***<\/em><\/p>\nLu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nguy\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu s\u00e1ng l\u00e0u, ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edd b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n do n\u01a1m r\u1ecd. Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c huy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec5n uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. D\u00f9 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 hai l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng – h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean; nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n: m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n: l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3o, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y H\u1eefu b\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3 H\u1eefu tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n H\u1eefu. H\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng H\u1eefu n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i H\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng H\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eb3ng Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n; H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1eb3ng H\u1eefu l\u00e0 H\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e1i Phi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 uy\u00ean \u00e1o h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng do \u0111\u1ea5y \u01b0? N\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 20 v\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00fd \u1ea9n trong 14 d\u00f2ng. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y duy\u00ean, t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng soi chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 phao n\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i. Song B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u1ea5y oai th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m Th\u1ec3, Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m D\u1ee5ng, T\u00e2m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 qui v\u1ec1, Kinh x\u00e2u k\u1ebft (xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t) l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y. T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p n\u00eau d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a. \u0110em gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 5 m\u1ee5c: 1) Ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi d\u1ea1y 2) Bao nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 h\u00e0m dung 3) T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u00fa 4) Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 kinh 5) Gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n kinh.<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi d\u1ea1y: theo \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu Di, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu duy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0: a. mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, b. mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c. L\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, d. L\u00e0m cho ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang trung \u0111\u1ea1o, e. Hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, f. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 g. Khi\u1ebfn tu h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. h. L\u00e0m cho d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng. i. Khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. k. l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau g\u1ed3m trong 10 \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. Bao nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 h\u00e0m dung: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a ba t\u1ea1ng kh\u1ebf kinh, trong hai t\u1ea1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u2013 th\u1eadt bao h\u00e0m Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
3. T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u00fa: l\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng; ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng qui h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u00fa. Song tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau chung, sau n\u00eau ri\u00eang, chung l\u1ea5y ba m\u00f4n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n: th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh; qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu: hay qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 soi r\u00f5 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ba m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9. Ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: 1) gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t: l\u1ea5y v\u0103n t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, hai ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00fa 2) C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t: l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n, qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00fa 3) Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t: l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00fa.<\/p>\n
4. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 kinh: B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a t\u00e2m kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m: 1) tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kinh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng d\u1eabn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 theo ngh\u0129a l\u1eadp danh. 2) Y theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u00eau ph\u00e1p v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u2026 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp; m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef T\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a quan y\u1ebfu, hu\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. 3) Y theo ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 \u2013 d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai: l\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n nguy\u00ean, Ba La M\u1eadt \u0111a l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t); gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m danh. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00ean l\u1eadp danh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
5. Gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n kinh: – Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3) c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Kinh. Kinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. To\u00e0n kinh chia th\u00e0nh 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fa, n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 2 \u00fd ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf trong l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh, khi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi hu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng; l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ch\u00fa b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00f3i, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec di\u1ec7t hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecb nghi\u00eam (ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 tr\u00ed). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y chia th\u00e0nh hai, y c\u1ee9 theo v\u0103n tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai: a) tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai ti\u1ebft: t\u1eeb X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf \u0111i: n\u00eau th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau l\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c), sau theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 4 \u00fd: 1) ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n 2) h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0nh 3) C\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh 4) n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n. V\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 :<\/p>\n
1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu; qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, qu\u00e1n c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m danh hi\u1ec7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 sau y c\u1ee9 bi; B\u1ed3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, T\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea5y bi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. H\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e2u xa B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: a) c\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 b) s\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1t nh\u00e3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c s\u00e2u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m b\u00e1t nh\u00e3; th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o Nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Thanh V\u0103n v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e2u xa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng (nh\u01a1n-ph\u00e1p) l\u00fd s\u00e2u nh\u1edd hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o h\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi hai lo\u1ea1i sanh t\u1eed ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
– X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: 1) d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i nghi 2) hi\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p 3) l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 l\u00eca 4) lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc 5) t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110o\u1ea1n 1) d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi c\u00f3 4 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: a) d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nghi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba b) gi\u1ea3i bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nghi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c) li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a d) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh. a) \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 chim Thu L\u1ed9. Do m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng minh lanh l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft lo\u00e0i chim kia, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu T\u1eed. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u00e2n lo\u00e0i chim, con li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u m\u1eb9 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u) n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed nghi r\u1eb1ng: con l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba c\u00f2n trong v\u1ecb h\u1eefu d\u01b0 (ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) th\u1ea5y u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u1edbi nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: con th\u1ea5y u\u1ea9n ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
