QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/strong><\/p>\nV\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed9c che ng\u0103n, tin theo t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu \u2013 V\u00f4 tr\u00e3i qua n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hy h\u1eefu. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, e bi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m ban s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, d\u00f9 th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u01a1i t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-v\u00f4, t\u00e2m-c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi sanh t\u00e2m th\u1ee7-x\u1ea3, l\u00e0m cho ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, y l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p trung \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. Theo t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p) cho hay m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u00f9y ba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, tuy r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Sau Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba khai di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Tuy ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng do ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a n\u00ean n\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tranh bi\u1ec7n. Nay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a trong ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tranh lu\u1eadn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Kinh Kim Quang Minh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ba t\u1eeb l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 chi\u1ebfu \u2013 tr\u00ec; chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft danh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. Do ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sai l\u1ea7m n\u00ean tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed. Ph\u1eadt, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb; Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m thuy\u1ebft minh r\u00f5 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng trung \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y l\u00fac b\u1ea3o v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng phi ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y lo\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng, hay nh\u01b0 hoa m\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i ch\u1edd tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a v\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt tuy n\u00f3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n
Y th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1t t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1i tinh r\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, Long M\u00e3nh (Long Th\u1ecd) v.v\u2026 tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu ng\u1ed9 r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u1ed7ng<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ee3 hoa kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3, theo nh\u01b0 Th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a theo l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang sanh do \u0111\u1ea5y n\u1ea9y sinh th\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ngh\u0129a trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
H\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong<\/p>\n
B\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
N\u00ean cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu-V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng trung \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ebf gian cho ng\u00e3-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3, y theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, tuy Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu, v\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng-h\u1eefu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-v\u00f4 \u1eaft c\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3; Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi; Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u2013 v\u00f4 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Xem th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u00fd Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. Ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ed x\u00e9t n\u00e9t c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3 (m\u01b0\u1ee3n) n\u00f3i h\u1eefu-v\u00f4 m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt theo v\u0103n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p trung \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f2n c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ea7m. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111em ngh\u0129a kinh soi r\u00f5 hai b\u00ean. L\u00fd s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7m phi k\u1ebb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh quan tr\u1ecdng (v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i theo t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c). Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Kinh, ch\u1eef Kinh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 kinh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (kinh ru\u1ed9t) tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Tammasa gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m danh, T\u00f4 M\u1ea1n \u0110a \u00e2m thanh thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y T\u00e2m Kinh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi chung, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang n\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00e2m; B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Theo c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1) Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd 2) Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tu\u1ec7 3) V\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1o. Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a 4) Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 5) C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u1ecf h\u1eefu \u2013 v\u00f4, t\u00ecm x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ph\u00e1t chi\u1ebfu tu\u1ec7 t\u00e1nh, tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c th\u00f3i nhi\u1ec5m ng\u1ed9 t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi tu\u1ec7 song bao h\u00e0m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. Ba La c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia (b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) m\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Hi\u1ec3u theo b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: a) ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft b) gi\u00e1o c) l\u00fd d) h\u1ea1nh e) qu\u1ea3; M\u1eadt \u0110a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn. Do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m; c\u1ea3nh d\u1ee9t h\u1eefu v\u00f4 r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c; ngh\u0129a dung ch\u00e2n \u2013 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai nh\u00e2n; gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng n\u00eau c\u00f9ng l\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean kinh, song ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 7 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) V\u1eefng tu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh 2) N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m 3) Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh 4) S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 5) Nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1eef tr\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng 6) H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 7) Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng xen t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0 tu t\u1eadp B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p) d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m chung m\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eb3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh vi n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean b\u1ed9 kinh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y; t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp hay e d\u00e8 lui s\u1ee5t tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a h\u1eb3n thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao la s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1o bao nhi\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 tr\u00ed m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd th\u00fa s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kinh. Kinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb m\u00ea l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft Kinh n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0, Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee5c Hoa, Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng. Y\u00f9 ch\u00ednh kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: 1) N\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 hai kh\u00f4ng 2) Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh hay B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n hai ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u1ea1t hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed khi \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y danh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t danh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nay n\u00eau r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: 1) Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m 2) X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 3) B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 r\u00f5 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 sau h\u1ebft l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n. T\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 nghe n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 sanh ni\u1ec7m tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i x\u01b0a kia khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh v\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, nh\u1edd nung \u0111\u00fac ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khinh m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m lui s\u1ee5t. Qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi; T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd). H\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong c\u1ea7u s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nguy kh\u1ed1n, bay \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebft b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y \u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh cho thu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1eef Qu\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfu soi, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 Kh\u00f4ng; T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
1. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng di\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m trong sanh t\u1eed<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i theo \u00fd c\u00f3 ngay, do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m n\u00ean<\/p>\n
4. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
5. Sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ra \u0111i, nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
6. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh, do nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f3<\/p>\n
7. Nguy\u1ec7n (mong \u01b0\u1edbc) t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui do tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n
8. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phi th\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, do \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
9. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i theo ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7<\/p>\n
10. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf kinh, nh\u1edd hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, \u1edf b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m ch\u1ec9 theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, do tr\u00ed mong \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, do ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. V\u00e0 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa c\u0169ng c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh; tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh mong \u0111\u1ea1t ba tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 bi tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m h\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb nguy t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a ch\u00f9a am, c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee3p nhau n\u00ean ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n do \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u hu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1o qua \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5, cho n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y danh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 sanh ra tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Ta t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 t\u1edbi nay v\u00ec ham vui theo \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 mong ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 \u01b0 ? Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n t\u0129nh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u1ea5n tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1eaft n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n, lo s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y nay tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00ean khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gian. C\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb duy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng V\u0103n-T\u01b0-Tu; t\u1eadp soi t\u1ecf Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a do Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Kinh V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng ghi r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh hay ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m l\u0103n x\u0103n (t\u00e2m phan duy\u00ean) sanh t\u1eed v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh; chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean nghe, tin, h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, thuy\u1ebft minh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecf, song ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111em con b\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o ta tr\u1ecb ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t b\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111em tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u1ecdng hoa th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh ? C\u00e2y l\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt – l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u do hoa m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00fang, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf do \u0111\u00e2y soi chi\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hoa. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i tho\u1ea1t d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a ai t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh. \u0110em s\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed7 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, tr\u00e1i l\u00fd ngh\u1ecbch t\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u1ea1t tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ? N\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t ngh\u0129 l\u0103n x\u0103n t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng vin ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec x\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. M\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh song k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh. \u1ea4y v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00eau h\u1ecfi: ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd l\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ? V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft minh r\u00f5. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Do v\u1eady, theo ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) B\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u01a1i b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). 2) Do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n v\u00e2n r\u1ed3i hu\u00e2n s\u00e2u n\u01a1i ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ? Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u01b0a khen khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nhu nhuy\u1ebfn h\u1eb3n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1eeda sai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap, bi\u1ebft tri \u00e2n b\u00e1o \u00e2n. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p, ham tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i; th\u1ea5y nghe, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 do t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u01b0a l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c c\u1ea7n xa l\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111ay nghi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n sanh l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u00e1o th\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u1ef1u th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh cao ng\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm d\u1eady t\u1ed1i ngh\u1ec9, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft th\u00edch l\u00e0m cho xong. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 coi r\u1ebd m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t t\u01b0 duy, ham th\u00edch n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi o\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Xa l\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c nh\u1edd gia t\u00e2m suy t\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, l\u00e0m d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Gi\u1ea3 th\u1eed sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau tho\u00e1t ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9t ng\u1eb7t, d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u00edt kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p, th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh sanh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean thi \u00e2n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf, th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 c\u00e2u th\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Song n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c hay d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c n\u00ean c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u0103m v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: t\u1eeb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i qua tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 qu\u00e1n 40 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y A – Th\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0: 1. T\u00edn 2. Tinh t\u1ea5n 3. Ni\u1ec7m 4. Hu\u1ec7 5. \u0110\u1ecbnh 6. Th\u00ed hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i 7. Gi\u1edbi 8. H\u1ed9 9. Nguy\u1ec7n 10. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. B – Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m: 1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m 2. Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba 3. Tu h\u00e0nh 4. Sanh qu\u00ed 5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n 6. Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m 7. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i 8. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u01a1n 9. Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed 10. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh. C – Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh: 1. Hoan h\u1ef7 2. Nhi\u00eau \u00edch 3. V\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf 4. V\u00f4 t\u1eadn 5. Ly si 6. Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n 7. V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng 9. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p 10. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt D. Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: 1. C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh 2. B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i 3. So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt 4. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y x\u1ee9 5. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng 6. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng 7. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 nhau 8. Nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng 9. Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p 10. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
2. Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb: T\u1eeb sau v\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb3ng tri (\u0111\u1ecbnh) nh\u01b0: 1. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng 2. Minh t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh 3. A\u00e1n thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh 4. V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng xen h\u1edf gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n
3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb: t\u1eeb sau b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, s\u01a1 t\u00e2m, ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
4. Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb: t\u1eeb sau ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn Kim Cang \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 sau: 1. C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 2. Ly c\u1ea5u 3. Ph\u00e1t quang 4. Di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 5. C\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng 6. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n 7. Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh 8. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng 9. Thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 10. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
5. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb: sau Kim Cang \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1n di\u1ec7u vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch-vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Tuy bi\u1ebft n\u0103m v\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp? Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i do t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f3n v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v.v\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u0103m th\u1eeba (Nh\u01a1n, Thi\u00ean, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f3; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac ban s\u01a1 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, ch\u00fang sanh sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ecb n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 theo, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec chung quanh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u che khu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang sanh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tuy th\u1ea5y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n
