{"id":165067,"date":"2019-05-10T14:45:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T07:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=165038"},"modified":"2019-10-05T08:23:48","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T01:23:48","slug":"tam-luan-luoc-chuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/tam-luan-luoc-chuong-165067.html","title":{"rendered":"Tam Lu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tam Lu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n

Tu\u1ef3 C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng So\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadn – \u0110\u1ee9c Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A NH\u1eca \u0110\u1ebe<\/h3>\n

S\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp S\u01a1n: \u201cNh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb trung \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00ed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y. L\u00ed tuy b\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd hai n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf ra m\u00f4n ch\u00e2n-t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kinh ghi: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam! Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u2018h\u1eefu\u2019 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, tu\u1ef3 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: L\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng hai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i hai m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 nghe c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, nghe kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec sai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu nghe hai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p hai th\u00ec nh\u1edd hai m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng hai. Nh\u01b0 nghe c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, nghe kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nghe hai m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p hai th\u00ec m\u1ea5t, nghe hai m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng hai, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 sao m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u00e3nh th\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng cam l\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n Nhi\u1ebfp L\u0129nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ba lo\u1ea1i Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

1.\u0110\u01a1n Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf: L\u1ea5y h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2.Ph\u1ee9c Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3.Tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 hai, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. Hai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng hai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, ca ng\u1ee3i \u2018r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng\u2019 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, ca ng\u1ee3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu, n\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kinh ghi: \u201c\u2018Kh\u00f4ng\u2019 l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m c\u00f5i, \u2018ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng\u2019 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m V\u00e3ng sinh, trong Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTh\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i h\u1eefu v\u00f4 m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u00f3n tay m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n tay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4; l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 th\u00ec h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu v\u00f4 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 m\u00e0 li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eady\u201d. Huy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cCh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u00f9ng B\u1ea3n v\u00f4 l\u00e0m t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho phi h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1eefu v\u1eady. B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho phi v\u00f4 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt v\u00f4 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1eefu, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Do ph\u00e1 h\u1eefu v\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, hay do ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 h\u1eefu v\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: G\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a: N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1eefu v\u00f4, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft phi h\u1eefu, ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft phi v\u00f4. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 danh th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf, so v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau hai thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean sinh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1p do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf\u201d. Cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cNgh\u0129a b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb b\u1ecb chu\u1ed9t \u0103n m\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau cho gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng tay d\u00ecm tr\u00e1i b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Kinh ghi: \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u201d, sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng. Kinh l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 danh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng n\u00f3i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f9y duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai \u00fd n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5 cho qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng y theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ean m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, hai l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n theo chi\u1ec1u ngang, ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai danh x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 V\u00e2n Anh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d. Kinh ghi: \u201c Ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp qua l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. S\u00e1ch Nho ghi: \u201cBa m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, cho n\u00ean \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eady. T\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u01b0 trong T\u00ec-ni ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, cho n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3, ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ecb, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ca ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf hay t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebf; d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t hay ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo chi\u1ec1u ngang: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u1ea5y t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a, s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sinh ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf. Mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a. Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu v\u00f4, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu v\u00f4\u201d, \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3\u201d, nay cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin n\u00eau hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u01b0 th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt. Gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i h\u1eefu-v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u1eady. \u01af th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft kia kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Thuy\u1ebft kia n\u00f3i hai \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai l\u00fd, hai c\u1ea3nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 trong hai \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p hai \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: \u0110\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3i sinh di\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1o sinh di\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf tuy n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf tuy n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 hay n\u00f3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Long Quang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3. Hai l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t, hai \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f9ng l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec chia ch\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Hai, hai \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f9ng l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec n\u00f3i hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea5y trung \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf. H\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe v\u1eady b\u00e8n cho kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Khai Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trang Nghi\u00eam, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i kinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c n\u00ean ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A NH\u1eca TR\u00cd, NGH\u0128A B\u00c1T-NH\u00c3<\/h3>\n

