{"id":64449,"date":"2017-06-16T00:05:46","date_gmt":"2017-06-15T17:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/suc-manh-noi-tam-chia-khoa-thanh-cong-ts-quynh-dao-64449.html"},"modified":"2017-06-16T00:05:46","modified_gmt":"2017-06-15T17:05:46","slug":"kinh-bat-nha-ly-thu-phan-thuat-tan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-bat-nha-ly-thu-phan-thuat-tan-64449.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: “t\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf “. L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt: Kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb “T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf … ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh b\u1ea1ch” \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4n t\u1eeb “L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u … l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u00edt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf “.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng (k\u1ebft) t\u1eeb “L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m … hoan h\u1ef7 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh “.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn chia ba m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh. Nay gi\u1ea3i ba ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1- Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u: T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

2- Ph\u1ea7n hai: Theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

3- Ph\u1ea7n ba: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Trong ba ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Song ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u y c\u1ee9 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chia l\u00e0m 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u00f5 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m, sau th\u1ea7y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: “ng\u00e3 v\u0103n” ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba: “nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi” th\u1eddi gian nghe ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fac n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe khi\u1ebfn sanh ni\u1ec7m tin \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: ch\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00f3i kinh<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe<\/p>\n

Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 5 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

1- N\u00eau vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 nghe: T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf …<\/p>\n

2- Th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n

3- Ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

4- N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

5- C\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd theo nh\u01b0 kinh n\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u m\u1ee5c; n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi 10 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. T\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Kinh ghi: A Nan h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c: – l\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, – y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o an tr\u00fa, – l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e1nh \u00e1c, – \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n d\u00e8, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. N\u00ean an tr\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i x\u1ea5u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i, ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y y theo th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0i A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ea1y A Nan th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c; c\u00f2n theo nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi th\u00ec n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i \u01afu Ba Ly d\u1ea1y. Nay ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: c\u1ea3 hai Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ghi ch\u00fa, ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf n\u00f3i: gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tinh t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i A Nan l\u00fac th\u0103ng t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. Nay tra c\u1ee9u th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh t\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y – L\u00fac ng\u00e0i A Nan r\u1eddi t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u00fang h\u1ed3 nghi ba vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

1- nghi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2- nghi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3- nghi ng\u00e0i A Nan bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho th\u00ednh ch\u00fang nghe.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1: “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n” (ta nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng nghi.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. Theo \u0111\u00fang c\u0103n c\u01a1 l\u00e0 “nh\u01b0”, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai l\u00e0 “th\u1ecb”. Ch\u00fang sanh do s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n kinh n\u00eau danh d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb. \u1ee8ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5. Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0, duy ch\u1ec9 “nh\u01b0” l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Dao C\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: Xa l\u00eca h\u1eb3n n\u0103m s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00eca b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c: t\u0103ng-\u00edch-\u0111\u1eb3ng-b\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb”. Kinh n\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng phi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u1ed7i ngu d\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Quang Tr\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kinh n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i (A Nan) \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i; th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ki\u1ebft T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m: 1- Tin theo Ph\u1eadt, ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “nh\u01b0”, gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ecb”. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00fang theo ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. 2- Tin l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch: th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb. N\u00f3i theo l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tin n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb. 3- Tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i A Nan c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u00e0 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ba l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau ra \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00e1c. Hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: thu\u1eadn theo l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u00e1nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 th\u1ecb, cho n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i: tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u1ebd t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, c\u00f2n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ecb v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb. N\u00eau l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf n\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh v\u1eady. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 hai ch\u1eef: a \u01b0u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfp sau. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1m c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb theo b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd. M\u1ed9t: y th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c tr\u1eddi T\u1ef3 Sa m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y: nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nghe … Hai: y l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00ean nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ba: y theo l\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p. T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ebf. L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n: y l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u00f4ng (ng\u01b0\u01a1i) m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chung h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y: nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee9a: t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ho\u1eb7c tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng nghe ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Th\u00e2n Quang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00edn thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u00f4i nghe r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tin r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sanh tr\u00ed v\u1eady. Tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadn, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Tin l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 c\u01a1, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Tin l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thu\u1eadn theo l\u00fd, thu\u1eadn th\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

Tin ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo, do thu\u1eadn theo m\u1edbi tin nghe ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn, l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

1\/ Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, t\u00edn nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u00edn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tin ba vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t (thi\u00ean th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i, nh\u00e2n h\u00f2a).<\/p>\n

2\/ Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Tin l\u00e0 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n. Cho n\u00ean khi th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn theo li\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cao t\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 sau khi tin nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf tin \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

3\/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y t\u00edn l\u00e0m tay, l\u1ea5y x\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u00e0m r\u0103ng, l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u1ed5, l\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, trong khi l\u1ea5y hai vai g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

4\/ Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, tin l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y sanh t\u1eed. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tay Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a kh\u1edfi tin l\u00e0 tay ch\u00fang sanh. Hai tay d\u1eaft qua b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y hai \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i theo \u00fd kinh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng Qu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

5\/ R\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n tay b\u01a1i thuy\u1ec1n qua s\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

6\/ \u0110i d\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng tay c\u1ea7m g\u1eady ng\u0103n gi\u1eb7c sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 tin l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay n\u1eafm con dao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

7\/ Th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0a tay nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y; nghe ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

8\/ Tin l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin. Lu\u1eadn Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: Trong th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i th\u00ec t\u00edn-gi\u1edbi-v\u0103n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00e0m qu\u00ed (h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n), cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i sanh ni\u1ec7m tin.<\/p>\n

9\/ Tin l\u00e0 n\u1ea5c thang ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y t\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 t\u00edn c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 t\u00edn c\u0103n cho n\u00ean mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sanh; c\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. S\u00e1ch Th\u1eadp Ch\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, xa h\u1eb3n nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tin kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Do ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 “nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin. Ta nghe l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 “ta nghe”. Ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Song c\u00e1i ta c\u00f3 ba: a- do v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng tu \u00f4m ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ta, song n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i m\u1ecdn. b- gi\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 trong th\u01b0\u1eddng-l\u1ea1c-ng\u00e3-t\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i “ng\u00e3” hay c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”. Song th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 phi ng\u00e3, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean sau tu ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng-l\u1ea1c-ng\u00e3-t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1eeb h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca ng\u00e3, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1eady. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1nh do tr\u1eddi ph\u00fa, danh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gian t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng “ta” kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft. Song c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i A Nan kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng t\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “ta”.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Theo nh\u01b0 l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0ng t\u00ean, song t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1i ta nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1- N\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i t\u1ee5c: t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tuy n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng, song kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i t\u1ee5c. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2- Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i A Nan b\u1eadc \u0111a v\u0103n, nghe m\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Ba m\u00f3n tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a, trong th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i A Nan nghe ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i ta nghe thay v\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

3\/ Ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t A Nan nghe ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nay n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “ta” l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Do ba ngh\u0129a n\u00eau tr\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 ta nghe. Nghe c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tai ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Gi\u1edd b\u1ecf tai ri\u00eang n\u00f3i ta t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u00e0 ta nghe. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nghe, n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nay y theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghe. Song n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 tai nghe, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chung nghe ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i do \u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch nghe. Cho n\u00ean Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, nghe l\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, tai ch\u1ec9 nghe ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 tai. Nghe l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t do tai nghe n\u00ean l\u1ed7 tai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghe. Song tai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch nghe \u0111\u00e2y ta quen g\u1ecdi tai nghe. Nh\u01b0 quan s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda chung quanh. Nh\u01b0 vua T\u1ef3 L\u01b0u Ly d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch l\u00e0 do \u00fd th\u1ee9c, l\u1ed7 tai kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean can t\u1edbi. H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0i A Nan trong l\u00fac nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng suy ngh\u0129 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i g\u00ec, th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i nghe ?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i y n\u01a1i v\u0103n gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v.v… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 l\u00fd. Tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y, song ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nghe th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai: C\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nghe. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng vi di\u1ec7u, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau c\u00e2u ta th\u1ea5y, ta hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ebft. Nay mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nghe m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba: Mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t \u00edt) m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec tam hu\u1ec7 (v\u0103n-t\u01b0-tu) kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u ph\u00e1t sanh. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i nghe khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ebf gian d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “nghe” th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef. T\u1ea1i sao A Nan h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta nghe ? Ngo\u00e0i ra kinh Ba Di\u1ec7p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 trong tay; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 trong r\u1eebng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Nay n\u00f3i ta nghe, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nghe tr\u00ean v\u0103n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u0103n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y tuy d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh n\u00ean g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. S\u1ee9c nghe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tai do t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi n\u00ean n\u00f3i ta nghe. \u00dd n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed, bi. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i sanh \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u nay c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nghe Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, song k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 T\u0103ng S\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9t ng\u00f3n tay, l\u00f2ng T\u0103ng S\u00e2m \u0111au x\u00f3t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Th\u1eadt ra m\u1eb9 T\u0103ng S\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi con. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 g\u1eb7p m\u00e2y, t\u00e2m m\u1eb9 ngh\u0129 con, con ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi con, n\u00ean con g\u1ea5p r\u00fat tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng S\u00e2m, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn n\u1eef m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo t\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; khi th\u1ea7y ra \u0111i r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn n\u1eef ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u00e0 ta n\u00f3i: do nh\u1edd \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang sanh y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, do t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ba th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Do g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p cho l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, song k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i: ta nghe n\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1edd c\u0103n l\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qua ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y. Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 A Nan, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ta nghe. \u00dd n\u00f3i, Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 6 c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac 6 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, do \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc ma ni, tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf b\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m, n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 k\u00eau, Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf nghe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy-n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 nghe, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00eca h\u1eb3n v\u0103n t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p danh t\u1ef1 cho nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0i A Nan \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ta nghe. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5p, hai l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i ta nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00fd h\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00ednh ta nghe n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n nghe, c\u00f2n g\u1ea1t ngo\u00e0i tai m\u1ecdi sai bi\u1ec7t l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghe n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00edn k\u00ednh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y. Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh ta nghe t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, suy ngh\u0129 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh n\u00f3i: m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i kinh, t\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eady. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp d\u1ef1 nghe li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c x\u00e1c t\u00edn vi\u1ec7c nghe ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Theo th\u00f3i quen ta g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi “m\u1ed9t” ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1ec9 c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 su\u1ed1t. Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u0169ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp d\u1ef1 nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 l\u00e2u xa \u1ea5y c\u0103n c\u01a1 s\u1ed1 th\u00ednh ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm, nhanh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c gia gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa th\u00e2u ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian theo ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u do ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1eafc sau, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 qua l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee5c, tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n, v\u1ea1n, \u1ee9c v.v… song k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n to\u00e1n do t\u00ednh ngang t\u00ednh d\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p do h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00ean c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00fac n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c ba \u0111\u1eddi. Nay g\u1ed9p chung ba vi\u1ec7c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec: Th\u1eddi gian do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m hay nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi). Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n sinh t\u1eed trong ba \u0111\u1eddi. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi. Nay d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf). N\u00f3i theo ngh\u0129a n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a 12 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1ea1ch d\u01a1, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, gi\u1edd kh\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch d\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t. Th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c n\u01a1i sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m sao ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ea7y; th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na (t\u00edch t\u1eafc) v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t g\u1ecdi “nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi”. S\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i theo Duy Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 mau ch\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c y tha kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p v\u1ecdng hay ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hay th\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c gia tr\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 mau ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c \u0111i t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m. Trong ph\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n b\u1eadc h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u1eb3n. Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 mang t\u1ea3i hai ngh\u0129a: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean sau ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 B\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, v\u00e3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 83 lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i t\u0129nh t\u1ecda n\u01a1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ma qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m. Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, oai \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111oan nghi\u00eam, x\u1ee9ng danh, ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00ed. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00fd t\u1eeb B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i chung ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u th\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 m\u00e3nh h\u1ecfa ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nhanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c n\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111oan nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean x\u01b0ng danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch an l\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m. B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma l\u00e0: ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, ma ch\u1ebft, ma th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean (T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean). Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 khu\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma. Tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ma ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m Kim Cang (b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thi\u00ean ma, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb lu\u00f4n ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c). Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m Kim Cang l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t thi\u00ean ma, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi canh n\u0103m nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ba th\u00e1ng sau r\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft t\u1eed ma (ma ch\u1ebft). Theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Kim Cang t\u00e2m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t n\u1ed1t hai th\u1ee9 ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 t\u1eed ma. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp hai lo\u1ea1i ma: ma ch\u1ebft, ma th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean ma. N\u00ean nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n theo nh\u01b0 th\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean ma. Trong Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean ma trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean ma, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi b\u1ebb d\u1eb9p thi\u00ean ma. Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma, t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3, n\u00ean k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ma \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 10 hi\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i A Nan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, danh hi\u1ec7u n\u1ea7y bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m. Song c\u00e1c kinh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00e3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra ta n\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00f4n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Hoa V\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Song c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c Nghi\u00eam Hoa B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 kinh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang long thi\u00ean. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f5i Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau. Kinh Kim Cang lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng, l\u00eca c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed5i qui v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 hai thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u y ngh\u0129a t\u00edch t\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u00e2n. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hai th\u00e2n n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m th\u1ecb phi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Hai th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, t\u1ee9c qu\u00ean ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n. Hai th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng danh ngh\u0129a uy\u00ean \u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y. Cho n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f5i vi di\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i l\u1eddi kinh th\u00e2m m\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fd ch\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. C\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nghe ? V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng bi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i nhau. Ch\u00fang long, thi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00eau r\u00f5 18 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1ee3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u00e1o ngh\u0129a Kinh m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang long, thi\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Song Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn qua b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, \u00fd n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. G\u1ecdi B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ba th\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba c\u00f5i, song ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng kinh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00f5i cho b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Do \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y kinh th\u00e2m \u00e1o, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: b\u1eadc tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Nh\u01b0 Lai Kim Cang tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai (m\u1ea3o b\u00e1u) v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba: kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00ed Kim Cang \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Nh\u01b0 Lai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng t\u00e1c s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u chi t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m: kh\u00e9o an tr\u1ee5 ba \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n, di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd nh\u01b0 Kim Cang s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng giao.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn c\u00e2u n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Y c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, y c\u1ee9 Kinh n\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec c\u00e2u 1 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng chung \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e1m c\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh. Qua ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng 14 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c n\u00eau ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Kim Cang tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft c\u00e2u hai, ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1ea3o quan v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ba c\u00f5i, t\u1ee9c trong 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba. Ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p cao t\u1ed9t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau r\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u00f3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i chung, b\u1ea3y c\u00e2u k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 sau: di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf; thi\u1ec7n (kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o) tr\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tr\u00ed s\u00e2u kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecfng kh\u00f3 soi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u00e1i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Dao Tha Y\u1ebft \u0110a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110a \u0110\u00e0 A Gia \u0110\u1ed9. Trung Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Kinh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ebf kinh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0; t\u1eeb tr\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn 37 ph\u1ea9m, 11 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lai. \u00dd n\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft minh: ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u, tu v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai. Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: trong 10 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u (Nh\u01b0 Lai) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi chung. \u1ede n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f4 Y\u1ebft \u0110a. C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, x\u01b0a d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tu Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0, b\u1eadc tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Y\u1ebft \u0110a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i “m\u1eadt \u0111a” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca \u0111\u1ebfn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, Kim Cang l\u00e0 d\u1ee5, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang \u00e1c, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ea5t Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1nh hay ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u1eady. N\u00f3i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1eadt) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed Kim Cang n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 tr\u00ec. Tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m lu\u00f4n tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Kim Cang v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Trong th\u00ec gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00ea l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ed Kim Cang l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed trong Di\u1ec7u Quan S\u00e1t tr\u00ed. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t (\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh trong b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh t\u1eed, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, tr\u1ee5 trong v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi, l\u1ee3i tha, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed. Nay l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c tr\u00ed theo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng. G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3o b\u00e1u \u1edf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00eca ba c\u00f5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ea5p b\u00e9, th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai qu\u00ed h\u01a1n ba c\u00f5i”, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u1ea7y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gian thi tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Gi\u00f2ng S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i b\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) th\u00e1i t\u1eed s\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh s\u01b0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n t\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1edfi voi \u0111i ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n; l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea3y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh khi\u1ebft. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy ph\u1ee5c, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Theo kinh c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch th\u00ec g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e1t L\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec5u gi\u1ecdt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u vua. Nay kinh t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i gi\u00f2ng S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vua h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i, th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u vua. B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean gi\u00f2ng S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i th\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ecb t\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c theo nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1eadt), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh sanh cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0i li\u00ean hoa nh\u1eadp Kim Cang \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang trung t\u00f4n, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u00e1nh tay m\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cao khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y t\u1edbi nay b\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tinh khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 vua, m\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o cung vua. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed hay nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed. Trong b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean m\u00e3o n\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e3o b\u00e1u v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hai \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc y c\u1ee7a t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. M\u00e3o tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t sanh. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u00c1c h\u1eefu trong v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, trong ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m ngu si x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, can c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, b\u1ea9n d\u01a1, h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lao ng\u1ee5c ba c\u00f5i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang \u00e1c, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng. Do th\u1ebf b\u1eadc tam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 (Ph\u1eadt) tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c sanh t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

