh V\u0103n sau khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i t\u1ef7 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eed… Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam cu\u1ed1n nh\u1ee9t n\u00f3i t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eed b\u1ecf cha tr\u1ed1n \u0111i. \u00d4ng L\u01b0u Th\u1ee7y gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi s\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “H\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f9ng t\u1eed!”<\/p>\n
39-40. “Long m\u00f4n, Dinh Ch\u00e2u”: B\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng L\u00fd \u01afng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft thanh b\u1ea1ch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00edt giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vinh di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ch\u1ed1n Long M\u00f4n; t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Long M\u00f4n. Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng cho H\u00e0n Kinh Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u: “Nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u0103ng Long M\u00f4n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdng b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9i!” \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u00e1i qu\u00e1n H\u1eb1ng V\u0103n, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed1i, Ng\u00f4 th\u1ebf Nam, Ch\u1eef to\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng… c\u1ea3 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vinh h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o. Dinh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u00f2n n\u00fai gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1eed K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 3 n\u00fai th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3ng Lai, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Dinh Ch\u00e2u” (c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ef1t B\u1ed5n ng\u00e0y nay) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u x\u01b0a cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ti\u00ean bi\u1ebft bay!<\/p>\n
41. “C\u1ea7u v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean L\u1ee5c”: Ng\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00f4 Tr\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00ean h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean Hoa Th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ban \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u0103n \u0111en \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, v\u00f3c d\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: “Xin cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Li\u00ean Hoa Th\u1eafng h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i”. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: “T\u00ean chi?” “Ph\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7”. Bi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. “Gia huynh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i bi\u00ean v\u00e0o”. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c d\u1eady, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea9m Ly Th\u1ebf Gian c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 danh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111em hai \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ecdn x\u00f3m c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n”: S\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee9c Phu T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “X\u00f3m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed!”<\/p>\n
42. “\u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01a1n kh\u00f3 th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh”: V\u1edbi ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd n\u00f3, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed b\u00e1u l\u00e0 “h\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdc”! Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00faa l\u00e9p, l\u00faa ma! \u00d4i! V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu nh\u01a1n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf: C\u1ed1t tu l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean th\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!? Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: V\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu nh\u01a1n cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 chuy\u00ean th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh tu qua c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00ec kh\u00e1c cho c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh. \u00dd l\u00e0: Tu tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f3 chuy\u00ean th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 tu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00e1c cho mau th\u00e0nh! Th\u00ec ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 tu h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh! V\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 lam nham th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng tr\u1eadt vu\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 nhau!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 4: C\u1ea3m Qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
(ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n (Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ta)<\/p>\n
2. Ng\u00e3 v\u00e3ng Ph\u1eadt x\u1ee9 (Ta sanh qua x\u1ee9 ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
PH\u1eacT HI\u1ec6N NG\u00c3 TI\u1ec0N<\/h4>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i: H\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khi sanh m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ph\u1eadt \u1eaft hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t; do v\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 trong hai b\u1ed9 kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “S\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh” l\u00e0: Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1ea1ng chung, l\u00fac th\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafp m\u00e3n, th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu ch\u01b0a sanh th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh sanh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c hay vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0: vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadp \u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc; xan tham t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tu ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u01b0? Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt”, ch\u1eafc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“S\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n, ai c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 tu c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, ta c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i v\u0103n Tam B\u1ed1i V\u00e3ng Sanh, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1”. Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh, v\u0103n C\u1eedu Ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kia, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh l\u00e0: Kinh X\u01b0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tin mu\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 khi m\u1ea1ng chung, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; ma n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “Trong t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang (1), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o hay ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt kia. \u0110\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y”. L\u1ea1i Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 46 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 10 m\u00f3n Ph\u1eadt S\u1ef1: 1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3” v.v… Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai. N\u1ebfu y theo kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. S\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec7m. 2. S\u1eb5n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00eam nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ba s\u1ee9c. “S\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n. S\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3m ch\u00e8o. S\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 xu\u00f4i. Ba vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn, \u1eaft ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ch\u00fangg l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n; th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n v.v…<\/p>\n
Sao: “G\u1ed3m B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, H\u00f3a th\u00e2n” l\u00e0: Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao 60 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c; k\u1ebf n\u00f3i th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u; th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1, v\u1ecb H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecba m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m”. Kinh \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1o th\u00e2n hay \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, do v\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
“G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n kinh v\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh, n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Quan \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u00ed s\u00f4, Thinh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y theo ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: C\u01a1n l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ma hi\u1ec7n ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ma; d\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ed t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ec7n r\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Kh\u00f4ng ma” l\u00e0: Ri\u00eang tu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 trong L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, trong Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ma r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh. Kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt che ph\u1ee7, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ma n\u00f3 ph\u00e1. Song c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f3 ma n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec7n r\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong kinh, lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebft cho r\u00e0nh th\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y: 1. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi trong kinh, lu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ma s\u1ef1; 2. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ma s\u1ef1. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao? Do v\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang tu ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi g\u1ed1c ch\u1ed7 tu nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh; cho n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn, do v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u01a1n. Kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, c\u01a1n l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng cho l\u00e0 ma s\u1ef1 \u01b0?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt hay l\u00e0 ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 hai ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u1ecfi \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ma th\u1eddi \u1eaft l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 sao t\u00f4i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lai, nay v\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia? \u0110\u00e1p: V\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng n\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u1eabn nhau, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. V\u1edbi l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng lai m\u00e0 lai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt th\u1eddi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng huy\u1ec5n ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. Song t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ra \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kia, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, hay \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 sai v\u1ecb H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 lai nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i trong, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “Do ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nghe”, c\u0169ng \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi tr\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao, kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129, kh\u00f3 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft khi l\u00e2m chung, thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e9p trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghi ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 15, l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m chung th\u00ec ta khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt cho h\u1ecd xem k\u00ednh; khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t sanh t\u00e2m qui ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo Ph\u1eadt cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0o quang \u1ea5y”. L\u1eddi s\u1edb n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e9p b\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf sanh m\u1ea1ng, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y; \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kia c\u0169ng tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3nh phan treo tr\u00ean tay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tay n\u1eafm \u0111u\u00f4i phan, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e3ng sanh theo Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vong gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt quang. N\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n d\u1ea1o \u0111i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, \u0111i \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn. C\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng g\u1ed5 l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh; hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t; ch\u1edb lo l\u00e0 ma s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 sanh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng, ch\u01a1n l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “c\u01a1n l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi m\u1edd m\u1edd m\u1ecbt m\u1ecbt; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n”. M\u00ea ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee9t, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh l\u1ef1 ti\u00eau, v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ebft t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u00e0 h\u01b0, kh\u00f3i t\u1eaft tro bay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a “m\u1ea1ng chung” \u0111\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c c\u00e1i m\u00ea v\u1ecdng h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa? B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd d\u1eabu c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Song m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee3i c\u01a1n l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft” (2).<\/p>\n
NG\u00c3 V\u00c3NG PH\u1eacT X\u1ee8<\/h4>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “l\u00e2m” \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1c. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “chung th\u1eddi” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u00fac h\u01a1i \u1ea5m (3) trong m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111i ra. T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do v\u00ec nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. “Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia khi b\u00ecnh nh\u1ef1t thu\u1eadn theo th\u00f3i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: L\u00fac s\u1eafp b\u1ecf h\u01a1i \u1ea5m th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t; t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n lo s\u1ee3 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf m\u00f2 m\u1eb1n co c\u00fam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00fai \u0111ao, r\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm, l\u1ea1i xem l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn hu\u00ea ki\u1ec3ng (vui th\u00edch). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecda trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh th\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1a thai l\u1eeba l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. D\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5: gh\u00e9t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cha, m\u1eb9 (4); nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec3u Th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 t\u00e2m (5) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp (6) n\u00ean chi g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o (7). Nh\u01a1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd sanh trong 3 c\u00f5i, 7 th\u00fa (8).<\/p>\n
Nay kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi trong s\u1eb5n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3m Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y li\u1ec1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “T\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 duy c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ec1m gi\u1eef. Tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa (kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c)<\/p>\n
. “Sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ed7: 1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y; 2. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c; 3. Ch\u1ed7 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc kia; nay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eef “t\u1ed1c” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Mau, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd, n\u00ean trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 trong khi \u0111\u1eddn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kia r\u1ed3i”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “C\u01a1n l\u00e2m chung m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Khi t\u00e2m n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh” l\u00e0: Kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o” v\u1eady. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m” l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi h\u00f3a sanh trong hoa sen, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u0169 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng”.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh” \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1eb1ng \u0111a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 do t\u00e2m \u00e1i d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3; cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng do thai ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ao sen th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1eady. “C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u0169 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng” \u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc Cu L\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay ra s\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Do ch\u1ed7 “nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” tr\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kia ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tam b\u1ed1i c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m. L\u1ea1i ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Tam c\u1eedu” l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i tam b\u1ed1i, kinh Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m, do nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ra c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i c\u00f3 Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 Li\u1ec7t. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chia l\u00e0m ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
“Tam b\u1ed1i” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: B\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. \u0110\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n th\u00e1c, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u1edf trong ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh, tr\u1ee5 b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n”. Th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi b\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
B\u1ef1c trung b\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00fat h\u01a1n b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh b\u1ef1c trung b\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi b\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 d\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Sanh b\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 b\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia; nh\u01b0ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i s\u00fat h\u01a1n b\u1ef1c trung b\u1ed1i; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh b\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 b\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi b\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