I.Nh\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Nh\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c hai tr\u00ed: Quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i chim Uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o r\u1eddi nhau. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu, n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh r\u1ed7ng rang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu soi \u1ea5y; k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p hai \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1edd hai tr\u00ed v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ebf cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc, l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft hai \u0111\u1ebf cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3. Cho n\u00ean hai tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft, hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft.v.v… Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft hai lo\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ebf: h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t sinh hai tr\u00ed. Hai \u0111\u1ebf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00f3i trong ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh hai tr\u00ed. Hai \u0111\u1ebf v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc trong ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh hai tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf\u201d. T\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho cho ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hai tr\u00ed. Gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed n\u0103ng s\u1edf, soi chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u00f3i nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh, l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00eca tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh-tr\u00ed h\u00e1 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc-sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sai bi\u1ec7t sao? Cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh-tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng\u201d. C\u1ea3nh hay sinh tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, tr\u00ed hay chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chi\u1ebfu. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sinh. Cho n\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu, c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft kia cho t\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed sao?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebf l\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed; tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3; trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu \u2018ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u2019 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o \u1ee8c d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh Danh.v.v… ch\u00ea bai Thanh v\u0103n, ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu l\u00ed hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tam quy nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu ba th\u1eeba l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed; tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, cho tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong v\u0103n kinh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb b\u00f2 cho ra s\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb b\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u01a1 ch\u00edn, t\u1eeb b\u01a1 ch\u00edn th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3\u201d. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ee5, kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, t\u1eeb b\u00f2 cho ra s\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1eefa l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, v\u1eady t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a sao? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, cho r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o M\u00e3n t\u1ef1[1] th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh ch\u00ea Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Kinh \u1ea5y qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n, ch\u00ea bai b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i x\u00edch c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh ch\u00ea h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i m\u00e0 cho ch\u00ea, th\u00ec trong kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3 ngu, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai sao? N\u1ebfu cho kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i tam quy nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u2018h\u1ed9i t\u00f4ng\u2019. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng gom \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i sao?. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai, Ph\u00e1p hoa l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ghi: \u201cThi\u1ec7n C\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nghe trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 k\u00ed cho h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nghe kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, nay xin h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. N\u1ebfu theo \u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 sau sao? Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu t\u00f9y duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa s\u00e2u xa, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u0103m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00f3i: Chi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i: Chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed. Thuy\u1ebft kia, tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c; tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n. Tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n sao? L\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1eadt, th\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu chung c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c! Cho n\u00ean hai tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f9ng n\u00eau m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c, th\u1eadt tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n-th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c (\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1eaft) v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n h\u1eb9p. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i \u00c2u-h\u00f2a c\u00e2u-x\u00e1-la, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i quy\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. V\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 r\u00fat ra t\u1ea1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tay n\u1eafm b\u1eaft Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u1eady. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3… Ngh\u0129a quy\u1ec1n h\u1eb9p th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh\u2026 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Tam th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, so v\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1eady. C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: M\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Hai, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c x\u01b0a n\u00f3i Tam th\u1eeba l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 x\u01b0a cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Nay n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nay cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. X\u01b0a n\u00f3i Tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nay Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 Tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n; nay n\u00f3i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u01b0a Tam th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u1eady. Hai tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hai tr\u00ed n\u00f3i chung gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n m\u00f4n. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cao xa, n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba. Cho n\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o tu\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tu\u1ec7, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu. Cho n\u00ean kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh ghi: \u201cBi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb tu\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb tr\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eady\u201d. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng chung th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o tu\u1ec7, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tu\u1ec7.v.v\u2026 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Dao \u1edf B\u0103ng s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u1eb1ng \u1edf B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p ch\u0103ng? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i Tam th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Kinh Th\u1eafng Man ghi: \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

II.NGH\u0128A B\u00c1T-NH\u00c3<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nay t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u00e1u thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu\u00ea ch\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec t\u1eeb giai v\u1ecb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Lu\u1eadn theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, cho n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c h\u00ed lu\u1eadn. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00ecnh hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n. Hai, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 b\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u00eca c\u00e1c h\u00ed lu\u1eadn, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u2018v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc\u2019, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nay d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn ghi : \u201cB\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai: M\u1ed9t, b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 h\u1eefu vi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Hai, b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i t\u1ee9 c\u00fa, v\u1ec1 l\u00ed th\u00ec d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t b\u00e1ch phi. \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cB\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb, ph\u00e1p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t\u201d. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ngu. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ngu. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed. V\u0103n t\u1ef1 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n kinh ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngu tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngu, tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. V\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cB\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu cho l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. T\u00e1t-b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 trong ba \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 sao?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cB\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ,T\u00ec-b\u00e0-x\u00e1-na l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, X\u00e0-na l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, T\u00ec-b\u00e0 x\u00e1-na d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh; x\u00e0-na d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed3- t\u00e1t. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o An d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1o b\u0129 ng\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft: N\u00f3i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u1edd n\u00e0y h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f2n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1edd n\u00e0y sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u2018\u0111\u1ed9\u2019 ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt b\u1edd n\u00e0y b\u1edd kia kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau th\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u2018\u0111\u1ed9\u2019 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

