{"id":171397,"date":"2019-08-01T09:45:26","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T02:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=171397"},"modified":"2019-10-04T21:50:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T14:50:22","slug":"thang-phap-tap-yeu-luan-tap-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thang-phap-tap-yeu-luan-tap-2-171397.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp 2<\/h2>\n

D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec3n “Abhidhammasangaha” (Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn) t\u1eadp II nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in xong, d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch xong \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, nguy\u00ean do ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 in ch\u1eef P\u00e0li, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khan hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 \u0111a \u0111oan phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp II n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai Th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 R\u00f9pa (S\u1eafc) v\u00e0 Nibbana (Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI: S\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII: C\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb Abhidhamma ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII: Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX: Tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp I, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 in b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh P\u00e0li, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Th\u00edch v\u0103n, D\u1ecbch v\u0103n v\u00e0 Th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai b\u1ea3n Abhidhammatthasangaha c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c N\u00e0rada, T\u00edch Lan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kashyap, Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Naland\u00e0, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb Abhidhamma chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1ecbch theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t hay Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nan v\u1ea1n nan. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 sau v\u1ec1 P\u00e0li Abhidhamma.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1973<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH MINH CH\u00c2U<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI – R\u016bpa S\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

PH\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T – SAMUDDESA: T\u00d3M L\u01af\u1ee2C<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N<\/p>\n

1) Ett\u00e0vat\u00e0 vibhatt\u00e0 hi sappabhedappavattik\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 r\u00f9pam d\u00e0ni pavuccati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

Ett\u00e0vat\u00e0: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Vibhatt\u00e0: \u0110\u00e3 chia ch\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Sappabh\u00ead\u00e0: V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Sappavattik\u00e0: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn. Cittacetasik\u00e0: T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. R\u00f9pam: S\u1eafc. D\u00e0ni: Nay. Pavuccati: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn. Nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e2m (citta) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf (Cetasik\u00e0). V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ly v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 7 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m trong khi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c khi t\u00e1i sanh (Patisandhicitta).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N<\/p>\n

2) Samuddes\u00e0 vibh\u00e0g\u00e0 ca samutth\u00e0n\u00e0 kal\u00e0pato<\/p>\n

Pavattikkamato c\u00e0ti pancadh\u00e0 tattha sangaho.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

Samuddes\u00e0: T\u1ed5ng k\u00ea. Vibh\u00e0g\u00e0: C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Samutth\u00e0n\u00e0: S\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi. Kal\u00e0pa: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Pavattikkama: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn. Pancadh\u00e0: C\u00f3 5 ph\u1ea7n. Tattha: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y. Sangaho: T\u1eadp y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

Nay ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p theo 5 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1ed5ng k\u00ea, Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, S\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng, c\u1ee9ng, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh tr\u00ean hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do v\u1eady c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 R\u00f9pa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eef R\u00f9pa ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Samuddes\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Samutth\u00e0n\u00e0: b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 10 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh con m\u1eaft v.v…, do 4 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 Kamma (nghi\u1ec7p), Citta (t\u00e2m), Utu (th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft) v\u00e0 \u00c0h\u00e0r\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n).<\/p>\n

Kal\u00e0pa ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, m\u1eaft th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v.v…<\/p>\n

Pavattikkam\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y theo sanh th\u00fa, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

3) Catt\u00e0ri mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0ni catunnam ca mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0nam up\u00e0d\u00e0ya r\u00f9pam ti duvidhampetam r\u00f9pam ek\u00e0dasavidhena sangaham gacchati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

Catt\u00e0ri mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0ni: B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng Catunnam Mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0nam up\u00e0d\u00e0ya r\u00f9pam: T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc. Duvidham: Hai lo\u1ea1i. Ek\u00e0dasavidha: 11 th\u1ee9. Sangaham gacchati: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do 4 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 28 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A:<\/p>\n

Mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0ni l\u00e0 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba, Th\u1ee7y, H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 Phong, b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi nhau v\u00e0 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb vi tr\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai cao.<\/p>\n

Up\u00e0d\u00e0ya r\u00f9p\u00e0ni l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc do 4 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 Phong \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, do 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc hay Up\u00e0d\u00e0ya r\u00f9p\u00e0ni.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

4. a) Pathav\u00ec – dh\u00e0tu, \u00e0po – dh\u00e0tu, tejodh\u00e0tu, v\u00e0yo-dh\u00e0tu bh\u00f9tar\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. Cakkhu, sotam, gh\u00e0nam, jivh\u00e0, k\u00e0yo, pas\u00e0da-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. R\u00f9pam, saddo, gandho, raso, \u00e0podh\u00e0tu-vajjitam bh\u00f9tattayasankh\u00e0tam photthabbam gocarar\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. Itthattam purisattam, bh\u00e0va-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. Hadayavatthu hadayar\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. Jivitindriyam Jivita-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. Kabalink\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ra-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

b) Iti ca atth\u00e0rasavidhampetam r\u00f9pam sabh\u00e0var\u00f9pam salakkhanar\u00f9pam, nipphanna-r\u00f9pam, r\u00f9pa-r\u00f9pam sammasana-r\u00f9pam ti ca sangaham gacchati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

Pathav\u00ec-dhatu: \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. \u00c0po-dh\u00e0tu: Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi. Tejo-dh\u00e0tu: H\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0yo – dh\u00e0tu: Phong gi\u1edbi. Bh\u00f9ta-r\u00f9pam: \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1eafc. Cakkhu: M\u1eaft. Sotam: Tai. Gh\u00e0nam: M\u0169i. Jivh\u00e0: L\u01b0\u1ee1i. K\u00e0yo: Th\u00e2n. Pas\u00e0da-r\u00f9pam: T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc. R\u00f9pam: S\u1eafc. Saddo: Ti\u1ebfng. Gandho: H\u01b0\u01a1ng. Raso: V\u1ecb. \u00c0povajjitam: Tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i. Bh\u00f9tattayasankh\u00e0tam: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. Photthabbam: X\u00fac. Gocarar\u00f9pam: H\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc. Itthattam: n\u1eef t\u00e1nh. Purisattam: Nam t\u00e1nh. Bh\u00e0var\u00f9pam: B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc. Hadayavatthu: T\u00e2m c\u01a1. Hadayar\u00f9pam: M\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc, T\u00e2m s\u1edf y. J\u00ecvitindriyam: M\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

J\u00ecvitar\u00f9pam: T\u00e2m s\u1eafc. Kabalink\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ro: \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c. \u00c0h\u00e0ra-r\u00f9pam: Th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc. Atth\u00e0rasavidham: 18 lo\u1ea1i. Sabh\u00e0var\u00f9pam: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc. Salakkhana-r\u00f9pam: T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc. Nipphannar\u00f9pam: S\u1edf-t\u1ea1o-s\u1eafc. R\u00f9pa-r\u00f9pam: S\u1eafc s\u1eafc. Sammasanar\u00f9pam: T\u01b0 duy s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

a) \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, H\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, Phong gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1eafc. M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc. S\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng tr\u1eeb Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh-c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc. N\u1eef t\u00e1nh, nam t\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc. T\u00e2m c\u01a1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf y s\u1eafc. M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc. \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

b) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 18 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Dh\u00e0tu: Gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 mang theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Pathav\u00ec dh\u00e0tu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Pathav\u00ec (Ph\u1ea1m v\u0103n Prthivi) c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Pathavi, puthavi, puthuvi, puthuvi, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n puth ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ra, d\u00e3n ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u00c0podh\u00e0tu: Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n Ap ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, hay t\u1eeb \u00e0 – ng\u1eef c\u0103n p\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean hay t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u00ednh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tejodh\u00e0tu: H\u1ecfa-gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n Tej ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0yo dh\u00e0tu: Phong gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0yo t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n V\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Phong \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Phong \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Pas\u00e0dar\u00f9pa: T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a 5 c\u0103n nh\u01b0: con m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– Sasambh\u00e0ra cakkhu: Ph\u00f9 tr\u1ea7n c\u0103n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng (\u0110\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y h\u1ecfa, phong) b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb oj\u00e0 (t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1) v\u00e0 j\u00ecvitindriya (m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n).<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Pas\u00e0da-r\u00f9pa (T\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y m\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con m\u1eaft g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 10 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c Pas\u00e0dar\u00f9pa kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ri\u00eang t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, tr\u1eeb \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00f3c, m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0 da \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Gocarar\u00f9pa: H\u00e0nh-c\u1ea3nh-s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n. R\u00f9pa, ch\u1eef R\u00f9pa \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Photthabba: x\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 cho ba \u0110\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00ean x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Phong \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hadayavatthu: T\u00e2m c\u01a1 hay l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. T\u1eadp “Dhammasangani” (Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5) kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Trong t\u1eadp Atthas\u00e0lin\u00ec, Hadayavatthu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 Cittassa vatthu (c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tim hay \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o. Trong th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Upanishad, th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 tim l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Buddhaghosa v\u00e0 Anuruddha, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 trong t\u1eadp Patth\u00e0na, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb chung yam r\u00f9pam niss\u00e0ya (y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

J\u00ecvitindriya: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1eafc-m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n, v\u00e0 trong 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Danh m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y Bi\u1ebfn-h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m-s\u1edf. Ch\u00ednh s\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Patisandhicitta (Ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c) khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Kabal\u00eck\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ro: \u0110o\u00e0n-th\u1ef1c, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf. Sabh\u00e0var\u00f9pa: T\u1ef1-t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng, t\u00e1nh \u01b0\u1edbt v.v… ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a 4 \u0110\u1ea1i-ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Salakkhanar\u00f9pa: T\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng-s\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nipphannar\u00f9pa: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do Kamma (nghi\u1ec7p), Citta (t\u00e2m) v.v… t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

R\u00f9par\u00f9pa: ch\u1eef r\u00f9pa \u0111\u1ea7u theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef-c\u0103n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Sammasanar\u00f9pa, v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

5) \u00c0k\u00e0sadh\u00e0tu pariccheda-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. K\u00e0ya-vinnatti, vac\u00ec – vinnatti vinnatti – r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. R\u00f9passa lahut\u00e0, mudut\u00e0, kammannat\u00e0 vinnatti-dvayam vik\u00e0ra-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma. R\u00f9passa upacayo, santati, jarat\u00e0 aniccat\u00e0 lakkhana-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma J\u00e0ti-r\u00f9pameva panettha upacayasantatin\u00e0mena pavuccat\u00ecti. Ek\u00e0dasa – vidhampetam r\u00f9pam atthav\u00ecsatividham hoti sar\u00f9pavasena.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– \u00c0k\u00e0sadh\u00e0tu: Kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi. Pariccheda-r\u00f9pam: H\u1ea1n-gi\u1edbi-s\u1eafc. K\u00e0ya-vinnatti: Th\u00e2n-bi\u1ec3u. Vac\u00ec-vinnatti: Ng\u1eef-bi\u1ec3u. Vinnatti-r\u00f9pa: Bi\u1ec3u-s\u1eafc. Lahut\u00e0: Khinh-kho\u00e1i, lanh nh\u1eb9. Mudut\u00e0: Nhu-nhuy\u1ebfn. Kammannat\u00e0: Kham-nh\u1eadm. Vinnatti dvayam: Hai bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. Vik\u00e0rar\u00f9pam: Bi\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a-s\u1eafc. Upacaya: Sanh. Santati: Tr\u00fa. Jarat\u00e0: L\u00e3o. Aniccat\u00e0: T\u00e1nh v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng. Lakkhanar\u00f9pam: T\u01b0\u1edbng-s\u1eafc. Sar\u00f9pavasena: T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c – t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 5) Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n-gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc. Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. T\u00e1nh kinh – kho\u00e1i, nhu – nhuy\u1ebfn, kham-nh\u1eadm c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, hai bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a s\u1eafc. Sanh-kh\u1edfi, an-tr\u00fa, l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1nh sanh-kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 an-tr\u00fa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sanh s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 11 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 28, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c-t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eef \u00c0k\u00e0sadh\u00e0tu (H\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paricchedar\u00f9pa (H\u1ea1n-gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc). Abhidhamma xem H\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u-t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi 4 ph\u00e1p: Nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Vik\u00e0rar\u00f9pa ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Lahut\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thanh s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Mudut\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadp nh\u1ed3i th\u1eadt nhu nhuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Kammannat\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng kh\u00e9o gi\u0169a, kh\u00e9o m\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Lakkhanar\u00f9pa: T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh (upp\u00e0da), tr\u00fa (thiti) v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t (bhanga).<\/p>\n

Upacaya (sanh kh\u1edfi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e2n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (k\u00e0yadasaka), t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (bh\u00e0vadasaka) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (vatthu dasaka), khi m\u1edbi th\u00e1c sanh. S\u1ef1 sanh-kh\u1edfi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb khi th\u00e1c sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n santati (an-tr\u00fa). C\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n up-acaya v\u00e0 santati \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 j\u00e0ti (sanh). Do v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 27 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 28. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 17 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na. T\u00e2m s\u00e1t na \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Upacaya, t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 Aniccat\u00e0 v\u00e0 15 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 Jarat\u00e0 (gi\u00e0, t\u00e0n l\u1ee5n).<\/p>\n

Aniccat\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafc b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Tr\u1eeb 5 r\u00f9pas (s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p) vinnatti, j\u00e0ti, jar\u00e0 v\u00e0 aniccat\u00e0, c\u00f2n 23 s\u1eafc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e0 17 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 6. Bhutappas\u00e0davisay\u00e0 bh\u00e0vo hadayami-ccapi.<\/p>\n

J\u00ecvit\u00e0h\u00e0rar\u00f9pehi atth\u00e0rasavidham tath\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Paricchedo ca vinnatti vik\u00e0ro lakkhanantica.<\/p>\n

Aniphann\u00e0 das\u00e0 ceti attha-v\u00ecsavidham bhave.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Visaya \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gocara l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-c\u1ea3nh-s\u1eafc. Aniphann\u00e0: B\u1ea5t-ho\u00e0n-s\u1eafc hay phi-s\u1edf-t\u1ea1o-s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 6) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 28 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea1i-ch\u1ee7ng 4, T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc 5, H\u00e0nh-c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc 4, B\u1ea3n – t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc 2, T\u00e2m-c\u01a1 hay T\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y s\u1eafc 1, m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc 1, Th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc 1, c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 18 s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam 10 phi-s\u1edf-t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc l\u00e0 H\u1ea1n-gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc 1, Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc 2, Bi\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a s\u1eafc 3 v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc 4.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 18 v\u00e0 10 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh 28 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N HAI – R\u00d9PAVIBH\u00c0GO: PH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I C\u00c1C S\u1eaeC PH\u00c1P<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 7. Sabbam ca panetam r\u00f9pam ahetukam, sappaccayam, s\u00e0savam, sankhatam, lokiyam, k\u00e0m\u00e0vacaram, an\u00e0rammanam, appah\u00e0tabbamev\u00e0ti ekavidhampi ajjhattika-b\u00e0hir\u00e0divasena bahudh\u00e0 bhedam gacchati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Sabbam: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ahetukam: V\u00f4 nh\u00e2n. Sappaccayam: H\u1eefu duy\u00ean. S\u00e0savam: H\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Sankhatam: H\u1eefu vi. Lokiyam: Thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian. K\u00e0m\u00e0vacaram: Thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi. An\u00e0rammanam: Phi-s\u1edf-duy\u00ean. Appah\u00e0tabbam: Phi-s\u1edf-\u0111o\u1ea1n. Ekavidhampi: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Ajjhattika: N\u1ed9i s\u1eafc. B\u00e0hir\u00e0: Ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc. \u00c0di: V\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Bahudh\u00e0: Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Bhedam gacchati: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N<\/p>\n

– 7) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu vi, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian, thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c phi-s\u1edf-duy\u00ean, phi-s\u1edf-\u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu chia th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i-s\u1eafc, ngo\u1ea1i-s\u1eafc v.v…, th\u00ec s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– V\u00f4-nh\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, H\u1eefu-duy\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Kamma, citta, utu v\u00e0 \u00e0h\u00e0ra (Nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n).<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. H\u1eefu vi, v\u00ec b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi 4 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Kamma, citta, utu, \u00e0h\u00e0ra. Thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 5 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi-v\u1ee9c D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Phi s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 8) Pas\u00e0dasankh\u00e0tam pancavidhampi ajjhattika-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma, itaram b\u00e0hira-r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

Pas\u00e0da – hadaya – ankh\u00e0tam chabbidhampi vatthu – r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma, Itaram avatthu-r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

Pas\u00e0davinnattisankh\u00e0tam sattavidhampi dv\u00e0rar\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma; Itaram adv\u00e0rar\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

Pas\u00e0da-bh\u00e0va-j\u00ecvitasankh\u00e0tam atthavidham pi indriya-r\u00f9pam n\u00e0ma; Itaram anindriya-r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

Pas\u00e0da-visayasankh\u00e0tam dv\u00e0dasavidham pi ol\u00e0rika r\u00f9pam, santike-r\u00f9pam sappatighar\u00f9pan ca; Itaram sukhuma-r\u00f9pam durer\u00f9pam, appatigha-r\u00f9pan ca.<\/p>\n

Kammajam up\u00e0dinna-r\u00f9pam; Itaram anup\u00e0dinna – r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

R\u00f9p\u00e0yatanam sanidassana-r\u00f9pam; Itaram anidassana r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

Cakkhadi-dvayam asampatta-vasena, gh\u00e0n\u00e0dittayam sampattavasena ti panca-vidhampi gocaragg\u00e0hika-r\u00f9pam; Itaram agocaragg\u00e0hika-r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

Vanno, gandho, raso, oj\u00e0, bh\u00f9ta-catukkam ceti atthavi-dhampi avinibbhoga-r\u00f9pam; Itaram vinibbhoga-r\u00f9pam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Sankh\u00e0tam: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0. Pancavi-dhampi: C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i. Chabbidhampi: C\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i. Sattavidhampi: C\u00f3 7 lo\u1ea1i. Dv\u00e0rar\u00f9pam: M\u00f4n s\u1eafc. Adv\u00e0ra-r\u00f9pam: Phi m\u00f4n s\u1eafc. Atthavidhampi: C\u00f3 8 lo\u1ea1i. Indriya-r\u00f9pam: C\u0103n s\u1eafc. Anindriya-r\u00f9pam: Phi c\u0103n s\u1eafc. Dv\u00e0dasavidhampi: c\u00f3 12 lo\u1ea1i. Ol\u00e0rika-r\u00f9pam: Th\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Santike-r\u00f9pam: C\u1eadn s\u1eafc. Sappatighar\u00f9pam: H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i-s\u1eafc. Sukkhuma-r\u00f9pam: T\u1ebf s\u1eafc. D\u00f9re-r\u00f9pam: Vi\u1ec5n s\u1eafc. Appatigha-r\u00f9pam: Phi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc. Kammajam: Nghi\u1ec7p sanh. Up\u00e0dinna-r\u00f9pam: H\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc. R\u00f9p\u00e0yatanam: S\u1eafc nh\u1eadp. Sanidassana-r\u00f9pam: H\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. Anidassana-r\u00f9pam: Phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. Cakkh\u00e0di-dvayam: Hai nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v… Asampattavasena: Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gocaragg-\u00e0hikar\u00f9pam: Th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Agocaragg\u00e0hikar\u00f9pam: B\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc. Vanno: Hi\u1ec5n s\u1eafc. Gandho: H\u01b0\u01a1ng. Raso: V\u1ecb. Oj\u00e0: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1. Avinibbhogar\u00f9pam: B\u1ea5t-gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc. Vinibbhogar\u00f9-pam: Gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 8) N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m s\u1edf y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf y s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi s\u1edf y s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi m\u00f4n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc, B\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi c\u0103n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi hai lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc, H\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u1eadn s\u1eafc, h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf s\u1eafc, vi\u1ec5n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc nh\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Hai nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u0129 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ba c\u0103n t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, hi\u1ec5n s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i-ch\u1ee7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Pas\u00e0dar\u00f9pa: T\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n s\u1eafc v\u00ec T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i 9 s\u1eafc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong 10 s\u1eafc. Up\u00e0dinnam: H\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, v\u00ec 18 s\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p sanh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tham – \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0 – ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, chi ph\u1ed1i. Gocaragg\u00e0hikar\u00f9pam: Th\u1ee7-c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y 5 tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Oj\u00e0: Th\u1ef1c-t\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c. Avinibbhogar\u00f9pam: B\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, v\u00ec t\u00e1m s\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 9) Iccevamatthav\u00ecsati-vidhampi ca vicakkhan\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ajjhattik\u00e0dibhedene vibhajanti yath\u00e0raham.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Atthav\u00ecsati: 28. Vicakkhan\u00e0: V\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Vibhajanti: chia ch\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Yath\u00e0raham: T\u00f9y theo.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia theo n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc v.v…<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N BA – R\u00d9PASAMUTTH\u00c0NA: S\u1eaeC SINH KH\u1edeI<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 10. Kammam, cittam, utu, \u00e0h\u00e0ro ceti catt\u00e0ri r\u00f9pasamutth\u00e0n\u00e0ni n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Kammam: Nghi\u1ec7p. Utu: Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 10) Nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Theo lu\u1eadn Abhidhamma, c\u00f3 4 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p: Nghi\u1ec7p, T\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 11. Tattha k\u00e0m\u00e0vacaram r\u00f9p\u00e0vacaram ceti pancav\u00ecsa-tividhampi kusal\u00e0kusalakammamabhisankhatam ajjhattikasant\u00e0ne kammasamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9pam patisandhimup\u00e0-d\u00e0ya khane samutth\u00e0peti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– K\u00e0m\u00e0vacaram: D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi. R\u00f9p\u00e0vacaram. S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi. Pancav\u00ecsati: 25. Kusal\u00e0kusalakammamabhi Sankhatam: T\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Ajjhattikasant\u00e0ne: N\u1ed9i-t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee5c. Kammasamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9pam: S\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. Patisandhimup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c. Khane khane. T\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 11. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y 25 t\u00e2m \u1edf D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9) t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ebft-sanh-t\u00e2m, (Patisandhi).<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Kammaja: Do nghi\u1ec7p sanh. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p. 25 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 12 B\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, 8 Thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m \u1edf D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 5 Thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m \u1edf S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p trong khi l\u00e2m chung khi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft-sanh-t\u00e2m (Patisandhicitta) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi sau. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebft sanh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi ph\u1ed1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na th\u1ee9 17, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m chung.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai sanh, do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (dasaka) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh-kh\u1edfi; K\u00e0yadasaka (th\u00e2n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p), Bh\u00e0vadasaka (T\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 Vatthudasaka (T\u00e2m s\u1edf y th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p). Th\u00e2n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 \u0110\u1ea1i-ch\u1ee7ng, 4 \u0111\u1ea1i-s\u1edf-t\u1ea1o (Hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, H\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1) m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc. T\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 12. (a) Ar\u00f9pa-vip\u00e0ka – dvipancavinn\u00e0na-vajjitam pancasattatividhampi cittam cittasamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9pam pathama-bhavangamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya J\u00e0yantameva samutth\u00e0peti.<\/p>\n

(b) Tattha appan\u00e0-javanam iriy\u00e0pathampi sann\u00e0meti. Votthapana-k\u00e0m\u00e0vacarajavan\u00e0bhinn\u00e0 pana vinnattimpi samutth\u00e0-penti. Somanassajavan\u00e0ni panettha terasa hasanampi janenti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Ar\u00f9 pavip\u00e0ka: V\u00f4-s\u1eafc d\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c. Dvipanc-avinn\u00e0na-vijjitam: Tr\u1eeb 10 th\u1ee9c. Pancasattatividhampi cittam: 75 t\u00e2m. Cittasamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9pam: S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh. Path-amabhavanganup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: T\u1eeb bhavanga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edbi sanh. J\u00e0y-antam: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh. Appan\u00e0-javanam: An-ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m. Iriy\u00e0patham: Uy-nghi, c\u1eed-ch\u1ec9. Sann\u00e0meti: L\u00e0m cho cong xu\u1ed1ng. Votthapana: Quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m. \u00c0bhinn\u00e0: Th\u1eafng-tr\u00ed, th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed. Vinnalti: Bi\u1ec3u-th\u1ecb. Somanassajavana. T\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7. Terasa: 13. Hasana: Ti\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m. Janenti: L\u00e0m cho sanh.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 12. (a) 75 t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb v\u00f4-s\u1eafc d\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 10 th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh, t\u1eeb khi h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

(b) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, an-ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u-h\u00f2a uy-nghi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m, D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi-t\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1eafng-tr\u00ed t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c (th\u00e2n) bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 (kh\u1ea9u) bi\u1ec3u. M\u01b0\u1eddi ba t\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Cittaja: Do t\u00e2m sanh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (R\u00f9pa). N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Theo Abhidhamma, t\u1eeb s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Bha-vanga kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n sau khi ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p (kamma) t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap v\u00e0 v\u00ec ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o do t\u00e2m sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00fa v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a S\u00e1t-na-t\u00e2m v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na khi \u1ea5y y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4-s\u1eafc D\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p v\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n-t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m linh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng trong 19 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong 79 t\u00e2m, 26 T\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m (10 s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi-thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m, 8 V\u00f4-s\u1eafc-thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 8 Si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5, \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v…<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Votthapanacitta (Quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 \u00fd-m\u00f4n-h\u01b0\u1edbng-t\u00e2m (manodv\u00e0r\u00e0vajjana). C\u00e1c D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi T\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m (29) l\u00e0 12 B\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, 1 Ti\u1ebfu-sanh-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 16 T\u1ecbnh-quang-thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m. Abhinn\u00e0 Citt\u00e0 (Th\u1eafng-tr\u00ed-t\u00e2m) l\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ec7-ng\u0169 Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m, c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi X\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