1. Nghe th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt 2. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1edbi 3. Th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp di\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. 4. \u0110\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sanh si m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn, ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, lo kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m \u00e1c, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1c phi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u1edf ta, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ba di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh hay th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0: th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n nhu h\u00f2a, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u00f4n h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tin \u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. Ba Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n l\u00e0: 1) che b\u1edbt ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem sanh t\u1eed \u00e1c th\u00fa kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng; ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m 5 u\u1ea9n, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i (1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1eefu khi\u1ebfu ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 (2) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m; 36 m\u00f3n (3) trong th\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, che d\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngay t\u1ef1 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m n\u00ean x\u1ea3. 2) C\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t trang nghi\u00eam, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 \u00fay, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p cao t\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai tr\u00ed (4) th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabn d\u1eaft k\u1ebb m\u00ea khi\u1ebfn tu ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t c\u1ea7u 3) Ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb si \u00e1i l\u00e0m m\u00ea m\u1edd n\u00ean th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng; kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e3i t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tin theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng (sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed) l\u00f4i theo m\u00e3i, b\u1ea3y l\u1eadu (5) th\u1ea5m th\u1ea5u. Tuy s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c n\u00ean hay chu\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y bao bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Y\u00eau nhau ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady v\u1eabn y\u00eau, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft v\u1eady v\u1eabn gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf cay c\u00fa. B\u1ecb ham mu\u1ed1n sai s\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n, mong an vui m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, \u00f4m m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 day d\u1ee9t, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2y d\u01b0a, h\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p sanh cao ng\u1ea1o. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh v\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed1ng cao n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. Sanh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Tuy nghe ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1eadp theo th\u00f3i t\u00e0. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u1ebdo \u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n thu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n. Nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh, hay t\u00f9y \u00fd theo danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hy h\u1eefu r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Trong ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi \u00e1c g\u1eb7p th\u1eafng duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc (6) nh\u00e2n \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c cao v\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
Ba \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tinh c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin, tinh t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1eafng duy\u00ean, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n \u00e1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eady. Y theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u01a1 t\u00e2m d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft mau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. K\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi hai ngh\u0129a sau \u0111\u00e2y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, hai: ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng. Ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 ba: c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, do x\u01b0a m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Nay nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: do \u0111\u00e2y ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea9m qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ea3nh, khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t. Nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh b\u00e8n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh d\u1ea1y tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1eb3ng qua g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi? C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t do duy\u00ean sanh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf v.v… gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c (y tha kh\u1edfi). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p). T\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, do qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i h\u1eefu \u2013 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u00e2n, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. Ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: V\u0103n do nghe m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u01b0 do suy x\u00e9t, Tu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3, tuy chung hai ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tinh y\u1ebfu s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u1edbi qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u1ecda<\/p>\n
V\u1ebd n\u0103m \u1ea5m b\u00e0y ra<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0<\/p>\n
V\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p bao la<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 ba kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb3n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng hai ri\u00eang<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n tuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u00f5 ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1ea5y h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ba c\u00f5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 ra do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. V\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ta. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00ed. T\u00e2m h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i do v\u00f4 minh kh\u1edfi. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean qu\u00e1n duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eady, do t\u00e2m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u1ebd h\u1ecda l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh thu nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che v\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p l\u00eca t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n: Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00eca t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi duy th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y duy ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, qu\u1ea3, nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1, l\u00fd, ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i t\u00f9y c\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
\u1ede qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng hai h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh – t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 duy t\u00e2m, e v\u0103n r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt. Nay hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i duy th\u1ee9c, tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i 5 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
1. B\u1ecf v\u1ecdng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n: qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p) ch\u1ec9 do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb. X\u00e9t t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c (y tha kh\u1edfi), t\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt), th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 do hai c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Danh, v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm x\u00e9t<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb7t<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Duy h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n ba t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ba t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Di \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu, t\u1ed3n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng. Nay qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng – h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u1eefu-kh\u00f4ng. H\u1eefu-kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng-h\u1eefu l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng – h\u1eefu \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n h\u1eefu thu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu cho ai? Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ly ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng-h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay. Qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 v\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 – ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Duy Th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng che s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Duy; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy th\u1ee9c, ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, (ba t\u00e1nh). Ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n (ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n), tin s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, v\u00f4 sanh, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 sinh (tam v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn). Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, hay gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o (t\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n), l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng sai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng (b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n). T\u00ecm c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c: h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n, ng\u1ee7 say trong m\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u suy x\u00e9t, ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm ph\u0103ng manh m\u1ed1i (t\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0). Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft su\u1ed1t t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i (t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed). Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngang tr\u00e1i, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lui s\u1ee5t t\u00e2m trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o b\u1eadc tam hi\u1ec1n, th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 cao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00edn nh\u1eabn: t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn tam \u0111\u1ecba (hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba); thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn: t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7, nan th\u1eafng, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba) c\u1ea7n tu h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh; v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn: t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba (vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba) c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 sanh; T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn: t\u1eeb th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba (ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba) v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp d\u1ee9t m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ecf vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng gi\u1eef thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n: tuy qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c song n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m; T\u00e2m kh\u1edfi \u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i duy th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i duy c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 duy th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng chung ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, s\u1ee3 e b\u1ecf ngo\u1ea1i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i duy th\u1ee9c. A\u00e1y th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh, kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i duy th\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Do c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 l\u1ea1m x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi duy, th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i duy th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ta n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng chi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: ba c\u00f5i duy t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
3. Gom ng\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c: N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ngay. Trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, l\u00eca th\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Do gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ba<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng hai ph\u1ea7n: t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n sanh kh\u1edfi. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt ghi r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb duy\u00ean duy th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn quy th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n (g\u1ed1c) n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd s\u1ef1, ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n v\u00e2n v\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
4. D\u1ea5u k\u00e9m b\u00e0y h\u01a1n: t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i duy t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, t\u00e2m s\u1edf k\u00e9m c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng; d\u1ea5u k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1i h\u01a1n, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hai lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tham lam ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
Kinh V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng ghi r\u1eb1ng do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
5. L\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh: th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd s\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, l\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00f4ng d\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m r\u1eafn<\/p>\n
D\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eb3n r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba, nh\u1ee9t y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng – ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 – v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng – b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t – ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00eca n\u00f3i n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng – h\u1eefu, c\u1ea3nh – t\u00e2m, th\u1ec3 – d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng – t\u00e2m s\u1edf, s\u1ef1 – l\u00fd n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u1eb1m trong di\u1ec7u l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c, bao h\u00e0m chung h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y. Nh\u1edd V\u0103n, T\u01b0, Tu ba ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u hu\u1ec7 trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u0103n – t\u01b0, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n chung v\u0103n tu hu\u1ec7, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n tu duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n; Qu\u00e1n tu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f9ng hai ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn 40 t\u00e2m, do th\u1ea5y nghe suy ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean. Y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y suy ng\u1eabm khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tu hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, do v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tu kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec (7) m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p. Ho\u1eb7c danh ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed hay ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu (c\u00f3) n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb T\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh an<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u do x\u00e9t n\u00e9t<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tuy \u0111\u00e3 tu qu\u00e1n, c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng theo t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n; l\u00ean v\u1ecb Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecbt m\u1edd t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam \u0111en t\u1ed1i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u1eadt l\u00fd duy th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
H\u1ee3p th\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb duy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u1ee5 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
L\u00eca hai ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
R\u00f5 ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed (8) m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb3n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/p>\n
M\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 do huy\u1ec5n sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1ecb n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, an tr\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c) sanh nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c. N\u01a1i tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c tu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c; n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n-t\u1ee5c duy th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00edt hi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c tuy th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khuy\u1ebfn tu, cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tuy ch\u1eb3ng tu nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi hai ph\u1ea7n: hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. N\u01a1i hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu trong ba hu\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m chung hai ph\u00e1p tu (v\u0103n, t\u01b0), tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi tu hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1p tu hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 tu h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. \u1ede v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ba hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p tu n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu chung ba hu\u1ec7. Chung ph\u00e1p tu n\u01a1i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb; d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i tu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gia t\u0103ng h\u01a1n ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu l\u00ean; k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Duy Th\u1ee9c bao h\u00e0m chung c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tu. Th\u1eed t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 dung th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; c\u00f2n tu t\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Ph\u00e1p tu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n : 1. Ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 2. Ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc 3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u01a1i h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: a) n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ba th\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. b) N\u01a1i l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh: n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang tham c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u00edch gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o mong \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 tham l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp; \u0111\u1eafm say tu h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i tha nh\u01b0 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i, hai th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp c) Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u1eaft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ea3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng theo \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb d) Oai l\u1ef1c x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf keo ki\u1ec7t, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kham nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang sanh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng (9) hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 k\u1ebb sanh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, sanh ra c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft; c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ee7 oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng (chung) hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng chung) gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Bi\u1ebft n\u0103m l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. e) B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 x\u1ee9: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v.v\u2026 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hy h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. N\u01a1i ph\u00e1p oai l\u1ef1c tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 tha thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1t c\u1ea7u tinh c\u1ea7n tu ch\u1ee9ng. Bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn tu t\u1eadp theo. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 oai l\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft Kh\u1ebf Kinh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean ham th\u00edch; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i minh, nh\u00e2n minh, thanh minh, y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh, c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh n\u00ean t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng tin, y\u00eau k\u00ednh, tha thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n nghe. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u00ec nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n c\u00f2n hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u01b0a th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi hay l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p. Tuy y\u00eau t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1edbi y\u00eau gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, y\u00eau ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi tin s\u00e2u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi qu\u00ed. T\u00e2m ngay th\u1ea5y th\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, t\u1edbi nghe th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 di\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o, tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, tr\u00ed minh, th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3, v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i; t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd vui tin s\u00e2u cung k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi th\u00f4, v\u0103n v\u1ee5ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1edb d\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tham c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng (mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb), ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 tai m\u1eaft tinh chuy\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. V\u1edbi thanh minh l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh sanh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng \u00edt s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n s\u1ebd sanh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 (t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng) s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ng\u0169 minh cho ai n\u1ea5y th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1eef oai nghi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i t\u00f2a cao n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e2n k\u00ednh, n\u00ean v\u00f4 v\u1ea5n (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi) m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p, ch\u1edb n\u00ean t\u00e1c oai quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, theo nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tham ti\u1ebfc m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n n\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00edch ham vui ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p n\u00ean \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t an \u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m gh\u00e9t o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng mong v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh, x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ba nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i n\u00ean s\u1edbm xa l\u00eca; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. \u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (xen h\u1edf) m\u1edbi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft mong bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean; ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng, s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i tin ch\u1eafc, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u00fd m\u1eadt, t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00eca ng\u00f4n-c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m, l\u00eca m\u1ecdi h\u00fd lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Chuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, tu\u1ec7 minh s\u00e1t (vipassana); k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t s\u00e2u t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f9y nghi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c \u0111ang m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111em t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n vui v\u1ebd tr\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb. K\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m (nh\u1ecf) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea1t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn n\u00ean \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd vui v\u1ebb ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ec3 ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ban cho ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt d\u1ecbu (\u00e1i ng\u1eef) l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa tu Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t) l\u00e0 ban x\u1ea3 th\u00ed ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tham. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vui h\u01a1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ch\u1eb3ng cho. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 mong \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0u l\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0102n h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i sanh linh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. G\u00e2y o\u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00f9, binh lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p, mong c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1m d\u1ecb, g\u00e2y s\u1ea7u chu\u1ed1t n\u00e3o, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, th\u00edch \u00e1c c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em cho, b\u1ea1o \u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. K\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, theo h\u01a1n b\u1ecf k\u00e9m, theo \u0111a b\u1ecf thi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00e2m ho\u00e0i nghi l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau cao \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed kh\u00edch b\u00e1c cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ecb \u00e1c c\u1ea7u v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 x\u1ea5u xa, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eeba b\u00e3i phi ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p nghi c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9a gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mong c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c y nh\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau h\u1eb3n g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, quay m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ban cho \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 sau sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nghi c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o khinh r\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn sanh th\u1eb9n th\u1ea5y qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1eb7ng thinh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho n\u1eefa. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai tr\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u1ee7a b\u00e1u qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady ai. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o \u1ea9n nh\u1eabn t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4m t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, kh\u00e9o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed5n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Ta c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban ph\u00e1t, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0 khi t\u00f4i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed anh n\u00ean t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 vui thu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb t\u1edbi xin ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft vui v\u1ebb ban ph\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c xin, n\u00ean k\u00edn ch\u1edb l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui kh\u00f4ng e th\u1eb9n m\u00e0 lui t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ta. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui qu\u00ean v\u1edbi ta v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta lu\u00f4n hoan h\u1ef7 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00ean cho theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng; nh\u01b0 kinh s\u00e1ch ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ban cho \u0111\u1eebng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ban ph\u00e1t; ch\u1edb m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i h\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1ch cho \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t kinh s\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p n\u00ean ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Ta ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng kinh, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ban ph\u00e1t, nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t si ng\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng keo ki\u1ec7t, hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u00f2n e k\u00e9m khuy\u1ebft g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec tham ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n. Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00ed m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n n\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Tuy nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o trong d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gia \u00e2n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: n\u00e0y hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i; nh\u1edd l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i ban ra, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n keo ki\u1ec7t n\u1eefa. H\u1eb3n Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ri\u00eang t\u01b0, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 o\u00e1n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c ban cho ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng (10) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 th\u00ed ban \u00e2n n\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: 1. C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 do tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp, n\u00ean nay ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. 2. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 trong s\u1ef1 ban ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ea9n nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. 3. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1edd t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 do tham \u0111\u1eafm si m\u00ea \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh ra g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1eadn, do v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. 4. Tuy b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean s\u1edbm bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, ly tan, ch\u00f3ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vui th\u00fa m\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3i trong thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tin s\u00e2u, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m gi\u1eef t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. D\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean \u00edt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 th\u00ed, gi\u1ea3 th\u1eed g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean keo ki\u1ec7t. L\u00f2ng tin, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u00ed. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: cho v\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i th\u00ed, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, nhanh nh\u1eb9n cho kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may ti\u1ebfc gi\u1eef. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 th\u00ed nhanh g\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ban cho kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee3i d\u01b0 d\u00e3 m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng tranh \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng cao ng\u1ea1o, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e0m tu gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Gi\u1eef \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u tr\u1ebdn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh trong ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. Do hai t\u00e2m h\u1ed5, tr\u1ebdn n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai sau m\u1ed9t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hai gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ba t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
1. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi: trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang(11) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ri\u00eang gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf r\u00e1c b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3; s\u00e1 chi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhoi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh l\u1eddi \u00e1c, l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 s\u1edbm s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang. Nghe vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 nghe t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ef1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n tu. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed7 l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1o \u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap. B\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i ch\u1edb b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac kham ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eb1n c\u1ef1a, v\u1ee5t ch\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 gi\u1eef oai nghi \u0111oan nghi\u00eam, l\u00eca b\u1ecf ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh m\u01b0u sinh.<\/p>\n
2. Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u1ea9n tu V\u0103n – T\u01b0 – Tu. Th\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh; t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c c\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ni\u1ec7m t\u0129nh th\u1ee9c; th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eebng ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac l\u00eca h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5(12).<\/p>\n
3. Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. G\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng n\u00ean l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n cho xe \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u0111\u1ed9n d\u1ea1y khuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1eeb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee9t t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ecd \u00e2n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn. An \u1ee7i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a, g\u1eb7p b\u1ea3 m\u1ed3i danh l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfp n\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebb lo l\u1eafng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ban cho ngay. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo ch\u1ea9n b\u1ecbnh sau m\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p; n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00ean b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng chung kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (chi li). M\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ban khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc, nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khinh r\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean phi th\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng khen c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd mong ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i \u00fd m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u tu h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Khi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m; th\u1ea5y nghe, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd kinh. Cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc; ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu an tr\u00fa trong t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi – gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh – h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. K\u1ebb h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n m\u1edbi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129: 1. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao danh l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2. C\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng keo ki\u1ec7t 3. B\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi xin t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t oan k\u1ebft 4. H\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p (13) do tin theo t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1edd x\u1ea3 hai duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
1. L\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m bao h\u00e0m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, trung ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Qua v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean \u1ea5y d\u00f9 chuy\u1ec3n sanh qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, hay d\u00f9 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n sanh n\u01a1i an l\u1ea1c, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam B\u1ea3o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh khuy\u00ean r\u0103n ch\u1edb sanh t\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf danh l\u1ee3i, k\u00ednh noi \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eadt th\u00ed, x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i (t\u1ed9i ng\u0103n che gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm) c\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng (kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 t\u00e0). D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ba nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 ham th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c. Nghe ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea, l\u1eddi khen \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft; c\u1ea3m \u00e2n k\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f3i quan quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ngang t\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee9c ng\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, l\u00eca \u00e1i, gi\u1ee1n \u0111\u00f9a, h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t n\u0103m th\u1ee9 che t\u00e2m (14), kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Gi\u1ecfi r\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng (kinh t\u1ea1ng) m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1ng Thanh V\u0103n, tinh th\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb cay th\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n. N\u00ean tin th\u00edch m\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c; nghe ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00e9o d\u1ef1a v\u0103n ngh\u0129a tin k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0; cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ef1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ba ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t, c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eeda sai, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, do th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp h\u1eb3n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ba nghi\u1ec7p; m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, n\u00ean ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, hai \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00ec ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, cho ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi sau, ba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tu thi\u1ec7n h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng an l\u1ea1c sao! Nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u00e0u sang cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 du\u00f4i tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i: 1\/ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m 2\/ L\u00fac b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m hoan h\u1ef7 3\/ Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i 4\/ Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c 5\/ Sanh ra th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1edb ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c th\u00ec trong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 s\u00e2n nh\u1edd tinh t\u1ea5n hu\u1ec7 x\u00e9t soi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ba nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy\u1ebft l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta. Nay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ta. Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i, Thanh V\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha, n\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i, b\u00e8n suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n
1\/ Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u00e2u xa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu n\u00ean tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m o\u00e1n m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
2\/ Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i? n\u00ean l\u00eca b\u1ecf h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
3\/ Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ta mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i sanh l\u00f2ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean b\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
4\/ Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea1nh suy \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ba kh\u1ed5 (15) lu\u00f4n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhau. Nay ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca. Ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho th\u00eam kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
5\/ Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ban cho s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bao dung, t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn qua. Y\u00ean tr\u00ed ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ta t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ngu mu\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00ec ham m\u00ea c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c n\u00ean b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c; nay c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9 tr\u00e3i qua tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u00edt \u01b0 ? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i r\u00e0ng r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn t\u0129nh t\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 lo phi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed1n oai nghi m\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a phi ph\u00e1p, \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, tu thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. Tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u1eeb bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1edb sanh t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eabn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 ba \u0111\u1ebf, v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m ti ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, o\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qua l\u1ea1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp ba nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i nh\u1edd nh\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi, v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 mong c\u1ea7u do kham nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o b\u1ecf qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ed7 o\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y tha th\u1ee9, s\u1edbm ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh sanh t\u00e2m gh\u00e9t gi\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 do nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1eddi sau sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t); c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3. T\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 n\u00ean d\u1ea1y khuy\u00ean an \u1ee7i t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh d\u1ee9t 3 nghi\u1ec7p. Tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a, gia h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh d\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng con nay v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5: 1) Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5: l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp (16) h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac tr\u00e3i qua th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c \u00edt h\u01a1n. \u1ede trong s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n tu \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f2n d\u00e0i l\u00e2u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c 2) Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, d\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00eca cao m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1edbi ch\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. 3) Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 lo cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng dung th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, ba hu\u1ec7 (17) t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca, kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n, d\u0169ng, ki\u00ean, m\u00e3nh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u1ea3nh, \u01b0a th\u00edch v.v\u2026 tu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi mau d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghe, suy ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1i m\u1edbi sanh khinh an, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n. 2. D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng – \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec. 3. Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thi\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec do n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb tai \u00e1ch, tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecbnh nan y, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00f3ng quang tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u. Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch: 1) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1edf tri theo c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng minh gi\u00e1c 2) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 minh (18), tam t\u1ee5 (19) di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed bao nhi\u1ebfp trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean ch\u00f3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u00ed t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c 3) l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i hu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c (20). H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i minh l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi si d\u1eabn d\u1eaft gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a k\u1ebb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, khuy\u00ean g\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a nh\u01b0: 1) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 2) \u00c1i ng\u1eef: th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi vui \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u2013 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt d\u1ec5 nghe, tr\u00e1nh l\u1eddi d\u00e8m pha ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 an \u1ee7i ph\u1ee7 d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p o\u00e1n th\u00f9 n\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m si m\u00ea ngh\u0129 mong sao d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n, dua d\u1ed1i, \u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ghim gi\u1eef m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef; k\u1ebb t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. K\u1ebb c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y gi\u1eef b\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef (21), theo t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh ng\u1eef (22). 3) L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh: do \u00e1i ng\u1eef n\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m khuy\u00ean d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i, v\u1ec1 sau thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Quen g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n \u00e1c ch\u01b0a gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, tham ch\u1ea5p gi\u00e0u sang \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang; ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, b\u00e0i x\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c (23), m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c (24) v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Tuy th\u1ecd v\u00f4 v\u00e0n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ni\u1ec7m hoan h\u1ef7. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cao sang t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 La (h\u00e0ng n\u00f4 t\u1ef3), nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ed1i, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. 4) \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chung vi\u1ec7c \u0111em s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft chia x\u1ebb trong ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1. Thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng lui s\u1ee5t l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y ta \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng 2) C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n 3) \u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00ean ta nay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. 4) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. 5) N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c \u0111em c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. 6) C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu 7) \u0110em hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, v\u1eadt qu\u00ed v.v\u2026 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng 8) \u0110em ngay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00fang l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn 9) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u00f2ng khinh m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u00e2n cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1nh tay r\u00e3i hoa th\u01a1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t trang nghi\u00eam d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u (Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1) cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. D\u00f9 \u00edt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp. 10) N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3) nh\u1eabn trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t t\u00edn nh\u1eabn, l\u00eca d\u1ee9t n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eefng an tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a\u2026 N\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cao qu\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n trong ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, duy nh\u1ee9t xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 t\u00f9y nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00fac l\u1edbn n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. K\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m khuy\u1ebft, \u0111a v\u0103n tu ni\u1ec7m, ai m\u1eabn, v\u00f4 \u00fay (kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i), kham nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb t\u1edbi xin n\u00ean ban cho \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00f9y l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i, oai nghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh bao dung kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ganh gh\u00e9t; c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m t\u00edch gi\u1eef t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ea1n nghe. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh hay m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n y\u00eau k\u00ednh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u00ean h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ed3m ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd: kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui 2. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd: th\u1ecd to\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 3. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd: th\u1ecd thu\u1ea7n vui. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb-bi-h\u1ef7-x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t mong c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1c n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb, duy ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1ee3n thuy\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean bi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd vui n\u00ean vui v\u1edbi c\u00e1i vui \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean h\u1ec9. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00eca si, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 l\u00eca s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 l\u00eca tham, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v.v\u2026 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh duy\u00ean x\u1ea3; ngo\u00e0i ra gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Trong ba t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: t\u00e2m t\u1eeb chung cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e2m bi chung nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo, h\u1ec5 theo th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e8n \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p. K\u00ednh t\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u00e1c danh, khinh mi\u1ec7t, hung t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3, \u00e1c gian m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 th\u1eb9n. K\u1ebf n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ef1c v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1edb lao theo m\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u00ea chuy\u1ec3n. D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nao n\u00fang m\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edbp nh\u01a1, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i (ch\u1ea5p) h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n trong th\u00e2n ta s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh danh t\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean k\u1ef3 l\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ecfi han xem nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9; c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau an \u1ee7i, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n xem nh\u01b0 anh em. V\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u00e1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n trai, b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfp b\u1ef1c t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, x\u1eed k\u1ebb h\u00e8n k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bao dung t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp m\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi k\u1ebb quen bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng quen, c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh, ngh\u00e8o gi\u00e0u, sang h\u00e8n xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn cho trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an. L\u00eca b\u1ecf 14 ch\u1ed7 nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n \u1ea9n trong s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, xa l\u00e1nh b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u00e1c h\u1eefu, thu ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i. Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a: 1. Y ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t y ng\u1eef: mong hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c. Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m y\u00eau k\u00ednh. 2. Ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y theo kinh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c 3. Ch\u1ec9 y tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y th\u1ee9c: l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i chung. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, cho ch\u00ed b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc 4. Y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t y nh\u01a1n: \u0111em th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i; ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3m v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Tu ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 37 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tuy tu ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0m n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 3 nguy\u1ec7n: 1. \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p 2. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p 3. B\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n: 1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 mau tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an 3) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m 4) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n: 1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. 2. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e1i sanh: nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 3. Nguy\u1ec7n tu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p: nguy\u1ec7n ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p 4. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang: nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c chung ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang s\u1edf h\u1eefu (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do ta ch\u0103m s\u00f3c). 5. \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n: trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau: nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 cao tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi(25), nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ec7, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nguy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, nguy\u1ec7n mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u n\u00ean tu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n 40 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u dung th\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh r\u00f5. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, sau c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c, ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, t\u1eadp tu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n sanh \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 quy y(26). L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c(27), ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 20 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Song c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tu t\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u0169ng tu \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, tru\u1edbc tu ba m\u00f4n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a danh ngh\u0129a. Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu, \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 vi an l\u1ea1c, tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (samadhi) n\u01a1i ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c ta, t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean tu tam ma \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng. Song \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n dung th\u00f4ng t\u1edbi h\u1eefu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu(28) n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tam hu\u1ec7. Ph\u00e1p tam ma \u0111\u1ecba th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1eefu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu duy ch\u1ec9 tu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. \u1ede ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 tu chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, k\u1ebf tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n (\u1ed1t tha nam) l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ed1t tha nam l\u00e0: 1. Qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 sanh \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t 2. Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t 3. Qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c 4. Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf gia h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, 2 v\u1ecb tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, t\u1edbi nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t tu b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, thu\u1eadn tu n\u0103m t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng(29) kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n 64 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh y x\u1ee9 th\u1ecd sanh, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 n\u1eefa qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh kham ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng qu\u00e1n 55 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng do ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u1edf gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tu hai ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i: \u1edf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd ch\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh t\u00e1n tu. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1eaft n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ra sao, t\u1eeb sau v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u01a1i th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i tu m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh, d\u1ee9t 10 tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng 10 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m 6 ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m trong \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m 12 lo\u1ea1i: t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, vui v\u1edbi di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt, vui n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eefa l\u1eeda, s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong khi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c \u00edt nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb gh\u00e9t th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o khi\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c, k\u1ebb \u0111ang trong th\u1ee9 v\u1ecb tu l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean gom chung th\u00e0nh hai: 1. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng 2. B\u1ea1t t\u1ebf (gi\u00fap tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5). Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i chung ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai: 1. c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 2. th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i tha. Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c n\u00eau chung bao h\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1p: 1. T\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ch (ngh\u0129 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu) 2. tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t (t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed). Trong t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n hai: 1. th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c 2. th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh; ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ph\u1eadn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu mong c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 d\u00f9 \u0111em tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n k\u1ebb xin. T\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ebfu thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1edbi xin t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c thu\u1eadn cho. Cho d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ma qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 lung l\u1ea1c hay k\u1ebb si cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb h\u00e1m th\u1ef1c nhai nu\u1ed1t m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng n\u00ean cho h\u1ecd ng\u1ea5u nghi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho xong. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3, d\u00f9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n hung h\u0103ng t\u1ec7 \u00e1c mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee3 con t\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0111em l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau tr\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ban \u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. X\u00e9t ngh\u0129 suy t\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec phi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n xem b\u1ea1o \u00e1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t. Phi ph\u00e1p ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e2m mong chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ban cho \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch n\u1ea1n d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u00e0m xa l\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n c\u00e0ng che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, b\u00e0y l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p nh\u01a1. Nh\u1edd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 trong lo\u00e0i \u00e1c th\u00fa l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecfi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 trong kham nh\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng. Ngh\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 10 l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00eca m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec1u theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9; hay l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t sanh b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 (ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt) c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u sai. Trong ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e2n b\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Tu trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5c – ch\u00e2n n\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi. G\u1eb7p v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 vi t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh m\u1edbi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u00fac d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd che ch\u1edf t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean thay ch\u00fang nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd. Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb che t\u00e2m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n bi t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c hu\u00e2n tu trong ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1eadm ch\u00ed di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 do t\u00e2m bi l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u00ean trong sanh t\u1eed kham nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba tu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, duy n\u00f3i th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u0103n ph\u00fa qu\u00ed c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n g\u1eafng<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edd tu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 10 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh cho ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1- Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 tha b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng 2- T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n tu c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly 3- Th\u1eafng l\u01b0u: c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng 4- Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft 5- kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t 10 \u00fd l\u1ea1c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m 6- Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh: r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh 7- Lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c: bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ebf kinh so v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. 8- T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh 9- Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i 10- Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng an \u1ed5n (t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i) do t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. B\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) Tu thi\u1ec7n: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i 2) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. 3) L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chung hay ri\u00eang 4) H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: ba ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do d\u01b0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00ean \u0111em b\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng, g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 song, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khuy\u1ebfn tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c; th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i: ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp hay ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m: s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc; th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd (vui, bu\u1ed3n, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5\u2026), t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n sau (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e2n \u2013 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hay sinh l\u00fd. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda (\u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t)<\/p>\n
(2) C\u1eedu khi\u1ebfu: ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: hai con m\u1eaft, hai l\u1ed7 tai, hai l\u1ed7 m\u0169i, l\u1ed7 mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
(3) 36 m\u00f3n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m: t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, r\u0103ng, m\u00f3ng, gh\u00e8n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, g\u00e0u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, da d\u00e0y, da m\u1ecfng, m\u00e1u, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, m\u1ea1ch, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7y, m\u1ee1 ch\u00e0i, m\u1ee1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f3c, m\u00e0ng, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, th\u1eadn, tim, gan, m\u1eadt, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0, ru\u1ed9t non, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e0m tr\u1eafng, sinh t\u1ea1ng, th\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra ch\u00edn l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