Kinh c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 sau. C\u00e2u ba n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed Kim Cang \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 trong 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 12 l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m bi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y. D\u00f9ng Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c do t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p (nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ba thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. – n\u01b0\u1edbc Qui T\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1eady. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u1ea5n, trong 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Kim Cang, c\u1ea3nh n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c. N\u0103ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, s\u1edf t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. Nay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, trong hai ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 nghi. N\u0103ng tri l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u1ea5n. Tr\u00ed \u1ea5n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i hay hai ph\u00e1p. L\u00eca h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu ngu m\u00ea l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u; d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i; tr\u00ed \u1ea5n n\u1ea7y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh \u1ea5n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3y, l\u00eca c\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. T\u00e1m, nh\u1eadp c\u1ed5 xe l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t: t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh cao t\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, nay v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eadp hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “\u1ea5n” l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Song Trung Bi\u00ean Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 20 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00fd n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: v\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00ean qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Do bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c do ch\u1ea5p l\u00fd nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ee3 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng t\u00e1c, s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1ee9 10: kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, gi\u1eadn, phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y v.v… ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, sai qu\u1ea5y cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf ra sao v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t th\u1eeba. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd xa l\u00eca c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 7 gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u chi theo ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 14 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00fa th\u1eadm th\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt kh\u00e9o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1eadp n\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u1ea7y. C\u0169ng kh\u00e9o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u00e1nh tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i l\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Khi l\u00f2ng tham l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i. V\u00e0o ra ba c\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u1eadt ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n ch\u00fa \u0110\u00e0 La Ni n\u1ea7y cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00fa \u0110\u00e0 La Ni n\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan, t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau, do v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o n\u00ean th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, song m\u1ecdi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. L\u00f2ng trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u1eaft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i danh \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. \u0110o\u1ea1n 13 trong s\u1ed1 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p Kim Cang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a. Th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t), l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 , th\u1ec3-d\u1ee5ng-s\u00e2u-r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1eddi; bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ba \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n minh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. D\u00f9 l\u00fd hay s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tam t\u1ebf (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u1ee5. Trong l\u00fd-s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa. Trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u1ea7y v\u1eady. C\u00e2u 9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: th\u00e2n-mi\u1ec7ng-\u00fd b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n 6 trong 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u1ea5n Kim Cang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n 9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai Kim Cang th\u00e2n \u1ea5n n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eef \u1ea5n Kim Cang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u1ea5n Kim Cang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed \u1ea5n Kim Cang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m cho ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch. D\u00f9ng ba nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi. So s\u00e1nh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ba nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng do ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec d\u00f9 thi\u00ean ma hay b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do b\u1ec1n r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng hay ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n 9 n\u1ea7y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nay t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. D\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c nghe kinh n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh mong c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n 2 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 21 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y trong \u0111o\u1ea1n 9. Kinh v\u0103n c\u00f3 n\u00eau: Kim Cang tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Trong c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c tha nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hai m\u00f3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i trong sanh t\u1eed hay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. G\u00ecn gi\u1eef bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00ean s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt so v\u1edbi l\u00fd s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u00ed n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n, nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd h\u1ea1nh bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u1ea7y hay ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb sanh t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec n\u1ea7y so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 trong Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc m\u00e3o b\u00e1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ba l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Trong c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp gia h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed l\u00fac l\u00ean ng\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed9i m\u00e3o b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 2 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Qu\u1ea3 tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, d\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o b\u00e1u. M\u00e3o b\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean d\u1ee5 cho m\u00e3o b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ma o\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ma o\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i h\u1eb3n xa l\u00eca \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t ba c\u00f5i. C\u00e2u 2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nay h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch (\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). C\u00e2u 3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1ea5n, l\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n, hai l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5, ba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00e2u 1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. C\u00e2u 2 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u01a1i h\u00f3a sanh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 6 th\u1eddi \u0111em l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e2u 3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh sai bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u 1 n\u00f3i: tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi ph\u1ea3i xem l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u1ecf tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 khai m\u1edf tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Trong hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y, nay n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u1ea5n. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00eau l\u00ean hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd. Trong c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e2u 2 n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hay kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n: ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Ba ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5n (ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft) v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 5 gi\u1ea3i: r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh \u1ea5n l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean hai \u0111\u1ee9c: M\u1ed9t: Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; hai: ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch hai b\u00ean. C\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n hai t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 hai b\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ng\u00e3 qu\u00e1n, hai ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 6 n\u00f3i: ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xa l\u00eca h\u1eb3n hai b\u00ean h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00eca lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u1ee9, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5m. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u00e2u 6 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng t\u00e1c hay s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi c\u00f5i, hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 8 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i: th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 suy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u hay kh\u00e9o. Nh\u00e2n tu ba ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh mong c\u1ea7u chi theo ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u00e2u n\u1ea7y h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kham nh\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. \u00dd n\u00f3i: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. H\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u00e2m thi\u1ebft do v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed m\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. \u00dd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch, mong m\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 8 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: kh\u00e9o an tr\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ba \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y n\u00eau r\u00f5 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qua l\u1ea1i ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i an nhi\u00ean, hai l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai. C\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ba \u0111\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh sau c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00fac t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u00eam Ba (?) di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t trong Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ghi hai tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 hai b\u00ean c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 “th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t”. Qua th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i bi k\u00fd vua A D\u1ee5c ghi d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. Hai c\u00e2u sau n\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh, ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y, c\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 tu s\u1eeda m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ba nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sai l\u1ea7m s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u 9 d\u00f9ng v\u0103n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung 21 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng e v\u0103n r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra h\u1ebft. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e2u 3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i: trong 9 c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Kinh, 4 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. C\u00e2u 1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u 2 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n; C\u00e2u 3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n bi r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed kh\u1eafp hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; C\u00e2u 4 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n hu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng. N\u00f3i chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, h\u1eefu v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m. C\u00e2u 5 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ng soi, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. C\u00e2u 6 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u00e2u 8 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u00e2u 8 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u 9 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, khuy\u00ean r\u0103n. C\u00e2u 10 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Kim Cang l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 chung ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc b\u00e9n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o tr\u00ed Kim Cang ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u1eady. Theo kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f3 9 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n

1\/ y tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c; th\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. V\u00ec tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean n\u1ea7y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian x\u1ee9, c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2\/ Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng giao qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c sai qu\u1ea5y. Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

3\/ Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m ki\u1ebfng s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0u l\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn lao n\u00ean s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

4\/ T\u1ea5m ki\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

5\/ Ki\u1ebfng chi\u1ebfu soi m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u00f9y duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. D\u1ee5 cho tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

6\/ Ki\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00fai non, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ecdc l\u00ean ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba soi s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf, hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

7\/ V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean do duy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1c h\u1eefu ng\u0103n che, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, do tr\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

8\/ Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m n\u00e0o ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o x\u1ea5u \u00e1c ngu mu\u1ed9i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. V\u00ec ngu si s\u00e2u d\u00e0y n\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tam b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eabn m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay v\u1ec1, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn dong ru\u1ed7i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o. D\u1eabu ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ngu si s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng che l\u1ea5p, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

9\/ Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh phi x\u1ee9 do duy\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb xa t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh Nh\u01b0 Lai phi x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t sanh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, cho \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi. Do ch\u00edn th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean theo ch\u1ed7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c tha th\u00e2n, h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh hay v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1\/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng l\u0103n x\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1eebng, vui, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t th\u00ec sanh m\u1eebng, \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00ean nay ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2\/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh.<\/p>\n

3\/ L\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, phi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u1ea5y phi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi danh l\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4\/ L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng bao la l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gieo duy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh. Gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac kh\u1edfi tu. Hai l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Ba l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb do c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00edch l\u0169y kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng bao la.<\/p>\n

5\/ L\u00f2ng bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. L\u00f2ng bi h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1m \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c th\u00f4i, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m bi kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n, qu\u00e1n t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n, h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t n\u00ean nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch ba kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang th\u1ecd, xem ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 con ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con hay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i con, c\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ai ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 ta ph\u1ea3i khai ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

6\/ T\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tuy ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng) do tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u ly khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0103n l\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

7\/ H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7. Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n do l\u00f2ng bi nguy\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hay l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

8\/ Th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; song c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kia di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1p sanh t\u1eed hay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng theo b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean cho l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

9\/ Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 vui \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c: l\u1ee3i, suy, h\u1ee7y, d\u1ef1, x\u01b0ng, c\u01a1, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c (l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, khoe khoang, ca t\u1ee5ng, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5, vui) nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u00e0 suy, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng, hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f4i b\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, trong l\u00f2ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i vui s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh trong khi h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ham, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, cho ch\u00ed g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ham th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

10\/ Xem m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u00e1p tu B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 10 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, b\u1ec9, th\u1eed, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng; nay l\u00eca ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ec9, th\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy h\u1eefu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n. M\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1\/ Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0 la ni (\u1ea5n ch\u00fa), thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Samadhi) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 10 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

2\/ Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean. M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

3\/ Hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4\/ Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n: M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0ng suy nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tam Th\u1eeba th\u1ebf gian hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng chi li thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c th\u1ebf gian trong v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea1nh suy. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea1nh suy. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

5\/ Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean cho b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfng soi; tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai \u0111\u1ee9c chan h\u00f2a ph\u00e1p v\u0169 nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

6\/ Th\u00fa sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t trong 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (ng\u0169 th\u00fa).<\/p>\n

7\/ Gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sai bi\u1ec7t ba \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

8\/ V\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u0169 nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y r\u1ea3i m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p chan h\u00f2a kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

9\/ H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb nh\u00e2n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m khuynh \u0111\u1ed9ng lung l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

10\/ \u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft nghi nh\u00e2n: Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u00e2y b\u1ee9c. Lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn … Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed c\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c 3 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ba: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a, do Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n; Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e9o d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd sanh h\u00f3a: do Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1o qua c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i song ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb cao t\u00f4n h\u01a1n. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh. Ba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 h\u00f3a: Do Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 kinh B\u1ed5n S\u1ef1 B\u1ed5n Sanh tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. Trong Kh\u1ebf Kinh n\u00f3i: ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp ra \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1ea1 ly? n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y tu c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. Do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gieo ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean nay ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ee9t \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec lu\u1ed1ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u00edch chi ? Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eebng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ai nghe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

* Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i, do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y nghi t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vui; V\u0103n t\u1eeb \u00eam nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p m\u1edbi nghe tin ngay. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 16 \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00ed thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn nghe xong sanh l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1eeba. Hai l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eef h\u00f3a: Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb bu\u00f4ng t\u00fang gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1eadp t\u00f9y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v.v… V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang di\u1ec7t \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. Ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef h\u00f3a: Ph\u1eadt \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca nghi ng\u1edd cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ed3 nghi, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

* \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a: do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn tr\u1ea7n lao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn 84,000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 84,000 ph\u00e1p Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a, \u0111\u00e0 la ni (\u1ea5n ch\u00fa), Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (Samadhi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh). Nh\u01b0 kinh Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u tu ph\u00e1p Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft chi li c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a g\u1ed3m 350 ph\u00e1p; m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n (\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 2100 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tham, s\u00e2n, si, \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a 8400 ch\u00fang sanh. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 84,000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu. Tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 84,000 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0 la ni, Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (\u1ea5n ch\u00fa, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, do v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. H\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y hay bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf; theo \u0111\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tu c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i. T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 \u00fd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi: Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m kia n\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 an th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, c\u00e2u l\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd: do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft. V\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho ba nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t ba nghi\u1ec7p. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng (hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed d\u01b0\u1ee3c) c\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecbnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 10 nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy h\u1eefu. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean d\u00f9ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i: ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o b\u00e1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u00f4n qu\u00ed h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh m\u00e3o b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, xa h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i. T\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i 3 c\u00f5i. H\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ba c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xa l\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i 3 c\u00f5i th\u00e1c sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e2u 3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n hai \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bi, tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Kim Cang bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ee5 cho ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng d\u1ee5 cho kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed t\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Kim Cang tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng bi nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u1ee3i tha do bi nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo 3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang sanh mong c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai \u0111\u1ee9c bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e2u 4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed \u1ea5n vi di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n hu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0y. N\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u00ed: tr\u00ed h\u1eefu vi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; tr\u00ed v\u00f4 vi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 vi, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eadt k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 5 n\u00f3i: T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh \u1ea5n l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fd nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Song n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 phi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh. T\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c phi h\u1eefu phi kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 6 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng t\u00e1c s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt do l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi ph\u1ed5 nhu\u1eadn s\u00e1u th\u1eddi ban r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i trong di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi. Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v.v… Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i trong di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi. Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed \u1edf trong ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ecdng chung c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c. Hai tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng t\u00e1c, s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i th\u1ebf hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, song ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean cho h\u1ecd. Song m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ban ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca c\u00f5i \u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u c\u00f2n h\u01a1n, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u \u00e1c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c c\u0103n thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft hay th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ban cho. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n M\u1ea1t L\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng phi v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, 500 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh mong g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch kinh B\u1ed5n Sanh, nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng Ca Di\u1ebfp mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Con g\u00e1i vua A D\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc mong c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con vua. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 cho con th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i hay c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u00f4ng \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u00f4ng Ki\u1ebfp T\u1ef7 Noa m\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 8 gi\u1ea3i: kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111em t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, bi\u1ebft sanh t\u1eed, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb lai, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y d\u00f2ng B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 La th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ra sao. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00f4ng U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u Lam Ph\u1ea5t sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ecda th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp con h\u1ed3 ly tinh (con ch\u1ed3n tinh) sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. D\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c sau mong l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1ed5 b\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eed, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ba \u0111\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1eed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch vi t\u1ebf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00eca h\u1eb3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u0103n nh\u1eafc d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. Ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean ma, b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eafng y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn (d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf). Nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i 1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i 4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5. \u0110\u00e2y 9 c\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung t\u1ee9 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Hai c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng dung cao qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ba c\u00e2u k\u1ebf t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 3 c\u00e2u sau ch\u00f3t t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe Kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i cung Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: n\u01a1i t\u00f4n qu\u00ed c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u1edf Cung tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

– th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec: c\u00f9ng t\u1ecda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– th\u1ee9 ba: t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh trang s\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng kim ng\u1ecdc Ma ni v\u00f4 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, thi\u00ean ti\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u 1 th\u00ec B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o. Tr\u00fa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf, ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i nh\u01b0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y do l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c sanh trong d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi: nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, \u0111eo v\u00f2ng ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cao t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3nh. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00ean n\u00f3i hi\u1ec3n thi\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfp theo Kinh c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Song c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m do nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 do l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a sanh ra, th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra. V\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, vua t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a vua tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong cung vua tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed cao t\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. B\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a Kim Cang, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i cung Tha H\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 (v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed5i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c). B\u00e1o th\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00eca h\u1eb3n tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 danh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 m\u00e0 trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gia h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean ba th\u00e2n (b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n) trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u01a1i thi\u00ean cung r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n qu\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi cao t\u1ed9t vi di\u1ec7u cao th\u00e2m. Trong kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cao t\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec; c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua. Du l\u00e0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt an tr\u00fa; ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1o qua cung tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1eafng x\u1ee9. V\u1ec1 sau ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. X\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng, m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1i hay c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vua tr\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3, song \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau cung \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1, do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e2n b\u00e1u k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u che k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 trang ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n trang ho\u00e0ng v\u1eadt qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cao t\u1ed9t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o. Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 n\u01a1i cung tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. \u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1o qua \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng: n\u01a1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cao t\u1ed9t. Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 18 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Qu\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e1u, bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Hai th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; hai tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau r\u00f5 ba \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1t ni v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trang ho\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba m\u00f3n b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0u thanh s\u00e1ng, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u, trang ho\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2u m\u1ea1t ni l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ee9 ng\u1ecdc v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 trang ho\u00e0ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc xanh, h\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o th\u1ea1ch, ng\u1ecdc giao, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u (l\u01b0u ly, san h\u00f4, xa c\u1eeb, x\u00edch ch\u00e2u, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, pha l\u00ea, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch) b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u \u00f3ng \u00e1nh xen nhau ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng t\u00eda. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch trang ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n trang tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi trang s\u1ee9c; \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c nhau xen t\u1ea1p l\u1eabn nhau. Hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 hai th\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 d\u00f9ng trang tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng. Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc giao nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. N\u00f3i qua ph\u1ea7n hai sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u trang ho\u00e0ng. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ecdng c\u00f3 14 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hai m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam. B\u1ea3y b\u00e1u xen nhau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng t\u00eda. Trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn xen t\u1ea1p m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng giao nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u1eefa. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n, d\u1ee5 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc giao nhau h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n ra ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf hai ph\u1ea7n giao nhau c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u00ea m\u1edd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1p hai m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1u, linh v\u00e0ng treo kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y h\u00f2a theo gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u. D\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n trang ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1u, linh v\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 vi vu ph\u00e1t ra \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u1eebng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u00dd n\u00f3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1u, linh v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ecf l\u1eefng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi r\u00e9o g\u1ecdi th\u00ec \u00e2m th\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau vang. H\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng giao nhau th\u00ec tr\u00ed bi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Th\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ed1i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ecfi, lu\u1eadn nhanh, \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed5i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u bi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, tr\u00e0ng phan, tr\u00e0ng hoa, t\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5u, b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, anh l\u1ea1c k\u1ebft n\u00ean v\u00f2ng b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 8 m\u00f3n trang nghi\u00eam: B\u1ea3o c\u00e1i th\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 hoa n\u1edf nh\u1ee5y th\u1eafm, tr\u00e0ng phan ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t kh\u00fac c\u1ea7u v\u00f2ng, tr\u00e0ng hoa ph\u01a1n ph\u1edbt thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, t\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5u th\u1ea3 th\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 sao, ch\u00e2u anh l\u1ea1c s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0u nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng, v\u00f2ng xoay r\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eafp m\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ebfc s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 soi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1eddng xanh lam nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m … C\u00e1ch trang ho\u00e0ng \u1edf thi\u00ean cung c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a hai ph\u1ea7n: b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u00e3) nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i che ch\u1edf qu\u1ea7n sanh. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec (ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fa, nh\u1eabn) nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng phan chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ba ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng hoa \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang s\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 d\u00e3i l\u1ee5c che ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sanh qu\u00e9t ph\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, ba ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ba ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. B\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u anh l\u1ea1c trang s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u00fay l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ee9t t\u00e0 \u00e1c. Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m d\u1eb9p thi\u00ean ma, tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh. Ba ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa khen, n\u1eefa ch\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ham, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn. C\u1ea3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 x\u00e3 m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5. B\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1\/ ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

2\/ ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui,<\/p>\n

3\/ ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

4\/ ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n hai v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n ba v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i trang ho\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trang ho\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1t ni, l\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trang nghi\u00eam th\u1eadt l\u00e0 trang nh\u00e3; nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u00ean, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, m\u00e1i, s\u01b0\u1eddn, lan can, v\u00f2ng r\u00e0o bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 … \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tranh c\u1ea3i, do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c; theo nh\u01b0 l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam hai c\u00f5i h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi (1). Kinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n b\u00e1u cao \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 sao ? Ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 th\u1eeba (2) l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m, b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 tam th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh. H\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 th\u00fa l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c linh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u00ean. B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, mong c\u1ea7u khao kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 tam th\u1eeba, d\u00f9 ph\u00e0m hay th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u khao kh\u00e1t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00f9y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n hay ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e2u h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trang nghi\u00eam th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u00f9y c\u01a1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Kinh n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u1edf sau. Ng\u00e0i Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh xong \u0111\u1ec1u tin th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: ph\u00e0m, th\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Thi\u00ean cung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba (3). C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u01a1i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1edf thi\u00ean cung. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean cung; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cao xa v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e0m phu \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Song ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00ec th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean cung. Th\u00ednh ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f4n qu\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba (th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt) m\u00e0 L\u01b0u Khuy\u1ebfch To\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Hi\u1ec3u theo l\u1ed1i v\u0103n T\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00eau con s\u1ed1, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c, ba l\u00e0 n\u00eau danh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m chung, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef “d\u1eef”, g\u1ed3m con s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c, 80 \u1ee9c, t\u00e1m tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n. Ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng “\u0111\u1ea1i” c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn 800 v\u1ea1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp nghe ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ba l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 danh \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba … B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e2u h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sanh nghe ph\u00e1p hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0 la ni (4), tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (5), v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v.v… V\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau danh, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00eau danh, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 la ni T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m, hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, minh ch\u00fa, ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a v\u1ecb. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb v\u00e0 minh ch\u00fa gi\u00fap cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a. Minh ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hay nh\u1eabn, nh\u1edd c\u00e2u ch\u00fa B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (6). B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3, ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3, t\u01b0 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0 n\u1ec3 s\u00e1 ha.<\/p>\n

Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng Tr\u00ec, theo c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tam mu\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ba; ba m\u00f3n tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i; \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha. Ba th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang y c\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p tu, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau: Ki\u1ebfp d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ph\u1eadn (ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian), ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn. Song e r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ? V\u00ec ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1eddi t\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u01b0 ? Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt mong ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng, Kim Cang Quy\u1ebfn, Di\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng, Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m T\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, T\u1ed3i Ph\u1ee5c Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ma O\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v.v… T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hay \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh hay bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa. T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba (Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t). T\u1eeb Ma Ha d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 bao la r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c. T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. T\u1eeb T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh. Nay n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m Kim Cang n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma ha t\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, ch\u1eef th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef. Kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tin th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ph\u00e1p Kim Cang ch\u1eb7c tr\u00ean tay. Hai tay gi\u1eef hai ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn, tr\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ma hay b\u1ea1n \u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i. Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t; qu\u00e1n xem h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u th\u00ec t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n b\u00e1u ban cho k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n. Kim Cang Quy\u1ebfn hay quy\u1ec1n; quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, khi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng n\u1eafm tay r\u1eafn r\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v\u1eady. Di\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9, theo c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c. Di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, do thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 t\u00ean Di\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. \u0110em ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ban cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m T\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n, Lu\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xoay v\u00f2ng hay di chuy\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i xoay v\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1n. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e0m m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c do ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n … T\u1ed3i Ph\u1ee5c Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ma O\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ma c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ma n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i nhau. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m Kim Cang l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean tr\u1eeb d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ecdn \u00e1c ma v\u00e0 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u00ean thi\u1ec7n. Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y bi nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0m t\u00ean t\u1ef1, Kim Cang Quy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c, Di\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 con m\u1eaft, \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m danh x\u01b0ng, Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, T\u1ed3i Ph\u1ee5c Ma O\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1eb7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb bi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p v\u1ecdng hay ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed n\u00ean n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 800 v\u1ea1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e2y chung quanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sau. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd nghe. Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ng\u1ed3i chung quanh hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1ed3i sau l\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 sao t\u1ecf tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Kim S\u01a1n cao th\u1eadt cao. N\u00f3i Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang l\u00e0 vua tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e2y chung quanh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o, khao kh\u00e1t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p hy h\u1eefu hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y n\u00ean l\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd hay \u0111\u1eb9p thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh khi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n 6, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. S\u00e1u c\u00e2u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. H\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hay ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Tuy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a nghe, nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi nghe l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nghe l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. C\u00e2u “ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n” n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 83 n\u00f3i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, hai l\u00e0 trung thi\u1ec7n, ba l\u00e0 h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u0103n hay, n\u0103m l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 trong tr\u1eafng, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u00e3 sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7. Do ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m vui th\u00edch. Trung thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trong khi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i: kh\u1ed5, n\u1ea1n, b\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, vui. Tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung thi\u1ec7n v\u1eady. H\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00f3t m\u00e3i sau r\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y tu h\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n xa l\u00eca l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. V\u0103n hay l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e2u g\u1ecdn, \u00fd kh\u00e9o, n\u00f3i chung t\u00e1m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1n 81 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ednh trong s\u00e1ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch mu\u1ed1n nghe, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t b\u00ean … l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 8 t\u1eeb hay \u0111\u1eb9p. Lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00f2n d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam: v\u0103n hay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng xen l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. T\u1ed1i t\u00f4n th\u1eafng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh y theo ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch n\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t t\u00edch t\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. D\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n ba \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ba \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng do nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca h\u1ebft sai qu\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i trong s\u00e1ng. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 theo l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i x\u01b0a. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 10 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u vi di\u1ec7u: B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n 2: t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kinh chia ra 14 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp chung th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n: 6 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, 6 \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u00eau qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c … ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh hay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n chia ra 3 ph\u1ea7n: hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch t\u0103m t\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau, sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ed \u1ea5n thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng, n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb do tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00ed \u1ea5n Kim Cang, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i chia ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u1edfi tu \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n ch\u1eef v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, l\u00eca ph\u00e1p h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, do quan s\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu do tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng do qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e9o hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u00fd, do qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng c\u0103m gi\u1eadn. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang sanh duy tr\u00ec th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng, tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 tu s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh; v\u00e0 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f9ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hai qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ec th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00fa v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ba c\u00f5i, t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sanh mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha. N\u00f3i chung \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 n\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u, d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Trong \u0111\u00e2y chia ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean cung c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00fang v\u00e2n t\u1eadp d\u1ef1 nghe t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. V\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u – ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 – m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n d\u00f2. H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean n\u00f3i vi di\u1ec7u. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa l\u00e0 l\u00fd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Th\u00fa l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch. Do \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 thanh, l\u00eca m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. M\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi c\u1eeda nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1edd c\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tu ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00e0y. Y ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng “m\u00f4n” v\u1eady. M\u00f4n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u1eeda n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u; c\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u0103n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u, v\u00ec c\u00e2u ch\u01b0a bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3. C\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00eau ch\u1ed7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t tu t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi mong gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ed3i v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Sau khi tu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec x\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi danh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, hai l\u00e0 tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, ba l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i hai ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