_ L\u1ea1i nghi r\u1eb1ng: con n\u01a1i Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0o v\u1ecb V\u00f4 D\u01b0 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
– Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p: con th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kia. V\u00ec nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba nghi ch\u1eb3ng ra ngo\u00e0i hai ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. b) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi h\u00e0m lu\u00f4n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, theo nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o T\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i nghi: 1) nghi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi kia 2) nghi kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng. Nay n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t nghi kia. 3) Nghi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t nghi kia. Nghi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t n\u00ean ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y v\u1eady. c) Li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a: ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, do t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecdng s\u1eafc c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a: 1. t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng: trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i s\u1eafc. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec s\u1eafc tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n \u1eaft h\u1eb3n h\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5t. b) ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1eafc l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng; l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc. c) ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc. B\u1edfi do s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m ghi r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Trung Lu\u1eadn lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng do ngh\u0129a C\u00f3 \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi H\u1eefu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1) Qu\u00ean ta c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi: v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc n\u00ean s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng 2) M\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ta: do s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1ea5t s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng 3) T\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: v\u00ec \u1ea9n hi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc \u2013 s\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i nhau n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. 4) T\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t: v\u00ec n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n hai b\u00ean. S\u1eafc tr\u00e1o n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: 1. Tha hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t 2. T\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n tha di\u1ec7t 3. T\u1ef1 \u2013 Tha t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 4. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1eafc huy\u1ec5n c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1ea9n hi\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7p chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1eady. d) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u theo ba \u00fd: 1) Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh. kh\u00f4ng \u2013 s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb (kh\u00f4ng hai), m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. 2) Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1 bi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. V\u00ec s\u1eafc \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, bi \u2013 tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 3) Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 (Kh\u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 d\u1ef1a kinh Anh L\u1ea1c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ba qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
1. T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
2. T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u1eafc \u2013 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3: X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m: tr\u01b0\u1edbc chung sau ri\u00eang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trung Bi\u00ean lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng hai H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p \u2013 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng hai b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng sanh-kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1-kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng-kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m hai c\u00e1i ri\u00eang hi\u1ec3n trong h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: a) y ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb b) y ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c) y qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh. a) y ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb nh\u01b0: 1. Kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia tr\u00f4i l\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb sanh di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t 2. Kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch: \u1edf ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111ang gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch 3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m: tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, sanh t\u1eed m\u00ea l\u1ea7m x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Qua ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu luy\u1ec7n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng; \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh chia ba lo\u1ea1i: 1. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh 2. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh 3. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ee9t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ed ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng y v\u00e0o v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1ecb, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y. b. y ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y tuy l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc do duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1eafc, do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i theo d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n tu\u1edbng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. c. y qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
1. V\u1edbi t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh) t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kia t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t 2. V\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c (y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 sanh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh do duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh 3. V\u1edbi t\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, l\u1ea7m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. L\u1ea5y ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kia.<\/p>\n
3. N\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 l\u00eca: v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n, nh\u1ec9, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p (s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n); kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi (s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c). Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 l\u00eca ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n nh\u01b0: 1) ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng khai hi\u1ec7p m\u00f4n 2) Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn m\u00f4n 3) nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4n 4) c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed n\u0103ng s\u1edf m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
1) Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng khai hi\u1ec7p m\u00f4n: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t v.v\u2026 trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v.v\u2026 trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e2y y theo t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi m\u00f4n (ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i nhau) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
L\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, t\u00e2m m\u1edf l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, hai kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi\u2026 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 12 x\u1ee9. 12 x\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd x\u1ee9 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, m\u1edf s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, 5 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 10 x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 18 gi\u1edbi. Trong 18 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf, nh\u01b0 u\u1ea9n \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
2) Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn m\u00f4n: kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ngh\u1ecbch v\u00f4 minh ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean chi \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi v\u1ea5n 10 chi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho ch\u00ed sau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
3) Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4n: kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sinh t\u1eed n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho sanh khu\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, y\u1ec3m kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 n\u00eau qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n sau. Di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vui th\u00fa, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau khi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 – H\u1eefu v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
4) C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed n\u0103ng s\u1edf m\u00f4n: kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trong kh\u00f4ng trung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. H\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e1p: tr\u01b0\u1edbc tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t. Nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m kinh ghi r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Tr\u00ean y c\u1ee9 H\u1eefu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng theo chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo chi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hai ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n
4. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 hai: v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc cho n\u00ean\u2026 1) l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i sau 2) lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc . 1) Cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo sau. V\u00ec \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean do, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn sau c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1eady. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m ghi r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. 2) Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 2: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 sau ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
1. Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n chia 2: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau nh\u01a1n y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 sau d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3. a) Nh\u01a1n y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa (gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u2013 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0 n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean. N\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a cho n\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y theo ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n sau. b) \u0110o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3: t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i. \u0110o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 3: a) th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b) \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng c) \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3. a) Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m lay chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00ed chao \u0111\u1ea3o. b) \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng: kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp sau; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma o\u00e1n qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u (ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea l\u1ea7m (ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u00e0m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1c ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
c) \u0110\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ee9c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1eadp h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u2013 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o s\u1edf) nay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o). B\u1edfi v\u00ec, tr\u00ed hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ed hay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1: ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y theo B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a cho n\u00ean, trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: a) n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi y ph\u00e1p b) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady. b) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3: \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. A N\u1eadu \u0110a La d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tam mi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, tam k\u1ebf d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a: a. Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. b. \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n
5. B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1i minh, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n th\u00e1n ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp sau. Do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v.v\u2026 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 l\u1ea1c \u2013 ng\u00e3 \u2013 t\u1ecbnh), song c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: A. y c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p: 1) d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa. 2) tr\u00ed soi r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea m\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh ch\u00fa. 3) kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa 4) \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng chi s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fa v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. B) Ch\u00fa ph\u1ecfng theo 4 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 sau: 1. n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o 2. n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh 3. khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 4. l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. C). y c\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 1) h\u01a1n ph\u00e0m phu 2) v\u01b0\u1ee3t Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba 3) nh\u00e2n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t 4) qu\u1ea3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chi s\u00e1nh v\u00ed cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d l\u00e0 so ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, c\u1edb g\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh v\u00ed ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
– T\u00e1n th\u00e1n chung B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3: Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0. Kh\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 kh\u1ed5, t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u1eady. Tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0. Tr\u1edf l\u00ean hai \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p hay chung ri\u00eang b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u00fa B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c b\u00ed y\u1ebfu B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, c\u00f3 2 \u00fd: a) L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp sau b) thuy\u1ebft l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa a) L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp theo sau, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u1ea5y ra sao n\u00ean gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft c\u00e2u ch\u00fa. b. Thuy\u1ebft l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa: y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha\u2026 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, mau mau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, nhanh l\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1 ha ! Trong c\u00e2u ch\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: a) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b) N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n g\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 sau: y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i qua hay \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. L\u1eadp l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, t\u0103ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chung hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u01b0\u1edbng) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia. N\u00f3i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1edbi b\u1edd kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c v\u1eady. N\u00f3i T\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady. Sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat c\u1ea3m ho\u00e0i kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3:<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u1ee8c ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 g\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u00f9y ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
L\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u00e2m kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thanh Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, kinh d\u1ecbch l\u00fac thanh th\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 ki\u00eam hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ty l\u00e0 Vinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng Ung Ch\u00e2u, l\u00f2ng trung hi\u1ebfu, t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 ng\u1ecdc c\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea5t. Ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n in kh\u1eafc tr\u1ecdng g\u1edfi ba vua, l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1c Ngh\u0129a Tri\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u00f3c xanh r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c (t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c) tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng T\u00e2m Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 100,000 l\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m d\u00f5i theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n v\u0103n. L\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn \u0111em kinh ra l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 d\u00f2 ch\u1ed7 cao th\u00e2m l\u1eafm thay !<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1a t\u00e1n th\u00e1n T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thuy\u1ebft tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\nV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi do t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba th\u1eeba qui v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t. 1) T\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p soi s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u00e8n b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p. 2) Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u00e1ng, \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 si\u00eau l\u1ed9. H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e2u B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y sao? B\u00ed th\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu lam ph\u00f2 m\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4 \u00fay Vinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ecbnh V\u1ea1n C\u00e2u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u0129 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u00f3t r\u01b0\u1edbi tay H\u00e0n kh\u1eafc t\u00e2m kinh. B\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n mong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ph\u1eadt do kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng sanh, do v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1. \u00dd c\u00f2n, tr\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1i, thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0ng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1 danh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng thu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c *** Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nguy\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu s\u00e1ng l\u00e0u, ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edd b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n do n\u01a1m r\u1ecd. Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c huy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec5n uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. D\u00f9 ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 hai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[63,60,61],"yoast_head":"\n
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