(4) Nh\u1ecb tr\u00ed: hai tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed (xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed)<\/p>\n
(5) B\u1ea3y m\u00f3n l\u1eadu (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) 1) Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu: m\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u1eafc th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t. 2) Ch\u01b0 c\u0103n l\u1eadu: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady 3) V\u1ecdng l\u1eadu: qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, dong ru\u1ed5i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c 4) \u00c1c l\u1eadu: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00e2m gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf 5) Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn l\u1eadu: kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea1n \u00e1c. 6) \u00c1i l\u1eadu: g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn li\u1ec1n ham m\u00ea m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi 7) Nghi s\u1eed: s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c sai s\u1eed (b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n
(6) B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc: (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ashangha) l\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n hay Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n
(7) B\u1ed1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec: bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Samadhi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng duy tr\u00ec. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: 1) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec 2) V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec 3) V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec 4) T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
(8) H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed: c\u00e1i tr\u00ed s\u00e2u k\u00edn h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, hay C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc sau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
(9) T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng: (hay t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o): c\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadn, thuy\u1ebft minh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn lu\u1eadn th\u00ec 8 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t gi\u00e1ng sanh 2) Nh\u1eadp thai 3) Tr\u1ee5 thai 4) Xu\u1ea5t thai 5) Xu\u1ea5t gia 6) Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o 7) Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n 8) Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. T\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o Nghi q.4. Ghi t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m: 1) T\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng h\u1ea1, 2) Th\u00e1c thai 3) Xu\u1ea5t sanh 4) Xu\u1ea5t gia 5) H\u00e0ng ma 6) Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o 7) Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n 8) Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
(10) B\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 1) ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si v.v\u2026 2) nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng: \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra 3) b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o \u1edf ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh 4) Ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
(11) B\u1ea3y ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m 5 ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0: sa di, sa di ni, th\u1ee9c xoa ma na, t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni v\u00e0 hai ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 di t\u1ee9c nam, n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
(12) Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5: 10 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m (theo d\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u01b0u): 1) tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 2) t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 3) t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t 4) ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i 5) t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c 6) ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m 7) \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n 8) gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p 9) Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt 10) Qu\u00e1n t\u1ed9i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
(13) T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p: gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt chia ra th\u00e0nh 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 500 n\u0103m. Nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
(14) N\u0103m th\u1ee9 che t\u00e2m (ng\u0169 c\u00e1i) l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eb3ng sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) tham d\u1ee5c: ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t n\u0103m d\u1ee5c (t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y) m\u00e0 che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m 2) s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf: gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m che m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh 3) th\u00f9y mi\u00ean: t\u00e2m m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh 4) tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i: t\u00e2m th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng lao chao, lo l\u1eafng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh. 5) nghi c\u00e1i: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1edd \u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y, t\u00e2m do d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
(15) Ba Kh\u1ed5: 1) Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5: c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c. 2) Ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5: h\u01b0 hao tan ho\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 3) H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5: h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca, c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m m\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
(16) \u0110\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp: ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m 4 trung ki\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 16 tri\u1ec7u 800 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. (16,800,000 x 4 x 4) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 268,800,000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
(17) Ba hu\u1ec7: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. Ba m\u00f4n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
(18) Ng\u0169 minh: 5 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh: v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v.v\u2026 2) Thanh minh: ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 tinh v.v\u2026 3) Nh\u00e2n minh: lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u2013 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn 4) Y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh: ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u2026 5) N\u1ed9i minh: ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c khai ng\u1ed9. Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
(19) Tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: ba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi: gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam minh kh\u00f4ng sai ph\u1ea1m 2) Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. 3) Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi: l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n
(20) Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tha, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
(21) B\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef: b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hay \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o trau chu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi\u2026<\/p>\n
(22) T\u00e1m th\u00e1nh ng\u1eef: 8 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0 1. kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y 2. kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe 3. kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra 4. kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft 5. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y 6. nghe th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y 7. nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra 8. bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
(23) T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c (b\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n): 1. V\u00f4 t\u00e0m: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra 2. V\u00f4 qu\u00ed: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m 3. T\u1eadt (ghen gh\u00e9t): t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng vui \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c 4. Xan: keo ki\u1ec7t b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n 5. H\u1ed1i: h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m 6. Mi\u00ean: khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u00e0m h\u1ed1i 7. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed: l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m chao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng y\u00ean 8. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m: t\u00e2m u t\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
(24) M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0: – th\u00e2n 3 nghi\u1ec7p: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m \u2013 mi\u1ec7ng 4 nghi\u1ec7p: n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111i\u00eau ngoa \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00e1ng, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i 2 chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m. \u2013 \u00fd 3 nghi\u1ec7p: tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n
(25) T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt: xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
(26) Quy y: h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ba n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n: h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng; v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tha thi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
(27) Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c: 10 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) Tri gi\u00e1c x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, phi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd; 2) Tri tam th\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; 3) Tri ch\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tam th\u1ebf tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ba tam mu\u1ed9i; 4) Tri ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m t\u00ednh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh 5) Tri ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; 6) Tri ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. 7) Tri nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v.v\u2026 8) Tri thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat chi ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i 9) Tri t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n 10) Tri v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng sinh.<\/p>\n
(28) H\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu: h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u th\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; v\u00f4 l\u1eadu: l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
(29) B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 1) T\u00e2m t\u1eeb ban vui: 2) T\u00e2m bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 3) H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui 4) X\u1ea3: t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/strong><\/p>\nBi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp; t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu h\u1ecdc? Gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 12 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng; sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ea7n vui gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Ba hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i r\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 cao thanh<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0ng danh<\/p>\n
12 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m l\u00e0: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5: do ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i 2. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ee5: t\u1eeb m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, do t\u01b0\u1edbng tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. Kh\u1edfi hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p; t\u00f9y l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh 3. C\u1ef1c hoan h\u1ef7 tr\u1ee5: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u00fd l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ecb sanh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ly sanh t\u00e1nh, sanh gi\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m h\u01b0ng long Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebft ta g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh hai di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed, sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 10 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00edn, t\u1eeb bi, hu\u1ec7 x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gian, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn, l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u01a1i ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean tu tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vua chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng (30) th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c xan tham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i; ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00edn t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia tu trong ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng ng\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ph\u00e1p Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (Samadhi: Thi\u1ec1n). D\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111i \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u th\u00e2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp. Ng\u1ed9 h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ph\u00e1p, h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. 4. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee5: l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba, do 10 \u00fd l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa, \u00edt t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p, hu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea9m trung ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vua chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n cai qu\u1ea3n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u (31) thi\u00ean h\u1ea1; ng\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, bao nhi\u00eau oai l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m 10 l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean. 5. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tam \u0111\u1ecba, do \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t; l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd 10 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111a v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec y\u00eau \u0111\u1eafm. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y), kh\u00f4ng mong ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m, th\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean(32). Nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, H\u1ed9 Th\u1ebf v.v\u2026 Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 k\u1ebb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1y b\u1eebng ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda trong 3000 c\u00f5i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ta t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ra kh\u1ecfi, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. Nghe ph\u00e1p theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c; tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, oai \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 6 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t 10 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1(33) d\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00eca b\u1ecf nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p), tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, an tr\u00fa t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, gi\u1eb7c o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n lung l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vua tr\u1eddi T\u00f4 D\u1ea1 Ma tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0, oai \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m), do 10 m\u00f4n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. L\u1ea5y 10 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh: ni\u1ec7m, hu\u1ec7, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 tr\u1eddi, vua tr\u1eddi h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p trong ngo\u00e0i. 8. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u), do tu t\u1eadp 10 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. Ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed. Tr\u00ed, Bi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n; tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tam ma \u0111\u1ecba cao t\u1ed9t. T\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng chi x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi Di\u1ec7u H\u00f3a, Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, oai \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 9. H\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba, do 10 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o tr\u00ean d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t na ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, tu gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m, tr\u00ed x\u1ea3o di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh (34) m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kham nh\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, oai \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 10. V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc 10 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a (35) \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tu b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn (36), \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t b\u1ed1n tai h\u1ecda \u00e1i s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, mong ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt soi s\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ea1y khuy\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u01a1 T\u1ecbnh L\u1ef1 thi\u00ean, ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y trong kho\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t na th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc; s\u00e1t na th\u1ee9 hai h\u01a1n hai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. 11. V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 9) do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e2m s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh \u00e1i l\u1ea1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u00f9y nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed gia h\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb T\u1ecbnh L\u1ef1 thi\u00ean. 12. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10), nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh kham ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng (37) th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh (38) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m v.v\u2026 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi t\u1ecfa ra \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0o quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0 la ni, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v.v\u2026 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua c\u00f5i S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1n m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i d\u01a1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i n\u1ea9y m\u1ea7m sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ed5 hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ed7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. N\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1ee5 h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ed7 tu h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba sau tu \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ed7 tu s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i(39) tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u00edn t\u00e2m. T\u00edn sanh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, trong th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u1edf v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng theo nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u00f3t n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5 tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn tu mong \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u00f3t m\u00ea l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sanh; do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sanh c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: 1) Tr\u1eeb tai h\u1ecda: do nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u00e1 l\u1edbn gi\u00fap n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p li\u1ec1n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m l\u1eeda, l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m xe, l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tai h\u1ecda. 2) T\u00f9y lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd sanh: mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1edf lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh trong c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa ch\u00fang chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i \u00e1c th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0o d\u00e2m ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap d\u1ee9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m cho h\u1ecd. 3) Sanh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c: b\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t khi sanh, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c, v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m khinh m\u1ea1n (khi d\u1ec5) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 4. Sanh n\u01a1i cao tr\u1ecdng (t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh) th\u1ecd 10 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o sanh t\u00f9y n\u01a1i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. 5) T\u1ed1i h\u1eadu sanh: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb (Di L\u1eb7c) sanh nh\u1eb1m nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0 d\u00f2ng B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca sanh v\u00e0o gia t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng thu ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0: 1) R\u1ed9ng dung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. 2) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gia ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ban \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con v.v\u2026 t\u00f9y nghi cung c\u1ea5p (d\u01b0\u1ee1ng) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ee9c \u00e9p m\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng dao g\u1eady kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi x\u1eed tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, y b\u1ed5n th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xem m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 cha, nh\u01b0 con. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ed1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. 3) Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 (nghi\u00eam th\u1ee7): b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng phe ph\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh t\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00eam h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. 4) T\u00f9y th\u1eddi: ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi m\u1edbi kham nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba 2. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba 3. T\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba. Ba \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y trong ba tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u 4. H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba (l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 6) 5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 10, r\u01a1i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 ba. 6. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 11 7. \u0110\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 12 v\u00e0 13, trong hai v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, tuy v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh: a) H\u1ea1nh Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a g\u1ed3m 60 \u0111\u1ed9 (thay v\u00ec l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9) b) B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 37 ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7m, t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh c) Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m 6 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng d) Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a tu h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n; h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e0m phu l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e2u v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ed, c\u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 7 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, di\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o, su\u1ed1i ao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng do t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ed7 tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu \u2013 v\u00f4 kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, l\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eddi? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tin ch\u1eafc tu h\u1ecdc mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cao s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu nh\u00e2n m\u1ecfng c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u01a1i 12 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u00fac trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m tr\u00e3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp t\u00ednh h\u1eb3n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 g\u1ed9p chung tu tr\u00e3i qua ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Tr\u00e3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 tu m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 tr\u1ee5, qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1nh tu h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh; tr\u00e3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba trong m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh tu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ecb. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n s\u00f3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trung ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp; k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00e3i qua ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n (b\u1edd gi\u00e1c) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y \u00fd n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i tu n\u0103m tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c tr\u00e3i qua ba ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c do t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00eau chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang theo tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u00e1nh m\u1eabn l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu tr\u00e3i qua tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tu nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sao?<\/p>\n
Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cqu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi t\u00e1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5: do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh mi\u00ean m\u1eadt tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c) n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu hay qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi trong ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4 t\u1ebf, h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, xa g\u1ea7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n (ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m). U\u1ea9n c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f3n g\u1ed3m s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c song song v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng, nay ph\u00e1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p (v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t) hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 si m\u00ea che m\u1ea5t th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n m\u01a1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, d\u00f9 tu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u1ed9 v\u1ecdng nh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu KH\u00d4NG, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t. Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp) b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng (v\u00f4) t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh y tha kh\u1edfi (t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c), s\u1eafc t\u1ee3 b\u1ecdt t\u1ee5, th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e1ng l\u1eeda, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p Ta; b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 sanh n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt) nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Y c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ba t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p H\u1eefu n\u00ean ng\u1ea7m n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai t\u00e1nh sau Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh<\/p>\n
Do v\u1eady nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1eadt \u00fd Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 theo l\u00fd ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; nh\u1edd ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 C\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5p 5 u\u1ea9n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1edd t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, s\u1ef1 l\u00eca l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 trong kinh cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c (tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c). Con m\u1eaft c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i: 1. Nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n: m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc. 2.Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n: do \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc. 3. Hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n: qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng. 4. Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n: th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 minh 5. Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n: b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng soi t\u1ecf ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn (soi s\u00e1ng r\u00f5). Song t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u1eafng nghe suy l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ebfn Gia H\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb m\u1edbi chuy\u00ean v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu qu\u00e1n, tuy c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng do m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. N\u01a1i v\u1ecb th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tu qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu vi\u00ean m\u00e3n bi\u1ebft b\u1ecf l\u1eddi r\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh m\u01b0\u1ee3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 chung c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng Ng\u00e3 Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e2u b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 y n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p sanh kh\u1edfi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng Ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c 16 kh\u00f4ng: n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i 17 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c 18 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, hay 19 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam: bi\u1ec7t gia s\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng, hay 20 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam, trong 18 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u00f4 t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hai<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u1eed sanh<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
N\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh thanh<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Cho Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t phi h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp hai kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh danh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u kinh ti\u1ebfp theo: \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi t\u00e1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u2013 gi\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hai ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m r\u00f5 hai Kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5: \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu soi r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 con ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i k\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean trong n\u1eefa, m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Tuy n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, do qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t sanh t\u1eed; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba: ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u01a1 m\u00e0 khi m\u1ea1ng chung (ch\u1ebft) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec nay ta tu t\u1eadp c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sanh sao ! Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu hu\u1ec7 h\u1eb3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, d\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01a1, ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00ean tu ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khinh m\u00e0 sanh tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t, l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t v\u1eady, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i v\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 qua 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m: 1. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (ph\u00e1p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t an n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui th\u00fa th\u1ebf gian \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tan ho\u1ea1i, duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c bao m\u1ed1i phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. T\u00e1nh b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp ph\u00e1t sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda tai, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda tai, \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5: sanh kh\u1ed5: thai nhi trong b\u00e0o thai, ra kh\u1ecfi thai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111oanh v\u00e2y b\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t; l\u00e3o kh\u1ed5: l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u00e0 nua l\u1ee5m c\u1ee5m, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5: b\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t an, thi\u1ebfu \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, tinh th\u1ea7n suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; t\u1eed kh\u1ed5: h\u01a1i th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, tan r\u00e3, gh\u00e9t nhau ph\u1ea3i chung \u0111\u1ee5ng (o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5): kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau ho\u1eb7c chung \u0111\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng, \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1ed5: do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (h\u1eefu l\u1eadu) sai s\u1eed n\u00f3i chung bao g\u1ed3m trong n\u0103m \u1ea5m (u\u1ea9n) g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5, sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i qua \u201c\u00e1ch\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 8 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ba tai g\u00e2y ra. Do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh trong 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u00fa) kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng sanh, qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u do nh\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m qu\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o lo tu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n
M\u1edbi mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n
Y c\u1ee9 tu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng do nghe, suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u01a1i 10 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u, sau l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n li\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tai \u00e1ch nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd sanh<\/p>\n
\u00c1c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eb3n xa l\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch; sanh qu\u00ed tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t th\u1eeba, l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. Kinh Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi ghi: ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecb sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ngu l\u00e0m duy\u00ean: N\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh d\u1ecb sanh nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i, ba th\u1ee9 ngu kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00eca h\u1eb3n \u00e1c th\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. Sau tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m lui s\u1ee5t v\u00e0 l\u00eca h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch n\u01a1i nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba; \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, sau v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i; \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 7 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) \u0111\u1ec1u v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i do ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean tu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Kh\u00f4ng \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh ra. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 sanh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt n\u00eau \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho k\u1ebb tu th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba \u0111o\u1ea1n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed v.v\u2026 l\u01b0u \u00fd chung s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn: v\u00ec th\u1ebf v.v\u2026 t\u00f3m k\u1ebft ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng, sau h\u1ebft: v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc cho n\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3i: X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n; ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Thu (Thu T\u1eed) do m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u00ean l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t con n\u00ean l\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1eed. Do t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn n\u01a1i m\u1eb9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh, nghe \u00edt hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, tri ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm t\u1ecf th\u00f4ng nh\u1edd t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Nay di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao n\u00eau d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng. Ri\u00eang l\u01b0u \u00fd h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o chung \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Kinh d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p (nh\u01a1n, ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n
– \u201cS\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u201d. L\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m 10 s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi chung danh t\u1eeb s\u1eafc. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00eau h\u1ecfi: t\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? V\u00ec s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc. S\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca s\u1eafc; s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y ph\u00e1 hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p (c\u00f3 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng). S\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p b\u00e1m c\u00e1c s\u1eafc m\u00ea m\u1edd gia t\u0103ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ea l\u1ea7m n\u00ean tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 do b\u1ecb m\u1eaft nh\u1eb7m th\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1ed1m c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean con m\u1eaft b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean Ta n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng; s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00f3a s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00eau r\u00f5 d\u1ef1a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a: s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ? Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb7m m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1ed1m t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y hoa m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc-kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edb sanh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Do hai c\u00e2u kinh tr\u00ean ghi r\u1eb1ng: s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng H\u1eefu; m\u1edbi tho\u00e1ng qua tuy v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n v\u1eady. Ch\u00e2n \u2013 t\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 h\u00ecnh, t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, s\u1eafc-kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau n\u00ean s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3n lai th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean k\u1ebb ngu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u00ea? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n lao l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngu tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu vin s\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngu, c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed b\u1ecf ngu h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 sao! V\u00e3 che m\u1ea5t sanh t\u1eed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, kh\u1ed5 vui ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? K\u1ebb m\u00ea mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m g\u00ec? K\u1ebb m\u00ea mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00e0 v\u1ecdng. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n m\u00ea l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng: \u0111\u1ee7 trong th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc; b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh tinh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho k\u1ebb si m\u00ea l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng m\u1eebng vui hoan l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n; n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 l\u00fd hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng: Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ee1 h\u1eefu, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Tuy theo ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u y (d\u1ef1a) ph\u00e1p n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Song nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u di\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n theo qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00eca ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hai, n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00ea m\u1edd c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt h\u1eefu n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, h\u1eb3n ch\u00e2n \u2013 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 danh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 danh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i H\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu danh l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i V\u00f4. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o (hay kh\u00e9o), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00e1m r\u1ed1i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00fd kinh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc H\u1eefu n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, do k\u1ebb m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p cho t\u00ecnh \u2013 s\u1eafc \u2013 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 do v\u1eady s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, cho n\u00ean song h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p. Ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 sanh ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p) nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft nh\u1eb7m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1ed1m n\u1eefa. H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sanh ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u phi H\u1eefu n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
V\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t xong<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng sanh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai sanh. Tuy v\u00f4 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf; t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u01b0\u01a1ng ai v\u00e0 do ai m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p) ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc (y tha ch\u1ea5p) h\u1eb3n kh\u00e1c th\u1eadt h\u1eefu; ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c h\u1eb3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh m\u00ea m\u1edd. Nay hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y hai s\u1eafc t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 vi \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m tr\u00ed \u2013 c\u1ea3nh; n\u00ean x\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn. S\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf c\u00f2n m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p g\u00ec? Kinh gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed5 sung nhau th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c trong t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5c trong ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2n trong ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2n trong t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh t\u1ee5c, ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n. C\u00f3 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ee9t Kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0. Nay gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0. C\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu v\u00f4 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng (kh\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Nay n\u00f3i s\u1eafc – kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nghi ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i tha, hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c n\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u0103n, T\u01b0, Tu n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ed1n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng – s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng – l\u00e0m cho nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
