Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t: M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n (1) \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n (1B) , n\u01a1i (2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u qu\u00ed b\u00e1u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xen nhau, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ba c\u00f5i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (3) v\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng (4) b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u01a1i d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tai n\u1ea1n, bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, n\u01a1i t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma (5) , n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n tinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ed7 xe, n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1eeda v\u00e0o, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean hoa sen ch\u00faa l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (6) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt. Ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 18 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (v\u1edbi 18 ch\u1eef n\u01a1i). Ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ra c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao kinh n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong Ph\u00e1p hoa, Linh s\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Linh s\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay th\u1ea5y Linh s\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00f3i<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch (7) : hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb (8) , \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng (9) , \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n (10) , th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (11) , gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh b\u1ee7a ra kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c, th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u mong, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean kia, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t th\u00ec gian.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n. Thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nghe<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i thanh v\u0103n thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; to\u00e0n l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt; t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; tr\u00ed kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh; h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nghe th\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3i; kh\u00e9o ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m (12) ; tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c nhanh, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u00f3ng, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c s\u1eafc, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c tho\u00e1t ra, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c l\u1edbn, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng (13) , tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t qu\u00ed b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c; ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ba th\u1ee9 minh tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t; l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba s\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba l\u1edbn; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng; ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng v\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n (14) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i thanh v\u0103n, 1 trong 2 ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt. H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “s\u1edf t\u00e1c d\u0129 bi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd h\u1eadu h\u1eefu”, cho th\u1ea5y kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 “\u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i”. Thanh v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111i trong \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (15) , ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (16) , thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch cho ch\u00fang sinh. Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd (17) , \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u00ea\u1ec3n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 (18) …<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nghe kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt. C\u00f3 10 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 10 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m Ly Ng\u00f4n V\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m hai: Th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a (19)<\/h3>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd: T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1eed, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb (20) th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb? \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 hai, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 vi h\u1eefu vi, (n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd: T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 vi h\u1eefu vi? \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00f3i h\u1eefu vi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 (21) ; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bao c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi (22) . N\u00f3i v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec c\u0169ng sa v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (23) ; ngo\u00e0i h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u00ec ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (24) . Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00f4; s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh); r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi (25) .<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bao c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi (26) . N\u00f3i h\u1eefu vi th\u00ec c\u0169ng sa v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (27) ; ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 vi h\u1eefu vi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u00ec ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (28) . Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00f4; s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh); r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (T\u00e2m hay Nh\u01b0) th\u00ec ly ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd: T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh), r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi? \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, hay \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u00e3 t\u01b0, gom c\u1ecf l\u00e1 ng\u00f3i g\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh, m\u00e3 binh, xa binh, b\u1ed9 binh, ma ni, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, l\u01b0u ly, loa b\u1ed1i (29) , b\u00edch ng\u1ecdc, san h\u00f4, kho t\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, kho t\u00e0ng th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o… Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec3u sai, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nghe nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y nghe th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho t\u00e0ng th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o…, l\u1ea1i y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ai n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1o c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nghe nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y nghe to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho t\u00e0ng th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o…, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con voi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kho t\u00e0ng th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y (29B) ; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ai n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1o c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ngu phu, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb sinh (30) , ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y nghe c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi r\u1ed3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ai n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1o c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ngu phu, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y nghe c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (31) c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (32) nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c (33) , n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u1ebft n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi; ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ai n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1o c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh), r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a ly ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/p>\n
t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
th\u00ec r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngu phu<\/p>\n
c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu phu<\/p>\n
th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n
v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n
n\u00ean th\u00edch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y<\/p>\n
hai ph\u00e1p y c\u1ee9 (34) ,<\/p>\n
v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/p>\n
h\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb<\/p>\n
thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
hay c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i l\u0103n<\/p>\n
\u1edf trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n
c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i;<\/p>\n
nay l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
n\u00ean trong v\u1ecb lai<\/p>\n
h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o<\/p>\n
lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 lo\u00e0i d\u00ea<\/p>\n
c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa m\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean C1 trong B1 c\u1ee7a A2.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m Si\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea7m T\u01b0<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, qua b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u1eb1ng sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u00ean \u0110\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng khen l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u Ti\u1ebfng khen r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y con t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, con t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd chung nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, xem x\u00e9t. Suy t\u1ea7m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u00e3i nhau, mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i xu\u1ea5t ra gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi lao m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc nhau, qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 nhau, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y con ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 (35) v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng k\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 th\u00ec d\u1ecb sinh chuy\u1ec1n cho nhau m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft; th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng; th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00f4, c\u00f2n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i ph\u00f4; th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, c\u00f2n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb; th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn (35B) , c\u00f2n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn; th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y 5 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen m\u00f9i v\u1ecb cay \u0111\u1eafng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, so s\u00e1nh, tin hi\u1ec3u. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb trong bao th\u00ec gian kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, l\u1eeda d\u1ee5c nung \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i vui si\u00eau tho\u00e1t tinh t\u1ebf do t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c (35C) , k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, so s\u00e1nh, tin hi\u1ec3u. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb trong bao th\u00ec gian kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb hoa d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i vui l\u1eb7ng thinh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n do s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, so s\u00e1nh, tin hi\u1ec3u. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb trong bao th\u00ec gian kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft (36) , \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ebf gian (36B) , th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o do h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, so s\u00e1nh, tin hi\u1ec3u. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e0 trong bao th\u00ec gian kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn, \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, so s\u00e1nh, tin hi\u1ec3u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, so s\u00e1nh, tin hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 5 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p 5 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 5 c\u00e1i vui: xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (V\u1ea1n 34\/339B d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb trong,<\/p>\n
v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00f4,<\/p>\n
tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb,<\/p>\n
\u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y<\/p>\n
s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa m\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean C2 trong B1 c\u1ee7a A2.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m Phi Nh\u1ea5t D\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hay d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, con t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh (37) c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nhau, chung nhau ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh (38) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi ho\u1eb7c, do d\u1ef1, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ai th\u1eadt ai d\u1ed1i, ai \u0111\u00fang ai sai, khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 k\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i; c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u1ea5y ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u hay ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (Nh\u01b0 hay T\u00e2m).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft), Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ecb sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n y\u00ean \u1ed5n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (39) , kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (40) , kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hai ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n y\u00ean \u1ed5n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. (Nh\u01b0ng), v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n y\u00ean \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean cho th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec phi l\u00fd, n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; (m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c), v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n y\u00ean \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean cho th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec phi l\u00fd, n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m; n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (41) . (Nh\u01b0ng), v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, (m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c), v\u00ec c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean cho th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd, n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Sau n\u1eefa, Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng phi sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu qu\u00e1n, th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a; n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 song l\u1eadp (42) . (Nh\u01b0ng), v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu qu\u00e1n, th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, (m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c), v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 song l\u1eadp, n\u00ean cho th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd, n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m: c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (ghi ch\u00fa 41) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng song l\u1eadp (ghi ch\u00fa 42). \u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m sau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec5m).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng n\u01a1i loa b\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi loa b\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng n\u01a1i loa b\u1ed1i, s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng n\u01a1i v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c n\u01a1i \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u01a1m n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7m \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7m \u0111en. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb cay n\u01a1i h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb cay n\u01a1i h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, v\u1ecb b\u00f9i n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i ha l\u00ea c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e1ng m\u1ecbn n\u01a1i l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa n\u01a1i s\u1eefa ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi s\u1eefa ch\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u01a1i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u01a1i tham, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi tham; nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i tham, n\u01a1i s\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i si c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t, d\u00f9ng 10 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 phi nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c tha.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh (43)<\/p>\n
si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec b\u1ecb<\/p>\n
t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (44) ;<\/p>\n
si\u00eang tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa m\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean C3 trong B1 c\u1ee7a A2.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t V\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n: Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, trong ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, do t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (45) ? bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, con bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, do t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n con \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u00ed s\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng \u1ea5y, g\u1ea7n con. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00ed s\u00f4 n\u00e0y, trong ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a ban ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1u trung, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa : th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp cao l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng ra c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n, do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u0103n, do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c, do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c chi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 do th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp cao l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f4\u1ec3ng ra c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m chi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (46) . B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, con ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00ed s\u00f4 tu h\u1ecdc trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y C4 n\u00e0y c\u1ed1t n\u00f3i ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 C3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft), Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean (47) n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a; Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, th\u00ec n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00ed s\u00f4 tu qu\u00e1n, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t u\u1ea9n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb (48) . Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Sau n\u1eefa, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n th\u00ec tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t sinh; n\u1ebfu do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. (Nh\u01b0ng), Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t sinh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, (n\u00ean) ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 (th\u1ea5y) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, Nh\u01b0 lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an tr\u00fa (49) . Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i l\u00e0<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o<\/p>\n
ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau,<\/p>\n
k\u1ebb \u1ea5y u m\u00ea<\/p>\n
th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean C4 trong B1 c\u1ee7a A2. Ph\u1ea9m hai c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i T\u00e2m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m \u1ea4y L\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh S\u1edf Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
D1. N\u00f3i T\u00e2m \u1ea4y L\u00e0 C\u0103n B\u1ea3n C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p (Ph\u1ea9m 3)<\/p>\n
D2. N\u00f3i C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee7a T\u00e2m \u1ea4y Bi\u1ec3u Hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
\u01101. N\u00f3i T\u00ednh C\u00e1ch C\u00f3 C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p (Ph\u1ea9m 4)<\/p>\n
\u01102. N\u00f3i T\u00ednh C\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p (Ph\u1ea9m 5)<\/p>\n