CH\u00c2N-\u1ee8NG v\u00e0 NI\u1ebeT-B\u00c0N<\/h3>\n

I.NGH\u0128A CH\u00c2N TH\u00c2N-\u1ee8NG TH\u00c2N<\/h4>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tu\u1ef3 theo v\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t, th\u00e2n do cha m\u1eb9 sinh. Hai, th\u00e2n do ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh sinh. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f9y t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n\u201d. Kia n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, x\u01b0a n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nay l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. X\u01b0a nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u0103m th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, cho th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00edch th\u00e2n. Th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp n\u0103m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. Ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i v.v\u2026 Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00edch, sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n, \u00fd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sinh \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 sinh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch sau b\u1ea3n. Ph\u1eadt noi: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ta hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n sau t\u00edch, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa; ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1ea1p th\u1ef1c\u201d, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n. Sau l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNay v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d, t\u1ee9c sau c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf Song l\u00e2m; \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n sinh \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, nh\u01b0ng sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sinh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf Song l\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng do sinh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Do kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sinh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sinh di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Do kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sinh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sinh di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n t\u00edch tuy kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt X\u00e1-na v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean trong ph\u1ea9m Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cHo\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi Th\u00edch-ca V\u0103n\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca. Hai, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na, v\u00ec tu nh\u00e2n Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ba, ph\u00e1p L\u00ea-da ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hai thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng hai v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a d\u1ecb. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 kinh ghi: \u201cHo\u1eb7c t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1-na, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00edch-ca\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng ghi: \u201cNay Ta l\u00e0 L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na, v\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i sen, tr\u00ean ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1nh v\u00e2y quanh, hi\u1ec7n ra ngh\u00ecn Th\u00edch-ca\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a d\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i (ch\u1ea5p d\u1ecb) th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1eadt X\u00e1-na l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i hoa, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n; Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1nh hoa, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00edch, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00edch. Nay chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00edch th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt X\u00e1-na l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt, hay m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, do nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. v.v\u2026 Th\u1ee9 hai, tuy nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn .v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ba, l\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng; m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu s\u1eafc hay v\u00f4 s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu s\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Danh x\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i danh x\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7: \u201cTh\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sinh th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e2n. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nay ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: G\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

II.NGH\u0128A NI\u1ebeT-B\u00c0N<\/h4>\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma-ha b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-na. Ma-ha c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma-h\u00ea, \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eafng, \u0111a, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, hai ngh\u0129a kia l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea9m Danh t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i, v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.\u201d C\u0103n c\u1ee9 hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed h\u1eefu d\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu d\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. X\u01b0a n\u00f3i v\u00f4 d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, nay n\u00f3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u1edbi tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ed1i ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i hay d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp. Hai, v\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng do Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng[1] m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng[2]. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng do Ti\u1ec3u ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: M\u1ed9t, danh t\u1eeb ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch. Hai, n\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Ba, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, v\u00ec t\u00ean n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u cao t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m v\u1ecb[3]\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hai, v\u00ec t\u00ean Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n mang nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb Ti\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-b\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 th\u1eadt[4]. Ba, v\u00ec t\u00ean g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c t\u00ean, t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Nay g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u1eefu duy\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u1ecbch! Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1c; x\u01b0a c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1c, x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch th\u00ec nay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch. Nay n\u00f3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec x\u01b0a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec danh t\u1eeb b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec sao c\u00f2n gi\u1eef t\u00ean b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1.S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Khai Thi\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t b\u1ed1n l\u01b0u. B\u1ed1n l\u01b0u: d\u1ee5c l\u01b0u, h\u1eefu l\u01b0u, ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u, v\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