– \u201cTh\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. L\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n: e k\u1ebb nghi ch\u1ea5p cho s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh\u2026 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u1ed5 vui. B\u1ecf th\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt do ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c (v\u00f4 k\u00fd) v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c chu l\u01b0u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m – \u00dd – Th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00e0nh r\u00f5 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, do bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 r\u00f5, cho n\u00ean s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd v.v\u2026 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady song do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng: th\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ta th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, ta n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, ta t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ta. Nay n\u00eau r\u00f5 u\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. K\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ea9n m\u01b0\u1ee3n cho l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, b\u00e8n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng: n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u1eef v\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u1ed3m x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi v.v… n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u201cs\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00ed B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a\u201d, cho n\u00ean v\u00e2n v\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m chung h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y. Th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng; Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh g\u1ecdi s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
– \u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m\u201d. L\u1eddi t\u00e1n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho hay ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nay c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, do ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean d\u01a1; ch\u1eef t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u0103ng, hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c cho s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh ra v\u1eady. Theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i) s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sanh? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi chu bi\u1ebfn h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi trong r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u01a1, s\u1ea1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i nhau (b\u1ed5 sung) c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u vin v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ec3-t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu vi c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 vi c\u00f3 d\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch chung c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y s\u00f3ng d\u1ee3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao sanh kh\u1edfi? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3ng d\u1ee3n m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sanh. N\u00ean n\u00eau th\u00eam v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n: n\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 kia, sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc tuy c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u00eau th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f9m tham, s\u00e2n\u2026 d\u01a1, s\u1ea1ch, t\u00edn v.v\u2026 \u1edf trong t\u1ecbnh, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, d\u01a1, s\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy c\u00f3 d\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01a1<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh thanh<\/p>\n
B\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p thu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o tuy c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p duy ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00f3i chung ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean s\u1eafc s\u1ea3n sanh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y chung ri\u00eang l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ba c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p. D\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i theo \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh nh\u01b0 sau: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh ri\u00eang, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
– \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf trong kh\u00f4ng trung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u201d. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n: v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; l\u1eddi n\u00e0y chung cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng chung n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebf t\u00f9y \u201cth\u1eeba\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n c\u1eadn, do nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i V\u00f4. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p u\u1ea9n (ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m) b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng. Song Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n trong ta d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 :<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n huy\u1ec5n sao m\u1edd<\/p>\n
M\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecdt b\u00e8o<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh theo<\/p>\n
N\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 kia<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, do ch\u1ea5p u\u1ea9n v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 l\u00fd g\u00ec th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ea9n, cho n\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh ti\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (tu tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o) n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu danh, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu danh, s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0 danh, cho ch\u00ed n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
– \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ec9, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p\u201d. L\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 12 x\u1ee9, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n y theo ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: do v\u00ec c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho 6 h\u00e0nh n\u1ea9y sanh c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u1eafn n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 x\u1ee9. Song l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y, th\u0103m th\u00fa, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y x\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do v\u00ec m\u1eaft, tai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, 3 c\u0103n m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean h\u1eb3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eaft, tai d\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u0129, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sau. Nghi\u1ec7p, duy\u00ean, chung, \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u sanh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00edn, t\u00e1m, b\u1ea3y, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi: s\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u, thanh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh. H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sanh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaf\u00f9ng, chua, cay, ng\u1ecdt, m\u1eb7n, l\u1ea1t. X\u00fac g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00f4 vi. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c chung v\u1edbi d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, hai th\u1ee9c sau chung ba c\u00f5i. S\u1eafc, thanh c\u00f3: bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p chung c\u1ea3 ba. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecf theo h\u1eefu gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u1ea1o danh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u chung ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Y kia ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi sanh<\/p>\n
M\u1eadt \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e2n minh<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u00dd n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec k\u1ebb v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm s\u00e2u trong sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9 trong ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean n\u1ea9y sanh m\u1eadt \u00fd d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u1eadt t\u1ebf b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n Kh\u00f4ng. Trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt x\u1ee9; ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u00f3m k\u1ebft x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu danh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu danh; nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00ed ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
– \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi\u201d. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n: trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 18 gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi, thanh gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, x\u00fac gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, \u00fd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 18 gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trung gian 18 gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i C\u00f3, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 danh. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: do c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng gi\u1eef s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. X\u1ee9 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean 18 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hay ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1eaft v.v\u2026 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh thu nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh. Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c (v\u00f4 ph\u00fa) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u01a1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f3 ba danh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi: 1. Ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng (ch\u1ed7, kho ch\u1ee9a) c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf t\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng (hay ch\u1ee9a, b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3) 2. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Th\u1ea9m Ca \u2013 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 D\u1ecb Th\u1ee5c Th\u1ee9c: t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u thu v\u00e0o 3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A \u0110\u00e0 Na, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00ec hay ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea5t. \u00dd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e3 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u) dung d\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba danh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi: 1. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa m\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3 2.Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa m\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean D\u1ecb Th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p. 3. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh danh M\u1ea1t Na duy\u00ean A L\u1ea1i Da v.v\u2026 kh\u1edfi suy l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c 7 v\u00e0 8 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 3 danh, hai danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o), danh sau th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c do hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u chung ba t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n D\u1ecb Th\u1ee5c Th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed. Ch\u00edn d\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba chuy\u1ec3n hai th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t Na th\u00e0nh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 10 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh S\u1edf T\u00e1c Tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t 10 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n. Do ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau Tr\u00ed l\u00e0m danh. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ba chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecf H\u1eefu – V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 soi chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n. Tr\u00ed Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed, Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tuy b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng kh\u1edfi sanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u\u1ea9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi. U\u1ea9n t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea c\u1ea3 ba n\u00ean n\u00f3i u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, x\u1ee9 n\u00f3i hai ch\u1ea5p, gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi; nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 b\u00e8n ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt… ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
– \u201cKh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, cho ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n: v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n xa, d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n g\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chung quanh v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Kh\u1ebf Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 danh, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ebft t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh cho ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (kh\u1edfi) kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a theo d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n (bi\u1ebfn); ngh\u1ecbch qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a theo ph\u00e1p gia h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh. Thanh t\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n y c\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ngh\u1ecbch qu\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
1. V\u00f4 minh: \u1edf trong ngu t\u1ed1i, ngo\u00e0i si ng\u1ed1c<\/p>\n
2. H\u00e0nh: h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1ee9c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
4. Danh s\u1eafc: g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a 5 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v\u2026)<\/p>\n
5. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp (x\u1ee9): s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0103n<\/p>\n
6. X\u00fac: ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n k\u00e9m<\/p>\n
7. Th\u1ecd: l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n
8. \u00c1i: y\u00eau \u0111\u1eafm, tham ch\u1ea5p ba c\u00f5i<\/p>\n
9. Th\u1ee7: ch\u1ea5p, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/p>\n
10. H\u1eefu: T\u1eeb h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi th\u1ecd s\u00e1u chi (nh\u00e1nh) h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m do \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p lan tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eefu v\u00e0 sau H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
11. Sanh: qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n
12. L\u00e3o t\u1eed: suy vi chung cu\u1ed9c (ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, m\u1ea1ng h\u1ebft)<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf qu\u00e1n do si m\u00ea n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, bi\u1ebft tu\u1edbng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, th\u1ecd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3. Tham ch\u1ea5p, mong c\u1ea7u n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y th\u1ea5m th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u00ean kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ed sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed; th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 n\u0103m chi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00ean y theo ph\u1ea7n \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sau. T\u1ea1p – nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u1ecbch – thu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a theo t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed kh\u1ed5, l\u00e3o t\u1eed t\u1eadp, l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t, l\u00e3o t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t cho ch\u00ed t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00e3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Do nh\u00e1nh l\u00e3o t\u1eed th\u00e2u k\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng ba t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n chi l\u00e3o t\u1eed: 1. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ebf (nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m) 2. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f4 3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf (chi li tinh t\u1ebf); trong khi \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00e1t sanh do hai chi sanh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3o t\u1eed. L\u00e3o t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi sau t\u1ebf sanh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e3o t\u1eed l\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4. Tr\u1eeb hai chi sanh n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i ra \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh l\u00e3o t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy qu\u00e1n l\u00e3o t\u1eed th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1i tr\u1edf \u0111i c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 r\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o vui \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00e8n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1eadp theo sau trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, danh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t kh\u1ed5 v\u1ecb lai th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai do ai m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft do t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi sanh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3. Do th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e2u th\u00fac \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i sanh kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ee9c l\u00f9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp theo thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 trong 10 chi. K\u1ebf qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u00e3o t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh, t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec do ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t. Ti\u1ebfp theo mong t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ghi nh\u1edb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng th\u00eam, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n theo t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch. Thanh t\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u00e1i. C\u00e1c chi v\u00f4 minh, x\u00fac l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh ra th\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ed1t. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m; tham \u00e1i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00eca h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00f4 minh d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c cho ch\u00ed th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh. Cho n\u00ean Kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t cho ch\u00ed x\u00fac di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng sanh Kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi \u00e1i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00e1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u00e1i di\u1ec7t cho ch\u00ed s\u1ea7u than, phi\u1ec1n lo \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 thanh t\u1ecbnh trinh nguy\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00f5i H\u1eefu D\u01b0 Y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ecbch qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t xong qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, do kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i n\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng, do \u00e1i di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c do duy\u00ean sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, hai sanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean sanh hai sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ch\u00ed bi\u1ebft do v\u00f4 t\u00e1c duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ba m\u00f3n th\u00f9y mi\u00ean. V\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean sanh ba v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi sanh. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1edd mong \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean n\u00f3i ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi, l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eadp n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi. V\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec tr\u00ed k\u00e9m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c v.v\u2026 t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Nay n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh cho ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3o t\u1eed, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh cho ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft l\u00e3o t\u1eed. M\u1ed7i chi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch; ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau trong ph\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t ra c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt h\u1eefu l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, sanh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e2y cho ch\u00ed l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c h\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft l\u00e3o t\u1eed. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft trong hai m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean sanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t. Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd song nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t n\u00ean d\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u1ebf kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p phi h\u1eefu, t\u1ea1i sao bao la ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00f3i xa r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee3i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