E1. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u N\u00f3i 3 V\u00f4 T\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
E2. Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch 3 V\u00f4 T\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
E3. Ti\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadn L\u00fd Gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
E4. \u0110\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ec1 Cao<\/p>\n
E5. Danh Hi\u1ec7u V\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m \u1ea4y L\u00e0 C\u0103n B\u1ea3n C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m ba: T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c (50)<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a (51) t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c? v\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c (52) ? \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i: T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00e1i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y nghe ky\u056e Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, cho th\u1ea5y N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i T\u00e2m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft kinh), l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (s\u1ebd n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 4 v\u00e0 5).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft), Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7, \u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o (53) , th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c sinh trong lo\u00e0i sinh b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c sinh trong lo\u00e0i sinh b\u1eb1ng thai, ho\u1eb7c sinh trong lo\u00e0i sinh b\u1eb1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c sinh trong lo\u00e0i sinh b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 sinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c nay tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean (53B) , v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n, hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed do ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (54) . Sinh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n sinh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd \u1ea5y (55) .<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 a \u0111\u00e0 na, v\u00ec n\u00f3 theo m\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 a l\u1ea1i da, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng y\u00ean c\u00f9ng nguy v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 do s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (56) .<\/p>\n
Sau n\u1eefa, Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh a \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n nh\u0129 ty\u0560thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n \u00fd: do nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y; do c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u0129 ty\u0560thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u0129 ty\u0560thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u0129 ty\u0560thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u1eeba m\u1ea1nh v\u1eeba l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i hai \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n hai \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc a \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh (57) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf, n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3) c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng t\u00ednh (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n (hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (c\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (c\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do c\u00e1i tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa (58) l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng ngang \u0111\u00e2y qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y (59) a \u0111\u00e0 na v\u00e0 a \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y a l\u1ea1i da v\u00e0 a l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00e3n c\u0103n s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00fd c\u0103n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u01b0 lai qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a; c\u0169ng ngang \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ngang \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u01b0 lai qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p 2 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0, n\u00f3i chung, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t (bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c) m\u1edbi kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, m\u1ea1t na \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u00ean l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c a \u0111\u00e0 na<\/p>\n
c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/p>\n
nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh (59B) .<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m ngu,<\/p>\n
s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u00fd do \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1t na, c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i a l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Ph\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 (b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3) v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 a l\u1ea1i da c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00ednh C\u00e1ch C\u00f3 C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\nGhi Ch\u00fa (1)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (1B)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n: coi ghi ch\u00fa 6 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (2)<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i: ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu Ng\u1ee5y d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (3)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t 10 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (4)<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1ng: Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tr\u00ec, d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (5)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma, u\u1ea9n ma, t\u1eed ma v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ma.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (6)<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft … v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: Hoa sen ch\u00faa, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoa \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Hoa t\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (7)<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch: c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t trong 21 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, 20 c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (8)<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb: ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau. N\u00f3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 phi c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u1ea5y: b\u00fat v\u00e0 phi b\u00fat l\u00e0 2 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y n\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sinh t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (9)<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hay v\u00f4 tr\u00fa ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (10)<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (11)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (12)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o ngh\u0129… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m: l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (13)<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c nhanh… tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng: nhanh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhanh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 nhanh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, tho\u00e1t ra l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed, quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y d\u1eabn ra ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u1edbn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (14)<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ecdng c\u00f3 15 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh: 14 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, 1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (15)<\/p>\n
T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi… ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u00ec gian t\u00ednh v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u00ec gian t\u00ednh \u1eab t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (16)<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, s\u1ee3 oai c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (17)<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u00fd: Gi\u1ea3i th\u1eadm th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a m\u1eadt \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (18)<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u1ea5t l\ufbbc\/dt><\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (19)<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a: n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i). Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t), ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt); \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf hay t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (T\u00e2m hay Nh\u01b0).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (20)<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb: coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 8 . \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi h\u1eefu vi phi v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (21)<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu l\u00e0… di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec m\u1edbi nghe l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00eam ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (22)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (23)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (24)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (25)<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (26)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (27)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (28)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh phi v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (29)<\/p>\n
Loa b\u1ed1i: v\u1ecf \u1ed1c qu\u00ed, b\u00ean trong l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh, x\u01b0a d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 cho \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (29B)<\/p>\n
N\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng… b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y: b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t (m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t), l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (30)<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb sinh: nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (31)<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng: s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (32)<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m hay ni\u1ec7m). Theo \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn Du d\u00e0 m\u00e0 V\u1ea1n 34\/331B tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 8 th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 sinh 3 s\u1ef1. Theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m quan ni\u1ec7m (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m) v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tu\u1ec7 (c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 (t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (33)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng… tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c: c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cho tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (34)<\/p>\n
Hai ph\u00e1p y c\u1ee9: l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (35)<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7m t\u01b0: hay t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 (t\u00ecm x\u00e9t). Coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 32 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (35B)<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn: tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ra m\u00e0 c\u00e3i nhau.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (35C)<\/p>\n
Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c: d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea) s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac (th\u00edch \u00fd).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (36)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft: n\u00f3i chung m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (36B)<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh th\u1ebf gian: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ra \u0111am m\u00ea, phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (37)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 10 t\u00edn, 10 tr\u00fa, 10 h\u00e0nh, 10 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 da h\u00e0nh. Danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4: nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (38)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong th\u00ec gian, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (39)<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (40)<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c (ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: tham s\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e2n).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (41)<\/p>\n
C\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung). T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (42)<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec… \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 song l\u1eadp: nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. Nhi\u1ec5m \u0111ang c\u00f2n th\u00ec t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (43)<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (44)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (45)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u0103ng… c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (46)<\/p>\n
D\u00f2 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n, 12 x\u1ee9, 12 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, r\u1ed3i 4 th\u1ef1c, 4 \u0111\u1ebf, 18 gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 37 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n: 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, 4 ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n, 4 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, 5 c\u0103n, 5 l\u1ef1c, 7 gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 8 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (47)<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u00e1ng do tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn 16 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m (V\u1ea1n 34\/356B d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (48)<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh… t\u00ednh v\u1ecb: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc theo nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (49)<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh… an tr\u00fa: ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh an l\u1eadp: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi an tr\u00fa: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (50)<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c: n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c). T\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a: c\u00f3 khi 3 ch\u1eef l\u00e0 1 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 khi 3 ch\u1eef l\u00e0 3 ngh\u0129a. T\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, 3 ch\u1eef \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. T\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, 3 ch\u1eef \u1ea5y l\u00e0 3 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00e0 a l\u1ea1i da, \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t na, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ecdng c\u00f3 8 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra 6 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tin \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m quan. C\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u00f3a t\u00e2m v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y c\u00f2n hay m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t na. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 a l\u1ea1i da. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a a l\u1ea1i da. A l\u1ea1i da ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, tuy l\u00e0 con m\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, tuy \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con. N\u00ean c\u00e1i ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, hay g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, d\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh v\u0103n \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1t na.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (51)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (52)<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i coi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (53)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i lu\u00e2n r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y sinh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sinh \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c sinh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng s\u00e1p in d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n: d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kia m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ec d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (53B)<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y … l\u1edbn l\u00ean: Sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 h\u1eefu: sinh h\u1eefu (s\u00e1t na ki\u1ebft sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu (tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong thai v\u00e0 sinh ra s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi) t\u1eed h\u1eefu (s\u00e1t na ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng) trung h\u1eefu (s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa t\u1eed h\u1eefu v\u00e0 sinh h\u1eefu). R\u1ed3i trung h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i sinh h\u1eefu, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eddi sau (La h\u00e1n) hay sinh ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t). \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sinh h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c (nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c). Tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 tinh m\u1eabu huy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh h\u1eefu. Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 8 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: \u1edf thai, ra thai, h\u00e0i nhi, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5u, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, trung ni\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3o m\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (54)<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 … m\u00e0 c\u00f3: Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed do ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f3, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. T\u01b0\u1edbng danh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u1eef ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh); m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra 2 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u01b0\u1edbng) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (danh), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (55)<\/p>\n
Coi ghi ch\u00fa 57 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (56)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3) h\u01a1n n\u00f3i n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (57)<\/p>\n
Coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 50 . Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, kinh n\u00e0y \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1t na; nh\u01b0ng trong sinh h\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu, n\u00f3i a l\u1ea1i da ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a a l\u1ea1i da, ch\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t na. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ea1t na \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i 6 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ea1t na \u00fd th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00ea, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3), nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa 55 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1t na. L\u00fd do \u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (58)<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa: H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n (tr\u00fa) c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 (ph\u00e1p), Kinh b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (59)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y: \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u0169ng theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (59B)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed li ti ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n: T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh (60)<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p? v\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i: T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00e1i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y nghe ky\u056e Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 t\u00e1nh, cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba m\u1eb7t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, hai l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, ba l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t (60B) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1edfi danh t\u1eeb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh duy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia sinh, v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean sinh h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao. Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft, c\u00e1i m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng ong ru\u1ed3i l\u00e1 di\u1ebfp gi\u00e2y s\u1eafn hay xanh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 trong s\u00e1ng, h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n m\u00e0ng m\u1eaft, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con m\u1eaft trong s\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc b\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u xanh (61) th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebf thanh, do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebf thanh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u l\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1t s\u1eafc, do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng kim, do ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng kim m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i ng\u1ecdc b\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i ng\u1ecdc b\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebf thanh h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch s\u00e1t s\u1eafc ho\u00e0ng kim, n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdc b\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i ng\u1ecdc b\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ebf thanh h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch s\u00e1t s\u1eafc ho\u00e0ng kim lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, c\u00e1i vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (61B) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 t\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng 2 v\u00ed d\u1ee5. T\u1ed5ng quan ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u1edf kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i 3 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sau. A l\u1ea1i da m\u1eb7t \u1ea9n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh. Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 a l\u1ea1i da nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc trong hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u l\u00e0 y tha, l\u1ea7m m\u00e0u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ecdc v\u1eabn trong l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh (n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c theo ch\u00ednh v\u0103n, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n, bi\u1ebft do t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 danh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh; n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh; n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tu qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh: ngang \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ngang \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u01b0 lai qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p 2 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5<\/p>\n
v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc (62) .<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/p>\n
l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n
s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean trong hai m\u1eb7t<\/p>\n
tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p (62B)<\/p>\n
s\u1ef1 nh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho<\/p>\n
\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 (63) :<\/p>\n
m\u1ea5t h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft th\u00fac \u01101 n\u00f3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u N\u00f3i 3 V\u00f4 T\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m: V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh (64)<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, con t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n; nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, bi\u1ebfn tri, v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf; b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi; b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb, s\u1edf tr\u1ecb, tu t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a sinh th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp cao l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa; nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 do m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Con xin th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y; xin Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang con v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u00fd m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh: T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00e1i th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch y\u00ean vui cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y nghe ky\u056e Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u00fd m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch 3 V\u00f4 T\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y do gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 (m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t), c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, (m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c), vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1i sao, t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 do v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, n\u00ean (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh (65) . T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hoa, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt), sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng do s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (66) , th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecdn \u0111o\u1ea1n E2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec sao, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec sao, v\u00ec th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u00ec, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa, v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u00ean v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec trong ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang y tha kh\u1edfi hay vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt cho l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y, do bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9) n\u00ean (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef; nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y (67) m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1t sinh ra bi\u1ebft, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong t\u00e2m (67B) , n\u00ean n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh (68) . V\u00ec, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y (68B) , n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ecb sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean trong ph\u1ea1m vi sinh t\u1eed, (nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y) m\u00e3i ho\u00e0i dong ru\u1ed5i, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong n\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c ca (69) , trong b\u00e0ng sinh, trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, trong ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, trong tu la, trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i sao l\u1eadp ra 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh (hay n\u00f3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (70) , ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (71) , ch\u01b0a tu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00ec h\u1ecd, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu; nghe ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0 r\u00e3; l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd e s\u1ee3, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u00e2u xa; e s\u1ee3 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecd k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp; tu t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady m\u00e0 tu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, d\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tuy gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hai th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u00eam ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ly d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i th\u00eam cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1a l\u1ecdc suy x\u00e9t, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi sau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ly d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p, sinh, ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu ch\u1ee9ng 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. T\u1ef1u trung c\u00f3 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Da h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111i theo Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng do con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n y\u00ean \u1ed5n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111i theo Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng do con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n y\u00ean \u1ed5n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c trung c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i c\u0103n. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd tu h\u00e0nh d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u00edch l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u00edch l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n xoay l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh cho, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9 h\u1ecd v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00f3i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ee9ng 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Thanh v\u0103n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, La h\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, d\u1ea7u 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00e9o qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra b\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1ed1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng do m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa, n\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. (M\u1ed9t), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (72) , ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 tu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec nghe kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, n\u00ean mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee9ng c\u00fang, ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. (Hai), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 tu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, d\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd nghe kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, d\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u00e1ng: tin r\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ecd khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u xa, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u xa, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i; \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u b\u00f2; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111em n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sao ch\u00e9p, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdc, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, thi\u1ebft tha, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c, \u00f4n t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e1i tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo; do v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u1eddi ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng do v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. (Ba), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec h\u1ecd nghe kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, d\u1ea7u tin hi\u1ec3u kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh (72B) , v\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u00e0i b\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p — t\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd b\u00e0i b\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, th\u1ebf n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i h\u1ecd b\u00e0i b\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh — v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kinh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, v\u00ec kinh ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, n\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y kinh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m kinh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00fd: h\u1ecd tin hi\u1ec3u kinh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 lui m\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 lui m\u1ea5t n\u00ean lui m\u1ea5t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cho kinh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng cho phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u0169ng cho kinh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng cho phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, v\u00ec cho kinh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng cho phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y lui m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nghe h\u1ecd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00ec sinh ra s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ma n\u00f3i; do nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u00f3a m\u1ea1 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u00f3a m\u1ea1 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i suy t\u1ed5n, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i ai cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1nh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. (B\u1ed1n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng tu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ch\u01b0a d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec nghe kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec3u kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean kinh ph\u00e1p cho l\u00e0 phi kinh ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd cho l\u00e0 phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd; kinh ph\u00e1p cho l\u00e0 phi kinh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd cho l\u00e0 phi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ma n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u00f3a m\u1ea1 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eafm c\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ai tin hi\u1ec3u kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9; h\u1ecd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nay do l\u00fd
\ndo tr\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u (c\u00f3 v\u1ebb) gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i (ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5) trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u chi na d\u1eefu \u0111a (72C) , kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00e9o qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra b\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai v\u1ec1 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
“T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t,<\/p>\n
t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”,<\/p>\n
l\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
sao kh\u00f4ng m\u1eadt \u00fd (73) ?<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n
sinh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n
ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n
ba th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tr\u00ean (73B) ;<\/p>\n
n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
m\u1eadt \u00fd Nh\u01b0 lai,<\/p>\n
th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
to\u00e0n do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y;<\/p>\n
\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y duy nh\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai,<\/p>\n
do s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
l\u1eadp ra nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n
ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean trong ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n
c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
v\u00e0 th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3<\/p>\n
nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/p>\n
tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/p>\n
ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/p>\n
h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Trong v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u nan t\u01b0,<\/p>\n
th\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n
th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng,<\/p>\n
ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n
n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n
hai c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n
ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadn L\u00fd Gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf, s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t. Nay, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o (74) m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn tri s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, (s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1ea5y) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 (th\u1ea5y) bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3: c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u1eefu chi m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu chi c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c m\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi (ba l\u1ea7n) s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nay, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn tri kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, (s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1ea5y) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 (th\u1ea5y) bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3: c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1o chi, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nay, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb, s\u1edf tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh tu ch\u01b0a sinh th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u00ec ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, b\u1ed9i tu th\u00ec cao l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng ra, (s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1ea5y) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 con ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 (th\u1ea5y) bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3: c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c t\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (75) th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafp trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, “do ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp trong c\u00e1c kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t v\u1ebd m\u00e0u (76) th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1eafp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00e9t v\u1ebd, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c xanh ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u1ea5y ; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, “do ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u1edf, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1eafp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd v\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 ra ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y (77) . Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 qu\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ecf s\u1eefa ch\u00edn v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u00eam m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, “do ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m sinh ra n\u1ed7i th\u00edch th\u00fa si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ecd\u1ea4t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, “do ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u1eafp trong c\u00e1c kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i: T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, \u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eadt \u00fd r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c t\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t v\u1ebd m\u00e0u, nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa ch\u00edn, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ec1 Cao<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, x\u01b0a kia, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Ban cho lo\u00e0i nai, ch\u1ed7 ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ba la ni\u1ec7t t\u01b0 sa xu\u1ed1ng (78) , \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, tuy r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ean n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd “c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, tuy c\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, c\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ean n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn. C\u00f2n nay, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u1eafp v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u1eeba (79) , c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd “do ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, c\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00ean n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd “do ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n” m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam hay thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef n\u00e0o nghe r\u1ed3i tin hi\u1ec3u, sao ch\u00e9p, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c, tu t\u1eadp, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111em s\u1ef1 tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00f3 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh \u0111\u1ec1 cao 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 (m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trung), l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i: Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, thi\u1ec7n nam hay thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 lai nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u00f3ng tay m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed5, to\u00e1n, k\u1ebf, d\u1ee5, \u00f4 ba ni s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0m (80) . N\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 ba ni s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 nghe r\u1ed3i tin hi\u1ec3u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111em s\u1ef1 tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghe r\u1ed3i tin hi\u1ec3u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111em c\u00e1i tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 ba ni s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Danh Hi\u1ec7u V\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ch\u00fang con ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a sinh, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb theo c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; ba tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n Thanh v\u0103n l\u00e1nh xa b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p trong s\u00e1ng; m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n Thanh v\u0103n h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 h\u1edf (81) , t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m \u1ea4y L\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh N\u0103ng Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