2.L\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3.S\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh d\u1ecbch ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4.Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o sinh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5.<\/p>\n

6.Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

7.L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n

Nay l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu danh t\u1eeb ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch, v\u1eady v\u00ec sao trong kinh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ? Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cDanh t\u1eeb Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch .v.v..<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb danh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec sao trong kinh ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nay d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a: Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt; \u00c1i c\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng; T\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 lu\u1ef5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi x\u00e9t n\u00ean d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec7t sinh t\u1eed, vi\u1ec5n tuy\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, tuy\u1ec7t sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i tuy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m nay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 danh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o\u201d. V\u00ec sao? N\u00f3i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 danh m\u00e0 g\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eadp danh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh; c\u0169ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng danh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi danh v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng danh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh. Kh\u00f4ng danh v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb danh, h\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 danh. Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n \u1edf n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh, tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eb3ng danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng danh, ch\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh; \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng danh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 danh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a danh. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp danh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh. Danh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a chung v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Ngh\u0129a chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m[5], b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c[6]; ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang l\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 chung, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ri\u00eang, v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t sinh l\u00e0 chung, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ri\u00eang ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 chung; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t sinh, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t sinh l\u00e0 chung. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ri\u00eang, v\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c, khi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, tr\u00ed, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00fac c\u00f3 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ba \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3; kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu, nay n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u1ec9 h\u1eefu ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u00ednh t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u1ec9 h\u1eefu. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u00ednh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra m\u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed T\u1ea1ng ch\u00f9a Khai Thi\u1ec7n cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu. V\u1ecb s\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: X\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u0103n che n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i: N\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu. V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i: V\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec9 h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tra v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ec3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. X\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng nay c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec9 sao? L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec ph\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cho l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean nay n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed h\u1eefu d\u01b0, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n h\u1eefu d\u01b0. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, tr\u00ed c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0. Khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u00f4 vi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi h\u1eefu d\u01b0. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, tr\u00ed c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : C\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

1.\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1eefu d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2.T\u1eeb giai v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kim cang t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019, n\u00ean c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019, n\u1ebfu sinh t\u1eed \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu d\u01b0, v\u00f4 d\u01b0 c\u0169ng y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda, d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00e2n tr\u00ed, th\u00ec v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n tr\u00ed m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, nay \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

[1] Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u5c0f\u7a7a: T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m, A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[2] \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng\u5927\u7a7a: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

[3] T\u00e1m v\u1ecb\u516b\u5473: th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0 th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

[4] Ti\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t danh t\u1ee9 th\u1eadt \u5148\u9640\u5a46\u4e00\u540d\u56db\u5be6\u3002L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ec9 chung cho b\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0: mu\u1ed1i, li, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a. Trong kinh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho m\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n 9 ( b\u1ea3n nam), th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t g\u1ecdi Ti\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-b\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ecb quan c\u00f3 tr\u00ed li\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi vua mu\u1ed1n \u0103n g\u1ecdi Ti\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-b\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ecb quan c\u00f3 tr\u00ed li\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng mu\u1ed1i, khi vua mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi Ti\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-b\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ecb quan c\u00f3 tr\u00ed li\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng li, khi vua mu\u1ed1n \u0111i d\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi Ti\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-b\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ecb quan c\u00f3 tr\u00ed li\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng ng\u1ef1a. V\u1ecb quan c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 m\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

[5] Ba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u4e09\u9ede: l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho ba \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[6] B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c \u56db\u5fb7: th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

(\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

CH\u00cdNH PH\u00c1P V\u00c0 T\u01af\u1ee2NG PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 k\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00edch trong K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n tinh x\u00e1 bi.<\/p>\n

Trong Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn t\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean t\u1ed5n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n n\u0103m tr\u0103m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh Ma-da ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trung lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng ghi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1edd tu B\u00e1t k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3i m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 v\u00ec chia t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh hai th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00fac m\u1ecfng, c\u0103n t\u00ednh ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t\u201d, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, th\u1eddi k\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi k\u00ec sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Hai, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecb b\u1ed9[1] l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, sau khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecb b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ba, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u00edt l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, sau n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, y c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cKho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ma ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ma ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p \u00e1c kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. Kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi ghi: \u201cM\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p\u201d. Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u00e1c ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea1nh th\u00ec v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n khi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecbnh th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u, hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n sang suy vi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01b0ng c\u00f3 suy, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u00edch-ca, ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m\u201d. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1eeb sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (khi so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m\u201d, nh\u01b0ng sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 theo Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m th\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 kinh T\u01b0 \u00edch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng tr\u1ee5 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. V\u00ec sao kinh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf! Nay n\u00f3i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ba \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec khi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp-ba, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi gian. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u v\u00e0 mau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. V\u1eady sao trong ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i trong b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp ng\u1eafn th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp d\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 suy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa.<\/p>\n