13 T\u1ed1c-h\u00e0nh-t\u00e2m c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 4 B\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 8 T\u1ecbnh-Quang-thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7 v\u00e0 1 Ti\u1ebfu-sanh-t\u00e2m c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu khi c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn hay m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m 4 B\u1ea5t – thi\u1ec7n – t\u00e2m v\u00e0 4 T\u1ecbnh – quang – t\u00e2m ; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sekha (H\u1eefu – h\u1ecdc) c\u0169ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 tr\u1eeb 2 B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m 4 Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ebfu – sanh – t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi 4 T\u1ecbnh-quang-Duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 13) S\u00ectunhotusamann\u00e0t\u00e0 tejodh\u00e0tu-thitippatt\u00e0\u2019va utusamutth\u00e0na-r\u00f9pam ajjhattam ca bahiddh\u00e0 ca yath\u00e0raham samutth\u00e0peti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– S\u00ectunhotusamann\u00e0t\u00e0: G\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng. Tejodh\u00e0tu: H\u1ecfa-\u0111\u1ea1i. Thitippatt\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa v\u1ecb. Utusamutth\u00e0na-rufpam: C\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft sanh. Ajjhattam ca bahiddh\u00e0 ca: N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 13) H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa-v\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft khi th\u00e1c sanh, nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra ba: th\u00e2n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u00e2m-s\u1edf y th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecfa-\u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong, g\u1ed3m trong 3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecfa-\u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft sanh, t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa-v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sanh-kh\u1edfi-v\u1ecb, H\u1ecfa-\u0111\u1ea1i do Nghi\u1ec7p sanh thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i do t\u00e2m sanh. Utu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a tejodh\u00e0tu (H\u1ecfa-\u0111\u1ea1i) g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng. N\u00f3i cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00ednh H\u1ecfa-\u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft chung t\u1ea1o ra, c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i do th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 14) Oj\u00e0-sankh\u00e0to \u00e0h\u00e0to \u00e0h\u00e0rasamutth\u00e0-nar\u00f9pam ajjho-haranak\u00e0le th\u00e0nappatto samutth\u00e0peti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Oj\u00e0-sankh\u00e0to: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c-t\u1ed1. Ajjhoharanak\u00e0le: Khi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Kh\u00e0nappatto: Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa-v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 14) M\u00f3n \u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa v\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n sanh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u00c0h\u00e0ra (m\u00f3n \u0103n) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0103n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eadt-ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 oj\u00e0 (th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1) ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh, do t\u00e2m sanh v\u00e0 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh. N\u1ed9i oj\u00e0 (th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 49 (ti\u1ec3u) t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. N\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 15) Tatha hadaya – indriya – r\u00f9p\u00e0ni kamaj\u00e0neva. Vinnattidvayam cittajameva. Saddo cittotujo. Lahut\u00e0dittayam utu-citt\u00e0h\u00e0rehi sambhoti. Avinibbhoga – r\u00f9p\u00e0ni ceva \u00e0k\u00e0sadh\u00e0tu ca cat\u00f9hi sambh\u00f9t\u00e0ni. Lakkhana – r\u00f9p\u00e0ni na kutocij\u00e0yanti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Hadaya: Qu\u1ea3 tim hay t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y. Indriya-r\u00f9p\u00e0ni: C\u0103n s\u1eafc. Sambhoti: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Avinibbhogar\u00f9p\u00e0ni: B\u1ea5t-gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc. \u00c0k\u00e0sadh\u00e0tu: H\u01b0 – kh\u00f4ng – gi\u1edbi. Sambh\u00f9t\u00e0ni: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra. Kutoci: T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. J\u00e0yanti: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 15) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 tim v\u00e0 (8) c\u0103n-s\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p sanh. Hai (th\u00e2n) bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 (kh\u1ea9u) bi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m sanh. Ti\u1ebfng do t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh. Ba t\u00e1nh khinh kho\u00e1i, v.v… (nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kham nh\u1eabn) do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n sanh. B\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi do 4 nh\u00e2n sanh. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi ra (v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3 tim hay s\u1edf-y-s\u1eafc v\u00e0 8 c\u0103n-s\u1eafc (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, nam t\u00e1nh, n\u1eef t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do nghi\u1ec7p sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady J\u00ecvitindriya (m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n) trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ed9ng – v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00f4 tri, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p sanh. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 – kh\u00f4ng – gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3 4 nh\u00e2n sanh. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng do t\u00e2m sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh hay th\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 16) Atth\u00e0rasa pannarasa terasa dv\u00e0das\u00e0ti ca, kamma-cittotuk\u00e0h\u00e0raj\u00e0ni honti yath\u00e0kkamam. J\u00e0yam\u00e0n\u00e0dir\u00f9p\u00e0nam sabh\u00e0vatt\u00e0 hi kevalam, Lakkhan\u00e0ni na j\u00e0yanti kehic\u00ecti pak\u00e0sitam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Kamma-cittotuk\u00e0h\u00e0raj\u00e0ni: Do nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sanh ra. Sabh\u00e0vatt\u00e0: V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Kevalam: To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 16) 18, 15, 13 v\u00e0 12 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do Nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v.v… kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– 18 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh: B\u1ea5t-gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc 8 + H\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi 1 + S\u1edf-y-s\u1eafc 1 + S\u1eafc-c\u0103n 8.<\/p>\n

15 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh: B\u1ea5t-gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc 8 + H\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi 1 + Ti\u1ebfng 1 + Bi\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a-s\u1eafc 3 + Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc 2.<\/p>\n

13 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh: B\u1ea5t-gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc 8 + H\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi 1 + Bi\u1ebfn – h\u00f3a s\u1eafc 3 + Ti\u1ebfng 1.<\/p>\n

12 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sanh: B\u1ea5t-gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc 8 + H\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-gi\u1edbi 1 + Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u1eafc 3.<\/p>\n

4 Lakkhana (S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u00e0 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N B\u1ed0N – K\u00c0LAPA-YOJAN\u00c0: T\u1ed4NG H\u1ee2P C\u00c1C S\u1eaeC<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 17) Ekupp\u00e0d\u00e0 ekanirodh\u00e0 ekanissay\u00e0 sahavuttino ekav\u00ecsati r\u00f9pakal\u00e0p\u00e0 n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Ekupp\u00e0d\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed3ng sanh. Ekanirodh\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t. Ekanissay\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed3ng y ch\u1ec9. Sahavuttino: C\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 17) C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 21 s\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng y-ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kal\u00e0pa. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 21 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, 9 lo\u1ea1i do nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o, 6 b\u1edfi T\u00e2m, 4 b\u1edfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 2 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 18) Tattha j\u00ecvitam avinibbhogar\u00f9pam ca cakkhun\u00e0 saha cakkhudasakam ti pavuccati. Tath\u00e0 sot\u00e0d\u00echi saddhim sota-dasakam, gh\u00e0nadasakam, Jivh\u00e0dasakam, k\u00e0ya-dasakam, itthibh\u00e0vadasakam, pumbh\u00e0vadasakam, vatthudasakam ceti yath\u00e0kkamam yojetabbam. Avinibbhoga-r\u00f9pamena j\u00ecvitena saha j\u00ecvitanavakanti pavuccati. Ime nava kamma-samutth\u00e0nakal\u00e0p\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Cakkhudasakam: M\u1eaft th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. Itthibh\u00e0vadasakam: N\u1eef t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. Pumbh\u00e0vadasakam: Nam t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. Yojetabbam: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 18) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, 8 v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 con m\u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tai v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tai th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, m\u0169i th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, n\u1eef t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, nam t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, s\u1edf-y-ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, 8 v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3n-bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n c\u1eedu ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ch\u00edn t\u1ed5ng-h\u1ee3p-s\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 19) Avinibbhoga-r\u00f9pam pana suddhatthakam. Tadeva k\u00e0yavinnattiy\u00e0 saha k\u00e0yavinnattinavakam, vac\u00ec-vinnattisaddehi ca saha vac\u00ecvinnattidasakam. Lahut\u00e0d\u00echi saddhim lahut\u00e0dek\u00e0dasakam. K\u00e0ya-vinnattilahut\u00e0didv\u00e0dasakam, vac\u00ecvinnattisadda-lahut\u00e0diterasakam ceti cha cittasamutth\u00e0nakal\u00e0p\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Suddhatthaka: Thu\u1ea7n t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p. K\u00e0yavinnattinavakam: Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u c\u1eedu ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 19) T\u00e1m v\u00f4-gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t-s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n 8 ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n-bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n-bi\u1ec3u c\u1eedu ph\u00e1p. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u-bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u-bi\u1ec3u 10 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khinh kho\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v.v… c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh khinh kho\u00e1i-t\u00e1nh v.v… 11 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, khinh-kho\u00e1i-t\u00e1nh v,v… c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n-bi\u1ec3u, khinh-kho\u00e1i-t\u00e1nh v.v… 12 ph\u00e1p: c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u bi\u1ec3u, ti\u1ebfng, khinh-kho\u00e1i-t\u00e1nh v.v… c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u bi\u1ec3u, ti\u1ebfng, khinh kho\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v.v… 13 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc do t\u00e2m sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 20) Suddhatthakam, saddanavakam, lahut\u00e0dek\u00e0dasakam saddalahut\u00e0di-dv\u00e0dasakam ceti catt\u00e0ro utusamutth\u00e0na-kal\u00e0p\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Suddhatthakam: Thu\u1ea7n b\u00e1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 20) Thu\u1ea7n 8 ph\u00e1p, Ti\u1ebfng c\u1eedu ph\u00e1p, khinh kho\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v.v… 11 ph\u00e1p; Ti\u1ebfng, khinh-kho\u00e1i-t\u00e1nh v.v… 12 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed5ng-h\u1ee3p-s\u1eafc do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 21) Suddhatthakam, lahut\u00e0dek\u00e0dasakam ceti dve \u00e0h\u00e0rasamutth\u00e0na-kal\u00e0p\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 21) Thu\u1ea7n b\u00e1t ph\u00e1p, khinh kho\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v.v… 11 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 hai t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc do \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 22) Tattha suddhatthakam, saddanavakam ceti dve utu-samutth\u00e0na-kal\u00e0p\u00e0 bahiddh\u00e0 pi labbhanti, avases\u00e0 pana sabbe pi ajjhattikameva.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Avases\u00e0: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 22) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, thu\u1ea7n b\u00e1t ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng c\u1eedu ph\u00e1p, hai t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc do th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i (th\u00e2n). Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng-h\u1ee3p-s\u1eafc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong n\u1ed9i (th\u00e2n) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 23) Kamma – cittotuk\u00e0h\u00e0ra – samutth\u00e0n\u00e0 yath\u00e0kkamam.<\/p>\n

Nava cha caturo dve-ti kal\u00e0p\u00e0 ekav\u00ecsati.<\/p>\n

Kal\u00e0p\u00e0nam pariccheda-lakkhanatt\u00e0 vicakkhan\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Na kal\u00e0pangamicc\u00e0hu \u00e0k\u00e0sam lakkhan\u00e0ni ca.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Pariccheda: H\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi khu bi\u1ec7t. Vicakkhan\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed. Kal\u00e0pangam: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. \u00c0hu: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0. \u00c0k\u00e0sam: H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 23) C\u00f3 21 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc, 9, 6, 4, 2 t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, do nghi\u1ec7p sanh, do t\u00e2m sanh, do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N N\u0102M – R\u00d9PAPAVATTIK\u00c0MO: DI\u1ec4N BI\u1ebeN S\u1eaeC PH\u00c1P<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 24) Sabb\u00e0ni pi panet\u00e0ni r\u00f9p\u00e0ni k\u00e0maloke yath\u00e0raham an\u00f9n\u00e0ni pavattiyam upalabbhanti. Patisandhiyam pana samsedaj\u00e0nan ceva opap\u00e0tik\u00e0nan ca cakkhu-sota-gh\u00e0najivh\u00e0k\u00e0ya-bh\u00e0va-vatthu-dasakasankh\u00e0t\u00e0ni satta-dasak\u00e0ni p\u00e0tubhavanti ukkatthavasena. Omakavasena pana cakkhu-sota-gh\u00e0nabh\u00e0vadasak\u00e0ni kad\u00e0ci pi na labbhanti. Tasm\u00e0 tesam vasena kal\u00e0p\u00e0h\u00e0ni veditabb\u00e0. Gabbha-seyyaka-satt\u00e0nam pana k\u00e0yabh\u00e0vavatthu-dasakasankh\u00e0t\u00e0ni t\u00ecni dasak\u00e0ni p\u00e0tubhavanti. Tatth\u00e0pi bh\u00e0vadasakam kad\u00e0ci pi na labbhati. Tato param pavattik\u00e0le kamena cakkhudasak\u00e0d\u00ecni ca p\u00e0tubhavanti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– An\u00f9n\u00e0ni: Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Pavattiyam: Trong khi chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Patisandhiyam: Trong khi g\u00e1 thai. Samsedaj\u00e0nam: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p sanh. Opap\u00e0tik\u00e0nam: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sanh. Ukkatthavasena: T\u1ed1i \u0111a. Omakavasena: T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Kad\u00e0ci: C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi. K\u00e0l\u00e0pah\u00e0ni: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng-h\u1ee3p-s\u1eafc. Gabbha-seyyakasatt\u00e0nam: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh do thai sanh. Tato param: T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Kamma: Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 24) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi g\u00e1 sanh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh do th\u1ea5p sanh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, t\u00e1nh, t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi, m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kia nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh do thai sanh, ba th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i khi, t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. T\u1eeb khi g\u00e1 sanh tr\u1edf \u0111i trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, m\u1eaft th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh: No\u00e3n sanh (andaja) do tr\u1ee9ng sanh, thai-sanh (jal\u00e0buja) do t\u1eeb thai sanh ra, th\u1ea5p sanh (samsedaja) t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u01b0\u1edbt m\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh (opap\u00e0tika). C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p sanh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p sanh thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nam hay n\u1eef t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hay th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 25) Iccevam patisandhimup\u00e0d\u00e0ya kammasamutth\u00e0n\u00e0 dutiyacittamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya cittasamutth\u00e0n\u00e0, thitik\u00e0lamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya utusamutth\u00e0n\u00e0 oj\u00e0pharanamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya \u00e0h\u00e0rasamutth\u00e0n\u00e0 ceti catusamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9pakal\u00e0pasantati k\u00e0maloke d\u00ecpaj\u00e0l\u00e0 viya nad\u00ecsoto viya ca y\u00e0vat\u00e0yukam abbocchinnam pavattati.<\/p>\n

II. – TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

Patisandhimup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: T\u1eeb khi ti\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Dutiyacittamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: T\u1eeb khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Thitik\u00e0lamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: T\u1eeb khi tr\u00fa th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Ojapharanamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: T\u1eeb khi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Santati: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. D\u00ecpaj\u00e0l\u00e0viya: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n. Nad\u00ecsoto viya: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Y\u00e0vat\u00e0yukam: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ec7nh chung. Abbocchinnam: Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Pavattati: Chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 25) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do 4 c\u00e1ch: Do nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi g\u00e1 sanh, do t\u00e2m sanh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na th\u1ee9 hai, do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh t\u1eeb khi tr\u00fa th\u1eddi, do \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sanh t\u1eeb khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 – ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n hay d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

VI. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00f3a sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua th\u1eddi thai ngh\u00e9n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Patas (ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7), v\u00e0 Devas (ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean) v\u00e0 Brahm\u00e0 (Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean) thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 26) Maranak\u00e0le pana cuticittopari-sattara-samacittassa thitik\u00e0lamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya kammaja – r\u00f9p\u00e0ni nuppajjanti. Puretaramuppann\u00e0ni ca kammaja-r\u00f9p\u00e0ni cuticittasamak\u00e0lameva pavattitv\u00e0 nirujjhanti. Tato param cittaj\u00e0h\u00e0rajar\u00f9pam ca vocchijjhati. Tato param utusamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9paparampar\u00e0 y\u00e0va matakalevarasankh\u00e0t\u00e0 pavattanti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Maranak\u00e0le: Khi ch\u1ebft. Cuticittopari: T\u1eeb khi t\u1eed t\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Sattarasamacittassa: T\u1eeb s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 17. Thitik\u00e0lamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tr\u00fa th\u1eddi. Puretaramuppann\u00e0ni: \u0110\u00e3 sinh kh\u1edfi ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cuticittasamak\u00e0lameva: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1eed t\u00e2m. Nirujjhanti: Di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Vocchijjhati: B\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t. Utusamutth\u00e0nar\u00f9paparampar\u00e0: M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Matakalevarasankh\u00e0t\u00e0: C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 26) Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e2m chung, t\u1eeb s\u00e1t-na th\u1ee9 17 c\u1ee7a t\u1eed t\u00e2m k\u1ec3 lui, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u00fa th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i ng\u1eebng h\u1eb3n. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Khi l\u00e2m chung, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 17 c\u1ee7a t\u1eed t\u00e2m, khi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau: Kamma, kammanimitta v\u00e0 Gati-nimitta (nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng) th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi t\u1eed t\u00e2m. R\u1ed3i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi thi th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 27) Iccevam matasatt\u00e0nam punadeva bhavantare.<\/p>\n

Patisandhimup\u00e0d\u00e0ya tath\u00e0rupam pavattati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Iccevam: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Matasatt\u00e0nam: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Punadeva: L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Bhavantare: Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 27) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 28) a) R\u00f9paloke pana gh\u00e0na-jivh\u00e0-k\u00e0yabh\u00e0va-dasak\u00e0ni ceva \u00e0h\u00e0rajakal\u00e0p\u00e0ni ca na labbhanti. Tasm\u00e0tesam patisandhik\u00e0le cakkhu-sota-vatthuvasena t\u00ecni dasak\u00e0ni j\u00ecvitanavakam ceti catt\u00e0ro kammasamutth\u00e0nkal\u00e0p\u00e0 pavatti-yam cittotusamutth\u00e0n\u00e0 ca labbhanti.<\/p>\n

Asannasatt\u00e0nam pana cakkhu-sota-vatthu-sadd\u00e0ni pi na labbhanti. Tath\u00e0 sabb\u00e0ni pi cittajar\u00f9p\u00e0ni. Tasm\u00e0 tesam pati-sandhik\u00e0le j\u00ecvitanavakameva. Pavattiyan ca saddavajjitam utu-samutth\u00e0nar\u00f9pam atiricchati.<\/p>\n

b) Iccevam k\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0sannisankh\u00e0tesu t\u00ecsu th\u00e0nesu patisan-dhipavattivasena duvidh\u00e0 r\u00f9papavatti veditabb\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Asannasatt\u00e0nam: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Saddavajjitam: Tr\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng. Atiricchati: Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 28) a) \u1ede s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, t\u00e1nh, do \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n sanh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y, trong khi t\u00e1i-sanh, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh, nh\u01b0 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft, tai v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1eedu ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n. V\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee5c-sanh, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1eaft, tai, t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sanh n\u00e0y, trong khi t\u00e1i sanh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng-c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; v\u00e0 trong khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee5c-sanh, tr\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

b) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo hai ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, t\u00e1i-sanh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee5c-sanh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a-sanh \u1edf D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nam hay n\u1eef t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh \u1edf s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4-t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u00f9-tr\u1ea7n-c\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103n n\u00e0y. T\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc-c\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf-d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m-Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i no\u00e3n-sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thai-sanh. Khi t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nam hay n\u1eef t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf-y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 29) Atthav\u00ecsati k\u00e0mesu honti tev\u00ecsa r\u00f9pisu<\/p>\n

Sattaraseva – sann\u00ecnam ar\u00f9pe natthi kinci pi<\/p>\n

Saddo vik\u00e0ro jarat\u00e0 maranan c\u2019opapattiyam<\/p>\n

Na labbhanti pavattesu na kinci pi na labbhati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– R\u00f9pisu: \u1ede s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi. Asann\u00ecnam: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh. Opapattiyam: Khi t\u00e1i-sanh.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 29) T\u1ea1i D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, \u1edf S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 23. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 17 v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i V\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00e1i-sanh, ti\u1ebfng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u1eafc, gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee5c-sanh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft con s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p \u1edf D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi, V\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang-sanh.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N S\u00c1U – NIBB\u00c0NA: NI\u1ebeT B\u00c0N<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 30) a) Nibb\u00e0nam pana lokuttarasankh\u00e0tam catumaggan\u00e0nena sacchik\u00e0tabbam maggaphal\u00e0nam\u00e0ra-mmanabh\u00f9tam v\u00e0nasankh\u00e0t\u00e0ya tanh\u00e0ya nikkhantatt\u00e0 nibb\u00e0nam ti pavuccati.<\/p>\n

b) Tadetam sabh\u00e0vato ekavidhampi sa-up\u00e0di-sesanibb\u00e0na-dh\u00e0tu anup\u00e0disesanibb\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu ceti duvidham hoti k\u00e0ranapa-riy\u00e0yena Tath\u00e0 sunnatam animittam appanihitam ceti tividham hoti \u00e0k\u00e0rabhedena.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Lokuttarasankh\u00e0tam: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si\u00eau-th\u1ebf. Catumaggan\u00e0nena: Do tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 4 \u0110\u1ea1o. Sacchik\u00e0tabbam: C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng-\u0111\u1eafc. Maggaphal\u00e0nam\u00e0rammanabh\u00f9tam: Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0nasankh\u00e0t\u00e0ya tanh\u00e0ya: \u00c1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00e0na (r\u1eebng r\u1eadm). Nikkhantatt\u00e0: Tho\u00e1t ly. Sabh\u00e0vato: V\u1ec1-t\u1ef1-t\u00e1nh. Ekavidhampi: Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Sa-up\u00e0disesa nibb\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu: H\u1eefu-d\u01b0-y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi. Anup\u00e0disesanibb\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu: V\u00f4-d\u01b0-y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi. K\u00e0ranapariayyena: Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft. Sunnatam: Kh\u00f4ng, Animittam: V\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng. Appanihitam: V\u00f4-nguy\u1ec7n. \u00c0k\u00e0rabhedena: Theo h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 30) a) C\u00f2n Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si\u00eau-th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho 4 \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 4 Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nibb\u00e0na, v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi tham-\u00e1i xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm (V\u00e0na).<\/p>\n

b) Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n theo t\u1ef1-t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 hai: H\u1eefu-d\u01b0-y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4-d\u01b0-y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n theo h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4-nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Nibb\u00e0na hay Nirv\u00e0na (Ph\u1ea1m-v\u0103n) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Ni v\u00e0 Vana, Ni c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0na c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ec7t hay \u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh \u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong bi\u1ec3n sanh-t\u1eed. Ni c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, V\u00e0na: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ed5i t\u1eaft. Nibb\u00e0na c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ed5i t\u1eaft l\u1eeda tham \u00e1i, s\u00e2n-h\u1eadn v\u00e0 si-m\u00ea. Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (Vatthudhamma) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 si\u00eau th\u1ebf, ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eafc hay 5 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Nibb\u00e0na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1edd tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c (paccakkha: Hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn hay Th\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed (pativedhan\u00e0na) v\u00e0 Anum\u00e0na (T\u1ef7-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), hay Anubodhan\u00e0na (t\u00f9y-gi\u00e1c-tr\u00ed). \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t hai \u00fd tr\u00ean, Nibb\u00e0na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng-ng\u1ed9 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (Sabh\u00e0vato), Nibb\u00e0na l\u00e0 an-t\u1ecbnh (Santi) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t (kevala). Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 hai, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft. Trong ch\u00ednh v\u0103n c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb K\u00e0ranapariy\u00e0yena, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u1edb P\u00e0li \u1edf T\u00edch Lan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0 y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0 y. Sa-up\u00e0disesa: Sa: v\u1edbi; up\u00e0di: 5 u\u1ea9n (th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m); Sesa: c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Up\u00e0di t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef upa + \u00e0 + da, l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n do tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t. Up\u00e0di c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kilesa (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). Theo ch\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u1edb, Nibb\u00e0na do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sot\u00e0panna, Sakad\u00e0gami v\u00e0 An\u00e0gami ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Saup\u00e0disesanibb\u00e0na-dh\u00e0tu v\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nibb\u00e0na c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 sa-up\u00e0disesa Nibb\u00e0na v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n sau khi ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anup\u00e0disesa-Nibb\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai ng\u0169-u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Sunnata: kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, s\u00e2n, si hay m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Animitta: V\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng tham, s\u00e2n, si hay t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi. Appanihita: v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e8o b\u00f2ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 31) Padamaccutamaccantam asankhata-manuttaram<\/p>\n

Nibb\u00e0namiti bh\u00e0santi vanamutt\u00e0 mahesayo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Accutapadam: Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-t\u1eed. Accantam: V\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Asankhatam: V\u00f4 vi. Anuttaram: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bh\u00e0santi: g\u1ecdi l\u00e0. Vanamutt\u00e0: Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham-\u00e1i. Mahesayo: \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 31) C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea8n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham-\u00e1i g\u1ecdi Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea8n-s\u0129 g\u1ecdi Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. Ch\u1eef Padam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p (Dhamma).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 32) Iti cittam cetasikam r\u00f9pam nibb\u00e0namiccapi.<\/p>\n

Paramattham pak\u00e0senti catudh\u00e0 va Tath\u00e0gat\u00e0<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Paramattham: \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Ca-tudh\u00e0: 4 lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 32) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0o l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

K: Kammaja: Do nghi\u1ec7p sanh<\/p>\n

C: Cittaja: Do t\u00e2m sanh<\/p>\n

I: Iriyapath\u00e0: C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 uy nghi<\/p>\n

H: Hasitupp\u00e0da: Ti\u1ebfu-sanh-t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

V: Vinnatti: Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n

+ : C\u00f3; — : Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n\n

K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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I<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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4 Tham t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4 tham t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi X\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2 S\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 2 si t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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10 Th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2 Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, 1 ng\u0169 m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, 3 suy \u0111\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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1 \u00dd m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m hay quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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1 Ti\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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5 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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5 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi D\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 5 duy t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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8 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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8 Si\u00eau th\u1ebf t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4 T\u1ecbnh quang c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4 T\u1ecbnh quang c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi X\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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8 T\u1ecbnh quang d\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4 T\u1ecbnh quang Duy t\u00e1c, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4 T\u1ecbnh quang Duy t\u00e1c, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi X\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII – Samuccaya-Sangaha – Vibh\u0101go T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 1) Dv\u00e0sattatividh\u00e0 vutt\u00e0 vatthudhamm\u00e0 salakkhan\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tesam d\u00e0ni yath\u00e0yogam pavakkh\u00e0mi samuccayam.<\/p>\n