“C\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m” l\u00e0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: V\u1edbi trong ba ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u00e0 La Ni; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u1ef1c Hoan H\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi trong ba ph\u1ea9m trung, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng A La H\u00e1n; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi ba ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, L\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m c\u00f2n k\u00e9m thi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m. L\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ef1c trung b\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi trong ba ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i 10 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, 12 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi 3 ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd; c\u0169ng do cao th\u1ea5p n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra 3 ph\u1ea9m; l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 b\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn ph\u00e2n ra” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: Trong b\u1ed1i ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n ra l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nh\u01b0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn”. Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai ph\u00e1n ra cho thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ef1c S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba, m\u00e0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “V\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao”. Th\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m; hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 kia!<\/p>\n
Sao: “Th\u1ea5p cao” l\u00e0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba trong ph\u1ea7n T\u1ecbnh Nh\u1eabn, l\u1eddi S\u1edb n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p; 2. \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh. \u01af\u1edbc ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sanh; t\u00e2m hu\u1ec7 an tr\u1ee5 trong l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. \u01af\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi B\u00e1o th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1eb7ng trang nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c, b\u1eb7t h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sanh”. Thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n chung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, thuy\u1ebft sau ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba; c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 quy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ef1c V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao, th\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ef1c Nh\u1ee9t \u0110\u1ecba nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kia kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn ph\u00e2n ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i tam b\u1ed1i c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m, hai kinh ph\u1ed1i nhau th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ee5 Ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i dung th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh l\u1eddi S\u1edb n\u00f3i: “Kinh \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p, t\u1ee9c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i tam b\u1ed1i”.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i C\u00f4 S\u01a1n n\u00f3i: “Tam b\u1ed1i trong \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n ch\u1ec9 ngang v\u1edbi s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong Qu\u00e1n kinh. V\u00ec tam b\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c v\u1eady”. Ng\u00e0i Linh chi ph\u00e2n tam b\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh”.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea3o Am Ph\u1ee5 Ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00f3i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi tam b\u1ed1i l\u00e0 so v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01a1n (c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu). Th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i C\u00f4 S\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i Linh Chi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao? Do ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 th\u1eddi b\u1ed1i ph\u1ea9m ngang \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n hai ng\u00e0i kia ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01a1n th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ngang v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m trung, ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1eady”. Song ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec sau thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ef1c v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n? Tam b\u1ed1i c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p ngang nhau, kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ea3i nghi h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u2018s\u1ed1\u2019 c\u00f9ng \u2018t\u00e2m\u2019 b\u1eb1ng nhau” v.v… t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tam b\u1ed1i, c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m t\u00f9y g\u1ed1c tu nh\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “S\u1ed1, t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng nhau” l\u00e0: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 23, ng\u00e0i Ly C\u1ea5u Tr\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh, l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kia b\u1eb1ng nhau” v.v… Gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: S\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ef1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m t\u00f9y hi\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng in nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb trong mi\u1ec7ng bay ra v.v… 2. T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea1n, s\u00e2u th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t v.v… Nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt, c\u1ea1n, s\u00e2u, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. “Chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Ch\u00ed Nh\u00e3n n\u00f3i hai m\u00f3n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tam b\u1ed1i, c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00ed Nh\u00e3n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p: 1. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea7m soi trong b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 2. Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. Hai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi r\u00f5 th\u1ea5u b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0, c\u00f2n xa th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n cho ba c\u00f5i kia. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ee9u L\u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111i l\u00ean; m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9a ch\u00fang sanh ng\u01a1 ng\u01a1 n\u1eefa (C\u1ee9u L\u00fd: \u0110\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Ng\u01a1 ng\u01a1: C\u00e1i nh\u01a1n c\u00f2n xa).<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ef1c vi\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o (r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o) l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu th\u00eam l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u01b0u ph\u1ea9m (ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng). C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i d\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1. Xem m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n” th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea9m trung. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh” th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1. L\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u00e0m l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang; k\u1ebb xem \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edb n\u00ean khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: V\u1edbi ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb trong hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh ra do v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t n\u00f3i kim cang \u0111\u00e0i. Nay tham hi\u1ec7p theo c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hoa sen sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb hoa sen sanh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 trong Qu\u00e1n kinh v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i kim cang”, b\u1edfi trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef “li\u00ean hoa”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u00f3i t\u00e1m ph\u1ea9m sau m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong hoa sen sanh ra. Song trong kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb hoa sen m\u00e0 sanh ra kia m\u00e0; k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng “c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean hoa vi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu…”<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i quy\u00ean phi xu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec5 sanh v\u1ec1 trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf gi\u1eefa ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, trong hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh”. N\u00f3i ch\u1eef Giai (\u0111\u1ec1u) th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia trong ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh; n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9m trung, ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i kia, khi m\u1ea1ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1c, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n \u1edf trong ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh. N\u00f3i b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngang v\u1edbi b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hoa sen? L\u1ea1i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, y nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, khi m\u1ea1ng chung li\u1ec1n sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e2y \u0111oanh ch\u1ed7 \u1edf; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong hoa sen sanh ra \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn”.<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1edb g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u00f9ng 10 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh; ta b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf trong li\u00ean hoa t\u1ed1t nh\u1ee9t sanh ra”. X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m hay sao?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh B\u1ea3o T\u00edch n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf b\u1ef1c th\u1eadp t\u00e2m H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng, sau \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o trong hoa sen h\u00f3a sanh. X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng b\u1ef1c th\u1eadp t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m hay sao? L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t \u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng r\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady th\u1eddi trong v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kim cang \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i hoa sen? \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh v\u0103n l\u1eabn nhau c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ee9t. Do \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u1eed kim \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i; l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hoa sen sanh hay sao? Hu\u1ed1ng chi ph\u1ea9m trung s\u1eafp xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y khi m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 anh tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 trong l\u00fac co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, trong v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef hoa sen, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng: 6 ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong hoa sen sanh hay sao? X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hoa sen l\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m trung, ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m thua k\u00e9m, sao c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hoa sen?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a trung ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp l\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00f3 n\u00f3i li\u00ean hoa \u0111\u00e0i, th\u1eddi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kim cang \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eed kim \u0111\u00e0i ch\u0103ng? Hay l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi li\u00ean hoa \u01b0? L\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, t\u1ea5n th\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9; th\u1ebf r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u0103n thi\u1ebfu l\u1eabn m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u1eaft l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00fd hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea) ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hoa sen t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, hoa n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc kim cang th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0i Ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eeba qua, kim \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eady. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. Ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i n\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi hoa v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i b\u1eedu \u0111\u00e0i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa, tr\u00ean hoa \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. 2. Ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129a ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0i; l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i n\u00f3 \u1edf trong hoa, v\u00ec hoa bao b\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0 trong Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a l\u1ea5y hoa sen n\u00eau 10 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u0103n “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb b\u00e1o” n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9t sen \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf quanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0i”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “H\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i” th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng sen, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady (Li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng: bu\u1ed3ng sen, v\u00ec nh\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed9t sen).<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u0103n Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Li\u00ean Hoa n\u00f3i: “Hoa sen kia d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly l\u00e0m c\u1ecdng, g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ecdc m\u00e3 n\u00e3o l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5y, tua v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0n l\u00e0m l\u00e1 c\u00e1nh”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u1ecdng sen, g\u01b0\u01a1ng sen, nh\u1ee5y sen v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh sen. M\u00e0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ecdng, c\u00e1nh, nh\u1ee5y, g\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m hoa sen”; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng sen, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u ch\u00e2n th\u00fac ca l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng sen c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. Xem \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft trong Qu\u00e1n kinh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n hoa t\u00f2a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea1y: Ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng hoa sen; k\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdc Th\u00edch Ca T\u1ef3 L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i sen. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 \u1edf trong hoa.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i kim cang; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u v.v… Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi hoa. Cho n\u00ean v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i t\u1eed kim \u0111\u00e0i; k\u1ebf n\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hoa sen b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u1eed kim \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ea7y \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi hoa \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m hoa sen th\u1eddi \u1eaft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i (g\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u0111\u00e0i \u1eaft c\u00f3 hoa. N\u00f3i Kim Cang \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hoa, hay n\u00f3i hoa kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0i; v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau l\u1eabn nhau b\u00e0y r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh l\u00ean ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t phen v\u1eeba g\u00e1 v\u00e0o hoa sen, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi hoa n\u1edf t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi hoa n\u1edf l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n mu\u1ed9n, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ch\u1eadm, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch xa. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hoa sen, v\u00ec h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hoa sen r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng hoa sen l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 hoa sen l\u00e0 thua, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 khi d\u1ec5 sen v\u1eady! M\u00e0 v\u1edbi hoa sen \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 khinh d\u1ec5 th\u00ec sao c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Bang? M\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n hoa t\u00f2a c\u0169ng n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean hoa sen th\u1eddi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thua h\u00e8n \u01b0? L\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao cho th\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Sao ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, t\u00e1m ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb hoa sen sanh ra” \u01b0? \u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00e1m ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb hoa sen sanh, ch\u1edb ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hoa sen thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o?” Do v\u00ec v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m trung, ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hoa sen. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng hoa sen th\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u1eaft c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00e0nh, ch\u1edb l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec h\u1ebft l\u00e0 sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