D1. N\u00f3i Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n (Ph\u1ea9m 6)<\/p>\n
\u01101. N\u00f3i Y Tr\u00fa C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01102. N\u00f3i S\u1edf Duy\u00ean C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01103. N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 C\u1ea7u V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e9o V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01104. N\u00f3i T\u00e1c \u00dd T\u00f9y Thu\u1eadn C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01105. N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ed3ng D\u1ecb C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01106. N\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01107. N\u00f3i \u0110\u01a1n Tu V\u00e0 Song Tu C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01108. N\u00f3i Ch\u1ee7ng S\u1ed1 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u01109. N\u00f3i Y V\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Y Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011010. N\u00f3i C\u00f3 V\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea7m T\u01b0 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011011. N\u00f3i Ch\u1ec9, C\u1eed V\u00e0 X\u1ea3 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011012. N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p V\u00e0 Bi\u1ebft Ngh\u0129a C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011013. N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Bao Qu\u00e1t C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011014. N\u00f3i Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e1c D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011015. N\u00f3i Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011016. N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011017. N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 D\u1eabn Ra Uy \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011018. N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Y Di\u1ec7t C\u00e1c Th\u1ecd C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u011019. K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
D2. N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u1ed9 (Ph\u1ea9m 7)<\/p>\n
\u01101. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba<\/p>\n
\u01102. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n
\u01103. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
\u01104. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
\u01105. K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Y Tr\u00fa C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\nGhi Ch\u00fa (60)<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n (trang 307). M\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn; bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p do ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Hai, y tha l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y do ch\u1ec9 gai v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh; y tha n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i a l\u1ea1i da nh\u1edd c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ba, vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 gai; vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, do tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. C\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y tha th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y tha th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1m. Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch: bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng h\u1eefu (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m) y tha l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i) vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (60B)<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh (hay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n) v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. Ri\u00eang chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nhau (n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (61)<\/p>\n
Nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u xanh: C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch hi\u00ea\u1ec3p v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u00e0u xanh. \u0110\u1ec3 trong m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nhu\u1ed9m \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (61B)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: c\u00e1i vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y — c\u00e1i vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (62)<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 “th\u00ec h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh”<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (62B)<\/p>\n
Tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p: ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, sinh t\u1eed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (63)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3: \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (64)<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh: Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (65)<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o … g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh: Ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 chi ti\u1ebft. Chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 2: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; th\u1ee9 hai, vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh do ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 y tha (v\u00ec y tha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a) th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf (v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a). Chi ti\u1ebft hai, ch\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh (sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh). Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (= ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng) th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (\u0111\u00fang ra n\u00ean n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 = ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng), v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 r\u1ed3i. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, n\u00ean Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn, t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 24, n\u00f3i h\u1eadu do vi\u1ec5n ly ti\u1ec1n s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Chi ti\u1ebft ba, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1edf duy\u00ean: coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 47 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (66)<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1eb7t v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee9 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (67)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y: d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (67B)<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong t\u00e2m: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (68)<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh: c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh v\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef t\u0103ng th\u00eam (t\u0103ng \u00edch) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. M\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (68B)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y: d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (69)<\/p>\n
N\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c ca: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u. D\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c (th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng vui) hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf (th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (70)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (71)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sau khi gieo tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (72)<\/p>\n
Kinh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (v\u1ecb li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kinh). Kinh l\u00e0 kinh \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 “c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng” trong kinh \u1ea5y. Hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kinh Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i v\u0103n \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (72B)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh: Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecb danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00e1nh trong 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng (hi\u1ec3u Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m, tai h\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (72C)<\/p>\n
10 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u1ea7n v\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u1ee9c (l\u1ea1c xoa), 10 l\u1ea7n \u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u (\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c xoa), 10 l\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u (c\u00e2u chi), 10 l\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u (m\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0), 10 l\u1ea7n tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 (a d\u1eefu \u0111a), 10 l\u1ea7n t\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9 (\u0111\u1ea1i a d\u1eefu \u0111a), 10 l\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u0103m t\u1ec9 (na d\u1eefu \u0111a). Tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u chi na d\u1eefu \u0111a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1 v\u1edbi 23 s\u1ed1 0 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (73)<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y sao kh\u00f4ng m\u1eadt \u00fd: s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh v\u0103n th\u00ec l\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng m\u1eadt \u00fd. D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (73B)<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tr\u00ean: s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (74)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 38.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (75)<\/p>\n
T\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: 1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (76)<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9t v\u1ebd m\u00e0u: s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ebd m\u00e0u (th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (77)<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m … c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y: l\u00e0m cho m\u1eadt \u00fd trong c\u00e1c kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 ra.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (78)<\/p>\n
R\u1eebng Ban cho … sa xu\u1ed1ng: t\u1ee9c L\u1ed9c uy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (79)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u1eeba: c\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 3 th\u1eeba n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (80)<\/p>\n
S\u1ed5, to\u00e1n, k\u1ebf, d\u1ee5, \u00f4 ba ni s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0m: s\u1ed5 to\u00e1n k\u1ebf d\u1ee5 th\u00ec h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o V\u1ea1n 34\/416. C\u00f2n \u00f4 ba ni s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec \u1ea4n c\u00f3 60 c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 (T\u00e0u c\u00f3 15), c\u1ea5p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u00f4 ba ni s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (81)<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 s\u01a1 h\u1edf: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, d\u1ecb danh c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. D\u1ecbch th\u1eadt s\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ec9 l\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1u: Du D\u00e0 (82)<\/h3>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1edf.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i S\u1edf Duy\u00ean C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ba l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (83) ; b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9, m\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n, m\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; hai l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 C\u1ea7u V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e9o V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng, k\u00fd bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3n sinh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng, hy ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y (84) , B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, v\u0103n kh\u00e9o r\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, \u00fd kh\u00e9o t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u1ea5y kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t; r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy (85) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy; s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy: h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, sinh ra s\u1ef1 khinh an (86) n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khinh an n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy (87) n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i (88) , b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9: h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9 s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u01b0a th\u00edch, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e1c \u00dd T\u00f9y Thu\u1eadn C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi l\u1ea5y (\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a) t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd trong th\u00ec gian \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ed3ng D\u1ecb C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau hay n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec (ch\u1ec9) l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c hay n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fat ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c khi sinh ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nh\u1edd m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c sinh ra th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh) m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u0103ng? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau; nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb ngu ng\u01a1 th\u00ec v\u00ec \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean sinh ra ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0110\u01a1n Song C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tu qu\u00e1n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tu ch\u1ec9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00f3? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t r\u1eb1ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Ch\u1ee7ng S\u1ed1 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, ba l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 s\u00e1t. Qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh; qu\u00e1n t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n nh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u; qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 s\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n nh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo qu\u00e1n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Y V\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Y Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p; n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ee3i c\u0103n; kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vin v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ebf kinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ebf kinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch) t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1ecf, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u1edbn, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu vin v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i kh\u1ebf kinh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1ecf; n\u1ebfu vin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf kinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 vin v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u1edbn; n\u1ebfu vin v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch) vin v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi t\u1ecf b\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 vin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngang l\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u0103m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau dung ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, ba l\u00e0 m\u1edf t\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t quang m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u00fd h\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean nh\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p: d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, 2 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i C\u00f3 V\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea7m T\u1ee9 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd (89) , th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 s\u00e1t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 vin ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Ch\u1ec9, C\u1eed V\u00e0 X\u1ea3 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, khi t\u00e2m qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay khi ph\u00f2ng t\u00e2m qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9; khi t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, hay khi ph\u00f2ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng vui, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n song h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n v\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd trong v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p V\u00e0 Bi\u1ebft Ngh\u0129a C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, v\u1eady bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y do n\u0103m s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ean, hai l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u0103n (90) , b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang, n\u0103m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chung. T\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qui t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e2u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. Bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ri\u00eang ra. Bi\u1ebft chung nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean chung l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u011012 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf: n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u1ea5y. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y do m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn h\u1eefu, hai l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu (91) , ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh. (M\u1ed9t), t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n, s\u00e1u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9, s\u00e1u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Hai), t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; ba l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh duy th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; s\u00e1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i; b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00e2y do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Thanh v\u0103n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t vin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, sau khi nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. (Ba), ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 \u1edf trong (92) , l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf. (B\u1ed1n), ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7. (N\u0103m), ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (93) , trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4n \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c Thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n nh\u1ecf, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n v\u1eeba, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n v\u1eeba \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbn (94) , tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c (t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng), th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, hay nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi tr\u1ea7n; v\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (S\u00e1u), ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh thu th\u1eadp (95) m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. (B\u1ea3y), ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1eafp \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n cho v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n cho kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 vui, cho b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, cho v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. (T\u00e1m), ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y. (Ch\u00edn), ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, hai l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, ba l\u00e0 sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. (M\u01b0\u1eddi) ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1edfi m\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n do bi\u1ebft n\u0103m s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn tri, ba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn tri, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn tri, n\u0103m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. (M\u1ed9t), s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri th\u00ec n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Hai), ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn tri l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i; ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u00ec gian (96) ; ho\u1eb7c sinh, tr\u00fa v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt, (nh\u01b0 ung th\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u00fang t\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn); ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i (97) ; ho\u1eb7c phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t (98) ; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng b\u1ecf (99) ; ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi minh b\u1ea1ch; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn tri. (Ba), nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn tri l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc hai lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn tri \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. (B\u1ed1n), qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn tri l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m di\u1ec7t tham s\u00e2n si (99B) v\u00e0 v\u0129nh di\u1ec7t tham s\u00e2n si, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng sa m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ecdng h\u1eefu hay \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. (N\u0103m), bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng sa m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t khai th\u1ecb v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng phong ph\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i do bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, hai l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p, ba l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh (100) . B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n do bi\u1ebft ba s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. Ba s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u0103n, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, ba l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. V\u0103n l\u00e0 danh th\u00e2n c\u00fa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (101) , hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri, ba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp (102) , s\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1edf y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng y, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tri v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp (103) . Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (104) , hai l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, ba l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 do nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i n\u00f3 nghe, c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 do ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i n\u00f3 ngh\u0129, c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 do tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i n\u00f3 tu, ba c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 do nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1eeb, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a, (\u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh) ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 do ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a, (\u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh) ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 do tu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1eeb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u1ef1c thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ba tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, v\u1eady bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 lai nay n\u00f3i kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y: c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ebf vin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ebf vin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0o? tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec? v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1ef1, do t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1eab \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i danh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i danh \u1ea5y, khi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc (105) th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i danh \u1ea5y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o: tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady; sau h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, khi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o: tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed ch\u0103ng? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u1eady tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, b\u1ee9c g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, su\u1ed1i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00e9o tu c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed do nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f3, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed do ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed do tu m\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t (106) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed, v\u1eady c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed? v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n t\u1eeb, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. Hai l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh tr\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, hai c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng (107) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng (108) . Ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, hai c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a s\u1edf th\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. N\u0103m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 trai g\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, hai c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao la, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng duy th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, hai c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1i g\u00ec? v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (109) , r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng sinh ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3o t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh sinh ra h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm; \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ea5t h\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ea5t h\u1ecfng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do v\u1eady, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y nghe cho th\u1eadt ky\u056c Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. \u1ea4y l\u00e0, n\u01a1i y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m hay thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Bao Qu\u00e1t C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m trong ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e1c D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1edfi nghe thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i, m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9? m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n? m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n, th\u00edch \u1edf xen l\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 (110) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai: v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ng\u0103n che (111) , m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9? m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n? m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed \u1ed1 t\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n, tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac bao nhi\u00eau h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00ec ngang \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ngang \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed \u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00ec ngang \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9: t\u00e1c \u00fd, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hai, n\u1ebfu bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ra ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. Ba, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, v\u00ec tr\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t (112) , v\u00ec \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (113) , v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ecbnh (114) , th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh (115) b\u00ean trong th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c do t\u00e1c \u00fd sinh ra m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, n\u1ed5i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1 v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec tham lam c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1i, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng sinh t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i da c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, trong Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i do \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (116) (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u00f3i tr\u00ean) n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, do t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh (117) , l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p trong, ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i (118) , l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu vi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1edfi bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (119) , l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00e9o s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ng\u0103n che v\u00e0 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t sinh ra (120) , v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh (121) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u1ecb sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai, v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (121B). R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tu Tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ed1t to ra, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1t th\u00e1o ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, n\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed n\u00ean tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 sau, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (122) . Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i S\u1ef1 D\u1eabn Ra Uy \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh (ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n) d\u1eabn ra uy \u0111\u1ee9c cao r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra uy \u0111\u1ee9c cao r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u1edf, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ra, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00eam l\u00ean, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1edbt \u0111i, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 a \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c; th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng vin theo \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan \u1edf trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi; th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9; th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh vi t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9; th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1eadn bi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9; th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c vin theo ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi; m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n; m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Tam thi\u1ec1n; m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9; m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n; m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Hai, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00fa \u1edf l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t (123) . Ba, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ra l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ra hai th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (124) . B\u1ed1n, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00eam l\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u00eam khi n\u00f3 d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i, (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u00f3) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn th\u00eam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i. N\u0103m, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1edbt \u0111i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00f3 lui l\u1ea1i khi n\u00f3 b\u1edbt \u0111i, (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u00f3) c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lui l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1edbt \u0111i. S\u00e1u, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y). Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec uy \u0111\u1ee9c cao r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m cao r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft bao. Bi\u1ebft uy \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 uy \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i Nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Y Di\u1ec7t C\u00e1c Th\u1ecd C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i trong ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (125) th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (126) v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t, v\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u1ecb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1c quan, v\u00e0 hai, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh (127) . C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c quan c\u00f3 s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u1eab k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecbu trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho v\u1ecb lai (128) . C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c do th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng (129) , th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c do \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c do h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c do luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean. Trong ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, (trong ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n) c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. C\u00f2n ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Do v\u1eady n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cho gi\u1ed1ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a La h\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00ec coi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 coi t\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1m s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, h\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng kh\u00e9o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p du d\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 xin h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 lai. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p du d\u00e0, v\u1ed1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc. Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p du d\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trong v\u1ecb lai, bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du d\u00e0<\/p>\n
gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ra (130) ,<\/p>\n
ai s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3<\/p>\n
m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n;<\/p>\n
d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o du d\u00e0<\/p>\n
gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ra,<\/p>\n
ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f3 mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t!<\/p>\n
cho c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
k\u1ebb \u1ea5y r\u1eddi xa<\/p>\n
kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p du d\u00e0<\/p>\n
nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
c\u00e1ch xa kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n
m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n
l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
l\u00e0m h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (131)<\/p>\n
th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u1eebng<\/p>\n
cao c\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Ai v\u00ec d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<\/p>\n
\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n
l\u1ea1i theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n
Ngu si nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb<\/p>\n
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 \u0111i lang thang<\/p>\n
l\u00e0m k\u1ebb \u0103n m\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n<\/p>\n
v\u00f4 \u00edch \u1ed3n n\u00e1o<\/p>\n
th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady<\/p>\n
h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n tinh ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
v\u00e0o b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n
v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
h\u00e3y si\u00eang tu h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
ph\u00e1p du d\u00e0 n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ch\u00fang con ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1eeb th\u1ecb: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 du d\u00e0. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb theo c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 du d\u00e0 th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; ba tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n Thanh v\u0103n l\u00e1nh xa b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p trong s\u00e1ng; m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n Thanh v\u0103n h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 h\u1edf, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 du d\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\nGhi Ch\u00fa (82)<\/p>\n
Du d\u00e0: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t du d\u00e0 (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 du d\u00e0). Du d\u00e0 (yoga) d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau), ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (83)<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 … th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh do t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh do t\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n y (V\u1ea1n 34\/420 d\u1eabn T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn 6).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (84)<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a … gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, m\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (85)<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh v\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tu (chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (86)<\/p>\n
Khinh an: ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong 2 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u00e1c quan, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (87)<\/p>\n
\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng … t\u01b0 duy: th\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (88)<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i: ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (89)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd: ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1eefa (V\u1ea1n 34\/438A).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (90)<\/p>\n
V\u0103n: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu (hay \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1ch) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u00e0i (v\u0103n b\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00fa th\u00e2n).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (91)<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh t\u1eadn h\u1eefu, t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu: t\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh (c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh (c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (92)<\/p>\n
N\u0103m s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 \u1edf trong: 5 s\u1eafc c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (93)<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: coi ghi ch\u00fa 104 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (94)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbn: \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (95)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh thu th\u1eadp: c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd) c\u00f3 7, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng (t\u01b0 c\u1ee5) c\u00f3 10, coi V\u1ea1n 34\/444A.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (96)<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u00ec gian: 4 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u00ec gian t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (97)<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7n trung bi\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 t\u00ean: kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i 7 t\u00ean, th\u00eam v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00f3i 12 t\u00ean: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh, ly sinh t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh (ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb), ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i 11 t\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu ly sinh t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (98)<\/p>\n
Phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn 46 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 2: tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t sau phong ph\u00fa (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch) v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong ph\u00fa sau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t (\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (99)<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 4 k\u00fd hay 4 \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (99B)<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1m di\u1ec7t tham s\u00e2n si: T\u1ea1m di\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ec n\u1ea1i da. T\u00ec n\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ec nai da d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb (\u0111o\u1ea1n) ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c (t\u00ec nai da).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (100)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, 3 th\u1ecd, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Hai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa: th\u00e2n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (101)<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (102)<\/p>\n
