{"id":64435,"date":"2017-06-16T01:05:35","date_gmt":"2017-06-15T18:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/hoa-mat-troi-ky-6-phat-tu-ta-thi-ngoc-thao-64435.html"},"modified":"2017-06-16T01:05:35","modified_gmt":"2017-06-15T18:05:35","slug":"so-luan-toat-yeu-kinh-kim-cang-bat-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/so-luan-toat-yeu-kinh-kim-cang-bat-nha-64435.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt thu\u1eadt T\u1ed1ng T\u1eed Tuy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt do \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng xoay v\u1ea7n. Tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ed3n, cho n\u00ean b\u1eadc t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. D\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean th\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ba ng\u00e0n k\u1ec7 b\u00e1u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed7 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u0103n ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. C\u00e2u kinh l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa s\u00e2u xa; tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng ba ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG, \u0111\u00e0n bao h\u00e0m mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i 18 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, m\u1eadt b\u00e0y th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp sai bi\u1ec7t; d\u1ee9t 27 nghi m\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n sao ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p NH\u01af NH\u01af. N\u00ean tuy s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 do gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u1ea9n m\u1eadt n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n \u00e1o. Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng tr\u00e2u, t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng s\u1eebng l\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i t\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9i theo d\u00f2ng n\u00ean k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u00e2n b\u00e1u \u1edf ba th\u1eddi d\u00f9 cho \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng sao! V\u00e3, hai ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1eadc b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n, k\u1ebb h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc nghi g\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u00eam hay b\u1edbt. N\u00ean nay ch\u1ec9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tin c\u00e0ng, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u0103n ngh\u0129a s\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i trong n\u1ed9i dung, to\u00e1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00fd theo \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a kinh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n M\u1edf ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 KH\u00d4NG m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 Nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n m\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafp gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111i v\u00e0o ngay v\u0103n, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

th\u00edch l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

1) B\u00e0n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n

2) N\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kinh<\/p>\n

3) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

4) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a chung .<\/p>\n

A.<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 2:<\/p>\n

a) B\u00e0n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. N\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 b\u1ed5n \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh khai tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b) Sau ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi hai ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p; do hai ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng che t\u00e2m n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd b\u00e1o lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Do s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng che m\u1edd hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m; kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafp trong ba c\u00f5i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y th\u00ec 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca; v\u00ec tr\u1eeb 2 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft Kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec ch\u1eadn d\u1ee9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi hai m\u1ed1i nghi: ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi, nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, nghi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean Kinh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hai nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, b\u00e8n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft Kinh l\u00e0 27 \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t 2 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng khinh, nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecd nh\u1eb9; bi\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y hai nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. Khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u hu\u1ec7, th\u00ed v.v\u2026, ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hay tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y di\u1ec7u hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n (\u1ee9ng th\u00e2n). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 5 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba la m\u1eadt (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n). Khi ch\u01b0a nghe B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng do 2 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B.<\/strong> N\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Kinh: c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00f4ng: lu\u1eadn chung c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng; ri\u00eang Kinh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 hay Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng hai, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a l\u00fd qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, trong v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p chung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Kinh.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ec3: v\u0103n t\u1ef1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 Kinh. V\u0103n t\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1, c\u00e2u, v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch. V\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m l\u00fd KH\u00d4NG ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C.<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, h\u1ed9i: c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau chung Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 600 quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i, chia th\u00e0nh 16 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 n\u01a1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u 7 h\u1ed9i: trong \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 4 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai 3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c 7 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede B\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n Ma Ni t\u1ea1i cung tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a 1 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh X\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m b\u00ean h\u1ed3 B\u1ea1ch L\u1ed9 1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 2 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 9, quy\u1ec3n 577 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00f3 6 nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p \u0110a \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y<\/p>\n

5) Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

6) Ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi Chu.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tam t\u1ea1ng (1) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn. Kinh l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n nay do ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ec9 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u1ef1t Quang l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7; r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111em nh\u1eefng K\u1ec7 n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n (2) l\u00e0m ra v\u0103n xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 (3) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u1ed3m 3 quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o 2 quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ph\u1ecfng theo ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nay Kinh n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a theo Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 to\u00e1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 trong Kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D.<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a chung: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c: Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt. Kinh: ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Tu \u0110a La, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf Kinh. Kh\u1ebf: bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 (4). Kinh theo nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng, hay x\u00e2u k\u1ebft hay bao h\u00e0m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh. \u0110em nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y k\u1ebft x\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i Kinh v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a theo 3 ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kim Cang: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t Chi\u1ebft la, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1eady b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7m n\u01a1i tay. Trong v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch c\u00f3 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecfng kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u00e9n d\u1ee5 cho B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3; kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ghi r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 ho\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n (c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t) hay n\u00f3i: Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eafc nhuy\u1ec5n. Nhuy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed, c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ec3 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3; s\u1eafc b\u00e9n d\u1ee5 cho D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn n\u00eau l\u00ean 6 m\u00e0u Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1. M\u00e0u Xanh hay d\u1ee9t tai \u00e1ch, d\u1ee5 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 hay tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

2. M\u00e0u V\u00e0ng t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, d\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (5)<\/p>\n

3. M\u00e0u \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u1ecfa, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

4. M\u00e0u Tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nghi v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

5. M\u00e0u h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng trung<\/p>\n

6. M\u00e0u Bi\u1ebfc (B\u00edch Ng\u1ecdc) hay tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, tu\u1ec7 tr\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ed9c (6) s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh g\u1ea7n nhau; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eafn s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi 5 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ecfng theo ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec bao h\u00e0m V\u0103n-T\u01b0-Tu ba hu\u1ec7, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u201cn\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt V\u0103n T\u01b0 Tu l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: nhuy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 v\u1eady. Theo Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn: nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3; qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, th\u00ec v\u0103n-t\u01b0-tu \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf (nhuy\u1ec5n). Hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 hay c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00ean \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n; Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m Kinh nh\u01b0 hai t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ba La M\u1eadt: Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1edd kia \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00eca b\u1edd sanh t\u1eed b\u00ean n\u00e0y, qua d\u00f2ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n b\u00ean kia. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 (7). H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 do m\u00ea, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t vi\u00ean minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

I. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t: Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai: t\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 Kheo (8) l\u00e0 1,250 v\u1ecb d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i A Nan th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi 4 vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt theo m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ai l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

-N\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p B\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 (9) an tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n

-L\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 Kheo ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi? N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

-Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t (m\u1eddi ra) c\u00e1c \u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/p>\n

-N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u \u201cTa nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i (n\u01a1i n\u00e0o) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang (bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