– \u201cKh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. L\u1eddi t\u00e1n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thanh V\u0103n c\u1eadn qu\u00e1n n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u Thanh V\u0103n n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, c\u0169ng th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 danh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00fd th\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Kinh Th\u1eafng Man ghi r\u1eb1ng an l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n (t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n) sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1p th\u00f4 l\u1ed9 b\u00e0y cho k\u1ebb tr\u00ed m\u1ecfng bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o. Tinh t\u1ebf s\u00e2u \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 an l\u1eadp ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu b\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 sau \u0111\u00f3 mang danh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1eefu vi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecbnh; b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c theo s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp xa. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, duy\u00ean, di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly, \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t; do kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf h\u00e0nh hay tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean c\u00f3 chung cu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. G\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p gia h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng an l\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p. Nay ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng, theo nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp v.v\u2026 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tuy qu\u00e1n theo \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh th\u00f4. T\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd soi s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
– \u201cKh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc\u201d. L\u1eddi t\u00e1n, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng Thanh V\u0103n c\u1eadn qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2y Kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1eadn qu\u00e1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, s\u1edf ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc (ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u00f3m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi: nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 thi h\u00e0nh, sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc. Do v\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00ed V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang duy kh\u00f4ng an l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u00f3i chung g\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng sanh<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc sanh<\/p>\n
Tu tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng. H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca hai ch\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Do th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n
N\u00eau h\u1ebft hai h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p do ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n hai ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 che hai ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, ri\u00eang che hai ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc \u2013 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u2013 che ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, soi chi\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c huy\u1ec5n (kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng ba t\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u00f4 vi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt tr\u00ed sanh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3; n\u00f3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p hay t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
– \u201cV\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc cho n\u00ean\u201d. L\u1eddi t\u00e1n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang n\u00ean trong Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, v.v\u2026 d\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t\u2026 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9; nay n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu trong s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean v\u1ed1n Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o: 1) U\u1ea9n 2) X\u1ee9 3) Gi\u1edbi 4) Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi 5) X\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ee9 6) C\u0103n 7) Th\u1ec3 8) \u0110\u1ebf 9) Th\u1eeba 10) H\u1eefu vi, V\u00f4 vi, do Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed ch\u1eadm ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. N\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ba th\u1eeba g\u1ed3m: chung, ri\u00eang, g\u1ea7n, xa, gia h\u1ea1nh, c\u0103n b\u1ed5n l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p. Qu\u00e1n hai ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. T\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, t\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u xa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
– \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa (gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh) y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o\u201d. L\u1eddi t\u00e1n: v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: tr\u00ean ph\u00e1 hai ch\u1ea5p, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hai kh\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi ca t\u1ee5ng hai ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u1ee3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ca t\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p y m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 danh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u00fac, kh\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee3, b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a y tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc h\u1eefu r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t sanh khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3. Do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng sanh t\u1eed, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e3 y b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i; k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 V\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0m g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean y b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea7u l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1n th\u00e1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng hay gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u00ecm x\u00e9t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tu tr\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 (tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed); qu\u00e1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ng\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng n\u00f3i qu\u00e1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i (ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n) g\u1ed3m chung hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 s\u1ee3: 1) s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi sinh \u00e1i 2) s\u1ee3 \u00f4 danh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m lo 3) s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, do ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n 4) s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c th\u00fa v\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p 5) s\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m lo s\u1ee3. \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: 1) t\u01b0\u1edfng, 2) ki\u1ebfn (ch\u1ea5p) 3) t\u00e2m 4) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng 5) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 cho l\u00e0 vui 6) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh 7) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5p b\u00e1m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: 1) C\u0103n b\u1ed5n hay g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngu si 2) Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n; gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tham, t\u00e1t ca da t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; ba \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eadt tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i; m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sanh, trong m\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. M\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 trong c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean d\u1ef1a qu\u1ea3 n\u00eau danh m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Hoa (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng v\u1eady. Tuy t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ee9c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 2. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh chim ngo\u00e0i s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 3. H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ee9c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. 4. V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. H\u1eefu Y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3; ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n lai (x\u01b0a nay) v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. H\u1eefu y th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. H\u1eefu y hai lo\u1ea1i sau h\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ba th\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i chung, do ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 ba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 do ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 hai Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00fac bu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t do y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i) mang t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; t\u1edbi gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c hai m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n s\u1edbm vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, gia h\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng th\u00eam d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi sanh t\u1eed m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o; B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea5u \u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 danh, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f3i quen, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ba tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00e2y t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u201cBa \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d. T\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, tr\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n y theo \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n y qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eady. Ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t. Ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 (Buddha), nay l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. A l\u00e0 V\u00f4, N\u1eadu \u0111a la l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tam l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, Mi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng, Tam n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c. M\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00fd s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ba \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 do y theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c). Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: xu\u1ea5t ly sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ph\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tuy th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tu song duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt y n\u01a1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 sau: 1. T\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Do qu\u00e1n l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n tu t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n u\u1ebf t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha do ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch nghi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 140 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu; 80 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay (ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3), ba ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, ba ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t l\u00eca t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 8 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, 9 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 3 m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u0103m nh\u00e3n, s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng, 4 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, v\u00f4 tranh, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, lu\u00f4n tr\u1ee5 trong t\u00e1nh x\u1ea3, 18 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng cho ch\u00ed nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp, l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, do v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. M\u01b0\u1ee3n g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n chung \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bao h\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, sanh kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u d\u00f3n g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba chia ch\u1ebb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n danh hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Kinh Kim Cang c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb kinh n\u00e0y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb kinh n\u00e0y sanh, do v\u1eady ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c – B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n L\u00fd Th\u00fa thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin h\u1ecdc kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
– \u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i minh ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa\u201d. T\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ri\u00eang hai y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i, d\u01b0\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i chung c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m k\u1ebft, n\u00f3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 minh, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 (Ph\u1eadt) b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh, tr\u1eeb \u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, oai linh k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 oai l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: ch\u00fa ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 la ni, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: 1. Ph\u00e1p: \u0111em l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n h\u00e0m trong c\u00e1i s\u00e2u. 2. Ngh\u0129a: \u0111em l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a h\u00e0m trong c\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng 3. N\u0103ng: \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef3 l\u00ea \u0111\u00ea (2 l\u1ea7n), b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0 n\u1ecb s\u00e1 ha. 4. Ch\u00fa: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i kinh thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ea1p m\u1ed9 b\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u1ee9t b\u00e1t th\u00edch ho\u1ea1i ba la nh\u1ec9 \u0111a du\u1ec7 (2 l\u1ea7n) \u0111\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7t tha tam th\u1ea5t tru\u1eadt du\u1ec7, t\u1ee9 th\u1ea5t tru\u1eadt du\u1ec7, ng\u0169 th\u1ea5t tru\u1eadt du\u1ec7, l\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t tru\u1eadt du\u1ec7 t\u1ebf th\u1ea5t s\u00e1 ha.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kinh n\u00f3i. Hai n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i x\u01b0a n\u00eau chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fa, ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f3m k\u1ebft hai ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, sau l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Do t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i qua ch\u00fang sanh, Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c qua di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chung n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa. Hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00fa B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa, thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh 10 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang khai tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn t\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p k\u1ebb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Do tr\u00ec ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t<\/p>\n
– \u201cHay tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5\u201d. T\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c, nay l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 \u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng, che t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c n\u1ebdo \u00e1c (th\u00fa), nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng do vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng do sanh n\u01a1i li\u00ean hoa n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i hay kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00ea\u00e0u kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00fac tr\u00ed (tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5n ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean b\u1ecdn \u00e1c ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m (ph\u1ea1m) h\u1ea1i. Tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft oan, ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, tang n\u1ea1n\u2026 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lu\u00f4n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi l\u00fac t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m \u00e1c. N\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c th\u00fa cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady t\u1eeb cung th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, cung tr\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n m\u1edbi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u00e0 o\u00e1n ti\u00eau tan, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, theo g\u00f3t 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
– \u201cCh\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u201d: T\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t nghi v\u1ea5n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0u sang v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u v\u1eafng v\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 T\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh trong h\u00e0ng long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3. Do v\u1eady kinh thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ng\u1eef nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3 nghi.<\/p>\n
– \u201cN\u00ean n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a Ch\u00fa; li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng: v\u01b0\u1ee3t nhanh tho\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t nhanh tho\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, tho\u00e1t qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ea1t tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, s\u00e1 ha\u201d. T\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 linh di\u1ec7u ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u00ec\u201d v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng bi tr\u00ed kh\u1ed5 tu v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. \u00dd kinh th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0m dung ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n(30) Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 q.4 ghi: v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i do thi\u00ean c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n b\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n b\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00ec\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c cai tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf chung quanh.<\/p>\n
(31) T\u1ee9 ch\u00e2u: b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u, Nam thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0 B\u1eafc cu l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u n\u01a1i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 b\u0103ng quanh n\u0103m h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
(32) C\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chia th\u00e0nh: ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean, trung thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. G\u1ed3m chung b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean, 1000 ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 1000 trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(33) C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 37 ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: – b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh, \u0111\u1eebng cho sanh; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u2013 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9: qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u2013 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac: d\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u2013 n\u0103m c\u0103n: t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u2013 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c: t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c \u2013 th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n: tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, h\u1ef7, tinh t\u1ea5n, khinh an, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u1ea3 \u2013 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
(34) Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 2 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u00ean. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Lo\u1ea1i V\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
(35) \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a: \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a. L\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec cao s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
(36) V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn: an tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1i l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong ng\u0169 nh\u1eabn theo kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 50: \u201cv\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tin nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n
(37) Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng: vua ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1eadc t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
(38) Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh: l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, khi v\u1ecb t\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt long tr\u1ecdng. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u T\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c vua.<\/p>\n
(39) Trong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng theo nghi th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(40) H\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i: h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, theo m\u00f4n Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 nghi, x\u00f3a h\u1ebft nghi, trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e0i T\u00e1n T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c *** QUY\u1ec2N 1 V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed9c che ng\u0103n, tin theo t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu \u2013 V\u00f4 tr\u00e3i qua n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y d\u1ea5u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[60,61],"yoast_head":"\n
B\u00e0i T\u00e1n T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (B\u1ea3n 1)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i T\u00e1n T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (B\u1ea3n 1) - Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba - B\u1eafc Truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/bai-tan-tam-kinh-bat-nha-ba-la-mat-da-ban-1-64425.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/bai-tan-tam-kinh-bat-nha-ba-la-mat-da-ban-1-64425.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00e0i T\u00e1n T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (B\u1ea3n 1)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00e0i T\u00e1n T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (B\u1ea3n 1) - 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