Do s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

1.V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft cho n\u00ean v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2. Mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1edfi Nh\u01b0 Lai x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3.V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. H\u00e0ng c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tin Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m xem th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai th\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Hai, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

4.V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd sinh t\u00e2m kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

5.<\/p>\n

6.Gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 tinh t\u1ea5n tu \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

KIM CANG TAM-MU\u1ed8I<\/h4>\n

Kim cang l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Tam-mu\u1ed9i, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu kim cang d\u1ee5 cho tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang tam-mu\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e2m, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5 cho b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng kim cang l\u00e0 v\u1eadt qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea3o v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, n\u00ean tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3; chi\u1ebfu soi m\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c vi t\u1ebf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5. B\u1edfi kim cang l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec vui, m\u1ea5t th\u00ec bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng vui kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u01b0a, kim cang th\u1ebf gian s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A SINH KH\u00d4NG V\u00c0 PH\u00c1P KH\u00d4NG<\/h4>\n

Trong n\u0103m \u1ea5m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 Sinh kh\u00f4ng; t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eabn. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cTu t\u1eadp Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eabn s\u1ebd sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c; tu t\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn s\u1ebd sinh c\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec Sinh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. Sinh nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 chia th\u00e0nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec Sinh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Sinh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec Sinh nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn l\u1ebd ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc chung th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Sinh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00f2n Sinh nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha \u0111\u1ed1i nhau: Sinh nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn tha, c\u00f2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A NI\u1ebeT-B\u00c0N<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 phi\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ma-ha b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-na. Ma-ha Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ma-ha c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eafng, \u0111a, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1.Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cN\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

2.R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cN\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i, v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

3.Nhi\u1ec1u: \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

4.S\u00e2u xa: V\u00ec s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa. Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

5.Cao: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Kinh ghi: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