Hay l\u00e0 ch\u1eef B\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng! \u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh n\u00f3i: “N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb hoa sen sanh ra” \u01b0? \u0110\u1ee3i b\u1ef1c cao minh bi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thai sanh, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00eau l\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; ch\u1edb thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thai sanh.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thai sanh” \u0111\u00f3, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00ed \u00fd d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung m\u1edbi \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, li\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, trong hoa sen sanh ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nghe kinh ph\u00e1p, kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3! N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thai sanh, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 thai sanh nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n gian n\u1ea7y v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u. L\u1ea1i d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 vua (S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i), th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e9p b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m trong n\u1ed9i cung, \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng hoa ng\u1ecdc, l\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00ed t\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e0n b\u00e1u gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7c, v\u1eadt x\u00e0i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 bu\u1ed9c xi\u1ec1ng hai ch\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng thong th\u1ea3; t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thai sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i tr\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i trong kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1eed Thai n\u00f3i: “B\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y 12 \u1ee9c na do tha, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, s\u1ef1 vui c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng. B\u1edfi m\u00f3ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n sanh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm n\u01a1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7ng”, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nghi th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng tha thi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1edbi ra n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong 7 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u00e2m chung ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u00edt qu\u00e1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00ednh do v\u00ec nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 trong kinh Na Ti\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i”: Ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, sao cho h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh? \u0110\u00e1p: Tuy trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c n\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00e2m r\u1ed1t sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m”. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Kinh Na Ti\u00ean n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 \u00f4ng vua h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i Na Ti\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c khi l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, ta ch\u1eb3ng tin l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3?” Ng\u00e0i Na Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi rinh m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n; nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ecm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1c, sau nh\u01a1n nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 hai gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e3ng sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Sanh th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, \u0111i th\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111i”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua. C\u00f2n nay \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a sanh, th\u00e0nh ra hai ngh\u0129a tr\u00e1i nhau?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do sanh trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean qua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00e3ng sanh”. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam: “C\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m”. Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan r\u1eb1ng: “M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i”. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c sanh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1i l\u00fd: \u0110\u1ed5i u\u1ebf, l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i c\u0169 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t, tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 qua, k\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “v\u00e3ng”, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn kia, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i qua c\u1ee7a trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y qua \u1ea5p n\u1ecd \u01b0?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t” l\u00e0: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kia, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y, ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 mu\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u00f9y \u00fd li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: H\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh kia n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “v\u00e3ng sanh”, m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 qua. V\u1edbi l\u1ebd “kh\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0 qua” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec n\u00f3i “c\u00f3 qua”. X\u00e9t t\u1ed9t m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn: Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng qua, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh. V\u1edbi l\u1ebd “kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u00e0 sanh” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec n\u00f3i “c\u00f3 sanh”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: V\u1edbi trong N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1, nay sao ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c? \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u01a1n tu c\u00f3 kh\u00f3, c\u00f3 d\u1ec5, c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1eafng Li\u00ean Hoa r\u1ea5t h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1? \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ea1c Bang \u1edf g\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm xa.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u00dd ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1n N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao? \u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. V\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0: Ph\u00e0m sanh n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c (10), c\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kham d\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh l\u01b0u. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c: h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00ec v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
X\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “V\u1edbi ch\u1ed1n N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 sanh b\u1edfi c\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n gian s\u1ed1 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt!” Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00e1ng s\u01b0 kia ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u1eb7m c\u00f5i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu; nay kinh n\u1ea7y lu\u1eadn nh\u01a1n tu, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn d\u1eb7m c\u00f5i. M\u1ed7i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang, song lu\u1eadn cho t\u1ed9t l\u1ebd th\u00ec l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Tr\u00e1ng s\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi; c\u00f2n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kinh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
2. C\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t l\u00e0: Ch\u1ed1n N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u1edf trong tam gi\u1edbI, c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ra kh\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ed7 nghi th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, c\u00f2n sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i sanh tr\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm vi\u1ec7c vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i sanh nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f2n h\u01a1n tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u1ed1n thi\u00ean cung.<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u1ee7, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f2n mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai; \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Kinh n\u00f3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1ee9t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea7u b\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 (Di \u0110\u00e0) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i b\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau sanh Long Hoa” c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1eafm. Ri\u00eang c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u01b0?<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1eafng Li\u00ean Hoa \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 th\u1ea5y trong v\u0103n Th\u1ecd M\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nay n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam so lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi k\u1ebf sau c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c; c\u00f2n xa \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Th\u1eafng Li\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf g\u1ea7n, c\u00f5i Th\u1eafng Li\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf xa l\u1eafm. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u00f9a; c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1edbi ngay n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111i m\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 xa c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n (11) th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eafm \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt khi l\u00e2m chung ch\u01b0a \u1eaft v\u00e3ng sanh, l\u00e0 sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1edfi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdn l\u01a1 l\u01a1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t, tuy \u0111\u1eddi nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n v\u00e3ng sanh, s\u1ebd qua \u0111\u1eddi sau \u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng n\u00f3i: “Nay tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi sau”. Trong T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1eddi sau v\u1eeba l\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ph\u1ea7n” l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady. D\u00e8 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt lu\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecdc v\u00f4 \u00edch, r\u1ed3i ch\u00ea l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tin!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o”; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: “Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t”; th\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u00f9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ngay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, toan l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 xi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 h\u00f2ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o” \u01b0?<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m kinh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh”, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, toan ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u01b0?<\/p>\n
V\u1eady nay n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 “kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i li\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eeba sanh t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf ngay qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ta B\u00e0! R\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m th\u00ec T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng xa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft Khuy\u00ean<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o n\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “\u00cdch l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc “th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh”. “L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y” l\u00e0: Th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn n\u1ea7y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ri\u00eang ph\u1ee5 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp khuy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
Sao: L\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Nay ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i, nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng ra \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 hai vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn”. L\u1edbp khuy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0: ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng nghe n\u01b0\u1edbc kia trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh \u0111\u00f3 (l\u00e0 l\u1edbp khuy\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t).<\/p>\n
Nay Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean do r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec danh th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m, ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft; cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1edbp khuy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u00e0: r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: C\u00f5i n\u1ea7y tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nay d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p x\u01b0ng danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh li\u1ec1n l\u00ean b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i; so ch\u1ed7 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 xem ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n tay. L\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c vui, h\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i ch\u1eef “ng\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft” (ta n\u00f3i) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng “v\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn \u1ea5y k\u00edp v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n e c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, m\u1ea5t nh\u1edd ch\u1ed7 l\u1ee3i; cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ai th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “l\u1ee3i \u00edch”.<\/p>\n
Sao: Th\u1eed xem t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 Linh Tri (Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc; trong c\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang (ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh), n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh bang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u1eb7t v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 \u0111ui. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecdcnNg\u00e0i m\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea1n l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh ta m\u1ed9t phen t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C. GIAO D\u1eaaN PH\u1eacT NG\u00d4N LINH \u0110O\u1ea0N NGHI HO\u1eb6C<\/p>\n
(Ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 2 ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Minh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e1n: D\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u00edch Kinh \u01afng T\u00e1n: Gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00ean khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Minh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e1n (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. B\u1ed5n Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1n: Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca khen.<\/p>\n
2. Tha Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1n: C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed5n Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1n<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Nh\u01b0 ta nay \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u00f3i v\u0103n tr\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh ta th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef T\u00c1N l\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i khen t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c; ch\u1eef TH\u00c1N l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c!<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u00f3i ta th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y, nay \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2u. V\u0103n ngh\u0129a g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean: 1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i. 2. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1; cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. 3. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Sao: “X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n” l\u00e0 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 qui t\u00edn; h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3m Th\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m kh\u00edch ph\u1ea3i than th\u1edf, v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y c\u00f5i Nh\u01a1n Thi\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn m\u1eebng. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng nay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7ng nghe. Bi l\u00e0 t\u1ee7i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh nghe \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9n v\u1eady!<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u00ean kinh n\u1ea7y, ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kinh t\u00ean “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“V\u0103n c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n” l\u00e0: Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ef1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng: 1. C\u00e1i l\u1ee3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: Tu v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf. 2. C\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. 3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tuy h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n ra c\u00f3 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 k\u00e9m: C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nay ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean trong l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u1edbi c\u00e2u “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” nh\u01b0 trong kinh Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng kia, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n; v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n n\u00f3i cho t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!!!<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n: 1. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ed ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 37 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. 2. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u; m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. 3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00edn th\u1ecd do c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p “nan t\u00edn” \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hay t\u00edn th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu c\u0103n l\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. 4. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o ngay h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh; cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ngh\u0129a kinh n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”, th\u1eadt th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “Y, Ch\u00e1nh, Nh\u01a1n, Qu\u1ea3”: Ch\u1eef Y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u01b0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbch Quang; ch\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; ch\u1eef Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; ch\u1eef Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phen sanh v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh; cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i “ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Anh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 40 l\u01b0\u1ee3t, nh\u01a1n khi v\u00e0o trong T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tam mu\u1ed9i; s\u01b0 than r\u1eb1ng: “Gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m lu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm v\u0103n s\u1edb nh\u1ecdc th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eady, n\u00e0o d\u00e8 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n!”<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00eca h\u1eb3n hai c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n
Sao: Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i t\u00e2m (t\u00e1nh) n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ly t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m duy\u00ean, ly t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean h\u1ec5 v\u1eeba manh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m, m\u00f3ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 sai, ch\u1ea5p c\u00e2u v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u00ea, theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t; th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u00e0 d\u00f9 cho ngo\u00e0i ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng, trong t\u1eaft m\u00e1y suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd: L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kia l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Tha Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1n (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
2. Nam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
3. T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
4. B\u1eafc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
5. H\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
6. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00d4NG PH\u01af\u01a0NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7t danh hi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng: K\u1ec3 t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u ch\u01a1n: B\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn t\u00edn: Th\u1ed1t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 Khuy\u1ebfn t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