Hai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (103)<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 4 \u0111\u1ebf: 1, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, 2-5, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, 6-10, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft (coi V\u1ea1n 34\/448B).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (104)<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi; ch\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (105)<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc: v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (106)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t: coi l\u1ea1i 7 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3i chung, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a (ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 10 s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (107)<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng: g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (108)<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng: \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu: trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (109)<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 39 v\u00e0 40).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (110)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7: n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eebng v\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (111)<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 ng\u0103n che: l\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean (h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean), tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i (tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, \u1ed1 t\u00e1c) v\u00e0 nghi ph\u00e1p (hay nghi: ho\u00e0i nghi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (112)<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t: ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, ng\u1ea1i tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (113)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tam ma b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1ch g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (114)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tam ma b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1ch g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (115)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ghi ch\u00fa tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (116)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n s\u1edf duy\u00ean (c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n), d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong 4 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n (coi l\u1ea1i \u01102 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa 83 ). S\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n y. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n y (do \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c): chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o (V\u1ea1n 34\/420B d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn). \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (117)<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p (c\u1ee7a 4 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa). \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (V\u1ea1n 34\/468A). Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (118)<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… trong ngo\u00e0i: l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, tha th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai; l\u00e0 c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai; l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, phi t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (119)<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 do bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (120)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y… sinh ra: n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i 7 ph\u00e1p (n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 7 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0) c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y (n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 7 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (121)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh: Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh; ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7. Ly sanh, sanh l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u1eab Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1ed1ng \u0103n v\u00e0o sanh b\u1ecbnh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y sanh ra ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh; v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i sanh \u1ea5y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh. T\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n 468 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 sanh, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 ly sanh; cu\u1ed1n 484 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u00e1i l\u00e0 sanh, tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ly sanh…<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (121B)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: coi l\u1ea1i \u01102 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa 83 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (122)<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 116 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (123)<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t: v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (124)<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ra hai th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ra 2 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (125)<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n: ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u00f3 2: ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (v\u00f4 d\u01b0 y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n (h\u1eefu d\u01b0 y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (126)<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c: th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (127)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t… \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng, hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (128)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0… v\u1ecb lai: 1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, 2, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, 3, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd do v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 sinh ra, 4, c\u00e1i th\u1ecd do ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m ra qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (129)<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 y tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i da ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec \u1eab t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (130)<\/p>\n
Du d\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ra: Du d\u00e0 th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3. C\u00f3 h\u1eb3n 1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i t\u00ean Du d\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng k\u00edch g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n du d\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, do gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ra, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y du d\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 du d\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (131)<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u: hi\u1ec3u theo s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec gian, hi\u1ec3u theo s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m h\u1ebft 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3y: \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u1ed9 (132)<\/h3>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n (vi\u00ean m\u00e3n)?<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh do \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hai, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh do gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai, ba, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh do t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ed1n, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh do tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00ean n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 (m\u1ed9t), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u1edf Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba (133) d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh (134) m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn, n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. (Hai), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh (135) trong hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1 vi ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Ba), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 la ni vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (B\u1ed1n), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ean, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (N\u0103m), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u01b0a tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (S\u00e1u), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u1ea5y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (B\u1ea3y), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (T\u00e1m), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Ch\u00edn), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng danh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (M\u01b0\u1eddi), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y do l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c — Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u01101 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 6 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i 10 \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m trong 4 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 11 ph\u1ea7n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ecba cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan th\u1ebf \u00e2m: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sinh hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1edbn lao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba. R\u1eddi xa h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 la ni m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba. Do ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam th\u0103\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec tu nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ee9ng xa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y l\u1edbn gi\u0103ng che kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba. Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri, t\u1ee9c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i? c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 (136) ? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t, trong \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Hai, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1 vi ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ba, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec tham lam c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4\u1eafi v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 la ni vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ed1n, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1i, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u00e1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u00e1u, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea3y, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd mong thu\u1ea7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00e1m, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4\u1eafi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00edn, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0 la ni c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sau n\u1eefa, trong s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a v\u0103n t\u1ef1, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt vi t\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri, hai l\u00e0 ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ebf (v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf tri), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Do hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec tho\u00e1t ly h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi ngu t\u1ed1i l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i r\u1eebng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng 22 th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, 11 s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra b\u1edfi m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a bi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba sau \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 trong Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (137) . Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (138) ; c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ean n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng 8 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh kh\u00e1c? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n l\u00fd do: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh \u1ea5y, hai l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh \u1ea5y, ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd sinh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sinh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, do l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, do b\u1ed1n l\u00fd do, (m\u1ed9t), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng, (hai) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i vui \u1ea5y, (ba) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, (b\u1ed1n) nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn lao v\u1eeba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 do 4 l\u00fd do).<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u01102 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 18 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft (th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9) ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u1eafp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i 6 \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c 3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng? m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n hai s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i kh\u1eafp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i 6 \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c 2 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tin hi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng; hai l\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u0111em c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghe s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 tu m\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh; ba l\u00e0 theo m\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c; n\u0103m l\u00e0 si\u00eang tu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3i 6 \u0111\u1ed9 tu b\u1eb1ng 5 c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u s\u1ed1? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i : Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, hai l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ba \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, ba \u0111\u1ed9 sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, do nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Ba \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean d\u1eabu ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (139) , m\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khuynh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y; r\u1ed3i do thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; do tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ed1? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i : Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00fd do l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9. (M\u1ed9t), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng ba \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p (140) l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. (Hai), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; v\u00ec \u00fd l\u1ea1c h\u00e8n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i (xao \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, vin theo v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tu gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf; (v\u00ec ba l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y thu th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u00edt v\u00e0 k\u00e9m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi sau phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9; do nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. (Ba), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 xoay \u00fd l\u1ea1c h\u00e8n k\u00e9m th\u00e0nh \u00fd l\u1ea1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i (b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng) c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9; do l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. (B\u1ed1n), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe, vin theo v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tu gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9; do tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00f3i l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u0111\u1ed9 (v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a 4 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ed9).<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00fd do d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 sau: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u00e1t ra tinh ti\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t ra tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. Ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay. Ba lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi sinh thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (141) . Ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ba lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn \u00e1o gi\u00e1p (142) , tinh ti\u1ebfn sinh thi\u1ec7n, tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c (143) , t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba lo\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vin th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vin th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vin l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi (144) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 (145) ? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec n\u0103m l\u00fd do: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n, hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn, ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng (145B) . Kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 (146) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m xen v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng theo ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 qui t\u1ee5 xoay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c (146B) v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch (147) , hai l\u00e0 tung th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn n\u1ed5i khi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c khinh mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm say d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n n\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u : m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn, hai l\u00e0 sinh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1eafm n\u1ed7i vui v\u1ebb, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m xen v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ba l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha. — L\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c (148) . B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111em c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. — B\u1edfi v\u00ec, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1eadt; t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5n u\u1ebf th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m cho th\u01a1m l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 (149) n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ra vui, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111em h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng nay Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh n\u0103m s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh ra ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0i nghi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t ai, n\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ganh gh\u00e9t keo ki\u1ebft v\u1edbi ai (khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y). N\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec (m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1. (Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do c\u1ee7a thanh t\u1ecbnh, do gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, do th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh, do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, do n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, do tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 do b\u1ea9n thanh t\u1ecbnh (150) m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 hai), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n (151) , v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 ba), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00edn nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd l\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i; kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n; khi h\u1ecd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (152) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u01a1n (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e3n) c\u1ee7a tinh ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn lao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00e1ch k\u00e9o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (153) , c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o tu (154) , c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 y nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, vin theo v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. (Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u1edbt m\u00e0 \u0111i theo trung \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7; do tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p y tha kh\u1edfi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh sinh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u0103m minh x\u1ee9 (155) ; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i l\u00fd th\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh (156) . Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n n\u00ean trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebft tha, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn n\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang trong v\u1ecb lai; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1eafng; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean mau ch\u00f3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o; v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a 5 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn? c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4? c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c? c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng? c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; t\u01b0 duy quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng; g\u1ed3m trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, n\u00f3i 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a nhau m\u00e0 sinh m\u00e3i, v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 (157) kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec n\u0103m l\u00fd do: m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hai, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o cho m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i trong th\u00ec gian v\u1ecb lai, b\u1ed1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, n\u0103m, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf keo l\u1eabn, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, c\u0103m ph\u1eabn, l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c; hai l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; ba l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i v\u1eeba qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u1eadn (158) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, n\u00f3i uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u00ec c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, l\u1ed7i v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec g\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 v\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00e1c b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang sinh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (159) ? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi), b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (160) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y, n\u00f3i tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00ec gian, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u00fang ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i b\u1eadc k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u1eeba trong Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00ec gian n\u1eefa, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafp l\u00ean, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00ec gian n\u1eefa, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m s\u1eafp l\u00ean, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u01102, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y, t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (161) , \u1edf trong n\u0103m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sinh, v\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Hai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu (162) tu \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa. Ba l\u00e0 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m s\u1eafp l\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa (163) .<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y do m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng (164) b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ra (165) ? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 do hai lo\u1ea1i: (m\u1ed9t), do lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng da ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ra lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai; (hai), do lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng da trong b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ra lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba; c\u00f2n (ba), lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u1edf Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 s\u00e1t na, nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, n\u1eeda bu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i (166) , ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 (l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00ec gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00e0) t\u00ednh k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i g\u00ec? c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec sao, v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, ngay trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 (c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ! V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t ra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c, hu\u1ed1ng chi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n \u01103 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i th\u00ec gian di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 trong Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 \u1edf trong, s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd th\u00fa (167) . Th\u1ebf n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t. — Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb y theo ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00eam l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1edbt \u0111i (168) , l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tranh lu\u1eadn. M\u1eadt \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i n\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do. N\u00ean coi ky\u0560l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i coi ky\u056c th\u1eadt ky\u056c v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p hoa. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 qui t\u00fac c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n
bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/p>\n
danh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u00ec<\/p>\n
ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n ra sao<\/p>\n
v\u00e0 bao ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n
\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n
th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n
v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n
ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd th\u00fa;<\/p>\n
ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/p>\n
th\u1eeba th\u1ea5p th\u1eeba cao,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb<\/p>\n
y theo ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/p>\n
v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n
m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt,<\/p>\n
cho r\u1eb1ng hai th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau,<\/p>\n
nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ngu ng\u01a1<\/p>\n
th\u00e0nh ra tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ch\u00fang con ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed9. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb theo c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00e2m \u1ea4y L\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 S\u1edf \u0110\u1eafc<\/p>\n
D1. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
D2. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
\u01101. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Kinh V\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n
\u01102. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u01103. N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
D3. M\u1ea5y \u0110i\u1ec1u Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
D4. K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\nGhi Ch\u00fa (132)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed9: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, t\u1ee9c 10 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 6 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (133)<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba: l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba. Coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 37 . \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Da h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (134)<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh: Du d\u00e0 lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1n 74 n\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 10 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 12 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft sao ch\u00e9p, ghi nh\u1edb, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec k\u00ednh nghe, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc, r\u1ed3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (135)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n c\u00f3 2 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p ch\u00e1nh tri nhi h\u00e0nh, 1 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p ch\u00e1nh tri nhi tr\u00fa. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef tr\u00fa th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch: ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 \u1edf hay m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (136)<\/p>\n
N\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kham nhi\u1ec7m (kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3) do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ngu t\u1ed1i d\u1eabn ra.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (137)<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 trong… t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Th\u1ecd sinh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecd sinh. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (138)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i… \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9: 10 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; nh\u01b0ng, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (139)<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y mi\u00ean: ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (140)<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 4 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (141)<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (142)<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn \u00e1o gi\u00e1p: d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p. Tinh ti\u1ebfn \u00e1o gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kho\u00e1c m\u1eb7c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00e1o gi\u00e1p m\u00e0 x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (143)<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ra ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c: l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eaft, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ea5t v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c (ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (144)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, tr\u1eeb th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i sinh thi\u1ec7n ; l\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (145)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9: nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 (v\u01b0\u1ee3t) v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 2 ngh\u0129a: v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Khuy c\u01a1 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef ba la m\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 2 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (145B)<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 … h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: 5 l\u00fd do n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 5 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (146)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 5 qu\u1ea3: d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3, s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3, ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eaft 4 qu\u1ea3 sau. C\u00f2n d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (146B)<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3, l\u00e0 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac (s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfng hay, h\u01a1i th\u01a1m, m\u00f9i ngon, x\u00fac kho\u00e1i), l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1eafc danh th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5y (ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng, \u0103n nh\u1eadu, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa th\u00edch c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (147)<\/p>\n
Hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i (!).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (148)<\/p>\n
Khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (149)<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5: kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t g\u00e2y ra, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i), h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u1eab l\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 qui n\u1ea1p s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi trong \u0111\u00f3), ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec c\u00e1i vui m\u1ea5t \u0111i).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (150)<\/p>\n
B\u1ea9n thanh t\u1ecbnh: b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; b\u1ea9n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb thanh tr\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (151)<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o … th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n: gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi (th\u00eam n\u1eefa: l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh hay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t), gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n cho thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (152)<\/p>\n
S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n h\u1ed1i (h\u1ed1i b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n, gi\u00e1n h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean can). S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ee5y d\u1ecbch cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 do ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ee5y d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1n h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean can \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (153)<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch theo V\u1ea1n 35\/32A cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (154)<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng… kh\u00e9o tu: V\u1ea1n 35\/32A gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng 3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi 3 ph\u1ea7n da h\u00e0nh, ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (155)<\/p>\n
N\u0103m minh x\u1ee9: 1, n\u1ed9i minh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, 2, nh\u00e2n minh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, 3, thanh minh l\u00e0 sinh ng\u1eef, 4, y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh l\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, 5, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p minh l\u00e0 ky\u0560thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (156)<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i v\u00ec… l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n: V\u1ea1n 35\/33B ph\u00e2n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (157)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3: ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3, s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3, ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (158)<\/p>\n
Theo T\u1ea1p t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u hai l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ba l\u00e0 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (159)<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c… t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch t\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho 3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (3 t\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, qua l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0), th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd coi c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, bi\u1ebft theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (160)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh v\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u : Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u0103n t\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (161)<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y mi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: T\u00f9y mi\u00ean th\u00ec coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 139 . T\u00f9y mi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nguy\u00ean danh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (162)<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu: V\u1ea1n 35\/39A n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u00ec coi \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (163)<\/p>\n
Ba l\u00e0… hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa: D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t th\u00ec: Ba l\u00e0 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m s\u1eafp l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i th\u00ec m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (164)<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng: tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 (coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 136 ). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam. Th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham n\u0103ng g\u00ec: ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed (th\u00f3i quen).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (165)<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m r\u00f5 ra: l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ra t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u1edf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (166)<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda bu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam: ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, x\u01b0a n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 bu\u1ed5i: ng\u00e0y 3 bu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00eam 3 bu\u1ed5i; 3 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u1eab t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nay n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 24 gi\u1edd, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edd, n\u1eeda bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 2 gi\u1edd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp (th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00ec gian, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1ecb (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm hay mau).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (167)<\/p>\n
L\u00fd th\u00fa: ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd qui v\u1ec1 (t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (168)<\/p>\n
Th\u00eam l\u00ean, b\u1edbt \u0111i: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00eam l\u00ean l\u00e0 cho c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edbt \u0111i l\u00e0 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1m: Ph\u1eadt S\u1ef1 (169)<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 (170) th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai, v\u1eady ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00e9o tu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o (171) c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n y (172) , th\u00ec (chuy\u1ec3n y) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t thi vi — m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thi vi (173) . B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n. Do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00ean n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (174) , nh\u01b0ng do ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (175) v\u1eeba t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u1eeba kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9; (h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u1ea5y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec. \u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec phi sinh kh\u1edfi. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac (176) v\u00e0o thai, \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n (177) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n D1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf: m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Kinh V\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u0169ng vin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh, hai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, ba l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, kh\u1ebf kinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bao qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, ba l\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 (178) . Ch\u00edn s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh, hai l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ba l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, n\u0103m l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i nghe n\u00f3i (179) . Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, 2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, 3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean v\u1ecb lai l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, 4 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p n\u00ean v\u1ecb lai l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n; lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 5 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, 6 l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, 7 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an \u0111\u1ecbnh, 8 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c; 9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; 10 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn tri kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o — s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba: bi\u1ebfn tri ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, bi\u1ebfn tri ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn tri ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ed9i ly th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n — 11 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n, 12 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, 13 l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp; 14 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, 15 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, 16 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, 17 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc; 18 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, 19 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, 20 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, 21 l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c; 22 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, 23 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, 24 l\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, 25 l\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y, 26 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, 27 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; 28 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 lai thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft \u1eab d\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, 29 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i lui c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y — nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i lui, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i lui (180) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ea1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 lai do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u1eb7ng (181) , ba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, n\u0103m l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi (182) , s\u00e1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111em m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu (183) . M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 2 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 4 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 5 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 6 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn khai th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 8 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 9 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 10 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 11 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 1, th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 3 m\u1ee5c: m\u1ee5c 1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, m\u1ee5c 2 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, m\u1ee5c 3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (184) . Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 2, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 7 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 3, s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf tri.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u01102 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf k\u00ea t\u00ean 11 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 1, 2 v\u00e0 3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 4, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 8 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n: m\u1ee5c 1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eadt, m\u1ee5c 2 l\u00e0 an l\u1eadp, m\u1ee5c 3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c 4 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ee5c 5 l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u00fa, m\u1ee5c 6 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ee5c 7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c 8 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ee5c 1, \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c 2, an l\u1eadp l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng b\u1ecf, l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra \u1ea9n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch hay k\u00fd bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t (185) . M\u1ee5c 3, qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. M\u1ee5c 4, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t th\u1eafng \u00edch. M\u1ee5c 5, l\u00fd th\u00fa c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9: l\u00fd th\u00fa ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00fd th\u00fa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00fd th\u00fa gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u00fd th\u00fa si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean, l\u00fd th\u00fa b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, l\u00fd th\u00fa m\u1eadt \u00fd. M\u1ee5c 6, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 3 th\u00ec gian, 3 h\u1eefu vi t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 4 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1. M\u1ee5c 7, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd: th\u1ee9 1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i, th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 (186) . Th\u1ee9 1, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 2, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ee9 3, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (187) . Th\u1ee9 4, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn an tr\u00fa (188) . M\u1ee5c 8, t\u1ed5ng bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 4.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. Do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 do 7 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. (Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t), do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, suy lu\u1eadn, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Suy lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1t na, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t; t\u00ednh s\u00e1t na l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 vui c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay n\u01a1i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh suy m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. To\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, do suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 do lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong s\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ai c\u0169ng nghe c\u1ea3; hai l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu; ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang sinh; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ai khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn; n\u0103m l\u00e0 trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec 8 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 4 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed), s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nghi ho\u1eb7c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, 5 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh do hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y), v\u00e0 do ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do 5 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng. (Th\u1ee9 hai), do 7 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0 1, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, 2, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, 3, to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, 4, to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, 5, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, 6, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, 7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do v\u00ec s\u1eafc th\u00e1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, v\u00ec t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i l\u00fd do ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trong s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec do s\u1ef1 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c (189) .<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ghi ch\u00fa 187, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd 3, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 5, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vin theo m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 6, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 7, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn khai th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111em c\u00e1i tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 8, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 9, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00ean. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 10, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 11, th\u1eafng \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf ch\u00f3t h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u01102, l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 11.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kinh lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; do s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng h\u1eefu n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt \u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y nghe ky\u056e Nh\u01b0 lai nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u1eadt \u00fd m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, d\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 phi thi vi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n sau s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh sau s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n. N\u01a1i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi bao \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o ta th\u1ea5y, ta nghe, ta ng\u1eedi, ta n\u1ebfm, ta ch\u1ea1m, ta bi\u1ebft, ta \u0103n, ta l\u00e0m, ta b\u1ea9n, ta s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi vi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
to\u00e0n phi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3:<\/p>\n
phi thi vi n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n
th\u00ec b\u1ea9n v\u1edbi s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/p>\n
l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh,<\/p>\n
th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1<\/p>\n
l\u00e0 ta c\u1ee7a ta,<\/p>\n
v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
ta th\u1ea5y ta bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
ta \u0103n ta l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
ta b\u1ea9n ta s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n
v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
v\u00e0 si\u00eau h\u00fd lu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thi vi.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5y \u0110i\u1ec1u Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con n\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n da h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi \u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 da h\u00e0nh, da h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh da h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 da h\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh da h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean v\u1eabn th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111ang nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 da h\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do da h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh da h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c? Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m do n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1edfi n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (190)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f9ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi: gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ba s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb: phi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, phi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c; phi chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, phi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n; phi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, phi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00ec c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nghe v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u00e0 sinh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 g\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai g\u00ecn gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt : B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 da h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 da h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t th\u00ec ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea1i oai \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh; th\u00eam n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ma ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u1edfi tay th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 vin h\u1ebft v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0i d\u1ee7a m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i, do oai \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i hay \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; sinh trong ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, sinh trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u00fd g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em oai \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p (191) ; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai t\u00f9y nghi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho h\u1ecd. R\u1ed3i ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u00ec sinh ra ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; ai ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i khinh ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn Nh\u01b0 lai, th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung r\u1ed3i sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng to\u00e0n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Do v\u1eady, oai \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1eeb g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 oai \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3? trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tinh khi\u1ebft th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3. T\u00e1m s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb kh\u1ed5, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p gia t\u1ed9c l\u1eafm s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh suy, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u00e1c, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u1ea5p, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u00fd l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 da h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m; hai s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 da h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tinh khi\u1ebft th\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i.-<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n D3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh V\u0103n.-<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang con ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ghi nh\u1edb theo c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\nGhi Ch\u00fa (169)<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 (nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (170)<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1n th\u00f9: M\u1ea1n th\u00f9 th\u1ea5t l\u1ecb (V\u0103n th\u00f9 s\u01b0 l\u1ecb).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (171)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o tu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o: ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tu xu\u1ea5t ly. Xu\u1ea5t ly \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u1eab d\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eddi h\u1ebft (m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (172)<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n y: y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n y, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c: chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf 2 tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (173)<\/p>\n
H\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thi vi: b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (174)<\/p>\n
Do gi\u1ea3i … b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La h\u00e1n (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 La h\u00e1n).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (175)<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n … c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 10 l\u1ef1c, 18 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba k\u00ea ra nh\u01b0ng La h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Do c\u00e2u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (176)<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp trong … c\u00f9ng l\u00fac: c\u00e2u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (177)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, Vi\u00ean s\u1edb m\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1n ch\u00f3t, thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp \u0111i. N\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp \u0111i t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i h\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u1eb1m trong Th\u00e1i h\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u01b0 (t\u1eadp 14, c\u00e1c trang 1-79).<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (178)<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, 4 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghe (v\u00e0 ngh\u0129), t\u00edn, tu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (179)<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, 9 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n, 12 x\u1ee9, 12 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, 4 th\u1ef1c, 4 \u0111\u1ebf, 5 gi\u1edbi (ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a), Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (180)<\/p>\n
29 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y chia ra 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh chia 2 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 4; lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 5 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 8; lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf chia l\u00e0m 6 nh\u00f3m: nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 9, nh\u00f3m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 10 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 13, nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 14 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 17, nh\u00f3m tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 18 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 21, nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 6 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 22 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 27, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf c\u00f3 2 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 28 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 29. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ghi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u: 1 l\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n, 2 l\u00e0 12 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi; 7, t\u00e2m an \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ed \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, 8, s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafp l\u00ean; 9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eef kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 theo ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; 10 c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9: bi\u1ebfn tri ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 vui, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, 1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; bi\u1ebfn tri ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho r\u00f5 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean hay \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, m\u00e0 tu 4 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; bi\u1ebfn tri v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ed9i ly th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u00ean trong m\u1edbi h\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; 11, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o; 14, c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eefa, 17, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 tu ho\u1eb7c; 24 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 25 l\u00e0 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; 28, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111ang c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (181)<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u1eb7ng: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 tha th\u1eafng, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef ba la di. Tha th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Tha th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (182)<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 … kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (183)<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu: l\u00e0 1 trong 2 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb (Upadesa), lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu (Matrka) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 g\u1ed1c: t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (184)<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (185)<\/p>\n
K\u00fd bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t: k\u00fd bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd k\u00fd; sai bi\u1ec7t:?<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (186)<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, trong 4 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd 1, 2 v\u00e0 3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd 4 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (187)<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd 3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat cho d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (188)<\/p>\n
Coi l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa 49 .<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (189)<\/p>\n
Do 7 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i … v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c: 7 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i h\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 1 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 2 l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 4 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 5 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 6 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i 7 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tra c\u1ee9u n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3. Nay, x\u00e9t v\u0103n \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau. Theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n minh, t\u00f4n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ee5. D\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ee5) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t (d\u1ecb d\u1ee5), \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n, th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hay m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (190)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1edfi n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1edfi ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ghi Ch\u00fa (191)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[155,17,13],"yoast_head":"\n
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