2. Akusalasangaho, missakasangaho, bodhipakkhiya – sangaho, sabbasangaho ceti samuccaya-sangaho catubbiddho veditabbo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Dv\u00e0sattatividh\u00e0: C\u00f3 72. Salakkhan\u00e0: H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng. Yath\u00e0yogam: T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Pavakkh\u00e0mi: T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. Missakasangaho: T\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 1) 72 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-chi t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu, nh\u1ee9t-thi\u1ebft t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Vatthudhamm\u00e0, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 72 = 1 + 52 + 18 + 1.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 89 t\u00e2m xem l\u00e0 1 ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– 52 T\u00e2m-s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– 18 S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– Nibb\u00e0na xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 3) Katham? Akusalasangahe t\u00e0va, catt\u00e0ro \u00e0sav\u00e0: K\u00e0m\u00e0savo, bhav\u00e0savo, ditth\u00e0savo, avijj\u00e0savo.<\/p>\n

4) Catt\u00e0ro ogh\u00e0, k\u00e0mogho, bhavogho, ditthogho, avijjogho.<\/p>\n

5) Catt\u00e0ro yog\u00e0, k\u00e0mayogo, bhavayogo, ditthiyogo, avijj\u00e0yogo.<\/p>\n

6) Catt\u00e0ro ganth\u00e0, abhijjh\u00e0 k\u00e0yagantho, by\u00e0p\u00e0do k\u00e0yagantho, s\u00eclabbatapar\u00e0m\u00e0so k\u00e0yagantho, idamsacc\u00e0bhiniveso k\u00e0yagantho.<\/p>\n

7) Catt\u00e0ro up\u00e0d\u00e0n\u00e0, k\u00e0mup\u00e0d\u00e0nam, ditthup\u00e0d\u00e0nam, s\u00eclabbatup\u00e0d\u00e0nam, attav\u00e0dup\u00e0d\u00e0nam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– \u00c0savo: L\u1eadu. Ogh\u00e0: B\u1ea1o l\u01b0u. Yog\u00e0: \u00c1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ganth\u00e0: H\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. Up\u00e0d\u00e0na: Th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 3) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 4 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, H\u1eefu l\u1eadu, Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu v\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f3 4 B\u1ea1o l\u01b0u: D\u1ee5c b\u1ea1o l\u01b0u, H\u1eefu b\u1ea1o l\u01b0u, Ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u01b0u v\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh b\u1ea1o l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00c1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: D\u1ee5c \u00e1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, H\u1eefu \u00e1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ki\u1ebfn \u00e1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, V\u00f4-minh \u00e1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

6) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n H\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: Tham th\u00e2n h\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, S\u00e2n th\u00e2n h\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m-th\u1ee7 th\u00e2n h\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, Th\u1eed-th\u1ef1c-ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n h\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

7) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u1ee7: D\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u00c0sav\u00e0, t\u1eeb-ng\u1eef-nguy\u00ean \u00e0 + su, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hay v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn Gotrabh\u00f9 t\u00e2m (chuy\u1ec3n-t\u00e1nh-t\u00e2m) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng D\u1ef1-l\u01b0u. D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 tham \u00e1i c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. H\u1eefu-l\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 cho tham-\u00e1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu: ch\u1ec9 cho 62 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 trong kinh Brahmaj\u00e0la (Ph\u1ea1m-V\u00f5ng), v\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu: l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u00fd Duy\u00ean-Kh\u1edfi. Ogha, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean ava + han, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1i hay gi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y tr\u00e0o l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Ogh\u00e0 n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1n ph\u0103ng ch\u00fang sanh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u00fa. Yoga, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean “yuj” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eafc c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ed9t d\u00ednh ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh – t\u1eed. Ganth\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, hay th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eef k\u00e0ya d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Up\u00e0d\u00e0n\u00e0ni, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n upa + \u00e0 + d\u00e0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho. \u00c1i t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7. Do \u00c1i n\u00ean m\u1edbi Th\u1ee7. \u00c1i nh\u01b0 t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m s\u1edd so\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, Th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0103n tr\u1ed9m. Ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn-th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 5 u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n

b) ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

c) ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

d) th\u00e2n \u1edf trong ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 4 u\u1ea9n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 8) Cha n\u00ecvaran\u00e0ni: k\u00e0macchandan\u00ecvaranam, by\u00e0p\u00e0dan\u00ecvaranam, th\u00ecna-middhan\u00ecvaranam, uddhacca-kukkuccan\u00ecvaranam, vicikicch\u00e0n\u00ecvaranam, avijj\u00e0n\u00ecvaranam.<\/p>\n

9) Satt\u00e0nusaya – k\u00e0mar\u00e0g\u00e0nusayo, bhavar\u00e0g\u00e0nusayo, patigh\u00e0nusayo, m\u00e0n\u00e0nusayo, ditth\u00e0nusayo, vicikicch\u00e0nusayo, avijj\u00e0nusayo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– N\u00ecvaran\u00e0ni: C\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i. Satt\u00e0nusay\u00e0: B\u1ea3y t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 8) C\u00f3 s\u00e1u tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i: D\u1ee5c-l\u1eadu tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i, s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ee5y-mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1o-h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i, nghi tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i, v\u00f4-minh tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

9) C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y T\u00f9y-mi\u00ean: D\u1ee5c-\u00e1i t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, H\u1eefu-\u00e1i t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, S\u00e2n t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, M\u1ea1n t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, Ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, Nghi t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y-mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– N\u00ecvaran\u00e0ni, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef-c\u0103n N\u00ec + Var, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n che ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00f4-minh tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i. D\u1ee5c-l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, s\u00e2n v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, th\u1ee5y-mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u rong r\u00eau, tr\u1ea1o-h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khi ch\u1ee9ng 4 qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh. Nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ee9ng D\u1ef1-L\u01b0u. \u00c1i-D\u1ee5c, S\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ea5t-Lai. Th\u1ee5y – mi\u00ean, h\u00f4n-tr\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o-c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-La-H\u00e1n. Anusaya: T\u00f9y-mi\u00ean, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef – c\u0103n Anu + ssi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m y\u00ean v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o l\u00e0 Anusaya, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 10. Dasa samyojan\u00e0ni-k\u00e0mar\u00e0gasamyojanam, r\u00f9par\u00e0gasamyojanam, ar\u00f9par\u00e0gasamyojanam, patighasamyojanam, m\u00e0nasamyojanam, ditthisamyojanam, s\u00eclabbata-par\u00e0m\u00e0sasamyojanam, vicikicch\u00e0samyojanam, uddhaccasamyojanam, avijj\u00e0samyojanam, suttante.<\/p>\n

11) Apar\u00e0ni dasa samyojan\u00e0ni – k\u00e0mar\u00e0ga – samyojanam, bhavar\u00e0gasamyojanam, patighasamyojanam, m\u00e0nasamyojanam, ditthisamyojanam, s\u00eclabbatapar\u00e0m\u00e0sasamyojanam, vicikicch\u00e0-samyojanam, iss\u00e0samyojanam, macchariyasamyojanam, avijj\u00e0samyojanam, Abhidhamme.<\/p>\n

12) Dasa kiles\u00e0: lobho, doso, moho, m\u00e0no, ditthi, vicikicch\u00e0, th\u00ecnam, uddhaccam, ahirikam, anottappam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Samyojanam: Ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed Kiles\u00e0: Phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 10) Theo Kinh-T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 10 ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau: D\u1ee5c \u00e1i ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, S\u1eafc \u00e1i ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, S\u00e2n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, M\u1ea1n ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Gi\u1edbi-c\u1ea5m-th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Nghi ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Tr\u1ea1o-c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, V\u00f4 minh ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

11) Theo A-T\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0m T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 10 ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 sau: D\u1ee5c \u00e1i ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, H\u1eefu \u00e1i ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, S\u00e2n ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, M\u1ea1n ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m-th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Nghi ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, T\u1eadt ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, Xan ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed, V\u00f4 minh ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

12) C\u00f3 10 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: Tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, ki\u1ebfn, nghi, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o-c\u1eed, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Samyojana t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n Sam + yuj, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i sanh-t\u1eed. Kilesa: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u00e1i-nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-h\u1ea1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3-bi\u1ec3u sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

(a)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(b)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(c)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(d)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(e)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(f)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(g)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(h)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(i)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1. Lobha (Tanh\u00e0): \u00c1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2. Ditthi: T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3. Avijj\u00e0 (moha): V\u00f4 minh, si<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4. Patigha (Dosa): H\u1eadn, s\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5. Vicikicch\u00e0 (Kankh\u00e0): Nghi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6. M\u00e0na: M\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7. Uddhacca: Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8. Th\u00ecna: Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9. Kukhucca: H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

10. Middha: H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

11. Ahirika: V\u00f4 t\u00e0m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12. Anottappa: V\u00f4 qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

13. Iss\u00e0: T\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

14. Maccharya: Xan l\u1eabn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(a) \u00c0sava (L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c)<\/p>\n

(b) Ogha (B\u1ea1o l\u01b0u)<\/p>\n

(c) Yog\u00e0 (\u00c1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n

(d) Ganth\u00e0 (H\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n

(e) Up\u00e0d\u00e0na (Th\u1ee7)<\/p>\n

(f) N\u00ecvarana (Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i)<\/p>\n

(g) Anusaya (T\u00f9y mi\u00ean)<\/p>\n

(h) Samyojana (Ki\u1ebft s\u1eed)<\/p>\n

(i) Kiles\u00e0 (Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o)<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 13) \u00c0sav\u00e0disu panettha k\u00e0mabhavan\u00e0mena tabbatthuk\u00e0 tanh\u00e0 adhippet\u00e0, s\u00eclabbatapar\u00e0m\u00e0so, idamsacc\u00e0bhiniveso, attav\u00e0do ti ca tath\u00e0 pavattam ditthigatameva pavuccati.<\/p>\n

14) \u00c0savogh\u00e0 ca yog\u00e0 ca tayo ganth\u00e0 ca vatthuto,<\/p>\n

Up\u00e0d\u00e0m\u00e0 duve vutt\u00e0 attha n\u00ecvaran\u00e0 siyum,<\/p>\n

Chalev\u00e0nusay\u00e0 honti nava samyojan\u00e0 mat\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Kiles\u00e0 dasa vuttoyam navadh\u00e0 p\u00e0apasangaho.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Tabbatthuk\u00e0: Y-c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang. Adhippet\u00e0: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Pavattam: Chuy\u1ec3n-kh\u1edfi, li\u00ean-h\u1ec7. Ditthigatam: T\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn. Vatthuto: Theo c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Mat\u00e0: C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 13) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, h\u1eefu v.v… danh-t\u1eeb D\u1ee5c-\u00e1i v\u00e0 H\u1eefu-\u00e1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tham-\u00e1i y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi – c\u1ea5m – th\u1ee7, th\u1eed-th\u1ef1c-ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean-h\u1ec7 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

14) Theo c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ba b\u1ea1o l\u01b0u, ba \u00e1ch-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, ba h\u1ec7-ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m. T\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-s\u1eed c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn. Phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u00e1c-ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng-h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Trong danh-t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c-ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eef k\u00e0ma ch\u1ec9 cho D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Bhava ch\u1ec9 cho S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi. Lobha g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 D\u1ee5c-\u00e1i v\u00e0 H\u1eefu-\u00e1i. S\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi-\u00e1i v\u00e0 V\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi-\u00e1i l\u00e0 Bhavatanh\u00e0 (H\u1eefu-\u00e1i). Gi\u1edbi-c\u1ea5m-th\u1ee7, Th\u1eed-th\u1ef1c-ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn-th\u1ee7 bao-h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3 K\u00e0m\u00e0sava v\u00e0 Bhav\u00e0sava c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a lobha. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u00e0sav\u00e0, ba ogh\u00e0, ba yog\u00e0 v\u00e0 ba ganth\u00e0. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai up\u00e0d\u00e0n\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a lobha v\u00e0 ditthi.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u00ecna-middha v\u00e0 uddacca-kukkucca xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, th\u1eddi N\u00ecvaran\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m. Khi K\u00e0mar\u00e0ga v\u00e0 bhavar\u00e0ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh tanh\u00e0, th\u00ec anusay\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u. M\u01b0\u1eddi samyojan\u00e0, theo Kinh T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3y, khi K\u00e0mar\u00e0ga, r\u00f9par\u00e0ga, ar\u00f9par\u00e0ga h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh lobha, v\u00e0 ditthi c\u00f9ng s\u00eclabbatapar\u00e0m\u00e0sa h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ditthi. M\u01b0\u1eddi sanyojan\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00e1m khi k\u00e0mar\u00e0ga v\u00e0 bhavar\u00e0ga h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh lobha, v\u00e0 ditthi c\u00f9ng s\u00eclabbatapar\u00e0m\u00e0so h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong ditthi. C\u00e1c kiles\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 14 lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n ra theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Lobha chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

MISSAKO SANGAHO: T\u1ea0P LO\u1ea0I T\u1eacP – Y\u1ebeU<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 15) Missakasangahe cha het\u00f9: Lobho, doso, moho, \u00e0lobho, adoso, amoho.<\/p>\n

16) Satta jh\u00e0nang\u00e0ni: vitakko, vic\u00e0ro, p\u00ecti, ekaggat\u00e0, somanassam domanassam, upekkh\u00e0,<\/p>\n

17) Dv\u00e0dasa maggang\u00e0ni: samm\u00e0ditthi, samm\u00e0san kappo, samm\u00e0v\u00e0c\u00e0, samm\u00e0kammanto, samm\u00e0-\u00e0j\u00ecvo, samm\u00e0v\u00e0y\u00e0mo, samm\u00e0sati, samm\u00e0sam\u00e0dhi, micch\u00e0 ditthi, micch\u00e0sankappo, micch\u00e0v\u00e0y\u00e0mo, micch\u00e0sam\u00e0dhi.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Missakasangahe: Trong t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu. Maggang\u00e0ni: \u0110\u1ea1o-chi.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N<\/p>\n

– 15) Trong t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si.<\/p>\n

16) C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y thi\u1ec1n-chi l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, hoan-h\u1ef7, \u01b0u, x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

17) C\u00f3 12 \u0110\u1ea1o-chi l\u00e0: ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh-t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0-duy, t\u00e0 tinh-t\u1ea5n, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Missakasangaho: T\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp-y\u1ebfu. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, thi\u1ec7n (kusala), b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n (akusala) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd (avy\u00e0kata) \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Jh\u00e0nanga: jh\u00e0na c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n-c\u00e1i hay ch\u00fa t\u00e2m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n, do ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Maggang\u00e0ni: \u0110\u1ea1o-chi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec7n-th\u00fa, \u00e1c-th\u00fa hay Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n (Sugati-duggat\u00ecnam nibb\u00e0nassa ca abhimukham p\u00e0panto magg\u00e0). Trong 12 thi\u1ec1n-chi, 4 thi\u1ec1n-chi sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c-th\u00fa. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-chi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec7n-th\u00fa v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 12 \u0110\u1ea1o-chi (maggang\u00e0ni), th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 9 T\u00e2m-s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u00e2m. Trong 4 B\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1o-chi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n ditthicetasika (ki\u1ebfn-t\u00e2m-s\u1edf); t\u00e0 t\u01b0-duy, t\u00e0 tinh-t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vitakka, v\u00e0y\u00e0ma v\u00e0 ekaggat\u00e0 cetasik\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh tri-ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Pann\u00e0 cetasika; ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0-duy, ch\u00e1nh tinh-t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u1ee9t-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Vitakka, v\u00e0y\u00e0ma, sati v\u00e0 ekaggat\u00e0 cetasika \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4-k\u00fd-t\u00e2m. Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ba Viriti (Thi\u1ebft-ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m-s\u1edf), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m hay ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c D\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 D\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c-t\u00e2m. C\u1ea3 t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1o-chi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 trong t\u00e1m Si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ch\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o chi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 18) B\u00e0v\u00ecsatindriy\u00e0ni – cakkhundriyam, sotindriyam, gh\u00e0nindriyam, jivhindriyam, k\u00e0yindriyam, itthindriyam, purisindriyam, j\u00ecvitindriyam, manindriyam sukhindriyam dukkhindriyam, somanassindriyam, domasassindriym upekkhindriyam, saddhindriyam, viriyindriyam, satindriyam, sam\u00e0dhindriyam, pannindriyam, anann\u00e0tannass\u00e0m\u00ectindriyam, annindriyam, ann\u00e0t\u00e0vindriyam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Anann\u00e0tannass\u00e0m\u00ectindriyam: V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng-tri c\u0103n. Annindriyam: D\u0129-tri c\u0103n. Ann\u00e0t\u00e0vindriyam: C\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 18) C\u00f3 12 c\u0103n: nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n, n\u1eef c\u0103n, nam c\u0103n, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, \u00fd c\u0103n, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, t\u00edn c\u0103n, tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, mi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, v\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, d\u0129 tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Indriya: C\u0103n, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7. 5 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c 5 gi\u00e1c quan \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0103n th\u1ee9 6 v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u1ee9 7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bhavindriya hay t\u00e1nh c\u0103n. M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 danh m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n. C\u0103n s\u1ed1 10, 11, 12, 13 v\u00e0 14 thu\u1ed9c 15 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd. C\u0103n s\u1ed1 15, 16, 17, 18 v\u00e0 19 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u0103n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Ba c\u0103n cu\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c si\u00eau-th\u1ebf. C\u1ee5-tri-c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. Khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, D\u1ef1-L\u01b0u, 4 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady D\u1ef1-L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n. 6 tr\u00ed ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa t\u1eeb D\u1ef1-L\u01b0u qu\u1ea3-tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u0129-tri-c\u0103n. V\u00ec tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 7 si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf-ng\u1ef1 37 tr\u1ee3-\u0111\u1ea1o-ph\u1ea9m c\u00e2u-h\u1eefu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Indriya. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ann\u00e0t\u00e0v\u00ec, v\u00ec v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n 4 \u0110\u1ebf. C\u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a A la h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 19) Nava bal\u00e0ni: saddh\u00e0-balam, viriyabalam, satibalam, sam\u00e0dhibalam, pann\u00e0-balam, hiribalam, ottappabalam, ahirikabalam, anottappabalam.<\/p>\n

20) Catt\u00e0ro adhipati-chand\u00e0dhipati, citt\u00e0dhipati, viriy\u00e0hipati, v\u00ecmams\u00e0-adhipati.<\/p>\n

21) Catt\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0r\u00e0-kabal\u00eck\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ro, phasso dutiyo, manosancetan\u00e0 tatiy\u00e0, vinn\u00e0nam catuttham.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Bala: L\u1ef1c. Adhipati: T\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00c0h\u00e0ra: Th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 19) C\u00f3 ch\u00edn l\u1ef1c: T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

20) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: D\u1ee5c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tinh t\u1ea5n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u01b0 duy t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

21) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n: \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, x\u00fac th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– 19) Ch\u00edn l\u1ef1c (bala), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu. 7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, hai ph\u00e1p sau thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Adhipati: T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Adhipati kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u0103n. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Indiya (c\u0103n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u0129 c\u0103n. C\u00f2n Ahipati th\u1eddi chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu. Kh\u00f4ng hai Adhipati \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Citt\u00e0dhipati ch\u1ec9 cho Javana citta (t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

V\u00ecmams\u00e0dhipati ch\u1ec9 cho Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n (pannindriya).<\/p>\n

\u00c0h\u00e0ra: \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n-th\u1ec3, x\u00fac th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 5 m\u00f3n c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong 29 Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1i-sanh trong ba gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 cho Patisandhi vinn\u00e0na (Ki\u1ebft-sanh-th\u1ee9c) \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0mar\u00f9pa (Danh-s\u1eafc) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo. C\u00f3 19 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng danh-ph\u00e1p. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 5 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c-th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 22) Indriyesu panettha sot\u00e0pattimaggan\u00e0nam anann\u00e0tannass\u00e0mitindriyam, arahattaphalan\u00e0nam ann\u00e0t\u00e0vindriyam. Majjhe cha n\u00e0n\u00e0ni annindriy\u00e0n\u00ecti vuccati. J\u00ecvitindriyam ca r\u00f9p\u00e0r\u00f9pavasena duvidham hoti.<\/p>\n

23) Pancavinn\u00e0nesu jh\u00e0nang\u00e0ni, aviriyesu bal\u00e0ni, ahetukesu maggang\u00e0ni na labbhanti. Tath\u00e0 vicikicch\u00e0citte ekaggat\u00e0 maggindriyabalabh\u00e0vam na gacchati. Dvihetukatihetukajavanesveva yath\u00e0sambhavam adhipati ekova labbhati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Dvihetuka: Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n. Tihetuka: Tam nh\u00e2n. Ekova: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 22) Nay trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n, v\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 C\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. Trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u1edf gi\u1eefa, D\u0129 tri c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 tr\u00ed. M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai s\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 Danh m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

23) C\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n chi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 5 th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o chi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong nghi t\u00e2m, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o chi, c\u0103n hay l\u1ef1c. Trong 4 T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (D\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m, tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0 duy) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m, thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n hay tam nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n chi n\u00e0o trong 10 th\u1ee9c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 16, t\u1ee9c 10 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, 2 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u00e2m, 3 Suy \u0111\u1ea1c t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ng\u0169 m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ea1nh. V\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 18. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m trong Nghi t\u00e2m gi\u00fap t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Adhipati trong v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 Thi\u1ec1n chi v\u00e0 3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t; \u0110\u1ea1o chi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 v\u00ec t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o trong T\u1ea7m, tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 16 khi 5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ba si\u00eau th\u1ebf t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 24) Cha het\u00f9 panca jh\u00e0nang\u00e0 maggang\u00e0 nava vatthuto.<\/p>\n

Solasindriyadhamm\u00e0 ca baladhamm\u00e0 naverit.<\/p>\n

Catt\u00e0rodhipati vutt\u00e0 tath\u00e0h\u00e0r\u00e0 ti sattadh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Kusal\u00e0disam\u00e0kinno vutto missakasangaho.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Vatthuto: V\u1ec1 s\u1edf-y. Sam\u00e0kinno: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea-khai. Vutto: N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Naverit\u00e0: (Nava) erit\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N<\/p>\n

– 24) Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 6 nh\u00e2n, 5 thi\u1ec1n chi, 9 \u0110\u1ea1o chi, 16 c\u0103n v\u00e0 9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, 4 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 4 Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea khai theo b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n v.v…<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 25) Bodhipakkhiyasangahe catt\u00e0ro satipatthan\u00e0 k\u00e0y\u00e0nupassan\u00e0-satipatth\u00e0nam, vedan\u00e0nupassan\u00e0-satipatth\u00e0nam, citt\u00e0nupassan\u00e0-satipatth\u00e0nam, dhamm\u00e0nupassan\u00e0satipatth\u00e0nam.<\/p>\n

26) Catt\u00e0ro samappadh\u00e0n\u00e0-uppann\u00e0nam p\u00e0pak\u00e0nam dhamm\u00e0nam pah\u00e0n\u00e0ya v\u00e0y\u00e0mo, anuppann\u00e0nam p\u00e0pak\u00e0nam dhamm\u00e0nam anupp\u00e0d\u00e0ya v\u00e0y\u00e0mo, anupann\u00e0nam kusal\u00e0nam dhamm\u00e0nam upp\u00e0d\u00e0ya v\u00e0y\u00e0mo, uppann\u00e0nam kusal\u00e0nam dhamm\u00e0nam bhiyyobh\u00e0v\u00e0ya v\u00e0y\u00e0mo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Bodhipakkhiyasangahe: B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp-y\u1ebfu. K\u00e0y\u00e0nupassan\u00e0-satipatth\u00e0nam: Th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 V\u00e0y\u00e0mo: Tinh-t\u1ea5n. Bhiyyobh\u00e0v\u00e0ya: L\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 25) Trong B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, Th\u1ecd qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

26) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh – c\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng cho sanh c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m cho sanh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Bodhipakkhiya: Bodhi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Pakkhiya: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1. Satipatth\u00e0na: Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Sati l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1c t\u0129nh hay ch\u00fa t\u00e2m. Patth\u00e0na l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, \u00e1p v\u00e0o, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang. Do qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tinh, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 – th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 – ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng – tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m tham – \u00e1i, c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i – t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 theo Danh (N\u00e0ma) v\u00e0 S\u1eafc (R\u00f9pa). \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc, v\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0, thu\u1ed9c Danh ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Dhamma (Ph\u00e1p) g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc. Sammappadh\u00e0n\u00e0: 4 ch\u00e1nh – c\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh – t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 27) Catt\u00e0ro iddhip\u00e0d\u00e0-chandiddhip\u00e0do, cittiddhip\u00e0do, viriyiddhip\u00e0do, v\u00ecmansiddhip\u00e0do.<\/p>\n

28) Pancindriy\u00e0ni-saddhindriyam, viriyindriyam, satindriyam, sam\u00e0dhindriyam, pannindriyam.<\/p>\n

29) Panca bal\u00e0ni – saddh\u00e0 balam, viriyabalam, satibalam, sam\u00e0dhibalam, pann\u00e0balam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Iddhip\u00e0d\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 27) C\u00f3 4 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac: D\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

28) C\u00f3 5 c\u0103n: T\u00edn c\u0103n, Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

29) C\u00f3 5 l\u1ef1c: T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, Tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Iddhip\u00e0da l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 4 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c Si\u00eau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Chanda l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c-t\u00e2m-s\u1edf. C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac thu\u1ed9c 4 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n. Citta: thu\u1ed9c Si\u00eau th\u1ebf t\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u00ecmans\u00e0 l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c Si\u00eau th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi. 4 T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong Si\u00eau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 30) Satta bojjhang\u00e0: Satisambojjhango, dhammavicayasambojjhango, viriyasambojjhango, p\u00ectisambojjhango, passaddhisambojjhango, sam\u00e0dhisambojjhango, upekkh\u00e0sambojjhango.<\/p>\n