2) N\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. C\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) D\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi, khi k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0i A Nan th\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi:<\/p>\n

-Nghi Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

-Nghi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi<\/p>\n

-Nghi A Nan th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

b) Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh lu\u1eadn: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghe t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

c) Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Kinh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 A, \u01b0u v.v. \u2026<\/p>\n

3) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n Kinh. C\u00f3 6 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0: t\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, x\u1ee9 (n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (ph\u00e1p), ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i), ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 6 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 6 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

1. T\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ebfu ki\u00eam lu\u00f4n \u201ct\u00f4i nghe\u201d nh\u1eadp chung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p, Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i nghe t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb: nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, tin m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o, hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y NH\u01af, ch\u1ec9 NH\u01af l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean x\u01b0ng NH\u01af TH\u1eca. L\u1ea1i H\u1eefu \u2013 V\u00f4 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb (kh\u00f4ng hai) l\u00e0 NH\u01af NH\u01af, kh\u00f4ng H\u1eefu \u2013 V\u00f4 l\u00e0 TH\u1eca.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nghe r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf. L\u1ea1i l\u00fac thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn l\u00fd, dung h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed, ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7p nhau, c\u1ea3 hai g\u1eb7p nhau trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. X\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf xa \u0111\u1ec1u nghe danh. Ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh. K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c mua khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed. K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed con vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c. Khi sanh th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u00e0 vua chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t Trung Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed, C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed v\u1eady. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Lam, Trung Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang vi\u00ean, n\u01a1i t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

3. V\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: \u201cT\u00f4i\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A Nan m\u01b0\u1ee3n 5 u\u1ea9n x\u01b0ng. V\u0103n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ec9 c\u0103n ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, b\u1ecf ri\u00eang theo chung n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00f4i nghe\u201d. A Nan kh\u00f4ng nghe Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 20 n\u0103m, n\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, khi nghe li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u trong tam mu\u1ed9i thu nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu suy g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec A Nan l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t , ph\u00e1p g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i nghe ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Hoa h\u00e0m c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch: a) B\u1ed1 ma, b) Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, c) T\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 l\u00fd h\u00f2a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a; 1,250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 cho 5 anh em \u00f4ng Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho 3 anh em Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 1,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 100 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7. K\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cha con \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Da X\u00e1 g\u1ed3m 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kinh n\u00eau s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa .<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u1ee7 Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u: n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9). Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ghi r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3i gi\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m, t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Song gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

a) T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c: bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

b) Gi\u00e1c tha: bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 NH\u01af.<\/p>\n

c) Gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung n\u00ean g\u1ecdi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean H\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ghi r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh hay qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

-T\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi: nh\u01b0 oai nghi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xa h\u1eb3n t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng (10) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi hay sanh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7. N\u00ean l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2: gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y, mang b\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Trong th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 (11), kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh 7 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1) H\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u2013 ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 9 danh hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt n\u1ec3 k\u00ednh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gian c\u00f9ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

2) H\u00f3a th\u1eddi \u2013 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m du h\u00f3a: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y \u0111i xin d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ng\u1ecd theo ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd trai h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3) H\u00f3a nghi: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafp y T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea (12) v\u00e0 mang b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang (nghi c\u00e1ch hay dung nghi).<\/p>\n

4) H\u00f3a x\u1ee9: v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 n\u00ean v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 56 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7): t\u1eeb trong \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o; n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n r\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) H\u00f3a s\u1ef1: Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

(13) l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng lung h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Kinh Anh L\u1ea1c N\u1eef ghi: h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 sanh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c nh\u1ecb t\u1ea1ng, nay Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh ghi: v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0103n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) H\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb3ng (b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng):<\/p>\n

i)do trong ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o gi\u00e0u<\/p>\n

ii) T\u00e2m l\u00eca tham, m\u1ea1n do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/p>\n

iii) B\u00e0y t\u1ecf oai \u0111\u1ee9c: kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 voi d\u1eef, t\u1eedu qu\u00e1n, d\u00e2m ph\u00f2ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

iv) Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu<\/p>\n

v) Ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba<\/p>\n

7) H\u00f3a chung: song t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c c\u00e2u v\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u0103n c\u01a1m thu\u1ed9c c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trong c\u00e2u cho ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. D\u00f9ng xong d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p y b\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n. Kinh B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n ghi r\u1eb1ng, theo ch\u1ed7 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh 4 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

i) chia cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu<\/p>\n

ii) \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o k\u1ebb b\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

iii) cho lo\u00e0i chim c\u00e1 \u0103n<\/p>\n

iv) t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh 12 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau 3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1ecd trai xong thu d\u1ecdn y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi: s\u1eafp mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c duy\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p y b\u00e1t cho t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi b\u1eadn lo ngh\u0129, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sau qui t\u1eafc (d\u00f9ng hay th\u1ecd trai), c\u1ea5t y T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea ( \u0111\u1ea1i y) m\u1eb7c y th\u01b0\u1eddng (y 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u)<\/p>\n

2) Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh: Kinh A H\u00e0m ghi r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt \u0111i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t 4 l\u00f3ng tay, ch\u00e2n b \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean hoa sen. Nay bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, thu\u1eadn theo th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, do th\u00e2n ngay th\u1eb3ng n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i Ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ghi r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n ngay nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 hay gi\u00e1c hay thuy\u1ebft. Song b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n 5 u\u1ea9n. Bi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n ma v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng; soi t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ebb th\u1ebf c\u00f4; c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i th\u1ea7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t th\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n, s\u1eafp mu\u1ed1n T\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n b\u00e8n nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng c\u00f2n ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c. Ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng dung h\u1ee3p t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 duy\u00ean h\u1eb3n qu\u00ean duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p theo ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh. Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t soi t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean (quay v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

Quay v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG t\u00e2m l\u1eafng; t\u00e2m l\u1eafng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u00e0u. Mu\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00ean ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch T\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh ghi, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n: a) Gi\u1ea3 b) Ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

a) N\u0103m u\u1ea9n (14) kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3: \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu soi. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt cho l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n; ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00e2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

b) Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec m\u00ea ch\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00e8n m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n duy\u00ean kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ghi: T\u1ef3 Kheo c\u00e1c con, tuy \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xin ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

II. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2:<\/p>\n

a) D\u1ef1a theo ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau 7 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0<\/p>\n

b) D\u1ef1a theo ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p d\u1ee9t nghi, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

A. B\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0: 1) Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac 2) Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng: do th\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n 3) Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp: 18 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. T\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft\u2026 th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t Kinh l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp 4) \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb: n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t: v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00ean t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

6) Ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb: do kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 T\u00edn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n

7) Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp danh: do 6 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u sau ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e2u 3 v\u1ec1 18 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kinh ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 D\u1eabn Kinh: n\u00ean h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y\u2026<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1ee5 h\u1ea1nh Ba la m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng: nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc, thanh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u4e00 Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1eafc th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n

\u4e00 Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5: ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 hai: a) ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n qua ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft: v\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

sanh\u2026.nh\u00e2n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 r\u00f5 l\u00fd b) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2:<\/p>\n

-tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00e0<\/p>\n

-ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f5i ba ng\u00e0n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

5. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eafng v\u00f4 m\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5: qu\u1ea3 tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n vv\u2026 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y t\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 16, theo nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb 12 lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n. \u00dd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 17: ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ee5. Nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf: Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng: l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 2: \u00edt nghe. Kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi khi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

2. Mong t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng? L\u00eca d\u1ee9t phan duy\u00ean \u00edt l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp. Duy\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec nh\u1ecf, v\u00f4 duy\u00ean th\u00ec l\u1edbn, h\u1ee3p c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1ee5: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di\u2026 L\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

9) Xa h\u1eb3n tin theo ngo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5: nh\u01b0 trong s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t. Xa l\u00eca \u01b0a theo ngo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kinh. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1. S\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5: ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi tr\u1ea7n, v.v\u2026 l\u00eca ph\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o li\u1ec1n ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng; \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u00f4 t\u1edbi t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb t\u1ebf t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1ee5: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. Xa h\u1eb3n l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5: \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, xa l\u00eca v\u1ecb ham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (15). \u0110em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kinh. H\u00e1 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; th\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5 sao?<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5: nh\u1eabn ba la m\u1eadt, d\u1ee9t ti\u1ec7t th\u00e2n, l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, vv\u2026 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn hay nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

2. Xa l\u00eca t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng vv\u2026 l\u00eca tr\u00ed t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ba th\u1eddi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tin Kinh. L\u00e0m sao ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec thuy\u1ebft Kinh?<\/p>\n

3. L\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o xa l\u00eca h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o an tr\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m? Xa l\u00eca ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 11, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c. Ta hay tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sanh vui r\u1ed9n, r\u1ed9n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

4. C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd tr\u1ee5: \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? Xa l\u00eca ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 12 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y. Mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ee5: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi to l\u1edbn bao h\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hai th\u00e2n: ph\u00e1p-b\u00e1o, n\u00ean l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

6. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1ee5: trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac: Ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/p>\n

1. Tri ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac: Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y duy ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng 4 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f5i 3 ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u1ea5y ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

4. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 t\u00fac: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i (Th\u1ea7y) \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

6) T\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc ch\u0103ng… cho \u0111\u1ebfn: n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra 18 tr\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 8 lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

a) Nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

b) Ba La m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee5, g\u1ed3m 1 & 2<\/p>\n

c) D\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, bao h\u00e0m 3 & 4<\/p>\n

d) L\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 12 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 16<\/p>\n

e) T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

f) C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o) tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. S\u1ed15 & 6 tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 17 & 18<\/p>\n

g) Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

h) Th\u1eadm th\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. S\u1ed1 7 & 8 bao h\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 18. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng. 18 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba: tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 10, h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 20 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 6, h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 4 sau 3 h\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb h\u1ea1nh 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 10 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, 15 l\u00e0 no\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea3nh, 16 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t, 17 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, 18 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

B. D\u1ef1a theo ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p d\u1ee9t nghi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t chia ra 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1o h\u1edf vai b\u00ean m\u1eb7t, qu\u00ec g\u1ed1i s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tay cung k\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, hy h\u1eefu (hi\u1ebfm hoi) thay \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, tu\u1ed5i cao. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1ng. Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a: Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebft, Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n, Kh\u00f4ng Sanh. L\u00fac sanh c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady\u2026oai nghi ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Hy h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 lai \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn (v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00f9ng lai), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u (di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 s\u1edf kh\u1ee9) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, d\u1ef1a theo B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0103n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh. Kh\u00e9o ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac, d\u1ef1a theo B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0103n ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c n\u00f3i, s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m, giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. Ph\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giao nh\u1ecf cho l\u1edbn; ch\u00fac t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o, l\u1edbn h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u1ecfng theo c\u1ea3nh mong c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

2) D\u1ef1a t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/p>\n

3) D\u1ef1a theo n\u0103ng s\u1edf, n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u, s\u1edf c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 3 \u0111\u1ec1u NH\u01af, k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau nghi v\u1ea5n: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m ?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 2:<\/p>\n

a) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111ang c\u01a1, Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi, b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecb ma n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft; ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

b) H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m ra sao? \u00dd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o? Tu h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m sao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c? Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean an tr\u1ee5 4 t\u00e2m, tu h\u1ea1nh s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m, s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5, tu h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a mu\u1ed1n mong, tu h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ( \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec), h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong 18 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y an tr\u1ee5, tu h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a tuy c\u00f3 3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 102 n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00e0y tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Nay th\u1ea7y n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, n\u00ean h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chia ra 3 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: l\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. Kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

2) B\u1ea3o nghe l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft: kh\u00f4ng \u0111em t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Nghe ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed3i ch\u0103m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n nghe t\u00e2m vui hoan h\u1ef7<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111ang v\u00ec th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con mong mu\u1ed1n nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n

Duy l\u00e0 l\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i hoang d\u00e3 (tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00f2, \u0111\u1ed1ng. Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba ghi r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0103n ngon, b\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c hay; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n ong chu\u1ed1t m\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, mong nghe ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

a) \u0111\u00e1p ngay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n

b) n\u00eau chung ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang h\u1ecfi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, an tr\u1ee5, tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang; nh\u01b0 an tr\u1ee5 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i. \u00dd kinh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng n\u00eau vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1eddi Kinh r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng, l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb x\u01b0a l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1eeba l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao h\u00e0m sau m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a nghe l\u1ea5y sau bao nhi\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec Kinh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an tr\u1ee5 tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ri\u00eang. T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m. \u00dd ch\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a theo an tr\u1ee5 tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. An tr\u1ee5, tu h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhau, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho r\u1eb1ng 18 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 tu h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u1eady. D\u1ef1a ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 chung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

-T\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i (r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn).<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c sanh b\u00e0o thai, ho\u1eb7c sanh n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a sanh; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng.\u201d \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh 2:<\/p>\n

a) C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng\u2026 N\u00eau ra 3:<\/p>\n

1) Th\u1ecd sanh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sanh thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, h\u00f3a sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, chung c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i thai sanh, h\u00f3a nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 4 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c qu\u00e1 vi t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau h\u1ebft t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

a) D\u1ef1a theo c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

b) D\u1ef1a t\u00e2m t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c t\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn l\u00e0 th\u1ee9<\/p>\n