1\/ Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00eau nghi v\u1ea5n,<\/p>\n

2\/ Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n,<\/p>\n

3\/ Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a an l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng. Theo c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. Nay gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 c\u1ee7a “kh\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 41 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 10 m\u00f4n n\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu nh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea7n sau v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, u\u1ea9n, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 31 c\u1eeda n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i qua 10 m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu nh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qua 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0: tu t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n tu n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c, tu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7. Tu t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 tu s\u1eeda h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, chuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh; ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch, g\u00e2n t\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t v.v… Tu qu\u00e1n l\u00eca 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n an nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tu v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t khi n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m m\u1eebng lo. Tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eebng lo n\u1eefa. T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec quen t\u00e0m qu\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng (7), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh 5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec1n B\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Tu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n thu\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb3n g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c h\u1eb3n xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c n\u1eefa. Do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean r\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd sanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: C\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

“C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. N\u0103m v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p an lac. Do ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u do th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 sanh. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7. V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y trong n\u0103m m\u00f3n ki\u1ebfn (8) m\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1eebng an l\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i cung vua c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

“Thanh t\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u00e1t \u00e1i l\u00e0 do tham d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 con nai kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm tung b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham u\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i … l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi tham mu\u1ed1n mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y sanh ho\u1eb7c do \u00e1i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0?c ho\u1eb7c do nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t ra. Tham l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba tham c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tham di\u1ec7t th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng sanh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t thai nhi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh 8 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea5u \u00e1c d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng x\u1ea5u \u00e1c th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Ba th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 (9) \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t an. N\u1ebfu \u1edf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 nghe th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c hay tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3m. H\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00e1t \u00e1i di\u1ec7t; kh\u00e1t \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi bao la kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Trong ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thai t\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: b\u00e0o thai qua 8 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1\/ k\u1ebft tinh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c huy\u1ebft ng\u01b0ng,<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa h\u00ecnh v\u00e2n c\u1ea9u,<\/p>\n

3\/ t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5c th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n,<\/p>\n

4\/ th\u00e2n c\u0103n c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc bi\u1ebft x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m,<\/p>\n

5\/ c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n theo ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng,<\/p>\n

6\/ b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng m\u1ecdc ra,<\/p>\n

7\/ tai, m\u1eaft v.v… c\u00e1c c\u0103n sanh,<\/p>\n

8\/ b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hay t\u1ea1i \u00e1c duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn thai nhi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, t\u00f3c, da ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9 chi sanh ra kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n, ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c do nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng thai nhi th\u01b0a th\u1edbt. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c do nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0i nhi sinh ra \u0111en \u0111\u00faa; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn da tr\u1eafng ch\u1ea1ch. \u0102n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t cay khi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i nhi \u0111\u1ecf l\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn thai sanh b\u1ecb gh\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c khum l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0i nhi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. B\u00e9 g\u00e1i n\u00e9p h\u00f4ng b\u00ean t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng \u00f4m l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. B\u00e9 trai n\u00e9p h\u00f4ng b\u00ean h\u1eefu d\u1ef1a b\u1ee5ng \u00f4m l\u01b0ng m\u1eb9. Thai t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 sanh s\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ! Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o th\u00e1c sanh, gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea9y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fac xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n quay l\u00ean, thai nhi n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n nhau theo c\u1eeda m\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 chun ra. L\u00fac thai nhi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1ng nhau t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai b\u00ean n\u00e1ch ra. L\u00fac em b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u1eb9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng sao t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft !<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 quy\u1ec3n 589 n\u00f3i: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 36 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1\/ t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng, 2\/ m\u00f3ng, 3\/ r\u0103ng, 4\/ da, 5\/ m\u00e1u, 6\/ th\u1ecbt, 7\/ g\u00e2n, 8\/ m\u1ea1ch, 9\/ x\u01b0\u01a1ng, 10\/ t\u1ee7y, 11\/ tim, 12\/ gan, 13\/ ph\u1ed5i, 14\/ th\u1eadn, 15\/ l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, 16\/ m\u1eadt, 17\/ t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, 18\/ bao t\u1eed, 19\/ ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0, 20\/ ru\u1ed9t non, 21\/ c\u1ee9t, 22\/ \u0111\u00e1i, 23\/ n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, 24\/ n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, 25\/ n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i, 26\/ n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, 27\/ c\u00e1u, 28\/ m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, 29\/ \u0111\u1eddm, 30\/ m\u1ee7, 31\/ m\u1ee1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, 32\/ m\u1ee1 ch\u00e0i, 33\/ \u00f3c, 34\/ m\u00e0ng, 35\/ tinh, 36\/ kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac 6 tr\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc hay gia th\u1ebf; t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c vui. C\u0169ng t\u00f9y ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd sanh nh\u1eadp thai m\u1eb9 cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 t\u1eadp quen g\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, khi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng bi tr\u00ed \u0111i th\u1ecd sanh n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp bi, tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam c\u00e2u n\u00e0y trong hai ngh\u0129a: ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p soi s\u00e1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quang minh. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u00fd n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quang minh. Hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh n\u00f3i: th\u00e2n an l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ng\u1eef hay kh\u00e9o an l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u00fd hay kh\u00e9o an l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam: trong ba c\u00e2u tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u1eafng nh\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u01a1n. Th\u1eafng nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u gi\u00fap an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u xa sau ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00f4i th\u00fac khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay gi\u1ecfi tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chia th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba. Kinh n\u00f3i: s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh; th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e3n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh; nh\u1ec9-t\u1ef7-thi\u1ec7t-th\u00e2n-\u00fd v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. S\u1eafc v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh; thanh-h\u01b0\u01a1ng-v\u1ecb-x\u00fac-ph\u00e1p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1ec9-t\u1ef7-thi\u1ec7t-th\u00e2n-\u00fd gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; thanh-h\u01b0\u01a1ng-v\u1ecb-x\u00fac-ph\u00e1p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh; nh\u1ec9-t\u1ef7-thi\u1ec7t-th\u00e2n-\u00fd-th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00eau ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 31 m\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t 26 m\u00f4n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, y n\u01a1i b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u1ee9 hai thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n n\u0103m g\u1ed3m hai ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Trong 26 m\u00f4n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec3n minh ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. K\u1ebf c\u00f3 16 m\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p b\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Sau h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n n\u00eau chung ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Trong 9 m\u00f4n c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba ti\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu do t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd v.v… b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Kinh c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt nh\u00f3m d\u1ee5 cho bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp l\u00f3e l\u00ean, th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a. S\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u1eadm do n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ti\u1ebft ra kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f9n s\u00ecnh qu\u1eady l\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5 th\u1eadt c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadn r\u00f5, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5. Ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc sanh b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. N\u0103m m\u00f3n bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 x\u00fac v.v… c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u1edf gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh l\u1eeda. T\u00e1nh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nam n\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh d\u00f2n b\u1edf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt. L\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn m\u00e0 d\u00f2n b\u1edf d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7m dao th\u1eadt b\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t ngay g\u1ed1c chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c ch\u1eb7t l\u00e1 th\u00ec chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng dao hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t n\u0103m m\u00f3n th\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ng\u00e3, ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft c\u00e0nh l\u00e1. Duy \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0, h\u00e0nh v.v… kh\u00e1c nhau, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1eeba c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng huy\u1ec5n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3. Nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. D\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 voi, ng\u1ef1a, th\u00fa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v… ta tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i voi, ng\u1ef1a th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, theo ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o, th\u1ecd, ng\u00e3 v.v… song \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c trong \u1ea9n th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft y tha t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1p huy\u1ec5n th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00e0 phi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd y theo hai kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i, ng\u00e0i Thanh Bi\u1ec7n ch\u00fa th\u00edch. Th\u1ebf gian v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc v.v… l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft khi nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 do v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3. G\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i theo sau v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch. L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u danh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, sanh ra l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 (n\u01a1i). Do t\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i, d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 c\u00f5i, bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m s\u1edf (12) l\u1ea5y hai ph\u00e1p: th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Tu thi\u1ec1n c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1edd hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n. U\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0m ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi. Tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec x\u1ee9 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i danh ri\u00eang l\u00e0 x\u1ee9. Th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi sanh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 vi, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi. S\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u1ed7i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang n\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u0103n m\u1ed7i c\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean mang t\u00ean ri\u00eang. S\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh 18 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1, trung c\u0103n sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ba kh\u00e1c nhau. Ba ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng chung ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng “thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. M\u1eaft x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Trong ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ba v\u1ecb hay n\u0103m v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c c\u0103n sanh th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf sanh m\u00e0 x\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. X\u00fac l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, t\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi v\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m hay t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1m x\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh. X\u00fac do ba th\u1ee9 c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nhau m\u00e0 sanh l\u00e0 ba m\u00f3n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam h\u00f2a. Do c\u00e1c c\u0103n thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi x\u00fac, l\u00fac ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, (tai, m\u0169i v.v…) cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Do x\u00fac ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ba m\u00f3n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00fac. Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00fac, l\u00e0 3 trong 5 m\u00f3n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh (13) ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau 6 m\u00f3n x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra s\u00e1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau h\u1ebft. Hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu chi v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c (14) n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch (v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c, gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m 6 c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh. Bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c trong th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean ba m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi; n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong s\u00e1u c\u0103n, ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9c hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1edbi lui, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. Kinh n\u00f3i: Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba (15) ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch \u0111oanh v\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ba hay t\u00e1m th\u1ee9. Ba kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. T\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 sanh kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, gh\u00e9t nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 chia c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, 5 u\u1ea9n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hay h\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sanh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t; hai, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i. Khi \u1edf trong b\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e2y h\u00e3m b\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n. Ngay l\u00fac ra kh\u1ecfi thai c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v.v… C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v.v… Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v.v… Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y ra, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 ch\u00ed kim ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. Kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eadp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nghi\u1ec7p hay t\u00edch t\u1eadp sinh ra kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 t\u1eadp d\u1ee9t th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 d\u1ee9t. Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi. Hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u (kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, hai ph\u00e1p sau (di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. B\u1ed1n di\u1ec7u l\u00fd n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, do ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, song t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kinh n\u00f3i: nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng “ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean (16), s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean (17), t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean (18), v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 sanh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Duy\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7c v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean n\u00f3i chung, tr\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean 7 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng sanh hay hi\u1ec7n sanh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sanh qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e2m (v\u01b0\u01a1ng), t\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o sau l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean v.v… c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1; v\u00e3, trong t\u00e2m s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd, sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd n\u1eefa d\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Hai l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u0129 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p sau l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft sau h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tai, m\u0169i v.v… \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sanh m\u00e0 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u sanh kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p sanh t\u00e2m l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea5y \u0111i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1edf duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 uy th\u1ebf v\u1eefng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi uy th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean do t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf, m\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00f4ng h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. Hai duy\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1edd t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady; th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

“V\u00f4 minh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, l\u00e3o t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh …” l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh do si l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p (nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ea l\u1ea7m). H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chung ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m) hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc th\u00f4ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp (x\u1ee9) ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u00e1u c\u0103n; x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. \u00c1i nh\u1eadn tham \u00e1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang; th\u1ee7 n\u00f3i chung g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1eefu dung h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u chi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, n\u00ean hai chi \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau. H\u00e0nh v.v… \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00e1u chi ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Sau h\u1eefu l\u00e0 sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m. T\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh. T\u1eeb thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed hay gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Do v\u00f4 minh t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c ch\u1ee9a n\u01a1i c\u0103n b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c (t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau. S\u00e1u chi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh ra l\u00e0 sanh; thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1eed. Th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nh\u01b0 Duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i chi. Kinh gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt) v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u00f3 16 m\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb duy\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ba: m\u1ed9t n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u00f4n, hai n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 hai m\u00f4n, ba n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u00f4n. Trong ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba: 1\/ \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chung h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, 2\/ h\u1ea1nh l\u00fd s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, 3\/ h\u1ea1nh tu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed, do t\u00e2m v\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 do hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi (19), nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (20) v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi (21). L\u00fac th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