31) Attha maggang\u00e0ni: Samm\u00e0ditthi, samm\u00e0sankappo, samm\u00e0v\u00e0c\u00e0, samm\u00e0kammanto, samm\u00e0\u00e0j\u00ecvo, samm\u00e0v\u00e0y\u00e0mo, samm\u00e0sati, samm\u00e0sam\u00e0dhi.<\/p>\n

32) Ettha pana catt\u00e0ro satipatth\u00e0n\u00e0 ti samm\u00e0sati ek\u00e0 va pavuccati, tath\u00e0 catt\u00e0ro sammappadh\u00e0n\u00e0 tica samm\u00e0v\u00e0y\u00e0mo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Bojjhango: Gi\u00e1c chi. Dhammavicaya: Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 30) C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi: Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, Tinh-t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi, Khinh-an gi\u00e1c chi, \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

31) C\u00f3 T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1o chi: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

32) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, 4 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, 4 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tinh-t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Sambojjhanga: Sam l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Bodhi: B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00e1c. Anga: Chi-ph\u1ea7n. Dhammavicaya: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y T\u00e2m v\u00e0 S\u1eafc nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. Passaddhi: l\u00e0 khinh-an, t\u00e2m khinh-an v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf khinh-an. Upekkh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Dhammavicaya, viriya v\u00e0 p\u00ecti ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00ecna-middha; passaddhi, S\u00e0m\u00e0dhi v\u00e0 Upekkh\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Uddhacca. Samm\u00e0ditthi: Ch\u00e1nh tri-ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf. Samm\u00e0sankappo: Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0-duy, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Vitakka (T\u1ea7m t\u00e2m-s\u1edf) \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb K\u00e0ma (D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c) Vy\u00e0p\u00e0da (S\u00e2n) v\u00e0 hims\u00e0 (H\u1ea1i t\u00e2m) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu h\u00e0nh Nekkhamma (ly d\u1ee5c), Avy\u00e0p\u00e0da (v\u00f4 s\u00e2n) v\u00e0 Avihims\u00e0 (v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 33) Chando cittamupekkh\u00e0 ca saddh\u00e0passaddhip\u00ectiyo.<\/p>\n

Samm\u00e0ditthi ca sankappo v\u00e0y\u00e0mo viratittayam<\/p>\n

Samm\u00e0sati sam\u00e0dh\u00ecti cuddasete sabh\u00e0vato<\/p>\n

Sattatimsappabhedena sattadh\u00e0 tattha sangaho.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Sabh\u00e0vato: Theo t\u1ef1-t\u00e1nh. Guddasa: 14. Sattatimsa: 37.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 33) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1eadp y\u1ebfu chia theo 7 lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 37 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 14 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau, theo t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: D\u1ee5c, T\u00e2m, X\u1ea3, T\u00edn, Khinh-an, H\u1ef7, Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0 duy, Tinh-t\u1ea5n, ba Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 37 danh t\u1eeb n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 theo 7 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

i) Satip\u00e0tth\u00e0na (Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9): 4<\/p>\n

ii) Sammappadh\u00e0na (Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n): 4<\/p>\n

iii) Iddhip\u00e0da (Nh\u01b0 \u00fd-t\u00fac): 4<\/p>\n

iv) Indriya (C\u0103n): 5<\/p>\n

v) Bala (L\u1ef1c): 5<\/p>\n

vi) Bojjhanga (B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n): 7<\/p>\n

vii) Magganga (\u0110\u1ea1o-chi): 8<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng: 37<\/p>\n

Nay 4 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 xem nh\u01b0 1 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 4 Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 1 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 14 Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

i) Satipatth\u00e0na (Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9): Samm\u00e0sati (Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m): 1<\/p>\n

ii) Sammappadh\u00e0na (Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n) = Samm\u00e0v\u00e0y\u00e0mo (Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n): 1<\/p>\n

iii) Iddhip\u00e0da (Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac) = D\u1ee5c, T\u00e2m, Qu\u00e1n: 3<\/p>\n

iv) Indriya (C\u0103n) = T\u00edn, \u0110\u1ecbnh: 2<\/p>\n

v) Bala (L\u1ef1c): 0<\/p>\n

vi) Bojjhanga (B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n) = H\u1ef7, khinh an, x\u1ea3: 3<\/p>\n

vii) Magganga (\u0110\u1ea1o-chi) = Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy: 4<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng: 14<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 34) Sankappa – passaddhi ca p\u00ectupekkh\u00e0, Chando ca cittam viratittayan ca,<\/p>\n

Navekatth\u00e0n\u00e0 viriyam navattha<\/p>\n

Sati, sam\u00e0dhi catu panca pann\u00e0;<\/p>\n

Saddh\u00e0 dutth\u00e0nuttamasattatimsa,<\/p>\n

Dhamm\u00e0nameso pavaro vibh\u00e0go.<\/p>\n

35) Sabbe lokuttare honti na v\u00e0 sankappap\u00ectiyo<\/p>\n

Lokiye piyath\u00e0yoyam chabbisuddhippavattiyam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Nava: 9. Ekatth\u00e0n\u00e0: M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Dutth\u00e0n\u00e0: Hai l\u1ea7n. Uttama sattatimsa: 37 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. Pavaro: T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vibh\u00e0go: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Yath\u00e0gogam: T\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Chabbisuddhi: 6 lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. Pavattiyam: Trong khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 34) S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 37 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u01b0 sau: T\u01b0-duy, Khinh-an, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, D\u1ee5c, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 ba ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, 9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; Tinh-t\u1ea5n, 9 l\u1ea7n; Ni\u1ec7m 8 l\u1ea7n; \u0110\u1ecbnh, 4 l\u1ea7n; Tu\u1ec7, 5 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u00edn 2 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

35) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i khi T\u01b0-duy v\u00e0 H\u1ef7, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong Si\u00eau th\u1ebf t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n-ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a 6 lo\u1ea1i Thanh t\u1ecbnh (Visuddhi).<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

a). 9 ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n: Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0-duy, Khinh-an gi\u00e1c-chi, H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c-chi, X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c-chi, D\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

b) Tinh-t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 9 l\u1ea7n: 4 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, Tinh-t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, Tinh-t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, Tinh-t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, Tinh-t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh-t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

c) Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 l\u1ea7n; 4 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c-chi, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

d) \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 4 l\u1ea7n: \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c-chi, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

e) Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 l\u1ea7n: Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, Tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, Ch\u00e1nh tri-ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

f) T\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 l\u1ea7n: T\u00edn c\u0103n v\u00e0 T\u00edn l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m (Vitakka). Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ec7 Tam thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u1ef7. 37 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong Si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

(a)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(b)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(c)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(d)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(e)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(f)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(g)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Viriya: Tinh-t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

+4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sati: Ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pann\u00e0: Tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sam\u00e0dhi: \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Saddh\u00e0: T\u00edn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sankappa: T\u01b0-duy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Passaddhi: Khinh-an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

P\u00ecti: H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upekkh\u00e0: X\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chanda: D\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

11.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Citta: T\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u00e0v\u00e0c\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u00e0kammanto: Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u00e0 \u00e0j\u00ecvo: Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

+<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

SABBASANGAHO – T\u1ed4NG QU\u00c1T T\u1eacP Y\u1ebeU<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 36) Sabbasangahe pancakkhandh\u00e0-r\u00f9pakkhandho, vedan\u00e0kkhandho, sann\u00e0kkhandho, sankh\u00e0rakkhandho, vinn\u00e0nakkhandho.<\/p>\n

37)Pancup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandh\u00e0: R\u00f9pup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandho, vedanup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandho, sannup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandho, sankh\u00e0rup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhan dho, vinn\u00e0nup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandho.<\/p>\n

38)Dv\u00e0das\u00e0yatan\u00e0ni – cakkh\u00e0yatanam, sot\u00e0yatanam, gh\u00e0n\u00e0yatanam, jivh\u00e0yatanam, k\u00e0y\u00e0yatanam, man\u00e0yatanam, r\u00f9p\u00e0yatanam, sadd\u00e0yatanam, gandh\u00e0yatanam, ras\u00e0yatanam, photthabb\u00e0yatanam, dhamm\u00e0yatanam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Sabbasangahe: T\u1eadp y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 36) Trong t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00f3 5 u\u1ea9n: S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n, H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

37) C\u00f3 5 th\u1ee7-u\u1ea9n: S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, Th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, H\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

38) C\u00f3 12 x\u1ee9: Nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9, Nh\u0129 x\u1ee9, T\u1ef7 x\u1ee9, Thi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9, Th\u00e2n x\u1ee9, \u00dd x\u1ee9, S\u1eafc x\u1ee9, Thanh x\u1ee9, H\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, V\u1ecb x\u1ee9, X\u00fac x\u1ee9, Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Khandha: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chia ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh 5 u\u1ea9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u00f9pakkhandha. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y danh t\u1eeb Sankh\u00e0ra (H\u00e0nh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trong 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng-t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 50 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh (Sankh\u00e0ra).<\/p>\n

Up\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandha: Th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u00f4m \u1ea5p. T\u00e1m si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m-s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, c\u00f9ng 10 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng do nghi\u1ec7p sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Cakkh\u00e0yatana: nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Man\u00e0yatana: \u00dd x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eef \u00fd x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho manadv\u00e0r\u00e0vajjana (\u00fd m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bhavangupaccheda (H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 39) Atth\u00e0rasa dh\u00e0tuyo: Cakkhudh\u00e0tu, sotadh\u00e0tu, gh\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu – jivh\u00e0dh\u00e0tu, k\u00e0ya-dh\u00e0tu, r\u00f9pa-dh\u00e0tu, saddadh\u00e0tu, gandha-dh\u00e0tu, rasa-dh\u00e0tu, phottabba-dh\u00e0tu, cakkhuvinn\u00e0na-dh\u00e0tu, sotavinn\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu, gh\u00e0navinn\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu, jivh\u00e0vinn\u00e0na-dh\u00e0tu, k\u1ef3yavinn\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu, manodh\u00e0tu, dhammadh\u00e0tu, manovinn\u00e0na-dh\u00e0tu.<\/p>\n

40) Catt\u00e0ri ariyasacc\u00e0ni: dukkham ariyasaccam, dukkhasamudaya ariyasaccam, dukkhanirodham ariyasaccam, dukkhanirodhag\u00e0min\u00ecpatipad\u00e0 ariyasaccam.<\/p>\n

41. Ettha pana cetasika – sukhumar\u00f9pa – nibb\u00e0navasena ek\u00f9nasattati dhamm\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0yatanam, dhammadh\u00e0t\u00f9 ti ca sankham gacchanti. Man\u00e0yatananameva sattavinn\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu-vasena bhijjati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Sukkhumar\u00f9pa: T\u1ebf s\u1eafc. Ek\u00f9nasattati: 69. Bhijjati: Chia ch\u1ebb, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 39) c\u00f3 18 gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi, Nh\u0129 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, Th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, Thanh gi\u1edbi, H\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, V\u1ecb gi\u1edbi, X\u00fac gi\u1edbi, Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, \u00dd gi\u1edbi, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u00dd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

40) C\u00f3 4 Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

41) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y 69 ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, t\u1ebf-s\u1eafc v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 7 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Dh\u00e0tu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec mang theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Dhammadh\u00e0tu \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi dhamm\u00e0yatana nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Dhamm\u00e0rammana (Ph\u00e1p-s\u1edf-duy\u00ean), v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 citta (t\u00e2m), pannatti (gi\u1ea3 danh, thi thi\u1ebft) v\u00e0 pas\u00e0dar\u00f9pa (T\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc-c\u0103n). Manovinn\u00e0nadh\u00e0tu: \u00dd-th\u1ee9c-gi\u1edbi. Trong 89 t\u00e2m, 76 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, tr\u1eeb 10 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ba \u00fd gi\u1edbi (2 ti\u1ebfp-th\u1ecd-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u0169 m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 42) R\u00f9pam ca vedan\u00e0 sann\u00e0 ses\u00e0 cetank\u00e0 tath\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Vinn\u00e0namiti pancete pancakkhandh\u00e0 ti bh\u00e0sit\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Pancup\u00e0d\u00e0nakkhandh\u00e0ti tath\u00e0 tebh\u00f9mak\u00e0 mat\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Bhed\u00e0bh\u00e0vena nibb\u00e0nam khandhasangahanissatam,<\/p>\n

Dv\u00e0r\u00e0lambanabhedena bhavant\u00e0yatan\u00e0ni ca,<\/p>\n

Dv\u00e0r\u00e0lambanataduppanna-pariy\u00e0yena dh\u00e0tuyo.<\/p>\n

43. Dukkham tebh\u00f9makam vattam tanh\u00e0 sam\u00f9dayobhave,<\/p>\n

Nirodho n\u00e0ma nibb\u00e0nam maggo lokuttaro mato.<\/p>\n

Maggayutt\u00e0 phal\u00e0 ceva catusaccavinissat\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Iti pancappabhedena pavutto sabbasangaho.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Tebh\u00f9mak\u00e0: 3 gi\u1edbi. Mat\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. Bhed\u00e0bh\u00e0vena: V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai). Khandhasangahanissatam: Kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu (n\u0103m) u\u1ea9n. Dv\u00e0r\u00e0lambanabhedena: Do s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Bhavant\u00e0yatan\u00e0ni: C\u00f3 12 x\u1ee9. Taduppannapariy\u00e0yena: Do th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Vattam: S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Maggayut\u00e0 phal\u00e0: C\u00e1c t\u00e2m-s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3. Catusaccavinissat\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb ra kh\u1ecfi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 42) S\u1eafc, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m-s\u1edf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai), Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i 5 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u0103n m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 12 x\u1ee9. Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u0103n m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, y n\u01a1i ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

43) S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ba gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Tham-\u00e1i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i 4 \u0110\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo 5 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII – Paccaya Sangaho Tr\u1ee3 Duy\u00ean T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n

PH\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T – PATICCASAMUPP\u00c0DA: DUY\u00caN-KH\u1edeI<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 1) Yesam sankhatadhamm\u00e0nam ye dhamm\u00e0paccay\u00e0 yath\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Tam vibh\u00e0gam\u2019ih\u2019 ed\u00e0ni pavakkh\u00e0mi yath\u00e0raham.<\/p>\n

2) Paticcasamupp\u00e0danayo, patth\u00e0nanayo ceti paccayasangaho duvidho veditabbo.<\/p>\n

3) Tattha tabbh\u00e0vabh\u00e0vibh\u00e0v\u00e0k\u00e0ramattopalakkhito paticcasamupp\u00e0danayo. Patth\u00e0nanayo pana \u00e0haccapaccayatthiti-m\u00e0rabbha pavuccati. Ubhayam pana vomissitv\u00e0 papancenti \u00c0cariy\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Sankhatadhamm\u00e0: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi. Vibh\u00e0ga: Ph\u00e2n chia. Iha: \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Id\u00e0ni: Nay. Naya: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecbnh – ph\u00e1p. Patth\u00e0na: Ph\u00e1t th\u00fa, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, Duy\u00ean-h\u1ec7. Upalakkhito: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, chia ch\u1ebb. Tabbh\u00e0va-bh\u00e0vibh\u00e0va: C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kia. \u00c0k\u00e0ra: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Matta: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3. \u00c0hacca: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau khi va ch\u1ea1m. D\u1eabn d\u1ee5ng. \u00c0rabbha: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Thito: S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Vomissitv\u00e0: L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, Papancenti: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u00c0cariy\u00e0: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 1) Nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

2) S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo hai c\u00e1ch: Duy\u00ean-kh\u1edfi-ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean-h\u1ec7-ph\u00e1p (Ph\u00e1t th\u00fa ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Duy\u00ean-kh\u1edfi-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kia”. Duy\u00ean-h\u1ec7-ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Lu\u1eadn-s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch xen l\u1eabn hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Paticcasamupp\u00e0da: Duy\u00ean – kh\u1edfi. Paticca: Duy\u00ean, do v\u00ec, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. Samupp\u00e0da: Kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa 12 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 paccaya v\u00e0 paccayuppanna (Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean-kh\u1edfi-ph\u00e1p). Patth\u00e0nanayo: Duy\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p. Theo c\u00e1c s\u1edb T\u00edch Lan, Pa: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00e0nappak\u00e0ra (sai kh\u00e1c). Ng\u00e0i Ledi Sayadaw (Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu (padh\u00e0na). Th\u00e0na: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Paccaya (Duy\u00ean), v\u00e0 Upak\u00e0ra-kadhamma, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o hay \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh hay sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u1eadp Patth\u00e0na (Duy\u00ean – H\u1ec7) m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y t\u1eadp A-T\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-T\u1ecda-B\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

i) Do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi A, B kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi B, C kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A, B kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Khi B kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, C c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3; C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng (Imasmim sati, idam hoti; Imasmim asati, idam na hoti). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Paticcasamuppm\u00e0da.<\/p>\n

ii) Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i A li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd c\u00e2u sanh hay c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Duy\u00ean-h\u1ec7-ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Tabbh\u00e0vabh\u00e0v\u00ecbh\u00e0v\u00e0k\u00e0ramatta:<\/p>\n

Bh\u00e0v\u00e0k\u00e0ramatta: Ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tabbh\u00e0vabh\u00e0v\u00ec: T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 4) Tattha avjj\u00e0paccay\u00e0 sankh\u00e0r\u00e0. Sankh\u00e0ra-paccay\u00e0 vinn\u00e0nam. Vinn\u00e0napaccay\u00e0 n\u00e0mar\u00f9pam. N\u00e0mar\u00f9-papaccay\u00e0 sal\u00e0yatanam. Sal\u00e0yatanapaccay\u00e0 phasso. Phassapaccay\u00e0 vedan\u00e0. Vedan\u00e0-paccay\u00e0 tanh\u00e0. Tanh\u00e0-paccay\u00e0 up\u00e0d\u00e0nam. Up\u00e0d\u00e0napaccay\u00e0 bhavo. Bhava-paccay\u00e0 j\u00e0ti. J\u00e0tipaccay\u00e0 jar\u00e0marana – soka parideva-dukkha-domanassup\u00e0y\u00e0y\u00e0 sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakhandhassa samudayo hot\u00ec ti. Ayamettha paticcasamupp\u00e0danayo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Avijj\u00e0: V\u00f4-minh. Sankh\u00e0r\u00e0: H\u00e0nh. Soka-parideva dukkha-domanassa-upay\u00e0s\u00e0: S\u1ea7u-bi-kh\u1ed5-\u01b0u-n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 4) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00f4 – minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh-s\u1eafc. Danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp duy\u00ean x\u00fac. X\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i. \u00c1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7. Th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu. H\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh. Sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o-t\u1eed-s\u1ea7u-bi-kh\u1ed5-\u01b0u-n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5-u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

Avjj\u00e0: V\u00f4-minh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 4 \u0110\u1ebf. V\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn (Antavirahite sams\u00e0re satte jav\u00e0peti).<\/p>\n

Paccaya: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 sanh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Sankh\u00e0r\u00e0: H\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c cetan\u00e0 (t\u01b0), thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u00e0nenj\u00e0), t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p (kamm\u00e0) ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e1i sanh. B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m trong 12 B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m 8 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 5 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m 4 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. V\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p do v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n

Vinn\u00e0na (th\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 cho 19 Patisandhi vinn\u00e0na (ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 32 lo\u1ea1i vip\u00e0kacitta (D\u1ecb-th\u1ee5c-t\u00e2m), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m trong danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0mar\u00f9pa: Danh-s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ri\u00eang n\u00e0ma, ri\u00eang r\u00f9pa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai n\u00e0ma v\u00e0 r\u00f9pa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00e0ma kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng (asanna), th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 r\u00f9pa kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea3 Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc. Ch\u1eef n\u00e0ma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eef R\u00f9pa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho 3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p: Th\u00e2n 10 ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1nh 10 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf y 10 ph\u00e1p (k\u00e0ya- bh\u00e0va vatthu), c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb kamma qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi ph\u1ed1i. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tanh\u00e0: \u00c1i c\u00f3 ba k\u00e0matanh\u00e0 (D\u1ee5c \u00e1i), Bhavatanh\u00e0: H\u1eefu \u00e1i, Vibhavatanh\u00e0: V\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00e1i. H\u1eefu \u00e1i l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c \u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn. V\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00e1i l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c \u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn. H\u1eefu \u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 S\u1eafc \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00e1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i. \u00c1i c\u00f3 6, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea7n: S\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p. \u00c1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 12 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia n\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n. \u00c1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 36 n\u1ebfu chia th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Khi nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ba lo\u1ea1i \u00e1i tr\u00ean, \u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 108.<\/p>\n

Up\u00e0d\u00e0na: Th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb upa + \u00e0 + d\u00e0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1i, ki\u00ean th\u1ee7. Tanh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 r\u1edd m\u00f2 trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u1eafp m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec. Up\u00e0d\u00e0na l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1eafp v\u1eadt \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Bhava: H\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a Kammabhava (Nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu) ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 upapatthibhava (sanh h\u1eefu), ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh sau n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sankh\u00e0ra (H\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 Kammabhava l\u00e0 sankh\u00e0ra ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f2n kammabhava l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Jati (sanh) ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n (Khandh\u00e0nam p\u00e0tubh\u00e0vo).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 5) Tattha tayo addh\u00e0, dv\u00e0dasang\u00e0ni, v\u00ecsat\u00e0k\u00e0r\u00e0, t\u00ecsandhi, catusankhep\u00e0, t\u00ecni vatt\u00e0ni, dve m\u00f9l\u00e0ni ca veditabb\u00e0ni.<\/p>\n

6) Katham? Avijj\u00e0-sankh\u00e0r\u00e0 at\u00ecto addh\u00e0. J\u00e0ti jar\u00e0maranam an\u00e0gato addh\u00e0. Majjhe attha paccuppanno addh\u00e0 t\u00ec tayo addh\u00e0,<\/p>\n

7) Avijj\u00e0, sankh\u00e0r\u00e0, vinn\u00e0nam, n\u00e0mar\u00f9pam, sal\u00e0yatanam, phasso, vedan\u00e0, tanh\u00e0, up\u00e0d\u00e0nam, bhavo, j\u00e0ti, jar\u00e0marananti dv\u00e0dasang\u00e0ni. Sok\u00e0divacanam panettha nissandaphalanidassanam.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Addh\u00e0: Th\u1eddi gian. Dv\u00e0dasang\u00e0ni: 12 chi. V\u00ecsat\u00e0k\u00e0r\u00e0: 20 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tisandhi: Ba li\u00ean ki\u1ebft. Catusankhep\u00e0: T\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9 tr\u00f9ng. T\u00ecnivatt\u00e0ni: Ba lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, Nissandaphala: \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 5) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi, 12 chi, 20 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, 3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, 4 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, 3 chuy\u1ec3n, 2 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, sanh l\u00e3o, t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, 8 ph\u00e1p \u1edf gi\u1eefa thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, l\u00e3o t\u1eed l\u00e0 12 chi. Ch\u1eef s\u1ea7u v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 8) Avijj\u00e0sankh\u00e0raggahanena panettha tan-h\u00f9p\u00e0d\u00e0na-bhav\u00e0pi gahit\u00e0 bhavanti. Tath\u00e0 tanh\u00f9p\u00e0d\u00e0na – bha – vaggahanena ca avijj\u00e0sankh\u00e0r\u00e0, J\u00e0tijar\u00e0-marana-ggahanena ca vinn\u00e0n\u00e0diphala-pancakameva gahitanti katv\u00e0.<\/p>\n

At\u00ecte hetavo panca, id\u00e0ni phalapancakam.<\/p>\n

Id\u00e0ni hetavo panca, \u00e0yatim phalapancakanti.<\/p>\n

V\u00ecsat\u00e0k\u00e0r\u00e0, tisandhi catusankhep\u00e0 ca bhavanti.<\/p>\n

9)Avijj\u00e0-tanh\u00f9p\u00e0d\u00e0n\u00e0 ca kilesavattam; Kamma-bhavasankh\u00e0to; bhavekadeso sankh\u00e0r\u00e0 ca kammavattam; upapattibhavasankh\u00e0to bhavekadeso avases\u00e0 ca vip\u00e0kavattam ti t\u00ecni vatt\u00e0ni. Avijj\u00e0tanh\u00e0vasena dve m\u00f9l\u00e0ni ca veditabb\u00e0ni.<\/p>\n

10) esameva ca m\u00f9l\u00e0nam nirodhena nirujjhati<\/p>\n

Jar\u00e0maranamucch\u00e0ya p\u00eclit\u00e0namabhinhaso,<\/p>\n

\u00c0sav\u00e0nam samupp\u00e0d\u00e0 avijj\u00e0 ca pavattati.<\/p>\n

Vattam\u00e0bandhamiccevam tedh\u00f9makaman\u00e0dikam<\/p>\n

Paticcasamupp\u00e0do ti patthapesi mah\u00e0muni.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

Kilesavattam: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. Kammabhavasankh\u00e0to: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu. Bhavekadeso: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu. Kammavattam: Nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. Upapattibhavasankh\u00e0to: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 sanh h\u1eefu. Avases\u00e0: C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Vip\u00e0kavattam: D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. Nirodhena: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. Nirujjhati: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Jar\u00e0maranamucch\u00e0ya: B\u1ecb c\u1ecd x\u00e1t b\u1edfi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. P\u00eclit\u00e0namabhinhaso: Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1. Vattam\u00e0bandhamiccevan: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. Tebh\u00f9makaman\u00e0dikam: Ba gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. Patthapesi: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Mah\u00e0muni: \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u ni.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 9) V\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lu\u00e2n; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ba lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u00c1i l\u00e0 2 c\u0103n. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10) s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1t sinh do c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch b\u1edfi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y trong ba gi\u1edbi, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N HAI – PATTH\u00c0NAPACCAYO: DUY\u00caN H\u1ec6 DUY\u00caN<\/h4>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 11) Hetu-paccayo, \u00e0rammana-paccayo, adhipati paccayo, anantarapaccayo, samanantara-paccayo, sahaj\u00e0ta paccayo, annamanna – paccayo, nissayapaccayo, upanissayapaccayo, purej\u00e0tapaccayo, pacch\u00e0j\u00e0tapaccayo \u00e0sevana – paccayo, kamma-paccayo, vip\u00e0kapaccayo, \u00e0h\u00e0ra-paccayo, indriyapaccayo, jh\u00e0napaccayo, maggapaccayo, sampayuttapaccayo, vippayutta-paccayo, atthi-paccayo, natthi-paccayo, vigata-paccayo, avigatapaccayo ti ayamettha patth\u00e0nanayo.<\/p>\n