2) Y c\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: h\u1eefu s\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 4 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

3) C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t: Kinh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00ed ghi r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c hai x\u1ee9; kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng chung nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, lo\u00e0i no\u00e3n sanh, th\u1ea5p sanh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n

1. Sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9 do ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

-Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 5 ngh\u0129a: 1) T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3: lu\u1eadn n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n

3) G\u1ed1c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n

4) V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

5) \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tin hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ta – ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 (b\u00e1m, ch\u1ea5p) m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecfi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m sao v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5? Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m 4 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y nh\u00e2n do l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng cho l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00eau nghi v\u1ea5n. Ph\u1eadt n\u00eau nh\u00e2n nghi v\u1ea5n qua h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t nghi.<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi mu\u1ed1n \u0111em t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u0103n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1eefu vi:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi trong sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t. Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cBa t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ba t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb c\u00f9ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean hi\u1ec7p chung l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu \u0111em ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 4 nh\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u201cl\u00fac sanh bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u00fac di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y sau l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i, \u201ckh\u00e1c\u201d ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng (t\u1ee5), tr\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 D\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u00e0m h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, do n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2026 Khuy\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00eca s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n KH\u00d4NG, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nghe n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ri\u00eang c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c phi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai. Th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edbng vv\u2026 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng, l\u00eca kia l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c l\u00eca 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00eca bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf (ch\u1ea5p), kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. Lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y c\u0169ng lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u1edf tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u0103m th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean kh\u1edfi nghi. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u; v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u. \u0110\u1eddi \u00e1c v\u1ec1 sau h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m tin kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 4: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft d\u1ef1a theo kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi c\u00e2u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh th\u1eadt tin kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, v.v.., \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai 500 n\u0103m sau. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tin v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m ghi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG, tin l\u00e0 tin B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, hai l\u1eddi nghi tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m tin.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t 500 n\u0103m sau, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sanh t\u00edn t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. 500 n\u0103m sau theo \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp cho r\u1eb1ng, 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, 500 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau nghi v\u1ea5n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i nghi. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh; cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi 3 b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh tu \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi tho\u00e1t 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5, tu \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb s\u00e1u m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c sai s\u1eed, d\u1ee5ng hu\u1ec7 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. Ba minh ph\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m tin c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n tin<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hai \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 4 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh nghe Kinh cho ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m sanh ni\u1ec7m tin thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gieo n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c 3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

b) Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1eaft bi\u1ebft, \u1eaft th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y hay n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y r\u1eb1ng, sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, sanh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 hay sanh c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7 \u1ea5y hu\u00e2n tu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: sanh t\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu: ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ebft mang theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sanh ch\u1ea5p 2 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc ( \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c); \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef sanh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m. N\u00ean r\u00f5 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd do hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? L\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng phi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn tin, do ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1eaft bi\u1ebft \u1eaft th\u1ea5y\u2026?<\/p>\n

Sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3. K\u1ec3 c\u00e1i NG\u00c3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0o ng\u00e3 th\u1ea1nh suy, vui kh\u1ed5 qua nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

b) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng phi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu, song l\u00eca hai ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 sao c\u00f2n n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. D\u1ef1a t\u00edn t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh hay sanh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i 2 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p vi t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p phi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00eau chung 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, v.v\u2026 li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf \u0111i\u2026n\u00eau ri\u00eang 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 minh sai s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, vv\u2026t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn: ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v.v\u2026?<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v.v\u2026 hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p \u0111em sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a trung \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p phi ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: T\u1ef3 Kheo c\u00e1c con, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft Ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc qui n\u1ea1p sau d\u1eabn th\u00ed d\u1ee5. L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vin l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: kia kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed, b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p NH\u01af \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd kia; t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi b\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng; hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec phi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd KH\u00d4NG, n\u00ean 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng sao c\u00f2n n\u00eau v\u1ea5n nghi n\u1eefa? Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi. N\u00eau nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng? \u00dd ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 2 theo l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, theo ch\u1ed7 con hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng, \u201c\u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ngay l\u00fac nghe; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p. D\u1ef1a theo Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh. \u00dd lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t danh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean sau v\u00f4 vi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

(16) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u tu ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi n\u00ean n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 4 \u00fd: 1) tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f5i ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u l\u1edbn \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

l\u1ea5y 1000 ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

nh\u00e2n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110em 1000 trung thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, san h\u00f4, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, x\u00edch ch\u00e2u, pha l\u00ea.<\/p>\n

2) N\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c phi t\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i; t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

3) Kinh ghi nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, v.v\u2026 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 4 c\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Ph\u00e0m h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng phi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5y 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, c\u00f2n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 4 c\u00e2u, v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n hay gi\u1ea3m \u00edt m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u00ec v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean do v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1t 4 qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 nghi v\u1ea5n. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

217<\/p>\n

thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i sao Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3? Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u01b0 n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 4 \u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau:<\/p>\n

1) Qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n hay ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129: ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng? Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, Kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao? Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp 6 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 KH\u00d4NG kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh 6 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, cho ch\u00ed A La H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. Do v\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n, song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 vi. Trong khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v.v\u2026 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ta hay \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cho r\u1eb1ng ta hay \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v.v\u2026 N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, sao c\u00f2n nghi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

2) Qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t lai<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m hay suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng? Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao? T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i (nh\u00e2n gian) m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3ng lai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t lai, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o 6 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea1ng chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi,m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng A La H\u00e1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t lai m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n ai tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

3) Qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t lai<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? A Na H\u00e0m hay ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129: ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A Na H\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng? Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec A Nam H\u00e0m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A Na H\u00e0m. A Na H\u00e0m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t lai \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t 9 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t lai m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

4) Qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t sanh (v\u00f4 sanh)<\/p>\n

A La H\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

a) S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c: di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong 3 c\u00f5i (d\u1ee5c, s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc)<\/p>\n

b) V\u00f4 sanh (b\u1ea5t sanh): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sau n\u1eefa<\/p>\n

c) \u1ee8ng c\u00fang: x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n, thi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n sau ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3:<\/p>\n

1. N\u00eau h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? A La H\u00e1n hay ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129: ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n. B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu A La H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: ta \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

3. D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m cho tin:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh tam mu\u1ed9i, \u1edf trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ly d\u1ee5c A La H\u00e1n. V\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh, hay l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. Trong s\u1ed1 10 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ly d\u1ee5c A La H\u00e1n. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong 3 c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m tham kh\u1eafp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi (c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u201cCon kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, Con l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c A La H\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

4) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con ngh\u0129: con \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o A La H\u00e1n, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u01b0a h\u1ea1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly (A Lan Na h\u1ea1nh).\u201d<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00eca 2 th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

1. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o A La H\u00e1n<\/p>\n

2. Tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 tranh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

A Lan Na, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

5) Nghi \u0111o\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca x\u01b0a ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai x\u01b0a kia \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u1ea5y do Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft, thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca nghe c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt do tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p. Do ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

6) Nghi ch\u1ea5p sai trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ea5p trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1. N\u00eau h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i trang nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

2. L\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao? Trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i trang nghi\u00eam, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed h\u00e0m duy th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean dung<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng trang nghi\u00eam \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

1. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n \u00fd trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a. \u0110em h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

3. D\u1ef1a t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc sanh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p sanh t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i s\u1eafc, c\u1ea3nh v.v\u2026 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i sanh t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m. Sanh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u00e2m b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn (th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

7) D\u1ee9t nghi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u00dd h\u1ed3 nghi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 2 :<\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t nghi<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng? Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao? Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu Di cao l\u1edbn b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho ta l\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ta l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00e2n Th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00f4 vi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00ean K\u1ec7 d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

(17)<\/p>\n

Xa l\u00eca n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1eadu V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

2. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Do v\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5 tha duy\u00ean. So s\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u00f3 2 \u00fd. So s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y tr\u00ec Kinh h\u01a1n. So s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng b\u00e0n s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, \u201cTh\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.\u201d T\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ao A N\u1eadu l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n chu vi 40 d\u1eb7m, c\u00e1t m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng (c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng). Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ecfng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t v\u00ec che ng\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nay Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i th\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111em b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i 3 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, \u201cTh\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i sao c\u00f2n n\u00eau n\u1eefa? C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng h\u01a1n \u0111em so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng th\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

N\u00ean l\u1eb7p n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc? V\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn tin gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a vi di\u1ec7u. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

3. D\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 v.v\u2026 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 5 \u00fd: 1) Tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, t\u00f9y theo n\u00f3i Kinh n\u00e0y cho ch\u00ed 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 v.v\u2026 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a tu la \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ghi r\u1eb1ng, thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a tr\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i lui \u0111i. Th\u00e1p Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 cao hi\u1ec3n (T\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed7 ba), n\u00f3i th\u00e1p (18) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ec7ch, mi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1. Trong th\u00e1p thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

\u201cHu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p hy h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u01a1n, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3) Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt).\u201d<\/p>\n

Kinh bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt y ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0m danh. Kinh n\u00eau r\u00f5, v\u00f4 vi \u1eaft c\u00f3 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n qu\u00ed. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Kinh n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang con ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt, v\u1edbi danh t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp danh Kinh d\u1ef1a theo n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o), do \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1eafng (h\u01a1n) kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng NH\u01af m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i NH\u01af th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft. Ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 vi tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, c\u00e1c vi tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vi tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean b\u1ee5i h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed k\u00e9m. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tham, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v.v\u2026 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ba (3) ngh\u00ecn c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00f5i l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f5i l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e2n b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5) C\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng: \u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

E ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, ai n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o? Cho n\u00ean Kinh ghi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft Kinh n\u00e0y hay th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u00dd n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ec Kinh h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. D\u1ef1a n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i so s\u00e1nh g\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Kinh h\u01a1n. So s\u00e1nh 2 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u; tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Kinh l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 5:<\/p>\n

1. Than kh\u00f3c ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nghe hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft xong s\u1ee5t s\u00f9i kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, hy h\u1eefu thay b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eadm th\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con t\u1eeb x\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u1ea1i nghe Kinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 b\u00e8n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3c. Hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n KH\u00d4NG, ch\u01b0a nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00eca th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

3. Tin hi\u1ec3u ba (3) ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tin hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi sau, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00fac ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kinh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n v.v\u2026 T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u00ea tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n hay sao? Sau \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf 3 KH\u00d4NG:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? Ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edbng; nh\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea1i sao? L\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3; t\u1ee9c phi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1edbng; ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ta n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00fac nghe b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu (hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, khi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m nghi, s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c kinh khi\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u01a1i trong h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t th\u1eafng:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ba la m\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ba la m\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ba la m\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) \u0110u\u1ed5i theo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

b) Tr\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111u\u1ed5i theo.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn, h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean Kinh qu\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n, so s\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kinh n\u00e0o h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ec Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0: V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ba t\u1ea1ng kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh, Minh Ch\u00e2u\u2026 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hay ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau, \u0110\u1ee9c Nhu\u1eadn\u2026 ( \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch). C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, l\u00e0m th\u01a1, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u tam t\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4, 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Sa Ph\u00fa La, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0 La, B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Asanga) xu\u1ea5t gia theo T\u00e1t B\u00e0 \u0111a b\u1ed9 (H\u1eefu b\u1ed9). Sau, ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ph\u00e1i Du gi\u00e0 (theo Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

H.T. Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n 5 trang 5664 , do Linh S\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e0i Loan xb n\u0103m 2000).<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ebf Kinh, kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 v\u0103n v\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 k\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 12 b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tam t\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf c\u01a1: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u nghe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

1. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ecdt, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i r\u1edbt. Ch\u1ec9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f2n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi ph\u1ed1i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111i trong m\u00ea l\u1ea7m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

2. Tam \u0111\u1ed9c: ba (3) th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m: tham, s\u00e2n, si. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00ec m\u1ea7m t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, l\u00f4i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea7m m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1eb9n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

3. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hay nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t: th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch hay nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n – g\u1ecdi theo l\u1ed1i k\u00ednh ng\u1eef. V\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c cho vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111i \u00eam \u00e1i thanh th\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 Kheo ch\u00fang: Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 Kheo g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn A La H\u00e1n hay B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v.v\u2026 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef3 Kheo (250 gi\u1edbi) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9 sanh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, tuy v\u1eabn sinh ho\u1ea1t chung c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng h\u1ed3i th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9: b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tu qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, tanh h\u00f4i, d\u01a1 u\u1ebf. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n – kh\u1ea9u \u2013 \u00fd g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1eadn, \u0111au bu\u1ed3n cho ta \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

b. Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5: qu\u00e1n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y (5 d\u1ee5c), qu\u00e1n 6 c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac 6 tr\u1ea7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, cho ch\u00ed m\u1eebng, gi\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n, vui, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gh\u00e9t, ham mu\u1ed1n v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

c. Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a hoang kh\u00f3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

d. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

(10) T\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng: sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 xem t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb, luy\u1ec7n b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, \u0111o\u00e1n xem tinh t\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, phong th\u1ee7y, b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf linh \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00f4 phong ho\u00e1n v\u0169\u2026 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t trong 8 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee9 6: ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