LI\u1ec6T DANH HI\u1ec2N QU\u1ea2NG<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c: A S\u01a1 B\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt, Tu Di T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i Tu Di Ph\u1eadt, Tu Di Quang Ph\u1eadt, Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m Ph\u1eadt v.v… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng sa.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: D\u1eabn l\u1eddi khen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang mi\u1ec7ng, chung l\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi g\u00ec n\u1eefa. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nay thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c l\u00e0 b\u1edbt v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Sao: “M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng” l\u00e0: ng\u00e0i Tr\u00e1ng S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00f3c (ph\u1ee5) n\u00ean n\u00f3i “b\u1edbt v\u0103n”.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0: Trong c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng theo b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a th\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o (\u00f4ng d\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1p sanh ra v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng; cho n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0m b\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u00fang (l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u00fang).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: N\u00f3i l\u00ean 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa (trung \u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0: tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda m\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng? S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea3n s\u1edf ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u00e0m trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau, b\u00ean t\u1ea3, b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt A S\u01a1 B\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb hai b\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 lai; v\u1edbi b\u1ef1c Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c (qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam; v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 minh (ch\u00fang sanh) c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
“Hai b\u00ean” l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3, b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. V\u1edbi c\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111\u1eafm m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3; v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ebb l\u00e0 qu\u1ebb Ch\u1ea5n m\u00e0 qu\u1ebb Ch\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1edb sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Do l\u1ebd t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Tu Di T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di.<\/p>\n
Sao: Tu Di d\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7u Cao. N\u00fai n\u1ea7y do c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t qu\u00ed nh\u1ee9t. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u00fai n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Cao, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt do tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u (sang \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t). T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cao.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Tu Di? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cao r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00fai Tu Di, v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 trong kinh Duy Ma \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: N\u00fai Tu Di cao r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi 7 l\u1edbp n\u00fai v\u00e0ng (n\u00fai th\u1ea5t kim). Do \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00fai th\u1ea5t kim, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cao r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng chi s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di l\u1edbn v\u1eady. “Danh Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0: Kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “Danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp cao xa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi n\u00fai Tu Di”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00fai Tu Di kia v\u1eady. B\u1edfi n\u00fai kia d\u00f9 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Tu Di Quang l\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng ph\u00f3ng ra chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u00fai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “H\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng” c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. N\u00fai Tu Di do c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u k\u1ebft tinh l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u n\u00f3 ch\u00f3i ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00f3ng ra. 2. N\u00fai Tu Di th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u00ec tia s\u00e1ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1edbn; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1edbn th\u00ec h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p tr\u00f2n m\u1ea7u” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u nghe hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y” l\u00e0: Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1eb3ng” l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hay “v\u00e2n v\u00e2n..” \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbI H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i C\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 h\u00e0. Ch\u1eef “sa” l\u00e0 h\u1ed9t c\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt kia.<\/p>\n
Sao: H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) b\u00ean ao V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n c\u00f3 ao V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec7t N\u00e3o, ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y ra b\u1ed1n con s\u00f4ng. S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u1ea7y \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m; c\u00e1t tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf g\u1ea7n con s\u00f4ng kia n\u00ean ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t kia \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i b\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng kia. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Nay v\u00ed s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf \u00fd th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, v\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e2m khen Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c” th\u1eddi s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng kia ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: V\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Linh Chi n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nay, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n nhau kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 theo t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, bi, tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v.v… c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ra m\u1ed7i danh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec”.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i” l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i danh \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef. “C\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i” l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c dung th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c; th\u1ebf th\u00ec ri\u00eang k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3; n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01a1n; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 bi; c\u00f3 bi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng do nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o phi h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 vua Nghi\u00eau c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n, vua Thu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu, vua V\u00f5 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec7m, vua Thang c\u00f3 khoan, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u1eb1ng sa Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, ch\u1edb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9t h\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00ecm tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft, t\u00ecm tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng” \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang nh\u01a1n \u0111em h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1edaNG BI\u1ec2U CH\u01a0N<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp tr\u00f9m c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef “k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf. “C\u00e1c \u01b0 k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eady c\u1ea3. B\u00ean t\u1ea3, b\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng. Ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i. C\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 n\u00f3i. “Kh\u1eafp tr\u00f9m c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean” l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c n\u00f3i b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u00ec xem trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u1eaft \u0111\u00e1ng tin, khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m nghi.<\/p>\n
Sao: Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u, m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t, n\u00fai T\u00f4 M\u00ea L\u00f4, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ti\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n c\u00f5i Ti\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Trung Thi\u00ean. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n c\u00f5i Trung Thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean”. C\u1ea3 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nay gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u l\u1edbn, hai v\u1eebng nh\u1ef1t lu\u00e2n, nguy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t n\u00fai Tu di, t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c; t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ngang t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ebfm l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ti\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean. L\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ti\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean l\u00e0m con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ngh\u00ecn k\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Trung Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Trung Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm l\u00e0m con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfm ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ngh\u00ecn, k\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean. Do g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 ngh\u00ecn, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean; k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c trong kinh n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt A S\u00fac B\u1ec7 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
“Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp thanh t\u1ecbnh” l\u00e0: V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hung d\u1eef, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1I, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, l\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng, l\u1eddi nhu nhuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p. M\u00e0 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0: Trong kinh n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi ch\u00f3t m\u0169i, l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ba \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng; c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0i t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00ec kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m Ly Th\u1ebf Gian n\u00f3i: V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee1i, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: L\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1edf b\u00e0y di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh; l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1edf b\u00e0y di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; l\u01b0\u1ee1i khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1eb9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma, ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft sanh t\u1eed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee1i. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean do Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u “\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7ng tin” \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ba t\u1ea5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “Khua ba t\u1ea5c l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eddi ch\u00ea, khen, y\u1ec3m, khoe theo \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng tin n\u1ed5i”. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1ed1i \u01b0? Nay \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghi kh\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong ng\u00f4i Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y; nay c\u0169ng s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 m\u00f3n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i “10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3” th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai!<\/p>\n
V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “\u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt” cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt khen c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng khen.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb \u00c2n n\u00f3i: “T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e9 t\u00f3c”; nay n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hai v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt” th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean \u01b0?<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u00e2n tam mu\u1ed9i, s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc 6 tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u00fd ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u00f3i “vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn” \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean l\u1edbn n\u00ean m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt”. Nay s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn th\u00ec theo l\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: “C\u1eaft c\u1ed5 g\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn con dao gi\u1ebft tr\u00e2u” (12).<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00e2u “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee1i ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t” \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ef1c thua, s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo b\u1ec1 ngang; b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadn theo b\u1ec1 d\u1ecdc th\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3 \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: L\u1ea5y 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 so 3 \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt; v\u1edbi sau, t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \u1eaft c\u0169ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp 3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eady. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e3 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i kinh n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u1eaft khen ng\u1ee3i kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 khen kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i”.<\/p>\n
Sao: B\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “Ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i”. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3; cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i. L\u01b0\u1ee1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i “ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp” \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e1i!<\/p>\n
PH\u00c1T NG\u00d4N KHUY\u1ebeN T\u00cdN<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i tin kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: “N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin, do n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean tin ch\u1eafc, ch\u1edb \u0111em l\u00f2ng nghi ng\u1edd. Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “tin” gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 \u1edf v\u0103n sau.<\/p>\n
Sao: “L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean tin” l\u00e0: Do l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi ch\u1eafc thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ch\u00edn x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng sai; ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 con s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u00fay, ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, lu\u00f4n sau 16 ch\u1eef l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u00ean kinh n\u00e0y v\u1eady. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1ecd Kinh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1edbt v\u0103n cho d\u1ec5. Do v\u00ec c\u00e2u B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ed3m trong hai ch\u1eef T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec” \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u00ean kia l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a khen Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a khen kinh; ngh\u0129a kia v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m”? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lui s\u1ee5t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i th\u00e2u r\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia”. L\u1ea1i trong 10 m\u00f3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y; ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho; c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 d\u1ed1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: L\u1ea1i b\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m; cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n
Sao: “B\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9” l\u00e0: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “B\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m”; nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean B\u1ef1c B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e8n th\u1ea5p”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh, x\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft: 1. Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eabn; 2. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Nay g\u1ed3m d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eabn” l\u00e0: \u00d4ng T\u1eeb \u00c2n n\u00f3i: V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng rao b\u1ea3o trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u1ea1i \u0111em l\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Linh Chi n\u00f3i: “Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i Kinh n\u1ea7y, s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i”.<\/p>\n
“Nay g\u1ed3m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3” l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi \u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng khen, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111ang n\u00f3i kinh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khen, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00e0ng r\u00f5 kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1ed5 Nh\u00e3n (kh\u1eafp soi)! C\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt”; t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ly l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m”.<\/p>\n
Sao: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n, tuy\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n v\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt chi n\u1eefa ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y; t\u1ee9c nay \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t phen ng\u00f3, m\u1ed9t phen nghe, m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t khi l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Su\u1ed1t x\u01b0a, su\u1ed1t nay th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca c\u00e1i \u1ea5y (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh), \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin. V\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ta m\u00e0 ta ri\u00eang b\u1ecf? \u00d4i! T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh g\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1n, m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111i!?<\/p>\n
NAM PH\u01af\u01a0NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7t danh hi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u ch\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1p ng\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