12)Chaddh\u00e0 n\u00e0mam tu n\u00e0massa, pancadh\u00e0 n\u00e0mar\u00f9pinam.<\/p>\n

Ekadh\u00e0 puna r\u00f9passa r\u00f9pam n\u00e0massa cekadh\u00e0<\/p>\n

Panntti-n\u00e0ma r\u00f9p\u00e0ni n\u00e0massa duvidh\u00e0 dvayam<\/p>\n

Dvayassa navadh\u00e0 ceti chabbidh\u00e0 paccay\u00e0 katham.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Hetupaccayo: Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. \u00c0rammanapaccayo: S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. Adhipatipaccayo: T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Anantarapaccayo: V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Samanantara-paccayo: \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Sahaj\u00e0tapaccayo: C\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean. Annamannapaccayo: H\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean. Nissayapaccayo: Y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean Upanissayapaccayo: Th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean. Purej\u00e0tapaccayo: Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean. Pacch\u00e0j\u00e0tapaccayo: H\u1eadu sanh duy\u00ean. \u00c0sevanapaccayo: T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean. \u00c0h\u00e0rapaccayo: Th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean. Sampayuttapaccayo: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean. Atthipaccayo: H\u1eefu duy\u00ean. Natthipaccaya: V\u00f4 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean. Vigatapaccaya: Ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean. Avigatapaccayo: B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean. Pannatti: Gi\u1ea3 danh, thi thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 11) \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Duy\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, C\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean, H\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, Y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean, Th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean, Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean, H\u1eadu sanh duy\u00ean, T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean, Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean, D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c duy\u00ean, Th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean, C\u0103n duy\u00ean, Thi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1o duy\u00ean, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean, H\u1eefu duy\u00ean, V\u00f4 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, Ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean, B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

12) Danh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh theo 6 c\u00e1ch. Danh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1eafc theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch; s\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch; thi thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch; danh s\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh s\u1eafc theo ch\u00edn c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo 6 lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Paccayadhamma (Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paccayuppanna-dhamma (Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Hay ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1edd duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u1eefa 2 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paccaya v\u00e0 Paccaya n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Paccaya Dhamma (Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t \u00c0rammana (S\u1edf duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Paccaya-dhamma (duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p), li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paccayuppanna dhamma (Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1edf duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c0rammana paccaya (S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean), v\u00ec Paccaya dhamma trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00c0rammana c\u1ee7a Paccayuppanna-dhamma. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m khi th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i “Buddhar\u00f9pam up\u00e0sakassa kusalacittassa \u00e0rammana paccayena paccayo hoti”. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (Paccaya dhamma) li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 (Paccayuppanna-dhamma) b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd \u00c0rammana paccaya (S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean), v\u00ec Paccaya dhamma trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00c0rammana c\u1ee7a Paccayuppanna dhamma (Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p). Theo t\u1eadp Patth\u00e0na, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 24 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Paccaya nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo c\u00e1c Paccaya dhamma li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

1. Hetupaccaya: nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Hetu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a c\u0103n (r\u1ec5). Nh\u01b0 r\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y, c\u0169ng v\u1eady Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c Hetu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: Tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si. C\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u1eafc c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c0rammana paccaya: S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, trong \u1ea5y Paccaya-dhamma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Paccayuppanna, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hay t\u00e2m s\u1edf. M\u1ecdi t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Paccaya dhamma trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00c0rammana (S\u1edf duy\u00ean) cho t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u00c0rammana c\u00f3 s\u00e1u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Adhipatipaccaya: T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong \u1ea5y, Paccayuppanna c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Paccayupanna. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. \u00c0rammnan\u00e0dhipati-Paccaya: S\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 Sah\u00e0j\u00e0t\u00e0dhipatipaccaya: C\u00e2u sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

a) S\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong \u1ea5y. Paccaya dhamma c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Paccayuppannadhamma. Paccayadhamma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00c0rammana v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m hay t\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Hai s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, hai si t\u00e2m; th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Paccayadhamma c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Paccayadhamma, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Ledi Sayadaw d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Sutasoma \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Vua Poris\u00e0da, v\u00ec tham \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i lang thang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Paccayadhamma c\u1ee7a s\u1edf duy\u00ean T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Vua, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tham c\u0103n l\u00e0 Paccayuppannadhamma. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i Sutasoma r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u1ecf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn vui l\u00f2ng n\u1ea1p m\u00ecnh cho Poris\u00e0da. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Paccayadhamma v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Vua Sutasoma l\u00e0 Paccayuppannadhamma.<\/p>\n

b) C\u00e2u sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Paccayadhamma c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean Paccayuppannadhamma, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00e2u sanh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf hay nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3ng vai Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 4: Chanda: D\u1ee5c, Citta: t\u00e2m, V\u00ecriya: tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Vimansa: Qu\u00e1n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4. Anantarapaccaya: V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, Paccayadhamma \u0111i li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Paccayuppannadhamma theo sau. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t \u0111i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m sau ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 chung, tr\u1eeb phi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

5. Samanantarapaccaya: \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

6. Sahaj\u00e0tapaccaya: C\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Paccayadhamma \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi Paccayuppannadhamma. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

a) C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u sanh.<\/p>\n

b) 4 Danh u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Patisandhi v\u1edbi s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m (qu\u1ea3 tim).<\/p>\n

c) 4 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

7. Annamannapaccaya: H\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng ba ch\u00e2n, ba ch\u00e2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau trong h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sanh t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edf t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 theo h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

8. Nissayapaccaya: Y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho Paccayuppanna d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khung v\u1ebd. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

a) Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 6 v\u00e0 7<\/p>\n

b) 6 c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3 tim) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 6 th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

9. Upanissayapaccaya: Th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: a) \u00c0ramman\u00f9panissaya: S\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00e2n y, b) Anantar\u00f9panissaya: V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n th\u00e2n y v\u00e0 Pakat\u00f9panissaya: T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n y. S\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00e2n y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n th\u00e2n y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong \u1ea5y Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Paccayuppanna, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai, m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Nibb\u00e0na v\u00e0 Pannatti (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00e2n y duy\u00ean, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

10. Purej\u00e0ta-paccaya: Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean. S\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u00e0 5 tr\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean theo Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n. Tuy v\u1eady khi ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf y (qu\u1ea3 tim) c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

11. Pacch\u00e0-j\u00e0tapaccaya: H\u1eadu sanh duy\u00ean. Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean sau Paccayuppannadhamma, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Paccayadhamma gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho Paccayuppanna kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p kia. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

12. \u00c0sevana-paccaya: T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Paccaya-dhamma, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap cho Paccayuppanna \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c trong 47 T\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m (B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m 12 + thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m 8 + \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh t\u00e2m 9 + Duy t\u00e1c t\u00e2m 18 = 47). Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

13. Kammapaccaya: Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean. Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 Cetan\u00e0 (T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf) \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 Paccayuppanna l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

14. Vip\u00e0kapaccaya: D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c duy\u00ean. Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 36 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c Paccayuppanna dhamma c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y khi ch\u00fang li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m sanh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “4 t\u00e2m u\u1ea9n khi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau theo D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c duy\u00ean n\u00e0y”. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, c\u0169ng v\u1eady c\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu b\u1edfi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c duy\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

15) \u00c0h\u00e0rapaccaya: Th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Paccaya dhamma l\u00e0 4 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n: \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, x\u00fac th\u1ef1c, T\u01b0 th\u1ef1c (manosancetan\u00e0) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

16) Indriyapaccaya: C\u0103n duy\u00ean, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: C\u00e2u sanh, ti\u1ec1n sanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n. Trong lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u sanh, c\u00e1c Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 15 c\u0103n c\u00e2u sanh: m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, \u00fd c\u0103n, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, t\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, v\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, d\u0129 tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n. C\u00f2n Paccayuppanna l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Trong lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, ti\u1ec1n sanh, Paccayadhamma l\u00e0 5 c\u0103n, m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c Paccayuppanna l\u00e0 5 th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu. Trong lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, Paccayadhamma \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n. Paccayuppanna dhamma l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do nghi\u1ec7p sanh, tr\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

17) Jh\u00e0na-paccaya: Thi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean. Ch\u1eef Jh\u00e0na hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Paccayadhamma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 7 Thi\u1ec1n chi – T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9, H\u1ef7, L\u1ea1c (Somanassa), \u01b0u, x\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 Paccayuppanna l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m, tr\u1eeb 5 th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh v\u1edbi 7 thi\u1ec1n chi.<\/p>\n

18) Maggapaccaya: \u0110\u1ea1o duy\u00ean. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. 12 \u0110\u1ea1o chi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Paccaya Dhamma trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c Paccayuppanna dhamma l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Hetu (nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1eefu nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m (Sahetuka).<\/p>\n

19) Sampayuttapaccaya: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng duy\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

20) Vippayutta-paccaya: B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Paccaya dhamma kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Paccayuppanna. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

21 – 22) Atthipaccaya – natthipaccaya – vigatapaccaya. Avigatapaccaya: H\u1eefu duy\u00ean, v\u00f4 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, Ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean, B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean. Atthipaccaya gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Avigatapaccaya. Natthipaccaya gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Vigatapaccaya. Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u, Paccayadhamma c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Paccayuppanna. Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, Paccayadhamma ph\u1ea3i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t khi Paccayuppanna c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N:<\/p>\n

13) Anantara – niruddh\u00e0 cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 paccuppann\u00e0nam cittacetasik\u00e0nam dhamm\u00e0nam anantara-samanantara-natthi-vigatavasena, purim\u00e0ni javan\u00e0ni pacchim\u00e0nam javan\u00e0nam \u00e0sevanavasena, sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0 cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 annamannam, sampayuttavaseneti ca chaddh\u00e0 n\u00e0mam n\u00e0massa paccayo hoti.<\/p>\n

14) Hetu-jh\u00e0nanga-maggang\u00e0ni sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0nam n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam het\u00e0divasena.<\/p>\n

Sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0 cetan\u00e0 sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0nam n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam, n\u00e0n\u00e0kkhanik\u00e0 cetan\u00e0 kamm\u00e0bhinibbatt\u00e0nam n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam kammavasena. Vip\u00e0kakkhandh\u00e0 annamannann, sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0nam r\u00f9p\u00e0nam vip\u00e0kavaseneti ca pancadh\u00e0 n\u00e0mam n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam paccayo hoti.<\/p>\n

15) Pacch\u00e0-j\u00e0t\u00e0 cittacetasikadhamm\u00e0 purej\u00e0tassa imassa k\u00e0yassa pacch\u00e0j\u00e0tavaseneti ekadh\u00e0 va n\u00e0mam r\u00f9passa paccayo hoti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Purim\u00e0ni: tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00e0n\u00e0kkhanik\u00e0: D\u1ecb s\u00e1t na.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 13) Danh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Danh theo 6 c\u00e1ch: T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u1eeba m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i theo V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, V\u00f4 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, Ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean. T\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m sau theo T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1eefu li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau theo H\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

14) Danh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh s\u1eafc theo 5 c\u00e1ch: Nh\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00e2u h\u1eefu theo Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, Thi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o duy\u00ean. C\u00e2u sanh T\u01b0 (Cetan\u00e0) li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u00e0 D\u1ecb s\u00e1t na T\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p sanh theo Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean. C\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c u\u1ea9n (t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p) li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh theo D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

15) Danh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 theo 1 c\u00e1ch: T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi sau khi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u1ea5y theo H\u1eadu sanh duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ecb s\u00e1t na t\u01b0: (N\u00e0n\u00e0kkhanik\u00e0 cetan\u00e0) l\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian Cetan\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 16) Cha vatth\u00f9ni pavattiyam sattannam vinn\u00e0nadh\u00e0t\u00f9nam, panc\u00e0ramman\u00e0ni ca pancavinn\u00e0na – v\u00ecthiy\u00e0 purej\u00e0tavaseneti ekadh\u00e0 va r\u00f9pam n\u00e0massa paccayo hoti.<\/p>\n

17) \u00c0rammanavasena upanissayavaseneti dvidh\u00e0 pannattin\u00e0ma-r\u00f9p\u00e0ni namasseva paccay\u00e0 hoti. Tattha r\u00f9p\u00e0divasena chabbidham hoti \u00e0rammanam.<\/p>\n

18) Upanissayo pana tividho hoti. \u00c0ramman\u00f9panissayo anantar\u00f9panissayo, pakat\u00f9panissayo ceti.<\/p>\n

19). Tattha \u00e0rammanameva garukatam \u00e0ramman\u00f9panissayo anantaraniruddh\u00e0 cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 anantar\u00f9panissay\u00e0. R\u00e0g\u00e0dayo pana dhamm\u00e0, saddh\u00e0dayo ca, sukham dukkham, puggalo, bhojanam, utu, sen\u00e0sanam ca yath\u00e0raham ajjhatam ca bahiddh\u00e0 ca kusal\u00e0didhamm\u00e0nam, kammam vip\u00e0 k\u00e0nam ti ca bahudh\u00e0 hoti pakat\u00f9panissayo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Pannatti: Thi thi\u1ebft, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3 danh, gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Pakat\u00f9panissayo: T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n y.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 16) S\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Danh ch\u1ec9 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch: 6 s\u1edf y ph\u00e1p trong khi chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1edf duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u0103m l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c theo Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

17) C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh theo hai c\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00f3 6, s\u1eafc, thanh v.v…<\/p>\n

18) Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. S\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean, V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

19) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tham v.v… T\u00edn v.v… l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v.v… – c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v.v… li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v.v… Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 20) Adhipati-sahaj\u00e0ta-annamannanissay-\u00e0h\u00e0rindriya-vippayutta-atthi – avigatavaseneti yath\u00e0raham navadh\u00e0 n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0ni n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam paccay\u00e0 bhavanti.<\/p>\n

21) Tattha garukatam\u00e0rammanam \u00e0ramman\u00e0dhi-pativasena n\u00e0m\u00e0nam, sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0dhipati catubbidho pi sahaj\u00e0tavasena sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0nam n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam ti ca duvidho hoti adhipatipaccayo.<\/p>\n

22) Cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 annamannam sahaj\u00e0tar\u00f9p\u00e0namca, mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0 annamannam up\u00e0d\u00e0r\u00f9p\u00e0nanca, patisandhikkhane vatthuvip\u00e0k\u00e0 annamannam ti ca tividho hoti sahaj\u00e0tapaccayo.<\/p>\n

23) Cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 annamannam, mah\u00e0bh\u00f9t\u00e0 annamannam patisandhik khane vatthu-vip\u00e0k\u00e0 annamannam ti ca tividho hoti annamanna-accayo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Up\u00e0d\u00e0r\u00f9pa: S\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc. Vatthuvip\u00e0ka: S\u1edf y v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m. Patisandhikkhane: Ki\u1ebft sanh s\u00e1t na.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 20) Danh s\u1eafc li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Danh s\u1eafc theo 9 c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y: T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, c\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean, h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean, th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean, c\u0103n duy\u00ean, b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng y duy\u00ean, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

21) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: S\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Danh theo S\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 4 c\u00e2u sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (D\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5n, qu\u00e1n h\u1ec7, (Chanda, Citta, Viriya, V\u00ecmamsa) li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh s\u1eafc c\u00e2u sanh theo c\u00e2u sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

22) C\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: C\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh; 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc (Up\u00e0d\u00e0-r\u00f9pa); Trong ki\u1ebft sanh s\u00e1t na, t\u00e2m s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau theo c\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

23) H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: C\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau; 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau; trong ki\u1ebft sanh s\u00e1t na, t\u00e2m s\u1edf y (Hadayavatthu) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau theo h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– 4 C\u00e2u sanh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho: D\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m, tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n hu\u1ec7. 4 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 24) Cittacetas\u00eck\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 annamannam sahaj\u00e0tar\u00f9p\u00e0nam ca, mahabh\u00f9t\u00e0 annamannam up\u00e0d\u00e0r\u00f9p\u00e0nam ca, cha vatth\u00f9ni sattannam vinn\u00e0na-dh\u00e0t\u00f9nam ti ca tividho hoti nissayapaccayo.<\/p>\n

25) Kabal\u00eck\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ro imassa k\u00e0yassa, ar\u00f9pino \u00e0h\u00e0r\u00e0 sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0nam n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam ti ca duvidho hoti \u00e0h\u00e0rapaccayo.<\/p>\n

26) Panca pas\u00e0d\u00e0 pancannam vinn\u00e0n\u00e0nam, r\u00f9paj\u00ecvitindriyam up\u00e0dinnar\u00f9p\u00e0nam, ar\u00f9pino indriy\u00e0 sahaj\u00e0t\u00e0nam n\u00e0ma-r\u00f9p\u00e0nam ti ca tividho hoti indriyapaccayo.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 24) Y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: C\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafp ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh; B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc s\u1edf t\u1ea1o, s\u00e1u t\u00e2m s\u1edf y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi theo y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

25) Th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c (x\u00fac th\u1ef1c, t\u01b0 duy th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c) li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh s\u1eafc c\u00e2u xanh theo c\u0103n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

26) C\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 5 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh s\u1eafc c\u00e2u sanh theo c\u0103n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 27) Okkantikkhane vatthu vip\u00e0k\u00e0nam, cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 sahaj\u00e0tar\u00f9p\u00e0nam sahaj\u00e0tavasena; pacch\u00e0j\u00e0t\u00e0 cittacetasik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 purej\u00e0tassa imassa k\u00e0yassa paceh\u00e0-j\u00e0tavasena; cha vatth\u00f9ni pavattiyam sattannam vinn\u00e0na-dh\u00e0t\u00f9nam purej\u00e0tavaseneti ca tividho hoti vippayuttapaccayo.<\/p>\n

28) Sahaj\u00e0tam purej\u00e0tam pacch\u00e0j\u00e0tam ca sabbath\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Kabal\u00eck\u00e0ro \u00e0h\u00e0ro r\u00f9paj\u00ecvitamiccayanti. Pancavidho hoti atthi-paccayo avigatapaccayo ca.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Okkantikkhane: Nh\u1eadp thai s\u00e1t na.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 27) B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Trong s\u00e1t na nh\u1eadp thai, t\u00e2m s\u1edf y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh theo c\u00e2u sanh b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eadu sanh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n sanh n\u00e0y theo h\u1eadu sanh b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean; S\u00e1u c\u0103n s\u1edf y trong khi chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi theo ti\u1ec1n sanh b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

28) H\u1eefu duy\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i: c\u00e2u sanh, ti\u1ec1n sanh, h\u1eadu sanh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n trong m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu duy\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 29) \u00c0ramman\u00f9panissaya-kammatthipaccayesuca sabbe pi paccay\u00e0 samodh\u00e0nam gacchanti.<\/p>\n

30) Sahaj\u00e0tar\u00f9pam ti panettha sabbath\u00e0 pi pavatte cittasamutth\u00e0n\u00e0nam, patisandhiyam katatt\u00e0r\u00f9p\u00e0nam ca vasena duvidham hoti veditabbam.<\/p>\n

31) Iti tek\u00e0lik\u00e0 dhamm\u00e0 k\u00e0lamutt\u00e0 ca sambhav\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ajjhattam ca bahiddh\u00e0 ca sankhat\u00e0sankh\u00e0t\u00e0 tath\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Pannatti-n\u00e0ma-r\u00f9p\u00e0nam vasena tividh\u00e0 thit\u00e0<\/p>\n

Paccay\u00e0 n\u00e0ma patth\u00e0ne catuv\u00ecsati sabbath\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Samodh\u00e0nam gacchanti: \u0110\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m v\u00e0o. Katatt\u00e0r\u00f9p\u00e0nam: Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc. Tek\u00e0lik\u00e0: Ba th\u1eddi. K\u00e0lammutt\u00e0: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian. Sambhav\u00e0: S\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 29) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m trong S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean, nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

30) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u sanh s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo hai c\u00e1ch: Trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do t\u00e2m sanh; v\u00e0 trong khi ki\u1ebft sanh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

31) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi thu\u1ed9c ba th\u1eddi gian hay v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 24 duy\u00ean trong Ph\u00e1t th\u00fa (Duy\u00ean h\u1ec7).<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 32) Tattha r\u00f9padhamm\u00e0 r\u00f9pakkhandho va. Cittacetasika-sankhat\u00e0 catt\u00e0ro ar\u00f9pino khandh\u00e0, nibb\u00e0nam ceti pancavidhampi ar\u00f9pam ti ca n\u00e0mam ti ca pavuccati. Tato avases\u00e0 pannatti pana pann\u00e0piyatt\u00e0 pannatti, pann\u00e0panato pannatt\u00ec ti ca duvidh\u00e0 hoti.<\/p>\n

33) Katham? Tam-tam – bh\u00f9ta – viparin\u00e0m\u00e0k\u00e0ramup\u00e0d\u00e0ya tath\u00e0 tath\u00e0 pannatt\u00e0 bh\u00f9mipabbat\u00e0dik\u00e0, sambh\u00e0ra-sannives\u00e0-k\u00e0ramup\u00e0d\u00e0ya geha-ratha-sakat\u00e0dik\u00e0, khandhapancakamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya purisapuggal\u00e0dik\u00e0, candavattan\u00e0dikamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya dis\u00e0k\u00e0-l\u00e0dik\u00e0, asamphutth\u00e0k\u00e0ramup\u00e0d\u00e0ya k\u00f9pa-guh\u00e0dik\u00e0, tam tam bh\u00f9tanimittam bh\u00e0van\u00e0visesam ca up\u00e0d\u00e0ya. Kasinanimitt\u00e0dik\u00e0 ceti evam\u00e0dippabhed\u00e0 pana paramatthato avjjam\u00e0n\u00e0pi atthacch\u00e0y\u00e0k\u00e0rena cittupp\u00e0danam\u00e0rammanabh\u00f9t\u00e0 tam tam up\u00e0d\u00e0ya upanidh\u00e0ya k\u00e0ranam katv\u00e0 tath\u00e0 tath\u00e0 parikappiyam\u00e0n\u00e0 sankh\u00e0yati samann\u00e0yati vohariyati pann\u00e0piyat\u00ecti pannatt\u00ecti pavuccati. Ayam pannatti pann\u00e0piyatt\u00e0 pannatti n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Pann\u00e0piyatt\u00e0: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn. Pann\u00e0panato: M\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y. Tam tam bh\u00f9ta-viparin\u00e0m\u00e0k\u00e0ramup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. Tath\u00e0 tath\u00e0 pannatt\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u1ee9ng danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sambh\u00e0ra-sannives\u00e0k\u00e0ramup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n). Geha-ratha-sakat\u00e0dika: Nh\u00e0, xe ng\u1ef1a, xe b\u00f2 v.v… Candavattan\u00e0dikamup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v.v… Dis\u00e0k\u00e0l\u00e0dik\u00e0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi gian v.v… Asamphutth\u00e0k\u00e0ramup\u00e0d\u00e0ya: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m. K\u00f9paguh\u00e0dik\u00e0: Gi\u1ebfng, hang, v.v… Tam tam bh\u00f9tanimittam: Theo t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. Bh\u00e0van\u00e0visesam: S\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp. Kasin\u00e0nimittadik\u00e0: Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v.v… Evam\u00e0dippabhed\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 chia ch\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Avijjam\u00e0n\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Atthacch\u00e0y\u00e0k\u00e0rena: D\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Cittupp\u00e0danam\u00e0rammanabh\u00f9t\u00e0: Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Up\u00e0d\u00e0ya: Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Upanidh\u00e0ya: So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi. K\u00e0ranamkatv\u00e0: L\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Parikappiyam\u00e0n\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng \u00fd. Sankh\u00e0yati: Suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn. Samann\u00e0yati: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. Vohariyati: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Pann\u00e0piyati: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 32) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. T\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m trong 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 5 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Danh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pannatti (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m; hay danh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

33) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5t, n\u00fai, v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0, xe c\u1ed9 v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng; nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec 5 u\u1ea9n; nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi gian v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v.v…; nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebfng, hang v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v.v… Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m” v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, v\u00ec l\u00fd do, v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u) l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i Pannatti (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m): Atthapannatti: Ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 N\u00e0mapannatti: Danh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Danh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t cho v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ea5t, n\u00fai, v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Santh\u00e0n\u00e0-pannatti, H\u00ecnh s\u1eafc kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Xe, l\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sam\u00f9ha-pannatti: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dis\u00e0-pannatti, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0a v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u00e0lapannatti: Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eddi gian. Gi\u1ebfng, hang, v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c0k\u00e0sapannatti: H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nimitta-pannatti: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

I. P\u00c0LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 34) Pann\u00e0panato pannatti pana n\u00e0man\u00e0makamm\u00e0-din\u00e0mena parid\u00ecpit\u00e0. S\u00e0 vijjam\u00e0na-pannatti, avijjam\u00e0na-pannatti, vijjam\u00e0nena avijjam\u00e0na-pannatti, avijjam\u00e0nena vijjam\u00e0napannatti, vijjam\u00e0neva vijjam\u00e0na-pannatti, avijjam\u00e0nena avijjam\u00e0na-pannatti ceti chabbidh\u00e0 hoti.<\/p>\n

35) Tattha yad\u00e0 pana paramatthato vijjam\u00e0nam r\u00f9pa-vedan\u00e0dim et\u00e0ya pann\u00e0penti, tad\u00e0yam vijjam\u00e0napannatti. Yad\u00e0 pana paramatthato avijjam\u00e0nam bh\u00f9mipabbat\u00e0dim et\u00e0ya pannapenti, tad\u00e0yam avijjam\u00e0na-pannatt\u00ec ti pavuccati. Ubhinnam pana vomissakavasena ses\u00e0 yath\u00e0kkamam chalabhinno, itthisaddo, cakkhu-vinn\u00e0nam r\u00e0japutto ti ca veditabb\u00e0.<\/p>\n