(11) Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c: kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 tu \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh theo.<\/p>\n

(12) T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea: y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 Kheo ( \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt) c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1: An \u0110\u00e0 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 y 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c y m\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

2. U\u1ea5t \u0110a La t\u0103ng \u2013 y ph\u1ea9m trung, l\u00e0 y 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c khi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea – ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i y, l\u00e0 y 9 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c y m\u1eb7c l\u00fac h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5, hay nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Chia theo ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c y T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea m\u1ed7i khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

(13) H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0: h\u1ea1nh tu \u00e9p x\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eeda, \u0111i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 X\u01b0a kia \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu theo h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tu theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni.<\/p>\n

(14) N\u0103m u\u1ea9n hay n\u0103m \u1ea5m: l\u00e0 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m: s\u1eafc (th\u00e2n th\u1ec3), th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c (t\u00e2m) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea7m hay ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(15) L\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. Do t\u00e2m tham con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, tu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1edbi b\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ef1c n\u1ecd, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecfa h\u00e0o quang, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1edbi th\u1ecd k\u00fd v.v\u2026 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u0111\u1ec3 ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(16) \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a: l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec cao s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a. Kinh Th\u1eafng Man b\u1ea3o qu\u1eadt q. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi: \u201cl\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t; s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/p>\n

(17) C\u00e1c l\u1eadu: ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eadu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1ec9, l\u1ecdt, r\u01a1i ch\u00fat ch\u00fat, r\u1ecbn ch\u1ea3y, d\u1ea5y lan\u2026 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t \u00edt d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

(18) Th\u00e1p (Stupa): th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed7 ba: n\u01a1i th\u1edd tro c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt sau khi tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 (thi\u00eau), c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n tinh anh l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p. Th\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u b\u00e1t \u00fap \u1edf Sanchi (S\u01a1n K\u1ef3), th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc linh \u00fap xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh 7 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u2013 Swuyamohunatha \u1edf Nepal th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Katmandu, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00e2n 15 t\u1ea7ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 thi\u00ean c\u00e1i, th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Qu\u1ed1c Thanh, n\u00fai Thi\u00ean Thai g\u1ed3m 9 t\u1ea7ng, cao \u0111\u1ed9 74m, th\u00e1p g\u1ed7 ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p Long (N.B.) do Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed cho x\u00e2y n\u0103m 606 g\u1ed3m 5 t\u1ea7ng nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Th\u00e1p ng\u0169 lu\u00e2n, th\u00e1p c\u00f3 g\u00f3c, th\u00e1p l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i \u2013 Saigon – Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u00e1p m\u00e1i d\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1n th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c cao 7 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y An \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Kinh th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00eau 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ngu si, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Na La di\u00ean<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/p>\n

9. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba (3) minh, s\u00e1u (6) th\u00f4ng, t\u00e1m (8) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

10. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 t\u1ea7ng, 5 t\u1ea7ng, trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 7 t\u1ea7ng, 9 t\u1ea7ng, cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 12 t\u1ea7ng, 15 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ecfm th\u00e1p cao l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 300 m\u00e9t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 8: Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft Kinh ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5: nghi. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: Si\u00eau nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t nghi, n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1edd gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa b\u1edd kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edd c\u00f2n ai kh\u1ed5 ai nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

N\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 2:<\/p>\n

1. D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 ta x\u01b0a kia v\u00ec vua Ca L\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u1eaft x\u1ebb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ca L\u1ee3i, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0a kia l\u00e0m v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tu trong n\u00fai, vua d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111i s\u0103n, b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t n\u00ean ng\u1ee7 say. C\u00e1c cung n\u1eef th\u1ea5y ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n b\u00e8n t\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Vua t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c nh\u00ecn quanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cung phi b\u00e8n \u0111i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p. Vua h\u1ecfi ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 qu\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vua gi\u1eadn c\u1eaft x\u1ebb ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n, l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e0 vua ho\u1ea3ng kinh lo s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tu ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, n\u00ean vua kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n vui n\u1eefa, do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ta thu\u1edf x\u01b0a l\u00fac th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebb t\u1eebng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i sanh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

1) D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tu nh\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong 500 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ta kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, l\u1edbp l\u1edbp kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 vui, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb bi \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

L\u00eca ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb bi an l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2) Khuy\u00ean l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 an nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m n\u00ean khuy\u00ean l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 l\u00eca 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1) \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc sanh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p sanh t\u00e2m. N\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 , n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u01b0u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 n\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh. Sau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 phi ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kia c\u00f2n sanh l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n; t\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh khi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i hay sanh m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh; phi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5m (1) th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung ph\u00e1p 5 \u1ea5m. Phi ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u1ea5m n\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 9: Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n, nghi: lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i hay t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ng\u1eef, th\u1eadt ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0 ng\u1eef, l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nay n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i sao nghi kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u1eady. Ch\u00e2n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u1eady. Th\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 V\u00f4. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd 3 \u0111\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn NH\u01af kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra 4 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi gian d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 10: nh\u01b0 H\u1eefu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp nghi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p; v\u00f4 vi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc danh th\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc? \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1. N\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t nghi<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p, \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1ed1i n\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Kinh n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o hay th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng Kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111em tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt cho; \u1eaft bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u1eaft th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ec (duy tr\u00ec, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef) n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh; d\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu h\u00e0nh. D\u1ef1a v\u0103n hu\u1ec7 nghe nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Tu tr\u00ec trong nh\u1eabn nghe<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai hi\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

Sau x\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111em th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ban \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn, v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Cho m\u1ea1ng qua th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) Tin Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh n\u00e0y t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tin Kinh k\u00e9m h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5\u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi\u201d. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

4) \u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c hay truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u1eb3n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u1eaft th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y\u2026 n\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cVi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1\u201d. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vai mang tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean vai.<\/p>\n

5) \u00cdt vui kh\u00f4ng kham (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 (th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

6) Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xem nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Kinh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a tu la n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u chung quanh, \u0111em c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

7) Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng Kinh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb khinh khi n\u00f3i chung trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi\u2026 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y cho r\u1eb1ng, khinh r\u1ebb th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng khinh. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng khinh khi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

8) Vi\u1ec7c cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n mau ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) C\u00fang Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng ta g\u1eb7p 840,000,000 (t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c) v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua\u201d.<\/p>\n

Na do tha: s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm 10 \u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1c xoa, 10 l\u1ea1c xoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu chi, 10 cu chi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t na do tha.<\/p>\n

b) Tr\u00ec Kinh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 hay th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t; ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n cho ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ec k\u1ecbp\u201d.<\/p>\n