LI\u1ec6T DANH HI\u1ec2N QU\u1ea2NG<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u1ef1t Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, Danh V\u0103n Quang Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tinh T\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1ef1t Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00ed l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Tr\u00ed l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn” l\u00e0 kia nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t chi\u1ebfu ban ng\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u00eam, \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u1ef1t nguy\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Tr\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: ngang th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ecdc th\u1ea5u ba \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1t nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t ph\u00e1 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Tr\u00ed. M\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t do \u00e1nh m\u00e1t m\u1ebb chi\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed. \u00c1nh \u0111\u00e8n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft cho nh\u1ef1t nguy\u1ec7t, chi\u1ebfu su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc hai b\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf Trung \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed. V\u00ec \u00e1nh hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Danh V\u0103n Quang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng khen kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu xa.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn, ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t to, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh khen \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean l\u00e0: Ch\u1eef Ki\u00ean ngh\u0129a hai vai, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u hai tr\u00ed; ch\u1eef Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 h\u1ef1c h\u1ee1 d\u1ee5 hai tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Hai tr\u00ed” l\u00e0: Quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng; Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m. L\u00fd, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e1i vai ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. L\u1ea1i hai tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai vai.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 4 ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1; h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cao chi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Sao: “N\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “D\u00f9ng n\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0m b\u00fat, d\u00f9ng n\u00fai Tu di l\u00e0m d\u00f9i” v.v… l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
N\u00fai Tu Di \u1edf gi\u1eefa, h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u; Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1edbn trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Tu Di (Tu Di l\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa v\u00ec l\u1edbn nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eady). Song kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n cao t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn do tu\u1ea7n”; nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i 36 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u00e0 nay Ph\u1eadt Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng n\u1ea7y \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam l\u00e0 do v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0: ch\u1eef “tinh t\u1ea5n” gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y trong khoa t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng khoa kia n\u00f3i: “Th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n”, c\u00f2n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh t\u1ea5n”.<\/p>\n
Sao: “V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. Th\u1eddi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng; 2. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha; v\u00ec tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 H\u1eb1ng sa Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Sao: Nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c cung Ly, m\u00e0 Ly l\u00e0 B\u00ednh \u0110inh h\u1ecfa. H\u1ecfa th\u1eddi trong t\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ng;, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu. T\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n tri b\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m Quang Minh Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai soi s\u00e1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng do t\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u0103ng Minh Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0o quang t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1edaNG BI\u1ec2U CH\u01a0N<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
PH\u00c1T NG\u00d4N KHUY\u1ebeN T\u00cdN<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i tin kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
T\u00c2Y PH\u01af\u01a0NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7t Danh Hi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t Ng\u00f4n Khuy\u1ebfn t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
LI\u1ec6T DANH HI\u1ec2N QU\u1ea2NG<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i Quang Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ea3o T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ecbnh Quang Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n Ph\u1eadt (Di \u0110\u00e0), x\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Hai thuy\u1ebft” l\u00e0: \u00d4ng Linh Chi n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng danh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tu th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh”. \u00d4ng T\u1eeb \u00c2n n\u00f3i: “D\u00f9 cho t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh, l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 do v\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 sanh t\u00e2m th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb9p”. Nay d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u1ee9 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n qua kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t danh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m Nh\u01b0 Lai v.v…<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn h\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n h\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng danh hi\u1ec7u n\u1eefa kia k\u00eca.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 b\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec chi cho kh\u1ecfi khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m 10 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng trong B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1edbi \u01b0? Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng… \u0111\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3nh rang, d\u1ecdc ngang, cho, l\u1ea5y, quy\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!” Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u “tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi, duy m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n”; kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec e ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn! M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft sau v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khen m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1edd \u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean hai thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o” l\u00e0: Ho\u1eb7c 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng (84000), ho\u1eb7c vi tr\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady. X\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Quan \u00c2m c\u00f3 11 m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng T\u0103ng Do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00e9o nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1edf ng\u00f2i b\u00fat v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u01b0?<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u1ecdi, d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u00e0ng phan t\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cao v\u1ecdi kia, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef “tr\u00e0ng” l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i phan, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd. S\u00e1ch San \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n n\u0103m: 1. Ngh\u0129a cao v\u1ecdi: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. 2. Ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng bi, tr\u00ed, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp cho ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. 3. Ngh\u0129a qui h\u01b0\u1edbng: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. 4. Ngh\u0129a b\u1ebb d\u1eb9p: V\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ma qu\u00e2n. 5. Ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee3: Nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh nhau c\u00f9ng Tu La, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e3i s\u1ee3 th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m tr\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ta th\u1eddi c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 kia li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t”; d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi trong n\u0103m ngh\u0129a, nay ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a “cao v\u1ecdi” t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“R\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u” l\u00e0: C\u00e1i tr\u00e0ng kia nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i “tr\u00e0ng phan, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ed1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng”, Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Quang l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
Sao: H\u00e0o quang l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t, m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng che ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i quang” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Minh l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c” l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Tr\u00ed ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c; d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu; r\u1ee9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i minh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Tuy Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c tha, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y in tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean r\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u” l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t hai t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng con m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn con m\u1eaft b\u00e1u thanh t\u1ecbnh”. V\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “L\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng l\u01b0u ly”. V\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “S\u1eafc v\u00e0ng t\u1eed kim”. T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i “ng\u1ecdc Ch\u00e2n th\u00fac Ca”; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt T\u1ecbnh Quang l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t ra h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00e0o quang kia thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Quang.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t ra h\u00e0o quang” l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra h\u00e0o quang nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 hay soi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0o quang thanh t\u1ecbnh kia. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 H\u1eb1ng sa Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ngh\u0129a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi do t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ea7n thanh, \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u1edd m\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea3y ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1t kh\u1edfi, Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea7n v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t, c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n (Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00e0y ra).<\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1edaNG BI\u1ec2U CH\u01a0N<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
PH\u00c1T NG\u00d4N KHUY\u1ebeN T\u00cdN<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i tin kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y”.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaeC PH\u01af\u01a0NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7t Danh Hi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u01a1n<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t Ng\u00f4n Khuy\u1ebfn T\u00edn.<\/p>\n
LI\u1ec6T DANH HI\u1ec2N QU\u1ea2NG<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c: Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng \u00c2m Ph\u1eadt, Nan Tr\u1edf Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u1ef1t Sanh Ph\u1eadt, V\u00f5ng Minh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng \u00c2m l\u00e0 v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o b\u00ec k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng: 1. Ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1c h\u1ea3o. 2. Ti\u1ebfng nhu nhuy\u1ec5n; nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 8. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Nay c\u1ee9 theo ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1c h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 8 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, cho n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng \u00c2m. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfng Thanh V\u0103n, ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Nan Tr\u1edf l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef Tr\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00ean con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ec3 kim cang b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00e1i d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c, v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean d\u00f9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ea9y tr\u00e0n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i; cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nan Tr\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 th\u00e0nh ao kia \u01b0?” C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ao v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Tr\u1edf th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef Tr\u1edf l\u00e0 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1ef1t Sanh l\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang khi hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u1ed3m hai vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Hai vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i” l\u00e0: 1. T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p trong t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eebng ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n th\u1eddi t\u00e1nh Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1ecf chi\u1ebfu, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. L\u1ee3i tha: Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam quy\u1ec3n 23 n\u00f3i: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Nh\u1ef1t Thi\u00ean T\u1eed (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c) ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u1edb th\u1eb1ng m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n (m\u1ecdc); ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u1edb th\u00e0nh C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0 \u00e1ng, tay th\u1ea7n A Tu La che, c\u00e2y Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 che khu\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed9p cao, hang th\u1eb3m, b\u1ee5i m\u00f9, kh\u00f3i m\u00e2y v.v… c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 che \u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n; ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u1edb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi \u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi, h\u00e0o quang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u1eafp soi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt V\u00f5ng Minh l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u kh\u1eafp soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef V\u00f5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. \u00c1nh tia c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0n h\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu nhau, s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u1eabn nhau dung su\u1ed1t v\u00ec gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho k\u1ebb qu\u1ea7n m\u00ea.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a: “B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Sao: B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Nh\u00e2m Qu\u00ed th\u1ee7y) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a, \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a r\u1ed1t sau c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sanh th\u00e0nh v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf nay tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 trong vu\u00f4ng t\u1ea5c (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh); kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
T\u00ecm \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, bu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. X\u01b0a nay s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1edaNG BI\u1ec2U CH\u01a0N<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
PH\u00c1T NG\u00d4N KHUY\u1ebeN T\u00cdN<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u1ea3i tin kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7t Danh Hi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u01a1n<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t Ng\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn T\u00edn<\/p>\n
LI\u1ec6T DANH HI\u1ec2N QU\u1ea2NG<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c: S\u01b0 T\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, Danh V\u0103n Ph\u1eadt, Danh Quang Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1t Ma Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: S\u01b0 T\u1eed Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 con s\u01b0 t\u1eed d\u1eb9p c\u00e1c th\u00fa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: S\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1. S\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa d\u1ea1o \u0111i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3; d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n trong 6 c\u00f5i ph\u00e0m, 4 c\u00f5i Th\u00e1nh, ra v\u00e0o trong ba c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. 2. S\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi tr\u0103m th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u gh\u00ea s\u1ee3; d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi ch\u00fang thi\u00ean ma, b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edn ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f3n s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “s\u01b0 t\u1eed”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Danh V\u0103n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Danh V\u0103n Quang, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eef Quang. B\u1edfi do Danh V\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Quang l\u00e0 d\u1ee5. Tuy Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kia, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Danh Quang Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1eafp, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n; do v\u00ec c\u00e1i danh t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i xa.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Quang \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. “Danh t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00e1i danh khen \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng chi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
“\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i xa” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang kh\u1eafp soi 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u0103n che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u0110\u1ea1t Ma d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m hai l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. D\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u00e0ng (c\u00e2y c\u1edd n\u00eau cao).<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng” l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cao v\u1ecdi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng; t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c, th\u1eddi r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u0129a V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. 1. Gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a trung \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec. 2. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Gi\u1eef trung \u0111\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sa v\u1ec1 b\u00ean c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a trung \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
“Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn” l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u1eef ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1eafp truy\u1ec1n ba \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng cho d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9t; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “H\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 th\u00f2ng c\u00e1nh tay b\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0a xa xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i H\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; nay kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i H\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. M\u00e0 t\u00ecm trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m s\u00e0o th\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1y kia r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1edaNG BI\u1ec2U CH\u01a0N<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
PH\u00c1T NG\u00d4N KHUY\u1ebeN T\u00cdN<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i tin kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
TH\u01af\u1ee2NG PH\u01af\u01a0NG (ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
1. Li\u1ec7t Danh Hi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng.x 2. Hi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u01a1n.x 3. Ph\u00e1p Ng\u00f4n Khuy\u1ebfn T\u00edn.<\/p>\n