36) Vac\u00ec-ghos\u00e0nus\u00e0rena sotavinn\u00e0na-v\u00ecthiy\u00e0<\/p>\n

Pavatt\u00e0nantaruppannamanodv\u00e0rassa gocar\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Atth\u00e0 yass\u00e0nus\u00e0rena vinn\u00e0yanti tato param,<\/p>\n

S\u00e0yam pannatti vinneyy\u00e0 lokasanketanimmit\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Pann\u00e0panato: L\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft. Parid\u00ecpit\u00e0: L\u00e0m cho r\u00f5, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Vijjam\u00e0na-pannatti: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt c\u00f3 Avijjam\u00e0na-pannatti: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Vijjam\u00e0nena avijjam\u00e0na-pannatti: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Vomissakavasena: Do l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u1ea3 hai. Vac\u00ecghos\u00e0nus\u00e0rena: Do t\u00f9y theo ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. Sotavinn\u00e0na-v\u00ecthiy\u00e0. Do theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c. Pavatt\u00e0-nantaruppannamanodv\u00e0rassa gocar\u00e0: Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1edd \u00fd m\u00f4n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Gocara: H\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh. Atth\u00e0 vinn\u00e0yanti: \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. Lokasanketanimmit\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m b\u1edfi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 34) V\u00ec l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pannatti (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 Danh hay do Danh l\u00e0m ra. Danh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i: 1) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3, 2) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, 3) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3, 4) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, 5) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3, 6) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

35) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, khi d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd v.v… nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Khi d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai v.v… nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng 6 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed v.v…<\/p>\n

36) Khi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i mi\u1ec7m ngang qua \u00fd m\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m b\u1edfi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– 6 lo\u1ea1i danh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd v.v…. c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c theo ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ea5t, n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c theo ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng 6 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 theo ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng 6 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

4. “Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0”, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 con m\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

6. Con Vua: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX – Kammatth\u0101na Nghi\u1ec7p X\u1ee9 Hay \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu H\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

PH\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T – SAMATHA KAMMATTH\u00c0NA: CH\u1ec8 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u1ee8<\/h4>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 1) Samathavipassan\u00e0nam bh\u00e0van\u00e0nam ito param, Kammatth\u00e0nam pavakkh\u00e0mi duvidham pi yath\u00e0kkamam.<\/p>\n

2 – 5) Tattha samatha-sangahe t\u00e0va, dasa kasin\u00e0ni, dasa asubh\u00e0, dasa anussatiyo, catasso appamann\u00e0yo, ek\u00e0 sann\u00e0, ekam vavatth\u00e0nam catt\u00e0ro \u00e0rupp\u00e0 ceti sattavidhena samathakammatth\u00e0na-sangaho. R\u00e0gacarito, dosacarito, mohacarito, saddh\u00e0carito, buddhi-carito, vitakkacarito ceti chabbidhena caritasangaho. Parikamma-bh\u00e0van\u00e0, Upac\u00e0ra-bh\u00e0van\u00e0, appan\u00e0bh\u00e0van\u00e0, ceti tisso bh\u00e0van\u00e0. Pari-kammanimittam, uggahanimittam, patibh\u00e0ganimittanceti t\u00ecni nimitt\u00e0ni ca veditabb\u00e0ni.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Samatha: Ch\u1ec9. Vipassan\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n. Itoparam: T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i. Sangaho: T\u1eadp y\u1ebfu. Kasina: Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p. Asubh\u00e0: B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Vavath\u00e0nam: Sai bi\u1ec7t (Hu\u1ec7) Kammatth\u00e0na: Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9, H\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, c\u00f4ng \u00e1n. R\u00e0gaccarito: Tham h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Dosacarito: S\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Mohacarito: Si h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Saddh\u00e0carito: T\u00edn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Buddhicarito: Gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Vitakkacarito: T\u1ea7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Parikammabh\u00e0van\u00e0: D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp. Upac\u00e0rabh\u00e0van\u00e0: C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp. Appan\u00e0 bh\u00e0van\u00e0: An ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp. Uggahanimitta: Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng (hay th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng). Patibh\u00e0ganimitta: T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng (hay quang t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 1) T\u1eeb nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 hai nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2 – 5) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau: 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, 10 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p, 10 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, 1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p, 1 sai bi\u1ec7t hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p, 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tham h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, S\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, Si h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, T\u00edn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, Gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp, C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp, An ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng (hay th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng), v\u00e0 T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng (hay quang t\u01b0\u1edbng), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 5 Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i: K\u00e0macchanda: D\u1ee5c \u00e1i, Vy\u00e0p\u00e0da: S\u00e2n, Th\u00ecna – middha: Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, Uddhaccakukkucca: Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, Vicikicch\u00e0: Nghi. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng 5 Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay qu\u00e1n ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n; kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb 5 Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Samathabh\u00e0van\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Samatha-kammatth\u00e0na: Ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u1edf Si\u00eau Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vipassan\u00e0bh\u00e0van\u00e0 (Qu\u00e1n tu t\u1eadp) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vipassan\u00e0 Kammatth\u00e0n\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 6) Pathav\u00ec-kasinam, \u00e0po-kasinam, tejokasinam, v\u00e0yo-kasinam, n\u00ecla-kasinam, p\u00ecta-kasinam, lohitakasinam, od\u00e0takasinam, \u00e0k\u00e0sa-kasinam, \u00e0lokakasinanceti im\u00e0nidasa kasin\u00e0ni n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

7) Uddhum\u00e0takam, vin\u00eclakam, vipubbakam, vicchiddakam, vikkh\u00e0yitakam, vikkhittakam, hatavikkhittakam, lohitakam, puluvakam, atthikanceti ime dasa asubh\u00e0 n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

8) Buddh\u00e0nussati, dhamm\u00e0nussati, sangh\u00e0nussati, s\u00ecl\u00e0nussati, c\u00e0g\u00e0nussati, devat\u00e0nussati, upasam\u00e0nussati, maran\u00e0nussati, k\u00e0yagat\u00e0sati, \u00e0n\u00e0p\u00e0nasati ceti im\u00e0 dasa anussatiyo n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

9) Mett\u00e0, karun\u00e0, mudit\u00e0, upekkh\u00e0 ceti im\u00e0 catasso appamann\u00e0yo n\u00e0ma brahmavih\u00e0r\u00e0 ti pi vuccanti.<\/p>\n

10) \u00c0h\u00e0re patikk\u00f9lasann\u00e0 ek\u00e0 sann\u00e0 n\u00e0ma,<\/p>\n

Catudh\u00e0tuvavatth\u00e0nam ekam vavatth\u00e0nam n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

11) \u00c0k\u00e0s\u00e0nanc\u00e0yatan\u00e0dayo catt\u00e0ro \u00e0rupp\u00e0n\u00e0m\u00e0ti sabbath\u00e0 pi samathaniddese catt\u00e0l\u00ecsa kammath\u00e0n\u00e0ni bhavanti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Uddhum\u00e0takam: B\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vin\u00eclakam: Thanh \u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vipubbakam: N\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vicchiddakam: \u0110o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vikkh\u00e0yitakam: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vikkhittakam: T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Hata – vikkhittakam: Chi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Lohitakam: Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Puluvakam: Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Atthikam: H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng Upasam\u00e0nussati: T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 6) \u0110\u1ecba bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ee7y bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, H\u1ecfa bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Phong bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Thanh bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Ho\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Huy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, B\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, Quang bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

7) B\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng, Thanh \u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, N\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ef1c h\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, Chi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 10 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ec7m, Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m, T\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m, Gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m, Th\u00ed ni\u1ec7m, Thi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m, T\u1eed ni\u1ec7m, Th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m, S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 10 ni\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

9) T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

10) Y\u1ebfm ngh\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

11) H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v.v… g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 40 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 trong ch\u1ec9 Tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Kammatth\u00e0ma: Kamma l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 Thi\u1ec1n, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tu thi\u1ec1n. Th\u00e0ma c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, C\u0103n c\u1ee9 hay th\u1eddi c\u01a1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. Kammatth\u00e0na nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 40 Kammatth\u00e0na t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Samatha: Sam ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an ch\u1ec9 khi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. Samatha \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Sam\u00e0dhi (\u0110\u1ecbnh), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n (Jh\u00e0na). V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

Vipassan\u00e0: Vi + dis ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vipassan\u00e0 (Qu\u00e1n) l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Carita: H\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i hay suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. C\u00f3 6 t\u00e1nh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham c\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n c\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi si c\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn c\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m c\u0103n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 63 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam Ditthacarita th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 64 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parikammabh\u00e0van\u00e0 (D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp); giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1m ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gotrabh\u00f9 (Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh) trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m (Javana). Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Upac\u00e0rabh\u00e0van\u00e0 hay C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba ti\u1ebfp theo Gotrabh\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Appan\u00e0bh\u00e0van\u00e0 (An ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp), s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec Vitakka (T\u1ea7m) m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n chi, v\u1eabn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 sau: Manodv\u00e0r\u00e0vajjana (\u00dd m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m), Parikamma (Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m), Upac\u00e0ra (C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m), Anuloma (Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m), Gotrabh\u00f9 (Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m), Appan\u00e0 (An ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m) v\u00e0 Bhavanga (H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 Kasina d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parikammanimitta (Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng). C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uggahanimitta (Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng hay th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Patibh\u00e0ganimitta (T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hay quang t\u01b0\u1edbng), khi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Upac\u00e0ra v\u00e0 Appan\u00e0 bh\u00e0van\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Kasina c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng hay T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

K\u00e0yagat\u00e0sati qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n 32 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: T\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng tay, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n, r\u0103ng, da, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7y, tr\u00e1i c\u1eadt, tim, gan, ho\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1c, t\u1ef3 t\u1ea1ng (splun), ph\u1ed5i, m\u00e0ng da m\u1ecfng, ru\u1ed9t, bao t\u1eed, ph\u1ea9n, m\u1eadt, ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch, m\u0169, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ee1, n\u01b0\u1edbng mi\u1ebfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0m, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

An\u00e0p\u00e0nasati: S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, \u00c0na l\u00e0 th\u1edf v\u00f4. Ap\u00e0na l\u00e0 th\u1edf ra. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong kinh Satipatth\u00e0nasutta v\u00e0 trong t\u1eadp Visuddhimagga.<\/p>\n

Brahmavih\u00e0ra: Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa hay 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, Brahma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vih\u00e0ra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tr\u00fa hay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m Appamann\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 n\u00e0y ph\u00f3ng ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Mett\u00e0 (Ph\u1ea1m v\u0103n Maitr\u00ec): T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt hay t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Mett\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u1eadn th\u00f9, h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (pema). Mett\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Mett\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tha thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb h\u00f2a. T\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb S\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Karun\u00e0: Bi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Bi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Bi l\u00e0 hims\u00e0 (H\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 domanassa (\u01b0u), Bi bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Mudit\u00e0: H\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a hoan h\u1ef7. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ganh gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a hoan l\u1ea1c, (Pah\u00e0sa). \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ef7 bao tr\u00f9m nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u00e0u sang, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i (arati) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Upekkh\u00e0: x\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 tri, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u hay m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00e9o th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 khen ch\u00ea, vui kh\u1ed5, l\u1eddi l\u1ed7, c\u00f3 danh kh\u00f4ng danh. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i (r\u00e0ga) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Upekkh\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi tham \u0111\u1eafm, gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Upakkh\u00e0. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, upekkh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. X\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gh\u00e9t, th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00c0h\u00e0re patikk\u00f9lasann\u00e0: Y\u1ec3m ngh\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm, khi \u0103n v.v… Catudh\u00e0tuvavatth\u00e0nam: B\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t 4 \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 12) Carit\u00e0su pana dasa asubh\u00e0, k\u00e0ya-gat\u00e0 satisankh\u00e0t\u00e0 kotth\u00e0sabh\u00e0van\u00e0 r\u00e0gacaritassa sapp\u00e0y\u00e0. Catasso appamann\u00e0yo, n\u00ecl\u00e0d\u00ecni ca catt\u00e0ri kasin\u00e0ni dosacaritassa, \u00e0n\u00e0p\u00e0nam mohacaritassa, vitakkacaritassa ca. Buddh\u00e0nussati\u00e0dayo cha saddh\u00e0caritassa, maran\u00f9pasama-sann\u00e0vavatth\u00e0n\u00e0ni buddhicaritassa. Ses\u00e0ni pana sabb\u00e0ni pi kammatth\u00e0n\u00e0ni sabbesampi sapp\u00e0y\u00e0ni. Tatth\u00e0pi kasinesu puthulam mohacaritassa, khuddakam vitakkacaritassev\u00e0ti.<\/p>\n

13) Bh\u00e0van\u00e0su pana sabbatth\u00e0pi parikamnna-bh\u00e0van\u00e0 labbhateva. Buddh\u00e0nussati \u00e0disu atthasu, sann\u00e0vavatth\u00e0nesu c\u00e0ti dasasu kammatth\u00e0nesu upac\u00e0ra-bh\u00e0van\u00e0 va sampajjati, natthi appan\u00e0. Sesesu pana samatimsa kammatth\u00e0nesu appan\u00e0bh\u00e0van\u00e0 pi sampajjati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Kotth\u00e0sabh\u00e0van\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. Puthulam: L\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 12) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh, 10 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tham h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n x\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 xanh v.v… h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi S\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. (V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn). Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Si h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. L\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v.v… h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u00edn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. T\u1eed ni\u1ec7m, T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m, Y\u1ec3m ngh\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p (Kasina) th\u1ee9 l\u1edbn h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi si h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ea7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

13) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp (bh\u00e0van\u00e0), chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 8 ni\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ec7m v.v… Nh\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp (v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n T\u1ea7m t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n). Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, an ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (10 Kasin\u00e0 + 10 Asubha + 2 Anussati + 4 Appamann\u00e0 + 4 Arupp\u00e0).<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 14) Tatth\u00e0pi dasa kasin\u00e0ni, \u00e0n\u00e0p\u00e0nanca pancakajjh\u00e0nik\u00e0ni, dasa asubh\u00e0, k\u00e0yagat\u00e0sati ca pathamajjh\u00e0nik\u00e0, mett\u00e0dayo tayo catukkajjh\u00e0nik\u00e0. Upekkh\u00e0 pancamajjh\u00e0nik\u00e0 ti chabb\u00ecsati r\u00f9p\u00e0vacarajjh\u00e0nik\u00e0ni kammatth\u00e0n\u00e0ni. Catt\u00e0ro \u00e0rupp\u00e0 pana \u00e0ruppajjh\u00e0nik\u00e0ti.<\/p>\n

II. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 14) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, 10 Bi\u1ebfn X\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 Thi\u1ec1n, 10 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n. Ba v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb v.v… gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n. X\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 26 Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng S\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 s\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

III. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf d\u0129 ba v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00ec X\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 5, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd X\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 15 – 19) Nimittesu pana parikammanimittam, uggahanimittana ca sabbath\u00e0pi yath\u00e0raham pariy\u00e0yena labbhanteva. Patibh\u00e0ganimittam pana kasin\u00e0subha-kotth\u00e0s\u00e0n\u00e0p\u00e0nesveva labbhati. Tattha hi patibh\u00e0ganimittam\u00e0rabbha upac\u00e0rasam\u00e0dhi, appan\u00e0sam\u00e0dhi ca pavattanti. Katham? \u00c0dikammikassa hi pathav\u00ecmandal\u00e0disu nimittam ugganhantassa tam \u00e0lambanam parikammanimittanti pavuccati. S\u00e0 ca bh\u00e0van\u00e0 parikammabh\u00e0van\u00e0 n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

Yad\u00e0 pana tannimittam cittena samuggahitam hoti, cakkhun\u00e0 passantasseva manodv\u00e0rassa \u00e0p\u00e0tham\u00e0gatam, tad\u00e0 tameva \u00e0rammanam uggahanim\u1ecbttam n\u00e0ma. S\u00e0 ca bh\u00e0van\u00e0 sam\u00e0dh\u00ecyati. Tath\u00e0 sam\u00e0hitassa panetassa tato param tasmim uggahanimitte parikammasam\u00e0dhin\u00e0 bh\u00e0vanamanuyunjantassa yad\u00e0 tappatibh\u00e0gam vatthudhammavimuccitam pannattisankh\u00e0tam bh\u00e0van\u00e0mayam\u00e0lambanam citte sannisinnam samappitam hoti, Tad\u00e0 patibh\u00e0ganimittam samuppannanti pavuccati. Tato patth\u00e0ya patibandhavippah\u00ecn\u00e0 k\u00e0m\u00e0vacarasam\u00e0dhisankh\u00e0t\u00e0 upac\u00e0rabh\u00e0van\u00e0 nipphann\u00e0 n\u00e0ma hoti. Tato param tameva patibh\u00e0ganimittam upac\u00e0rasam\u00e0dhin\u00e0 sam\u00e0sevantassa r\u00f9p\u00e0vacara pathamajjh\u00e0namappeti. Tato param tameva pathamajjh\u00e0nam, \u00e0vajjan\u00e0 sam\u00e0pajjan\u00e0 adhitth\u00e0n\u00e0; vutth\u00e0n\u00e0 paccavekkhan\u00e0 ceti im\u00e0hi pancahi vas\u00ect\u00e0hi vas\u00ecbh\u00f9tam katv\u00e0 vitakk\u00e0dikamol\u00e0rikangam pah\u00e0n\u00e0ya, vic\u00e0r\u00e0disukhumanguppattiy\u00e0 padahato yath\u00e0kkamam dutiyajjh\u00e0n\u00e0dayo yath\u00e0rahamappenti.<\/p>\n

20) Iccevam pathav\u00ec kasin\u00e0disu dv\u00e0v\u00ecsati kammatth\u00e0nesu patibh\u00e0ganimittamupalabbhati. Avasesesu pana appamann\u00e0 sattapannattiyam pavattanti.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– \u00c0dikammika: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1eadp. Pariy\u00e0yena: Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Patibh\u00e0ganimitt\u00e0rabbha: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cittena samuggahitam: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Cakkhun\u00e0 passantasseva: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y. Bh\u00e0vanamanuyunjantassa: V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp. Vatthudhammavimuccitam: Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft. Pannatti: Thi thi\u1ebft, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3 danh, gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, Bh\u00e0van\u00e0mayam\u00e0lambanam: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh. Sannissinnam: Kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa. Samappitam: kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp trung. Nipphanna: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, l\u00e0m ra. Sam\u00e0sevati: Kh\u00e9o li\u00ean h\u1ec7, kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u00c0-vajjan\u00e0: S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng. Sam\u00e0pajjan\u00e0: S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. Aditth\u00e0n\u00e0: S\u1ef1 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh Vutth\u00e0n\u00e0: S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Paccavekkhan\u00e0: S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Pancavasit\u00e0: 5 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Padahati: C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Sattapannatti. L\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 15 – 19) Trong ba t\u01b0\u1edbng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? D\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 v.v… m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp. Khi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi \u00fd v\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong \u00fd m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi con m\u1eaft, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng (uggahanimittam). S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh ra, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft ban s\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tu thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 sanh.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, do \u0111\u1eb7t S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i – chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t – v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, do lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00f4 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m v.v… v\u00e0 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9 v.v…, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

20) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi 22 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 (hay tu ph\u00e1p) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t v.v… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng trong 18 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Kammatth\u00e0n\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 hay c\u00f4ng \u00e1n. Danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n Kamma: h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e0na: l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh. Kammatth\u00e0n\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho 40 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Samatha: ch\u1ec9, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean Sam, l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, an ch\u1ec9, do nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 hay \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vipassan\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n vi + dis, th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Carita: H\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng ch\u00fat g\u00ec. B\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1nh tham n\u1eb7ng (R\u00e0gacarita), c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1nh s\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng (dosacarita), c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1nh si n\u1eb7ng (mohacarita) – Vitakkacarita l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1nh hay giao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Saddh\u00e0carita l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng tin, v\u00e0 Buddhacarita l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 63 t\u00e1nh, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ditthicarita, ki\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 64 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parikammabh\u00e0van\u00e0, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp. T\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn Gotrabh\u00f9 (chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh) trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Jh\u00e0na Javana (Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Upac\u00e0rabh\u00e0van\u00e0 hay C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp. T\u00e2m s\u00e1t-na li\u1ec1n sau chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Appan\u00e0 hay An ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec t\u1ea7m t\u00e2m s\u1edf (vitakka), thi\u1ec1n chi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t an tr\u00fa m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau: \u00dd m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m – chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m – C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m – Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m – Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m – An ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m – H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Kasina (Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p), d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parikammanimitta (chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng). C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, khi t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi hai m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uggahanimitta (Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Patibh\u00e0ganimitta (T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng), khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp cho C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 An ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Kasina: Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Samatha (ch\u1ec9) t\u1eeb khi ban s\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Kammatth\u00e0na) t\u00f9y theo t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0 Parikammanimitta (Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ng\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ra, d\u1ea7u hai m\u1eaft v\u1eabn nh\u1eafm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uggahanimitta hay Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau khi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n th\u1eadt s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Patibh\u00e0ganimitta hay t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u00e0 T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean khi tu h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi 22 Kammatth\u00e0na hay nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 10 Kasina (Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p), 10 B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n, K\u00e0yagatasati (th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m) v\u00e0 \u00c0n\u00e0p\u00e0nasati (S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kammatth\u00e0na (nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 5 thi\u1ec1n chi: T\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn An-ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Appan\u00e0).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e0vajjan\u00e0vas\u00ec hay chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

ii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sam\u00e0pajjan\u00e0 vas\u00ec hay nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

iii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Adhitth\u00e0n\u00e0 vas\u00ec hay an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

iv) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Utth\u00e0na vas\u00ec hay xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

v) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, l\u00e2u mau t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paccavekkhan\u00e0 vas\u00ec hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Pathavikasina (\u0110\u1ecba bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9) nh\u01b0 sau. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t gang b\u1ed1n ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, tr\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng tr\u1eddi b\u00ecnh minh, \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng cho b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi. V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kasina mandala hay pari-kammanimitta (Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch xa m\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2 1\/2 cubits (18 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 inches – 1 inch = 2,54 ph\u00e2n), r\u1ed3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m Pathavi v.v… Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uggahanimitta hay th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft c\u0169. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Patibh\u00e0ganimitta hay T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y 5 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c An ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 (\u00e0pokasina), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m “\u00e0po, \u00e0po”, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m H\u1ecfa bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 (tejokasina) th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda l\u00ean r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda \u1ea5y ngang qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da hay m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gang b\u1ed1n ng\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m “tejo, tejo”. Mu\u1ed1n tu Phong bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 (v\u00e0yokasina), ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ngang qua khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 trong v\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m “v\u00e0yo, v\u00e0yo”. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 (R\u00f9pakasina), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n theo \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch t\u1ea5c r\u1ed3i b\u00f4i m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf hay tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u00e0u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Quang bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 (\u00e0lokakasina) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng hay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng hay m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ngang qua l\u1ed7 v\u00e1ch v.v…, v\u00e0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m “\u00e0loka v.v…” \u00c0k\u00e0sakasina, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, m\u1ed9t gang tay v\u00e0 4 ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, hay m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da hay b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m “ak\u00e0sa, ak\u00e0sa”.<\/p>\n

\u00c0n\u00e0p\u00e0nasati (S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 t\u0129nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. \u00c0na ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1edf v\u00e0o, ap\u00e0na ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1edf ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u1edf ra r\u1ed3i ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng. Xong th\u1edf v\u00e0o thong th\u1ea3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ngang qua l\u1ed7 m\u0169i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t. R\u1ed3i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm hai, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m n\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n 10 s\u1ed1. Sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfm. Sau khi tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 bay n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf. H\u01a1i th\u1edf ng\u01b0ng th\u00ec th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 21) \u00c0k\u00e0savajjitakasinesu pana yam kinci kasinamuggh\u00e0tetv\u00e0 laddham\u00e0k\u00e0sam anantavasena parikammam karontassa patham\u00e0ruppamappeti. Tameva patham\u00e0ruppavinn\u00e0nam anantavasena parikammam karontassa dutiy\u00e0ruppamappeti. Tameva patham\u00e0ruppavinn\u00e0nabh\u00e0vam pana natthi kinci ti parikammam karontassa tatiy\u00e0ruppamappeti. Tatiy\u00e0ruppam santametam pan\u00ectametanti parikammam karontassa catutth\u00e0-ruppamappeti.<\/p>\n

22) Avasesesu ca dasasu kammatth\u00e0nesu buddhagun\u00e0di-kam\u00e0lambanam\u00e0rabbha parikammam katv\u00e0 tasmim nimutte s\u00e0dhukamuggahite tatth\u2019eva parikammam ca sam\u00e0dhiyati, upac\u00e0ro ca sampajjati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Uggh\u00e0teti: m\u1edf ra, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Bh\u00e0va: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Buddhagun\u00e0: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. S\u00e0dhukamuggahite: kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

III. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 21) Nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 “h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, th\u1eddi s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, suy ngh\u0129 “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”, \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 “t\u00e2m n\u00e0y an t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