An nh\u1eabn hay nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ an t\u00e2m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, 2\/ ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, 3\/ qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00e2y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, tinh t\u1ea5n, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ b\u1ecb gi\u00e1p, 2\/ nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n, 3\/ l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Trong ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 hay thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ an tr\u1ee5, 2\/ d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, 3\/ bi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1. Trong ba m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ gia h\u1ea1nh, 2\/ ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, 3\/ h\u1eadu tr\u00ed. Ba m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao tu s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o 1\/ an tr\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, 2\/ n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, 3\/ \u00fd \u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, 4\/ s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, 5\/ kh\u00e9o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9, 6\/ h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, 7\/ thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 l\u00eca hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

Do th\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y v.v… h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u: 1\/ th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 7 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, 2\/ Ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed, v\u1eadt th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 7 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, 3\/ c\u0169ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ba la m\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 7 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, 4\/ kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng ba la m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Tu ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0103m: 1\/ tu theo nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec, 2\/ tu d\u1ee9t t\u00e1c \u00fd, 3\/ n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd vui tu t\u1eadp, 4\/ theo ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, 5\/ ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, tu theo nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch: 1\/ d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c y theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, 2\/ n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo d\u1ee9t b\u00e1o t\u1ee9c th\u1eafng th\u00e2n tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, 3\/ n\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u1ec7n tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, 4\/ y theo gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch tu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ee9t t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch: 1\/ y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ebf kinh gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec3u. 2\/ n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, 3\/ t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, 4\/ n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau nguy\u1ec7n tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ee9 ba n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u00fd vui tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: 1\/ kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00edch t\u1eafc \u0111em b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u trong tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sanh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111em v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. L\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. 2\/ \u01b0a th\u00edch mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, 3\/ \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00ed tuy vui song kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. 4\/ \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ef7: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh thi \u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00ed gi\u00fap ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. 5\/ t\u00e2m vui kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd vui th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. 6\/ \u00fd vui ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. L\u1ea1i \u0111em ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00fd \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, tu ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, do tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tam lu\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn, v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed) \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, tu t\u1eadp ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, 2\/ h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a phi h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, 3\/ thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i: n\u00f3i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n hai: qu\u00e1n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p 20 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, danh t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u00eam, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra. Th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y tuy v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. Trong ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m danh g\u1ecdi chung m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, che v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n. T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh, sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1m c\u00e0nh tr\u1ed5 nh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i sanh th\u1ee9c \u0103n v.v… Sanh \u0111\u00e2y do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean ly sanh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00eca th\u1ec3 sanh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, qua v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1m: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai danh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n s\u00e1u danh. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n sai; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh “ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf lui ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba h\u1ea1nh tu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: 1\/ thi\u1ec1n c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, 2\/ B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, 3\/ gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, 4\/ ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f5i ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c hay c\u00f5i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. 2\/ l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m-t\u1eeb-h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, 3\/ l\u00eca h\u1eb3n h\u1ef7-l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh, 4\/ xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft t\u1ea7m-t\u1eeb-h\u1ef7-l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f5i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00f5i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0: t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m l\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ban vui, m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n; t\u00e2m bi nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ban vui m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, t\u00e2m x\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m trong ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u1edf b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m. B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu chung cho c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

“B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, t\u00e1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hai: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5: th\u00e2n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Hu\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m an tr\u1ee5 trong 4 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5. B\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n: 1\/ lu\u1eadt nghi \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh mu\u1ed1n mau khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, 2\/ \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eebng sanh, 3\/ tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t sanh, 4\/ ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t d\u1ee5c; do b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Do v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac. N\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n hay c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n. N\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c tin b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Thi\u00ean ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo t\u00ean m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7, khinh an, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p, chi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n. Bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u00ean so s\u00e1nh. Ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng ba ph\u1ea7n do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c do tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc do tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, n\u00ean t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady. C\u1ed9ng chung 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 11 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: 1\/ hu\u1ec7 trong t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, 2\/ tinh t\u1ea5n trong t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c chi, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, 3\/ \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c chi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, 4\/ t\u00edn trong ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, 5\/ ni\u1ec7m trong c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c chi, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, 6\/ d\u1ee5c trong t\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, 7\/ h\u1ef7, th\u1ecd trong th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi, 8\/ khinh an l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi, 9\/ x\u00e3 trong th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi, 10\/ t\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7, 11\/ s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau gi\u1edbi trong ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Trong 11 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng: kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n th\u00ec g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edbng ly l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. Do ba c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n. Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec bao h\u00e0m ba m\u00f3n hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m chung c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang tu hu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec chung c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu hu\u1ec7; duy ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m chung ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Ba m\u00f3n hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c chung ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00eca \u00e1i n\u00f3i v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 8 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh, 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh, t\u00e1m m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0: 1\/ trong s\u1eafc d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc, 2\/ trong v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, 3\/ t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean, 4\/ kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, 5\/ th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, 6\/ v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, 7\/ phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. 8\/ di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00eca h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 l\u00e0: 1\/ d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc h\u01a1n bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, 2\/ s\u1eafc d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, 3\/ n\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc \u00edt, 4\/ n\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u, 5\/ n\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i, s\u1eafc xanh hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u xanh ho\u1eb7c xanh hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng xanh, 6\/ n\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, 7\/ n\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, 8\/ n\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, 9\/ \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u00f4, t\u1ebf, ti\u1ec7m, th\u1ee9, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi. 10\/ chu bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 hai: 1\/ tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba 2\/ sau l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Tam th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. 1\/ C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba: s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7, 2\/ Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba: \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m, 3\/ Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, 4\/ Di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba: an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thi\u00eau s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, 5\/ C\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba: tr\u00ed hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n-t\u1ee5c h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nhau, 6\/ Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba: ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi d\u1eabn t\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, 7\/ Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, 8\/ B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba: tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, 9\/ Thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba: ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i (22) n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, 10\/ Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bao tr\u00f9m nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edf t\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 10 n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u th\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, C\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, Ly d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, D\u0129 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba, X\u00fac gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n hai \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tam th\u1eeba. Trong hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n hai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 1\/ T\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba: an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba, 2\/ l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9; ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh tu qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n k\u1ef9 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ed3m trong b\u1ed1n c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. No\u00e3n v\u1ecb trong ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u t\u1eeb A La H\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o 15 t\u00e2m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u; Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 16 t\u00e2m. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t lai (T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m) 9 ph\u1ea9m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u. Ly d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n (A Na H\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian n\u1eefa) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00eca d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c (m\u00ea l\u1ea7m) c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c. D\u0129 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, ng\u00e3 c\u00e2u sanh (23) d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong. Ba \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i theo t\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba g\u1ed3m chung hai m\u00f3n s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ecba ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

“H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0110\u00e0 la ni m\u00f4n (\u1ea5n ch\u00fa) ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh tam ma \u0111\u1ecba thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t”. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i ph\u1ea7n ba n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 1\/ t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec m\u00f4n, 2\/ \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec m\u00f4n, l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. Hai \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea9y sanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Kinh gi\u1ea3i: ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. L\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hai qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a sanh. Ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 1\/ nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n, 2\/ thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, 3\/ hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, 4\/ ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n, 5\/ Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n (t\u1eeb 3 t\u1edbi 7) soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00edch. L\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 1\/ thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, 2\/ thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, 3\/ tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, 4\/ th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, 5\/ t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, 6\/ l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 lui t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng. Hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong kinh c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 14, ph\u1ea9m 54 v\u00e0 69 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5. Kinh gi\u1ea3i: M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m(\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3), 18 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng chung trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: 1\/ tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft x\u1ee9 hay phi x\u1ee9, 2\/ bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, 3\/ bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 4\/ bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, 5\/ bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, 6\/ bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, 7\/ \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, 8\/ bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, 9\/ l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u1eed, 10\/ tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba. L\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i sanh l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y t\u00edn trong ng\u0169 c\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i oai d\u0169ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay l\u00e0 g\u00ec? l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i: 1\/ \u0110\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, 2\/ d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, 3\/ b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, 4\/ tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sa m\u00f4n, qu\u00e2n ma, ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i: 1\/ hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 2\/ th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 3\/ l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 4\/ t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i, t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb, bi v.v… nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. N\u00f3i h\u1eb9p th\u00ec b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc chung c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba. D\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y trong ba c\u00f5i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0: 1\/ th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda, 2\/ kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, 3\/ kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, 4\/ kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. 5\/ kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, 6\/ kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7c m\u00e0 x\u00e3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y do s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh, 7\/ mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, 8\/ tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, 9\/ ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, 10\/ \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, 11\/ hu\u1ec7 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, 12\/ gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean y n\u01a1i s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tho\u00e1i lui. 13\/ bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, 14\/ bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u k\u00e9o l\u00f4i, 15\/ bi\u1ebft \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, 16\/ bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, 17\/ bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb lai, 18\/ bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng do s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng chung). Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf-l\u1eadp, t\u0103ng-gi\u1ea3m Lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Song \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 quy\u1ec3n 381, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1eadc ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c ?<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n: Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0: 1\/ l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, ngay ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ea5t d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cao ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u1eabn nh\u1eb9 h\u1ea9ng, 2\/ b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e1y tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, 3\/ tay ch\u00e2n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5a m\u1ecfng, 4\/ \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp, 5\/ ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u00e2n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p, 6\/ g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n mu nh\u00f4 l\u00ean th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, 7\/ mu b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n cao tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, 8\/ v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u nai, 9\/ tay d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 g\u1ed1i, 10\/ d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt \u1ea9n k\u00edn nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt ng\u1ef1a, 11\/ l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng sinh s\u1eafc xanh xo\u00e1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00ean h\u1eefu, 12\/ th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng \u00e1nh tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, 13\/ da d\u1ebd m\u1ecbn b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, 14\/ m\u00ecnh \u1eedng s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng tinh khi\u1ebft, 15\/ b\u1ea3y n\u01a1i: 2 ch\u00e2n, 2 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, 2 vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, 16\/ vai tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, 17\/ hai n\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, 18\/ th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, 19\/ th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng uy nghi, 20\/ th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, 21\/ th\u00e2n uy nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa, 22\/ lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang ph\u00f3ng xa m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 23\/ c\u00f3 40 c\u00e1i r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00edt, tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, 24\/ b\u1ed1n r\u0103ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, 25\/ n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng trong c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb n\u00ean d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1o n\u00f3ng s\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, 26\/ l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, 27\/ ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 vang xa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng nghe, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, 28\/ l\u00f4ng mi m\u1eaft cong d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng mi m\u1eaft tr\u00e2u, 29\/ m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng h\u1ed3ng, 30\/ m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y v\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7t, 31\/ gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f3 tia h\u00e0o quang tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, 32\/ \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf nh\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u00fai t\u00f3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 t\u1ee9c 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 80 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n: 80 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0: 1\/ m\u00f3ng tay, ch\u00e2n m\u1ecfng b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, 2\/ ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u00e2n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eb7ng khu\u1ea5t, 3\/ tay ch\u00e2n ng\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng so le, 4\/ tay ch\u00e2n tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba tr\u1eafng h\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen, 5\/ m\u1ea1ch l\u00fat kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, 6\/ hai g\u00f3t \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t, 7\/ t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 voi ch\u00faa, 8\/ t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i oai nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa, 9\/ dung m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1c thanh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u ch\u00faa, 10\/ \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1edbi, lui nh\u01b0 con ngan \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, 11\/ khi quay l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u00e2n quay l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 voi, 12\/ t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tho\u0103n tho\u1eaft, 13\/ \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng giao kh\u00edt nhau nh\u01b0 d\u00e1ng r\u1ed3ng u\u1ed1n, 14\/ \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u00f2n, d\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, 15\/ th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec oai v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, 16\/ th\u00e2n s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m ai th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u01b0a, 17\/ th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp, 18\/ th\u00e2n d\u1ebdo dai b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, 19\/ th\u00e2n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, 20\/ th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111oan nghi\u00eam s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n, 21\/ th\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, 22\/ b\u1ee5ng thon nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ecnh, 23\/ r\u1ed1n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb9p, 24\/ r\u1ed1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed3i, 25\/ da m\u1ecbn l\u00e1ng, 26\/ b\u00e0n tay m\u1ec1m, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, 27\/ ch\u1ec9 tay s\u00e2u, d\u00e0i, r\u00f5, ngay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, 28\/ m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i t\u1ea7n b\u00e0, 29\/ m\u1eb7t v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p, 30\/ l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, 31\/ ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0 voi r\u1ed1ng, 32\/ \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i khe, 33\/ m\u0169i cao m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng, 34\/ r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch, 35\/ r\u0103ng s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, tinh khi\u1ebft, 36\/ m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u00e2n minh, 37\/ m\u1eaft m\u00e0u bi\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 hoa sen xanh, 38\/ hai m\u00ed m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, 39\/ l\u00f4ng mi d\u00e0i r\u1eadm, 40\/ l\u00f4ng mi l\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly, 41\/ \u0111\u00f4i mi cong v\u00fat nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng non m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc, 42\/ l\u1ed7 tai d\u00e0i l\u1edbn, 43\/ hai tai \u0111\u1ec1u nhau kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, 44\/ dung nhan k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u sanh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ed9, 45\/ tr\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng, 46\/ th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n oai nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa, 47\/ t\u00f3c m\u1ecbn xanh m\u01b0\u1ee3t, 48\/ t\u00f3c t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, 49\/ t\u00f3c ngay kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh ch\u00f9m, 50\/ t\u00f3c c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5ng r\u1edbt, 51\/ t\u00f3c tr\u01a1n b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, 52\/ th\u00e2n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c s\u0129, 53\/ th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn \u0111oan nghi\u00eam, 54\/ l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, 55\/ uy \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, 56\/ nh\u00ecn th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm xem kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, 57\/ m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, 58\/ di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o th\u01b0 th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng trong tr\u1ebbo, 59\/ t\u01b0\u1edbng oai v\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb phi, tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y, 60\/ th\u00e2n th\u01a1m s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t ra m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9, 61\/ t\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m vi di\u1ec7u, 62\/ m\u1eb7t tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m tinh khi\u1ebft, 63\/ \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0 na, 64\/ l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 chim s\u1ebb, c\u1ed5 h\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, 65\/ ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m t\u00f9y ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, 66\/ \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, 67\/ ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00f3ng h\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, 68\/ khi \u0111i ch\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n v\u1eabn in s\u00e2u, 69\/ th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang v\u1eb9o, 70\/ uy \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng, 71\/ gi\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p theo nh\u1ecbp h\u00f2a vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, 72\/ t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00edch nghi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, 73\/ n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00f9y lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, 74\/ thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, 75\/ xem ch\u00fang sanh th\u00edch thi\u1ec7n gh\u00e9t \u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, 76\/ tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t sau n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, 77\/ th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, 78\/ x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, 79\/ m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, 80\/ n\u01a1i tay, ch\u00e2n, l\u01b0ng, ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n (c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh). N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n, Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng quang t\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i xa m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m. Khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. Ph\u00e1p \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt vang xa t\u1edbi 3000 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u00fang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y n\u00ean ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nay th\u1ea5y dung nhan t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e2u xa ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng hai m\u00f3n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u \u00edt c\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 ly v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ra sao, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o … \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 6 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong l\u1ee5c c\u0103n an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed, nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eefu. Qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai: 1\/ qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, 2\/ qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed; nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n hai. Kinh gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb sanh, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m, A Na H\u00e0m, A La H\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb sanh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu, do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh sanh kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb sanh. T\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh. Qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u. Tu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c (th\u1ea5y m\u00ea l\u1ea7m) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i; c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c th\u00ec 5 ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, khi ph\u1ea9m 6 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ed1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi x\u00e3 b\u1ecf x\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai. \u1ede c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfp sau sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t lai (c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian). Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb k\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m ph\u1ea9m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n (kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian n\u1eefa). V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t m\u00ea l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c n\u1eefa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n. A La H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh hay \u1ee8ng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: 1\/ di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, 2\/ kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed n\u1eefa, 3\/ x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i. T\u1edbi c\u00f5i Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec 8, 9 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ba c\u00f5i d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c tu qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, ti\u1ebfng c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i lay \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd qua c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 26 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh th\u00ec v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 trong 10 m\u00f4n chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu k\u00fd, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, th\u1ebf gian hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o thu\u1eadn l\u1ebd l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n chung ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi;, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ngay ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu k\u00fd. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea l\u1ea7m xen t\u1ea1p theo nhau gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. L\u1eadu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 r\u1ec9, r\u01a1i r\u1edbt, l\u1ecdt, ch\u1ea3y r\u1ecbn, th\u1ea5m, \u1edf trong s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00f3 lan r\u1ec9 kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ea9y n\u1edf hay ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00ea d\u1ecbch trong s\u1ef1 lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u1ecdng t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n, t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?<\/p>\n