LI\u1ec6T DANH HI\u1ec2N QU\u1ea2NG<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2m Ph\u1eadt, T\u00fa V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt, H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, H\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ea1p S\u1eafc B\u1ea3o Hoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, Ta La Th\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ea3o Hoa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; Ki\u1ebfn Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Tu Di S\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m” l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c th\u1eeba kia (tam th\u1eeba) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00ec ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nay Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1eeba d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1p, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh b\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2m Ph\u1eadt (Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2m: ti\u1ebfng trong s\u1ea1ch).<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: T\u00fa V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 T\u00fa V\u01b0\u01a1ng (sao ch\u00faa), m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao l\u1edbn nh\u1ee9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i sao B\u1eafc th\u1ea7n; hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao ch\u00faa, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Mu\u00f4n ng\u00f4i sao chung s\u00e1ng, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u00e0 tr\u0103ng th\u1eddi phi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi sao. D\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ea v\u00ec h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i c\u00f2n m\u00ea, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c!<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao” l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i sao B\u1eafc th\u1ea7n \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao kia \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea7u theo \u0111\u00f3”. R\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 B\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng lo\u00e0i sao nh\u01b0ng si\u00eau h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t cao th\u00e2m h\u01a1n ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sanh qui y v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
“Hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng” l\u00e0: 1. Do ng\u00f4i sao v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n n\u00ean x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u00faa). 2. Ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao, ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao n\u00e0y (B\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n) l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft n\u00ean x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng (sao ch\u00faa).<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u00faa trong d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i; Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt: V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh s\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m nh\u1ee9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u00ec tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
Sao: “H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng” l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n; h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y n\u1eb7ng ch\u1eebng s\u00e1u th\u00f9 (14) gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t phen \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i 40 d\u1eb7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng nghe m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n A Tu La, k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: H\u01b0\u01a1ng kia ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hai \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0: M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a di\u1ec7t u\u1ebf; c\u00e1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “h\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7; t\u1ecf s\u00e1ng r\u1ed9ng soi, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “quang”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u01a1m n\u1ed9i l\u1ed7 m\u0169i th\u00f4i: trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u01a1m t\u1edbi con m\u1eaft n\u1eefa. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 hay di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng; Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c n\u00ean hay \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 t\u00fac nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103 th\u01a1m m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1eefa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u00ean Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra. Ch\u00ednh do v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng danh tr\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: T\u1ea1p S\u1eafc B\u1ea3o Hoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u01a1n tu \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh trang nghi\u00eam” l\u00e0: b\u1ef1c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba tuy ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n su\u00f4ng (15); c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n tu ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00f3n m\u00f3n h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ee7; ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n m\u00f3n qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. Do v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1eb1ng sa t\u00e1nh l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ta La Th\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: Ta La d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ki\u00ean C\u1ed1, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u1eefa ba c\u00f5i d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1ng (16) v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: “Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1” l\u00e0 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p n\u0103m l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u00faa t\u00e0n, b\u00faa r\u00ecu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n: t\u00e2m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y cao l\u1edbn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i 3 c\u00f5i, l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: B\u1ea3o Hoa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i Nghi\u00eam Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u1eef Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01a1n hoa.V\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i B\u1ea3o Hoa Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd l\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng xinh t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed b\u00e1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c: Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hoa b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1u v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n r\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n L\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 hoa r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed b\u00e1u v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n Ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi hoa ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u v\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ng\u1eddi s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng xinh t\u1ed1t. Kh\u00e1 so \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ki\u1ebfn Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Sao: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3” l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a xa; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u1ec7ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a tr\u00f2n; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a quy\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh (17), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nh\u01b0 Tu Di S\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0 ch\u00faa c\u00e1c n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tam th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di kia.<\/p>\n
Sao: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt Tu Di T\u01b0\u1edbng, quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o; v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00ec chuy\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di k\u1ebft tinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Di\u1ec7u”. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di cao l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Cao”. N\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0 ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1c n\u00fai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ba c\u00f5i; ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng cao, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng Phu T\u1eed, th\u1ea7y Nhan Uy\u00ean t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng cao”, nay mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5: C\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi, th\u1ec3 b\u1eb7t v\u01b0\u1edbng vin; ng\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n, cao \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh Danh qua kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 42 h\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u01a1m th\u01a1m (\u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1). Nay kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n qua kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u1ed1i tre th\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh kia r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1edaNG BI\u1ec2U CH\u01a0N<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
PH\u00c1T NG\u00d4N KHUY\u1ebeN T\u00cdN<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: “C\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i tin kinh X\u01b0ng T\u00e1n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1edf H\u1ed9 Ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do v\u00ec s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Sao: “B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n” l\u00e0: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n, ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, danh \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ta v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc” v.v… N\u00ean nay Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n kia.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p Nh\u0129 C\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0y nay kh\u1eafp xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?” Do \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 nghi, ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi cho r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m chi? Nay xem 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khen kinh n\u1ea7y; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u01a1 trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh, h\u1ec5 x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u ta, \u1eaft sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta”, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p Nh\u0129 C\u0103n l\u00e0 ri\u00eang h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 c\u1ea3 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sinh c\u0169ng sanh v\u1ec1 trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta”, th\u1eadt th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p Nh\u0129 C\u00e3n ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p Nh\u0129 C\u0103n. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p Nh\u0129 C\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai khen m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kia c\u1ea3 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i. Nay theo l\u1eddi khen ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 nay kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 k\u1ebb t\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c, k\u1ebb nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i; th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nghi chi n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n
Th\u1eed l\u1eadp l\u1eddi d\u1ee5: Nh\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1ea5p m\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u0129 t\u1eed \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ng\u0169 kinh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5p k\u1ebb s\u0129 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc kinh Thi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5p k\u1ebb s\u0129 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc kinh L\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c kinh (ng\u0169 kinh) so chung c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n kinh D\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Nay ph\u00e1p Nh\u0129 C\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kinh Thi, kinh L\u1ec5, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u D\u1ecbch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e2m khen c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e2m khen; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ea r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; c\u00e1c c\u1edb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 4 \u00fd: 1. V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp m\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. 2. V\u00ec tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec7t ra l\u00e0 khen. 3. Ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec k\u1ebb s\u01a1 c\u01a1. 4. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Sao: Trong L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0n kinh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?” L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng, nguy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i sanh nghi ng\u1edd L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
1. C\u00e2u ban \u0111\u1ea7u “v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp m\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: V\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1, l\u00fd hai m\u00f4n, l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd t\u00e1nh; c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00fd th\u00ec th\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ua nhau l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho \u00fd “tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n” g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edd l\u1ea5p. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma m\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edbng ra c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng th\u00eam, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y (tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n) ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1edf b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. Nay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u sanh. Th\u1ebf tuy l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hai n\u1ebbo nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u00ecnh thi thi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec theo th\u1eddi, theo c\u01a1, ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1edbi v\u1eeba m\u1edf ph\u00e1p Tr\u1ef1c Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp khen ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi \u00fd Tr\u1ef1c Ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 b\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp m\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c; ch\u1edb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng “d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba giai nhi\u00ean” (18).<\/p>\n
2. “Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ea, thi\u1ec7t ra khen”: \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00e1i thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, ch\u1edb n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ed7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00ean k\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed th\u00ec c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u1ec5 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed”, ch\u1edb n\u00e0o t\u1eebng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ed7?<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: “\u1eaet d\u00f9ng \u0111a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia”, th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i ch\u00ea!<\/p>\n
3. “Ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec k\u1ebb s\u01a1 c\u01a1” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ta ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba”, m\u00e0 nay k\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u00fat m\u1ea3y th\u1ebf tr\u00ed (tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian) \u0111\u00e3 coi r\u1ebb ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ea5y b\u00e0n l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean quy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p B\u1eedu \u0110\u00e0n Kinh, d\u00e8 ch\u1edb \u0111\u01b0a cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 c\u01a1 xem \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u1eddi h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i cu\u1ed3ng ma, thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc!<\/p>\n
4. “Bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m” l\u00e0: Trong \u0110\u00e0n kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 10 mu\u00f4n 8 ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m; thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng cho l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1n (T\u00e0u) \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y. M\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch xa Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn 10 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n \u0110\u00e0n kinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e2u gi\u1eef kh\u1ecfi sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf th\u1eddi T\u1ed5 ng\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f5i T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia v\u1eady th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “T\u1eadn t\u00edn th\u01a1, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u01a1” l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady. (M\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin theo s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady).<\/p>\n
Hu\u1ed1ng chi v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen. Nay l\u1ea1i nghi l\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tin l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5! \u00d4i! V\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tin, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 \u01b0?<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi minh tr\u00ed, h\u00e3y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u00f9m t\u00e2m nghi \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. N\u01a1i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 t\u00f9y \u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng ra khen ng\u1ee3i kh\u1eafp truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n s\u00e2u cho Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng ai tr\u00e1i c\u00e3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m l\u1eddi ma thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ngay, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ebft!<\/p>\n
Nay d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 cho r\u00f5: Nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u00f3i ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ea bai m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u00e1c b\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, g\u1ea5p ngh\u00ecn, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi vi tr\u1ea7n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Nay ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! R\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho l\u1eafm!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp soi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng khen”.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u00c1nh linh thi\u00eang t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng, xa tuy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang, n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3; cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n l\u1eabn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ng\u00e0n sai tuy c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1eabn th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca n\u01a1i gang t\u1ea5c (t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m); c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi, nay kinh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
K\u1ebeT TH\u00cdCH CH\u00da \u00dd<\/p>\n