22) Trong 10 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh) c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, khi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v.v… v\u00e0 khi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khi \u1ea5y v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, v\u00e0 c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Brahmavih\u00e0ra: hay 4 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3. Brahma: Ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vih\u00e0ra: Tr\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb Appamann\u00e0 hay v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

i) Mett\u00e0, (sanskrit: Maitri): T\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng m\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1i t\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt hay t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn (kodha), k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 pema (\u00e1i t\u00ecnh). T\u1eeb bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai. T\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh, tha thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

ii) Karun\u00e0: Bi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Bi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c (hins\u00e0) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u01b0u (domanassa). B\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

iii) Mudit\u00e0: H\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay ph\u00fa qu\u00fd. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ganh gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Pah\u00e0sa (h\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfu). \u0110\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ef7 bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang. H\u1ef7 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t arati (kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

iv) Upekkh\u00e0 (X\u1ea3) l\u00e0 xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa khen ch\u00ea, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 danh kh\u00f4ng danh. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 r\u00e0ga (tham) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. X\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a X\u1ea3. X\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trung l\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. 10 Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 cho 8 ni\u1ec7m + 1 sanna + 1 vavatthana. V\u1edbi 10 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c An ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 23 – 24) Abhinn\u00e0vasena pavattam\u00e0nam pana r\u00f9p\u00e0vacarapancamajjh\u00e0nam abhinn\u00e0p\u00e0dakapancamajjh\u00e0n\u00e0 vutthahitv\u00e0 adhittheyy\u00e0dikam\u00e0vajjetv\u00e0 parikammam karontassa r\u00f9p\u00e0disu \u00e0lambanesu yath\u00e0rahamppeti.<\/p>\n

Abhinn\u00e0 ca n\u00e0ma<\/p>\n

Iddhividham dibbasotam paracittavij\u00e0nan\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Pubbeniv\u00e0s\u00e0nussati dibbacakkh\u00f9 ti pancadh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Abhinn\u00e0 p\u00e0dakapancamajjh\u00e0n\u00e0: Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 thi\u1ec1n. Adhittheyy\u00e0dikam\u00e0vajjetv\u00e0: Sau khi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v.v… Iddhividham: Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng. Dibbasotam: Thi\u00ean nh\u0129. Paracittavij\u00e0nan\u00e0: Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng. Pubbeniv\u00e0s\u00e0nussati: T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng. Dibbacakkh\u00f9: Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 23 – 24) Tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m) c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v.v… khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v.v…, thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng tr\u00ed l\u00e0: Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed hay th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Sau khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng tr\u00ed (th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0daka pancama jh\u00e0na, hay thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Abh\u00ecnn\u00e0 jh\u00e0na (Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed thi\u1ec1n). Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb P\u00e0dakapancamajh\u00e0na kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed thi\u1ec1n. Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v… Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng: nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u1edf xa, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa. Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cut\u00f9pap\u00e0tan\u00e0na: Sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng. An\u00e0gatamsan\u00e0na: Bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Yath\u00e0kamm\u00f9pagan\u00e0na: T\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p th\u00fa tr\u00ed. Hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng. 5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian tr\u00ed. \u00c0savakkhayan\u00e0na: L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed thu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N HAI – VIPASSAN \u0100 KAMMATTH\u00c0NA:<\/h4>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a tu qu\u00e1n hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tu qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 25 – 29) Vipassan\u00e0kammatth\u00e0ne pana s\u00eclavisuddhi, cittavisuddhi, ditthivisuddhi, kankh\u00e0vitaranavisuddhi, magg\u00e0maggan\u00e0nadassanavisuddhi, patipad\u00e0n\u00e0nadassanavisuddhi, n\u00e0nadassanavisuddhi ceti sattavidhena visuddhisangaho. Aniccalakkhanam, dukkhalakkhanam, anattalakkhananceti t\u00ecni lakkhan\u00e0ni. Anicc\u00e0nupassan\u00e0, dukkh\u00e0nupassan\u00e0, anatt\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 ceti tisso anupass\u00e0n\u00e0, dukkh\u00e0nupassan\u00e0. anatt\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 ceti tisso anupass\u00e0n\u00e0. Sammassanan\u00e0nam, udayabbayan\u00e0nambhangan\u00e0nam, bhayan\u00e0nam, \u00e0d\u00ecnavan\u00e0nam, muncitukammyat\u00e0 n\u00e0nam, patisankh\u00e0n\u00e0nam, sankh\u00e0rupekkh\u00e0 n\u00e0nam, anuloman\u00e0nanceti dasa vipassan\u00e0 n\u00e0n\u00e0ni. Sunnato vimokkho, animitto vimokkho appanihito vimokkho ceti tayo vimokkh\u00e0. Sunnat\u00e0nupassan\u00e0, animitt\u00e0nupassan\u00e0, appanihit\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 ceti t\u00ecni vimokkhamukkh\u00e0ni ca veditabb\u00e0ni.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Kankh\u00e0vitaranavisuddhi: \u0110o\u1ea1n nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Magg\u00e0maggan\u00e0navisuddhi: \u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. Patipad\u00e0n\u00e0na dassanavisuddhi: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. Anicc\u00e0nupassan\u00e0: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n. Sammasanan\u00e0nam: T\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed. Udayabbayan\u00e0nam: Sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed. Bhangan\u00e0nam: Ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. Bhayan\u00e0nam: B\u1ed1 \u00fay tr\u00ed. \u00c0d\u00ecnavan\u00e0nam: Qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ed. Nibbid\u00e0n\u00e0nam. Y\u1ebfm ly tr\u00ed. Muncitukammyat\u00e0 n\u00e0nam: D\u1ee5c tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed. Patisankh\u00e0n\u00e0nam: Gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch tr\u00ed. Sankh\u00e0rupekkh\u00e0 n\u00e0nam: H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. Anuloman\u00e0nam: Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed. Sunnato vimokkho: Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Appanihitavimokkha: V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Vimokkhamukha: Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 25 – 29) Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p: Gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edbng, Kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 ba t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00fay qu\u00e1n, Kh\u1ed5 t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n. C\u00f3 10 lo\u1ea1i: T\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed, Sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, Ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, B\u1ed1 \u00fay tr\u00ed, Qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ed, Y\u1ebfm ly tr\u00ed, Tho\u00e1t d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, Gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch tr\u00ed, H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed. C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n, V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

IV. – TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Vipassan\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Sammasanan\u00e0nam: T\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n do nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh. Sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed: Suy t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong khi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c di\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ed: Suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1 \u00fay tr\u00ed: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ed: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, nguy hi\u1ec3m. Y\u1ebfm ly tr\u00ed: \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u1ebfm ly. D\u1ee5c tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly. Gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch tr\u00ed: L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed: Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu vi, kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed: Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 v\u00ec tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi 37 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n. V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tham \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00fat g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 30) P\u00e0timokkhasamvaras\u00eclam, indriyasamvaras\u00eclam \u00e0j\u00ecvap\u00e0risuddhisil\u00e0m, paccayasannissitas\u00eclanceti catup\u00e0risuddhi s\u00eclam, s\u00eclavisuddhi n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

31) Upac\u00e0rasam\u00e0dhi appan\u00e0sam\u00e0dhi ceti duvidho pi sam\u00e0dhi cittavisuddhi n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

32) Lakkhana-rasa-paccupatth\u00e0na-padatth\u00e0na vasena n\u00e0ma-r\u00f9papariggaho ditthivisuddhi n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

33) Tesameva ca n\u00e0mar\u00f9p\u00e0nam paccaya-pariggaho kankh\u00e0vitarana-visuddhi n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– P\u00e0timokkhasamvaras\u00eclam: Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi. Indriyasamvaras\u00eclam: C\u0103n lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi. \u00c0j\u00ecvap\u00e0risuddhisilam: M\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Paccayasannissitasilam: T\u01b0 c\u1ee5 y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi. Rasa: V\u1ecb, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Paccupatth\u00e0na: Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. Padatth\u00e0na: Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n. Pariggaho: Ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Paccaya: Duy\u00ean, tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 30) Gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt: Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, c\u0103n lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, m\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, T\u01b0 c\u1ee5 y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

31) T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 An ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

32) Ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

33) \u0110o\u1ea1n nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– P\u00e0timokkhasamvara sil\u00e0m, P\u00e0timokkha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa. P\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Atipamokkha: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan h\u1ec7. P\u00e0timokkha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Samvara (H\u1ed9 tr\u00ec). S\u00ecla \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ec (Sam\u00e0dh\u00e0na), l\u00e0m cho th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Upadh\u00e0rana, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Indriyasamvaras\u00ecla n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u0103n. M\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. \u0110o\u1ea1n nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n sanh v.v… \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u00fang trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng khi th\u1ecd sanh, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, trong khi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai trong 4 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghi.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 34) Tato param pana tath\u00e0pariggahitesu sappaccayesu te bh\u00f9makasankh\u00e0resu at\u00ect\u00e0dibhedabhinnesu khandh\u00e0dinayam\u00e0rabbha kal\u00e0pavasena sankhipitv\u00e0, aniccam khayatthena, dukkham bhayatthena, anatt\u00e0 as\u00e0rakatthen\u00e0 ti addh\u00e0navasena, santativasena, khanavasena v\u00e0 sammasanan\u00e0nena lakkhanattayam sammasantassa, tesveva paccayavasena khanavasena ca udayabbayan\u00e0nena udayabbayam samanupassantassa ca.<\/p>\n

Obh\u00e0so p\u00ecti passaddhi adhimokkho ca paggaho sukham n\u00e0namupatth\u00e0namupekkh\u00e0 ca nikanti ceti.<\/p>\n

Obh\u00e0s\u00e0divipassanupakkilesa paribandhapariggahavasena magg\u00e0maggalakkhana-Vavatth\u00e0nam magg\u00e0maggan\u00e0nadassanavisuddhi n\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Tebh\u00f9makasankh\u00e0resu: Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi thu\u1ed9c ba gi\u1edbi. At\u00ectabhedabhinna: Ch\u1ec9 chia theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v.v… Sappaccayesu: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Khandh\u00e0dinayam\u00e0rabbha: D\u1ef1a theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n v.v… Sankhipitv\u00e0: Sau khi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, l\u00e0m ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. Kal\u00e0pa: Tu t\u1eadp, As\u00e0raka: V\u00f4 ki\u00ean th\u1ef1c. Sammasati: N\u1eafm gi\u1eef, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u, tu thi\u1ec1n, tu t\u1eadp. Paggaha: Tinh c\u1ea7n. Upatth\u00e0na: C\u1eadn tr\u00fa, ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa. Nikanti: D\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u, h\u00e2n c\u1ea7u. Pariggaha: Ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Upakkilesa: T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Vavatth\u00e0na: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 34) R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh suy t\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p – nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u1edf ba gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v.v… t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo u\u1ea9n v.v… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u00ean th\u1ef1c. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e1t na. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, h\u00e0o quang, h\u1ef7, khinh an, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, tinh c\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1c, tr\u00ed, ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y) s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang v.v… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho tu qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh sau khi tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1i tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ng\u00e3. S\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00fa t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o quang t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ra do s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, an l\u1ea1c, khinh an. V\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. L\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n (th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i), ni\u1ec7m (sati) v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0o quang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tha thi\u1ebft mong c\u1ea7u (nikanti) tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (upakkilesa) ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o (magg\u00e0magga). S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kia l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 35) Tath\u00e0 paribandhavimuttassa passa tass\u00e0 udayabbayan\u00e0nato patth\u00e0ya y\u00e0v\u00e0nulom\u00e0 tilakkhanam vipassan\u00e0parampar\u00e0ya patipajjantassa nava vipassan\u00e0-n\u00e0n\u00e0ni patipad\u00e0nanadassanavisuddhi.<\/p>\n

36) Tassevam patipajjantassa pana vipassan\u00e0 parip\u00e0kam\u00e0gamma id\u00e0ni appan\u00e0 uppajjissat\u00ecti bhavangam vocchijjitv\u00e0-uppanna-manodv\u00e0r\u00e0v\u00e0vajjan\u00e0nantaram dve t\u00ecni vipassanacitt\u00e0ni yam kinci anicc\u00e0dilakkhanam\u00e0rabbha parikammopac\u00e0r\u00e0nuloman\u00e0mena pavattanti. Y\u00e0 sikh\u00e0ppatt\u00e0 s\u00e0 s\u00e0nulom\u00e0 sankh\u00e0rupekkh\u00e0 vutth\u00e0nagamin\u00ec vipassan\u00e0 ti pavuccati. Tato param gotrabh\u00f9cittam nibb\u00e0nam\u00e0lambitv\u00e0 putthujjanagottamabhibhavantam ariyagottamabhisambhontanca pavattati.<\/p>\n

Tass\u00e0nantarameva ca maggo dukkhasaccam parij\u00e0nanto samudayasaccam pajahanto nirodhasaccam sacchikaronto, maggasaccam bh\u00e0van\u00e0sena appan\u00e0v\u00ecthimotarati. Tato param dve t\u00ecni phalacitt\u00e0ni pavattitv\u00e0 nirujjhanti. Tato param bhavangap\u00e0to hoti. Puna bhavangam vocchinditv\u00e0 paccavekkhan\u00e0n\u00e0n\u00e0ni pavattanti.<\/p>\n

Maggam phalanca nibb\u00e0nam paccavekkhati pandito<\/p>\n

H\u00ecne kilese sese ca paccavekkhati v\u00e0 na v\u00e0<\/p>\n

Chabbisuddhikkamenevam bh\u00e0vetabbo catubbidho,<\/p>\n

N\u00e0nadassanavisuddhi n\u00e0ma maggo pavuccati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Udayabbayan\u00e0nato patth\u00e0ya y\u00e0v\u00e0nulom\u00e0: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed. Parampar\u00e0: Truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. Patipajjati: B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Parip\u00e0ka: Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh. Vocchijjitv\u00e0: Sau khi ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Sikh\u00e0ppatt\u00e0: Vutth\u00e0nug\u00e0min\u00ec vipassan\u00e0: Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi chi qu\u00e1n. Abhibhavati: Chinh ph\u1ee5c, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Abhisambhonta: S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Otarati: \u0110i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 35) Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb sinh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

36) Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tu qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129: “Nay an ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi”. R\u1ed3i h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u00fd m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 hai hay ba qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

X\u1ea3 tr\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n theo t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 (D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u), \u0110\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a An ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 hai hay ba qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o trong H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed1n ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 b\u1edfi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho 9 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed. Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Vutth\u00e0nug\u00e0min\u00ecvipassan\u00e0: Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng chung cho Sankh\u00e0rupekkh\u00e0n\u00e0na (H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed) v\u00e0 Anuloman\u00e0na (Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed). S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

Gotrabh\u00f9: Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m s\u00e1t na ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1t na t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u1edf ba Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vod\u00e0na (Thanh t\u1ecbnh) v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean sau chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. T\u00e2m s\u00e1t na n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea1o (Sot\u00e0patti-magga). Sota l\u00e0 l\u01b0u, gi\u00f2ng hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. \u00c0patti: l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Magga, v\u00ec khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m (Maggacitta) ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1edfi 2 hay 3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n (Bhavanga). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Dhamma (Ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ak\u00e0liko ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Paccavekkhanan\u00e0na: Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed. Theo l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a 4 Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ba Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 19 lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 15 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, 4 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e2u P\u0100LI “n\u2019\u00e0param itthatth\u00e0ya”: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0nadassanavisuddhi: Tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. \u1ede d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 37 – 38) Tattha anatt\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 att\u00e0bhinivesam muncant\u00ec sunnat\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 n\u00e0ma vimokkhamukham hoti. Anicc\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 vipall\u00e0sanimittam muncant\u00ec, animitt\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 n\u00e0ma vimokkhamukh\u1ea1m, dukkh\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 tanh\u00e0panidhim muncant\u00ec appanihit\u00e0nupassan\u00e0 n\u00e0ma vimokkhamukham hoti. Tasm\u00e0 yadi vutth\u00e0nag\u00e0min\u00ec vipassan\u00e0 anattato vipassati, sunnato vimokkho n\u00e0ma hoti maggo. Yadi aniccato vipassati, animitto vimokkho n\u00e0ma. Yadi dukkhato vipassati,appanihito vimokkho n\u00e0m\u00e0 ti ca maggo vipassan\u00e0gamanavasena t\u00ecni n\u00e0m\u00e0ni labhati. Tath\u00e0 phalanca magg\u00e0g\u00e0manabh\u00e0van\u00e0vasena maggav\u00ecthiyam. Phalasam\u00e0pattiv\u00ecthiyam pana yath\u00e0vuttanayena vipassant\u00e0nam yath\u00e0sakam phalamup-pajjam\u00e0nampi vipassan\u00e0gamanavasena va sunnat\u00e0divimokkhoti ca vuccati. \u00c0lambanavasena pana sarasavasena ca n\u00e0mattayam sabbatha sabbesam pi samameva.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Att\u00e0bhinivesam: S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Vipall\u00e0sa nimittam: \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng. Panidhi: Th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n, ao \u01b0\u1edbc. Vipassan\u00e0gamanavasena: T\u00f9y theo qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh. Magg\u00e0gamanabh\u00e0van\u00e0vasena: T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp theo \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o. Phalasam\u00e0patti: Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. Yath\u00e0vuttanayena: Theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Yath\u00e0sakam: M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh. Sarasavasena: T\u00f9y theo t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Samam: Gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

-37-38) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n. Kh\u1ed5 t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba t\u00ean t\u00f9y theo qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady ch\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba t\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh theo \u0110\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0o tu qu\u00e1n theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v.v… t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (\u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3), trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Att\u00e0bhinivesa: Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Vipall\u00e0sanimittam: \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng: Sann\u00e0vipall\u00e0sa: T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, Cittavipall\u00e0sa: T\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ditthivipall\u00e0sa: Ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ba \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tanh\u00e0panidhi: Nh\u1eefng tham \u00e1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v.v…<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 39 – 42) Ettha pana sot\u00e0pattimaggam bh\u00e0vetv\u00e0 ditthivicikicch\u00e0pah\u00e0nena pah\u00ecn\u00e0p\u00e0yagamano sattakkhattuparamo sot\u00e0panno n\u00e0ma hoti. Sakad\u00e0g\u00e0mimaggam bh\u00e0vetv\u00e0 r\u00e0gadosa-moh\u00e0nam tanutt\u00e0 sakad\u00e0g\u00e0m\u00ec n\u00e0ma hoti, sakideva imam lokam \u00e0gant\u00e0. An\u00e0g\u00e0mimaggam bh\u00e0vetv\u00e0 k\u00e0mar\u00e0gavy\u00e0p\u00e0d\u00e0nam anavasesappah\u00e0nena an\u00e0gam\u00ec n\u00e0ma hoti, an\u00e0gant\u00e0ithattam. Arahattamaggam bh\u00e0vetv\u00e0 anavasesakilesappah\u00e0nena arah\u00e0 n\u00e0ma hoti, kh\u00ecn\u00e0savo loke aggadakkhineyyo.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– Pah\u00ecn\u00e0p\u00e0yagamano: Kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa. Sattakkhattuparamo: Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. Tanutt\u00e0: L\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Aggadakkhineyyo: \u0110\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00ecn\u00e0savo: C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 39 – 42) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, tu t\u1eadp D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi, kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, Tu t\u1eadp Nh\u1ee9t lai \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt tham, s\u00e2n, si, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Nh\u1ee9t Lai, ch\u1ec9 sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00f4i. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea5t lai \u0110\u1ea1o, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Tu t\u1eadp A La H\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1o, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc A La H\u00e1n, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Sot\u00e0panno: V\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u:<\/p>\n

i) Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i sanh, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A La H\u00e1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

ii) Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, hai hay ba l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n (Kolamkola: Gia gia).<\/p>\n

iii) Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. (Ekab\u00ecja: Nh\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7ng).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd vi ph\u1ea1m 5 gi\u1edbi hay ph\u1ea1m 5 ngh\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i. Kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Sakad\u00e0g\u00e0mi: Nh\u1ee9t lai, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t Lai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n trong khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 5 h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ee9t Lai:<\/p>\n

i) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t Lai v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ngay t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

ii) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t Lai t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

iii) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t Lai \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

iv) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t Lai \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

v) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t Lai \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n sanh l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

An\u00e0g\u00e0mi: B\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Suddh\u00e0v\u00e0sa (T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean) v\u00e0 \u1edf lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. C\u00f3 5 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ea5t lai:<\/p>\n

i) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. (Antaraparinibb\u00e0yi: Trung gian B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

ii) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong h\u1eadu b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean (upahacca parinibb\u00e0yi: Sanh B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

iii) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n (sasankh\u00e0raparinibh\u00e0yi: H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

iv) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n (asankh\u00e0-raparinibb\u00e0yi: V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

v) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi cao nh\u1ea5t. Uddhamsota akanittha-g\u00e0mi: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh thi\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu, soi r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp Ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. V\u1edbi nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm xem nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 minh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (avijj\u00e0) v\u00e0 do \u00e1i (tanh\u00e0), th\u1ee7 (up\u00e0d\u00e0na), nghi\u1ec7p (kamma) v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c (\u00e0h\u00e0ra) c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Do n\u0103m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra, v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lai. Suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0o quang (obh\u00e0sa) trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, an l\u1ea1c, khinh an, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n h\u01a1n, suy t\u01b0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00ecnh, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0a th\u00edch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn sanh tr\u00ed (udayan\u00e0na) v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed (vayan\u00e0na) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed (bhangan\u00e0na) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 5 u\u1ea9n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong hai s\u00e1t na, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (bhayan\u00e0na). C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m nguy. Ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ed (\u00e0d\u00ecnavan\u00e0na) th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n (nibbid\u00e0n\u00e0na), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m n\u00e0y (muncituk\u00e0myat\u00e0n\u00e0na).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n (patisankh\u00e0n\u00e0na), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea3 ly v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi – kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (upekkh\u00e0n\u00e0na: x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t trong ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tu qu\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sot\u00e0panna (D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u), v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp gi\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho 8 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu (puthujjana) m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh (ariya).<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t 3 Ki\u1ebft s\u1eed (samyoj\u00e0na): Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, nghi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7. Sakk\u00e0yaditthi: Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: Sati + k\u00e0ya + ditthi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn xem r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. K\u00e0ya: t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho 5 u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xem r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, khi m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sakk\u00e0ya ditthi (Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn). Vicikicch\u00e0: Nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, H\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi (Sikkh\u00e0), qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 L\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. S\u00eclabbatapar\u00e0m\u00e0sa: Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb 7 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ch\u1ec9 sinh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t 7 l\u1ea7n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea1m 5 gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u01a1 qua ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ee9t lai, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u 2 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed k\u00e0mar\u00e0ga: D\u1ee5c \u00e1i v\u00e0 Patigha: S\u00e2n. Khi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n 2 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n B\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi D\u1ee5c \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai v\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai, sau khi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t 5 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i R\u00f9par\u00e0ga (S\u1eafc \u00e1i), ar\u00f9par\u00e0ga (V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i), m\u00e0na (m\u1ea1n), uddhacca (Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed), v\u00e0 avijj\u00e0 (V\u00f4 minh), ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u, Nh\u1ee9t Lai v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sekha (H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc), v\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. V\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Asekha (V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (kamma) m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb chi\u00eam b\u00e1i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

I. P\u0100LI V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 43 – 45) Phalasam\u00e0pattiyo panettha sabbesam pi yath\u00e0sakaphalavasena s\u00e0dh\u00e0ran\u00e0 va. Nirodhasam\u00e0pattisam\u00e0pajjanam pana an\u00e0g\u00e0m\u00ecnanceva arahantananca labbhati. Tattha yath\u00e0kkamam pathamajjh\u00e0n\u00e0di-mahaggatasam\u00e0pattim sam\u00e0pajjitv\u00e0 vutth\u00e0ya tatthagate sankh\u00e0radhamme tattha tatthteva vipassanto y\u00e0va \u00e0kincann\u00e0yatanam gantv\u00e0 tato param adhitteyy\u00e0dikam pubbakiccam katv\u00e0 nevasannan\u00e0sann\u00e0yatanam sam\u00e0pajjati. Tassa dvinnam appan\u00e0jav\u00e0n\u00e0nam parato vocchijjati cittasantat\u00ec. Tato param nirodhasamapanno n\u00e0ma hoti. Vutth\u00e0nak\u00e0le pana an\u00e0g\u00e0mino an\u00e0g\u00e0miphalacittam, arahato arahattaphalacittam ekav\u00e0ramev\u00e0 pavattitv\u00e0 bhavangap\u00e0to hoti. Tato param paccavekkhanan\u00e0nam pavattati.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e0dh\u00e0ran\u00e0: Chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Sam\u00e0pajjana: Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, \u0111i ngang qua. Nirodhasam\u00e0patti: Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Parato: sau khi. Ekav\u00e0ram: M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Pubbakiccam: Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

III. VI\u1ec6T V\u0102N.<\/p>\n

– 43 – 45) \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y theo v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai v\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v.v… r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. R\u1ed3i, sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v.v…, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. Sau hai an ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, d\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai, th\u1eddi B\u1ea5t Lai qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m – n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A.<\/p>\n

– Nirodhasam\u00e0patti: Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi v\u1eady v\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, gi\u00f2ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y, T\u00e2m d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai hay A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi trong c\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t 4 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

i) B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

ii) T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

iii) T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

iv) C\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn hai t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1t na t\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh khi gi\u00f2ng t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, B\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai, hay A La H\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

NG\u1eee V\u1ef0NG P\u0100LI – VI\u1ec6T; VI\u1ec6T \u2013 P\u0100LI<\/h4>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham c\u1ee9u mau ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong t\u1eadp n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ai gi\u1ecfi P\u0101li, khi g\u1eb7p ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngay ch\u1eef P\u0101li r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t – P\u0101li. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef P\u0101li, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ea3ng P\u0101li – Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a theo \u00fd m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch, do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, mong \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 gi\u00fap \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