– Trong to\u00e0n c\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian v\u1ecdng cho l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Do xa l\u00eca n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, do v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, do thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng; phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00ean xa l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00ean th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3n lai \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh: tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp. Ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u00e2y khuy\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc. V\u0103n t\u1ef1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i danh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m m\u00f3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; n\u0103m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng, s\u1edf. H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh, sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00edch t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. D\u00f9 t\u1ea1o bao nhi\u00eau \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa. Trong c\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kinh tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; sau khi nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh chuy\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt – m\u00f3n b\u00e1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kinh n\u00e0y th\u00e2m t\u00edn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu t\u1eadp, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m cung k\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa. T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kinh t\u00edn thu\u1eadn, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay cho t\u1edbi khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n che \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1i t\u1ee9c ng\u0103n che nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00ec 5 m\u00f3n: h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, \u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd. C\u00e1i c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n l\u1ea5p, che \u0111\u1eady t\u00e2m; ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea1m 5 t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch: gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A La H\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1edbi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c: c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eafc cu l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u, tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng hay s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi. Song \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u00ea l\u1ea7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Kinh T\u00e1t Gi\u00e1 Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 th\u00e1p h\u1ee7y ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i. Kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p Quy\u1ebft Nghi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ngh\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i, song kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i Kinh Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed n\u00eau 5 t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch \u00e1c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i th\u1ecd b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. T\u00edch t\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a sanh t\u1eed. D\u00f9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y song nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Tuy t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng tinh chuy\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 suy ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00fd; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef t\u00e1nh r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ebfn th\u00edch, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng. Trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi kinh. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tinh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tinh chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa suy ngh\u0129 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Kim Cang l\u00e0 d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ph\u00e1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ni\u1ec7m; h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh chuy\u00ean suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nay ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kim Cang \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m v\u0103n-t\u01b0-t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i; l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m t\u1ecf r\u00f5 5 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadt ra nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n th\u1ecd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n lo, c\u00f2n s\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i 16 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c sanh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh Kim Cang Nh\u01b0 Lai mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec 16 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sanh t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi 16 ki\u1ebfp. T\u00e1nh kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p. C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u0103ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh Kim Cang l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i 16 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu theo y kinh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua 16 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Nghe kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh Kim Cang n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh Kim Cang mau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) H\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi (ph\u00e1p): ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi hay ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft quan s\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung hay di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi nh\u01b0 sau: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, phi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(2) Ng\u0169 th\u1eeba: n\u0103m c\u1ed5 xe chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf hay n\u0103m c\u00f5i chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: thi\u00ean th\u1eeba, nh\u01a1n th\u1eeba, Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba: m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb hay th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng theo Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c hay B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y ri\u00eang n\u00f3i th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eeba. 1\/ Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, 2\/ Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, 3\/ Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, 4\/ Di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, 5\/ C\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, 6\/ Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, 7\/ Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, 8\/ B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, 9\/ Thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, 10\/ Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0110\u00e0 la ni: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ec hay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c gom nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 la ni: 1\/ V\u0103n hay ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0 la ni, 2\/ Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e0 la ni, 3\/ Ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e0 la ni, 4\/ Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0 la ni. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0 la ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nghe r\u1ed3i thu nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u00fd th\u00fa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. Ch\u00fa hay ch\u01a1n ng\u00f4n, th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, th\u00ec th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n hay linh ph\u00f9. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0 la ni l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(5) Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh hay t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh tam ma \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 khi 1 tu\u1ea7n, 1 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 3 th\u00e1ng … m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(6) V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn hay v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

(7) Nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng: Hai s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0: 1\/ phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an, suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sai qu\u1ea5y. 2\/ s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft do tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Do ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

(8) N\u0103m n\u00f3n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p: Ch\u1ea5p thi\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 1\/ th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta, 2\/ bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn: ch\u1ea5p thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n hay \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t (d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n), 3\/ t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn: c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, 4\/ ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7: t\u1ef1 cho ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i sanh ra ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 cho ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, 5\/ gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7: ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan cho l\u00e0 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y nghi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

(9) Ba kh\u1ed5: 1\/ kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, 2\/ ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5: nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 hao, tan n\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, 3\/ h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5: th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t sanh lo \u00e2u bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(10) Y tha t\u00e1nh: hay y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh. L\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da (th\u1ee9 8) l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00eca v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

(11) Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh: t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hay ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu hay ch\u00e2n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

(12) T\u00e2m s\u1edf: t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0, t\u00e0m, qu\u00ed, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, tinh t\u1ea5n, khinh an, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh x\u00e3 v.v…<\/p>\n

(13) Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh: c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang thu\u1ed9c 5 m\u00f3n t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

(14) D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c: (th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c” (th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m) hay “B\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

(15) Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba: hai c\u1ed5 xe d\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tu \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0: Thanh V\u0103n tu ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c tu ph\u00e1p 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c hay B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(16) \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean hay th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 duy\u00ean: t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i nhau sanh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(17) S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean: t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

(18) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: do 6 c\u0103n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ee9c. L\u00fac ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u1ee9 duy\u00ean (xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 16 v\u00e0 17 tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

(19) Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (ch\u00fang sanh) gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

(20) Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(21) Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh: l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

(22) Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i: 1\/ thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 2\/ ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, 3\/ l\u1eddi (t\u1eeb) l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf n\u00e0o, 4\/ bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft hay nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. \u0110em tr\u00ed m\u1eabn nhu\u1ec7 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(23) Ng\u00e3 c\u00e2u sanh: ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: c\u00e2u sanh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u00e3 c\u00e2u (cu) sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb5n trong t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba sanh ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7, \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 3<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh; ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. M\u00f4n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111a n\u0103ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, sau n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u00e2u hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n ra. Nay y theo th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ed7 l\u00fd th\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u l\u00fd th\u00fa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u th\u1eadm th\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00fa. Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n cho tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1eb3ng” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu. \u00dd n\u1ea7y nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. M\u00f4n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 l\u00fd th\u00fa. D\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u00fd th\u00fa ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t do gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kim Cang t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Kim Cang kh\u00f3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n: 1\/ t\u00e1nh n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh Kim Cang b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed: hay \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Kim Cang. Do ch\u1ed7 tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc hay ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eady. 2\/ qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed s\u1edf duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. 3\/ qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed n\u0103ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Kinh n\u00f3i: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng “hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”. 4\/ Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y m\u01b0a trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n ba sau t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 10 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, song \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau: 1\/ nghe, 2\/ tin hi\u1ec3u, 3\/ th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, 4\/ \u0111\u1ecdc, 5\/ t\u1ee5ng, 6\/ tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 10 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng v.v… nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Nh\u1edd nghe kinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u l\u00e0m ti\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, song mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n ra hai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: 1\/ Ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, do nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, 2\/ b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed \u1ea5n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh do nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh hai: ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc y t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb. Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n, M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c. N\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c xa h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh t\u1eed, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c. Y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00fd th\u00fa. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n t\u00e1nh tham d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. T\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u00e1nh ngu si c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. Ngu si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u00e1nh do d\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. T\u00e1nh do d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u00e1nh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. T\u00e1nh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf lui ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m ba: 1\/ n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. 2\/ n\u00eau ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, 3\/ n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u. Ph\u1ea7n hai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ n\u00eau r\u00f5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, 2\/ n\u00eau r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p, 3\/ n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 hai: 1\/ c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, 2\/ t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r-; s\u00e1u m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c cho nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. H\u00fd lu\u1eadn bao h\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i b\u00e0n suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i. Do h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean sanh t\u1eed sanh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sanh, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean sanh t\u1eed di\u1ec7t; sanh t\u1eed di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, ba \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Do d\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c nghi; ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hai: 1\/ ki\u00eau, t\u1ee9c ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, 2\/ m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 7 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00ean l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1nh l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. Tri\u1ec1n l\u00e0 th\u1eafc bu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7c t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 8 th\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0: d\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1ee3i, m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng; tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, \u00e1c t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eadt v\u00e0 xan l\u00e0m ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t x\u00e3, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i: h\u1ea1i, h\u1eadn, n\u00e3o, si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng, ki\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u. S\u00e1u m\u00f3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n; nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. \u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng. L\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00ean ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. N\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, sanh t\u1eed, ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m sau l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang, sau chung m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00ean l\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tinh vi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Kim Cang Th\u1ee7: n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i trong ba c\u00f5i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c v.v… Nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u00ean l\u1ee1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. Do ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c kinh n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v.v… ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c th\u1eafc ch\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sanh ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi. Gi\u1edd xa l\u00eca h\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c m\u00f3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ti\u00eau d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghe kinh th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00f3i tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea3: 1\/ qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, 2\/ qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00fd th\u00fa tr\u00ed \u1ea5n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. To\u00e0n c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ba \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u1eb3n xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng bi v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ed \u1ea5n vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1ea1nh; hay qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed \u1ea5n, in s\u00e2u d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ecdi tham d\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean ngu si c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ngu si b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ngu si ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho m\u00ea l\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba \u00fd c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. N\u00f3i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ng. T\u00e1nh hay soi s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, t\u00e1nh tham d\u1ee5c th\u00ec sanh ra s\u00e2n si v.v…<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. V\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u v.v… tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 9 th\u1ee9: \u00e1i, khu\u1ebf (nhu\u1ebf), m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh, ki\u1ebfn-th\u1ee7, nghi, t\u1eadt, xan, k\u1ebft. K\u1ebft l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3. Do nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Sanh t\u1eed b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n hai sau n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean sau khi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu h\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ba th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Kinh gi\u1ea3i: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a kinh. Tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7: nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00fd th\u00fa thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tham, s\u00e2n, si, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7n lao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a sen; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Do tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u1edf trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00eca h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1eaft h\u1eb3n mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc tam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea7n sau, s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh chia hai \u0111o\u1ea1n: qu\u1ea3 tu ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00e2y chia hai ph\u1ea7n: 1\/ Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1eadt) tu t\u1eadp hai h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb, 2\/ tr\u00ed \u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Kim Cang bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hai h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh (t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3). Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai: 1\/ t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y, 2\/ n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0111em gi\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t an nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nh\u01a1 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng, \u00e1c th\u00fa, kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c v\u1edbi l\u1eeda d\u1eef h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y; \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh lo l\u1eafng b\u1ea5t an. Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00e1c con t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda tam gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ba c\u00f5i. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ch\u1ee7, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u00fd th\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft; h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 vua S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00ed si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t sanh ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c bao h\u00e0m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng v\u1eady. \u0110em tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00ean nay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi y theo ch\u1ed7 l\u00fd th\u00fa m\u00e0 v\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ban r\u00e3i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng ba c\u00f5i, c\u00f2n \u0111em ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban r\u00e3i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110em ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban r\u00e3i n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111em c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n … b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd an l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111em c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft: ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p. Ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 5 c\u00e1ch: 1\/ v\u1ecb th\u00ed, 2\/ ngh\u0129a th\u00ed, 3\/ ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, 4\/ t\u00e0i th\u00ed, 5\/ v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed. Trong 5 c\u00e1ch th\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, song \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau 5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4i. 1\/ T\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u00e0u sang tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng ba c\u00f5i. 2\/ Do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ecdi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. 3\/ Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. 4\/ Do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, ki\u1ebfp sau ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. 5\/ N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1p v.v… b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed. Kinh Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u00f3i: mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t n\u0103m t\u00e2m n\u00e0y: 1\/ ch\u00ed t\u00e2m, 2\/ t\u00edn t\u00e2m, 3\/ t\u00f9y th\u1eddi, 4\/ t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, 5\/ \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Trong l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 cung k\u00ednh, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i tha ban r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f3, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh …<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1\/ Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