9) Nghe r\u1ed3i sanh nghi<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng Kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u1eaft cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n, h\u1ed3 nghi kh\u00f4ng tin\u201d.<\/p>\n

10) T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 11: An tr\u1ee5, tu h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ec1 NG\u00c3: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ta an tr\u1ee5 tu h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m 10 nghi v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi ai th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o, ai tr\u1ee5, ai tu\u2026 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1eeb phi ch\u1ea5p vi t\u1ebf (nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t);<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ngh\u0129 ta l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m?\u201d<\/p>\n

b) C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1- Nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1eb3n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ta ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh; di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh xong m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o th\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. N\u0103ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 12: C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nghi nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 tu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh? \u0110o\u1ea1n sau chia l\u00e0m 4 \u00fd\u201d<\/p>\n

1) N\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng O\u00e1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, trong th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghinh \u0111\u00f3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y n\u00ean Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 tr\u1ea3i t\u00f3c cho Ph\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, n\u00ean n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

2) \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u00e2m nghi<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 con hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p chi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc). L\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ea4n ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf! N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ta l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Kinh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00ed lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tr\u00ed th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ta th\u1ea5y Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed tr\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. Ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi l\u1ed7 tai, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

4) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. V\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng m\u1edbi th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ta m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Ta l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi sau ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean Ta l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1eddi th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 13: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) \u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch b\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t nghi n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc .<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c; \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2) Cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd: nghi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: tr\u01b0\u1edbc do ch\u1ea5p m\u1edbi nghi<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn: c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb (2) n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00ec ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian. Ti\u1ebfp theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t nghi.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ea4y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 – t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) Hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0i Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi to l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Y theo ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00e2n l\u1edbn; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho l\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1edbn. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng; th\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, bao h\u00e0m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 14: Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean sanh nghi nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m sao ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng Ta n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

2) Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00eau r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p chi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Ta \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi tr\u00ean: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m (m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng, ta ph\u1ea3i trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c phi trang nghi\u00eam \u1ea5y l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t? Kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 15: Nghi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: d\u1ef1a theo 5 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kia \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 5 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt (c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

2) Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc tinh t\u1ebf; tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ra, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n. Ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n xem th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng (n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

3) Hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed (3) soi t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed (4) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

5) Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n 5 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ebf, g\u1ed3m th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng (5) n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n th\u1eadt duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eebng h\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 5:<\/p>\n

1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i c\u00e1t \u1ea5y\u201d<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1t nh\u1eefng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh:<\/p>\n

\u201c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, trong ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. D\u1ef1a theo m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u1ea7n \u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u1eb3n bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: Ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i: nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh; bao h\u00e0m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

a) Hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng quy ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1eb3n bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u phi t\u00e2m, v\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, do h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean \u1eaft bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u; phi t\u00e2m do v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu so b\u1ed5n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec Kinh n\u1ea7y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Do l\u00eca n\u01a1i th\u1eadt ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u1eadt tr\u00ed N\u00f3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

b. T\u00ecm ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch phi t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 qua, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 16: Nghi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m trong \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f5i tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00eca h\u1eb3n hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee9c l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1nh KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u; tr\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e1p: ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 17: Nghi v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt? \u0110\u00e2y d\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 nghi.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, song t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt. Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ( \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Do v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0 phi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 18: Nghi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m sao thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

1) \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eebng cho Nh\u01b0 Lai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; trong hang kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea3\u201d<\/p>\n

2) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean do:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y\u201d.<\/p>\n

3) Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 19: Nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sao tu ch\u1ee9ng. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sao l\u00eca tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ed3 nghi n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) Do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf: N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 cho ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

b) Do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m\u201d. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; do v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

c) Ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ee3 tu ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng tu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, cho l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 vv\u2026 l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Tu m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, cho l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vv\u2026<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Do v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 20: N\u00f3i v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 trong ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u00fai Tu Di cao l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00e0y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n kia<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u00e2n b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, do l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u00fd,v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 21: Nghi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p l\u00e0m sao Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai suy ngh\u0129: Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed9\u201d C\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n

do danh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ea5m<\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sanh m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng\u201d<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong 5 \u1ea5m c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

d) D\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u00e0m phu \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e0m phu\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 22: \u0110em t\u01b0\u1edbng so s\u00e1nh nghi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, tuy t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, so v\u1edbi tr\u00ed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau c\u00f3 5 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) L\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

2) Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u00e2n m\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ed9 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n nay m\u00ea ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. \u00dd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

3) Kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

S\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

4) Hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 con hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. 5) Th\u1ea5y nghe kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y ta<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110em \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u ta<\/p>\n

\u1ea4y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y c\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nghe thanh<\/p>\n

l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft. 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 nghi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng, do t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc so s\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 sai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nghe n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y thanh c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 vi. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec tu nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng do t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 23: \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f3 4 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) Ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y suy ngh\u0129 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng do t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca s\u1eafc thanh<\/p>\n

th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng thi\u00ean n\u01a1i s\u1eafc thanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i phi, phi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfn; Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2) L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn – ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng sanh t\u1eed, n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t. Do hay th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

4) Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111em th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i nh\u1eabn, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00ean b\u1ecb che ng\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201c \u0110\u1ea1t th\u1eafng nh\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t: a) N\u00eau \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, do ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed v\u1eabn th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

b) N\u00eau l\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

\u201cTu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c? N\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 24: Nghi h\u00f3a th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cPh\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn – \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u; t\u00e2m \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u01a1i song l\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u2013 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf th\u1ec3 NH\u01af kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra \u2013 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i; duy\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u00ec khu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 25: Nghi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Y c\u1ee9 b\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em h\u00f3a th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. Y c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean sanh nghi, \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi tr\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo c\u00f5i vi tr\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 5 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 s\u1eafc th\u00f4<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef \u0111em 3000 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nghi\u1ec1n ra th\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ea7n, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111em th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o vi tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 danh, s\u1eafc, th\u00e2n n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, vi tr\u1ea7n, so s\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 s\u1eafc th\u00f4. N\u00f3i vi tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa t\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c vi, l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

2) Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 vi tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng vi tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi tr\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i vi tr\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 phi vi tr\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi tr\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ee5i nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i; nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u00f3m t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m t\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ta c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

3) Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i, ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 phi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi danh th\u00e2n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

4) Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt h\u1eefu th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p; l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai bi\u1ec7t. Nay Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i 3000 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean d\u1ef1a theo 3000 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i vi tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p sai bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p. Trong c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

a) ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

b) ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf c\u1ef1c vi (li ti) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5) Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng do v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p H\u1eefu<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu tham ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, do nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ebb con ph\u00e0m phu m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn 5 u\u1ea9n cho l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tham ch\u1ea5p, m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