TH\u00cdCH MINH CH\u00c2U<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0101li – Vi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Abbocchinnam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Abhidhamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 t\u1ef7 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Abhidhammatth\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c Abhidhamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Abhijjh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Aby\u0101kata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adhimokkha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adhipati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adhipatipaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adinn\u0101 d\u0101 na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adosa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adukkhamasukha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Adv\u0101rar\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Phi m\u00f4n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Agocaragg\u0101hikar\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ahetuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ahetukam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ahirika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 t\u00e0m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ahosikamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ajjhattika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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N\u1ed9i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Akanitth\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Akusala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Akusalas\u0101dh\u0101rana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Akusalavip\u0101k\u0101ketukacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Alobha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Amoha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 si<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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An\u0101g\u0101mimaggacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t lai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anannamannapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anann\u0101tannass\u0101mitindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anantarapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anatta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anicca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anicc\u0101nupassana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Aniccat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anidassana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Animittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anindriya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Phi c\u0103n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anipphanna<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n s\u1eafc hay phi s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Annasam\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ann\u0101t\u0101vindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Annindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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D\u0129 tri c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anottappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Antarakappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Trung ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anuloma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anuloman\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anup\u0101disesa nibb\u0101nadh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anusaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Apac\u0101yana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Cung k\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Apar\u0101pariyavedan\u012bya kamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u1eadu b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ap\u0101yabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00c1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ap\u0101yapatisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00c1c th\u00fa ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appam\u0101n\u0101bh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appam\u0101nasubh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appamann\u0101yo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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An ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appan\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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An ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appan\u0101 javana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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An ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appan\u0101 javanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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An ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appanihitam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Appatigha r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Phi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Apph\u0101tabbam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Arahattamaggacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ar\u016bpar\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ar\u016bp\u0101vacara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ar\u016bp\u0101vacarabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ar\u016bpavip\u0101ka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 s\u1eafc d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Asankh\u0101rika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Asankheyyakappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Asannasatta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Asekha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Asubh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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As\u016brak\u0101ya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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A-tu-la<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Atimahanta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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R\u1ea5t l\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Atiparitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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R\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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At\u012btabhavanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Atthangikamagga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Atthapannatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Atthikam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Atthipaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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H\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Avatthuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Avibh\u016bta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Avigatapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Avih\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Avijj\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 minh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Avinibbhoga r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Avipar\u012bta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100bhassara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100bhinn\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100cinnakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100d\u012bnavan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec3m nguy tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100d\u012bnavan\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100h\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100h\u0101rapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100j\u012bvap\u0101risuddhis\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100k\u0101sadh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100k\u0101s\u0101nanc\u0101yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100k\u0101s\u0101nanc\u0101yatanabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100kincann\u0101yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100kinc\u0101nn\u0101yatanabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100lambana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100podh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100rammanapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100sannakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100sevanapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100tappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100vajjana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0100yukkhaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bahira<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhangan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed, Ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bh\u0101va r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhavanasota<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00f2ng h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhavanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhavangacalana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhavangupaccheda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhayan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kinh h\u00e3i tr\u00ed, B\u1ed1 \u00fay tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bh\u016bta r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Brahmap\u0101risajj\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Brahmapurohit\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Buddhicarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cakkhu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cakkhudv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00e3n m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cakkhuvinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Catt\u0101ri mah\u0101bh\u016bt\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u0101tummah\u0101r\u0101jik\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Catunnam mah\u0101bh\u016bt\u0101nam up\u0101d\u0101ya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Catusankhep\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9 tr\u00f9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cetan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cetasika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chadv\u0101rikacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u1ee5c m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cittasamutth\u0101na r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cittasant\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cuticitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1eed t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dassana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dhammachanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dhammadesan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dhammasavana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dibbacakkhu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dibbasotam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u0129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ditthadhammavedan\u012bya kamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ditthigata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ditthijjukamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khi\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Domanassa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u01afu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dosa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dosacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dosam\u016bl\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e2n c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Duggati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00c1c th\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Duhetuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dukkhasahagata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u016bre r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vi\u1ec5n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dutiyajjh\u0101nacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dv\u0101 asang\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12 chi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dv\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u00f4n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dv\u0101ravimutti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi qua m\u00f4n n\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dvipancavinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ekacittakkhanika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m s\u00e1t na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ekadv\u0101rikacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ekaggat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ek\u016bnasattati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00fang<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gandha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Garukakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gatinimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gh\u0101nadv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gh\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u0169i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gh\u0101navinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gh\u0101yana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 ng\u1eedi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gocara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gocara r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gocaragg\u0101hika r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gotrabh\u016b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hadaya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2m s\u1eafc, T\u00e2m s\u1edf y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hadayavatthu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u00e0n t\u00e2m, T\u00e2m c\u0103n, T\u00e2m c\u01a1, C\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hasitupp\u0101dacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hata vikkhittakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hetupaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hiri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e0m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Indriya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u0103n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Indriyasamvaras\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u0103n lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Iriy\u0101patham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Uy nghi, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Iss\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Itthattam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u1eef t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Janakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Jarat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e0, t\u00e0n l\u1ee5n, l\u00e3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Javanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Jh\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec1n, Thi\u1ec1n na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Jivh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Jivh\u0101dv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7t m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Jivh\u0101vinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

J\u012bvita r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

J\u012bvitanavaka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u1eedu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

J\u012bvitindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101 masugatibh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kabalink\u0101ro \u0101h\u0101ro<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kalapa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101macchanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c c\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101kusalacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101r\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c \u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101masugatipatisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101vacara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101vacaram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101mesumicch\u0101c\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kammajam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kammakkhaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kammanimittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kammannat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, Kham nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kammatth\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kankh\u0101vitaranavisuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kankh\u0101vitaranavisuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Karun\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kasina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Katatt\u0101 kamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kattukamyat\u0101 chanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101ya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101ya vinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101yadv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101yakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101yavinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u0101yavinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khandha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khanikap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e1t na h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u012bn\u0101sava<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u1eadu t\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khuddakap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ti\u1ec3u h\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kiriy\u0101, Kriy\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Duy t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kriy\u0101 javana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Duy t\u00e1c t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kukkucca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kusala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lahut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khinh an, Khinh kho\u00e1i, Lanh l\u1eb9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lakkhuna r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lobha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lobham\u016bl\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1eefng tham c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lobhasahagata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lohitakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lokiya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lokuttara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Si\u00eau th\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lokuttarajavana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Si\u00eau th\u1ebf t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Macchariyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Xan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Magg\u0101 maggan\u0101na visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Magg\u0101maggan\u0101nadassana visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mah\u0101brahm\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mahaggatacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mah\u0101kappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mahanta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mah\u0101vip\u0101ka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manasik\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manodh\u0101tuttika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ba \u00fd gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manodv\u0101ram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00dd m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manodv\u0101rav\u012bthi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00dd m\u00f4n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hay l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qua \u00fd m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manodv\u0101rikacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00dd m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manokamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00dd nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manussa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n (lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Maranuppatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Maranuppatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Micch\u0101ditthi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Moha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Si<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mohacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Si h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Moham\u016b l\u0101 ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1eefng si c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mom\u016bhacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Si t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mudit\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mudut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mudut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Muncitukammyat\u0101n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Muncitukamyat\u0101n\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mus\u0101v\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u0101ma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Danh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u0101ma-jivitindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Danh m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u0101mapannatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Danh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u0101nasampayutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u0101navippayutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Natthikinci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Natthipaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nevasann\u0101 nasann\u0101 yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nevasann\u0101 n\u0101sann\u0101 yatana bh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nibb\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nibbattita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nibbid\u0101n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Y\u1ebfm ly tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nimm\u0101narati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nipphanna r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Niraya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nirodhasam\u0101patti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nissandaphala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nissayapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u012bvarana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Oj\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Okkantikap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Okkantikkhane<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1eadp thai s\u00e1t na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ol\u0101rika r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Opap\u0101tik\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ottappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paccayasannissitas\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0 c\u1ee5 y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pacch\u0101j\u0101tapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eadu sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

P\u0101gunnat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tinh luy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

P\u0101k\u0101ruppa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1eafc d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

P\u0101kinnaka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

P\u0101n\u0101tip\u0101ta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e1t sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pancadv\u0101r\u0101vajjanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ng\u0169 m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pancadv\u0101rikacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ng\u0169 m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pancamajjh\u0101nacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 ng\u0169 thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pannatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pannindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paracittavij\u0101 nan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paramattha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paramatthasacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paranimmitavasavatt\u012b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pariccheda r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Parikamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Parikammabh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Parikammanimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paritta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paritt\u0101 bh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec3u quang thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Parittasubh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec3u t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pas\u0101da r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pas\u0101dar\u016bpa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Passaddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u01b0 th\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pathamajjh\u0101nacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pathav\u012b dh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pat\u012bbh\u0101ganimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Quang t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Paticcasamupp\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patigha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

P\u0101timokkhasamvaras\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patipad\u0101 n\u0101nadassana visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patipad\u0101n\u0101nadassana visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patisankh\u0101n\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patisankh\u0101n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Patt\u0101numodana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pattid\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pettivisaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phalacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pharanap\u012b ti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sung m\u00e3n h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pharusav\u0101c\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00c1c kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phassa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Photthabbam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phusana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 x\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pisunav\u0101c\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

P\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pubbeniv\u0101s\u0101nussati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Puluvakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pumbhavadasakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nam t\u00ednh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Punn\u0101p\u0101k\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Punn\u0101punn\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n (t\u00e2m)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Purej\u0101tapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Purisattam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nam t\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u0101gacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tham h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Rasa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u1ecb, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bpa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bpa r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bp\u0101 yatanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bpaj\u012bvitindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bpar\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bp\u0101vacara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u016bp\u0101vacarabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sabbacittas\u0101dh\u0101rana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sabh\u0101va r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sadda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Saddh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00edn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Saddh\u0101 carita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00edn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Saddhamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sahaj\u0101tapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sahetuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sahetukak\u0101m\u0101vacarakriy\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu nh\u00e2n D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi Duy t\u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sakad\u0101g\u0101mimaggacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t lai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sak\u0101yaditthi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Salakkhana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samanantarapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samatha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 \u0101j\u012bva<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 kammanta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sammappadh\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 sambuddha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sammasana n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sammasana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0 duy s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 sankappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samm \u0101v\u0101c\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 v\u0101y\u0101mo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sammutisacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sampaticchanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sampayuttapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samphappal\u0101pa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u1ef6 ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samsedaj\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samuddes\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u00ea<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Samyojanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sanidassana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sankh\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sankh\u0101rupekkh\u0101 n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sankhatadhamm\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sankhatam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu vi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sann\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Santati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Santike r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1eadn s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sant\u012branacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Suy \u0111\u1ea1c t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sappaccayam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sappatigha r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sasankh\u0101rika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u0101savam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sattabojjhanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Saup\u0101disesa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Savana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 nghe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Savatthuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u0101yana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sekha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u012bla<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u012blabbatapar\u0101m\u0101sa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sobhanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ecbnh quang t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sobhanas\u0101dh\u0101ran\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh quang t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Somanassa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sotadv\u0101ram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u0129 m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sotam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sot\u0101pattimaggacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sotavinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Subhakinh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sudass\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sudass\u012b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Suddhav\u0101s\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sugati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sukhasahagata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sukhuma r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ebf s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sunnato vimokkho<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tad\u0101lambana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tatiyajjh\u0101nacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tatramajjhattat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Trung t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u0101vatims\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tejodh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u0101nappatto<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u012bnamiddha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thiti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tihetuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ba nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m (Tam nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u012bnivatt\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ba lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tiracch\u0101nayoni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00fac sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ba li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tissoviratiyo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ba ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tusit\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ubbegap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u0103ng h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ubhayakkhaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7t (th\u1ecd v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Udayabbayan\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Udayan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sanh tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Uddhacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Uddhum\u0101takam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Uggahanimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ujjukata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upac\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upac\u0101rabh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upacaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upacchedakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Up\u0101d\u0101 r\u016bp\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Up\u0101d\u0101ya r\u016bp\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Up\u0101dinna r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upagh\u0101takakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upanissayapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upapajjavedan\u012byakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sanh b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upap\u012blakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upasam\u0101nussati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upatthambhakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upekkh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upekkh\u0101n\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u1ea3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Upp\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sinh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Utusamutth\u0101na r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vacikamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vac\u012bvinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u1ea9u bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vac\u012bvinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vanna<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vatthu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u00fa c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vayan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u0101yo dh\u0101 tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phong gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u0101yokasina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phong bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vedan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vehapphala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Veyy\u0101vacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u012b thimutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tho\u00e1t ly l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vibh\u0101g\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vibh\u016bta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vic\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vicchiddakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vicikicch\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nghi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vigatapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vik\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vikkh\u0101yitakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vikkhittakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e1n ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinibbhoga r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vin\u012blakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thanh \u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinip\u0101tik\u0101sur\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1eefng A-lu-la b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101nanc\u0101yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101nanc\u0101yatanabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinnatti r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101ttidvayam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hai bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vinnattir\u016bpa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vip\u0101ka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vipall\u0101sanimittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vipassan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vipassan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vipubbakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Virati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Viriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u012bsat\u0101k\u0101r\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20 H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vitakka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ea7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vitakkacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ea7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vitar\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Votthapana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Votthapanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vy\u0101p\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Y\u0101m\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vi\u1ec7t-P\u0101li:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00c1c kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pharus\u0101v\u0101c\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00c1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ap\u0101yabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00c1c th\u00fa ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ap\u0101yapatisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Arahattamaggacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

An ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

An ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appan\u0101 javanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

An ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appan\u0101javana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

An ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appan\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A-tu-la<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

As\u016brak\u0101ya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ba li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ba lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u012bnivatt\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ba ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tissoviratiyo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ba \u00fd gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manodh\u0101tuttika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bh\u0101va r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Uddhum\u0101takam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atthangikamagga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Avinibbhoga r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anipphanan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t lai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

An\u0101g\u0101mimaggacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Avigatapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Akusala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sabb\u0101kusalas\u0101dh\u0101ran\u0101 cetasik\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Agocaragg\u0101hika r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Asubh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Karun\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sabbacittas\u0101dh\u0101rana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh quang t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sobhanas\u0101dh\u0101ran\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vik\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Subhakinh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kasina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

P\u0101timokkhasamvaras\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinnatti r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pattid\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ed1 \u00fay tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhayan\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Catt\u0101ri mah\u0101bh\u016bt\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Catudh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vibh\u0101g\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sankhatadhamm\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Utusamutth\u0101na r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kal\u0101pa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sasankh\u0101rika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upac\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upac\u0101rabh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u0103n lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Indriyasamvaras\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u0103n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Indriya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1eadn s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Santike r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100sannakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sahagata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sukhasahagata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lobhasahagata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00e2u sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sahaj\u0101tapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sammappadh\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 sambuddha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 \u0101j\u012bva<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 kammanta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 v\u0101c\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 v\u0101y\u0101ma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ujjukat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samm\u0101 sankappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samatha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chi (12)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dv\u0101dasang\u0101ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hata vikkhittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Parikamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Parikamma bh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00fang<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upap\u012blakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gotrabh\u016b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Savatthuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Iriy\u0101patham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ann\u0101t\u0101vindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Garukakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cung k\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Apac\u0101yana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Y\u0101m\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bh\u016bta r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mah\u0101 vip\u0101ka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mahaggatacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mah\u0101kappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mah\u0101 brahm\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nissandaphala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samanantarapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Danh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u0101ma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Danh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u0101mapannatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Magg\u0101 maggan\u0101na visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Magg\u0101 maggan\u0101na dassanavisuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patipad\u0101 n\u0101na dassanavisuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tusit\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 ng\u0169 thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pancamajjh\u0101na citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dutiyajjh\u0101na citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paramatthasacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tatiyajjh\u0101na citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vip\u0101ka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u0129 tri c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Annindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pathav\u012b dh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Niraya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vipall\u0101sanimittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nirodhasam\u0101patti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u012btar\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vayan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Saddhamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vicchiddakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kankh\u0101 vitarana visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kankh\u0101 vitarana visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upagh\u0101takakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u00e0n t\u00e2m hay t\u00e2m c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hadayavatthu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kabalink\u0101ro \u0101h\u0101ro<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhangan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100lambana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gocara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Opap\u0101tik\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samsedaj\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Annasam\u0101n\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u00f2ng h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhavangasota<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tad\u0101lambana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Parikamma bh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sot\u0101pattimaggacitam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c \u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101r\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c c\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101macchanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Muncitukamyat\u0101 n\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101vacara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101masugatibh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101masugatipatisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101majavanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kattukamyat\u0101chanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ee5c tho\u00e1t tri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Muncitukammyat\u0101 n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Duy t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kiriy\u0101, Kriy\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Duy t\u00e1c t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kriy\u0101 javana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paticcasamupp\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u00e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jarat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buddhicarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buddhicarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinibbhoga r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patisankh\u0101n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u012bla<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u012blabbatapar\u0101m\u0101sa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hai bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinnattidvayam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atthikam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Okkantikap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patigha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pariccheda r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sankh\u0101r\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gocara r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patipad\u0101 n\u0101nadassana visuddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sankh\u0101rupekkh\u0101 n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eadu b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Apar\u0101pariyavedan\u012byakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eadu sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pacch\u0101j\u0101tapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec3m nguy tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100d\u012bnavan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ditthadhammavedan\u012byakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vanna<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Annamannapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tejo dh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nimm\u0101narati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhangan\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kukkucca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u012bna-middha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100k\u0101sa dh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pannindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gandha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100vajjana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Up\u0101dinna r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sappatigha r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Up\u0101disesa nibb\u0101nadh\u0101 tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sappaccayam, Atthipaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sekha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sanidassana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u0101savam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhavanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhavangupaccheda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhavangacalana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1eefu vi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sankhatam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lohitakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Somanassa, P\u012bti, Mudit\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pannatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kham nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kammannat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u1ea9u bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vav\u012bvinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u0101nappatto<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khi\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ditthijjukamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khinh an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lahut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Khinh kho\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lahut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Abbocchinnam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Asankh\u0101rika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Avatthuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Natthikinci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi qua m\u00f4n n\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dv\u0101ravimutti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Avibh\u016bta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sunnato vimokkho<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vippayutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u0101navippayutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100k\u0101s\u0101nanc\u0101yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100k\u0101s\u0101nanc\u0101yatanabh\u016b mi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patisandhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samyojanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kinh h\u00e3i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bhayan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u00e3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jarat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u1eadu t\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u012bn\u0101sav\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qua \u00fd m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manodv\u0101rav\u012bthi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mahanta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u1ee5c m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chadv\u0101rikacitt\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jivh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7t (th\u1ecd v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubhayakkhaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pisunav\u0101c\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ly kh\u1ee9 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vigatapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

J\u012bvitindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

J\u012bvitindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u1eedu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

J\u012bvitanavaka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

J\u012bvita r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Aj\u012bvap\u0101risuddhis\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cakkhu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u00f4n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dv\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u0169i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gh\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dvipancavinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nam t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Purisattam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nam t\u00e1nh th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pumbh\u0101vadasakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pettivisaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nghi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vicikicch\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atthapannatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kammakkhaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kammajam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kammanimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kammatth\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u0101hir\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vac\u012bvinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vac\u012bvinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ng\u0169 m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pancadv\u0101r\u0101vajjana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ng\u0169 m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pancadv\u0101rikacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vicakkhan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Maranuppatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n (lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manussa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Maranuppatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hetupaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00e3n m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cakkhudv\u0101ram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cakkhuvinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1eadp thai s\u00e1t na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Okkantikkhane<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u0129 m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sotadv\u0101ram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Duhetuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sotavinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paritta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mudut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mudut\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1eefng A-tu-la b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinip\u0101tik\u0101sur\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t lai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sakad\u0101 g\u0101mimaggacittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ekadv\u0101rikacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ekaggat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m s\u00e1t na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ekacittakkhanika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nibb\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u1ed9i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ajjhattika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vipubbakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u1eef t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Itthattam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Brahmap\u0101risajj\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Brahmapurohit\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dhammachanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi c\u0103n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anindriya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appatigha r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anidassana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi m\u00f4n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adv\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appah\u0101tabbam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

An\u0101rammanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nevasann\u0101 n\u0101sann\u0101 yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nevasann\u0101 n\u0101sann\u0101 yatana bh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phong bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vayokasina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Phong gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u0101yo dh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Veyy\u0101vacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Suddhav\u0101s\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100d\u012bnavan\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

At\u012btabhavanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phalacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vipassan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vipassan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Quan \u00e2m thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Abhassar\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vehapphala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Quang t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

P\u0101tibh\u0101ganimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ottappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Votthapana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u1ea5t l\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atimahanta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atiparitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vibh\u016bta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bpar\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Akanitth\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bp\u0101vacara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bp\u0101vacarabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bpaj\u012bvitindriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bp\u0101 yatanam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bpa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cittasamutth\u0101na r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eafc s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u016bpa rupam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dosa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dosacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upacaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sanh b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upapajjavedan\u012byakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sanh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Udayabbayan\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Janakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sanh tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Udayan\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u00e1t na h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khanikap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upacchedakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u00e1t sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

P\u0101n\u0101tip\u0101ta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Si<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Moha, Mom\u016bha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Si h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mohacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Si t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mom\u016bha citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Si\u00eau th\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lokuttara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Si\u00eau th\u1ebf t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lokuttarajavana citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sinh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upp\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100rammanapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Up\u0101da r\u016bp\u0101 , Nipphanna r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pathamajjh\u0101na citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Parikammanimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cittasant\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u0101yana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 nghe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Savana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 ng\u1eedi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gh\u0101yana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dassana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ef1 x\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phusana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u00fac sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tiracch\u0101nayoni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sung m\u00e3n h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pharanap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Suy \u0111\u1ea1c t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sant\u012branacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patisankh\u0101n\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101mesumicch\u0101c\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Micch\u0101 ditthi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ditthigata<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manasik\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sotam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e0m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hiti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Citta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ea7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vitakka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e2m c\u01a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hadayavatthu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ea7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vitakkacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tam nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tihetuka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e2m s\u1eafc, T\u00e2m s\u1edf y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hadaya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cetasika<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tavatims\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vikkhittakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adhipati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adhipatipaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Aniccat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100sevanapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100cinnakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Iss\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ebf s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sukhuma r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paranimmitavasavatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paracittavij\u0101nan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lobha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Abhijjh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tham h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u0101gacarita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101ya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101ya vinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101yavinnatti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sak\u0101yaditthi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101yadv\u0101ram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101yakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101yavinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2n y duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upanissayapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adhimokkha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Abhidhamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100bhinn\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thanh \u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vin\u012blakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sattabojjhanga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adinn\u0101d\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kammannat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jh\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kusala<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bh\u0101van\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sudass\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sudass\u012b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dibbacakkhu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u0129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dibbasotam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sugati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec7t m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Jivh\u0101dv\u0101ram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec3u quang thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paritt\u0101bh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thi\u1ec3u t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Parittasubh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dhammasavana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vedan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100yukkhaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ol\u0101rika r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Uggahanimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tho\u00e1t ly l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u012b thimutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gocaragg\u0101hika r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u01b0 th\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Passaddhi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gatinimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Uggahanimittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anuloma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anuloma n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100h\u0101ra paccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vikkh\u0101yitakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100h\u0101ra r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Oj\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101nanc\u0101yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vinn\u0101nanc\u0101yatanabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

K\u0101m\u0101vacaram<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u0103ng h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubbegap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100po dh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dhammadesan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Katatt\u0101kamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upasam\u0101nussati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ec1n sanh duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Purej\u0101tapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sadda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sampaticchanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Virati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khuddakap\u012bti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hasitupp\u0101dacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00edn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Saddh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00edn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Saddh\u0101carita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tinh luy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

P\u0101gunnat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ecbnh quang t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sobhanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pas\u0101da r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pas\u0101dar\u016bpa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Viriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Quang t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pat\u012b bh\u0101ganimitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Javanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u00ea<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samuddes\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Uddhacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upatthambhakakamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u012bvarana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Santati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thiti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u00fa c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vatthu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Trung ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Antarakappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Trung t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tatramajjhattat\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Puluvakam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nibbattita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cetan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vic\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0 c\u1ee5 y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Paccayasannissitas\u012blam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Catunnam mah\u0101bh\u016bt\u0101nam up\u0101d\u0101ya r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0 duy s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sammasana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sammasana n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9 tr\u00f9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Catusankhep\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1eed t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cuticitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u0101tummah\u0101r\u0101jk\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Salakkhana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sammutisacca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pubbeniv\u0101s\u0101nussati<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sann\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sann\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lakkhana r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sampayutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sampayuttapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u0101nasampayutta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Patt\u0101numodana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anusaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gh\u0101nadv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gh\u0101nadv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

U\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khandha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u01afu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Domanassa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rasa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anann\u0101tannass\u0101m\u012btindriyam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vi\u1ec5n s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u016bre r\u016bpam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anup\u0101disesa nibb\u0101nadh\u0101tu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anantarapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ahosikamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Asekha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Natthipaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 kh\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adukkhamasukham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Aby\u0101k\u0101ta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appam\u0101n\u0101bh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appamann\u0101yo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appam\u0101nasubh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 minh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Avijj\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anatta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appanihitam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appanitavimokkha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ahetukam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atapp\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Avih\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anottapam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ar\u016bpar\u0101ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1eafc d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ar\u016bpavip\u0101 ka<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1eafc d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

P\u0101k\u0101rupp\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ar\u016bp\u0101vacara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ar\u016bp\u0101vacarabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Adosa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 si<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Amoha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100kincann\u0101yatana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100kinc\u0101nn\u0101yatanabh\u016bmi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Asankheyyakappa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 tham<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Alobha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anicca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anuttara<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Uttama<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Anicc\u0101 nupassan\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Animittam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9ng sanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Asannasatta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u00f4 t\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Atula<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Mus\u0101v\u0101da<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upekkh\u0101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X\u1ea3 tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Upekkh\u0101n\u0101na<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Votthapanacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Xan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Macchariya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X\u1ee9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0100ytana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Photthabbam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Phassa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nissayapaccaya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00dd m\u00f4n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manodv\u0101ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00dd m\u00f4n t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manodv\u0101rikacitta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00dd nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Manokamma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00dd ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Samphappal\u0101pa.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Y\u1ebfm ly tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nibbid\u0101 n\u0101nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp 2 D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u *** L\u1eddi N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea7u B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec3n \"Abhidhammasangaha\" (Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn) t\u1eadp II nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in xong, d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch xong \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, nguy\u00ean do ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 in ch\u1eef P\u00e0li, v\u1eadt [...]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[95,97,96],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp 2 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thang-phap-tap-yeu-luan-tap-2-171397.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thang-phap-tap-yeu-luan-tap-2-171397.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp 2 - 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