2\/ Kh\u00f4ng ban ph\u00e1t r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c (\u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1) l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

3\/ Kh\u00f4ng ban r\u00e3i b\u1ea9y, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh,<\/p>\n

4\/ Kh\u00f4ng ban dao g\u1eady, cung t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

5\/ Kh\u00f4ng ban \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1eef s\u1eafc l\u00e0m b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

1\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

2\/ Ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p,<\/p>\n

3\/ \u1ede trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

4\/ Ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3n xa,<\/p>\n

5\/ Gieo nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: N\u00ean tu theo s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m \u00fd an l\u1ea1c: 1\/ t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, 2\/ b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, 3\/ hoan h\u1ef7, 4\/ nh\u1edb \u01a1n, 5\/ ch\u00ed l\u1edbn, 6\/ thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n. Trong 6 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ba t\u00e2m: 1\/ m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng, 2\/ t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, 3\/ \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe 6 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u, bao nhi\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u01b0 ?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi r\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tinh chuy\u00ean thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t thanh t\u1ecbnh thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ba lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ec7n c\u1ecf, k\u1ebft ng\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t n\u00ean n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean nh\u1eabn, trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n m\u1ecfi. Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tu ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: 1\/ gi\u00e0u sang, 2\/ sanh nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, 3\/ quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, 4\/ th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, 5\/ kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, 6\/ \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 minh. Hay nh\u01b0 trong Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xong li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh vi di\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u00fa tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng m\u00f4n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, mau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Do nghe ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1eaft s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i tr\u00ed \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea9n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i tr\u00ed \u1ea5n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00fd th\u00fa Kim Cang \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u1ea5n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Kim Cang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Trong kinh v\u0103n c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1\/ Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. D\u00f9ng di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt cao si\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt. D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n tr\u00ed \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o tr\u00ed \u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n \u1ea5n Kim Cang ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb3n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ai nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u1ea5n Kim Cang ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Kim Cang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n Kim Cang ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ai nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed \u1ea5n Kim Cang ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb trong nh\u00e2n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed Kim Cang n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp ba nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong ba nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Kim Cang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kim Cang l\u00fd th\u00fa tr\u00ed \u1ea5n xong b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed \u1ea5n Kim Cang l\u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c m\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Kim Cang kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean mau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao t\u1ed9t \u1edf v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u00eau c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n tu, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau: y theo hai ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i chung, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00eca m\u1ecdi h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Sau qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tu ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: 1\/ n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai: n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 2\/ xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, 3\/ kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n, ch\u1eef lu\u00e2n c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: 1\/ bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3, 2\/ th\u00f4i ho\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u vi\u00ean. Do qu\u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00eca h\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4i ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eef lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n, d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u00f4n do nghe l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Ba ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (24) th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt (25) v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, y tha kh\u1edfi (26) v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. Ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3 hai th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca lu\u00f4n 10 danh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n danh v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p xa l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p l\u00eca sanh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t an c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng an. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec xa l\u00eca b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00eca b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec suy t\u1ea7m b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00ean ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00eca h\u1ebft n\u00f3i n\u0103ng cho n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. T\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n l\u00eca n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca n\u00f3i b\u00e0n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fd th\u00fa t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fd th\u00fa t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n y ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00fd th\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd ch\u00e2n. Trong ba ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a minh \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. Nay n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p chu bi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh. Hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, sau n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh chung. Trong t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ba: 1\/ T\u00e1nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, 2\/ ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, 3\/ t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh bao h\u00e0m kh\u1eafp. Trong ph\u1ea7n 1 l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh ba: 1\/ n\u00eau r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, 2\/ Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb sanh t\u1eed, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t y theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, 3\/ ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Kim Cang l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh Kim Cang m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 m\u1edbi th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi x\u1ee9. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh. Hai ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, 2\/ ph\u00e1p chung, 3\/ ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb. Trong ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ba m\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ba th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh qu\u00ed. \u0110i v\u00e0o th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 v\u00f2ng th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi g\u1ed3m 12 m\u00f3n b\u00e1u l\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o. Th\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c, x\u00fac th\u1ef1c, t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c. Ba m\u00f3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c. X\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. T\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. T\u00f9y duy\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1nh phi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng phi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu k\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu k\u00fd. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu vi. Th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 vi. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh v\u0103n d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i. N\u0103m ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong c\u1ea3 hai nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh d\u1ecb sanh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p Thanh V\u0103n t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c (Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c) t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c. Th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ba n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5: m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh. Hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u00f3i chung v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e0m, nh\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p … t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n quy v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n (v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fd th\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xong b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n vi di\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u00fa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a kinh. Do nghe kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 tu ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n y ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd th\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n ra hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh; nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u00fd, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, cau c\u00f3 v.v… Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba: 1\/ n\u00eau l\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, 2\/ th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, 3\/ l\u00e0 m\u00f3n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111em ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ban r\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n). H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba tuy c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c song ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ba la m\u1eadt, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n, l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u00e3. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i do nh\u00e2n tu ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m: tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t tu h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh. Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba: h\u1ea1nh s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 (gi\u1eef g\u00ecn), h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. S\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1nh xa v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u nh\u00e0 vua, th\u00ec trong tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1u, trong tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00edt r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n sanh. Ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y 25 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eb9p r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec che l\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u xa, \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng Th\u1eafng Man gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. C\u00f2n h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Duy tr\u00ec, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, hy sinh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u00e2m: 1\/ t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u1ea5n ch\u00fa, 2\/ \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, 3\/ t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, 4\/ gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 8 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 5\/ t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb-bi-h\u1ef7-x\u00e3, 6\/ h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, 7\/ ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 140 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p, 4 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, ba ni\u1ec7m an tr\u00fa, ba ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i bi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ph\u00e1p, xa l\u00eca t\u1eadp kh\u00ed (th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u), c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v.v… nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh: 1\/ t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed (th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n ham mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 2\/ t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, 3\/ t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4 \u00e1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca, n\u00ean t\u00edch t\u1eadp m\u1ecdi c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, 4\/ t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca; bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ba ni\u1ec7m an tr\u00fa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i hun h\u00fat nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m bu\u1ed3n lo. Ba ni\u1ec7m an tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5; v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec: m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ee9 ba: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u1eebng lo m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3. Ba nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Ph\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111i, l\u00fac ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn, l\u00fac n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c vui ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ph\u1ea7n sau qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ba: 1\/ xa l\u00eca b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, 2\/ h\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n, 3\/ l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p sanh di\u1ec7t. Sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng-l\u1ea1c-ng\u00e3-t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y, kia, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ham ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 sau n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng-l\u1ea1c-ng\u00e3-t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ecf ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; nghe xong l\u00eca b\u1ecf b\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u00f2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng phi ng\u00e3. Ngo\u00e0i ra ba \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp trong ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 xung nhau. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, tr\u1eeb hai m\u00f3n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1, h\u1eefu nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eefu nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nay qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Suy m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u00ec r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1eeb “thu\u1ea5n nh\u00e3 \u0111a” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Song ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c xa l\u00eca ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p tham \u0111\u1eafm sanh t\u1eed t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu xa l\u00eca, Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xa l\u00eca v\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3. T\u1ecbnh hay b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, d\u1ee9t lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00ean xa l\u00eca c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u qua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghe, sao ch\u00e9p (in \u1ea5n), th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, suy x\u00e9t, tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p hay chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1\/ in \u1ea5n, 2\/ l\u1eafng nghe, 3\/ th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau qu\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft quy\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, 4\/ \u0111\u1ecdc, 5\/ t\u1ee5ng, 6\/ suy x\u00e9t, 7\/ tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, 8\/ gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh cho ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i, 9\/ t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p, 10\/ gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, ch\u00fac m\u1eebng v.v… Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00fang, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, ch\u00fac m\u1eebng v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c in \u1ea5n cho ch\u00ed khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0 trong Trung Bi\u00ean lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd th\u00fa, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fd th\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed l\u00fd th\u00fa th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00e0y. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh trong ph\u1ea7n hai sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Do s\u1ef1 tu qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn v.v… trong m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n c\u00f3 ba \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ph\u1ea7n 1 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Hay kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn v.v… l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c thu nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng. D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y: ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eadn, gh\u00e9t … n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u c\u00e1u gi\u1eadn … c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. M\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn th\u1eadt h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang sanh ly sanh t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang sanh mang s\u1eb5n b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng mong t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1ee9c xa l\u00eca t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng l\u00f5i v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea7n sau gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau 17 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u0103n kinh ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 5 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb tr\u1eeb ba t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u01a1n s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn. Trong c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn ? C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta ch\u0103ng? Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Sao c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c ? Qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ee9 hai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9 ba d\u00f9ng phi h\u1eefu t\u1ee9c l\u00eca h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng mong ba th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m l\u00eca hai m\u00f3n ly sanh kh\u1edfi gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i vi t\u1ebf l\u00eca 5 lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u do gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 chi ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. T\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u00e2n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n hai, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf ? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 (\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con dao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a dao th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed, t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, n\u00ean t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng; B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft. B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00ean tuy kh\u00e1c nhau song th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ed t\u1ea1ng l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xong b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a kinh; n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c v.v… thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u vui th\u00fa t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. Nay l\u00eca gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c n\u00ean sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an vui t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Do kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng oan gia \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00fd th\u00fa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Trong ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00eau chung c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n: hai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai ph\u00e1p tu r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p m\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n. Trong 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu, kh\u00e9o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp \u1edf nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1i th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh thi vi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng khi\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ecd sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. M\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u00ean l\u00eca ba m\u00f3n nhi\u1ec5m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf gian hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai th\u1ee9: ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u1ed9 hai ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 sung nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. M\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng; th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u01a1n, ph\u00e1p phi h\u1eefu, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u xa l\u00eca n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng xa l\u00eca. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u xa l\u00eca n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng xa l\u00eca. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00eca c\u1ea3 hai: l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00eca sanh t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, l\u00eca n\u00f3i b\u00e0n b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec tr\u00ed c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau l\u00fd th\u00fa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xong b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00fd th\u00fa th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u00e1nh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh; th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do oai l\u1ef1c nghe ph\u00e1p tin hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 dung h\u1ee3p hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. Nay hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. V\u0103n kinh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n che, ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ng\u0103n che, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf y n\u00ean c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng n\u0103ng y.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i an tr\u00fa trong t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. \u0110o\u1ea1n hai \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh ph\u00e2n ba ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00eau t\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chia hai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, sau n\u00eau t\u00ean ph\u00e1p. An tr\u00fa trong t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 sao ? Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, d\u1eebng, d\u1ee9t, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Hay n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00fang sanh, tr\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh n\u00ean an tr\u00fa trong ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 vi h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng qu\u00ed b\u00e1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ed5n (ch\u00ednh) n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp. Sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n trong r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Khi ra kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a, g\u00f4m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi n\u00ean ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Kinh Th\u1eafng Man n\u00f3i: “lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n”. Ph\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ba nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n do \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, do t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m cho ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n Song b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf, n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. T\u00e1nh n\u00e0y b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Kim Cang n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Kim Cang l\u00e0 Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng. Song d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed Kim Cang r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh Kim Cang. Qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed Kim Cang t\u1ea1ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kia l\u00fac ban r\u1ea3i th\u00ec ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t: T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt. Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn theo ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft. T\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, do m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i gia h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1ng. Di\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ba thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng di\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n v\u00e9n b\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t gia h\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gia h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a s\u00e2u k\u00edn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed, th\u1ee9 ba: d\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u1ee5 xong, b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n ba t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kinh n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1eafng t\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Do b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n y ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Kim Cang. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00eau r\u00f5 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00fd th\u00fa. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ba c\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang sanh mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kinh v\u0103n c\u00f3 chia ra ba ti\u1ebft: ti\u1ebft 1\/ n\u00eau chung t\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai: v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c: V\u00f4 bi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, v\u00f4 t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00f3i; Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. 2\/ Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 d\u1eebng, tr\u00ec l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec. 3\/ Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00fa. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Kim Cang l\u00e0 r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 an tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o an tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng hai. Kim Cang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ti\u1ebft hai n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. L\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. N\u01b0\u01a1ng hai th\u00e2n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u00f9y nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t n\u01a1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba ki\u1ebfp kh\u1ed5 tu m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Tr\u1eeb nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt n\u00ean xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, vui, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eebng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, t\u00f9y hai tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ch\u01b0a \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u1ecd dung. Khi \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng hoang r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. R\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, x\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec hai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho hai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. So v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau. Do t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong x\u00e3 th\u1ecd, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. Kinh c\u00f2n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng hoang m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean d\u00f9 h\u00f2a ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c oai \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu r\u1eebng \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 vui, h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1eebng hoang. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y do ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do khu r\u1eebng hoang kia gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo, d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111i th\u1ecd sanh n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 sanh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau khi ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, do ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u d\u00e0y m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1. Tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t, thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed, \u0111a tr\u00ed t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u1ee5 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u1ee5 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Kinh c\u00f2n lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. N\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ed3m trong, \u0111\u1ee5c, d\u01a1, s\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau do ch\u1ed7 tu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n k\u00e9m sai kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean khi tu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ba th\u00e2n, v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb – v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. Do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u0103n t\u1ef1, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. H\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u00e2n, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i t\u00f9y l\u00fac c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Kim Cang l\u00fd th\u00fa r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xong b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00fd th\u00fa r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a kinh. \u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Kim Cang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed Kim Cang n\u00ean ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u00e1c v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec m\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c Kim Cang l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng; l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Kim Cang ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd th\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ba c\u00f5i, t\u00f9y theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y hoa sen n\u1edf. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0m th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec m\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh Kim Cang. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n su\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00eca h\u1ebft n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui v\u00f4 l\u1eadu: Vui c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9: 1\/ nh\u00e2n vui, 2\/ th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn vui, 3\/ tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5: vui, 4\/ \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t th\u1ecd vui, 5\/ vui kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m 4 lo\u1ea1i: a\/ ra kh\u1ecfi vui, b\/ xa l\u00e1nh vui, c\/ vui gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, d\/ vui Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 th\u1ee9 hay b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 vui n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u vui. Kim Cang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft. B\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt linh di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng”. Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fd s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; ch\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 gom s\u1ee9c tinh anh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kim Cang l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i chung ph\u00e1p tu n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc (t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Kinh n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u (s\u01a1), ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa hay ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n (trung), ph\u1ea7n sau hay l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng (h\u1eadu), v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1eadc, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb nghe kinh tu t\u1eadp ly d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng ba qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cao t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ed t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i tham l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ba: n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n sau ph\u00e2n ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 la ni hay \u1ea5n ch\u00fa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 tham v.v… l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tham l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 do tham l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: 1\/ do nh\u00e2n tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c, 2\/ nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, 3\/ nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma, 4\/ nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i tham m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i trong nh\u00e2n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, 10 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0: s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean xoay v\u1ea7n trong sanh t\u1eed. \u0110o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, 2\/ tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, 3\/ ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. N\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Tham-s\u00e2n-si do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