2) D\u1ef1a theo lu\u1eadn Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 2: tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

a) Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u00fd Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

b) K\u1eb9t v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 phi ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang sanh ki\u1ebfn. th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n NH\u01af kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n NH\u01af? V\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i ng\u00e3, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean l\u1eadp nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 2 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) Tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tin hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng sanh ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ed t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i trong kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh sa ma tha (thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef3 b\u00e1t x\u00e1 na (vipasana) thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 minh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y Samadhi \u2013 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, v\u00ec tam ma \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 phan duy\u00ean b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i (h\u01a1n h\u1ebft). Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed, nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p n\u0103ng s\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

b) Hi\u1ec3n g\u1ed1c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c phi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 26: H\u00f3a th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nghi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Do nghe n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n h\u00f3a (th\u00e2n) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. \u00dd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3; n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 qui v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9t. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1) C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 vv\u2026 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201ch\u00f3a th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

2) Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u1eaft quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. L\u00e0m sao di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft vv\u2026 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eady. Ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00fac thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin k\u00ednh vv\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean n\u00f3i NH\u01af NH\u01af. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m NH\u01af, c\u1ea3nh NH\u01af n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NH\u01af NH\u01af. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 27: Nghi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0m sao thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai lu\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, b\u1ecdt, b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f3c, nh\u01b0 l\u1eb1n ch\u1edbp vv\u2026 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1) D\u1ef1a theo 2 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y n\u00eau 9 d\u1ee5 trong Kinh nh\u01b0: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0 sao, m\u1eaft m\u1edd, \u0111\u00e8n, huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecdt, gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, l\u1eb1n ch\u1edbp, m\u00e2y, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2: d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t nghi, c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u00edn d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca h\u1eefu vi. T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi? Do di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0 9 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1) T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

2) D\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3: sanh t\u1eed c\u0103n b\u1ed5n: sao d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed che m\u1edd b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. M\u1eaft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb7m d\u1ee5 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e2y k\u00e9o th\u00ec th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nh\u00f2e nho\u1eb9t, vv\u2026 Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ( \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: nh\u01a1n, ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft k\u00e9o m\u00e2y, do ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a KH\u00d4NG. \u0110\u00e8n d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ee9c: \u0111\u00e8n n\u01b0\u01a1ng tim, d\u1ea7u ch\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft, th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1a tham \u00e1i sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

2) Ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb (n\u1ebfm)<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, huy\u1ec5n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5, v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1eadt c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: v\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: huy\u1ec5n ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec g\u1ea1t g\u1eabm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3) Thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea7m. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f3c d\u1ee5 cho th\u00e2n; lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai v\u1eady, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. B\u1ecdt d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng mau tan bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e2n ba ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Kinh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00ed ghi r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi sanh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba sanh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i tan bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

4) T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u01a1n – ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a) m\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh do ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Kinh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00ed ghi r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5y nghe do ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 t\u1edbi nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Tuy v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u1ea1i hay t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

b) L\u1eb1n ch\u1edbp d\u1ee5 cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong t\u00edch t\u1eafc s\u00e1t na kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Kinh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00ed ghi r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eb1n ch\u1edbp v\u1eeba sanh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

c) M\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i da c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed g\u1ed1c (ch\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00f4i d\u1eabn t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng th\u00ec 3 \u0111\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

B-D\u1ef1a c\u00e1c Kinh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd: Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean sanh nghi r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7n ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi? V\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1p huy\u1ec5n tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nghi r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i sao \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p? N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m; nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u01a1n b\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nghi r\u1eb1ng, nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nghi r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p; m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 vang nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng, tuy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng, hang s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1edbc cao c\u00fai th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nghi r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, tuy bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 do h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C-H\u1ee3p chung b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, b\u1ecdt b\u00f3ng, l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. S\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eb1n ch\u1edbp 2 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tu h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t qu\u00ean t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y c\u00f3 9 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf, do sao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2y h\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi. S\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 tam KH\u00d4NG v\u00ec ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u01a1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng; gi\u1eef d\u1ecbch \u00fd di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

III. Ph\u1ea7n ba: L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Kinh xong, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a tu la nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i xong \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7 tin th\u1ecd v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 quy y tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 5 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u01afu b\u00e0 di d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean), th\u00e2n c\u1eadn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni.<\/p>\n

A tu la Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 phi thi\u00ean, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7: th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00e2n Th\u00f9 S\u1edf v\u1ea5n ghi r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201choan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f3i nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n

2) Ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

3) \u0110\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c. Ta ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt tu n\u01a1i hang \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec (6) hy h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u th\u00e2m uy\u00ean. Nghe t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft Kinh l\u00fd di\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; hai KH\u00d4NG tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang v\u00e2ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: c\u00f9ng nghe \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ph\u1ee5c Ngo\u1ea1n, T\u00f4n Th\u1ee9c m\u00e3i t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Nghe 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u00fa. Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m th\u1ecd tr\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh hay sao?<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) C\u00e1c \u1ea5m: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 l\u00e0 – s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c (xem th\u00eam ch\u00fa th\u00edch 14 quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

(2) B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. L\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p; c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed: C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed hay Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed\u2026 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng s\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi sanh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i bi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(4) H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh s\u00e2u k\u00edn ng\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed hay c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed sau ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi T\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, Nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed v.v\u2026 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(5) Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng hay nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u00ed. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ba Tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi r\u00f5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

i) Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed: tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1edbng chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

ii) \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

iii) Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed: l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed vi\u00ean minh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(6) T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u0110\u00e0 La Ni (Dharani) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2u t\u00f3m, ghi nh\u1edb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

2. Ngh\u0129a T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00fa T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e0 La Ni ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m v\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e0 La Ni c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0 La Ni th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa. \u0110\u00e0 La Ni \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Kim Cang th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e0 La Ni l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 La Ni hay th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e0 La Ni l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tam m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng: Tr\u00ec ch\u00fa – Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa – T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec (Th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea9u m\u1eadt, \u00fd m\u1eadt), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba. N\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u00eau t\u00e1n, th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e2m ta dong ru\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt thu\u1eadt T\u1ed1ng T\u1eed Tuy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c *** QUY\u1ec2N 1 L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a G\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt do \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[60,61],"yoast_head":"\nS\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 - Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt thu\u1eadt T\u1ed1ng T\u1eed Tuy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/so-luan-toat-yeu-kinh-kim-cang-bat-nha-64435.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/so-luan-toat-yeu-kinh-kim-cang-bat-nha-64435.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u1edb Lu\u1eadn To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 - 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