(K\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00fa v\u00e3ng sanh)<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0110\u00e0 La Ni Nh\u1ed5 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 C\u1ed9i G\u1ed1c Nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1eb7ng Sanh V\u1ec1 C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y: Do ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u1edbi kinh, kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u1eddi kinh c\u00e0ng r\u00f5. Do kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa, ch\u00fa c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n th\u1eddi ch\u00fa c\u00e0ng linh, xen nhau m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fa n\u00e0y r\u00f5 th\u1ea5y trong truy\u1ec7n B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Th\u1ea7n L\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec ch\u00fa n\u00e0y, h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u00ean d\u00f9ng danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “nh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0 La Ni d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Sao: Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: k\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. 2. Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. 3. B\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Nay n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i gi\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1i sau. B\u1edfi sao? V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p; v\u00ec b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p \u1eaft c\u00f3 Nh\u01a1n; nghi\u1ec7p \u1eaft ch\u1ecbu Qu\u1ea3; n\u00ean n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia. Nay ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00ed nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c tuy\u1ec7t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i; ch\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea9y th\u1eddi c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nay tr\u00ec ch\u00fa n\u00e0y th\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “nh\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ec ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y hay l\u00e0 21 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, t\u1ed9i b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p v.v… c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i; ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1eb7ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9” l\u00e0: Ch\u00fang sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec” l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec7n t\u00ean “B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Th\u1ea7n L\u1ef1c Ch\u00fa”, t\u1ee9c kinh n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh”.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa hay tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia (30), n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean tr\u00fac, ng\u00e0i Tam T\u1ea1ng t\u00ean C\u1ea7u Na B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La d\u1ecbch ra th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Ch\u1eef T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u (31), Nguy\u00ean Gia l\u00e0 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u. Ch\u1eef Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c, C\u1ea7u Na B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La d\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Sao: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 Nam B\u1eafc ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m vua. Vua nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Giang Nam th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng (32).<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef Nguy\u00ean Gia l\u00e0 vua V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia n\u0103m r\u1ed1t v\u1eady (453). N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9c, Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng ba t\u1ea1ng, r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ma Ha Di\u1ec5n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i th\u1ea7n d\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd; \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n d\u1ecbch hai ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0 La, m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef La. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u1ea7u Na B\u1ea1t Ma. Do v\u00ec hai Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch (m\u00e0 d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3).<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110a B\u00e0 D\u1ea1, \u0111a tha d\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1 \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec7t d\u1ea1 tha: A di r\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 b\u00e0 t\u1ef3, a di r\u1ecb \u0111a t\u1ea5t \u0111am b\u00e0 t\u1ef3, a di r\u1ecb \u0111a t\u1ef3 ca lan \u0111\u1ebf, a di r\u1ecb da t\u1ef3 ca lan \u0111a, gi\u00e0 di n\u1ecb, d\u00e0 d\u00e0 na, ch\u1ec9 \u0111a ca l\u1ec7, ta b\u00e0 ha.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n n\u00e0o hay t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa n\u00e0y th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7ng an \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: C\u00e1c b\u1ed5n kia nghe ph\u00e2n c\u00e2u c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c; nay y theo b\u1ea3n x\u01b0a, v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t g\u00ec c\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Sao: “C\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110a b\u00e0 d\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft: “Nam m\u00f4 a di \u0111a b\u00e0 da \u0111a”, l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u0110a \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u k\u1ebf \u0111em li\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c”. Nay b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t g\u00ec nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n t\u00ecm x\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y, mi\u1ec5n y theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: c\u00e2u “Nam m\u00f4 a di \u0111a b\u00e0 d\u1ea1, d\u1ecbch: “K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt”; c\u00e2u” “\u0111a tha d\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u “\u0111a \u0111\u00e0 a d\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9” d\u1ecbch Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00e2u “\u0110a \u0111i\u1ec7t d\u1ea1 tha”, b\u1ea3n t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch: “Tha \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3 th\u00e1t”, b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch: “\u0110\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7t tha”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “\u0111i\u1ec7t” b\u1ed9 M\u1ecbch, \u00e2m ch\u1eef \u0110i\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 X\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c hai ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ecba d\u1ea1” n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, d\u1ecbch: \u2018t\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ch\u00fa vi\u1ebft”. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp sau m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/p>\n
Song c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa t\u1eeb x\u01b0a d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd:<\/p>\n
1. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7, ch\u1edb qu\u1ea5y rao truy\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh v\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
2. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb h\u00e0m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef Ti\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 B\u00e0 (33).<\/p>\n
3. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 (34).<\/p>\n
4. Ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn theo v\u0103n x\u01b0a v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef A N\u1eadu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
5. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7ng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef “B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3” (d\u1ecbch “Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7” c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a).<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3i”, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “c\u01b0\u1ee1ng” chi b\u1eb1ng n\u00edn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Kinh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1eadt vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Sao: R\u00f5 b\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, y ch\u00e1nh trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u00f4n T\u00edn, H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi k\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa n\u00e0y th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 b\u00e0y r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 M\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra. M\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn ch\u1ed7 Hi\u1ec3n v\u1eady. G\u1ed3m t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3. Ri\u00eang t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng t\u00f3m th\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: Tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f3m th\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n h\u01a1n tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, c\u0169ng h\u01a1n th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Sao: Ri\u00eang khen ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. H\u01a1n th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00f3i: “T\u1ee5ng 30 v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0”, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ch\u00fa n\u00f3i: “Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam 6 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u 3 ho\u1eb7c 7 bi\u1ebfn, hay l\u00e0 21 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c”, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
2. H\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: Chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Minh, ch\u00fa V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec do 10 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sanh, m\u1ed9t phen sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, oai linh ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n; c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c so \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n kia?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i Nh\u01a1n \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u00f2n Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u1eady nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 so m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec ch\u00fa Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng linh \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u00fa Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e0?<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Ni\u1ec7m 62 \u1ee9c s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng Nam M\u00f4 Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ph\u01b0\u1edbc kia b\u1eb1ng nhau”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng Nam M\u00f4 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ph\u01b0\u1edbc kia b\u1eb1ng nhau”. \u0110\u00f3, ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n
3. C\u0169ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u00fd Nh\u1ee9t T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady xin c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa “T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed” n\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin, chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: “D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n
Trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u (m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Nguy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tu theo ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m thay, hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf th\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c \u01b0?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng hai, ch\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng qui nh\u1ee9t, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p Tam Mu\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n
R\u1ee7i t\u1edbi c\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng chi, ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t nh\u1edb l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf \u0111em phao l\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng. Than \u00f4i! L\u1ea7m l\u1eafm!!<\/p>\n
S\u1edb: X\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “nh\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1c h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng”.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00e0 La Ni. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a “sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n
Sao: T\u00ecm t\u00e2m r\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ai l\u00e0m c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec!<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng khi n\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng “t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 sanh ra c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i “t\u1ee9c c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ee9t T\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
1. “T\u1ee9 ch\u00fang”: 1. T\u1ef3 Kheo (Bhiksu). 2. T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni (Bhiksuni) 3. \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc (Upasaka). 4. \u01afu B\u00e0 Di (Upasika).<\/p>\n
2. “Th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft”: X\u01b0a n\u00f3i: “Di L\u1eb7c th\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ngh\u00ecn tr\u0103m \u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n
3. “H\u01a1i \u1ea5m”: C\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00fac ch\u1ebft,ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1i \u1ea5m r\u1ed1t sau, v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng “kh\u1ee9 h\u1eadu, lai ti\u00ean” l\u00fac ch\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i r\u1ed1t sau; l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u thai th\u1eddi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc (trong lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5).<\/p>\n
4. “Gh\u00e9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha m\u1eb9”: Sau khi th\u1edf h\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5m (t\u1eed thi), l\u00eca ra, n\u00f3 h\u00f3a sanh l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m \u1edf gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3, c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: L\u1eeda d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n nhanh h\u01a1n ch\u1edbp; ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha gh\u00e9t m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u00e0m con g\u00e1i; ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 gh\u00e9t cha n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 con trai; v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nh\u01a1n \u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng”. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 sanh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng: Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i. V\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o”, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 n\u1eefa, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0” n\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh thai” (xem b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Duy Th\u1ee9c Tam T\u1ef1 Kinh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5).<\/p>\n
5. “Ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 t\u00e2m”: 1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec 4 qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Thinh V\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u00e1nh; 2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00f2n c\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p S\u01a1 t\u00e2m: Ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 “sanh lai t\u1eed kh\u1ee9” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea3o: “Sanh b\u1ea5t tri t\u00f9ng h\u00e0 x\u1ee9 lai, t\u1eed b\u1ea5t tri t\u00f9ng h\u00e0 x\u1ee9 kh\u1ee9”, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5m h\u00f4n m\u00ea”: C\u00e1i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1edfi c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh (tr\u1eeb b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t).<\/p>\n
6. “Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp”: C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh trong ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p “th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean” v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng. Hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh trong th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i: Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169, Thang, Ch\u00e2u C\u00f4ng, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01a1n T\u00f4n, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i tu c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng “t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng”. Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 vua Khang Hy \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng than r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u00e3 b\u1ed5n T\u00e2y thi\u00ean nh\u1ee9t n\u1ea1p t\u1eed, v\u00e2n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia”? (Ta v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf sao sa v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng?) C\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng m\u1eadp m\u1edd! V\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ef1c La H\u1edbn s\u1eafp l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
7. “N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o”: Khi trung \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai, v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 \u00e1i \u00e2n, ch\u1edb n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u00e1i \u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean (xem \u1edf s\u1ed1 4 tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n
8. “B\u1ea3y th\u00fa”: B\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn (th\u00fa) \u0111\u1ea7u thai: 1. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00fa (narakagati); 2. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 th\u00fa (preta); 3. S\u00fac sanh th\u00fa (tiryayoni); 4. Nh\u01a1n th\u00fa (manusya); 5. Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean th\u00fa (bsi); 6. Thi\u00ean th\u00fa (deva); 7. A Tu La th\u00fa (Asura). Kinh L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam cu\u1ed1n 9 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c th\u00fa: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh, nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, thi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tu la, x\u00e9t ra c\u00e1c th\u00fa \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m tr\u1ea7m n\u1ecbch! V\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, ch\u00fang v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 sanh, ch\u00fang v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 theo nghi\u1ec7p”. B\u1ea3y th\u00fa \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong ba gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00fay sanh m\u1ed9ng t\u1eed” (s\u1ed1ng say ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n
9. “Ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh”: \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed L\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai T\u1ee9 Minh (n\u00fai n\u1ea7y \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam ph\u1ee7 Kh\u00e1nh Ngu\u01a1n, Ninh Ba t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u1ee9 Minh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00ed t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u00fay Tr\u00ed L\u1ec5, t\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u01a1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u00ean x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Minh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i 7 tu\u1ed5i; 15 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ee5 C\u1ee5 T\u00fac gi\u1edbi, chuy\u00ean tinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Thai T\u00f4ng, h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc \u0111a s\u00f9ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
10. “Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c”: Soi r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n l\u00fd l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh l\u1eddi Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: “Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec bao t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n
11. “Vi\u1ec7t, Ng\u00f4n, Y\u00ean, T\u1ea7n”: Vi\u1ec7t: N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng U Vi\u1ec7t, nay l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t huy\u1ec7n V\u00f4 T\u00edch, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4. N\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Ph\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean, Tr\u1ef1c L\u1ec7 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
12. “Dao gi\u1ebft tr\u00e2u”: S\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed qua \u1ea5p V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7m, s\u1eaft v\u00e0 ca x\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e0i ch\u00fam ch\u00edm m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 g\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i dao th\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 tr\u00e2u”! L\u1eddi ch\u00fa V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5p nh\u1ecf, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i dao l\u1edbn? “C\u00e1t k\u00ea”: C\u1eaft c\u1ed5 g\u00e0, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5: V\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i \u0111em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1t k\u00ea y\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0u dao”.<\/p>\n