4\/ v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gian d\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5\/ l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n: t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn, m\u1eaft l\u00eca s\u1ef1 ly gi\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eafng, m\u1eadu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ni ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt. 6\/ l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc ch\u01b0\u1edfi r\u1ee7a. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef, an tr\u1ee5 trong thi\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n tr\u00ed hay nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. 7\/ l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o trau chu\u1ed1t c\u1ed1t l\u00e0m lung l\u1ea1c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 8\/ tham d\u1ee5c. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh cao si\u00eau. \u00dd n\u00f3i tham d\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 tham. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i tham d\u1ee5c mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Tham \u1edf sanh t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c. 9\/ s\u00e2n h\u1eadn: n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ra gh\u00e9t g\u00f5ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i. 10\/ t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn: nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. T\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh. D\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tham \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Y c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 lo\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i ph\u00e0m phu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha theo s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ma qu\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Do hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1-l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 tha, t\u00e0-ch\u00e1nh n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecdan b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma. (27)<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u00e1c ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ma v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao qu\u00ed n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ma l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10: 1\/ th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 2\/ t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 3\/ ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. 4\/ nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 5\/ sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, 6\/ th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i – do tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh, 7\/ nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i – do tinh chuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, 8\/ th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i – do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, 9\/ tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 10\/ ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i – do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 9 n\u00f3i: m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 sanh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong ba c\u00f5i. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f5i n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean cung x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, ng\u01b0u v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i sa m\u00f4n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u00fai r\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ba c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ee3i \u00edch an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00eau l\u1ee3i tha trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai: 1\/ tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, 2\/ sau n\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i: lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, sanh b\u00e0o thai, lo\u00e0i sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u00f3a sanh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e9n b\u1ea1t s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ban vui cho ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed bi \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u00f3t. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb: Di l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, s\u00f3t th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i, d\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. B\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch, v\u1edbt c\u1ee9u l\u00ean; v\u1edbt h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. Ni\u1ec1m vui ban r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba c\u00f5i, n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an l\u1ea1c, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 10 m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: 1\/ thu\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i, 2\/ c\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i, 3\/ l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i, 4\/ an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, 5\/ nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i, 6\/ qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i, 7\/ l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, 8\/ l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, 9\/ l\u1ee3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, 10\/ l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. An l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00eca \u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. So s\u00e1nh 10 lo\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ee9c S\u1edb n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Kinh Kim Cang, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 sau: Ta \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kia hi\u1ec3u ba th\u1eeba n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “d\u01b0”. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh vui th\u00edch h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c x\u00fac n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf ? cho ch\u00ed \u1edf trong d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t? Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. \u1ede m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. K\u1ebb th\u1eafng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 sao ? L\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf (c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh), nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hai tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean k\u1ebb th\u1eafng tr\u00ed xa l\u00eca hai ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai trong sanh t\u1eed ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p cao di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. K\u1ebb th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao ? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ta, t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c con t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n nam n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sanh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch sanh t\u1eed trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m Kim Cang n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, hay ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 “L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lai” l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i tham l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00fap ch\u1eeda b\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00edch th\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh gia t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo con th\u1ecf; y h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y con v\u1eadt v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. N\u00f3i sai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sanh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf t\u00e0 theo ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 danh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi th\u00edch nghi tu t\u1eadp. T\u00f9y h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o. D\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u th\u1ea9m s\u00e2u, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m hai tr\u00ed: thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Ba la m\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c quay v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd k\u00fd, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u00e2n tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m xong t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn cho lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i 9 lo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t, sanh t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i tham l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n tuy c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i song ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i tha ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tu thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba. Tuy tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i tham l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u … l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa xong. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u1ea5y tham v.v… nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tham \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i tha, sau n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i tha, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y tham nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u keo ki\u1ec7t che l\u1ea5p cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu lo tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft th\u00e2n, x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt … th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfc bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ! Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh do t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t l\u1ea5p m\u1edd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i tham (bi) ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf keo l\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Trong h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tham l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i tham h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua gi\u1ebft v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, tr\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng roi g\u1eady. Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua: “C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y ngu mu\u1ed9i, gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au x\u00f3t tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 thay cho”. Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u00ean D\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean l\u00fac kh\u1edfi tham B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u hoa sen s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f9n d\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1i tham c\u0169ng th\u1ebf v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1eddi d\u00f9 l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1ea5u \u00e1c chi ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 tham v.v… l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tham n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111i th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tham d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1edf trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, h\u1eefu d\u01b0, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, che t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 k\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. L\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ba t\u00e1nh trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Nh\u01b0 hoa sen tuy m\u1ecdc trong b\u00f9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh b\u00f9n. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i tham v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c trong ba c\u00f5i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb “L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa … gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i tham t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 tham v.v… Tham t\u1ee9c ham c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c r\u01a1i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed. Tham v\u00ec m\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean Kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn to h\u01a1n n\u00fai Tu Di, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c”. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 tham ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi tham v.v… m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i, v\u1eadt b\u00e1u trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 vua trong ba c\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u1ede m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, do nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tham l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tham, th\u1ee9 hai kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tham, th\u1ee9 ba mong \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tham c\u1ea3. Song vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tham … t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa: N\u1ea1p m\u1ed9 b\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1ee9t b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ba la nh\u1ec9 \u0111a du\u1ec7, B\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ec7t s\u00e1t la du\u1ec7. \u00c1n b\u1ea1t ph\u00fa nh\u1ec9 \u0111a l\u00e2u n\u00f4 du\u1ec7, t\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1t tha y\u1ebft \u0111a b\u1ea1t ph\u00fa b\u1ed1 th\u1ecb \u0111a du\u1ec7, t\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1t tha y\u1ebft \u0111a n\u00f4 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a n\u1ed9, nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a b\u00ed, nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a du\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7t tha, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 khoa, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 khoa m\u1ea1t ha b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 khoa, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e0 b\u00e0 y\u1ebft l\u1ec7, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ed9 ca y\u1ebft l\u1ec7. \u00c1n \u0111\u00e0 ca la t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m m\u1ea1t n\u00ea t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7, t\u00f4 t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 m\u1ea1n b\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, t\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ec7. B\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ec7t s\u00e1t l\u1ec7. B\u00e1t th\u1ee9 sa ph\u00fa \u0111a y\u1ebft t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebf, s\u00e2m ma th\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u1ee3c sa y\u1ebft l\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0, ki\u1ebfm ba ki\u1ebfm ba, tri\u1ebft la tri\u1ebft la, h\u1ea1t la b\u1ea1t h\u1ea1t la b\u1ea1t. A y\u1ebft xa, a y\u1ebft xa, b\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, ma t\u1ef3 lam b\u00e0, s\u00e1 ha.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean mau ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1p m\u1ed9 b\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ba la nh\u1ec9 \u0111a du\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7t tha, m\u00e2u ni \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea, t\u0103ng y\u1ebft l\u1ea1c ha \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea, ki\u1ebft n\u00f4 y\u1ebft l\u1ea1t ha \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea, t\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea. T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0 n\u00f4 y\u1ebft l\u1ea1t ha \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea. Ph\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c m\u1ea1t noa \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea, s\u00e2m m\u1ea1n \u0111a n\u00f4 b\u1ea3 ph\u00fa phi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1t na \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea. L\u00e2u noa t\u0103ng y\u1ebft l\u1ea1c ha \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea, t\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ca la b\u1ea3 ph\u00fa ba th\u1ee9 na \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00ea, sa ha.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1p m\u1ed9 b\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ba la nh\u1ec9 \u0111a du\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7t tha, th\u1ea5t l\u1ec7 du\u1ec7, th\u1ea5t l\u1ec7 du\u1ec7, th\u1ea5t l\u1ec7 du\u1ec7, th\u1ea5t l\u1ec7 du\u1ec7 tu\u1ebf, s\u00e1 ha.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u00f3t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau n\u00f3i m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u1ea7n tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ba l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ch\u00fa, t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng. H\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 gia tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. T\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa g\u1ed1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fac tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ee7 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i k\u00ednh n\u1ec3. L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m xao l\u00e3ng qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa xong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ch\u00ed t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a, ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u00fa cao si\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui cao \u0111\u1eb9p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea7n sau t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n sau t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to\u00e0n quy\u1ec3n kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0103n kinh chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111o\u1ea1n: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c gieo nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t m\u1edbi g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 sau, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee9t \u00e1c, tu thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c Kim Cang l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Kim Cang b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed Kim Cang v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Ph\u1ea7n sau t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:1\/ ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n ch\u00fa Kim Cang v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, 2\/ th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p Kim Cang b\u00ed m\u1eadt, nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Kim Cang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 3\/ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Kim Cang l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed Kim Cang, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. Sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 2 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a gieo thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00fd th\u00fa vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe, bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, suy ni\u1ec7m, tu t\u1eadp v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n sau do hai nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau 7 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: 1\/ nghe trong s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, 2\/ bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, 3\/ \u0111\u1ecdc, 4\/ t\u1ee5ng, 5\/ th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, 6\/ suy ni\u1ec7m, 7\/ tu t\u1eadp. Ba ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kinh tr\u1ea3i qua 80 \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tr\u00ean n\u00eau r\u00f5 nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i gia t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh qua b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n c\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e1. Nay v\u00ed nh\u01b0 con s\u00f4ng V\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc trong thu\u1ea7n c\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 pha tr\u1ed9n. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng 80 \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh s\u00e2u xa h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed m\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1edbn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp n\u1eefa th\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9 hy h\u1eefu !<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, A tu la v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 kinh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tay th\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh l\u1ec5. Ph\u1ea7n sau, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y theo v\u0103n m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt “ch\u1ebf \u0111a” theo c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu (ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p). Ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p an tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u1eadt c\u1ed1t h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam k\u00ednh, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt (kinh) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0 ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00fac tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u00e1c ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea5y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. Khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb oan \u1ee9c, n\u1ea1n tai, b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n … Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng gia h\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u00fac vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung. Trong ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ee9c: 1\/ qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00fac tr\u00ed, 2\/ sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp, 3\/ truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ri\u00eang, 4\/ ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, 5\/ kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft oan, 6\/ kh\u00f4ng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0m tan nh\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh ung th\u01b0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, 7\/ ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, 8\/ l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng, 9\/ nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, 10\/ t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c c\u00f3 ba trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh k\u1ebb hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n (b\u00e1n nam b\u00e1n n\u1eef), th\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nay ta l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u00edt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh s\u00e2u xa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u00edt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i kinh r\u1ed3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim Cang Th\u1ee7, ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i xong \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoan h\u1ef7 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n (28) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb th\u00e2m t\u00e2m thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n

(24) T\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p: do th\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ecdng cho l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ea5p h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ban \u0111\u00eam tr\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn…<\/p>\n

(25) T\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt (xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 11 \u1edf tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

(26) T\u00e1nh y tha kh\u1edfi (xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 10 \u1edf tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

(27) T\u1ee9 \u00e1c ma hay b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i ma l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1\/ ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed3m: tham-s\u00e2n-si, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, nghi ng\u1edd, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn …<\/p>\n

2\/ ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ham m\u00ea s\u1eafc, \u01b0a s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu bu\u00f4ng x\u00e3, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bao la v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p, l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea5y. Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0, ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

3\/ ma ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed ma): ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, khi ch\u1ebft th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean theo ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4\/ ma th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean (thi\u00ean ma): ma \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ma hay thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(28) Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c *** QUY\u1ec2N 1 Kinh v\u0103n: “t\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf “. L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt: Kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: – Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb “T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf … ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh b\u1ea1ch” \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a. – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[60,13,61],"yoast_head":"\nKinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n - Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba - B\u1eafc Truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-bat-nha-ly-thu-phan-thuat-tan-64449.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-bat-nha-ly-thu-phan-thuat-tan-64449.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa Ph\u00e2n Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1n - 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