6.V\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n: Trong th\u1ebf gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n; ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa, D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Cho n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i; \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbn; ch\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Cho n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vui l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, B\u00e1t ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed1i lo l\u1edbn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1n l\u01b0u[2], n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t sinh th\u00ec v\u1eadt l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng sinh phi v\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay kh\u00e1c nhau. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f4 d\u01b0, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n tr\u00ed. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9c. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef Y t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 ba con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n h\u1eefu d\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0. H\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft k\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n h\u1eefu d\u01b0; th\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n n\u0103m tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu d\u01b0, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: \u201cNay n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u. Sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u. Hai m\u00f3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu d\u01b0, gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A CH\u00c2N TH\u00c2N V\u00c0 \u1ee8NG TH\u00c2N<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y theo v\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5 cho \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi soi b\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n chi\u1ebfu x\u00e9t, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y tr\u0103ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. Kinh Kim quang minh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: V\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft l\u00ed, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 l\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ghi: Ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00ed n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ba th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 do h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khai ch\u00e2n. Khai ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Kinh Kim quang minh n\u00eau ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng. Ch\u00e2n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng hai th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng; b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng; \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u00fac cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt: C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai nh\u00e2n: G\u1ea7n m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n, xa m\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cS\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 sinh nh\u00e2n, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, kh\u00e9o li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A HAI CHIM TH\u01af\u1edcNG V\u00c0 V\u00d4 TH\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i chim sa-la<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ec1,[3] tr\u1eddi, tr\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sao M\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 hai con chim c\u00f9ng bay, th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bay tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng bay, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng bay\u2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai chim bay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bay cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Nay Ta v\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Tam tu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ba ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p; th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Tam tu v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c tu. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Tam tu, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nay v\u00e0 x\u01b0a n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c tu.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A B\u00c1N T\u1ef0[4] V\u00c0 M\u00c3N T\u1ef0[5]<\/h4>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? M\u1ed9t, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 B\u00e1n t\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1. V\u00ec sao? X\u01b0a kia v\u00ec ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng trong sinh t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1n t\u1ef1. B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nay v\u00e0 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, th\u00ec x\u01b0a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba nay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, x\u01b0a B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 nay M\u00e3n t\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1n t\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng hai m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p hai, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 M\u00e3n thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5ng, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 M\u00e3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 M\u00e3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i M\u00e3n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai con chim c\u00f9ng bay, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9; Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi do ch\u00fang sinh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh m\u00ea, v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, \u0111ao b\u00e9n l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 hoa sen, m\u00e0u s\u1eefa ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n, d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5, t\u00f9y theo d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, tranh gi\u00e0nh ng\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 cho l\u00e0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1eadc Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed linh gi\u00e1c-\u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 kim v\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft li\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi, nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng y m\u00e0 m\u1eaft ch\u00e2u s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, th\u00ec gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m t\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00f3 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Khai Thi\u1ec7n[6] n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n. Duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 Trang Nghi\u00eam l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00ednh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt\u201d. Ba ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Khai Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1i S\u01a1n Gia l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng trung \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ghi: \u201cV\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i trung \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean m\u1edbi chia Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh hai l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. T\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0ng t\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i chia ra nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Trong nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Trong qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3. Trong nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed: C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Trong qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean nay n\u00eau ra n\u0103m t\u00ednh: Nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n kinh c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed s\u1edf sinh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai: L\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba t\u00ednh. Nay n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m t\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3: M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n: T\u00ednh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3: \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ednh tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Hai t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh t\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n tuy c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u, n\u0103m c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec t\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean th\u1ecfa danh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. T\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, th\u00ec v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ec7 chung. Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sinh t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh: H\u00e0ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f3. H\u00e0ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3, h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, h\u00e0ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f3: H\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c t\u00ednh qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed. H\u00e0ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hai, h\u00e0ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3, h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng: H\u00e0ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n. H\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ba, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c. Ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Thai S\u01a1n M\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng \u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a trong l\u00ed v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u00ed: Trong l\u00ed th\u00ec xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, ngo\u00e0i l\u00ed th\u00ec h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Trong l\u00ed th\u00ec h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, ngo\u00e0i l\u00ed th\u00ec xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh l\u00e0 trong l\u00ed, hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00ednh: H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n m\u00e1u, Tu-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m th\u00ec nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, A-na-h\u00e0m nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c, A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e1n s\u1eefa, B\u00edch-chi nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i, s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n Tam lu\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi, cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

Trong V\u1ea1n t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cS\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nghi l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00edch ch\u00e9p ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 sao ch\u00e9p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Gia T\u01b0\u1eddng so\u1ea1n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e2u th\u1eadp c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] D\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u7570\u90e8: c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

[2] B\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u56db\u6d41:B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u, d\u1ee5c l\u01b0u, h\u1eefu l\u01b0u, v\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u. Ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ba c\u00f5i. D\u1ee5c l\u01b0u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c. H\u1eefu l\u01b0u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c. V\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh n\u01a1i ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

[3] Ca-l\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ec1 \u8fe6\u9130\u63d0 (S: K\u0101calindik\u0101ka; Cg: Ca-l\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ecba): lo\u00e0i chim s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef1a b\u00f4ng, khi Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, chim n\u00e0y m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (\u0110PB).<\/p>\n

[4] B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u534a\u5b57: nguy\u00ean \u00e2m (ma-\u0111a) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m (th\u1ec3 v\u0103n) t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00edn th\u1ec3 kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

[5] M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 \u6eff\u5b57: nguy\u00ean \u00e2m (ma-\u0111a) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m (th\u1ec3 v\u0103n) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n, d\u1ee5 cho kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

[6] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Khai Thi\u1ec7n \u958b\u5584: ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed T\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Khai Thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Chung S\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi s\u01b0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tam Lu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ef3 C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng So\u1ea1n B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadn – \u0110\u1ee9c Nghi\u00eam *** NGH\u0128A NH\u1eca \u0110\u1ebe S\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp S\u01a1n: \u201cNh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb trung \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00ed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[19],"yoast_head":"\nTam Lu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/tam-luan-luoc-chuong-165067.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tam Lu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng - 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