13. “N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 th\u00e0nh ao”: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ng\u0169 T\u1eed T\u01b0, t\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf, \u0111\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: “N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 sanh n\u1edf, s\u1ed1ng chung ch\u1eebng 10 n\u0103m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i 10 n\u0103m, sau 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 th\u00e0nh ao v\u0169ng m\u00e0 ch\u1edb”. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa: C\u1ea3 cung th\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u0169y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ao n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c!<\/p>\n
14. “S\u00e1u th\u00f9”: 24 th\u00f9 l\u00e0 1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 16 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 1 c\u00e2n. Ph\u00eda Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 h\u00f2n n\u00fai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00ec h\u00ecnh n\u00fai gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u. N\u00fai \u1ea5y n\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 k\u1ebft tinh h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
15. “T\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n”: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n su\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eef T\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ed1 xan”. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb g\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ed1 phong”. \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 D\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 “T\u1ed1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng” do v\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t phu m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady n\u01a1i uy quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf V\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 “L\u00fd t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1eefa 3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u00e1ch T\u1ee9 Gi\u00e1o Nghi n\u00f3i: “Nay d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng T\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd” c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u2018T\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n\u2019 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n th\u1ec3”. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam, th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Long B\u00e1t b\u1ed9 khinh h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n
16. “C\u00e2y th\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng”: L\u1edbn nh\u1ee9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00e2y ch\u00faa). T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea9m kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: “C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xinh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng n\u1edf r\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi”. C\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Ba L\u1ee3i Ch\u1ea5t \u0110a \u1edf tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i m\u00e0 trong kinh Kh\u1edfi Th\u1ebf cu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 6 v\u00e0 kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m cu\u1ed1n 20 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
17. “Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh”: G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u” t\u1ee9c t\u00ean h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi danh”T\u00e1t B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t Th\u00edch Ca T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t” (\u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u), c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00e0 sai. V\u1edbi ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n 7 b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam cu\u1ed1n 12 n\u00f3i: “V\u1edbi gi\u1eefa 4 ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u” ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Th\u00edch Ca M\u01b0u Ni”. V\u00ec “Nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u” l\u00e0: “Tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a”.<\/p>\n
18. “D\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba giai nhi\u00ean”: \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1edf th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0169, \u00f4ng T\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i ngang qua c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed khen ng\u1ee3i. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Nhan Uy\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i x\u00f3m h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf, trong l\u1ec1u tranh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3y c\u01a1m, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng xi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u00e2u lo m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Nhan v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ed vui n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed khen ng\u1ee3i. Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i: “H\u1ea1 V\u0169, H\u1eadu T\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nhan Uy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c ng\u00e0: V\u0169 T\u1eafc, Nhan T\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ebf”. V\u00ec v\u1eabn vui v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn d\u00f9 c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
19. “T\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 tam mu\u1ed9i”: Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n B\u1eedu H\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf c\u00f5i Kham Nh\u1eabn u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh; m\u00e0 nay l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 tam mu\u1ed9i”, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y trong Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0110\u1ed9c Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ef1 Th\u1ec7 Tam Mu\u1ed9i kinh”.<\/p>\n
20. “Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean Nh\u1eabn”: Ki\u1ebfp s\u01a1 l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. “Ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kham Nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee9t Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecda xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00f5i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Kham Nh\u1eabn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean Nh\u1eabn, c\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ean Nh\u1eabn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i Kham ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Kham Nh\u1eabn. S\u00e1ch Huy\u1ec1n T\u00e1n cu\u1ed1n 2 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1n ng\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eabn kham ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n; c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ra l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ganh gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng kham ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean chung l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00ean cho c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kham Nh\u1eabn”.<\/p>\n
21. “\u0110\u1eddi \u00e1c th\u1ebf” l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. S\u00e1ch T\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7n Ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf. Trong ki\u1ebfp “Tr\u1ee5” t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i (ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m) l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sanh 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chung, 4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang v\u00ec gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 mu\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra 5 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9 \u00edt; d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 5 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng k\u1ecbch l\u00ean cao. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u01b0 k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t! Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ngo\u00e0i 70 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi (100 tu\u1ed5i), v\u1eady t\u1eeb nay b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t k\u1ec3 \u0111i… th\u00ec c\u00f2n 9.000 n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi (h\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9). Th\u1ebf th\u00ec gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 “ch\u00edn ng\u00e0n n\u0103m” \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac? V\u00ec ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t kia m\u00e0!<\/p>\n
22. “Ng\u0169 thanh”: N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh: 1. Ki\u1ebfp thanh l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh Th\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m, x\u1ea3y ra 4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ki\u1ebfp thanh; 2. Ki\u1ebfn thanh: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y; 3. \u00dd thanh: \u00dd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tham, s\u00e2n, si…. phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea t\u00edn tu l\u1ea7m luy\u1ec7n s\u00e1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y; 4. M\u1ea1ng thanh: Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 10 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; 5. Ch\u00fang sanh thanh: to\u00e0n ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n nh\u01a1n cu h\u1ed9i nh\u1ee9t x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh; ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n gian n\u00e0y: c\u00e1i th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u00fat k\u00e9m, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i d\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1edfi \u0111a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i tu nh\u01a1n tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
23. “5 th\u1ed1ng, 5 thi\u00eau, 5 \u00e1c”: T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0: S\u00e1t sanh, th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea9m t\u1eedu \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. L\u00fac ch\u1ebft sa v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y n\u00ean d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 “5 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t”. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “Ta nay l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u1edf trong 5 th\u1ed1ng 5 thi\u00eau r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf 5 \u00e1c, tr\u1eeb 5 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00eca 5 thi\u00eau. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u1ee9 say s\u01b0a trong bi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 sanh t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, cha m\u1eb9 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng lo l\u1eafng!”<\/p>\n
24. “T\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t Nam”: Tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i Linh s\u01a1n, Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Thinh V\u0103n nghe ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1eeba th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i lui v\u1ec1, k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng “Ng\u0169 thi\u00ean th\u1ed1i t\u1ecbch”. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i Hoa Nghi\u00eam, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt X\u00e1 Na c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu thua lui v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u0129 b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 “b\u1ea1i B\u1eafc”. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Kim Cang, ch\u1eb3ng tin c\u00e1i thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Nam T\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u00e9p ra b\u1ed9 “Thanh Long Sao” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111em qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 Nam T\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m. M\u1ee5 qu\u00e1n h\u1ecfi: “Ng\u00e0i mang th\u1ee9 chi \u0111\u00f3?” “Kim Cang Thanh Long Sao”. “Kinh Kim Cang n\u00f3i 3 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m n\u00e0o?” \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Sau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i Long \u0110\u00e0m g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f4i phen, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, b\u00e8n than r\u1eb1ng: “L\u1ebd m\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i, b\u1ed9 Thanh Long Sao nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng; c\u1ea3 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ec5u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n th\u1eb3m, c\u00f3 \u0103n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?” R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1t lu\u00f4n b\u1ed9 Kim Cang Thanh Long Sao. Ba t\u00e2m: Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u1ecb Lai t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
25. “A Tu La c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i”: Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 4 lo\u1ea1i A Tu La: 1. B\u00e0 Tr\u0129 A Tu La v\u01b0\u01a1ng ; 2. Kh\u01b0 La Khi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 A Tu La v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 3. T\u1ef3 Ma Ch\u1ea5t \u0110a La V\u01b0\u01a1ng; 4. La H\u1ea7u A Tu La v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Kinh Kh\u1ec9 Th\u1ebf ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i A Tu La c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai s\u00e2u c\u00f5i nh\u01a1n gian, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa n\u00fai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n A Tu La”. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa V\u0103n C\u00fa cu\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9 A Tu La thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, th\u1ee9 A Tu La thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n”.<\/p>\n
26. “Qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n: Cu\u1ed1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 10. Kinh La H\u00e1n H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Cu\u1ed1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 9 n\u00e0y, l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00e1i tai \u0111ao binh. Ch\u1ec9 trong 7 ng\u00e0y, to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 (h\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn) gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n. Sau c\u00e1i tai \u0111ao binh 10 ng\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qua c\u00e1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 10” v.v…<\/p>\n
27. “Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc”: V\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00fd qu\u00e1 \u01b0 s\u00e2u xa cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i kinh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y! \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i n\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
28. “Th\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t”: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 3 t\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt n\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 \u1ea5n t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1”, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi “ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p: n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec k\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng tam t\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n h\u01a1n tu ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
29. “S\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec”: \u0110\u00e0 La Ni (Dharani) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c gi\u1eef ch\u1eb3ng cho g\u00e2y. Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: 1. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: V\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nghe nh\u1edb gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. 2. Ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: V\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea5t. 3. Ch\u00fa t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c linh nhgi\u1ec7m, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. 4. Nh\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: Tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea5t. Trong Ch\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0 La Ni \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00fa t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(A) “Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 kinh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m”: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0: V\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 10, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1eeb 10 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec kinh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p “tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt” c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 tu v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 8 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi v.v…<\/p>\n
30. “Ngu\u01a1n gia”: Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf (d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch 424, tr\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c 1488 n\u0103m) \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u00ean T\u00e0u b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd (theo d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng: 420 – 476).<\/p>\n
31. “Nam B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u”: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n Ngu\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf (317) v\u1ec1 sau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u: Chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam tri\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 4 tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0: T\u1ed1ng, T\u1ec1, L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c; chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, B\u1eafc T\u1ec1, B\u1eafc Ch\u00e2u. C\u1ea3 Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb n\u0103m Canh Th\u00e2n (420) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (589) l\u00e0 h\u1ebft v\u00ec T\u00f9y v\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee9t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m \u1ea5y k\u1ef7 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Khai Ho\u00e0ng ngu\u01a1n ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n
32. “L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng”: G\u1ecdi ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1ng Nam tri\u1ec1u, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng L\u01b0u D\u0169 l\u00e0m vua x\u01b0ng T\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eabn l\u00e0m vua sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
33. “Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0”: V\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb “Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0” \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: 1. Mu\u1ed1i. 2. N\u01b0\u1edbc. 3. Ng\u1ef1a. 4. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u00e0 vua c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i. L\u00fac nh\u00e0 vua t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, g\u1ecdi “Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0!”, tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o: “Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0!”, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngay l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac nh\u00e0 vua, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ra d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng: “Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0!” th\u00ec quan tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean T\u1eed Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n
34. “Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1”: \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u1ec7 Ba (Jampudvipa): ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa trung tim ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9, d\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y; l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam n\u00fai Tu Di n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ec7 ba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 cu\u1ed1n 11 ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fay, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa 2 n\u00fai \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ao n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean ao \u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9, h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t cao l\u1edbn, tr\u00e1i r\u1ea5t ngon ng\u1ecdt. Nh\u01a1n danh r\u1eebng c\u00e2y \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 Ch\u00e2u”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Minh Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng Thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[19,94],"yoast_head":"\n
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